标签： 南京梧桐客栈

The Ministry of Health of China issued the Implementation Plan for Expanding the National Immunization Program.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 19 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Health, in order to implement the goals and tasks of expanding the national immunization program, the Ministry of Health organized and compiled the Implementation Plan for Expanding the National Immunization Program (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").


　　Expand the implementation plan of national immunization program


　　In order to implement the spirit of "expanding the scope of national immunization program, including 15 infectious diseases that can be effectively prevented by vaccination, such as hepatitis A and meningitis" put forward by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress, implement the objectives and tasks of expanding national immunization program, standardize and guide the scientific implementation of expanding national immunization program in various places, and effectively prevent and control related infectious diseases, this program is formulated.


　　I. Principles


　　The expansion of the national immunization program is implemented in accordance with the principle of "emphasizing key points, guiding by classification, paying attention to actual results and implementing step by step".


　　Second, the content


　　(1) On the basis of the six kinds of national immunization plan vaccines currently used nationwide, such as hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles vaccine and DTP vaccine, the cell-free DTP vaccine is used to replace DTP vaccine, and hepatitis A vaccine, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and measles vaccine are included in the national immunization plan, and regular vaccination is carried out for school-age children.


　　(2) Vaccinate key populations with hemorrhagic fever in key areas; When anthrax and leptospirosis occur or floods may lead to the outbreak of leptospirosis, emergency vaccination of anthrax vaccine and leptospirosis vaccine shall be carried out for key populations.


　　Fifteen infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, hepatitis A, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, rubella, mumps, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, anthrax and leptospirosis, can be prevented by vaccination.


　　III. Objectives


　　(a) the overall goal.


　　Fully implement the expanded national immunization program, continue to be polio-free, eliminate measles, control hepatitis B, and further reduce the incidence of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases.


　　(2) Work indicators.


　　1. By 2010, the vaccination rate of school-age children with hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine (including DTP vaccine) and measles vaccine (including leprosy vaccine, measles vaccine and measles vaccine) will reach more than 90% in rural areas.


　　2. By 2010, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine will be popularized nationwide for school-age children.


　　3. The vaccination rate of the target population of hemorrhagic fever vaccine reached more than 70%.


　　4 anthrax vaccine, leptospirosis vaccine emergency vaccination target population vaccination rate reached more than 70%.


　　IV. Inoculation requirements


　　(1) Vaccination time.


　　1. Hepatitis B vaccine


　　Three doses, one dose at birth, one month old and six months old, and the first dose should be inoculated as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth.


　　2. BCG


　　Inoculate 1 dose, and vaccinate children at birth.


　　3. Polio vaccine


　　Inoculate 4 times, and children aged 2 months, 3 months, 4 months and 4 years old are inoculated 1 time each.


　　4. DTP vaccine


　　Inoculate for 4 times, one time for children aged 3 months, 4 months, 5 months and 18-24 months respectively. The immunization program of cell-free DTP vaccine is the same as that of DTP vaccine. At the stage of insufficient supply of cell-free DTP vaccine, the cell-free DTP vaccine is used to replace DTP vaccine in the order from the fourth dose to the first dose; The insufficient part continues to use DTP vaccine.


　　5. DTP vaccine


　　Inoculate 1 dose, when children are 6 years old.


　　6 measles vaccine (leprosy, measles vaccine)


　　At present, at the stage of insufficient supply of measles vaccine, the transitional immunization program with measles vaccine is used. One dose of leprosy vaccine was inoculated at the age of 8 months, and measles vaccine continued to be used for the part with insufficient leprosy vaccine. 18-24 months old, one dose of measles vaccine was inoculated, the insufficient part of measles vaccine was replaced by measles vaccine, and the insufficient part of measles vaccine continued to be used.


　　7. meningococcal vaccine


　　Inoculate 4 doses, children aged 6-18 months with 2 doses of group A meningococcal vaccine, and children aged 3 years and 6 years with 1 dose of group A+C meningococcal vaccine respectively.


　　8. Japanese encephalitis vaccine


　　Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine was inoculated twice, and children aged 8 months and 2 years old were inoculated once each. Inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine was inoculated 4 times, 2 times for children aged 8 months, and 1 time for children aged 2 years and 6 years respectively.


　　9. Hepatitis A vaccine


　　Live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine was inoculated once, and children were vaccinated at the age of 18 months. Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine was inoculated twice, and children aged 18 months and 24-30 months were inoculated once each.


　　10. Hemorrhagic fever vaccine


　　Inoculate 3 doses, the second dose 14 days after the first dose, and the third dose 6 months after the first dose.


　　11. Anthrax vaccine Anthrax vaccine is inoculated once, and it is inoculated in the event of an anthrax epidemic. Direct contacts and patients of cases or sick animals cannot be vaccinated.


　　12. Leptospira vaccine is inoculated with 2 doses, and the recipient is inoculated with the second dose 7-10 days after the first dose. See the attached table for vaccine immunization procedures.


(2) vaccination targets.


　　1. According to the immunization program, all school-age children who have reached the age of the month (year) should be vaccinated.


　　2. The vaccine newly incorporated into the national immunization plan is targeted at children who have reached the age of each dose specified in the immunization program from the specified implementation time.


　　3. The vaccination targets of intensive immunization are determined according to the implementation plan of intensive immunization.


　　4. Hemorrhagic fever vaccination is the target population aged 16-60 in key areas.


　　5 anthrax vaccination targets are indirect contacts of anthrax cases or sick animals and high-risk groups around epidemic spots.


　　6. Leptospira vaccination targets are high-risk groups aged 7-60 who may be exposed to epidemic water in epidemic areas.


　　V. Scope of implementation


　　(1) Expand the national immunization program to cover 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.


　　(two) hepatitis B, BCG, polio, DTP, meningitis, DTP and other vaccines are implemented nationwide.


　　(3) JE vaccine shall be fully implemented in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government except Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Whether Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps carry out JE vaccination shall be determined by the above-mentioned regional health bureaus and reported to the Ministry of Health.


　　(IV) Hepatitis A vaccine, measles virus, acellular pertussis, etc. cannot meet the vaccination of all school-age children for the time being, and the provincial health administrative department (including the Health Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the same below) selects the implementation area and the implementation object according to the annual central special fund arrangement plan, the epidemic situation of diseases and the feasibility of implementation. With the increase of vaccine supply, the scope of implementation will be gradually expanded.


　　(five) the scope of implementation of the polio vaccine and measles vaccine shall be determined according to the implementation plan of the supplementary immunization.


　　(six) hemorrhagic fever vaccine according to the epidemic situation to determine the implementation of the province. Anthrax vaccine and leptospirosis vaccine shall be inoculated in case of anthrax and leptospirosis epidemic or flood disaster which may lead to leptospirosis outbreak.


　　VI. Implementation Measures


　　(1) Strengthen leadership and organize the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


　　Local health administrative departments at all levels should take the implementation of the expanded national immunization program as the current focus and earnestly strengthen leadership. It is necessary to formulate a specific implementation plan for expanding the national immunization program in this region, and under the leadership of the local people’s government, in conjunction with relevant departments such as finance, development and reform, education, food and drug supervision, organize and implement the work of expanding the national immunization program.


　　(two) extensive publicity to raise public awareness of expanding the national immunization program.


　　We should give full play to all social forces, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, internet and other forms, vigorously publicize the policies and achievements of the national immunization program, and the significance of implementing immunization programs to protect public health. Carry out regular publicity and "4.25" vaccination day publicity activities, widely popularize vaccination knowledge, improve the enthusiasm and initiative of the whole society to participate in the national immunization program, and create an atmosphere for the whole society to participate in the implementation of the national immunization program.


　　(3) Strengthen team building and improve the ability to implement the national immunization program.


　　Local health administrative departments at all levels should, according to the task of expanding the national immunization program, strengthen the construction of institutions and teams related to immunization program, rationally plan and set up vaccination units, and adjust and enrich immunization program professionals and grassroots vaccination personnel. Make a training plan, do a good job in the training of immunization planning professionals, grassroots vaccinators and relevant personnel of medical institutions, and improve their professional level and service ability. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels should strengthen the technical guidance for the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


　　(four) improve the form of immunization services, standardize vaccination behavior, improve the quality of immunization services.


　　According to the contents and requirements of expanding the national immunization program, combined with the local actual situation, we should adjust the forms of immunization services and increase the number of services to ensure that school-age children receive vaccination services in time. Strengthen the management of vaccination services, and carry out vaccination in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code of Practice for Vaccination and the new immunization procedures. Strengthen the vaccination work of remote and poor areas and floating children, and strive to improve the vaccination rate. Actively cooperate with the education department to do a good job in the inspection of children’s nursery and school vaccination certificates. Accelerate the construction of information management system for children’s vaccination, and provide information support for the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


　　(five) to strengthen the construction of cold chain, to ensure the national immunization program vaccine cold chain operation.


　　It is necessary to expand the cold chain capacity according to the needs of expanding the national immunization program, and improve the mechanism of cold chain construction, supplement and renewal. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units should strictly implement the cold chain operation of vaccines in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Management of Vaccine Storage and Transportation" and do a good job in the cold chain monitoring and management of all aspects of the storage, transportation and use of vaccines under the National Immunization Program.


　　(six) strictly regulate the use and management of special funds.


　　Use the special funds for expanding the national immunization program in strict accordance with the regulations on the management of special funds for public health to ensure earmarking. Effectively strengthen the registration, use and management of vaccines and syringes, and timely allocate vaccination subsidies for rural doctors and other preventive and health care personnel. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps will report the annual demand plan for vaccines and supporting syringes for the next year to China Center for Disease Control and Prevention before the end of October each year. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention summarized and reported to the Ministry of Health. The selection and procurement methods of vaccine varieties for expanding the national immunization program shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance.


　　Seven, supervision and evaluation


　　Local health administrative departments at all levels should regularly organize supervision and evaluation of the implementation of the expanded national immunization program within their respective jurisdictions, formulate scientific supervision and evaluation plans, carry out regular supervision and evaluation activities step by step at the provincial, municipal and county levels, find problems in time and solve them, and urge and guide all measures to be implemented. The Ministry of Health will regularly assess and evaluate the implementation of national immunization programs in various places.


Editor: Yin Wei

The merger and acquisition of local pharmaceutical giants has entered a high-frequency period： the key to the competition for large varieties of drugs

"China’s pharmaceutical industry is rapidly approaching mature markets, and I wouldn’t be surprised if there are 10 to 20 such large-scale mergers and acquisitions in the next year or two. Because of consistency evaluation, drug varieties will play an increasingly important role in the logic of mergers and acquisitions. " A few days ago, Lin Jianghan, a partner of Roland Berger’s pharmaceutical and medical business, said in an interview with China Business News.

In the past week, three large-scale pharmaceutical mergers and acquisitions came to an end. Behind these three mergers and acquisitions of giant pharmaceutical companies, the desire of local pharmaceutical companies for large varieties of high-quality drugs jumped to the paper, followed by the annual increase in transaction volume and the rising transaction price.

Throw out 3 billion a day

On May 21st, Shanghai Pharmaceutical (601607.SH) (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Pharmaceutical") announced that it had invested 144 million US dollars (equivalent to about 915 million yuan) to acquire 100% equity of Takeda Chromo Beteiligungs AG, a wholly-owned Swiss subsidiary of Takeda, thus indirectly holding 26.34% equity of Guangdong Tianpu Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. After the completion of this transaction, the equity of Tianpu held by Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. will rise from 40.80% to 67.14%, achieving absolute control. On the same day, the reorganization plan of Hainan Haiyao (000566.SZ), another pharmaceutical listed company, was officially released. The company plans to purchase 100% shares of Qili Pharmaceutical at a price of more than 2.1 billion yuan.

In just one day, 3 billion funds were thrown out and two pharmaceutical companies were merged.

In fact, since May, the number of large-scale mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical industry has surged. On May 18th, China Resources Pharmaceutical (03320.HK) Group announced that it would realize the absolute control of Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical (600750.SH) by purchasing part of the equity and increasing capital by cash or assets. According to the 2017 annual report of Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Group, Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical achieved annual revenue of 1.747 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.83%; Among them, the over-the-counter drug business revenue was 1.457 billion yuan, accounting for 83.4%. In the product layout of Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical, Jiangzhong Compound Caoshanhu Buccal Tablets, Jiangzhong Jianwei Xiaoshi Tablets and Jiangzhong Liangsheng Tablets are its fist products, and the market share of Jianwei Xiaoshi Tablets reaches 70%, ranking first in the industry. According to the analysis of insiders, China Resources will not only obtain several high-quality varieties, but also further enhance the regional advantages of self-operated products in Jiangxi.

"In the future, the pharmaceutical industry in China will be further integrated, and the window of mergers and acquisitions will be opened. Such large-scale mergers and acquisitions will continue to occur." Lin Jianghan said, "On the other hand, the strong alliance between local pharmaceutical companies is also becoming a new trend."

In his view, in this wave of mergers and acquisitions, the subject of high-quality varieties has become a hot spot for competition. An insider of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. previously revealed to the First Financial Reporter that in recent years, according to Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.’ s current strategy of focusing on large varieties, mergers and acquisitions will still focus on varieties. "The main thing is to see how valuable this variety is in its field, such as whether it is an exclusive variety, whether there are opportunities in this field of the whole market, how much market share it occupies, and whether it is growing well." The insider revealed.

Taking the acquisition of Tianpu by Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. as an example, Tianpu’s two core products "Tianploan" and "Kailikang" are large varieties with sales scale exceeding 1 billion and 300 million years respectively. At present, there are 28 products with annual sales revenue exceeding 100 million, including one with sales revenue exceeding 800 million and five with sales revenue exceeding 400 million. The addition of Tianpu will directly promote the birth of over 1 billion varieties of Shanghai medicine.

On the same day, Qili Pharmaceutical, the target of Hainan Haiyao’s merger and acquisition, also has an attractive drug variety line: it includes 108 drug varieties with a total of 216 drug production approval numbers, and 184 products listed in the national or local medical insurance catalogue, including 135 products listed in the national medical insurance catalogue.

"Consistency evaluation will further promote the integration between pharmaceutical industries, and many of these integrations occur through mergers and acquisitions, resulting in stronger ones." Lin Jianghan said, "Some powerful enterprises such as China Resources, Shanghai Pharmaceutical and Sinopharm can expand their product lines through mergers and acquisitions. For example, China Resources’ acquisition of Jiangzhong can further consolidate its product line of proprietary Chinese medicines and improve its health care products."

In Lin Jianghan’s view, in the past two years, the competition in the domestic pharmaceutical market has been fierce, and many factors, including consistency evaluation and medical insurance price reduction, have had a serious impact on pharmaceutical companies in the short term. The days of relying on a single variety to achieve substantial profits are gone forever, so domestic pharmaceutical companies are aiming at overseas mergers and acquisitions in the hope of broadening their profit channels.

Variety competition spread overseas

In the eyes of Sun Chao, PwC’s partner in Eliot’s medical business, this case with the logic of variety competition for M&A does not only occur in the mutual M&A between local pharmaceutical companies, but also in overseas markets. Good varieties have also become the object of competition among major local pharmaceutical companies. In his view, some products that are at the back end of the product line in multinational pharmaceutical companies still have a lot of room for development when they are placed in China.

"Foreign pharmaceutical companies have products in their hands, but sometimes these products are not in key areas. For them, marketing also needs resources, and the cost of simply developing channels in the China market is not small. Local pharmaceutical companies have the ability to sell drugs in China. After the varieties are bought back, the value of these drugs can be redeveloped, and the value can be reflected. " Sun Chao said.

On May 8th, Luye Pharmaceutical (02186.HK), a Hong Kong-listed company known as the "global buyer" in the local pharmaceutical circle, announced that it had obtained the license rights of AstraZeneca and Sruikang sustained-release tablets for US$ 546 million (about RMB 3.477 billion). Sirecan and Sirecan sustained-release tablets are atypical antipsychotic drugs with antidepressant properties developed by AstraZeneca. They were first listed in Britain in July 1997, approved by FDA in the United States in September of the same year, and listed in China in 2001. According to public information, Serricone was once AstraZeneca’s second best-selling drug. At present, it has been listed in more than 80 countries around the world, with more than 10 million prescriptions.

In fact, although Sirecan was once one of AstraZeneca’s best-selling drugs with a prescription of more than 10 million, as a mature variety, its sales decline was almost inevitable after losing patent protection. However, in the view of Luye, Siruikang entered the national medical insurance catalogue in 2009, and its sustained-release tablets entered the national medical insurance catalogue through negotiations in 2017. Although the patent of Siruikang ordinary tablets has expired, the sustained-release tablets are still exclusive varieties in some areas and are still in the patent protection period in some markets. More importantly, the sustained-release tablets have barriers to preparation process and clinical data protection period, and have maintained a good market structure even in the market that has lost patent protection.

According to the data provided by AstraZeneca, the total sales of Siricon series products in 51 designated countries and regions acquired by Luye Pharmaceutical is about 148 million US dollars, and the operating profit after deducting manufacturing costs and sales expenses is about 110 million US dollars. Among them, the sales of Siruikang ordinary tablets in 2017 was about 85 million US dollars, and the sales of sustained-release tablets were about 63 million US dollars.

"Based on the operating profit of 110 million yuan last year, the transaction consideration is less than 5 times and the valuation is very reasonable." Jiang Hua, vice president of Luye Pharmaceutical, said in the subsequent investor exchange conference call, "AstraZeneca’s strategic focus shift has led to its marketing expenses in Siruikang not being active, and the potential of some markets has not been tapped. We believe that as a first-line drug for schizophrenia, Siruikang still has good growth prospects in the future. "

For Luye Pharmaceutical, the central nervous system is one of the four key areas of its business layout. At present, this area contributes more than 10% of the company’s sales. After the acquisition of Siruikang, it can further enrich the existing central nervous system product portfolio of Luye Pharmaceutical, not only occupying the China market, but also entering the broad international market, which is expected to make central nervous system drugs account for 30% of the group’s income.

In 2017, Sanpower Group made a sensation by announcing the acquisition of 100% equity of Dendreon, an American biopharmaceutical company. Dendreon is the owner of Provenge, the world’s first cellular immunotherapy for prostate cancer. Although Sanpower Group is not a pharmaceutical company, it is the first time that a China company has acquired an original American drug, and the acquisition amount of 819 million US dollars (about 5.7 billion yuan) is also a record for a China company.

"China local pharmaceutical enterprises ‘ Go to sea ’ The upsurge of product acquisition will continue, especially for those products that have passed the patent protection period. Such product acquisition can make up for the shortcomings of its own product line relatively quickly. After all, relying on its own research and development is not so effective. " Sun Chao said, "Whether it is a local enterprise or a multinational group, focusing on the core treatment field has almost become the common choice and investment logic of pharmaceutical giants in the context of the decreasing input-output ratio of innovative drugs."

Consistency evaluation into a merger booster

"There are too few good varieties on the market. Who doesn’t want good varieties and who wants to sell them? Considering the company’s own positioning and development needs, it is more difficult to find suitable varieties. Sometimes, the more mature the company, the more difficult it is to receive good varieties, and it depends on opportunities. " Previously, the R&D director of a large pharmaceutical company complained to the First Financial Reporter.

In fact, the logic of merger and reorganization oriented by variety acquisition has been recognized by domestic pharmaceutical companies in recent years, especially in the context of slow drug review, long research and development cycle of new products, high investment and high risks. Direct acquisition of ready-made varieties has become a shortcut for enterprises to enrich their product lines and integrate industry resources. However, many insiders revealed that a few years ago, the willingness to "sell themselves" was not strong, but in the past two years, with the implementation of the new GMP certification and the continuous promotion of consistency evaluation, many small and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprises have struggled to survive, and more and more companies with high-quality varieties have begun to waver.

In November, 2015, china food and drug administration published "Opinions on Carrying out Consistency Evaluation on the Quality and Efficacy of Generic Drugs (Draft for Comment)" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), which stated that some generic drugs need to complete consistency evaluation before the end of 2018, and those who fail will be cancelled the approval number of drugs.

The vice president of a well-known domestic generic pharmaceutical company revealed to CBN that due to the consistency evaluation, the enterprise has to go through all the procedures when applying, and each drug is equivalent to reapplying for a document number. According to the current situation, the average capital consumption of each variety is not less than 3 million, which is a huge challenge for pharmaceutical companies, both in terms of manpower and financial resources.

"For some companies that are not strong but have good varieties, it is possible to choose to sell at this time." Lin Jianghan, partner of Roland Berger’s pharmaceutical and medical business, revealed.

The resulting number of pharmaceutical mergers and acquisitions is increasing year by year. According to the previous statistics of Zero2IPO Group, among the 222 M&A cases from 2011 to December 31, 2017, the number of M&A cases increased significantly after 2015, reaching a new high in 2017, with 56 M&A cases in the pharmaceutical circle. In terms of the amount of mergers and acquisitions, it also showed a significant growth trend after 2015. In 2017, the amount of mergers and acquisitions involved reached 12.709 billion yuan.

Many people in the industry said that through mergers and acquisitions, becoming bigger and stronger as a group leader, or taking the road of internationalization through import registration, "exporting to domestic sales" will become a one-time evaluation opportunity for the industry leaders such as Sinopharm, Shanghai Pharmaceutical and Fosun.

"In the domestic pharmaceutical circulation industry, Sinopharm, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and China Resources are in a three-legged position, but at present, their net profit margins are all low, so they usually act as agents for the products of some pharmaceutical companies for integrated marketing, and the best solution to improve the net profit margin is to directly expand their own product lines." Wang Xin, President of Jost Sullivan Greater China, said in an interview with China Business News.

Therefore, out of the desire for good products, consistency evaluation brings opportunities for deep cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises on the other hand.

"For pharmaceutical companies in China, if a foreign-funded original drug research company is willing to provide information on drug ingredients, production processes and preparations, it is equivalent to getting ‘ Secret recipe ’ . China generic drug production has been ‘ Imitate medicine only, not the process, process and crystal form ’ Difficult problems, although we know the chemical composition information of the original drug, we don’t pay enough attention to the key technical nodes such as excipients, production technology, quality control process and compound crystal form. For foreign-funded enterprises, it is not easy to sell generic drugs into hospitals in China, which requires resources accumulated by local pharmaceutical companies for a long time. " Shi Lichen, founder of Beijing Dingchen Management Consulting Co., Ltd. analyzed, "Foreign-funded original drug research enterprises can exchange data information for shares, and local enterprises are responsible for production and sales, so that foreign-funded enterprises can still share the China market, and local enterprises can also get learning and production opportunities."

"I believe that such mergers and acquisitions will rise in the order of magnitude in the future. There are 5,000 pharmaceutical companies in China, including 3,000 chemical medicine companies and 2,000 Chinese patent medicine companies, among which there is a lot of room for mergers and acquisitions. Among them, small enterprises with weak strength will face the risk of being shut down and annexed, and large-scale regional mergers and acquisitions such as China Resources’ acquisition of Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical will certainly happen in the future. " Lin Jianghan said.

Since the launch of ＂1.76 million rich clams powder＂ in the flagship store of Shiguo, it has been accused of insulting the deceased merchants’ response： it is ridiculous.

Beijing, March 1 (Reporter Wang Ning) Five months ago, Mr. Lu’s wife, Chen Mou, bought four boxes of "self-hi-pot garlic-scented clam powder" online. After eating three boxes with her daughter and mother, they all developed symptoms such as vomiting, fever and diarrhea. Among them, Chen Mou died after being rescued. The appraisal books made by the Judicial Appraisal Center and the Public Security Bureau all said that the possibility of acute poisoning death due to eating "self-cooked garlic fragrant clam powder" could not be ruled out. After the negotiation failed, Mr. Lu proposed to the merchants to compensate the deceased and the injured for various losses of more than 1.76 million yuan.

However, on an e-commerce platform, a flagship store selling "Clam Powder with Garlic Fragrant Flower" marked the promotional picture of the same product in the store as "Clam Powder with a price of 1.76 million yuan", and the picture of "Description of Clam Powder with Garlic Fragrant Flower" was also displayed at the bottom of the page, with the content of "The woman died after eating hot pot". In this regard, the customer service staff of the self-proclaimed pot responded that "this is not a propaganda map" and said that the description and pictures are "teasing" about related events, in order to let customers know the real situation of the event more intuitively.

Experts said that enterprises launched such pictures in the flagship store of e-commerce platform, insinuating consumers’ claims with ridicule and innuendo, or expressing dissatisfaction with consumers’ claims, lacking sympathy and empathy, which seriously hurt the feelings of consumers and violated public order and good customs.

The price of clam powder is 1.76 million? Merchant response: it is ridiculous.

An e-commerce platform from the flagship store of the pot "the price is 1.76 million rich clam powder" (the picture sent by Yangguang. com comes from the screenshot of the flagship store of the pot).

On February 27th, the reporter saw in this flagship store that the product drawing on the product details page was marked with "rich clam powder with a price of 1.76 million yuan". The product is described as "self-cooking pot for getting rich" and self-heating pot for supper is convenient for lazy people in online celebrity to eat fast food ",and the origin is shown as" Henan ",with two flavors. In addition to the product introduction diagram, the picture of "Description of Garlic-scented Clam Powder Incident" is also displayed at the bottom of the page, including the related report picture of "Woman died after eating hot pot", and the inspection report (No.1638, WS Class 2022 SP) and other pictures.

Among them, the "Description of Garlic-scented Clam Powder Incident" mentioned that "20 batches of garlic-scented Clam Powder products commissioned by our company (Chongqing Golden Antelope E-Commerce Co., Ltd.) have recently experienced online public opinion incidents, and in view of this situation, our company hereby makes the following explanation to your platform" and other contents.

In addition, the reporter also saw related pages and pictures in the flagship store of another e-commerce platform. On the 27th, when the reporter consulted the customer service as a consumer, the customer service staff said, "This is the product name, and the page has a detailed explanation."

The store customer service responded that "the price of 1.76 million rich clam powder" was ridiculous.

"This is not a propaganda map. The product is not priced at 176W, which is not the normal product price. The picture is to answer the incident." At the same time, the customer service also sent a test report, saying that this is a "teasing". "After all, this matter has a great impact on us, just to let customers intuitively understand the real situation of this matter."

For the above situation, on March 1, the reporter called Lei Yingjun, the person in charge of food safety related to the self-pot brand, to find out. The person in charge said, "I don’t know, I don’t understand, please ask someone else." Then hung up the phone.

Fu Jian, director of Henan Zejin Law Firm, believes that according to the relevant provisions of the advertising law, the product details page directly or indirectly promotes goods and services through words, pictures and other forms, which belongs to the advertising category and is regulated by the advertising law. No matter what the final result of this rights protection event is, a product of Zihiguo takes the picture marked "Get Rich Clam Powder, with a price of 1.76 million" as the main picture of the product promotion, and shows the picture of the news related to the victim’s rights protection event on the product details page, which obviously means ridicule and insult, seriously hurts public feelings, violates public order and good customs, and violates the situation that advertisements stipulated in Article 9, paragraph 6, of the Advertising Law cannot have, and should be punished accordingly. As a platform for advertising, e-commerce platform has the responsibility of audit and supervision.

The woman died after eating hot pot? Family response: still defending rights

It is understood that "self-cooking garlic fragrant flower clam powder" is not a new product, and it is suspected to be related to an incident reported by the media before.

On August 30th, 2022, Mr. Lu’s wife, Chen Mou, bought four boxes of "self-hi pot garlic fragrant clam powder" on the online shopping platform. On the evening of September 7th, 2022, his wife, Chen Mou, his daughter and mother-in-law ate three boxes of self-help pots together. After that, symptoms such as vomiting, fever and diarrhea appeared, and the hospital initially diagnosed food poisoning. At 1 o’clock in the morning on September 14th, Chen Mou’s condition continued to deteriorate, and he died after being rescued. The other two people gradually recovered. The appraisal books made by the judicial appraisal center and the public security department all state that the possibility of acute poisoning death caused by eating "self-cooking garlic fragrant clam powder" is not ruled out. After the negotiation failed, Mr. Lu proposed to the merchants to compensate the deceased and the injured for various losses of more than 1.76 million yuan.

According to the report released by Red Star News on February 10th, "The woman died after eating hot pot? Police identification: it is not excluded that the family members may claim 1.76 million yuan for the death caused by acute poisoning due to eating. It is said that the person in charge of food safety of the self-pot brand has responded to the media and said that an investigation has been launched. "The whole production process, including the transportation process and the results of the sample inspection, all point to the food safety problems in this batch."

Appraisal opinion issued by Kunming Medical University (photo courtesy of interviewee issued by Yangguang. com)

On February 27th, the reporter asked again about the pot, and the customer service staff of the brand responded that its product testing met the requirements of market management and had qualified test reports. "If this incident is indeed our problem, it has long been seized, and the relevant departments can’t be qualitative."

Products eaten by Mr. Lu’s wife before her death (Photo courtesy of the interviewee sent by Yangguang. com)

"I feel very chilling." Regarding the picture of "Clam powder with a price of 1.76 million yuan for getting rich" posted on the flagship store of the e-commerce platform and the setting of such a page, Mr. Lu said that since the pot claimed that its products were no problem, his claim plan was not recognized. At present, his wife’s body and samples are still sealed, and he is taking judicial channels and waiting for the court’s decision. For the behavior of publishing the above pictures from the flagship store of Higuo, he may advocate mental compensation for losses.

Expert: Family members with certain provocative and aggressive behaviors can make corresponding mental compensation according to law.

Many consumers think that it is very inappropriate to publish such pictures in the official flagship store. The behavior of the company has the meaning of insulting the deceased, which makes people feel very uncomfortable. Even if the product quality is no problem, they are unwilling to buy its products again.

Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Rights Protection Law Research Association, said that enterprises posted such pictures in the flagship store of e-commerce platform to insinuate consumer claims, or implied dissatisfaction with consumer claims, lacking empathy and sympathy, which not only insulted the deceased, but also seriously hurt the feelings of consumers, and should be strongly condemned, and at the same time called on the platform to remove them.

He also said that this kind of behavior is provocative and aggressive, which may cause mental harm to family members, and corresponding mental compensation can be proposed according to law.

Fu Jian said that according to Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Torts, after the death of a natural person, others infringe on the reputation of the deceased by insulting, slandering, derogating, vilifying or violating social public interests and social morality, and their close relatives suffer mental pain due to the infringement, they can sue in the people’s court for compensation for mental damage. In addition, publicly insulting others is also suspected of violating the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law, and serious cases may be suspected of committing crimes.

Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China and vice president of China Consumers Association, said that the relatives of the deceased claimed 1.76 million yuan in civil damages. No matter whether the 1.76 million yuan can be supported by the people’s court after filing a lawsuit, the merchants can’t speculate with 1.76 million yuan, let alone use it as a gimmick to humiliate the families of the deceased.

Liu Junhai said that businesses have the obligation to ensure the safety of their products, and consumers have the right to personal safety according to law after purchasing goods. As far as this case is concerned, since there is a dispute between consumers and businesses, and both sides hold their own words, in addition to the intervention of public security organs, civil proceedings can also be initiated. If the merchants prove that their products are really fine, but consumers are still dissatisfied, the people’s court may also entrust a neutral third-party institution to make a fair appraisal to help the court find out the facts as soon as possible and properly resolve the dispute in this case.

In 2022, Oricon became a popular actor, and it was 10-30 generations in public.

1905 movie network news On December 21st, Japan’s OriconNews released the list of "Top Actors in 2022 (Male)". With Fuji TV series Silent, NHK morning drama Dancing in the Sky, movies and other topics. In the second half of the year, as an actor, Genese artist (Snow Man), who has frequent activities, topped the list, not only in the 10th-50th generation, but also in the 10th-30th generation. Yang Shi Suzuki, who worked with Mu Heilian in Silent, and Matsushita Yuping, who starred in popular dramas such as Troublemakers this year, ranked second and third respectively.


According to the report, Mu Heilian became the first artist in Genese’s office to win the annual ranking in this ranking, which was investigated in 2009. In 2021, Mu Heilian starred in the TV series Jiaochang II. In October of the same year, he starred in the TV series "The Lost First Love" with W, and gained great popularity at home and abroad. In the first half of this year, she played a relaxed role in the film, and Mu Heilian, who was active on the big and small screens, gradually accumulated rich acting skills.Although Mu Heilian was still outside the TOP10 of the same list in the first half of the year, his support rose rapidly in the second half of the year with the enthusiastic performances of TV series Silent and morning drama Dancing in the Sky.


In Silent, the deaf role is challenged for the first time, and Mu Heilian’s sincere acting performance of Shiori Sakura Xiang has won unanimous praise from the industry and the public. In particular, the first episode depicts the relationship with former lover Qingyu? (Decoration) The scene of accidental reunion, while making a heartbreaking expression and signing a sign language, not only made the audience burst into tears, but also set off a follow-up topic for the play. In the broadcast drama series, several episodes related to Shiori Sakura’s story line have also obtained super-high ratings.


Snow Man Heilian’s performance in Silent, the audience also praised and affirmed without stint: "To be honest, at the beginning, I felt very strongly that it was a bit … … In fact, after watching the play, I thought: If it weren’t for Mu Heilian, I wouldn’t be able to do it, and I liked his performance. I want to see more of his performances. " "He is very good at interpreting inner drama. Want to see him more active. Will cheer for him. "


In addition, Mu Heilian is also very good at playing Bai Mu Hongming in the morning drama "Dancing in the Sky". In addition to the movie "Full Moon and Missing Moon" which is being shown, in the movie released in March next year, Mu Heilian will star alone for the first time, challenging the role of Qingxia in Jiutang, and the audience will also convey their expectations for the film through the materials currently released.

In the list, Genese artists also included Michieda Shunsuke (Wave Man), King&Prince and Matsumura Hokuto. Among them, Michieda Shunsuke won the third place in the 10th generation list this year because of her frequent activities in the TV series "Kaneda-Yi Juvenile Notebook", the film "99.9: Criminal Professional Lawyer" and movies.


Fruit powder： deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me？

　　　　Colleague Xiaoyi is a real old fruit fan. Whenever someone talks about negative news about Apple, he rolls his eyes.

　　　　Recently, however, Primary One seems a little tired and often forgets to bring it to work. Words have to start from a month ago.

　　　　Xiaoyi became the first batch of users last month. Since then, I have been proud of horseshoe disease, and I despise all mobile phones in one fell swoop. Even the posture of unlocking the mobile phone is particularly ceremonial:

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
Xiaoyi elegantly unlocks X like an oil painting.

　　　　Head straight and shoulders straight is like taking a photo; Then raise your mobile phone demurely and stop at the level of your face, 50 cm apart; Then use the index finger of the other hand to gracefully open the unlocking interface. In one go, flowing.

　　　　Whenever there is a BUG or incompatibility problem with iPhone X, Primary One will wave his hand and say: Nothing, the next version will be fine. If you encounter an uncomfortable place, Primary One will shake his head and say, Nothing, just get used to it. Now that a month has passed, bugs are still popping up, and Primary One is finally on the rampage.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
(Image from Rampant)

　　　　To run away because of a trivial BUG is to make a mountain out of a molehill in the eyes of others. But only Xiao Yi knows clearly how painful these bugs and the price close to 10 thousand yuan bring.

First, the face is unlocked-it is not easy to say that I love you.

　　　　Wow! Brush your face and unlock it. Great! This is the first reaction of Xiaoyi to know that iPhone X uses face recognition. After getting the mobile phone, it is used again and again, posing in various positions to unlock it. Have a good time.

　　　　Suddenly told me two days ago, I really envy you, such a cheap mobile phone can still unlock fingerprints, I wish my iPhone X could unlock fingerprints.

　　　　I said, don’t you have face recognition? Great face recognition.

　　　　Don’t say it, Xiao Yi rolled his eyes and said that face recognition can only be fun, which is too impractical. All kinds of solutions can’t unlock.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
Not facing the face often fails to unlock.

　　　　The following are the problems encountered in face recognition summarized by Xiaoyi:

1. It is difficult to unlock when lying down.

　　　　Lying on your back or side is not good, it is quite difficult to unlock and the success rate is very low. However, this increases the sleep time to a certain extent, because it is difficult to unlock after lying in bed, and you are too lazy to enter the password, so go to sleep.

2. Not too close

　　　　When the face is too close to the phone, the success rate of unlocking is also very low (I don’t know if it is because the face is too big). This can explain why every primary one should be unlocked with dignity and elegance as mentioned at the beginning.

3. The mobile phone can’t be untied without facing the face.

　　　　IPhone X must be facing the face when it is unlocked. Xiaoyi said that this made him pay more attention to looking directly into each other’s eyes when talking to others. Like the last one, this improves the temperament and cultivation of users to a certain extent.

4. The mobile phone can’t be untied horizontally.

　　　　When the screen is locked in horizontal games, watching videos and other interfaces, you must unlock the phone by holding it straight and then put it back horizontally. Xiaoyi said that mobile phones are still used to make calls, and watching videos and playing games is still rare.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
More elegant private photos of Hilton Swimming Pool in Xiaoyi’s mobile phone.

　5. When I didn’t want to unlock it, I reversed it quickly.

　　　　Last time Xiaoyi’s friend took his iPhone X and called him from behind. As soon as Xiaoyi turned around, the phone was unlocked. Then the private photos of him and his girlfriend going to the Hilton swimming pool spread. Primary one now puts his mobile phone in his pocket and doesn’t give it to others easily.

Second, is this comprehensive screen a robbery or a fate?

　　　　If you remove "Qi Liu Hai", it may be the most like a full screen. This is one of the reasons why Primary One feels superior when using this mobile phone.

1. Change of operation mode

　　　　The removal of the HOME key has greatly changed the way X interacts. Fruit fans are actually happy to learn new ways of interaction. Just like a freshman, the new machine has been used to the operation mode without HOME button in less than two hours. But there are still some changes that make him feel uncomfortable.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?　Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

Control Center and Process Management

　　　　It is inconvenient for the control center to have to pull down.. Because the control center is often used, the original push from bottom to top is more in line with the operating habits of large-screen mobile phones.

　　　　Ending the process is too much trouble.. Primary one finally learned how to end the process from the internet, but still found it too troublesome to operate. Maybe Apple doesn’t want you to end the process at all.

2. The display effect is not ideal

　　　　First of all, the screen is not fully utilized.. Under normal circumstances, there will be a "head and tail safety zone", and the content will not be displayed and the operation cannot be carried out. It’s hard to understand the significance of full screen.

　　　　Secondly, the status bar shows too little content.. Xiaoyi often complains that his mobile phone can’t display the remaining battery power in the status bar. There are also icons such as Bluetooth that cannot be displayed.

　　　　Finally, a large number of apps do not match.. Many of them still don’t match the full screen of iPhone X, including Apple’s own apps, such as iMovie. Xiaoyi vividly describes this scene: the rough unused black area and the border are perfectly integrated, making you forget that you are using a full-screen mobile phone in an instant.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?　Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

The screen utilization of iPhone X and iMovie is very low

Third, the pressure caused by expensive maintenance costs

　　　　People who don’t buy it, such as A Lang, find it hard to understand how much pressure the maintenance costs put on users. Changing the price of 2000+ for glass is not a problem for people who spent nearly 10000 yuan to buy it?

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
　X broken screen maintenance costs 2278 yuan (picture from apple)

　　　　When A Lang saw Xiaoyi’s mobile phone, all the puzzles vanished. Some people can only buy iPhone X by tightening their belts or by stages, so they cherish it. However, Xiaoyi’s family is quite well-off.

　　　　Xiaoyi owns a number of properties under the local name, and lives in the Third Ring Road in Beijing. Her clothes are all fashion brands such as fingercroxx, she uses PS4 for games, three-piece sets of apples (mobile phones, watches and headphones), Kiehls skin care products on her face and Bvlgari sea fragrance on her body …

　　　　However, looking at his mobile phone, the thickness of the protective case is close to 1cm. A Lang felt completely insane. Is this a full-screen mobile phone? Xiaoyi said, you don’t understand, this kind of protective shell is 3m anti-fall, and falling from a height of 3m can ensure that the front and rear glass are not broken.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
IPhone X three-meter anti-fall protective case

　　　　Such a thick protective shell may be just an example, but the huge use pressure brought by the high maintenance cost of broken screens should be a common phenomenon.

Fourth, the heavy player finally uninstalled the game.

　　　　　Like many post-90s generation, Xiao Yi is a heavy player of the glory of the king. He used The Story Of Diu Sim to get platinum, and now he has used Wu Zetian to hit diamonds.

　　　　However, Primary One has uninstalled the glory of the king. As the most "soft sister coin glory" version, it is really hard to understand the torrent of the soft sister coin player Xiaoyi.

　　　　Xiaoyi said that it is too uncomfortable to play games with iPhone X. The white bar at the bottom is easily pushed back to the process list by mistake, especially when it flashes. It won’t flash out for the first time, so push it back to the desktop. Are you angry?

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
It is easy to misunderstand that iPhone X hits the white strip under the glory of the king.

　　　　Moreover, this problem does not only exist in the glory of the king, but also exists in almost all horizontal screen games. The white bars below have seriously affected the experience of the game.

　　　　In addition, iPhone X actually doesn’t support the recording of "King’s Moment", so what’s the use of not showing it to friends?

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
IPhone X doesn’t support the glory of the king video function for the time being.

　　　　Moreover, there are still some incompatibilities. When I called a few days ago, I got stuck in the login interface, and I couldn’t get in or get out. Finally, I found a method of forced restart from the Internet to solve it.

　　　　The most important thing is that when operating, the operating areas on both sides move close to the middle, and the two hands are too close, which is inconvenient and easy to get tired. So I stopped playing the glory of the king recently and began to return to PS4.

Five, many small unhappy accumulated into a big disappointment.

　　　　From the release to the sale for more than two months, it has always been the "dream" of Primary One. Face recognition, full screen, fast charging+wireless charging, and facial expressions are all like functions in dreams.

　　　　However, one month after I got X, Xiaoyi said that my dream was shattered. It may be because of high expectations, but it is still broken.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
Both wireless charger and fast charge need to be purchased separately.

　　　　Face recognition and full screen have been mentioned before. Fast charging and wireless charging have to be purchased separately, and the charger is still "turtle speed". I don’t spit much when I talk, but I have never used it except when I bought it.

　　　　The AR function has not been found to be different from the AR function on the previous iPhone, and it will also generate heat when running.

　　　　When the mobile phone is connected with a watch and an earphone at the same time, the last one cannot be displayed when the font is large on the power Widget control.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?　Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

AirPod Case can be displayed when the font in the battery Widget is small, and it is displayed as a space when the font is large.

　　　　Now in winter, when using mobile phones outdoors, the screen occasionally fails and the touch is unresponsive. In addition, the screen failure under "Liu Hai" is a common thing.

　　　　The system that can’t be repaired all the time, the old BUG has not been fixed, and the new BUG appears again.

　　　　…………

　　　　Finally, Xiao Yi said: What annoys me in the end may be just a little upset, but I have put up with the other unpleasant parts of it too much to bear.

tag

　　　　There are indeed many problems with iPhone X, but it is undeniable that it has changed Apple’s new machine release strategy with minor repairs over the years, but has dared to create and absorb new technologies and designs. It also brings a refreshing experience and impression to the public.

　　　　Whether iPhone X is a satisfactory product for fruit powder or not, it is a successful experimental mobile phone.

　　　　It is inevitable that the mobile phone which is quite different from the previous generation will have uncomfortable use and system problems. Moreover, these non-hardware problems are generally fixed with the upgrade of the version. The problems of hardware and design will also be significantly optimized in the next generation of products.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
Net transmission of iPhone X sequel to be listed next year (picture from Baijia)

　　　　So let’s put aside all the problems of iPhone X and pay more attention to its breakthrough progress. I also hope that Apple will solve all the problems in the upgraded products next year and launch a better iPhone.

A full scan of the reform plan for the senior high school entrance examination： breaking the score-only theory and cutting extra points

　　BEIJING, Beijing, September 21 (Lv Chunrong) On the 20th, the Ministry of Education announced the "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry on Further Promoting the Reform of Entrance Examination System in Senior High Schools". Following the introduction of the reform plan for the college entrance examination, the reform plan for the senior high school entrance examination related to the majority of students was finally released.

　　According to the "Opinions", the junior high school level examination will be reformed, and the subjects and contents of the senior high school entrance examination will change; In terms of enrollment, all localities are encouraged to actively explore the enrollment mode based on the results of the junior high school level examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation. It is worth mentioning that the Opinions clearly reduce and strictly control bonus points.

　　The content of the exam will be adjusted — —

　　What’s the difference between the junior high school level test and the traditional senior high school entrance examination?

　　On the 20th, the Ministry of Education issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Enrollment System for Senior High School Examinations, proposing that by 2020, an enrollment model for senior high school examinations based on the examination results of junior high school level and comprehensive quality evaluation will be initially formed.

　　What do you take in the junior high school level exam? What is the relationship with the traditional senior high school entrance examination? The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said that the junior high school proficiency test mainly measures the degree to which students meet the learning requirements stipulated by the state. The test scores are the basic basis for students to graduate from junior high school and enter higher schools, which clarifies the multiple functions of the junior high school proficiency test.

　　According to the Ministry of Education, the implementation of the junior high school level examination is not to cancel the senior high school entrance examination, but to combine the junior high school graduation examination with the senior high school entrance examination, so as to realize multi-purpose of one examination, avoid multiple examinations, and reduce the burden and pressure on students to prepare for exams repeatedly. In recent years, many places have carried out the exploration of "integrating the two examinations", but the names and requirements are different, and this time they have been unified and standardized. For some areas that have not yet implemented the "integration of the two examinations", this reform has also given a buffer period, requiring them to actively create conditions to gradually transition to the junior high school level examination.

　　As for the content of the examination, according to the Opinions and the curriculum standards of compulsory education, the content of the junior middle school academic level examination is determined, so as to improve the quality of the proposition, reduce the content of simple memory and mechanical training, strengthen the connection with students’ life and social reality, and pay attention to examining students’ ability to comprehensively use what they have learned to analyze and solve problems.

　　In this regard, Wang Ming, a researcher at the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education, analyzed in an interview with Zhongxin. com that the content of the exam focuses on repetitive training of mechanical memory, which is a prominent problem in the current senior high school entrance examination. After the adjustment of the future examination content, strange questions, partial questions and difficult problems will be avoided, which will also reduce the time for students to simply memorize and mechanically train, and reduce the pressure on students to prepare for the exam.

　　Wang Ming also pointed out that the examination content is closer to students’ life and social reality, which is conducive to broadening students’ knowledge and allowing students to learn not only from books, but also from life.

　　Examination subjects have changed — —

　　Incorporate physical education for general examinations into admission scoring subjects.

　　Not only the content of the examination has been adjusted, but also the examination subjects have changed. "General examination" is a major concern of the reform of the senior high school entrance examination. According to the "Opinions", areas that have implemented the "integration of two examinations" for junior high school graduation and senior high school enrollment should be unified and standardized as the junior high school academic level examination, and all subjects set in the "Experimental Program for Compulsory Education Curriculum Setting" should be included in the scope of the junior high school academic level examination, so as to guide students to study each course carefully and ensure the basic quality of junior high school education.

　　What are the considerations behind the implementation of the general examination? In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said that the subjects set in the national curriculum plan are included in the scope of the academic proficiency test, with the aim of guiding students to study each course carefully, overcoming the tendency of "not taking the test, not teaching, not taking the test and not learning" in some subjects, and guiding students to lay a common foundation and ensure the basic quality of compulsory education.

　　It is worth noting that although all subjects are included in the examination scope, not all subjects are admission scoring subjects, and the composition of some admission scoring subjects will also be reformed in the future.

　　This plan proposes that the composition of admission scoring subjects should be reformed in the pilot areas, and some subjects should be selected as admission scoring subjects from junior high school level examination subjects. In addition to Chinese, mathematics and foreign language subjects, other specific subjects and quantities should be determined according to the principle of giving consideration to both arts and sciences and moderate burden, so as to prevent group partiality and increase students’ burden.

　　In addition, the "Opinions" specifically pointed out that it is necessary to incorporate physical education subjects into admission scoring subjects, scientifically determine test scores or grade requirements, and guide students to strengthen physical exercise.

　　Recruiting work should be improved — —

　　Admission into the comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　The junior high school level examination is changing, and the recruitment of the senior high school entrance examination will also change. In the future, the senior high school entrance examination is expected to be no longer based on scores. This time, the Opinions clearly require the pilot areas to take comprehensive quality evaluation as the basis or reference for enrollment, and refine and improve the evaluation contents and requirements in five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment and social practice, so that comprehensive quality evaluation can really play a role in enrollment and break the score theory.

　　Wang Ming said that at present, the comprehensive quality evaluation of junior high school students is still under exploration. In some places, the comprehensive quality evaluation is only regarded as the "threshold" for independent enrollment or quota allocation of senior high school entrance examination, and its role is relatively limited.

　　"It should be said that the reform needs to be promoted. Taking comprehensive quality evaluation as the basis or reference for high school enrollment, we still need to continue to make active efforts." Wang Ming said.

　　Then, how to operate the comprehensive quality evaluation? According to the requirements of the Opinions, junior high schools should publicize and review the activity records and factual materials used for enrollment, establish a comprehensive quality evaluation file for each student, and provide it to senior high schools for enrollment.

　　According to the requirements, archival materials should be focused, concise and clear, and easy to use in enrollment. Junior high schools and teachers should guide students to make realistic records, sort out and select representative activity records and typical factual materials.

　　Wang Ming pointed out that "the implementation of comprehensive quality evaluation requires less subjective evaluation, more objective presentation, less summative evaluation and more process evaluation."

　　The bonus items will be reduced — —

　　Cancel sports, art and other student bonus items.

　　In addition, the extra points for the senior high school entrance examination that have attracted much attention from the outside world will also be greatly reduced. The "Opinions" proposes to cancel the extra points for students such as sports and art, and the relevant specialties and performances are included in the students’ comprehensive quality evaluation files. The provincial education administrative departments should organize to clean up and standardize the bonus items and scores in the local area, cancel the unreasonable bonus items, strictly control the bonus points according to the relevant provisions of the state and the local actual reserved bonus items, and improve the publicity system for candidates’ bonus qualification examination.

　　In this regard, some experts have analyzed that the bonus items for the senior high school entrance examination include national bonus items and local bonus items, which can be subdivided into encouraging bonus items, rewarding bonus items and compensatory bonus items. Among them, some compensatory bonus items, such as ethnic bonus items, are necessary, but others are unreasonable.

　　Experts say that some bonus items, such as "three good" students’ bonus points and sports competitions, should be cancelled. Some very unreasonable projects need to be cancelled. For example, it is unreasonable for parents to contribute to attracting investment and children to get extra points in the senior high school entrance examination. In addition, the one-child bonus policy should also be adjusted with the introduction of the two-child policy.

How does the dining hall for the elderly last？

In the dining hall for the elderly in Shudou, Gudong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, the elderly are choosing dishes. Reporter You Qinghui photo

Shudou Senior Dining Hall School reporter Wu Liuwei photo

On April 3, in the dining hall and school for the elderly in Yushan Community, Antai Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, the elderly in the community, volunteers and social workers made green groups, flowers and eggs together. Xie Guiming

The staff and community volunteers in the dining hall for the elderly in Fulian Community, Quangang District, Quanzhou City packed meals and delivered meals to the elderly living alone. Photo by Guo Feifan

If you open the column,

　　The party newspaper is connected with the party’s heart and connected with the people’s heart. What the masses care about is what the party newspaper cares about. Party newspapers have always been an important platform for listening to people’s voices, transmitting public opinions, relieving people’s difficulties and serving the people. In order to better respond to people’s concerns, explore the truth of the incident, eliminate misunderstandings and actively transmit positive energy, Fujian Daily has opened an "interactive investigation" column from now on to conduct investigation and research around related new things, new phenomena, new policies and hot topics on the Internet, and invite departments, experts and netizens to participate in interactive exchanges, so please pay attention.

　

Interactive background

　　Recently, news such as "400 demonstration dining halls for the elderly will be built in our province", "The first Yonghui dining hall in Fuzhou will be opened" and "Longyan: As long as 5 yuan is available, there are different dishes every day" have aroused widespread concern among readers and heated discussion among netizens, and the livelihood project of the elderly dining hall has gradually entered the vision and life of more people.

　　Meal-assisted service is related to the people’s livelihood and well-being of the elderly, and it is the content of the construction of the service system of "seeing the good and supporting the healthy". Our province focuses on the elderly, especially those with financial difficulties and special elderly groups such as empty nest, living alone, old age and disability, guiding to revitalize existing resources, supporting the participation of multiple subjects, increasing policy subsidies, and making the elderly "warm their stomachs and hearts" with "the temperature of a hot meal".

　　However, many canteens for the elderly are facing difficulties in operation. According to media reports, the loss of the elderly canteen in a central province reached 61.77%; A city in Jiangsu has built 2059 food-aid restaurants, but only 913 have actually operated, and half of them are operating at a loss. The Beijing Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics has conducted a typical survey on 40 dining table institutions for the elderly. The results show that 55% of the canteen operators said that the price of meals is difficult to keep pace with the cost, and the loss gap tends to increase.

　　In 2019, our province started the construction of the elderly canteen. In June 2022, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other five departments issued the Guiding Opinions on the Construction and Operation of Dining Rooms for the Elderly. In January this year, 13 departments, including the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, issued the "Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Food Aid Services for the Elderly", which guaranteed the food aid work for the elderly from the policies and regulations. The construction of canteens for the elderly in our province was carried out early and well. However, in the course of operation, some canteens were unable to make ends meet and were unsustainable. How to find a solution for the sustainable development of the elderly canteen? The reporter launched an investigation on this.

　

Reviews from netizens

Netizen "positive":Do good things for the elderly, eat affordable food, and serve the people wholeheartedly! Positive energy canteen.

Netizen "a heart yearning for freedom":Although there are not many dishes in my dining hall for the elderly, at least it is fresh. Crucially, it’s very cheap, old people and children 12 yuan, adults 15 yuan. By the way, it is self-help! That is to say, as long as 15 yuan is satisfied. The food will not taste too oily, with less oil and less salt.

Netizen "prodigal son!" ：Very good! How many left-behind elderly people’s daily life problems have been reduced, can we all implement them in Yongding?

Netizen "let it be":When will we open one in Pingyuan Village, Linan Town, Xianyou County, and often ask my mother to eat it, hoping that the government will fully bloom.

Netizen "March Folding Cat":My village did the same at first, but it didn’t last long.

Netizen "lyzxwldytl":We haven’t heard from the elderly canteen in our community for a long time, and I don’t know if it is still open.

Netizen "the clouds are light and the wind is light XYY":If the government does not strongly supervise and subsidize the community elderly canteen, it will basically last for half a year.

Netizen "Yibu":We can make full use of the resources of supermarkets to develop canteens for the elderly. (Southeast Network reporter Feng Xu finishing)

　

The temperature of a hot meal

　　Recently, the reporter went to Fuzhou, Longyan and Xianyou in three ways to visit and experience the canteen service for the elderly.

　　At 11 noon, the dining hall for the elderly in Qingcheng Community, Gulou District, Fuzhou City began to be lively.

　　The dining hall is designed in red, which is festive and warm. The pattern of bright kitchen in Ming dynasty, the operation of back kitchen is clear at a glance, and the cleanliness of kitchen utensils is reassuring. Chefs dressed in red and black hats put steaming dishes at the window. The old man walked past with plates in turn and chose his lunch among the rich dishes. In the workshop next to it, all kinds of pesticide residue tests, quarantine certificates, traceability certificates, food safety diaries and food samples are available.

　　The reporter also picked up the tray, selected three dishes of fish, pig blood and vegetables, and then served free soup and rice. "A total of 13 yuan, this is the social price. Old people can enjoy a 30% discount when dining with a silver age card. " Jiang Fengjuan, a community helper, told reporters that most of the people who come here to eat are elderly residents in the community, and about 20% of the customers are members of the community. Mr. Zhang, who dined at the scene, said: "This dining hall for the elderly is well run. The dishes are very rich, and the taste is very suitable for the elderly. You can eat with confidence." Ms. Liu, who is next to her, said that if she cooks at home, it will take a lot of time from buying food to washing dishes, and the meals of one or two people can’t make any tricks. The dining hall for the elderly liberates herself from the kitchen and greatly enhances her happiness.

　　At 11: 00 noon, more than 50 elderly people dined in the canteen of Kongfu Village Chief, Peifeng Town, yongding county, Longyan City. The dishes with rich varieties and reasonable combination of meat and vegetables are neatly arranged in the window, and the elderly can choose them in turn according to their own preferences and appetite. "There are 15 elderly people in their 90 s like me in the village. We come here every day to play chess and chat, and then eat for free." Uncle Zhang, a villager, gave a thumbs-up for the elderly canteen. "The dining hall for the elderly is operated in the mode of’ village-level hosting, government support and donations from rural sages’, and the elderly aged 60 to 70 only need to spend 5 yuan per meal, the elderly aged 70 to 80 3 yuan, the elderly aged 80 to 90 2 yuan, and the elderly over 90 are free. Each elderly person has two meats, one vegetable and one soup per meal." Zhang Lianghua, a rural revitalization consultant in the village, said that with the help of Xiang Xian, the canteen has gradually improved its functions, and there is also a chess room, a library and an activity room indoors, so that the elderly canteen can not only help with meals, but also become a good place for the elderly to relax.

　　At lunch time, the food in the dining hall of Yushan Village Chief in Linan Town, Xianyou County is fragrant, and the old people in the village come together and chat while eating. Lin Jinshou, the person in charge of the canteen, said: "The chef has made a variety of recipes, and the food is not the same every day. We try to make it soft, light and mixed with vegetarian dishes, which is more in line with the appetite of the elderly." Yushan Village is located in the south bank of Mulan River. There are 360 elderly people over 60 years old, most of whom are "empty nesters". In the past, when old people worked in the fields, they didn’t have time to cook lunch when they were busy, so they could only heat up the leftovers to cope with their stomachs. In order to solve the problem of eating for the elderly, the village built this provincial-level demonstration dining hall for the elderly with the support of 150,000 yuan of provincial subsidies and township sages, providing services such as food assistance, cultural entertainment and emotional exchange for the elderly in the village.

The hidden worry of a book

　　Behind the happiness of the elderly canteen, there is actually a hidden worry of sustainable management.

　　Chen Xiaotong, the manager of Fangcheng Community Seniors Dining Hall, told the reporter that the dining hall cooked on the spot, and at the same time, two community Seniors Dining Halls in Kaiyuan Xiang and Guixi delivered food. These three Dining Halls served about 400 people a day, and the rest days were halved.

　　The reporter saw in the ledger of the elderly canteen in Qingcheng community in March that the operating income was about 63,000 yuan, the expenditure was about 78,000 yuan, and the book loss was about 15,000 yuan. "This is only Qingcheng, plus Kaiyuan and Guixi communities, with a total loss of 30,000 yuan." Chen Xiaotong said.

　　The Neighboring Elderly Dining Hall (Xindian Store) in Jin ‘an District, Fuzhou City was opened in September 2022, and the operator is Changqing Retirement Garden under Fujian Changqing Pension Service Group Co., Ltd. The company operates 17 canteens for the elderly in Xindian Town, among which Xindian Store cooks on the spot and delivers meals to 16 other canteens. Xindian Store is a storefront facing the street due to its superior geographical location, with an average of about 100 people dining every day; The remaining 16 canteens are not well booked for dinner because of the small flow of people. Since October last year, only lunches have been provided, and reservations have to be made one day in advance, and each canteen has ordered more than 10 copies. "At the beginning of the canteen operation, every meal sold was a love given by the company. We insist on providing quality services and the flow of people has steadily increased. At present, these 17 canteens have achieved a balance of payments as a whole. " Xia Min, deputy director of the company’s home operation department, said.

　　The reporter learned from a number of grassroots cadres that compared with cities, rural elderly canteens are facing greater operational pressure. For example, in recent years, Jianyang District of Nanping City has opened a total of about 60 rural elderly canteens, and there are about 20 left to maintain daily operations.

　　Wage is a big item in the operating cost of the elderly canteen. A grassroots cadre in Songxi County told reporters that a rural elderly canteen must employ at least two staff members and pay about 60,000 yuan a year. However, most rural elderly dining halls have less than 10 elderly people, making ends meet. Chen Xiaotong said that the three community canteens in Qingcheng, Kaiyuan and Guixi employed 16 staff members, with an average daily salary of 2,700 yuan, while the average daily income in March was 4,240 yuan. After deducting the costs of food, water and electricity, the average daily loss was about 1000 yuan.

　　Operators of urban and rural canteens for the elderly agree that too few customers are the main reason for business pressure.

Enlightenment of first-line exploration

　　Thanks to the policy support, the elderly canteens generally do not have to bear the venue rent, while the water, electricity and gas fees are paid according to civil standards, which saves a lot of money for operation. On this basis, the competent departments and operators of elderly canteens around the country actively explored and contributed a lot of experience worthy of promotion.

　　It is a common practice to open to the society and give consideration to both public welfare and profit in urban dining halls for the elderly.

　　The dining hall for the elderly in Dahuangshan, Gulou District, Fuzhou achieved a slight profit only two months after its opening. Wang Jianbin, the person in charge of the operation, told the reporter that the canteen serves breakfast, lunch and dinner, with an average of about 600 meals a day, including about 360 for the elderly and about 240 for the surrounding enterprises. There are many office workers around the canteen who come to eat in the canteen. This part belongs to commercial operation and has certain profit space. At the same time, the canteen has set up a sales area for agricultural products, and the profits generated can subsidize the construction of the elderly canteen. In order to enhance the user’s stickiness, the canteen has built a WeChat group, which sends dishes to the group in advance every day. Residents express their opinions in the group, and the canteen actively adopts improvements. The community relies on the canteen to build a "school" and often organizes recreational activities to gather popularity for the canteen.

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the reporter went to the dining hall for the elderly in Shuibei Street, No.4 Xiaoximentou Road, Shaowu City. Several old people went to the table for dinner early. At 5: 30, the canteen became more lively, with customers of all ages. Guan Zhengchao, the person in charge of the canteen, led the reporter through the hall to the other side. On the wall was a plaque with the words "New Area Canteen", and the decoration here was completely different from that of the elderly canteen. "This side is open to the public, that is, the ordinary restaurant, which does not interfere with the elderly canteen, but the kitchen is a set of people doing two things. The dishes are prepared at the same time, and resources are scheduled and shared at any time to save money. The money earned by the restaurant supplements the elderly canteen, which is equivalent to catching a ride in the restaurant. " Guan Zhengchao introduced.

　　Most of the canteens for the elderly in rural areas are maintained by means of "government supplement, rural fund-raising, villagers (society) donation and individual payment".

　　Liu junhua, deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Jianyang District, Nanping City, said that the canteens for the elderly in rural areas that can operate continuously in this district have their own successful experiences. For example, the newly-built village head canteen in Jiangkou Town has been sponsored by the rural sages and donated by the District Charity Federation. At present, there are two tables for the elderly to eat at each meal; The canteen of Hangtou village head in Zhangdun town adopts the mutual aid mode, and enthusiastic villagers volunteer as chefs and administrators, eliminating the salary expenses; Longxia Village in Huilong Township is backed by Hengliang Ecological Poultry Industry Co., Ltd. with an annual output value of 600 million yuan, and co-built with local vegetable planting cooperatives, and got free ingredients.

　　The construction of canteen for the elderly can not be separated from the strong financial support. In Jianyang, the district finance gives 30,000 yuan each year as a bonus for the continuously operating elderly canteen. Since 2019, our province has continued to guarantee the construction of the elderly canteen (food aid point) as an important livelihood project, and promoted the construction of the elderly canteen to achieve results. Up to now, the provincial finance has invested a total of 125 million yuan. This year, our province will continue to support the construction of 400 demonstration canteens for the elderly, and the provincial finance will subsidize them according to the standard of 150,000 yuan each. (Reporter Wu Liutao Southeast Network reporter Feng Xu Chen Qiaoling Zhu Lin correspondent Xiong Chuan Chen Guomeng Wang Xiaoyun also contributed to this article)

　

Departmental solution

Provincial Civil Affairs Department: Make the canteen for the elderly affordable, long-lasting and well run.

　　By the end of 2023, 3012 canteens (food-helping points) for the elderly had been built in the province. In order to make the dining hall for the elderly affordable, long-lasting and well-run, our province has adopted the following operational strategies.

　　"Can afford it" according to local conditions. In terms of project arrangement, we should pay attention to practical results, and do not rush headlong into action or make rapid progress. Through "overlapping a batch of functions, building and rebuilding a batch, integrating and utilizing a batch, and helping neighbors", all kinds of service facilities with conditions will be incorporated into the elderly food service system as the main position of the elderly food service. From 2022 to 2024, the provincial level subsidized the construction of 1,000 demonstration canteens for the elderly for three consecutive years, and included them in the practical projects of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government for the people.

　　Guide the situation to "do it for a long time." Establish a diversified financing mechanism of "individuals give a little, enterprises give a little, the government makes up a little, the collective adds a little, and the society donates a little", adhere to paid services, implement classified subsidies, increase policy support, encourage diversified financing, and promote the sustainable development of catering services for the elderly. In cities, we will promote state-owned enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities, tap the scale advantages of chain catering enterprises, and create a catering brand that ensures people’s livelihood with small profits and convenience. For example, Fuzhou Chengtou Group established Fuzhou Catering Management Co., Ltd. and built a catering system that is "led by flagship stores+radiated by central canteens+extended by catering points". In rural areas, summarize and promote the "mutual help and filial piety canteen" model in Ningde City, encourage local rural sages to donate to support filial piety, and broaden the sources of funds through multiple channels; Encourage the elderly to help others and help themselves, and carry out labor such as growing vegetables, helping the kitchen and delivering meals; Advocate and mobilize all sectors of society to provide voluntary services for the elderly.

　　Because of the need to empower "do well". Innovate the integration mode of "eating and learning together", hold the "Old Age School", turn the dining table into a desk during non-dining hours, teach the knowledge of old-age anti-fraud and the training on the use of intelligent technology, so that the elderly can be full and full of learning. Innovate the construction of intergenerational interactive platform to solve the problem of loneliness of the elderly. The establishment of an open classroom not only enables the elderly to learn something, but also solves the problem of extracurricular nursing and teaching assistance for children. Innovative culture empowers characteristic elements, and integrates cultural elements with unique Fujian characteristics such as "Fu culture" and "New Fujian cuisine culture" into the catering service. (Reporter He Zumou finishing)

　

Experts say　

Coordinating multi-resources to promote long-term operation

□ Gan Mantang, President of Fujian Gerontology Society and Professor of Sociology Department of Fuzhou University

　　At present, the canteens for the elderly in our province generally lack a sustainable operation mechanism. First of all, the normal operation of the elderly canteen needs an operation team, which is responsible for fund raising, food purchase and processing, food delivery and canteen cleaning. In rural areas, the village committees are mostly responsible for the operation of the elderly canteens, but it is difficult to take into account the daily operation and management of the elderly canteens because of the many affairs of village cadres.

　　Secondly, the operation of the elderly canteen lacks sustained funds. The survey found that although most villages can provide canteen space and facilities as required, due to the weak collective economy and limited social donations, the canteen for the elderly will be difficult to sustain after running out of start-up funds provided by the finance. The elderly canteen has to pay labor costs, but the elderly eat less, and most elderly canteens can’t make ends meet. Some well-run elderly canteens are mainly maintained by donations from rural sages, but they also face the problem of sustainability of funds.

　　Thirdly, in terms of service, the dining halls for the elderly cover mostly the elderly who can take care of themselves, but the elderly who are "more difficult" to eat are mainly disabled, disabled, elderly and widowed. At present, the catering points in the cities that have been operated have not generally carried out the business of delivering meals to households, so it is difficult to take into account the people who are "more difficult" to eat.

　　It is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, "one village (community) and one policy", and do a good job in helping the elderly. In mountain villages where villagers live in scattered areas, priority should be given to solving the problem of concentrated living of elderly people living alone, and then solving the problem of feeding. Villagers live in relatively concentrated rural areas, relying on the built canteen of Happiness Hospital to provide meals and play the role of the elderly association. The elderly association is responsible for the operation and management of the elderly canteen, and the village Committee provides support. In rural elderly canteens that have been in operation for many years in Putian and Quanzhou, villagers’ WeChat groups are generally set up by village elderly associations to raise funds for canteens through donations, and revenues and expenditures are also announced in WeChat groups to facilitate villagers’ supervision and management. In urban areas, catering services can be provided by relying on streets or community care centers, canteens of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, for-profit fast food restaurants, etc., and community neighborhood committees should do a good job in organizing and coordinating so as to facilitate the elderly to dine nearby. Home delivery service can be combined with the government’s purchase of home-based care services, and professional institutions can undertake home delivery work.

　　In order to make the dining hall for the elderly run for a long time, the key lies in coordinating various resources and promoting the sustainable operation of food-helping in multiple modes. In urban areas, local governments are responsible for encouraging street and community care centers to lead and operate in chain enterprises to reduce the cost of food service; Encourage charitable organizations, caring enterprises, caring people and other donations to develop a volunteer service team for food.

　　It is necessary to strengthen supervision and management and take many measures to improve the quality of food service. The dining hall for the elderly should give priority to providing lunch, provide breakfast, lunch and dinner if possible, and the service should be continuous and stable. Relevant catering enterprises should fulfill their social responsibilities, provide high-quality and low-cost catering services that the elderly can trust, and form a scale and brand effect. (Reporter He Zumou finishing)

Miss Dong has another big move： Gree plans to enter the field of automobile air conditioning manufacturing.

On February 9th, according to CCTV’s financial report, recently, Dong Mingzhu revealed a new plan: Gree began to March into automobile air conditioners. Dong Mingzhu said that in 2017, Gree officially entered the field of automobile air conditioning manufacturing through cooperation with Zhuhai Yinlong New Energy.

Dong Mingzhu said in an interview that Gree has been researching and developing automobile air conditioners for many years, and now the time is ripe to enter automobile air conditioners, and Yinlong New Energy Vehicle is a good entry point. Dong Mingzhu said: "As early as three or four years ago, we studied automobile air conditioning. Now we have completely controlled the technology of automobile air conditioning. We have provided automobile air conditioning for Yinlong Automobile and opened a door for our future automobile air conditioning in Gree."

Dong Mingzhu introduced that there are technical differences between automotive air conditioners and household air conditioners, and the use environment of automotive air conditioners is more complicated, requiring smaller compressor area but higher power. In the past few years, many enterprises are exploring to enter, although it is a professional automobile air conditioner manufacturer that has done well. However, Gree is still full of confidence in future market development.

"The manufacture and design of all compressors are independent research and development, so it is very easy for us to enter the automobile air conditioner. Yinlong has brought Gree a new breakthrough in the automobile field." Dong Mingzhu said.

Previously, on December 15th last year, Dong Mingzhu and three well-known enterprises, including Beijing Yanzhao huijin international Investment Co., Ltd., Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu JD.COM Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd., and five units and individuals jointly increased their capital by 3 billion, and acquired 22.388% equity of Zhuhai Yinlong. Among them, it has been made public that the subsidiaries of CIMC have increased their capital by 200 million yuan to become shareholders in Yinlong, accounting for about 1.5%, but the proportion of shares invested by Dong Mingzhu and Liu Qiangdong has not been made public yet.

Focus Interview ｜ SCO： The road is not alone, and everyone goes far

　　CCTV News(Focus Interview): On July 4, the Supreme Leader of the President of China attended the 23rd meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) by video in Beijing and delivered an important speech. This is an important multilateral diplomatic action taken by China towards the Asia-Europe region this year. Facing the question of "unity or division, peace or conflict, cooperation or confrontation", the Supreme Leader gave a clear and powerful answer, drawing a blueprint for the development and expansion of the SCO, pointing out the direction for building a community with a shared future for the SCO, and injecting more certainty and positive energy into the maintenance of world peace and development.

　　On the afternoon of July 4, the President of the Supreme Leader attended the 23rd meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO Member States by video in Beijing and delivered an important speech entitled "Keeping in mind the original mission, adhering to unity and cooperation, and achieving greater development". The speech stressed the need to shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by the times, keep in mind the original mission, adhere to unity and cooperation, put forward five suggestions on the future development of the SCO, and announced a series of practical measures to build consensus for the development of the SCO, inject more certainty and stability into regional peace, development and prosperity, and inject new strong impetus into the building of a closer SCO community with a shared future.

　　Deng Hao, secretary-general of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Research Center of China: "The speech of the Supreme Leader pointed out the future development direction of the SCO, and will have important guiding significance for the next development of the SCO."

　　Su Xiaohui, an associate researcher at the China Institute of International Studies, said: "The pattern is a key word. When the president of the Supreme Leader gave the keynote speech, he was not talking about China’s self-interest, but about the development of the world in China’s eyes, and the overall situation of common development of mankind. The core message is that we believe that peace, development, cooperation and win-win are still the trend of the times, and this trend is irreversible."

　　Since its establishment in 2001, the SCO has started from addressing the most urgent security issues of its member states, focusing on combating the "three evil forces", and gradually expanded to a two-wheel drive of security and economy. In the decade since the Supreme Leader proposed to build a community with a shared future for mankind, the SCO has been at the forefront of the times, adhering to the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development, building the SCO Community with a shared future. It has achieved fruitful results in various fields such as security, economy, development, humanities, and health.

　　Su Xiaohui: "The issues of concern of the SCO are constantly expanding, including the process of three-dimensional cooperation and paying attention to more comprehensive issues, which itself reflects the growth and continuous strength of the organization. It can pay attention to more issues, play more roles, and further enhance its influence."

　　The agenda is expanding, the "Moments" of the SCO are also expanding, and the international influence is significantly increasing. The summit officially accepted Iran as a member state of the SCO, and approved the signing of the memorandum of obligations for Belarus to join the SCO. Since then, the number of SCO member states has increased to nine. With observer states and dialogue partners, the SCO covers more than 20 countries and has become the most populous and extensive comprehensive regional cooperation organization in the world.

　　Deng Hao: "Why is the SCO’s membership expansion showing a trend of rapid development? I think the most crucial point is that the advanced nature, foresight, correctness and universality of the’Shanghai Spirit ‘under the current situation have been demonstrated, so more and more countries have realized that the’Shanghai Spirit’ provides them with a new path, new choice and new hope to solve the current global dilemma and get out of the current development dilemma."

　　Ding Xiaoxing, director of the Eurasia Institute of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations: "The first characteristic is equality, everyone has one vote, everyone has veto power, and everything follows the principle of consensus, which is completely different from some organizations being manipulated by some major powers; the second characteristic is to adhere to the principle of non-alignment and not targeting other regions and organizations. It is also different from some organizations left over from the Cold War, which is to find opponents and enemies. The third characteristic is that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization promotes development through cooperation and seeks security through cooperation, so more and more countries hope to establish ties with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization."

　　From focusing on a single agenda to building a community with a shared future, from six member states to covering more than 20 countries, the SCO’s influence continues to expand. In this speech, the Chairperson of the Supreme Leader summed up the SCO’s development experience from five aspects, namely "adhering to the fine tradition of watching each other and helping each other in the same boat" "practicing the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security" "upholding the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" "inheriting the spirit of good-neighborliness and friendship" "safeguarding international fairness and justice, and opposing hegemonic and hegemonic acts".

　　Su Xiaohui: "Under the background of emphasizing the common destiny, the SCO has achieved important results in terms of cooperation on security, development, humanities and other related issues, as well as coordination among countries to bridge differences, proving that promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind is the fundamental way to solve problems and the general trend of human development."

　　Deng Hao: "These five articles have a positive reference role not only for the SCO, but also for the construction of a global community with a shared future for mankind."

　　然而，当今世界变乱交织，百年变局加速演进，人类社会面临前所未有的挑战。团结还是分裂？和平还是冲突？合作还是对抗？再次成为了时代课题。

　　越是在动荡不安的形势下，越要有对历史发展大势的清晰判断。面对时代之问，最高领袖主席坚定作答，“各国人民对美好生活的向往就是我们的追求，和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流不可阻挡”。

　　上合组织日益发展壮大的同时，既有难得的发展机遇，也面临前所未有的风险挑战，下一步该如何去做？最高领袖主席也给出了答案，“我们要肩负起时代赋予的重任，牢记初心使命，坚持团结协作，为维护世界和平与发展注入更多确定性和正能量”。

　　丁晓星：“挑战主要集中在三方面，上海合作组织成员国越来越多，内部协调难度可能会增加；第二个挑战是国际形势动荡不安，有的国家要搞排他性小圈子；第三个挑战是如何进一步维护本地区的安全稳定。最高领袖主席在讲话中为上海合作组织下一步发展指明了方向，要牢记自己的初心使命，记住自己的责任，既然我们认同上海精神，一定要团结合作推动上海合作组织的健康发展，为这个动荡不安的世界注入更多正能量，维护世界和平稳定。”

　　如何为维护世界和平与发展注入更多确定性和正能量，最高领袖主席就此为上合组织发展把脉定向、掌舵领航，提出五点重要合作建议，即“把牢正确方向，增进团结互信”“维护地区和平，保障共同安全”“聚焦务实合作，加快经济复苏”“加强交流互鉴，促进民心相通”“践行多边主义，完善全球治理”。专家表示，团结互信是上合组织发展的重要前提和基础，共同安全是各国人民的普遍期盼，也是促进上合成员国经济发展、人员往来的必要条件。同时，经济的繁荣发展、文明的交流互鉴，也有助于各成员国增进团结互信、实现共同安全，推动上合组织不断发展壮大，进而更好地维护国际公平正义。

　　苏晓晖：“最高领袖主席强调正确方向，强调团结互信，确实首先是为上合组织未来的发展发挥了重要引领作用。对于当今世界解决一些复杂问题带来全新思路。如果刻意制造矛盾分裂，搞价值观、意识形态划线，甚至搞新冷战，只会带来更多的风险，这是上合既要在内部发展过程中避免的一个问题，同样也是未来上合在发挥更多国际影响力方面所针对的一个重要问题。”

　　在讲话中，最高领袖主席还提出，落实全球安全倡议、落实全球发展倡议、落实全球文明倡议。

　　苏晓晖：“‘三个倡议’第一次在上合平台上集中展现，体现出中国对于‘三个倡议’的综合设计是并行不悖的，是相互交织的，是互相支撑共同发展的。在上合组织此前的发展过程中，应该说已经有一些具体尝试，比如涉及到发展倡议方面，上合组织明确反对的是单边主义保护主义，反对搞小圈子脱钩断链，而是希望形成更多共同发展态势。涉及到安全倡议，安全合作是上合组织的重要议题，而在安全合作方面已经产生了很好效果。说到全球文明倡议，上合组织一直强调的是多样性文明的美美与共。”

　　理念、倡议引导方向。在讲话中，最高领袖主席也提出了多个务实合作措施。今年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，中方将举办第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛，共同把这条造福世界的幸福之路铺得更宽更远。

　　Su Xiaohui: "The’Belt and Road Initiative ‘and the deepening of economic cooperation in the SCO have achieved a high degree of integration, the flow of goods can become smoother, so that there are more topics between countries on issues such as e-commerce cooperation and digital economy, so as to achieve high-quality development of the SCO."

　　Deng Hao: "The Chairperson of the Supreme Leader mentioned in his proposal that we should further promote the construction of the high-quality’Belt and Road Initiative ‘in the SCO, actively promote the process of regional trade and investment facilitation and liberalization, and increase the construction of infrastructure buildings and ports. It is of great guiding significance for the next step to promote the’Belt and Road Initiative’ cooperation within the SCO framework."

　　These initiatives and measures put forward by the Supreme Leader cover various fields such as security, economy, trade, and humanities. They are both long-term and practical. They meet the development needs of all countries and demonstrate China’s leading role as a founding member. In his speech, the Supreme Leader also introduced the Chinese path to modernization and extended an invitation. He is willing to use the Chinese path to modernization to provide new development opportunities for all countries in the world, including the SCO countries, and promote the construction of a better world.

　　Deng Hao: "The Chinese path to modernization and the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind are completely connected. In his speech, the President of the Supreme Leader introduced the connotation of the Chinese path to modernization, its tasks and goals, which will have important implications for other member states to promote their own modernization. The Chinese path to modernization provides new opportunities for all countries and for the SCO member states."

　　At the summit, the leaders of the member states signed and issued the New Delhi Declaration of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO Member States, jointly issued a statement on cooperation in combating extremism, a statement on cooperation in the field of digital transformation, and approved a series of resolutions on granting Iran the status of a member state of the SCO, on signing a memorandum of obligations for Belarus to join the SCO, and on the SCO’s economic development strategy until 2030. The series of important cooperation results achieved at the summit will surely further promote the continuous development and growth of the SCO and make new and greater contributions to human peace and development.

Geely released ＂Our Basketball＂ to create user-generated events and continue to create happiness for users

　　International Online Car Channel News: On September 28, the "Our Basketball" Geely Xinbingyue Basketball Rising Star Selection Finals kicked off in Beijing Wukesong. Du Feng, the national men’s basketball coach, and Fang Shuo, the CBA star player, came to the scene to watch and guide, and 8 championship teams from Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, Changsha City, Hunan Province, and Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province competed fiercely. Finally, the Hangzhou Never Say Defeat Team and Changsha Three Seconds District Team won the championship of the owner group and the social group respectively, living up to their love.

[Car Channel News + Highlights List] Geely released "Our Basketball" users to create competitions and continue to create happy _fororder_image001 for users

Our basketball

　　On the day of the finals, Geely Automobile also officially released the "Our Basketball" user co-creation event IP. In the future, it will join the Basketball Association and CBA club to provide a stage for more young people who love basketball to realize their dreams, provide support for basketball promotion and national sports fitness, and play with more people to create happiness.

　　10,000 people signed up, 100 teams participated, and love was expressed with victory

　　Since its launch in June 2021, the New Colorful Basketball Rising Star Selection Tournament has been successfully held in Chengdu, Kunming, Changsha and Hangzhou, attracting more than 10,000 online and offline registrations to participate, triggering a national basketball craze. Social basketball fans, including Colorful car owners, spontaneously formed 128 teams to participate. After more than 3 months of intense competition and layers of selection, 4 car owners’ teams and 4 social teams successfully advanced to the finals, opening the peak battle.

[Car Channel News + Highlights List] Geely released "Our Basketball" users to create competitions and continue to create happy _fororder_image003 for users

Our basketball

　　The finals were launched in the form of 3v3 team competition and 1v1 individual competition. In the morning, the 4 Jin 2 semi-finals started first, and 4 car owners’ teams and 4 social teams played 50-minute wheel battles respectively. The teams with the top two points in each group were eligible for promotion. The competition in the afternoon finals was more intense. Du Feng and Fang Shuo served as the coaches of the final teams and gave strategic guidance on the scene of the competition. The players of both sides did their best to break through quickly, attack agilely, and defend flexibly, showing their personal skills and team strength, battle spirit and victory belief.

[Car Channel News + Highlights List] Geely released "Our Basketball" users to create competitions and continue to create happy _fororder_image005 for users

Our basketball

　　In the end, the Hangzhou Never Say Never team of the car owner group and the Changsha three-second district team of the social group won the game, won the championship of the finals, and gained a new colorful car and the opportunity to try out Du Feng and Fang Shuo in the training camp.

[Car Channel News + Highlights List] Geely released "Our Basketball" users to create competitions and continue to create happy _fororder_image007 for users

Our basketball

　　It is worth mentioning that the dunk performance interspersed in the game also won applause on the spot. Dunk by hand, turn around in the air, dunk by fancy dunk, etc. are enjoyable! The perfect combination of strong personal strength and amazing basketball art can be called a visual feast.

　　Dare to love and fight, Xinbingyue "support" to cheer for the dream　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　On the court, the strong confrontation is in full swing; the new Colorful, the tide of the debut strength to help out. As a global model for young people, Colorful with the BMA architecture of the natural good foundation, 7.9 seconds zero hundred acceleration of strong performance, and more personalized and sporty appearance styling, listed for 34 months hot-selling 370,000, firmly ranked first in the Chinese brand of small SUV, is a veritable "Chinese steel cannon" in the hearts of countless people.

[Car Channel News + Highlights List] Geely released "Our Basketball" users to create competitions and continue to create happy _fororder_image009 for users

New Colorado

　　The newly rejuvenated Xinbingyue has a more trendy sports positioning. The new energy storm front face, sports two-color body, borderless grille, energy pulse decoration, blackened wheels and other designs fully demonstrate the high-performance combat atmosphere; the new track mode and ejection start are added, and the optional sound wave kit further strengthens the sports attributes of the vehicle; the more powerful L2-level intelligent driving system, the Geely Galaxy OS system based on the E02 platform, and the leading intelligent technology configuration that supports the FOTA cloud upgrade of the whole vehicle make Xinbingyue lead the trend of travel in all aspects and become the best playmate in the hearts of Generation Z young people.

[Car Channel News + Highlights List] Geely released "Our Basketball" users to create competitions and continue to create happy _fororder_image011 for users

New Colorado

　　As a post-90s player, Fang Shuo, a star CBA player, praised after a test drive experience of Xinbingyue: "The design of the exterior and interior is very in line with the aesthetics of young people, and the sporty performance and intelligent interconnection are also very impressive, especially the 7.9-second zero-hundred acceleration performance and ejection start, which surprised me. As the first trendy SUV for young people, Xinbingyue is indeed very suitable."

　　In the eyes of the relevant person in charge of Geely Automobile, Xinbingyue and basketball are also naturally in harmony: "Basketball is a national sport and has a wide mass base in China. Xinbingyue is a popular model of Geely and is deeply loved by young users. Competing for youth and fighting for love is the product image of Xinbingyue, and it is also the basketball belief in the hearts of many young people." The holding of the Xinbingyue Basketball Rising Star Selection Tournament will provide a stage for young people who love basketball to bravely play and express themselves, accompany young people to grow and transform, and achieve a more outstanding self.

　　Create "Our Basketball" users to co-create events and practice "Greatness for Happiness"

　　The love is endless and the battle is endless. The New Colorful Basketball Rising Star Trials have come to a successful conclusion, but the journey of "our basketball" has just begun.

[Car Channel News + Highlights List] Geely released "Our Basketball" users to create competitions and continue to create happy _fororder_image013 for users

Our basketball

　　At the finals, under the joint witness of Du Feng, Fang Shuo and the user manager, Geely Automobile officially released the "Our Basketball" user co-creation event. "Our Basketball" is not only a new exploration of Geely’s "Our" user brand, but also the most direct expression of the "Great Because of Happiness" brand value proposition. Users are not only participants in the game, but also the host and co-creator of the event. Geely always plays with users and continues to create happiness for users. As a circle expansion event co-created by Xinbingyue and young users, "Our Basketball" will continue to convey the product image of Geely’s trendy series "young, trendy and sports", and will become the exclusive IP of Geely’s trendy series in the future, providing a stage for more young people who love basketball to realize their dreams.

[Car Channel News + Highlights List] Geely released "Our Basketball" users to create competitions and continue to create happy _fororder_image015 for users

Our basketball

　　Participation by the whole people, all-out efforts and all-out enjoyment are the distinct connotations of "our basketball". The relevant person in charge of Geely Automobile said: "This is a true national basketball event, and we hope that any young person with the spirit of battle can participate in it. This is also an event that does not necessarily have to win, but is never afraid of losing. We will do our best when we play, and enjoy winning and losing. We hope that everyone can play easily with a’come and play ‘mentality, enjoy the game, and share growth and happiness."

　　In the future, Geely Automobile will join hands with basketball associations, CBA clubs and other sports organizations and institutions to create a series of exciting basketball events with users under the name of "our basketball", encourage more young basketball fans to live up to their youth and pursue their dreams bravely, and practice corporate social responsibility with practical actions to contribute to the promotion of basketball in China and the cause of national sports and fitness. (Image source: Geely Automobile)