分类： spa

Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Secretary-General and members:

????Soil is one of the basic elements of an ecosystem, the material basis for human survival, and an indispensable and precious resource for human society. Prevention and control of soil pollution is directly related to the quality and safety of agricultural products, people’s health and sustainable economic and social development. The problem of soil pollution is equally concerned by the whole society as the air and water pollution. As a major environmental protection and livelihood project, the prevention and control of soil pollution has been incorporated into the national environmental governance system. However, for a long time, China’s economic development mode is relatively extensive, and the total amount of pollutants discharged remains high. As the ultimate receiver of pollutants, soil has been obviously affected. The results of the first survey on soil pollution in China from 2005 to 2013 show that the overall situation of soil environment in China is not optimistic, and soil pollution is serious in some areas. The total over-standard rate of soil points in China is 16.1%, of which the proportions of slightly, slightly, moderately and severely polluted points are 11.2%, 2.3%, 1.5% and 1.1% respectively. Soil pollution has become a major environmental problem that needs to be solved urgently and a prominent problem in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

????The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the prevention and control of soil pollution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution, and strive to promote the comprehensive management of heavy metal pollution and soil pollution. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" adopted at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress clearly stipulates: "Implement classified prevention and control of soil pollution, give priority to the protection of soil quality and safety of agricultural land, and earnestly strengthen soil environmental supervision of construction land." The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will formulate a law on the prevention and control of soil pollution into the legislative plan of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the National People’s Congress Environment and Resources Protection Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Environmental Protection Committee") will take the lead in drafting and submitting it for deliberation. In accordance with the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s requirements for the implementation of tasks, time, organization and responsibilities, the Environmental Protection Committee set up a drafting leading group and worked out a work plan and plan. Under the care and guidance of Chen Changzhi and Vice Chairman Shen Yueyue, according to the requirements of scientific legislation and democratic legislation, we have carefully studied the relevant domestic legislation and international legislative experience on soil pollution prevention and control. He went to Shandong, Liaoning, Hunan, Henan, Fujian and other 12 provinces and cities to investigate the situation and listen to the opinions and suggestions of local people’s congresses, governments and their relevant departments, enterprises, experts and scholars on soil pollution prevention and control legislation. Several symposiums, special demonstration meetings and joint departmental meetings were held to study the draft law. The draft was consulted in writing by the relevant departments of 70 central authorities and the State Council, the standing committees of people’s congresses of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and relevant units, and the Law on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was formed.(Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft"), which was deliberated and adopted by the 28th National Committee of the Environmental Protection Committee, is now explained as follows:

????I. Necessity and feasibility of legislation

????(A) the lack of legal system for the prevention and control of soil pollution, there is an urgent need to formulate special laws.

????At present, there is still a lack of special laws for the prevention and control of soil pollution in China, and some measures are scattered in laws related to environmental protection, solid waste, land management, quality and safety of agricultural products. The standard system of soil pollution prevention and control is not perfect, the requirements are not clear, the responsibilities are not clear, and the regulatory authorities lack effective legal basis. Formulating the law on prevention and control of soil pollution and establishing an effective legal system and supporting standards and norms are of great significance for standardizing the prevention and control of soil pollution according to law, minimizing soil pollution, and ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and public health.

????(B) The legal responsibility for the prevention and control of soil pollution is still unclear, and it is urgent to establish a responsibility system.

????Because soil pollution has the characteristics of concealment, lag, accumulation and regionality, and it is difficult to control, and there are many problems left over from history, the legal responsibility for soil pollution prevention and control is not clear, and the system of responsibility investigation and cost recovery has not yet been formed. Formulating the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution can not only clarify the responsibilities of all parties, solve and allocate the prevention and control expenses reasonably and effectively, but also enhance the people’s awareness of preventing and controlling soil pollution, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and form a good situation in which the whole society cares, supports and participates in the prevention and control of soil pollution.

????(3) The prevention and control of soil pollution is weak, and special legislation is needed to systematically regulate it.

????The foundation of soil pollution prevention and control work in China is very weak, and a complete system and management system have not been established, which leads to the failure to carry out soil pollution prevention and control work scientifically and systematically in most areas. The situation of soil pollution is very complicated, which requires a scientific and systematic workflow. On the basis of scientific investigation, we should strictly follow the complete workflow from soil pollution investigation, risk assessment, risk control and remediation to remediation effect evaluation. Therefore, it is urgent to formulate a special law to scientifically and systematically regulate the above processes.

????At present, the prevention and control of soil pollution is being further strengthened. The State Council has issued the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution, the construction of detailed investigation and monitoring network of soil pollution is progressing according to the plan, and the standard system for prevention and control of soil pollution is gradually being established, which has effectively promoted the in-depth development of prevention and control of soil pollution throughout the country and promoted the formulation of this law. In a word, it is not only necessary but also feasible to formulate the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution and further standardize the prevention and control of soil pollution in China.

????Second, the main content of the "draft"

????According to the overall requirements of China’s ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, the "Draft" emphasizes "improving environmental quality as the core and implementing the strictest environmental protection system", takes legislation as the fundamental measure to solve the problem of soil pollution, bases itself on the reality of China’s development stage and focuses on the long-term interests of the country, so that the prevention and control of soil pollution can be carried out in an orderly manner.

????In the process of drafting the "Draft", the following working principles were mainly followed: first, taking the problem as the guide, summarizing the main problems existing in the prevention and control of soil pollution and the effective experience in practice, and formulating measures to solve outstanding problems; Second, under the general idea of giving priority to prevention, giving priority to protection and combining prevention and control, according to the actual work needs of soil pollution prevention and control, the overall framework and content of the law are designed; Third, according to the particularity of soil pollution and its prevention and control, measures such as classified management and risk control have been taken; Fourth, based on the current situation of soil pollution prevention and control and the division of responsibilities of the State Council departments, the code of conduct and supervision and management system of relevant legal subjects should be established; Fifth, pay attention to the mutual connection with the laws on the prevention and control of air, water and solid waste pollution, and enhance the pertinence and operability of the laws.

????(A) on the purpose of legislation

????The "draft" clarifies that the legislative purpose is as follows: prevention and control of soil pollution; Ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products and public health; Realize the sustainable utilization of soil resources; Protect and improve the environment; Promote the construction of ecological civilization. At the same time, the "Draft" clearly stipulates that "the prevention and control of soil pollution should adhere to prevention first, protection first, classified management, risk management and control, pollution responsibility and public participation".

????(2) Obligations of the government, enterprises and the public to prevent and control soil pollution

????Government, enterprises and the public have different responsibilities in the prevention and control of soil pollution. In order to make it responsible, the "draft" stipulates the management system, government responsibility, target responsibility and assessment of soil pollution prevention and control work; The general rights and obligations of units and individuals are stipulated, and the institutional framework for the responsible person of soil pollution, the land use right holder and the government to assume the responsibility for prevention and control in sequence is established.

????(3) Standards, investigation, monitoring and planning system

????The "draft" clearly requires the establishment of a standard system for the prevention and control of soil pollution, and stipulates that a general survey of soil environmental conditions should be organized every ten years. In order to make up for the long time span of the census, it is also stipulated that the state should implement a monitoring system for soil pollution. In order to prevent the improper use of contaminated soil at the source, the "Draft" stipulates that when formulating and revising land use planning and urban and rural planning, the requirements of soil pollution prevention and control should be fully considered and the land use should be reasonably determined. At the same time, the "Draft" stipulates that national and local soil pollution prevention and control work should be included in the environmental protection plan, and some places need to formulate special plans.

????(4) About prevention and protection

????Almost all pollutants will enter the soil in some way. Theoretically speaking, the prevention of soil pollution should involve the control of many pollution sources such as wastewater, waste gas and solid waste. However, in view of the clear and specific provisions in the existing laws on water pollution prevention and control, air pollution prevention and control, solid waste pollution prevention and control and environmental impact assessment, the "Draft" mainly makes cohesive and supplementary provisions on this. In addition, the "draft" also stipulates that priority should be given to the protection of unpolluted farmland, woodland, garden, grassland and drinking water source soil; Protect ecological land and unused soil.

????(V) Risk control and remediation of soil pollution

????According to the characteristics of different types of land, the "Draft" sets up special chapters to stipulate the risk control and restoration of soil pollution in agricultural land and construction land, and sets up different systems and measures. The classified management system of agricultural land soil is established, which is divided into priority protection category, safe utilization category and strict control category, and different measures are taken; The list system of soil pollution risk control and remediation has been established for the soil of construction land, and the risk control and remediation measures have been stipulated, as well as the implementation procedures of remediation projects and pollution prevention requirements in remediation.

????(VI) Economic measures for the prevention and control of soil pollution

????The "Draft" has a chapter on "Economic Measures for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution", which stipulates that the funding problem of soil pollution can be solved through various channels and ways. First, the state is required to adopt financial, tax, price, financial and other economic policies and measures that are conducive to the prevention and control of soil pollution, and encourage enterprises to participate in the prevention and control of soil pollution by market operation; Second, people’s governments at all levels should arrange necessary funds for the prevention and control of soil pollution, strengthen performance management, and ensure the efficiency of the use of funds; Third, the state has established a fund system for soil pollution prevention and control, and set up central and provincial soil pollution prevention and control funds.

????In addition, the "draft" also stipulates the contents of supervision and inspection and public participation, and stipulates the corresponding legal responsibilities.

????"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Soil Pollution Prevention Law (Draft)" and the above explanation are appropriate, please review.

　　With its light weight, high strength and good corrosion resistance, composite materials show great potential in the fields of aviation, automobiles, sporting goods and construction. In recent years, carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced composites (GFRP) have been widely used, which has promoted the development of composite industry. At the same time, the manufacturing technology of composite materials, such as prepreg, autoclave molding and pultrusion molding, is evolving towards automation and digitalization, which improves production efficiency and material properties.

　　In the future, the development of composite materials industry will pay more attention to performance optimization and circular economy. On the one hand, the development of nano-reinforced composites and bio-based composites will improve the mechanical properties and environmental compatibility of composites. On the other hand, the breakthrough in the recycling and reuse technology of composite materials will reduce waste and promote the recycling of materials. In addition, the application of composite materials in renewable energy and aerospace will promote the industry to expand to a higher level of technology and market.

　　Through detailed data analysis, the Report on Market Investigation and Development Prospect of China Composite Materials (2025-2031) comprehensively analyzes the market scale, demand dynamics and price trend of composite materials industry, and deeply discusses the synergistic relationship between the upstream and downstream of composite materials industry chain and the changes of competition pattern. The report accurately divides the market segments of composite materials, reveals the status quo of brand influence and market concentration combined with the research of key enterprises, and provides clear insight into the competitive situation for industry participants. At the same time, the report scientifically predicts the future development direction of the composite material industry in combination with the macroeconomic environment, technological development path and the evolution of consumer demand, and puts forward practical countermeasures against potential risks. The report provides comprehensive market analysis and decision support for composite materials enterprises and investors, helping to grasp industry opportunities, optimize strategic layout and promote sustainable development.

　　　　I. Definition of Composite Material Industry

　　　　Second, the characteristics of composite materials industry

　　　　Three, the main types of composite materials

　　　　First, the industry economic environment analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of international macroeconomic environment

　　　　　　(1) the international macroeconomic situation

　　　　　　(2) International macroeconomic outlook

　　　　　　2. Analysis of domestic macroeconomic environment

　　　　　　(1)GDP scale and growth rate

　　　　　　(2) Investment in fixed assets in China.

　　　　　　(3) China’s per capita consumption level.

　　　　　　(4) China macroeconomic forecast and analysis.

　　　　Second, the industry policy environment analysis

　　　　　　1. Relevant industry standards

　　　　　　2. Industry related policies

　　　　　　3. Industry development planning

　　　　　　(1) Development Plan of New Materials Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　　　　　(2) Development Plan of Petrochemical and Chemical Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　　　Third, the social environment analysis of the industry

　　　　Fourth, the industry technical environment analysis

　　　　　　1. Number of industrial patent applications

　　　　　　2, industry patent type analysis

　　　　　　3. Analysis of leading enterprises in technology

　　　　　　4. Analysis of popular technologies in the industry

　　　　I. Development course of global composite materials industry

　　　　Second, the development status of global composite materials industry

　　　　Third, the global composite industry competition pattern

　　　　First, the development status of composite materials industry in the United States

　　　　Second, the development prospects of composite materials industry in the United States

　　　　Third, the United States composite industry development experience summary

　　　　I. Development Status of Composite Materials Industry in Europe

　　　　Second, the development trend of composite materials industry in Europe

　　　　Third, the development prospect of composite materials industry in Europe

　　　　I. Development Status of Japanese Composite Material Industry

　　　　Second, the development prospects of Japan’s composite materials industry

　　　　Third, Japan’s composite materials industry development experience summary

　　　　I. Market analysis of aluminum metal and its alloys

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of aluminum metal market.

　　　　　　(1) Analysis of aluminum metal output

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of aluminum metal consumption

　　　　　　2, aluminum metal market price trend analysis.

　　　　　　3. Analysis of aluminum alloy market development.

　　　　　　4. Predict the supply and demand trend of aluminum metal market.

　　　　　　5. The influence of aluminum metal market on composite material industry.

　　　　Second, the copper metal market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of copper metal market

　　　　　　(1) Analysis of copper production

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of copper consumption

　　　　　　2, copper metal market price trend analysis.

　　　　　　3. Predict the supply and demand trend of copper metal market.

　　　　　　4. The influence of copper metal market on composite material industry.

　　　　Third, the magnesium metal market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of magnesium metal market.

　　　　　　(1) magnesium metal output analysis

　　　　　　2. Analysis of the market price trend of magnesium metal.

　　　　　　3. Analysis of the development status of magnesium alloy market.

　　　　　　4. Predict the supply and demand trend of magnesium metal market.

　　　　　　5. Influence of magnesium metal market on composite material industry.

　　　　Iv. titanium market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of titanium metal market.

　　　　　　2. Analysis of the market price trend of titanium metal.

　　　　　　3. Analysis of the development status of titanium alloy market

　　　　　　4. Predict the market prospect of titanium metal.

　　　　　　5. Influence of titanium metal market on composite material industry.

　　　　First, the synthetic resin market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of synthetic resin market

　　　　　　2, synthetic resin market price trend analysis

　　　　　　3. Predict the supply and demand trend of synthetic resin market.

　　　　　　4. Influence of synthetic resin market on composite material industry

　　　　Second, the rubber market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of rubber market

　　　　　　(1) Rubber output analysis

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of rubber consumption

　　　　　　(3) rubber import analysis

　　　　　　2. Analysis of rubber market price trend

　　　　　　3. Predict the supply and demand trend of rubber market.

　　　　　　4. The influence of rubber market on composite industry.

　　　　Third, the graphite market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of graphite market

　　　　　　2, graphite market price trend analysis

　　　　　　3. Predict the supply and demand trend of graphite market.

　　　　　　4. Influence of graphite market on composite industry

　　　　First, the glass fiber market analysis

　　　　　　1, the basic operation of the glass fiber industry

　　　　　　2. Supply situation of glass fiber industry

　　　　　　3. Demand situation of glass fiber industry

　　　　　　4. Analysis of the competition pattern in the glass fiber market.

　　　　　　(1) Analysis of the overall competition in the glass fiber industry.

　　　　　　(2) Regional distribution of domestic glass fiber production capacity

　　　　　　(3) Distribution of domestic glass fiber production enterprises

　　　　　　(4) regional distribution pattern of glass fiber market

　　　　　　5. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of glass fiber market.

　　　　　　6. Influence of glass fiber market on composite material industry

　　　　Second, carbon fiber market analysis

　　　　　　1. Supply situation of carbon fiber industry

　　　　　　(1) Carbon fiber production scale

　　　　　　(2) Carbon fiber production capacity scale

　　　　　　2. Demand situation of carbon fiber industry

　　　　　　(1) Carbon fiber demand scale

　　　　　　(2) Carbon fiber demand field

　　　　　　(3) Carbon fiber demand area

　　　　　　3. Analysis of competition pattern in carbon fiber market

　　　　　　4. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of carbon fiber market

　　　　　　5. The influence of carbon fiber market on composite industry.

　　　　Third, aramid fiber market analysis

　　　　　　1. Supply situation of aramid fiber market

　　　　　　2. Market demand of aramid fiber

　　　　　　(1) Main application fields of aramid fiber

　　　　　　(2) The international market is oversupplied.

　　　　　　(3) domestic demand for aramid fiber exceeds supply.

　　　　　　3. Forecast and analysis of aramid fiber market development trend.

　　　　　　4. The influence of aramid fiber market on composite material industry.

　　　　Fourth, wire rope market analysis

　　　　　　1. Basic operation of wire rope industry

　　　　　　2. Supply situation of wire rope industry

　　　　　　3. Demand situation of wire rope industry

　　　　　　4. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of wire rope market.

　　　　　　5. Influence of wire rope market on composite material industry

　　　　Second, analysis of product development characteristics of China composite materials industry

　　　　First, the development process of composite materials industry analysis

　　　　Second, the composite materials industry development scale analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of application fields of composite materials.

　　　　　　2. Analysis of global composite market demand scale

　　　　　　3. Supply analysis of glass fiber composites in Europe

　　　　　　4, China composite material production line.

　　　　　　5. Demand of wear-resistant composite materials in China.

　　　　　　6. Development Status of Glass Fiber Composites

　　　　Third, the analysis of the competition situation of composite materials industry

　　　　　　1. Analysis of existing competitors in the industry

　　　　　　2, the threat of potential entrants in the industry

　　　　　　3. Threat analysis of industrial substitutes

　　　　　　4. Analysis of bargaining power of industry suppliers

　　　　　　5. Analysis of bargaining power of industry buyers.

　　　　　　6. Summary of industry competition

　　　　1. Analysis on the Market Development of Plastic-Wood Composites

　　　　　　1. Definition and characteristics of plastic-wood composite materials

　　　　　　(1) Definition of plastic-wood composite materials

　　　　　　(2) Types of plastic-wood composite materials

　　　　　　(3) Characteristics of plastic-wood composites

　　　　　　2. Properties of plastic-wood composites

　　　　　　(1) General performance

　　　　　　(2) Anti-aging performance

　　　　　　(3) Decorative performance

　　　　　　(4) Performance comparison with solid wood

　　　　　　(5) Performance advantages

　　　　　　3. Market analysis of international wood-plastic composite industry

　　　　　　(1) International market scale of wood-plastic composite materials industry

　　　　　　(2) International competition pattern of wood-plastic composites market

　　　　　　(3) Regional distribution of international consumption of plastic-wood composites

　　　　　　4. Market analysis of wood-plastic composite industry in China.

　　　　　　(1) The scale of the output value of the wood-plastic composite industry in China.

　　　　　　(2) Output analysis of plastic composite materials industry in China.

　　　　　　(3) Market demand scale of plastic composite materials in China.

　　　　　　(4) Major manufacturers of plastic composite materials in China.

　　　　Second, the market development analysis of nanocomposites

　　　　　　1. Overview of nanocomposites

　　　　　　2. Analysis of preparation methods of nanocomposites.

　　　　　　3. Analysis of application fields of nanocomposites.

　　　　　　4. Market size analysis of nanocomposites.

　　　　　　5. Analysis of nano-composite subdivided products

　　　　　　(1) Nano-plastics

　　　　　　(2) Nano rubber

　　　　　　6. Major manufacturers of nanocomposites

　　　　　　7. Forecast and analysis of the market prospect of nanocomposites.

　　　　Third, the functional composite market development analysis

　　　　I. Analysis of Existing Problems in Composite Materials Industry

　　　　　　1. Common problems in the global composite industry.

　　　　　　2. Problems existing in China composite material industry.

　　　　Second, the composite material industry development trend forecast

　　　　1. Application of composite materials in aerospace field

　　　　Second, the development status and trend forecast analysis of aerospace field

　　　　　　1. Development Status of Aerospace Field

　　　　　　2. Forecast and analysis of development trend in aerospace field.

　　　　Third, the demand prospect of composite materials in the aerospace field

　　　　　　1. Demand prospect of composite materials in global aviation field.

　　　　　　(1) Global demand for composite materials in aviation field

　　　　　　(2) Forecast and analysis of composite material demand in global aviation field.

　　　　　　2. Demand prospect of composite materials in aviation field in China.

　　　　First, the application of composite materials in the pharmaceutical industry

　　　　　　1. Introduction of biological composite materials

　　　　　　2. Application analysis of biological composite materials

　　　　Second, the pharmaceutical industry development status and trend forecast analysis

　　　　　　1, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry development scale and operating efficiency

　　　　　　(1) Industry development scale analysis

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of industry supply and demand balance

　　　　　　(3) Analysis of industry operating benefits

　　　　　　2. Development scale and operating efficiency of pharmaceutical special equipment manufacturing industry

　　　　　　(1) Industry development scale analysis

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of industry supply and demand balance

　　　　　　(3) Analysis of industry operating benefits

　　　　　　3, the pharmaceutical industry development trend forecast and analysis

　　　　Third, the pharmaceutical industry demand prospects for composite materials

　　　　I. Application of Composite Materials in Chemical Industry

　　　　Second, the chemical industry development status and trend forecast analysis

　　　　　　1, the overall development of chemical industry

　　　　　　(1) the scale of production and marketing is expanding.

　　　　　　(2) The operating efficiency fluctuates.

　　　　　　2, chemical industry investment scale analysis

　　　　　　3. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of chemical industry

　　　　Third, the demand prospect of composite materials in the chemical industry

　　　　1. Application of composite materials in automobile industry

　　　　Second, the automobile industry development status and trend forecast analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of the development status of the automobile industry.

　　　　　　(1) Industry development scale analysis

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of industry supply and demand balance

　　　　　　2. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of automobile industry.

　　　　Third, the demand prospect of composite materials in the automobile industry

　　　　1. Application of composite materials in paper industry

　　　　Second, the paper industry development scale analysis

　　　　Third, the paper industry supply and demand balance analysis

　　　　Fourth, the paper industry operating benefit analysis

　　　　V. Demand prospect of composite materials in paper industry

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　Seven, the latest development trend analysis of enterprises

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of main economic indicators

　　　　　　2, enterprise profitability analysis

　　　　　　3, enterprise operation ability analysis

　　　　　　4, enterprise solvency analysis

　　　　　　5, enterprise development ability analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　Seven, the latest development trend analysis of enterprises

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of main economic indicators

　　　　　　2, enterprise profitability analysis

　　　　　　3, enterprise operation ability analysis

　　　　　　4, enterprise solvency analysis

　　　　　　5, enterprise development ability analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　Seven, the latest development trend analysis of enterprises

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Third, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Third, the enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Five, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of main economic indicators

　　　　　　2, enterprise profitability analysis

　　　　　　3, enterprise operation ability analysis

　　　　　　4, enterprise solvency analysis

　　　　　　5, enterprise development ability analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Third, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of main economic indicators

　　　　　　2, enterprise profitability analysis

　　　　　　3, enterprise operation ability analysis

　　　　　　4, enterprise solvency analysis

　　　　　　5, enterprise development ability analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Third, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　First, the industry life cycle analysis

　　　　Second, the industry development factors

　　　　　　1. Driving factors

　　　　　　2. Obstacles

　　　　Third, the forecast and analysis of industry development prospects

　　　　　　1. Forecast and analysis of composite material demand for high-end equipment manufacturing.

　　　　　　(1) Application of composite materials in high-end equipment manufacturing.

　　　　　　(2) Development scale of high-end equipment manufacturing industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

　　　　　　(3) Forecast and analysis of demand for composite materials in high-end equipment manufacturing.

　　　　　　2. Forecast and analysis of future supply and demand of carbon fiber composites.

　　　　　　3. In the future, the domestic composite market has great potential for improvement.

　　　　　　4. Forecast and analysis of global composite market.

　　　　First, the analysis of industry entry barriers

　　　　　　1, product testing, design and testing barriers

　　　　　　2, talent barriers

　　　　　　3. Technical barriers

　　　　　　4, equipment and financial barriers

　　　　　　5, certification barriers

　　　　Second, the industry business model analysis

　　　　Third, the industry investment risk early warning

　　　　　　1. Policy risks

　　　　　　2. Market risk

　　　　　　3. Macroeconomic risks

　　　　　　4. Risk of technology research and development in composite materials industry

　　　　　　5. Other risks

　　　　I. Cases of investment merger and reorganization in composite materials industry

　　　　Second, the composite materials industry investment merger and reorganization mode

　　　　Third, the composite materials industry investment merger and reorganization characteristics analysis

　　　　Iv. Motivation of investment merger and reorganization in composite materials industry

　　　　V. Investment Merger and Reorganization Trend of Composite Materials Industry

　　　　First, the analysis of industry investment and financing status

　　　　Second, the industry investment opportunities analysis

　　　　　　1, composite materials industry investment region analysis.

　　　　　　2. Emerging industries supported by composite materials will step into a new stage of development.

　　　　　　3. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the investment and financing innovation space of composite materials industry is broad and has great flexibility.

　　　　Third, industry investment strategies and suggestions

　　　　　　1, relying on technological innovation to promote industry development.

　　　　　　2, strengthen the strong alliance between enterprises.

　　　　　　3. Improve the risk aversion system.

　　　　　　4. Seriously face the arrival of a new wave of technological innovation and business innovation.

　　　　　　5. Build a composite industrial cluster.

　　Chart 1: Brief analysis of the characteristics of composite materials

　　Chart 2: Summary of main types of composite materials

　　Chart 3: Trend of GDP growth rate in the United States from 2019 to 2024 (unit:%)

　　Chart 4: The risk of inflation in the Eurozone increased from 2019 to 2024 (unit:%)

　　Chart 5: Forecast of global macroeconomic indicators from 2025 to 2031 (unit:%)

　　Chart 6: China’s GDP growth from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

　　Chart 7: Preliminary accounting data of China’s GDP in 2025 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

　　Chart 8: Growth of China’s fixed assets investment from 2019 to 2024 (unit:%)

　　Chart 9: Changes of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in China since 2025 (unit: yuan)

　　Chart 10: Forecast of growth rate of major macroeconomic indicators in China from 2025 to 2031 (unit:%)

　　Chart 11: Statistics on the number of related standards for composite materials in China from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 12: Summary of relevant standards of composite materials in China since 2025

　　Chart 13: Policy Analysis of China Composite Industry

　　Chart 14: Changes of patent applications related to composite materials in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: pieces)

　　Chart 15: Composition of Patent Application Types for Composite Materials in China (unit:%)

　　Chart 16: Composition of patent applicants (top ten) related to composite materials by 2024 (unit: pieces)

　　Chart 17: Distribution of patents related to composite materials up to 2024 (top ten) (unit:%)

　　Chart 18: Analysis of Development Opportunities and Threats of China Composite Materials Industry

　　Chart 19: Development Stages of Global Composite Industry

　　Chart 20: Comparison of per capita composite materials consumption in the United States, China and Europe (unit: kg)

　　Chart 21: Representative manufacturers in the industrial chain of composite industry in the United States

　　Chart 22: Contribution Ratio of American Composite Downstream Industry

　　Chart 23: Estimated GRP output of European countries or regions in 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 24: GRP output of various molding processes in Europe in 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 25: GRP application market of composite materials in Europe in 2025 (unit:%)

　　Chart 26: Development Trend of Composite Industry in Europe

　　Chart 27: Demand for carbon fiber from 2025 to 2031 (unit: tons)

　　Chart 28: Industrial Chain Diagram of Composite Material Industry

　　Chart 29: Production and growth of primary aluminum in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 30: Primary aluminum consumption in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 31: Comparison chart of aluminum futures and spot prices in China from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 32: Output of aluminum and aluminum alloys in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 33: Analysis of the influence of aluminum metal market on composite material industry

　　Chart 34: China’s refined copper output and year-on-year growth from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 35: Apparent consumption and growth rate of copper materials in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 36: China copper price trend chart from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 37: Production of Magnesium Metal in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 38: magnesium sales and year-on-year growth from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 39: Domestic magnesium ingot price trend chart from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 40: Analysis chart of output change of magnesium alloy industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 41: Analysis of the influence of magnesium metal market on composite industry

　　Chart 42: Production of sponge titanium in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: tons)

　　Chart 43: Actual output and year-on-year growth rate of titanium dioxide in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 44: China sponge titanium spot settlement price trend chart from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/kg)

　　Chart 45: Analysis of the Influence of Titanium Metal Market on Composite Industry

　　Chart 46: Supply and demand of synthetic resin products from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 47: Prices of main synthetic resin products in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 48: Analysis of the influence of synthetic resin market on composite industry

　　Chart 49: Production of Synthetic Rubber in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 50: Consumption of Synthetic Rubber in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 51: Import of Synthetic Rubber in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 52: Price trend chart of china rubber from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 53: Impact Analysis of Rubber Industry on Composite Industry

　　Chart 54: Output of graphite and carbon products in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 55: China graphite price trend chart from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 56: List of main economic indicators of glass fiber and products manufacturing from 2019 to 2024 (unit: home, RMB 10,000,%)

　　Chart 57: China’s glass fiber yarn output and year-on-year growth rate from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 58: Trend chart of finished product scale of china glass fiber industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%).

　　Chart 59: Trend chart of sales revenue of china glass fiber industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

　　Chart 60: General situation of competition in china glass fiber industry

　　Chart 61: Competition Trend of International Glass Fiber Industry

　　Chart 62: Distribution of glass fiber production in various provinces and cities in China

　　Chart 63: The proportion of glass fiber yarn production in the three regions of Zhejiang, Shandong and Chongqing in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 64: Distribution of glass fiber yarn production enterprises in China in 2025 (unit:%)

　　Chart 65: Distribution of glass fiber production capacity of Jushi Group in 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 66: Distribution of glass fiber pool kiln production lines in China in 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons, 100 million square meters)

　　Chart 67: Regional distribution of sales revenue of china glass fiber industry in 2025 (unit:%)

　　Chart 68: Development trend of China’s glass fiber industry

　　Chart 69: Performance comparison of six materials (unit: g/cm3, kg/cm2, cm)

　　Chart 70: Trend chart of carbon fiber production in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: ton)

　　Chart 71: Trend chart of carbon fiber capacity change in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: t/a,%)

　　Chart 72: Trend chart of carbon fiber demand in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: t/a,%)

　　Chart 73: Structure diagram of carbon fiber demand field in China (unit: t/a,%)

　　Chart 74: Regional distribution map of carbon fiber demand in China in 2025 (by net import) (unit:%)

　　Chart 75: Regional distribution map of carbon fiber demand in China in 2025 (by net import amount) (unit:%)

　　Chart 76: Major meta-aramid producers in the world and their production capacity (unit: ton/year)

　　Chart 77: List of main economic indicators of wire rope and its products manufacturing from 2019 to 2024 (unit: home, RMB 10,000,%)

　　Chart 78: Trend chart of finished product scale of wire rope manufacturing industry in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

　　Chart 79: Trend chart of sales revenue of China wire rope manufacturing industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%).

　　Chart 80: Development trend of wire rope manufacturing industry in China

　　Chart 81: Summary of Development Course of Composite Material Industry

　　Chart 82: Distribution of application fields of composite materials industry (unit:%)

　　Chart 83: Global market of high-performance composite materials by region from 2019 to 2024 (unit: million tons)

　　Chart 84: Global market share of high-performance composites by region in 2025 (unit:%)

　　Chart 85: Output of Glass Fiber Composites in Europe from 2024 to 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 86: Demand scale of wear-resistant composite materials in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 87: Competition Analysis of Existing Enterprises in China’s Composite Industry

　　Chart 88: Threat analysis of potential entrants in China’s composite industry

　　Chart 89: Analysis of bargaining power of China’s composite materials industry to upstream suppliers

　　Chart 90: Analysis of bargaining power of China’s composite materials industry to downstream customers

　　Chart 91: Summary of Competition in Composite Industry

　　Chart 92: Types and Introduction of Plastic-Wood Composites

　　Chart 93: Comparison between Plastic Wood and Green Wood

　　Chart 94: Summary of characteristics of plastic-wood composites

　　Chart 95: Introduction to General Properties of Plastic-Wood Composites (unit: cm3/g,%, MPa, n)

　　Chart 96: Introduction of Aging Resistance of Plastic-Wood Composites

　　Chart 97: Introduction of Decorative Properties of Plastic-Wood Composites

　　Chart 98: Comparison of properties of wood-plastic composites with solid wood and other wood-based panels.

　　Chart 99: Performance comparison of pineapple lattice, wood-plastic composite, eucalyptus and carbonized wood.

　　Chart 100: Summary of performance advantages of plastic-wood composites

　　Chart 101: Global output and forecast of wood-plastic composites from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 102: Regional distribution of global plastic-wood composite production from 2025 to 2014 (unit:%)

　　Chart 103: Regional distribution of global consumption of plastic-wood composites (unit:%)

　　Chart 104: Output value and growth of wood-plastic composite industry in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%).

　　Chart 105: Output and growth of wood-plastic composites in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 106: Market demand and growth forecast of plastic-wood composite materials in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 107: Main manufacturers and industry status of plastic-wood composites in China.

　　Chart 108: Four Major Manufacturers of Plastic-Wood Composites in Building Materials Field

　　Chart 109: Demand scale of nano-composite materials in the United States from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 pounds)

　　Chart 110: Analysis of Major Manufacturers of Nanocomposites in China

　　Chart 111: Forecast of global demand scale of polymer nanocomposites from 2025 to 2031 (unit: USD 100 million)

　　Chart 112: Application of carbon fiber in aerospace field (unit:%)

　　Chart 113: Number of transport airports in various regions of China in 2025 (unit: 10,%)

　　Chart 114: Number of national civil aviation transport aircraft from 2019 to 2024 (unit: one)

　　Chart 115: Trend chart of global demand for carbon fiber in aerospace since 2025 (unit: t/a)

　　Chart 116: Forecast chart of global carbon fiber demand in aerospace field from 2025 to 2031 (unit: t/a)

　　Chart 117: Forecast of carbon fiber demand in China aerospace industry from 2025 to 2031 (unit: ton)

　　Chart 118: Classification of Biocomposites

　　Chart 119: Clinical Application of Biocomposites

　　Chart 120: Analysis of main economic indicators of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: home, RMB 10,000,%)

　　https://www.cir.cn/R_JianZhuFangChan/21/FuHeCaiLiaoShiChangXingQingFenXiYuCe.html

Time Writer | Flowers Without Banquet

Pilgrims in movies, night watchman in words.

In 2009, the comic book "The Attacking Giant" was born.

With the hard-core painting style, the setting of curiosity, and the brain hole against the sky, it has gained a high degree of enthusiasm, opening a new era of glory for Japanese animation and becoming an important work with epoch-making significance.

In 2013, the TV version of "The Attacking Giant" was launched, which pushed the IP discussion to a new peak.

Even if many viewers haven’t seen this cartoon, they should still remember its classic lines-

"On that day, mankind finally recalled the fear of being dominated by giants and the humiliation of being trapped in a birdcage."

It can be said that "The Attack Giant" occupies no less position in the animation industry than "Game of Thrones" in the American drama industry.

Unfortunately, however, these two works have one heartbreaking thing in common in the minds of fans-rotten tails!

The source of the picture comes from the network

On April 8, 2021, the comic version officially ended, and the author Lushan Chuang personally ended it with an unexpected ending.

After the end, many fans lambasted the author and publicly boycotted the work.

A large number of jokes have appeared on the Internet, mocking how outrageous its ending is, such as "Harry Potter went back to the past and manipulated Voldemort to kill his parents" and "Batman went back to the past and bought a thief to kill his parents".

The original party has been begging for a "magic change" ending in the TV version, making up for some regrets in the comic version and making it more "reasonable".

And after the final season of "The Attacking Giant" Part.2 came out, it really saved a few meager faces for this work with the continuous advanced production level.

Not long ago, the production team officially announced the postponement of the broadcast of the finale, which made fans begin to expect a different trend, at least a more detailed plot extension.

Anyway, wait patiently for the time being.

At the end of the animation, Time Jun also wants to say a few more words to bid farewell to it.

Reminder: The following content involves serious spoilers.

As an epic masterpiece, The Attacking Giant has a huge world outlook.

Two thousand years ago, Ymir, the ancestor of the Eldiya people, unexpectedly possessed the power of giants.

Ymir’s descendants can become clean giants (commonly known as "brainless giants") or intelligent giants with overwhelming fighting power as long as they get an opportunity.

Therefore, the Eldiya people have become the object of common fear of mankind all over the world.

Later, King Fritz, who inherited the power of giants, ruled the world by force and oppressed other nations.

It was not until King Fritz took office in 145 that the world situation was turned upside down.

Pursuing peace, he was tired of military oppression, led his people to retreat to Paradi Island, built three high walls on the island, and erased the memories of his people with the power of giants.

The first story of "The Attacking Giant" happened in such a big background.

Paradi Island maintained peace for a hundred years, which was broken by the arrival of giants outside the wall.

The solid city walls were destroyed by super-large giants, and innocent giants broke into the city and brutally killed human beings.

Allen, the protagonist of a teenager, witnessed his mother being eaten by a giant, but there was nothing he could do.

Allen, who lost his loved ones, joined the investigation corps together with his childhood partners, San Li and Amin.

The investigation corps is one of the three major corps in China. They wander outside the wall, fighting with giants and searching for information about giants. In terms of their functions, they are somewhat similar to the night watchman in Quan You.

The whole article revolves around the perspective of Allen and others. Every time a mystery is solved, a puzzle will be obtained, which will eventually pull out the iceberg of the whole giant world.

With the accumulation of information in their hands, Allen and others learned the cruel truth one after another:

Eldiya people are descendants of giants, and Allen also inherited the power of giants. The war in front of us is not a war between people and giants, but a war between people …

Across the sea from Paradi Island is a country called Malai.

Malai, who pursued the militaristic system, was oppressed by Erdia for thousands of years.

The hatred education handed down from generation to generation has made Malai people have a hard-to-understand hatred for the Eldiya people. They put the remaining Eldiya people in the country into shelters and regard them as "descendants of the devil".

Ironically, after being brainwashed by the government, the majority of the Eldiya people in the shelter agreed with the hatred of the Malai people, and attributed the blame to their compatriots in Paradi Island, believing that the people on the island are both real demons and the source of their own suffering.

So, in order to bring down the devil and destroy the Erdia Empire, Marais planned a "broken wall plan" to provoke the war.

The Attack of the Giants goes from shallow to deep, and each season has a distinct theme.

The first season is freedom, the second season is justice, the third season is war and the fourth season is destruction and rebirth.

After entering the final season, The Attacking Giant completely got rid of the structure of young people’s blood, introduced a more macroscopic and subversive concept, and mentioned the horror of killing, the cry of war, the cry of freedom and the gap between classes without modification, to face the gloomy human nature and the cycle of history.

In the final season, part1 made a bold attempt from the perspective, revealing the story across the sea with "Malay Articles" and telling different positions in the same war, so that the two countries that were originally tit-for-tat had a mirror image of each other.

Part2 carries on the story of part1, moving the battlefield from Malai to Paradi Island, turning Allen from "Ai Dao" into "Chairman Ai", and starting the plan of extermination-launching Di Ming.

After the earth chimed, Allen, with the help of Ymir, awakened the giant in the high wall, let the giant step over all the land outside the island, and trampled and crushed countless innocent lives.

At this time, Allen, as if possessed by Hitler, changed from a "lamb to be slaughtered" to a "man with a knife". In order to protect his nation, he did not hesitate to destroy the whole world.

In the final analysis, what "The Attacking Giant" really wants to talk about is the process of a victim turning into an offender.

Lushan Chuang once said in an interview, "The hero thinks he is a partner of justice because of his own subjective factors. Basically, because of his own subjectivity, he subconsciously thinks that he is not wrong. Anyone can be a perpetrator, and everyone has a bad side in their hearts. "

However, unlike Hitler in history textbooks, as an audience, we have followed Allen through a series of ups and downs.

Emotionally, we are more likely to empathize with him and understand the fundamental purpose of his doing so-to protect the people we value most from persecution by other nationalities.

In the last sentence of the cartoon, Lushan Chuang hinted that Allen used his ability to predict the future and interfere in the past to manipulate the giant to eat his mother in the past to complete the closed loop of the causal chain.

The setting of this mother-killing has become the biggest controversy in the original.

Although this move satisfies the plot setting of the snake, it is unacceptable in emotional ethics.

In addition, another unacceptable setting is that the curse of the giant has lasted for thousands of years because Ymir, as a slave, fell in love with the slave owner Fritz, who destroyed himself, and was willing to be a cow and a horse for him.

The way to relieve the giant’s power is to kill Allen by San Li himself to warn Ymir that true love should not come from control.

Although this setting creates a strong sense of surprise, it looks more like reversal for the sake of reversal.

No matter how San Li feels about Allen, or how Ymir feels about King Fritz, there is no deep clue to shake people’s hearts.

For fans, this is actually an resentful creative injury-it should have been a solemn farewell, revealing a frivolous spirit.

At present, it seems that the plot of Part.2 is in the same strain as the comic book, and it has not been changed much, but most viewers have given it greater tolerance from the perspective of feelings.

With more and more interpretations, I began to understand the author’s intention and Allen’s choice …

Although the ending is not satisfactory, as far as the anti-war stance is concerned, the breakthrough made by the attacking giant is still obvious to all.

It is like a mirror hanging on the top, reflecting the cycle of hatred between nations and the past, present and future of mankind.

The identity change between the offender and the victim has been staged in history countless times, and hatred is constantly passed on in the hands of losers like a torch.

The intertwined hatred among ethnic groups has never dissipated and continues to affect the real world today.

The ending "collapse" of "The Attacking Giant" just symbolizes the interest dispute that the human world will never calm down and stick together forever-

How to end these contradictory social dilemmas, namely centralization and freedom, fairness and class, obedience to loyalty and independence, and national and personal interests?

Perhaps, everything, in the end, can only be left to time to answer slowly.

In the new year, we need you! Time Jun is now openly recruiting "writers", with generous manuscript fees and movie-watching benefits. The specific requirements are as follows: 1. Can write articles that conform to the tonality of our content; 2. Deep confusion, unique viewpoint, clear logic and concise writing; 3. Don’t drag the manuscript, don’t wash the manuscript, and accept the revision; 4. Relevant writing experience is preferred. Please send your resume +3 original manuscripts to: mtime9999@163.com.

Why do you want to buy a tablet? The tablet is the third screen between the mobile phone and the PC, taking into account the advantages of both. Business trip can easily replace notebook office, review materials at the end of the term, take notes, play games and watch movies on the big screen.

Today, I will bring you a comprehensive evaluation of vivo Pad3 Pro, and see if the new vivo tablet, which combines a 13-inch 3.1K resolution giant screen, a 11500mAh battery, a flagship chip of Tianzhu 9300, an office suite that is interoperable on all platforms, and a blue heart model, can play the flagship role.

13-inch 3.1K giant screen and eight speakers, shocking audio-visual experience.

Vivo Pad3 Pro uses a 13-inch 3.1K resolution display.3:2 golden screen ratio and high refresh rate of 144Hz,It ensures that both delicate text reading and dynamic video playback can provide an unparalleled visual experience.

The peak brightness of 900nit and P3 wide color gamut coverage make the colors more vivid, and support HDR dual-engine technology, which further improves the contrast and layering of the picture.

Such a display effect can ensure users to enjoy clear and bright images, whether indoors or outdoors.

In terms of speakers, vivo Pad3 Pro adopts an audio-level eight-speaker combination of 4 bass units and 4 treble units, which makes it more immersive when watching movies.

Vivo Pad3Pro adopts the "de-crosstalk" sound field widening algorithm, bid farewell to the constraints of headphones, and can also get a spatial audio experience through speakers. Aiming at the peaceful elite and other games, the directional amplification of the sound volume can realize the position identification.

Blue Crystal X Tianji 9300+11500mAh, with strong performance and lasting battery life.

Vivo Pad3Pro is equipped with Blue Crystal X Tianji 9300+LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 flash memory.Tianji 9300 is one of the latest flagship chips in the Android market.Its powerful performance needs no elaboration by the author.

Maybe you don’t know what sapphire is yet. Technology stack, the blue crystal chip, as the long-term investment technology brands of vivo, represents the control of vivo on chip technology.

This technology will fully tap the potential of Tianji 9300, and make exclusive adjustments in six major tracks: performance, display, battery life, AI, games and communication.

The flagship chip is usually limited by the narrow internal space of the mobile phone and can’t play its due strength. The space of the tablet is large, and the strength of the flagship chip is completely released.

Not only that, vivo Pad3 Pro also has a high thermal conductivity copper cooling matrix, 37000mm? After all this talk, what is the actual performance of the three-dimensional cooling system with high-power graphite cooling blessing?

In the latest version, the running score of the safety and immunity has reached 2.08 million, which is the TOP level in the current processor.

For the test of game performance, we chose the popular games Genshin Impact and Star Dome Railway to test the frame rate.

During the test, we adjusted the brightness of the screen to automatic brightness, and the test environment was room temperature of 24℃, and set the game quality and frame rate to the highest level.

Half an hour "Star Iron"

Half an hour, Genshin Impact

Genshin Impact and "Star Dome Railway" have a resolution of nearly 1400P, and the whole process runs in 60 frames, and the highest temperature of the back shell is only 35 degrees Celsius. It can be said that vivo Pad3 Pro is the most powerful Android tablet at present.

In addition to these, the vivo Pad3 Pro is also equipped with the largest battery of the current mainstream Android tablet: 11500mAh, which is very scary after the measured battery life.

Under automatic brightness, 8 hours of work time, watching movies online all the time, 50% left after work, which means that watching movies can be used for about 16 hours.

What surprised me the most was the horrible standby ability of vivo Pad3 Pro. I went to work and tested the Genshin Impact frame rate, but I didn’t quit the game screen. The next morning, I found that the battery didn’t drop.

This is because vivo Pad3Pro is equipped with pure background technology, which rewrites the Android kernel, lightens the system and the three-party application background, avoids stealing tasks and unnecessary refreshing in the background, only wakes up the necessary services of users, and adopts "smart sleep" technology to improve the off-screen resource scheduling, which can achieve 70 days of long standby.

In terms of charging, vivo Pad3 Pro is equipped with a 66W fast charge. Let’s take a look at the actual measurement.

After charging for half an hour, the power reached 34%, and it was fully charged in about one and a half hours, and the whole charging power was stable.

Blue heart model +OriginOS4, office comparable to PC.

The productivity attribute of flat panel is one of the reasons why many people place orders. The addition of large model makes the productivity of flat panel go up a step. The blue heart V released last year was finally put into vivo Pad3 Pro.

Blue Heart V has five outstanding functions, which are related to "super semantic search, super question answering system, super writing ability, innovative image generation and deep intelligent interaction" and so on.

First of all, its super semantic search technology is equivalent to an advanced fuzzy search method. Users do not need to input keywords accurately.

Just describe relevant information, such as mentioning "photos taken last summer" or asking "recently saved documents", and Blue Heart V can quickly locate and present relevant photos or files according to these descriptions.

This function is particularly efficient when dealing with a large number of pictures, which not only helps users find specific photos quickly, but also can be used to retrieve special types of pictures such as invoices.

Secondly, the Super Q&A module not only provides a wide range of question answering services comparable to ChatGPT, but also strengthens the humanized content refining function.

In the face of long articles, Blue Heart V can refine and summarize based on web pages, documents or links, and support in-depth question-and-answer interaction within the text.

Furthermore, super writing ability means that Blue Heart Small V can create different styles of text content according to users’ customized needs. What’s more impressive is that it can also generate mind maps of corresponding themes synchronously, providing users with the overall framework and preliminary ideas of project conception.

In addition, the super-drawing function is both practical and interesting. It can not only automatically generate pictures containing the required elements according to the user’s instructions, but also realize a series of automatic matting and editing operations, which greatly simplifies the picture processing flow and is more convenient and efficient than manual adjustment.

Finally, the super intelligent interaction is to seamlessly connect the intelligent experience into various applications and operation details of the mobile phone by integrating into the OriginOS4 operating system, such as providing functions such as big-bang information extraction and accurate matting inside the application. Although these seemingly small function points are actually supported by powerful computing power.

In short, the interaction with Blue Heart V is extremely convenient, whether through the sidebar, floating icon or atomic component, it can be easily called out and communicated with it. There are many ways of communication, including text input, voice dialogue, and even dragging voice clips and documents directly.

Let’s take a look at the exclusive killer level function of vivo — — Vivo office suite.

This time, the vivo office suite ushered in a new upgrade, which was born for cross-device collaboration. You can use the tablet to remotely control the computer, you can also use the tablet to continue the unfinished writing on the Mac, and even you can drag and drop files across devices on your mobile phone, tablet and computer with just one mouse.

Vivo Pad3 Pro also supports remote control of Mac computers, and supports remote control of computers to complete document editing, application operation, computer shutdown and restart.

In addition, vivo Pad3Pro has a built-in NFC portal, so you can easily view and access photos and files of your mobile phone across the screen in your photo album and file management App, and even the mobile phone interface can be projected to the tablet by just touching the upper right corner with your mobile phone.

Enrich accessories, and expand the usage scenarios of tablet computers.

For office productivity, a tablet is not enough. vivo Pad3Pro is equipped with a smart touch keyboard 3 Pro.

This keyboard adopts the configuration of 1.5mm keystrokes, 18mm keystrokes and 15mmx15mm keycaps, with strong typing resilience and spacious layout, which is consistent with the notebook experience.

On the basis of supporting Windows and Mac dual-system shortcut keys, common function shortcut keys are added, such as keeping independent ESC key and backspace key, increasing global and regional quick screen shots, and supporting custom App-related shortcut keys, such as starting the original god with one click. And 6527mm? Oversized touchpad, which supports free manipulation of multiple gestures.

The intelligent touch keyboard can also be a bracket, which supports 0 ~ 140 degree stepless support.

The most praise is that the tablet supports keyboard mapping, and even adapts to some common games. With the mouse, you can completely play Android games with the keyboard and mouse.

Of course, there is a matching stylus — — VivoPencil2, which has ultra-low time delay and 4096-level pressure sensing, can make the pen mark follow the nib without delay and follow the hand smoothly.

finally

On the whole, vivo Pad3Pro has no slots, and the top hardware level at the same price, especially equipped with Tianji 9300, the top processor in Android, ensures smooth AI operation and multitasking.

And the display, performance and endurance performance are excellent, and it is equipped with innovative blue heart model and OriginOS4 system, which gives the tablet strong productivity and convenient operation experience.

It can be seen that vivo has polished the tablet for three generations and spent a lot of thought on the details. The big model just released is integrated into the office section, and the supporting keyboard not only makes more custom buttons, but also supports the mapping of game buttons, taking into account both office and entertainment.

Obviously, vivo thinks about what kind of tablet consumers want, not only the software ecology of Android, but also the light office ability of Windows and Mac, and also the interoperability of mobile computer tablets. This time vivo Pad3 Pro did it.

There is a saying in the west that ancient Greece left its outstanding literature, art and philosophy to future generations, while ancient Rome left its aqueduct, Arc de Triomphe and highway network to future generations, which still cover Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Although there are some generalizations and exaggerations, this statement is not completely unreasonable. The ancient Greeks were indeed famous for their spiritual and ideological richness and creativity. In contrast, the Romans are more down-to-earth and tolerant, and what is more commendable is their vast territory and sound social system. Among the many heritages left by the Romans to future generations, the architectural relics and urban sites left over from the Roman rule are the ones that can make people directly appreciate their achievements from the senses.

As far as the representativeness and importance of cultural relics and historic sites are concerned, the most prominent is of course the ancient Roman city itself. Despite the passage of more than two thousand years, we can still see the preserved high-density ancient buildings in the center of modern Rome, so that visitors can consciously or unconsciously feel the past hidden in these still brilliant ruins and the exciting events they have witnessed.

It is worth mentioning that the historic sites we can see now are only nine Niu Yi hairs compared with the ancient cities in the heyday of Rome. A historian once said humorously that during the Middle Ages, the ancient Roman city directly became the largest recycling plant for building raw materials. That is to say, for a long time after the fall of the Roman Empire, the ancient city was abandoned, its population shrank, and its glory was gone. People around it wanted to clean up the original buildings and use them as building materials for other purposes, but even so, they could not completely erase the profound traces of that year. You can imagine the scale of the early development of this city.

In the classical lecture series held in Shanghai University in early June, Professor Amy Russell from the Department of Classics of Durham University tried to explore the significance of ancient Roman city buildings. In the lecture, the focus of her discussion was not on their aesthetic function or material value, but on their political role, that is, how ancient architectural planning played a corresponding political role in a specific system.

Why can silent and lifeless architectural groups be associated with ever-changing and people-led politics?

Before answering this question completely, we need to understand how space is defined and distinguished by contemporary western scholars in theory, which involves the background of western political tradition and historical development. First of all, in the eyes of scholars, the space related to society can be divided into two categories: public space and private space, which have sharp opposition, and this contrast can only be most clearly reflected in the unique city-state democracy in ancient Greece. For example, in Athens, ancient Greece, public space is a stage to highlight and maintain equality among all citizens (excluding slaves, immigrants and women). All the interactions involved in public space are carried out on the premise of absolute equality, and at the same time, the equality among citizens is deepened. It is in sharp contrast with the private space with concealment. The accumulation of family wealth and the shadow of ancestors in private space cannot be transformed into the platform of public space, nor can it have any impact. Under this premise, the public space in ancient Greece was a product with a high degree of democratic ideology.

In other words, the public space centered on the city-state democracy is a place that is constantly provided for all citizens to jointly manage and maintain social order under the premise of complete peace and transparency. For example, sports events will be held in the central area of the Athens city-state, such as the Olympic Games, the assembly center and agora open to all citizens, and various political, religious and community public celebrations attended by the whole city of Athens and even all Greek city-states. These activities are mostly organized and coordinated by officials among the people, and the equal participation of citizens and the fairness and justice of the community are strengthened and improved through social practice. Athens’ strong equality thought can be traced back to the emergence of two related concepts. One is Isegoria-equal right to speak in political assembly, and the other is Isomia-equal political rights. Such a highly politicized public space is bound to contrast with the private space that inherits innate differences, continues family advantages and pays attention to personal preferences. In the framework of democratic politics, although private space is also protected, it can’t be compared with the decisive significance of public space, which is the place to reflect the highest value and pursuit of citizens.

In addition to the basic distinction between public and private space, there is also a theoretical concept, that is, "Interpellation" proposed by Louis Althusser, which is used to supplement our understanding of the political role of public space. Althusser pointed out that ideology makes free individuals submit to the order stipulated by society through some seemingly natural social processes at ordinary times. No matter what kind of regime, if it wants to operate effectively, it will certainly formulate some unique identities, and then constantly summon each individual to the established posts. For example, when attending some specific ceremonies, they will immediately know how to advance and retreat and how to speak without other people’s words. These self-restraint behaviors replicate the identity of individuals in society. As Althusser said, the object of ideological influence is always people’s subjective consciousness, not any material trend.

Under this theoretical framework, the political space in ancient Athens was a series of individuals who called citizens’ self-awareness. It should be said that without this equal and just political space and the democratic activities it carries, the citizens of Athens cannot become real citizens in fact. According to this logic, the space building that was originally material has turned into a major factor that affects personal identity, so there will be space to promote politics. According to the standards of ancient Greece, Russell launched a discussion on the political space of ancient Rome. The core question is: Does the political space of ancient Rome conform to democratic ideas?

Rome Square.

There are many signs that the Roman Republic did not fully implement the ancient Greek concept of equality, which can be reflected in the use of Roman square space. The forum was an important place for citizens to gather and discuss and produce political resolutions or bills during the Roman Republic. Here, the buildings and souvenirs of the square silently remind every citizen who comes here to fulfill their rights and obligations. There are two important buildings in Rome Square, one is rostra and the other is curia. These two landmark buildings fully embody the distinct political characteristics of the Roman Republic. Most of the people who can speak on the podium are politicians, government officials and invited special people. Only these groups can speak at public gatherings, and only they can explain their political positions to the people gathered under the stage. At the same time, this podium has a certain religious nature, which brings more glory and prestige to the people who speak on the stage. The Senate Assembly Hall is an exclusive gathering place for Roman elders. These elders belong to the upper class, with prominent family background and strong economic strength. In this pattern of praising the elite and restraining the public, some scholars think that the political space in the Roman Republic period is not democratic at all, but Russell does not agree with this view, and her opposition is based on the comparison between this period and the Roman Empire period.

When we compare the square at this time with the square in the imperial period, we can clearly see the difference between them. During the Roman Empire, the highest decision-maker of the whole imperial power was the princeps himself, that is, the emperor in essence. When Augustus gained the supreme power, he moved and rebuilt the square. The appearance of the new building complex is neat and orderly, which shows that it is the result of unified planning. In addition, the entrance and exit of the square is narrow and closed, which is easy to control. All personnel must wear toga to enter. The former square extends in all directions, and people can move freely, but the new square is closed and cannot lead to other areas, so no one will pass by here. There are also many beautifully carved statues on display in the new square, most of which are famous figures in ancient Roman history. This arrangement was completely inspired by Augustus. According to the biography of Augustus, the Fuehrer once said that he chose to carve the heads of these outstanding people on the wall in order to remind citizens of their sages and urge him and his successors not to forget their due responsibilities. Later, many entertainment stages were built in the square of the new empire, so that the space that should have been used for political activities was replaced by performances. The most distressing example is that the venue for the referendum has been transformed into an arena, which seems to verify the statement that the Roman government relied on bread and circus to appease the people. Through these spatial settings,We can see that the square buildings in the imperial period positioned the people as spectators or spectators to summon them, which directly obliterated the initiative of citizens to participate in and influence politics, and made them become so-called onlookers/onlookers. Now let’s go back to the first question, how to judge the transformation of Roman public space from the Republic period to the Empire period? Is there a certain degree of democracy in these two periods?

The Colosseum in Rome.

Russell believes that Roman society in the Republic period showed more democratic factors compared with the later imperial period, although it lacked strong equality between classes. During the Roman Republic, the political control was mainly the senators from the patrician class. They are so powerful that sometimes some important political negotiations and meetings are even held directly in private houses. Even the old square includes some architectural elements with the nature of private houses, and the angle of calling Roman citizens in these spaces is to guide them to be subordinates and affiliated classes attached to nobles. These obviously violate the absolute equality of ancient Greece and the democratic core concept of strictly dividing public and private space.

However, during the Republic period, it was a complete class that controlled Roman politics, not a person or a family, so the competition among individual aristocrats was fierce, which affected almost all political development during the Republic period, especially in the late Republic period. Therefore, the buildings in the square at that time were not uniformly designed at the will of Augustus, as in the imperial period, but showed more organic and diversity, which were slowly accumulated and extended by different nobles in different periods, including some commemorative sculptures and works of art, which also told the great achievements of different families and called all Roman citizens to do their best for the community with different voices. Because there is no systematic management, citizens enjoy more activity space and freedom, and can go in and out through different entrances and exits, and freely shuttle and stay in the square. On this basis, Russell also put forward the theory of consciousness of publicity to support her point of view. Although sometimes ordinary citizens can’t directly dominate politics like aristocrats, they can still judge the competition between the upper classes, or determine their legitimacy through multi-party supervision and judgment. The openness and transparency of the old square just calls on citizens to influence the behavior of nobles with public opinion and witness and judge the words and deeds of politicians in public space. From this perspective, this space still plays an active role in calling citizens to actively participate in politics.

At the same time, although these buildings maintained the unequal relationship between the lower classes and the nobles, it was many nobles who summoned Roman citizens, not the heads of state who gathered power. Therefore, it can be said that the square buildings in the Republic provide diversified and individualized voices, although they all belong to the upper class. In the imperial era, however, the voice of one person’s rule was consistent from top to bottom. Augustus said that I chose to carve these outstanding people on the wall because I wanted the Romans to constantly urge myself and my successor. This sentence is worthy of scrutiny. In the previous political space, citizens enjoyed a wider space for participation. The figurines in the square were designed to summon citizens to shoulder political responsibilities and live up to the example of their predecessors, instead of being passively urged by the head of state or praying for the supreme ruler to do better.

On these levels, the ideal equality and active participation of citizens in ancient Greece, the consciousness of multiple summoning and witnessing in the Republic era, and the centralization of power by one person and the onlookers in the imperial era are deeply imprinted on the architecture. Under the influence of ancient Greece and Rome, the connection between public space calling and citizen’s political identity has been deeply branded in western political thoughts, and it constantly affects the discourse framing of urban planning. In western countries, people will naturally participate in the discussion of public space, such as how to establish a fully perfect public space, how to convey political ideas, and how to use space to promote the cognition of citizenship. In the urban planning map of western countries, especially in Europe with a relatively long history, almost all big cities and small villages consciously set up so-called public spaces, usually around churches, parliamentary halls and piazza. In addition, this kind of discussion on public space is permeated with advertisements on both sides of the expressway, from famous landmarks in the city center to small ones. The unique architecture left by the Romans and the ancient Greeks originally contained profound spiritual connotations. Before such a thought-provoking model, what should we leave for future generations in the 21st century?

　　Xiamen Trust was accused of "moving the safe" and ushered in the follow-up.

　　On June 16th, Xiamen International Trust Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Trust") issued a solemn statement in official website and the official WeChat WeChat official account, claiming that Xiamen Rongben Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Rongben") and Xiamen Liangxing Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Liangxing") did not hold a board meeting or a shareholders meeting. The legal representatives of Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate"), Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate") and Xiamen Rongheng Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Rongheng Industry") were changed without authorization, and the seals (including official seals) of the three companies were privately engraved without authorization.

　　"In view of the fact that the official seals of the three companies illegally engraved by Xiamen Rongben and Xiamen Liangxing and the changed legal representatives do not have legal effect, the borrowing, guarantee, investment, signing of commercial housing sales contracts and all other actions undertaken by Zhengben Company, Zhengsong Company, Rongheng Company and the new legal representatives of the three companies on behalf of the company are invalid." Xiamen Trust wrote in the statement.

Image from official website, Xiamen International Trust Co., Ltd.

　　Tianyancha App shows that the above three companies (Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate, Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate and Xiamen Rongheng Industry) all reissued their licenses on May 31, and their legal representatives were changed from Huang Linhui to Yang Gaopan on June 6.

　　The Paper reporter repeatedly called the telephone numbers disclosed by the above three companies. After the connection, the reporter asked if the other party was Yang Gaopan, and the other party asked "What’s the matter". After hearing the interview related to the above incident, the other party replied "Sorry, I have something to do now" and hung up the phone.

　　Xiamen Trust responded to The Paper that when the trustee moved the safe, the other party called the police, but the trust did not call the police at that time. "Other questions, we will communicate in time if there is relevant progress in the follow-up, and it is not convenient to reply at present."

　　Some people in the trust industry told The Paper that there was a similar "scramble for safes" in the trust industry last year, but at that time, the trustee called the police. He believes that "enterprises should call the police to deal with such things, and then see how the police handle them."

　　For the trustee to take custody of the safe that should be co-managed, and the real estate party to renew the license and legal representative, a legal practitioner analyzed to The Paper that if the act done for the company’s benefit is legal and effective, the trust company also accused the real estate company of illegally engraving the official seal and illegally using the official seal, which was actually not recognized. However, it is invalid for the real estate company to violate the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting that the trust company should enjoy as a shareholder, and the shareholders’ voting of interested parties, but the real estate company has not avoided voting or failed to maximize the interests of the company or shareholders.

　　The background of the incident of Xiamen Trust and related real estate developers "competing for safe"

　　Earlier in May, it was reported on the Internet that the safes of the cooperation project between Zhengrong Real Estate and Zhongliang Real Estate in Xiamen, Fujian Province were lost, and it was pointed out that Xiamen Trust, another partner of the project, moved the safes.

　　According to a number of media reports, the safes contain official seals, financial seals, corporate seals, blank checks, land use certificates, work regulations, construction permits and other valuables of Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate, Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate and Xiamen Rongheng Industry.

　　Some media mentioned that the above-mentioned tripartite cooperation project of Zhengrong Real Estate, Zhongliang Real Estate and Xiamen Trust is Zhengrong Zhongliang Tianzhu Runchen. The Paper saw from a number of purchase platforms that the investor of Zhengrong Zhongliang Tianzhu Runchen Project is Xiamen Rongheng Industry, and the developers are Zhengrong Real Estate and Zhongliang Holding Group. The opening time is to be determined.

　　On May 18th, Xiamen Trust issued a solemn statement in official website and the official WeChat WeChat official account, saying that in order to safeguard the interests of investors and the safety of state-owned assets, our company exercised its contractual rights in accordance with the law in case the other party breached the contract first. At present, the safe is safely stored in our office, the original seal remains intact, and it is under 7*24-hour video surveillance. Our company will still keep the seal and bank account materials in strict accordance with the agreement. In addition, our company will adhere to the principle of giving consideration to the interests of all parties and communicate with relevant parties to promote the project.

Image from official website, Xiamen International Trust Co., Ltd.

　　Tianyancha App shows that the shareholders of Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate are Xiamen Rongben (holding 51%), Xiamen Trust (holding 44%) and Xiamen Liangxing (holding 5%). Among them, Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate holds 100% of Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate, and Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate holds 100% of Xiamen Rongheng Industry.

　　Official website showed that Xiamen Trust was formerly a financial company of Xiamen Special Economic Zone established by Xiamen Municipal Government in January 1985, and was renamed as Xiamen International Trust and Investment Company with the approval of China People’s Bank in 1986. It is a non-bank financial institution with legal personality. In August 2007, the former China Banking Regulatory Commission approved the renewal of a new financial license. Up to now, the registered capital of Xiamen International Trust is RMB 4.16 billion (including foreign exchange capital of US$ 15 million). The shareholders are Xiamen Jinyuanjin Holding Co., Ltd. (accounting for 80% of the shares), Xiamen Jianfa Group Co., Ltd. (accounting for 10% of the shares) and Xiamen Port Holding Group Co., Ltd. (accounting for 10% of the shares). All three shareholders are wholly state-owned enterprises.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Deep blue view (id: mic-sh 366), Author: Gao Yi, editor: Wang Chen, head picture from: vision china.

In May, 2023, with the latest data of the most Alzheimer’s disease drug from Lilly, this century-old pharmaceutical company continued to sound the upward horn, and its market value climbed to the $400 billion mark, becoming the most valuable pure drug enterprise in history.

When the stories in the field of cancer were exhausted, the investors on Wall Street found the track of "losing weight" and continued to write the myth that the pharmaceutical industry will always go up, which also contributed to the market value growth of Novo Nordisk and Lilly this year. Years of hard work in the CNS field has added a icing on the cake to Lilly.

However, Lilly global is flourishing, and the voice of Lilly China seems to be getting smaller and smaller this year.

Lilly’s last big event in China was the 2022 new medical insurance catalogue at the beginning of this year. Four new products/indications successfully entered medical insurance, including two cooperative products from Cinda. In the past year, the only pipeline renewal that can be seen in China, one is RET inhibitor and the other is a hair loss product, which obviously goes against the thickness of Lilly global’s powerful product pipeline.

Photo: Lilly’s Q1 product performance in 2023.

Source: official website, Jibao finishing

From the time point of view, Lilly is one of the first batch of big manufacturers to bet on China. As early as 2012, Lilly moved its R&D center to China, trying to speed up the listing of global products in China. However, the R&D center in China District opened early and closed early. Perhaps it is the long-term single-digit income ratio in China District, which makes this MNC factory unwilling to invest more energy in cultivation;The rise of local enterprises in these years has also had some run-on effects on foreign enterprises to some extent. In 2022, Lilly’s China business contracted to 1.453 billion US dollars, down by 10 percentage points.(Source: Huachuang Securities).

More than courtesy, under the double pressure of competition between VBP and local enterprises in the past two years, the domestic business of multinational giants has shrunk. One is that the speed of introducing products from foreign companies is slower than in previous years, and the other is that the demand for talents is becoming more and more Buddhist.

A headhunter said that since the second half of last year, the recruitment needs of foreign pharmaceutical companies in all functions, whether business or clinical, have declined; Some non-business core positions that were quite popular a few years ago(such as "digital innovation", etc.)In the past two years, it has almost disappeared completely.

The basic executive positions such as medical representatives were originally the most mobile, but the post pattern has not changed much in the past two years. A person who pays attention to this kind of market mentioned that this is related to the slow iteration of new products in the past two years. Even if new products are listed, they are basically handed over to the original team to do it together. For example, BMS set up a separate team for PD-1 in 2018, which has not been seen in the last two years.

However, although Lilly’s pharmaceutical business in China is operated by Buddhism, it does not prevent Lilly from embracing the rapid growth of this emerging domestic market in other ways. For example, Lilly cooperates with Hutchison and Cinda to help them bring their products to the market, even to Europe and America, and use the resources of their own big factories to earn a share of the money; Another example is LAV, which is synonymous with the success of domestic biomedical first-level investment.

Neither the introduction/authorized cooperation nor the next incubation is exclusive to Lilly. Other multinational pharmaceutical companies have been running in China for nearly 30 years, and now they are slowly adapting to the ever-changing new market with some comfortable postures.

First, "retreat to the high-end route"

In January, 2023, the annual meeting of Huizhi, which was formed by the merger of Pfizer’s mature business units Puqiang and Mylan, was held in Macau, with an exceptionally grand scale.

Behind the luxury annual meeting is its solid growth. According to a participant, Huizhi’s in-hospital sales data this year is obviously better than expected, and the business authorities dare not talk about the specific figures too high-profile, but only give a growth curve that looks obviously upward. Last year’s Huizhi, the bonuses of the sales teams were also exceptionally good.

The number of hospital growth data of Huizhi China is unknown, but from the financial report of Huizhi last year, Greater China was in Q4 last year.(after the epidemic)Year-on-year growth reached 10%. Last year, China earned 2.201 billion US dollars, making it the only market with positive year-on-year growth in net profit.

The main driver of the growth of Huizhi China is Lipitor.(atorvastatin)Luo huoxi(amlodipine)And Xanax(Alprazolam)Among them, the first two were included in the national procurement catalogue long ago. This makes the whole market rethink a question:Is volume a good business after all?

Although the head foreign companies represented by Pfizer and AstraZeneca have launched a series of "grassroots" movements in the past few years, in 2021, Pfizer’s grassroots team reached 600 people, and AstraZeneca’s county team reached a maximum of 4,500 people.

At first, everyone’s idea was to be in a vast market with a super large base. Every 1 percentage point increase in penetration rate is a big increase in the overall scale. However, the following nationwide procurement with quantity not only greatly reduced the profit margin of drugs, but also introduced a large number of "barefoot" players who had never paved the way for the market, which made the "grass-roots strategy" of these large foreign companies a decoration.

Considering the welfare and per capita output, the sales efficiency of foreign pharmaceutical companies is inherently inferior to that of local players, so they can only "retreat" to the high-end market.

Of course, choosing a "high-end market" also requires selective capital. "High-end" doesn’t really mean that products are much higher than competitors in quality and clinical data, but more is a process of brand and doctor-patient psychological cognition, which is inseparable from the long-term market education made by these big manufacturers and the dozens of academic forums that have been smashed in the past decade.

Therefore, sales is not a simple "department meeting" and a dinner party. Whether it is a foreign pharmaceutical company or a local rising star, if you really value your products, the work of the marketing department is indispensable. It should be pointed out that this budget often needs to be integrated into the pricing of a drug.

Both centralized purchasing and medical insurance negotiation can solve the problem of "accessibility" to a certain extent, but the effective use of drugs also needs the promotion of pharmaceutical companies themselves.

Back to Pfizer’s business in China, as long as this "high-end" strategy can still operate normally at present, new products from global will be continuously injected and then profits will be contributed to the world.

This kind of "China agent of multinational pharmaceutical companies" business is also the most classic and good game for foreign pharmaceutical companies. Pfizer is doing it, and Takeda, Novartis, GSK and so on are basically following this strategy at present.

When the global products of these multinational pharmaceutical companies are not strong enough, these companies will also make some deeper attempts in China.

Second, BD cooperates to make a fire by the stove.

Among them, the most representative belongs to Merck.

Although the ceiling of tumor immunotherapy and drug K have now become the proper "drug king", Merck has actually had nothing to do with the treatment field of tumor for a long time.

Merck secured the TOP5 position in the world with simvastatin and losartan. Since then, it has been supported by two major categories: anti-infection and vaccine, and has made heavy income in several sub-sectors such as AIDS, hepatitis C and HPV. Therefore, even in the early 21st century, Roche’s three monoclonal antibodies have already begun to take shape, but the proud Merck seems to have no need to know what antibody drugs are, so he met Schering-Plough.(K medicine source prescription)Before, there were almost no macromolecular products in Merck’s laboratory.

In the second decade, biopharmaceuticals slowly moved to the center of the stage. Half of the TOP10 best-selling products in the world were protein drugs, and Merck himself tasted the sweetness of K drugs. However, the cultivation cycle of biomedical technology needs to be calculated in ten years. It is not easy for Merck, which lacks macromolecular genes, to come up with a mature antibody drug platform to adapt to the pipeline development of such a billion-dollar giant in a short time.

So,When ADC took over the immune products and went to the foreground, Merck, who couldn’t wait, had to put down his body and seek external cooperation.

Therefore, Merck found Seagen, the "originator of ADC", because of his great family business. However, Seagen, whose price has been difficult to negotiate, ended up with Pfizer, which paid an extra $12 billion directly to intercept Hu Merck.

Merck, on the other hand, had to focus on Collen, an old friend of China, and directly won nine ADC molecules in one breath, which was less than a quarter of Seagen’s acquisition even if all the total package prices were included. Merck’s deal could not be said to be uneconomical.

In May this year, Ms. Ji Juan, the head of Merck’s business development and authorization in Greater China, mentioned at the third Sequoia Global Medical and Health Industry Summit: "Merck’s product introduction is distributed in various treatment fields, clinical stages and different mechanisms." Merck will not only focus on one or two big therapeutic fields now, as long as things are good, it can be digested. To some extent, it also reflects the comprehensiveness of large factories.

Merck’s eclectic products contributed half of the company’s revenue last year. If the ADC field continues to deepen and become more and more accepted by the global market, a considerable part of Merck’s tens of billions of dollars in revenue in the future may come from laboratories in China.

With the domestic R&D-clinical capability reaching a higher level, it is not uncommon for China to feed back the world.License out has also become a commonplace topic.But an interesting point is that the number of domestic and foreign authorizations and the total amount of cooperation are increasing, but the down payment is decreasing.

On the one hand, "returns" have become more frequent in the past two years, such as the ADC of Genting Xinyao, the PD-1 of Cinda, and the BTK of Nuocheng Jianhua, which has reduced the certainty of this authorized cooperation;

On the other hand, whether local enterprises or partners, everyone is more willing to seek innovation in the model, and both sides make a concession and take what they need to tell the story more satisfactorily. For example, Cinda and Sanofi, and for example, Merck and Columbine Botai, both of which are mixed with equity transactions.

However, in a mature market, the BD transaction of License in/out itself is a very common thing. The details such as transaction amount, down payment, object and method only reflect the strategic choice of participants at this time node. When the valuation is high, the efficiency of self-research is higher than that of external mergers and acquisitions, and when the industry is deserted, large companies with spare money are more suitable for expansion.(rather than self-research).

The diversification and normalization of BD cooperation shows that the biomedical market in China is slowly maturing.

Third, hatch in person

After the dissolution of AstraZeneca China R&D Center, it became Di Zhe. After running for less than three years, it landed in science and technology innovation board and rose from the bottom of last year, and its share price tripled at the highest. AstraZeneca, as a major shareholder accounting for 26% of the shares, in addition to the premium on financial investment, it can carry out in-depth cooperation on the product pipeline through Dizhe in the future.

More importantly, AstraZeneca can use the business card Dizhe to do some deeper cooperation in finance and project mergers and acquisitions in the future. A typical example is AstraZeneca Zhongjin Medical Industry Fund, which was established with CICC the year before last. It is very comfortable in fundraising and investment, and currently holds 13 medical and medical projects. AstraZeneca’s business in China is increasingly diversified.

In addition to AstraZeneca, Deqi Medicine, which was established in 2016 with the support of Xinji Medicine, a leading global biopharmaceutical company, also has a little "incubation nature".

The founder of Deqi Medicine comes from the R&D executives of Xinji. Half of the main projects come from Xinji, and some of the money from Angel Wheel just landed is given by Xinji. However, considering that Xinji’s share in Deqi was less than 6% at the time of IPO, it was not controlled, but it was an enterprise hatched by Xinji after all.

What can be controlled is called "incubation", and what can’t be controlled can only be called "deep cooperation"In addition to Deqi, another big hand of Xinji is Baekje.

In 2017, Xinji awarded a cooperation with a total amount of US$ 1.393 billion, which not only helped Baekje just listed on the US stock market, but also boosted its prosperity. At the same time, it used its own mature products and the commercialization team of Xinji Company acquired by Baekje in China to promote Baekje to establish a commercialization system.After this cooperation, Baekje was arrogant all the way, and the market value of US stocks almost caught up with Japan’s MNC giant Takeda. However, Xinji itself sold herself to BMS in 2019, and this cooperation was suspended. The "breakup" between Xinji and Baekje may have been doomed.

Amgen replaced Xinji and continued to cooperate with Baekje in depth, which is also "giving money and products". Perhaps it is more optimistic about the potential of this company. Unlike Xinji, Amgen directly turned itself into a major shareholder of Baekje.

It is worth mentioning that nowadays, the cooperation between multinational pharmaceutical companies and local companies is more and more diversified, not limited to one or two ways.

For example, Baekje and Amgen are deeply bound, and Baekje also supports the construction of its tumor pipeline to Novartis License out products, while the latter, while the pipeline is supplemented, can also empower Baekje to commercialize in the world;

Furthermore, AstraZeneca’s cooperation with the local area can be described as "dazzling": green leaf exchange products, binding with Internet channel geeks, introducing the ADC of No.1 and No.3, and introducing the ADC of Connoa/Lepu Bio at the same time … As for other sales and market cooperation, there are countless more.

The reason why foreign companies are more and more willing to play is that the rules of the game are more and more fair.

In the past two decades, a few domestic enterprises have the ability to develop compound technology to meet the differentiated needs of the low-level market that foreign pharmaceutical companies cannot cover. Most so-called pharmaceutical companies only earn coins in the circulation field.

With the improvement of the independent ability of the pharmaceutical industry, the wave of innovation is superimposed. From following imitation to innovation self-sufficiency to "in China for global", the productivity of foreign companies’ products is no longer suppressed, and the policy protection of local pharmaceutical companies is becoming more and more negligible. Everyone is playing together at the same level and conditions.

Behind this is the growing maturity of the entire pharmaceutical industry in China.

Maturity also means that local pharmaceutical companies need to abandon the luck of "home advantage" and come up with 100% strength to compete with these large foreign companies with a history of 100 years.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Deep blue view (id: mic-sh 366), Author: Gao Yi, Editor: Wang Chen

What happened to the original DJ Yaqing’s old movies?

Spring has come, and the days of spring flowers are not far away. At this moment, I can’t help but think of the movie Hundred Flowers Garden in the 1980s, which is really colorful and beautiful. Today, let’s go back to the 1980s and feel the unique splendor and warmth of the movie stars at that time.

Twenty-two movie stars and 22 beautiful and rare old photos appeared in front of us in turn with the simple atmosphere of the 1980s. When you see familiar faces, I wonder if you will be moved for a long time in your hearts. Among these stars, who was your favorite male god or goddess?

Chen Chong, when I saw this old photo of her, the first word that came to my mind was innocence. Yes, Chen Chong came into our sight with this unique innocence. Looking back now, she didn’t see how mature and exquisite her acting skills were in the movie Little Flower, but because of her freshness, she touched the hearts of thousands of fans.

Cheng Xiaoying, unforgettable her charming smile, unforgettable her elegant temperament. Whether it is Morishita Photon in Sakura or Qumu Azhi in Dancing Love, they are all so graceful and charming.

Guo Kaimin, in the film studio in the 1980s, his resources were really good. Not only are the plays about one after another, but the partners are all beautiful women and big stars, such as yu zhang, Gong Xue, Liu Jia and Chen Yanhua. And his handsome, also left in the hearts of too many viewers.

Han Yueqiao, who doesn’t make many films, is not the most famous actress. But no one can deny that she is really beautiful, like a flower in spring.

Huang Meiying is a real beauty actress, but her star path is not smooth. Many films she starred in failed to meet the audience and missed many opportunities to become popular. It was not until the TV series "Desire" started that her fame increased greatly. In this year’s film Lost in Russia, she played the role of mother at the age of 70, and her wonderful performance was truly amazing. At the same time, I have to admit that she is the kind of actress who has been beautiful until she is old.

Bao Xun, a long-lost handsome actor, has played many characters on the screen in 1980s, such as Huang Yongliang in The Flowers Are Pretty, Lu Xiaofan in The Tenth Bullet Hole and Lin Yao in The Bitter Fruit.

Li Xiuming, an unforgettable name for the audience in 1980s, is the eternal goddess in many people’s hearts. This is her look in the movie Princess Peacock.

Liang Danni, the daughter of writer Liang Xin (the screenwriter of the film Red women soldiers) and the wife of Feng Yuanzheng. How young and beautiful she was then. Now she is 66 years old.

Lin Fangbing, another beautiful actress. The temperament is fresh and refined, and full of aura.

Pan Hong, the most unforgettable thing is her big eyes, quiet and beautiful, like stars in the night sky. I always thought that her natural actor, no matter what role she created, was so deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Lu Wenting in "Man to Middle Age" is still a classic that is hard to surpass.

Shao Huifang, a dancer, is refined in appearance and tall. He has starred in movies such as Ghost, The Mystery of R4, Trading under the noose, etc.

Jianlan Shi, a Legend of Tianyunshan, made her enter the hearts of thousands of audiences. The kind Feng Qinglan makes her the embodiment of beauty.

Tang Guoqiang, known as "the originator of small fresh meat", is not without reason. His handsome facial features are impeccable. This is his style in the movie Princess Peacock.

Tu Ruying didn’t make many films in the 1980s, but he left a deep impression on the audience.

Wan Qiong, another beauty star, appeared on the screen because of her leading role in the movie "The Official’s Ascension", and then she played roles in films such as Mute Gu, Happiness by Your Side, and The Fate of a Woman.

Wang Fuli, a well-known and favorite movie star in the 1980s, has a gentle smile deeply imprinted on the hearts of the vast number of fans.

Wang Qinbao, another beauty star in 1980s, once played Xiaolan in Junior, Bai Mei and Hongmei in Plum Blossom Towel, and Camellia in Magpie Ridge Tea Song.

Xiao Xiong always feels that many actresses don’t have the skill and smartness in her body, and her performances in the movies "They are in love", "Bitter Fruit", "Backlight", "On the Elevator" and "The Last Noble" are also remarkable.

Xie Fang, a big star who became popular in the 1950s, needs no introduction. In the 1980s, he also appeared in many films, such as The Second Handshake, Li Qingzhao, Clear Water Bay, Danshui Bay and so on.

Zhang Xiaolei, who once missed the Legend of Tianyunshan directed by Xie Jin, went to the screen and became popular because he played Ulan in the movie Yan Return.

Yu zhang, an actor full of aura, is the first golden rooster award double-winner. Its popularity in the 1980s was no less than that of any popular Hua Dan today. Until now, she is still the goddess in many people’s hearts.

Zhou Lina has big eyes, a pretty face and a flowery smile. In the 80′ s, the film Hundred Flowers Garden also had a different kind of beauty. This is her look in the movie "The Spy".

Familiar faces, moving pictures, let us go back to the spring of the 1980s, and once again feel the memories and feelings that were brought to us in the past light and shadow world. Among the 22 stars on display today, who is the most unforgettable goddess? Welcome everyone to interact with more fans and netizens through the message area. I’m Yaqing. Thank you again for your attention and reward. Let’s meet at the same time tomorrow. Goodbye.

This article was originally written by DJ Yaqing. Please don’t copy it without permission! Offenders will be prosecuted! What is more tragic than plagiarism is that even copying can’t copy the essence! !

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