月度归档： 2025 年 9 月

Shocked! Will there be a large-scale power outage in Shanghai？ Power cuts have been made in many places across the country, and the State Grid has responded!

Every edited | Yiqijiang, Duan Lian　　　　

According to CCTV news, recently, a book called "September 27 — On October 3rd, Shanghai planned power outage notice was posted through social networks.

According to this post, several areas in Shanghai will plan power outages, involving both residential electricity and commercial electricity.Many netizens are worried that this power outage is similar to power cuts in some cities..

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Power outages will be planned in many areas of Shanghai.

State Grid: No need to interpret it too much.

In this regard, State Grid Shanghai Company stated that,Network transmission power outage notice is a normal public notice of planned power outage, which needs no excessive interpretation..

Planned power outage refers to the power outage implemented by power supply company in a specific area for a specific period of time due to the needs of planned maintenance of equipment, transformation of distribution network, front-line transformation of residential area table, grid connection of new customers, and cooperation with other aspects.

According to the Regulation of Shanghai on Power Supply and Consumption: "If a power supply enterprise notifies the power outage by announcement due to planned maintenance, it shall announce the power outage area, power outage line and power outage time on the websites and service application software of relevant communities and power supply enterprises at least seven days in advance, or through the local media." So,The planned power outage information transmitted by this network is the public notice of planned power outage of State Grid Shanghai Company, not the notice of power restriction..

If you read the relevant notices carefully, you can also find that most of the power outages involving residential areas were completed before 7 am. From this schedule, it is not difficult to find that this is to minimize the impact of power outages on residents’ lives.

According to the above news report, the insiders further explained that the roads or areas listed in the planned power outage information are only the approximate range of possible power outages, and do not mean the whole roads or areas mentioned. At the same time, the general principle of power maintenance is to minimize the power outage time and reduce the impact on production and life. Therefore, the planned power outage information is a suggestive announcement, and the scope and time of power outage may change due to the actual situation. In practice, the power supply department will issue a power outage notice, which will be delivered to the streets and neighborhood committees by a special person and posted in the public areas of the community to provide more accurate details of the power outage.

In addition, Shanghai has increasingly enabled live maintenance technology in the maintenance of power grid equipment, and many power customers use dual-circuit power supply. Even if one planned power outage, it will not affect the continued power supply of the other line. On the whole, the planned power outage has little impact on life and production, and it has nothing to do with power cut.

It is not the first time that the public notice of planned power outage is misread as power cut and power cut. It is understood that in the winter of 2020, the summer of 2017 and the summer of 2016, similar information appeared on the Internet. Some netizens interpreted the normal planned power outage announcement as a power outage in some parts of Shanghai. Later, it was clarified by State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company, and the facts also proved that there was no power outage in Shanghai.

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Power cuts across the country

State Grid : avoid as much as possible

Recently, power cuts in many places in Northeast China have attracted attention, and topics such as # Power cuts in the three northeastern provinces during peak hours #, # State Grid Customer Service Response to Power cuts in many places in Northeast China # and # Power cuts in Northeast China # have been listed on Weibo Hot Search.

According to the China Times, with the escalation of the policy of dual control of energy consumption in many places, 16 provinces have introduced power-limiting measures with different strengths — — Sichuan, which has less efforts, requires "suspension of non-essential production, lighting and office load"; Ningxia, which has a strong strength, requires "high-energy-consuming enterprises to stop production for one month". Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other major chemical provinces are even more aggressive, and thousands of enterprises have taken measures such as "starting two and stopping five" and "limiting production by 90%".

According to the news of "State Grid" WeChat WeChat official account on September 27, in view of the current power supply situation, State Grid Corporation said that it will implement it in depth.Supreme leadergeneral secretaryThe spirit of the important instructions of the important speech on energy security, give full play to the role of "a big country is a heavy weapon" and "a pillar", practice the corporate purpose of "people’s electricity industry is for the people", comprehensively implement policies and take measures simultaneously, and go all out to fight the tough battle of power supply and ensure the basic livelihood electricity demand.Avoid power cuts as much as possible, and resolutely hold the bottom line of people’s livelihood, development and safety..

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First, strengthen the unified dispatching of the whole network, reasonably arrange the operation mode, serve the power generation enterprises well, and do everything possible;

Second, make overall plans to allocate resources, give full play to the advantages of large power grid platforms, and tap the power transmission potential of cross-regional and inter-provincial channels;

The third is to strengthen the monitoring of electricity consumption, do a good job in ensuring residents’ living electricity consumption, serve users well, and respond to concerns;

Fourth, strictly implement the demand response and orderly power consumption plan formulated by the government, do a good job of communication and coordination in time, and fully maintain the order and stability of power supply and consumption;

Fifth, strictly implement the responsibility of power supply guarantee, improve various emergency plans, strengthen the emergency duty of power grid operation, and ensure safe and reliable power consumption.

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Many provincial governments responded to power cuts.

Heilongjiang: Fully Guarantee the Basic People’s Livelihood Electricity Demand

On September 27th, according to CCTV news, the reporter learned from the Development and Reform Commission of Heilongjiang Province that the people were concerned about the orderly use of electricity in Heilongjiang Province.Heilongjiang electric power system will strengthen the analysis and forecast of power supply and demand balanceDo a good job in early warning and forecasting, organize power generation enterprises to increase power supply as soon as possible, and strive to resolve the power shortage; Strictly implement the relevant regulations on orderly electricity use,Make every effort to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid, comprehensively use means such as off-peak production and off-peak production, and give priority to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, residents’ life, key public facilities, public interests and national security, and the electricity demand of important customers..

Heilongjiang provincial development and reform commission introduced,There is indeed an imbalance in the power of Northeast Power Grid.. Since the beginning of this year, the economic development of Heilongjiang Province has continued to improve, and the demand for electricity has increased rapidly, 1-mdash; In August, the electricity consumption of the whole society reached 71.375 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 9.16%. Especially in September, with the sustained economic development, the power demand has hit record highs, and the power supply is very tight due to factors such as equipment maintenance before the heating period, limited power generation capacity of thermal power units and reduction of new energy generation. In accordance with the relevant regulations of the state, Heilongjiang Province has implemented orderly power consumption since September 10th. By strengthening the management of power consumption, changing the way users use electricity, taking measures such as peak shifting, peak avoidance, power curtailment, and power switching, the contradiction between power supply and demand can be solved.

It is reported that from September 10 to 22, Heilongjiang Province started a total of Grade III (load gap of 5%— 10%) and Grade IV (with a load gap of 5% or less) used electricity for 13 times in order. Since September 23, due to the reduction of hydropower in Northeast Power Grid and the unexpected new energy generation, the intra-day power balance situation has become more severe, and Heilongjiang Province has started to start Class II (the load gap is 10%— 20%), but there is still a big power supply gap. In order to prevent the collapse of the power grid and large-scale power outage, according to the Regulations on Power Grid Dispatching Management and related plans, emergency power limiting measures were implemented, which brought certain impact on the production and life of some enterprises and residents.

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Image source: Photographic network (graphic has nothing to do)

The Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to this and held several meetings to study and clarify the requirements.We will do our best to ensure the basic people’s livelihood electricity demand, ensure that residents live in warm houses in winter, and actively organize the maintenance and shutdown of units to resume grid-connected operation, so as to provide coal security for power generation.. At the same time, in strict accordance with the Measures for the Orderly Use of Electricity, we will focus on restricting projects built or under construction in violation of regulations, enterprises eliminated and restricted in the industrial structure adjustment catalogue, enterprises whose energy consumption per unit product is higher than the national or local mandatory energy consumption limit standards, landscape lighting, lighting projects and other enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions, and strive to minimize the impact on enterprises.

According to the current situation of power supply and demand, the orderly use of electricity in Heilongjiang Province will continue for some time.

Previously, many places have responded to the current power supply situation.

Liaoning: Ensure the orderly use of electricity and avoid power cuts as much as possible.

According to CCTV news, on September 26th, Liaoning held a conference on power security. The meeting pointed out that since July,Due to the sharp decline in power generation capacity, Liaoning Province is short of electricity.. From September 23 to 25, the power supply gap further increased to a serious level. In order to prevent the collapse of the whole power grid, the dispatching department of Northeast Power Grid directly issued instructions to implement the "power grid accident power cut-off" in accordance with the relevant plans, and expanded the scope of film impact to residents and enterprises that did not implement orderly power consumption measures.

Meeting requirements: ① Liaoning Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology should ensure the orderly use of electricity in place,The situation of power cut-off can be avoided as much as possible.. (2) the local power operation departmentsAvoiding power cuts involves safety production, people’s livelihood and important users.. (3) Power grid companies should extend the forecasting time of orderly power load gap and the release time of early warning level, and expand the scope of notification to facilitate users to arrange power consumption plans in advance. ④ Power generation enterprises should increase their power generation capacity during peak hours.

Jilin: Fully protect the basic people’s livelihood electricity demand, and avoid power cuts as much as possible.

On September 26th, "Jilin Release" official micro-released the news, and the video dispatching meeting of Jilin Province’s electricity coal supply to keep warm and winter protection industry was held. Wu Jingping, member of the Standing Committee of Jilin Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, pointed out at the meeting.Affected by the national coal shortage, high coal price and upside-down price of coal and electricity, power supply is in short supply in most provinces at present.. Starting from the overall situation of ensuring people’s livelihood and heating, we should adhere to the principle of "five roads go hand in hand" to increase coal supply. Implement the medium-and long-term coal supply agreement with Mengdong Coal Mine, increase the purchase of imported coal, organize the safe release of production capacity of coal mines in the province, do everything possible to expand the market coal supply, and ensure that the reserve coal is sufficient to meet the standards.To ensure the continuous supply of electric coal and heating during the heating period, and maintain the normal production and living order of the people..

Wu Jingping stressed that,It is necessary to fully protect the basic people’s livelihood electricity demand, and to avoid power cuts as much as possible.. Power grid companies need scientific and accurate dispatching, and it is really necessary to cut off power and limit electricity. Residents should be informed in advance to get ready, and enterprises should be guided to avoid peak-to-peak electricity consumption. Power generation enterprises should do everything possible to increase supply, reduce downtime and maintenance, ensure power generation capacity during peak hours, and coordinate the peak output of scenery and new energy. It is necessary to formulate emergency plans to prevent the occurrence of systematic and regional centralized power outages for a long time and effectively improve the people’s sense of satisfaction.

Guangdong Energy Bureau responded to peak power supply: demand growth and insufficient supply have nothing to do with dual control of energy consumption.

According to Nanfang Plus, due to the primary energy supply, fuel price and other factors, the generating capacity of units in Guangdong Province is limited, and the current power supply situation is tight. At present, cities in Guangdong province have started the plan of orderly electricity consumption, and industrial enterprises in many places "start three stops and four stops" or even "start two stops and five stops" use electricity at different peaks.

The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Energy Bureau said,This round of off-peak power consumption is mainly caused by the double growth of power load in high temperature weather and the limited power generation capacity of units in Guangdong Province, not by the double control of energy consumption.. Guangdong Province insists on promoting the dual control of energy consumption in accordance with the law and regulations, avoiding the "one size fits all" approach, and taking measures such as stopping work, stopping production and rectification for "two high" projects such as unapproved first construction; When there is a shortage of electricity supply, priority should be given to ensuring the electricity consumption of residents’ lives and service industries, and the electricity consumption of "two high" enterprises should be restricted.

On September 26th, Guangdong Energy Bureau issued "Proposal for Orderly and Economically Using Electricity for Power Users in Guangdong Province", advocating the whole society to take joint actions to overcome the difficulties and jointly do a good job in orderly and economically using electricity.

First, party and government organs and institutions at all levels in the province are required to take the lead in setting an example and practicing green and energy-saving office. All units actively manage the science of electricity of office equipment and save electricity, so as to drive the whole society to form a good habit of saving electricity. The refrigeration temperature of the air conditioner shall be set at not less than 26℃, the doors and windows shall be kept closed during the operation of the air conditioner, and the power supply of office equipment such as the air conditioner shall be turned off during non-working hours. Make full use of natural light for lighting and use lighting lamps reasonably.Minimize the amount and time of lighting..Stop using electricity on the third floor and below in the office.Ladder.

Two, the initiative of the province’s industrial and commercial enterprises to actively participate in saving electricity, support the implementation of orderly use of electricity. Scientifically adjust and arrange the production plan of enterprises, and relieve the pressure of power supply during peak hours by shifting peak hours, avoiding peak hours and taking breaks. Shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, entertainment places, office buildings, etc. should shorten the lighting time of advertising lights and landscape lights, reduce or stop using high-power electrical equipment and unnecessary lighting lamps during peak hours, and actively promote the use of energy-saving appliances. Efforts should be made to improve employees’ awareness of saving electricity, so as to make lighting in public areas such as corridors and corridors "turn off as you go".

Third, encourage the general public to adopt a moderately economical, green and low-carbon family lifestyle. Make the best use of natural light for home lighting, turn on the ever-burning lamps less, encourage the air conditioner to set the temperature not lower than 26℃, try to use high-efficiency and low-energy appliances, turn off the power in time when leaving home, and reduce standby power consumption.

Edit |Duan Lian Yiqijiang

Proofread |He xiaotao

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National business daily is integrated from CCTV News, Shangguan News, China Times, State Grid WeChat WeChat official account, and public information.

Cover image source: Photographic network (data map)

Script of ＂Love on the Plateau＂ in Military Documentary


　　Foreword: She is a gentle woman who cares for the physical and mental health of border guards with knowledge and love. She is a strong-willed woman who has traveled thousands of miles in border defense. In Ali, Xizang, the clear spring of Shiquan River and the clear holy lake, she spent eight years with her. Distant frontier defense, respectable soldiers. This issue of Military Documentary broadcasts Love on the Plateau.

　　[Text]

　　[Subtitle: Ali Plateau in Northern Tibet in May 2007]

　　Ali region in Tibet is located in the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of more than 4,500 meters. It is known as the "roof of the world", and the hill border defense company stationed in Ali Plateau is one of the most remote border defense companies in the interior of the whole army. It can be called an "Xue Hai Island" with endless snow and ice all the year round.

　　This is the first patrol mission carried out by the border defense company after the mountain was cut in May this year. There is a seasonal checkpoint near the border in the hill border defense company. When you get there, you have to climb over Daban, which is more than 5,000 meters above sea level. On the way, the road is dangerous and glaciers are densely covered, and sometimes you can only climb up by dragging your horse’s tail. One woman in the team is particularly eye-catching. Her name is Wang Rui, and she is a female military doctor who has been conducting mental health education and counseling in extra-high altitude areas for many years. On this day, she will patrol with the team to ensure the safety of officers and men. For eight years, she has been running around the border line with the worst conditions and the most bitter environment in the whole army.

　　Wang Rui’s indissoluble bond with the plateau began when she married a border guard. At that time, her husband Tao Yu was a company commander of the border guard company. Careful Wang Rui learned from her husband that the extremely harsh natural environment on the plateau has a great influence on the mental health of the officers and men who are guarding the mountain. In some outposts, the mountain closure period is as long as eight months every year. The officers and men face those familiar faces every day, and they can’t see the green all the year round, which is easy to cause psychological problems such as anxiety and irritability. Some officers and men often fight over trivial matters.

　　In 1999, Wang Rui, who graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University majoring in psychology, was determined to change this situation. He volunteered to defend the Karakorum Plateau with harsh natural conditions, but the hard life made Wang Rui, who had just entered the plateau, sleepless all night.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　The wind was particularly ugly. The wind was so ghostly that it was particularly cold when sitting in a dark room. When I went up, it was not summer when we were relieved, but when I went up, the house was cold and cold, and I sat there in a coat. Oh, my tears fell.


　　Severe altitude sickness made Wang Rui’s fingernails blue and his lips purple. Being in the plateau, she personally experienced the hardships of working in the plateau.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　In the process of getting along with them in the past, they helped me, took care of me, cared about me like brothers, and seemed to have this feeling with them, which was better than the affection of comrades-in-arms, hoping to do something for them.

　　Since then, Wang Rui has used the opportunity of visiting doctors to conduct mental health research on the officers and men who are on the defensive. Wang Rui has been to Shenxianwan post, the highest altitude in the whole army, for 23 times, sometimes for several days. Shenxianwan post is 5,380 meters above sea level. Anyone who comes here will have a strong altitude sickness. Every time Wang Rui will have dizziness, leg weakness, vomiting and even bile. The more than 180 steps leading to the fairy bay sentry tower and the five-star red flag fluttering in the wind on the sentry tower witnessed the dozens of touching days and nights that Wang Rui spent there.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　Sometimes I feel that I can’t keep going, but I have survived with my teeth, and I have persisted.

　　Through joining the frontier defense company, Wang Rui collected tens of thousands of words of first-hand information about the mental health of frontier defense soldiers, but statistics is a headache. These questionnaires and data are all analyzed by hand.

　　Health worker in a certain unit of Ma Xiaohong Nanjiang Military Region.

　　Every night is basically until four or five o’clock, and then there may be thousands of groups of statistical data in a day, and then they are classified and summarized to get a result.

　　Shang Guoping, a health worker in a certain unit of the South Xinjiang Military Region.


　　I said Dr. Wang should rest. Dr. Wang said, No, Xiao Shang, I can’t finish this work. I feel sleepy. Then continue to work until six o’clock until the data is sorted out.

　　Under the influence of altitude sickness, Wang Rui has a splitting headache because of excessive brain use.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　Experts from 18th Hospital and our teachers from Medical University told me that Xiao Wang is doing statistics on the mountain, so you should pay attention to it. It hurts your brain.

　　Although the work is very hard, the concern of the border guards and soldiers for her has filled Wang Rui with warmth and given her the courage to persevere.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　When I stayed up late, our soldiers stood guard and sent me a text message, saying that my sister saw you stay up so late and didn’t have a rest. We looked very distressed. You should rest early. This is the concern our soldiers gave me.

　　In March 2005, with the support of the leaders of the Frontier Defense Corps, Wang Rui founded the first "plateau psychological consultation website" of the whole army-Karakorum psychological guardian network, where frontier defense officers and soldiers can communicate with her through the online "intimate sister chat room". Over the past two years, Wang Rui has answered more than 2,000 psychological counseling questions through the Internet.

　　Soldiers of a certain unit of Zhang Peng Nanjiang Military Region

　　Dr. Wang taught us many methods of self-adjustment to relieve stress, such as empathy, self-reflection and environmental transformation. These methods not only helped us release the pressure in our hearts, but also made communication between our comrades easier, promoted our unity and benefited us for life.


　　Soldiers of a certain unit of Chen Peng Nanjiang Military Region

　　I feel very warm, like chatting with my relatives, without any pressure. We are all willing to tell her what we feel, and she is also willing to help us.

　　Wang Rui is sincere and warm-hearted Xiaowan, a soldier, is an orphan. He was brought up by his uncle and had poor self-care ability. In May last year, my uncle died, leaving him in despair. At this time, he met Wang Rui.

　　Wan Zonghua, a soldier of a certain unit of the South Xinjiang Military Region

　　She poured me a cup of hot water, because I usually don’t pay attention to my image and my clothes are dirty, so she picked up a towel and wiped my clothes clean.

　　Wang Rui’s move made Xiaowan feel that in addition to his uncle, there are people who care about themselves as much as their relatives. Moreover, every word of Wang Rui came into his heart.

　　Wan Zonghua, a soldier of a certain unit of the South Xinjiang Military Region

　　Everything she said was true, practical and, above all, practical, so everything she said to me was branded in my heart.

　　When he left the army, Wang Rui heard that Gao Bin, a young soldier who had just joined the army, was crying and clamoring to go home. Wang Rui wants to talk to him.

　　Soldiers of a certain unit of Gao Bin Nanjiang Military Region


　　When I first arrived at the office, I saw a lieutenant colonel looking for me. Such a big leader looked for me and didn’t know me. At that time, I was particularly scared. Then Dr. Wang smiled kindly and asked me to sit down. I was a little afraid. She said, It doesn’t matter. You can call me Dr. Wang or my sister. I felt very kind when I heard this sister.

　　It turns out that Gao Bin is the only child in the family. Before he joined the army, he was a spoiled baby in the family. When he came to the army, the harsh conditions of cold and hypoxia and the intense training every day made him a little unbearable. He wanted to go home with all his heart, and it was of no help to talk to the leaders and persuade the villagers. In order to make Gao Bin overcome his homesickness, Wang Rui came to see him whenever he had the chance.

　　Soldiers of a certain unit of Gao Bin Nanjiang Military Region

　　I also gradually trusted her, and when I got bolder, I told her some of my ideological burdens and psychological problems at that time.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　I regard them as my own children. I said that they are not much different from my children in age. I also hope to help them more and give them some love.

　　In order to alleviate Gao Bin’s homesickness, Wang Rui invited him to his home.

　　Soldiers of a certain unit of Gao Bin Nanjiang Military Region

　　I did mumble at that time, and then I said I wanted noodles. She said she asked me what kind of meat I wanted. I said I wanted to eat an egg. She said that she would make you an egg persimmon noodle? I said yes. I felt very deeply at that time, and I have never forgotten it now.

　　Gao Bin is no longer clamoring to go home. Last year, he became the network administrator of thy company. When frontier officers and soldiers encounter difficulties, Wang Rui always helps them wholeheartedly and really solves problems. Ran Qiangsheng, deputy battalion commander of a frontier defense battalion, will never forget that it was Wang Rui who made him stand confidently on the plateau again. One day in 2004, when Ran Qiangsheng participated in the cadre training, his heart suddenly quickened and he was dizzy. He fell to his knees and could not stand up.


　　Ran Qiangsheng was the deputy battalion commander of a certain unit of the South Xinjiang Military Region.

　　Wherever I go, I am absolutely carried away, and I can’t bend that knee. If I bend it, my legs will kneel down. After kneeling down, he won’t be able to work hard all over his body, including any part of his hand, giving people the feeling that he is simply collapsed to the ground. That feeling was extremely painful at that time, very painful,

　　Since then, Ran Qiangsheng has been seeking medical treatment everywhere, and he has not been diagnosed in several big hospitals such as Zhengzhou and Chengdu. The strange disease with unknown cause made him very desperate. When Wang Rui was chatting with Ran Qiangsheng, he accidentally learned about his illness.

　　Ran Qiangsheng was the deputy battalion commander of a certain unit of the South Xinjiang Military Region.

　　At that time, I didn’t expect her to find out this matter at all, because I thought that I had passed the examination in such a big hospital, and there was no good result for me. I just wanted to chat casually, but I didn’t expect that she attached great importance to it.

　　Wang Rui had no idea about this strange disease that Ran Qiangsheng suffered. She consulted medical materials according to the symptoms of Ran Qiangsheng, and then compared them one by one. Everything comes to him who waits. After nearly two months of examination and treatment, she finally found out that Ran Qiangsheng’s disease may be hypokalemia. In the treatment, Wang Rui insisted on accompanying Ran Qiangsheng every day and caring for him like his own relatives.

　　Ran Qiangsheng was the deputy battalion commander of a certain unit of the South Xinjiang Military Region.

　　I’ve been drinking the potassium chloride liquid in front of me, and I think our drug store is almost finished by me. Later, she began to look for it again, and the relatively granular one, and then began to look for it. I found out that there was a traditional Chinese medicine, potassium chloride release tablets, but it was not available in Shiquanhe at that time, and she looked for this medicine in various hospitals.

　　Under the treatment of Wang Rui, Ran Qiangsheng’s body gradually recovered and miraculously stood up. Every time I go down the mountain, careful Wang Rui remembers to bring him medicine.

　　Ran Qiangsheng was the deputy battalion commander of a certain unit of the South Xinjiang Military Region.


　　She can figure out how many pills I have in front of me and how many boxes I have to take for how long. I told you she was so careful//that she got me back on my feet.

　　separate

　　Wang Rui’s love for border guards and soldiers is like a trickle. On the training ground, the soldier didn’t have time to get the medicine, so she sent the health care medicine and skin cream to the soldier. When the company went out for training, she went out early and returned late with the soldiers on her back.

　　Every time she left the company, Wang Rui never forgot to bring a sewing kit to help the soldiers sew clothes. When she saw that the collars of the soldiers were leaking, she used her allowance to buy wool and hook the collars for the soldiers. On the holidays, she did not forget to send greeting cards to the soldiers.

　　In order to bring more joy to the border guards, Wang Rui, who is in his early forties, also took the initiative to learn to dance and sing, and used the opportunity of visiting doctors to perform for officers and men. On the eve of "August 1st" last year, the troops went to the Reqiong checkpoint at an altitude of more than 4,500 meters to express their condolences. The living conditions there are very difficult, and the officers and men can’t eat fresh vegetables for many years, so they have to use horses to carry the draft. Wang Rui offered to take part in the performance.

　　Political Department Officer, Ali Military Division, Nanjiang Military Region, Luo Le

　　At that time, the leader of our whole performance team made it a rule that only actors could go up, but actresses could not go up. But she urged to get on the checkpoint.

　　The nine officers and men at the checkpoint seldom see outsiders at ordinary times. After the performance, they are still reluctant to go back. At high altitude, you have to slow down when you walk, not to mention a dance with great movements. You can see the eager eyes of the soldiers. Wang Rui resisted the symptoms of dizziness and nausea and danced a Tibetan dance.

　　Political Department Officer, Ali Military Division, Nanjiang Military Region, Luo Le

　　At that time, after she danced a Tibetan dance with a soldier, Dr. Wang fainted because of the high altitude and lack of oxygen.

　　After eight years of plateau life, more than 2,900 days and nights, Wang Rui’s footprints have traveled all over the Karakorum Mountain and the hot land of more than 500,000 square kilometers in the northern Tibet Plateau.

　　Platoon leader of a certain unit of Yang Min Nanjiang Military Region.

　　Dr. Wang once told me that although Ali is far away, the sky in Ali is blue and the mountains in Ali are high, but the soldiers in Ali are the cutest. I will never forget this sentence.

　　Wang Rui used his knowledge and love to solve the psychological "knot in one’s heart" and relieve the ideological "burden" for the officers and soldiers, so that everyone’s ability to adapt to the harsh natural environment, self-control of irritable personality and release psychological pressure were significantly enhanced. The incidence of psychological problems of frontier officers and soldiers at high altitude decreased significantly. Wang Rui’s army has not had an accident caused by psychological problems for five consecutive years.

　　However, Wang Rui, who has been guarding the plateau for a long time, has little time to take care of his family.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　My child told me that he didn’t eat again, or he usually encountered some contradictions in his interaction with his classmates. I was also very anxious and sad. But sometimes there is nothing I can do, and I really can’t take care of it. After all, you said that when you come out like this, it will be thousands of miles away, and a separation will be several months.

　　My son Tao Ye has been in the third grade, but Wang Rui spent very little time with his children. As soon as Tao Ye turned one year old, he was sent back to his hometown in Henan. The child missed his mother, so he showed the video taken by Wang Rui to the children. When the children saw his mother on TV, they went straight into the TV and sat on the ground crying loudly.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　I think if it was before I stepped onto the plateau, I knew that I had worked so hard and sacrificed so much after I stepped onto the plateau, maybe I didn’t have the courage to step down like this.

　　This unique emotional connection between Wang Rui and her mother lasted for ten years, and then she returned to her parents’ side to cultivate. Every time she saw her mother packing the red suitcase, she was particularly sensitive, because the children knew that her mother was going up the mountain again.

　　Tao Yu Wang Rui’s husband

　　Once, his mother left home and went up the mountain. At the scene, I saw that the little guy didn’t shed tears when he saw him off. As a result, he went back to the house and cried. I said that the child had grown up. It turned out that when he was a child, he began to cry when he saw his mother packing, and it made his mother feel bad in front of him. Now, when he grew up, he knew that this might have a negative impact on his mother, so he consciously stopped crying in front of his mother.

　　Now, what makes Wang Rui proud is that his son Tao Ye, who is in the third grade in Kashgar, never lets his mother worry too much. He is already a self-reliant child who can wash clothes and cook.

　　Cultivate Wang Rui’s son

　　I don’t need her to turn on the water. I carry four pots by myself and don’t let her carry them. When cooking, I’ll help her pick vegetables, serve rice and serve bowls, so that she can do less work and have more rest.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　From the bottom of my heart, I feel that as a wife, a mother is incompetent. I didn’t take good care of my husband and I didn’t give him more maternal love for my children.

　　It is common for vehicles to have accidents because of high mountains and high roads in snowy plateau. Since having a son, Tao Yu and Wang Rui have taken different cars every time they go up and down the plateau. They want to leave a relative for their children in case of any accident.

　　Tao Yu Wang Rui’s husband

　　During the mission on the mountain, she got on another car, and I got on this car. It was a psychological cooperation and a tacit understanding.

　　Married for twelve years and separated for twelve years, as a wife, Wang Rui has many regrets. Last year, her husband, who worked in the Southern Xinjiang Military Region, was seriously injured in a car accident on his way back from frontier investigation, but Wang Rui had just received the task of going up the mountain to defend. Hearing this news, her heart was like a knife, but when she thought of hundreds of recruits on the mountain, Wang Rui still gritted his teeth and went down the mountain.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　I followed my husband’s route down the mountain and went to the scene of the car accident to see the broken glass stubble on the ground. Don’t mention how uncomfortable I was at that time.

　　During her husband’s hospitalization, Wang Rui couldn’t accompany her for a day. She told her husband on the phone that we are all old guards, so you should understand me.

　　Tao Yu Wang Rui’s husband

　　As border guards, it is our duty to do this kind of work. It is right for her to go up the mountain to perform tasks, and we will not blame her.

　　The towering Karakorum Mountain and the Ali Plateau, with an average elevation of more than 4,500 meters, have only half the oxygen content in the air. Heavy mental work in the plateau hypoxia environment has done serious damage to brain tissue. Wang Rui, who has just entered his forties, has been dyeing his hair for several years. And every time she washes her hair, her hair falls off in large quantities.

　　Wang Rui Head Nurse of Shiquanhe Medical Station in Nanjiang Military Region

　　After washing my hair for half a basin, black hair is floating. Our colleagues all say that it looks scary when you wash your hair. Now I have very little hair, and now my hair seems to be less than one-third of what it used to be.

　　Tao Ye Wang Rui’s son

　　My hair used to be dark when I went up the mountain, but it was sparse when I went down the mountain, so the change was particularly great, so I also felt sorry for her.

　　But on the one hand, it is the worry and concern of family members, and on the other hand, it is the expectation of brothers and comrades. As an old frontier guard, Wang Rui’s heart cannot be separated from the snowy plateau.

　　Wan Zonghua, a soldier of a certain unit of the South Xinjiang Military Region

　　Sister Wang moistens our hearts like the clear spring of Shiquan River, and purifies our hearts like the holy water of the holy lake.

　　Pan Wujun, political commissar of a certain unit of Nanjiang Military Region

　　She cared for the physical and mental health of our officers and men with sincerity, love and wisdom, and brought joy to the plateau and officers and men.

Editor: Cao Jin

Sanya tourism ＂looks forward to spring＂： the plane is full of people and the hotel rooms are almost sold out.

　　"In the past, we were afraid of not having a bill, but now we are afraid of not having a car, a house and a boat!" Zhou Yi, who is in charge of one-stop service projects such as Sanya Hotel Yacht, expressed emotion. On December 7, 2022, the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism issued the "New Ten Articles" to optimize the implementation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. Cross-regional mobility no longer requires complicated inspection procedures or home isolation.

　　In just over half a month, the society has achieved great results in promoting implementation. In the last month of 2022, Sanya, a tourist city famous for its winter shelter, also ushered in its peak season. The reporter learned that many "Yangkang people" have already boarded the plane to Sanya. Breathing the warm air in Sanya, local tourism practitioners have also ushered in their own "spring".

　　visitor

　　"The plane is full of people, and the prepared medicine is useless."

　　After the adjustment of epidemic policy, Ms. Jia of Luoyang found herself "yang" too. After recovery, considering the protection of antibodies, she felt it was time to go out for a walk. After two days of consideration, on December 25, 2022, Ms. Jia flew to Sanya with her boyfriend. It has been three years since her last trip.

　　"On the plane to Sanya, it was almost full of people." What impressed Ms. Jia was that many of the passengers were parents with children, and there were few coughs on the plane. "After the exchange, I found that many people came out after Yangkang."

　　Ms. He from Chengdu also embarked on a trip to Sanya after Yangkang. Different from before, although this trip was in a hurry, it was smoother than before. Ms. He recalled that in the past, I had to do nucleic acid in advance when I traveled, and I had to find nucleic acid points when I landed. Sometimes I was still in the hospital at 1 am. "Now you can book a ticket hotel, you don’t need to do nucleic acid, you don’t need to scan the code, it’s very convenient to travel, and it’s been a long time since you left."

　　Ms. Jia observed that there was no fever or discomfort in her tour group, and everyone consciously wore masks. "Everyone wants to have fun and come back happily." Local staff will also remind tourists to wear masks, and all toilets are equipped with disinfectant, disinfectant gel and other epidemic prevention supplies. Worried about re-infection, Ms. Jia also brought cold medicine, antipyretic medicine and thermometer in her luggage. Fortunately, until the end of the journey, "the prepared medicine was useless."

　　According to the report of Sanya Daily on December 25th, 2022, Sanya City has passed the peak of infection as a whole. As of December 25th, the survey infection rate was 57.1%. Before going to Sanya, Ms. Jia, like many tourists, was worried about whether the tourist attractions were closed due to the epidemic. Upon arrival, Ms. Jia found that not only hotels, but also shopping malls, entertainment and restaurants were mostly open for business.

　　Air tickets are also rising. With the arrival of a large number of tourists, many tourists have noticed that the price of Sanya air tickets has increased. "The price seen the day before and after may have increased by about two or three hundred." On December 30, 2022, the reporter searched on the online ticketing platform and found that the fare of the shortest flight from Luoyang to Sanya has reached 1950 yuan.

　　Ms. Jia learned from the tour guide that it is the winter tourist season in Sanya. Although the passenger flow is gradually recovering, the number of tourists is less than half of that in previous years, and there is almost no need to queue in many tourist attractions. The most intensive is the night market at night, and the local pick-up driver also introduced that the frequency of taxi soliciting has also increased day by day recently. Although some colleagues have not been exposed, they all choose to take good care of themselves and try to seize this warming opportunity to earn money for a good year.

　　Hotel minsu

　　The rooms are almost sold out. If the guests have a fever, they can provide medical services.

　　Hotels and homestays in Sanya are also busy. "In the past, we were afraid of not having a bill, but now we are afraid of not having a car, a house and a boat!" Zhou Yi, who is in charge of one-stop service projects such as Sanya Hotel Yacht, expressed emotion. A screenshot provided by Zhou Yi shows that after the release of the "New Ten Articles", a villa resort hotel he cooperated with was almost sold out in a few days. "Eight rooms for 120,000 nights, six rooms for 80,000 nights and seven or eight thousand double rooms were all booked up."

　　On December 26, 2022, the staff of Sanya Bay Mangrove Resort World also told the reporter that the hotel’s passenger flow has rebounded to some extent, and the check-in rate on that day was 53.79%. "This data is still acceptable compared with previous months, and there are many guests booked every day, and the occupancy rate has been rising."

　　With the arrival of the New Year’s Day holiday, the occupancy rate of the hotel on December 30, 2022 has risen to 90%. According to the staff, the occupancy rate during the previous New Year’s Day was generally 70% to 80%. At present, the hotel also actively plans to launch winter camp activities for children and New Year family dinners for families.

　　In addition to hotels, some homestays have also ushered in an increase in occupancy rate. Although the data is not as good as in previous years, it has increased from a few months ago. The staff of Sanya Haitang Bay Mitang Yard Boutique B&B told the reporter that the occupancy rate of the B&B has reached over 95%. "Because many guests booked on the same day or only one or two days in advance, it is still impossible to predict the long-term orders."

　　Many hotel homestays have introduced that with the implementation of the new policy, the current hotel homestays no longer require customers to show their health codes, travel codes and nucleic acid negative certificates. For the "Yangkang" group that some netizens pay attention to, the staff of Mangrove Resort World said that they would not ask the guests’ physical condition deliberately. If the guests take the initiative to inform them of infection or fever, the staff would advise them to rest in the guest room and observe for a while. They would not go to other places at will, and the hotel would try its best to meet the needs of the guests, such as providing home delivery services.

　　Like air tickets, hotel prices are also rising. Ms. Jia told reporters that the room she booked has risen from more than 500 yuan a night to nearly 900 yuan, and Ms. He also felt that "the house price has doubled from a month ago".

　　In this regard, the staff of Mangrove Resort World responded that it is normal for house prices to fluctuate during the tourist season. For rooms with a normal night of 7800 or 8900, the package only uses about 1000 yuan for two nights. "On average, this three-day and two-night package is much more cost-effective than booking a single night." In addition, due to the long validity period of the package, the price will be increased based on the package price as appropriate, and the relevant regulations will be stated in the package introduction in advance, and there will be no temporary price increase, which can be seen in the sales platform.

　　The reporter searched on the online sales platform and found that the hotel launched a package of "Deluxe Family Room for 2 Nights+Amazon Water Park for Two+One Pottery Drawing Experience" with a value of 1,088 yuan, and the words "Use at a Price Increase during the Spring Festival" were clearly marked in the title. On the "Current Accommodation Date" page, it is clearly marked that 50 yuan will be increased every night on December 31st, 2022 and January 1st, 2023, 500 yuan will be increased every night from January 21st to January 26th, 2023, and 200 yuan will be increased every night from January 27th to January 31st, 2023.

　　According to the introduction of the hotel, the hotel price is basically the same in the same period every year, and the annual price is priced according to the data of previous years, and there may be some fluctuations, but it will not be too big.

　　Some tour groups

　　Returning to the level of the same period three years ago, "finally looking forward to spring"

　　Xiao Dong is a tour guide of Hainan Kangtai Tourism Co., Ltd. During the epidemic, there were few tours and he could not earn any money. In mid-2022, Xiao Dong was once confused about whether to continue this job. "Tour guides don’t have a basic salary, they have money when they leave the tour, and they have no money if they don’t leave the tour. At that time, it seemed that they really couldn’t do it."

　　Xiao Dong has been leading a tour group in Sanya for several years. He recalls that in the past, Sanya was full of people, all of whom were watching people’s heads in scenic spots. During the epidemic, some travel agencies closed down, and many tourists they knew also changed their careers. "Some went to take delivery, and some sold their houses because they couldn’t afford the mortgage."

　　However, with the support of the tourism industry in Hainan Province, the passenger flow of Hainan Kangtai Tourism Co., Ltd. has basically recovered to the same level before 2019 in less than one month. This is beyond the expectation of Tan Jie, the project leader of the company. Tan Jie optimistically estimated that "this number will go up."

　　He calculated an account. Since mid-December, 2022, the daily growth rate of orders is about 5% to 10%, and the order volume during the Spring Festival should be about 35%. The company now receives nearly 300 tourists a day, of which the most popular route is about 100 people a day, and nearly 9,000 people a month. "Generally, a medium-sized travel agency has 5,000 people a month, and a large travel agency has 8,000 people a month."

　　In the past twenty days, Xiao Dong has gradually returned to his previous working condition. He has received three tour groups with a total of about 60 people, which is equivalent to the reception volume in the month before the epidemic. The influx of tourists makes travel agencies in a state of "always having a group".

　　Some time ago, many of Xiaodong’s colleagues also took vacations due to the epidemic. "The company’s tour guides are sometimes not enough, and some tour guides who have taken tours abroad have also returned to China to help."

　　In Tan Jie’s view, the guidance of policies, the demand of guests’ travel and the advance layout of the company contributed to the rapid recovery of tourism. However, the reception capacity in Sanya is limited. For the sake of tourists’ travel experience, Tan Jie also suggested that everyone travel at the wrong peak.

　　With the recovery of tourism in Sanya, Tan Jie met his old friends who used to contact in various scenic spots, hotels and restaurants. In the tourism industry, everyone gathered together and resonated. "At this moment, we all know that we are finally looking forward to a beautiful spring."

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Cai Xiaoyi Lanjing Intern Liu Zhongmei

Regulations on military participation in emergency rescue and disaster relief

No.436

The Regulations on Armed Forces Participating in Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1, 2005.

country affair courtyard total Li Wen Jiabao

Hu Jintao, Chairman of the Central Military Commission

June 7, 2005

Regulations on military participation in emergency rescue and disaster relief

the first　In order to give full play to the role of China People’s Liberation Army (hereinafter referred to as the Army) in emergency rescue and disaster relief, and protect people’s lives and property safety, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the National Defense Law.

the second　The army is an assault force for emergency rescue and disaster relief, and it is an important mission of the army to carry out the emergency rescue and disaster relief tasks entrusted by the state.

People’s governments at all levels and military organs shall, in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, do a good job in the organization, command, coordination and guarantee of the army’s participation in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Article　The army participates in emergency rescue and disaster relief and mainly undertakes the following tasks:

(a) rescue, transfer or evacuation of trapped people;

(two) to protect the safety of important targets;

(3) Rescuing and transporting important materials;

(four) to participate in road (bridge, tunnel) emergency repair, maritime search and rescue, nuclear and biochemical rescue, epidemic control, medical rescue and other professional rescue;

(five) to eliminate or control other critical situations and disasters.

When necessary, the army can assist local people’s governments in post-disaster reconstruction.

Article 4　If the rescue and disaster relief organized by the State Council needs the participation of the army, it shall be submitted by the relevant competent department of the State Council to the General Staff of the People’s Liberation Army of China, and the General Staff of the People’s Liberation Army of China shall handle it in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Where the rescue and disaster relief organized by the local people’s governments at or above the county level needs the participation of the army, it shall be proposed by the local people’s governments at or above the county level through the local military organs at the same level, which shall handle it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

In case of danger or emergency, the local people’s government may directly request assistance from the garrison, which shall immediately carry out assistance in accordance with the regulations and report to the superior; The garrison troops shall also immediately provide assistance in accordance with the provisions when they find emergency danger and disaster, and report to their superiors.

If it is necessary to use military aircraft (helicopters) and ships for emergency rescue and disaster relief, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

Article 5　Where the relevant competent department of the State Council and the local people’s government at or above the county level propose that the army needs to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, it shall explain the type, time, region, degree of harm, measures already taken, and the troops and equipment needed.

Article 6　The emergency rescue and disaster relief headquarters established by the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be attended by the heads of local military organs at the same level; If there are garrison troops in the local area, the responsible persons of the garrison troops shall also participate.

Article 7　The army’s participation in emergency rescue and disaster relief shall be carried out under the unified leadership of the people’s government, and the specific tasks shall be entrusted by the emergency rescue and disaster relief headquarters, and the army shall be responsible for commanding the emergency rescue and disaster relief operations of the army.

Article 8　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall timely notify the local military organs of the information about the dangerous situation and disaster situation.

In places where dangerous situations and disasters often occur, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the military and civilian sides to conduct on-the-spot investigation, rescue and disaster relief exercises and training.

Article 9　The people’s armed forces departments of the provincial military region (garrison, garrison), military sub-region (garrison) and county (city, municipal district) shall keep abreast of the local information on dangerous situations and disasters, handle the emergency rescue and disaster relief matters proposed by the local people’s government, and do a good job in coordination between the people’s government and the troops performing emergency rescue and disaster relief tasks. The relevant military organs shall formulate plans for participating in emergency rescue and disaster relief and organize troops to carry out necessary emergency rescue and disaster relief training.

Article 10　When the army participates in emergency rescue and disaster relief, the local people’s government shall provide necessary equipment, materials, equipment and other guarantees, and send professional and technical personnel to guide the army’s emergency rescue and disaster relief operations; Railway, transportation, civil aviation, public security, telecommunications, postal services, finance and other departments and institutions shall provide priority and convenient services for troops performing emergency rescue and disaster relief tasks.

The fuel needed by the army to carry out the emergency rescue and disaster relief mission shall be jointly organized and guaranteed by the troops carrying out the emergency rescue and disaster relief mission and the local people’s government.

Article 11　If the army needs to use combat reserve materials and equipment to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, it must be reported for approval in accordance with regulations. Consumed troops carrying equipment and combat reserve materials and equipment should be replenished in time.

Article 12　The people’s government at the place where the disaster occurred shall assist the troops performing emergency rescue and disaster relief tasks to do a good job in ensuring food, accommodation, water supply, power supply, heating, medical care, sanitation and disease prevention.

The local people’s government and the troops carrying out emergency rescue and disaster relief tasks shall notify each other of the epidemic situation and jointly do a good job in health and epidemic prevention.

Article 13　The expenses incurred by the army in participating in the emergency rescue and disaster relief organized by the State Council shall be borne by the central finance. The expenses incurred by the army in participating in the emergency rescue and disaster relief organized by the local people’s government shall be borne by the local finance.

The expenses mentioned in the preceding paragraph include: expenses for purchasing special materials and equipment, expenses for command and communication, equipment maintenance, fuel, transportation, etc., expenses for supplementary consumption of carrying equipment and operational reserve materials, and subsidies for personnel’s life and medical care.

After the completion of the emergency rescue and disaster relief task, the relevant departments of the army shall timely make statistics on the expenses incurred by the army in carrying out the emergency rescue and disaster relief task and report them to the emergency rescue and disaster relief headquarters for review.

Article 14　The relevant departments in charge of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall reserve special equipment, materials and equipment for emergency rescue and disaster relief in areas where dangerous situations and disasters occur frequently or are listed as key monitoring and prevention of disasters, so as to ensure the needs of emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Article 15　The publicity and reporting of the army’s participation in major emergency rescue and disaster relief operations shall be organized and implemented by the relevant competent departments of the state and the army. News organizations shall abide by the relevant provisions of the state and the army when covering and reporting the participation of the army in emergency rescue and disaster relief operations.

Article 16　Military units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in the implementation of emergency rescue and disaster relief tasks shall be rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the army; Persons who are killed or disabled shall be given preferential pensions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 17　The Chinese People’s Armed Police Force shall participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief with reference to these Regulations.

Article 18　These Regulations shall come into force as of July 1, 2005.

Protest against police violence Tens of thousands of people in France hold demonstrations.

　　According to Agence France-Presse, on September 23, local time, people from many places in France held demonstrations against police violence, and the number of participants was estimated to reach tens of thousands.

△ On the 23rd local time, people participated in demonstrations in Lyon, France.

　　According to the report, under the appeal of many left-wing organizations, tens of thousands of French people participated in the "anti-police violence" demonstrations held throughout France. There were some clashes in the parade in Paris.

　　According to statistics from the French Ministry of the Interior, about 31,300 people demonstrated in France, including 9,000 in Paris. The French Federation of Trade Unions said that about 80,000 people held demonstrations. On the 23rd, the Ministry of Interior mobilized 30,000 policemen and gendarmes throughout the country to maintain order.

△ French riot police are on duty at the scene

　　In Paris, the French capital, after the parade left the North Station at about 3 pm, a team of hundreds of masked men vandalized the window of the banking institution and threw stones at a police car. The Paris Police Department said that the car was hit by an "iron bar". A policeman got off the bus with a weapon to keep his distance from the demonstrators. A motorcycle police force came later, stopped the vandalism and protected the police on board.

　　Paris police chief Laurent Nunez said: "There are four policemen on the bus. Fortunately, three of them are only slightly injured." Two of them were injured in the neck, but he did not say how. Nunez said, "We are trying to find out who made this attack.".

　　Gerald Darmanin, Interior Minister, said: "The demonstrations in Paris showed unacceptable violence against the forces maintaining order. We have seen where anti-police hatred is going. "

　　The parade played slogans such as "No justice, no peace" and "Justice for Nahle". Three months ago, a 17-year-old boy, Nakhler, was killed by the police, which triggered a large-scale riot in France.

Philippine athletes won the first gold medal in the country’s Olympic history and received 4.6 million yuan and a suite.

　　Diaz of the Philippines in the final

　　Overseas Network July 27th On the 26th local time, in the women’s weightlifting 55kg final of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Diaz of the Philippines won the championship with a total score of 224kg, winning the first gold medal in the history of the Olympic Games for the Philippines. After winning the championship, she won many awards from the government, parliamentarians and businessmen, including 35.5 million Philippine pesos (about 4.6 million yuan) and a house.

　　According to the Philippine "Star" reported on the 26th, the Philippine government will reward Diaz with 10 million pesos, and businessmen Pan Jilinan and Ramon An will also reward Diaz with 10 million pesos each, plus 3 million pesos provided by Romero, deputy speaker of the House of Representatives, and 2.5 million pesos provided by Diaz’s hometown, making a total of 35.5 million pesos.

　　In addition, she will also get a house belonging to Philippine Olympic Committee President tolentino in Daya City. (Overseas network Wang Xiluo)

One of the parties to the poisoning case made his first public appearance and was investigated by Russian and British media.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In March this year, Britain and Russia accused each other of using the media to "spread lies" after the case that Krippahl, a former Russian intelligence agent, and his daughter You Liya were suspected of being poisoned in Britain. On the other hand, the British Telecommunications Bureau recently announced a new investigation on "Russia Today" TV station. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova confirmed on the 23rd that Russia has begun to analyze the amount of reports in the British media in Russia and conduct a formal investigation on its objectivity.

one

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zacharova

　　　　　　 Zacharova said that what Britain did to Russian media forced Russia to take reciprocal measures.

　　　　　　 In mid-March this year, the British Telecommunications Bureau sent a letter to the licensee of "Russia Today" TV station, pointing out that sanctions might be imposed on him for the poisoning case in Krippahl. On April 18th, the British Telecommunications Bureau announced that it had launched seven investigations into the recent broadcast of "Russia Today" in Britain, arguing that the number of reports related to this event had increased significantly, and it was suspected of violating the principle of news impartiality. The investigation also involved "Russia Today" reports on the situation in Syria. "Russia Today" and Russian officials refuted the British statement that the investigation hindered freedom of the press.

　　　　　　 On the 21st of this month, BT announced that it had launched three new investigations on "Russia Today", bringing the number of investigations conducted on this TV station to 10. According to reports, if the British Telecommunications Bureau determines that "Russia Today" violates British radio and television regulations, it may impose a fine or even revoke the media license of the British branch of "Russia Today".

　　　　　　 Krippahl’s daughter made her first public appearance.

　　　　　　 You Liya, the daughter of Krippahl, one of the parties to this "suspected poisoning" case, issued a statement. On the 23rd, several media broadcast this video — — This is also You Liya’s first public appearance in the incident. You Liya made a statement in Russian and English. She said that this "poisoning" incident shocked her and turned her life upside down. At present, she doesn’t want to disclose the details of the case.

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Krippahl’s daughter You Liya.

　　　　　　 In response to the repeated requests of the Russian Embassy in the UK for visits and assistance in the investigation, You Liya said that she did not want to accept a visit from the Russian Embassy at this stage. She said that she would care for her father "until he fully recovered"; And one day in the future, she hopes to return to Russia.

　　　　　　 It is said that You Liya is still under the "special protection" of the British police in Britain, and his place of residence is kept secret. In this video, You Liya made a brief statement and did not answer the reporter’s question.

　　　　　　 The "poisoning" case caused the relationship between Russia and the West to deteriorate.

　　　　　　 At the beginning of March this year, Sergei Skripal and his daughter You Liya were "suspected of being poisoned in Britain". Subsequently, the relationship between Russia and the West turned sharply and deteriorated step by step — — Let’s review it together.

one

　　　　　　 On March 4th this year, Krippahl, a former Russian intelligence agent, and his daughter were unconscious on a bench in the street of Salisbury, England, and were taken to hospital for treatment. The British government believes that the two were harmed by the nerve agent Novichok, and the responsible party is "very likely" Russia. The Russian side firmly denied that it was related to this matter.

　　　　　　 After that, Russia and western countries expelled a large number of diplomats from each other.

　　　　　　 On March 14th, Britain announced the expulsion of 23 Russian diplomats.

　　　　　　 On March 17th, the Russian government announced the expulsion of 23 British diplomats in Russia.

　　　　　　 On March 26th, 16 EU member states and the United States, Canada, Ukraine and other countries announced the expulsion of Russian diplomats.

　　　　　　 On March 29th, in response to the expulsion of Russian diplomats by the United States, Russia announced that it would expel 60 American diplomats in Russia and close the American Consulate General in St. Petersburg.

　　　　　　 On March 30th, Russia summoned representatives of diplomatic envoys from 23 countries, including Australia, Germany and Italy, and told them that Russia would expel the diplomats from these countries in Russia on the principle of equal number. The Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that in the absence of an objective and detailed investigation, Britain’s allies blindly pursued "Western consensus" at the expense of its rationality, which violated the norms of international dialogue and relevant norms of international law.

　　　　　　 On April 10th, You Liya was discharged from hospital.

　　　　　　 Sergei Skripal was also discharged from the hospital on May 18th.

Notice of China Seismological Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management on Printing and Distributing the National Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　Notice of China Seismological Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management on Printing and Distributing the National Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　Emergency [2022] No.30

　　State Administration of Mine Safety, Fire Rescue Bureau, Forest Fire Bureau, emergency management departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Seismological Bureau, Emergency Management Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, various departments of emergency management department, National Emergency Rescue Center for Work Safety, institutions affiliated to emergency management department, departments and institutions affiliated to China Seismological Bureau:

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for national earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　China Seismological Bureau of Emergency Management Department

　　April 7, 2022

　　National earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan in the 14 th Five-Year Plan

　　Earthquake prevention and mitigation is an important part of disaster prevention and mitigation, and it is also an important part of emergency management system, which is related to the safety of people’s lives and property and social harmony and stability. In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and accelerate the high-quality development of earthquake prevention and mitigation, according to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Earthquake Prevention and Mitigation, the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Long-term Target in 2035, the National Emergency System Plan in the 14th Five-Year Plan and the Outline of Modernization of Earthquake Prevention and Mitigation in the New Era (2019— 2035) and other laws, regulations and documents, and this plan is formulated.

　　I. Development environment

　　(1) Development achievements.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, remarkable achievements have been made in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. The ability of earthquake monitoring, forecasting and early warning has been continuously enhanced. The ability of earthquake monitoring in most parts of the country has reached 2.5, and domestic earthquakes have been automatically reported in two minutes. Some areas have the ability of earthquake early warning service. The ability of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control has been steadily improved. The fifth-generation national earthquake zoning map has been fully implemented, the national earthquake disaster risk survey and key hidden dangers investigation have been carried out, and the strengthening of housing facilities in earthquake-prone areas has been promoted. The earthquake safety project for rural houses has benefited tens of millions of rural villagers. Major changes have been made in earthquake emergency rescue, effectively responding to strong earthquakes such as Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, and Changning, Sichuan, with a magnitude of 7.0 and 6.0. Public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction have been solidly promoted, and more than 900 seismic safety evaluations of major projects have been completed. Seismic isolation technology has been applied to more than 1,300 construction projects such as Beijing Daxing International Airport. The innovation of earthquake science and technology has been continuously expanded, and new breakthroughs have been made in the research of earthquake early warning technology for high-speed rail nuclear power. The "Zhangheng No.1" electromagnetic monitoring test satellite has been successfully launched, and the "Belt and Road" national earthquake monitoring infrastructure has been jointly built. The reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief has been thoroughly implemented, and an earthquake prevention and mitigation management system adapted to the system of "all kinds of disasters and major emergencies" has taken shape. The objectives and tasks of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" were completed as scheduled, and the casualties and direct economic losses of the earthquake dropped significantly.The impact of earthquake disasters on the economy and society has been significantly reduced, which has provided a powerful earthquake safety service for ensuring people’s lives and property safety and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　(2) Opportunities and challenges.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important instructions on disaster prevention and mitigation and earthquake prevention and mitigation, which provided fundamental guidance for earthquake prevention and mitigation. Building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century have laid a solid foundation for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. People’s growing needs for a better life, including earthquake safety, and high-quality economic and social development have put forward new tasks for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Emerging digital technology empowers earthquake science and technology innovation and injects new impetus into realizing modern wisdom for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Integrate into the system of "all kinds of disasters and major emergencies", enrich the connotation of opening up to the outside world, improve the level of open cooperation, and expand new space for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　Many earthquakes, strong intensity, wide distribution and heavy disasters are the basic national conditions of our country. The layout of earthquake monitoring network needs to be further optimized, earthquake prediction is still a worldwide problem, earthquake early warning service has just started, scientific and technological innovation has not played a leading role in supporting the cause, publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction are not popular enough, social forces’ participation and market mechanism have not been fully exerted, and high-quality development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction has a long way to go.

　　Generally speaking, opportunities and challenges coexist in the development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. We must deeply understand the new changes and new requirements in the new development stage, focus on the "two overall situations", firmly establish the overall national security concept, implement the working principle of "two persistences and three changes", understand and grasp the development law of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, seize the opportunity, meet the challenges, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and strive to prevent and resolve major earthquake disaster risks that may affect China’s modernization process.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and the spirit of the important instructions on earthquake prevention and mitigation, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance". Closely around the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, based on the new stage of development, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people first, life first, adhere to the overall national security concept, better coordinate development and security, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, and improve the system and mechanism. Promote the high-quality development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, further consolidate the monitoring foundation, strengthen forecasting and early warning, find out the risk base, strengthen seismic fortification, ensure emergency response, strengthen public services, innovate earthquake science and technology, promote modernization, and provide earthquake safety guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Adhere to the overall leadership of the party and resolutely achieve "two maintenance". Strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, turn the Party’s political, organizational and institutional advantages into a strong guarantee for the development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and practice the "two maintenances" with high-quality development results of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　Adhere to the people-centered principle and serve high-quality development. Adhere to the people first, life first, always put the protection of people’s lives and property safety in the first place, strive to improve the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction services, serve high-quality economic and social development with high-level development, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Adhere to prevention and guard against major risks and hidden dangers. Firmly establish the concept of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control, scientifically understand and grasp the laws of earthquake disasters, adhere to the bottom line thinking, pay attention to the prevention of major earthquake disasters, adhere to the move forward of the pass, take the initiative to defend, and minimize the risks and losses of earthquake disasters.

　　Adhere to the concept of system and coordinate as a whole. Improve the integrity and coordination of high-quality development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and promote the effective connection and efficient coordination of scientific and technological innovation, business construction and public services. Give full play to the enthusiasm of the central, local and all parties, make overall plans to promote the rational allocation and efficient utilization of resources, and promote the coordinated development of regional earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　Adhere to reform and innovation, and govern according to law. Accelerate the construction of a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective system and mechanism for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, vigorously promote the innovation of earthquake science and technology, and continuously enhance the vitality and motivation of career development. Using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, we will continue to improve the system of laws, regulations and standards, and comprehensively improve the ability and level of the whole society to prevent earthquake disasters.

　　Adhere to open cooperation and integrated development. Adhere to the integration of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction with economic and social development, mobilize all social forces to actively participate in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, improve the risk prevention and control mechanism, and constantly promote the modernization of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the new era. Actively carry out all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level international exchanges and cooperation, and strive to show new achievements in the practice of building a community of human destiny.

　　(3) Main objectives.

　　By 2025, the modernization system of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction will be initially formed, the system and mechanism will be gradually improved, the ability of earthquake monitoring, forecasting and early warning, earthquake disaster risk prevention and earthquake emergency response service will be significantly improved, the level of earthquake science and technology will enter the international advanced ranks, new breakthroughs will be made in earthquake prediction and early warning, the level of earthquake disaster prevention will be significantly enhanced, the public service system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction will be basically completed, the quality of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction of the public will be further improved, and the ability to prevent the risk of major earthquakes and catastrophes will be continuously improved, thus ensuring the country’s economic and social development and the By 2035, the modernization of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction will be basically realized, and the modernization system of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction with China characteristics will be basically established, and key breakthroughs will be made in core technologies in key areas, and modern wisdom of precise prevention and control, intelligent monitoring, efficient service, advanced technology and scientific management will be basically realized.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(1) Improve the ability of earthquake monitoring, forecasting and early warning.

　　Consolidate the monitoring foundation. Optimize the network of seismic observation and geophysical observation stations, initially complete the layout adjustment and construction of reference stations, promote the construction and improvement of basic stations, and strive to improve the earthquake monitoring capabilities in western regions and offshore waters such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Strengthen the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei earthquake safety risk monitoring business. Improve the special monitoring network of reservoirs, nuclear power, volcanoes, coal mines, etc., and enhance the monitoring ability of unnatural earthquake events. We will develop the application of space-based earth observation technologies such as LiDAR, InSAR, gravity and electromagnetism, and explore UAV detection and ship-borne integrated physical observation technologies. Form a modern comprehensive earthquake monitoring system covering China’s land and sea and surrounding areas. We will carry out the reform of seismic stations, build a four-level monitoring, forecasting and early warning business framework of "national seismic stations, provincial seismic stations, central stations and general monitoring stations", establish and improve the quality management system and standard system, optimize business processes, and promote the transformation and upgrading of seismic stations’ business.

　　Strengthen earthquake prediction. Optimize the business of long-term, medium-term and short-term earthquake prediction and post-earthquake trend prediction, and improve the responsibility system and business system of earthquake prediction. Construct regional fault model and explore earthquake numerical prediction technology. According to the seismic structure zoning, improve the index system of earthquake general situation prediction, dangerous area determination and short-term and imminent prediction, and form the comprehensive probability prediction business ability of earthquake based on prediction indexes. Strengthen regional earthquake tracking, improve the earthquake tracking and consultation mechanism, build a national integrated analysis and consultation technology platform, and improve the earthquake prediction and evaluation mechanism. Strengthen the construction of earthquake prediction talents and set up an expert team for earthquake prediction and analysis. Improve the work system of group monitoring and prevention in the new period, strengthen the practice of short-term and imminent earthquake prediction, and strive to achieve practical results in disaster reduction.

　　Strengthen early warning services. Build a national earthquake intensity quick report and early warning system, form an earthquake early warning system with joint departments and standardized management, improve information release policies and systems, guide social forces to build a "one network" for earthquake early warning in China, strengthen early warning information services, and realize the ability to release earthquake early warning information for second-order earthquakes and quick report earthquake intensity for minute-level earthquakes in key areas. Key areas make full use of emergency broadcasting, television, Internet, mobile phones and other means to build a multi-terminal three-dimensional communication platform, accurately release earthquake early warning information, and realize village to household to individual. Expand the demonstration application of earthquake early warning to provide early warning information for users in high-speed rail, nuclear power, reservoirs, hazardous chemicals and other industries.

　　(two) to improve the ability of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control.

　　Find out the risk base. Continue to promote the national earthquake disaster risk investigation and key hidden dangers investigation, identify the hazard sources and risk sources of earthquake disasters, master the base of earthquake disaster risk, form an earthquake disaster risk database and establish a normalized update mechanism. Strengthen the fine detection of seismic tectonic environment, consolidate the basic business of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control, such as seismic active fault detection, risk hidden danger investigation and disaster hidden danger monitoring, as well as disaster risk early warning, evaluation and zoning, and build a national platform for earthquake disaster risk prevention and control. Establish and improve the hierarchical management mechanism of national and provincial earthquake zoning, construct the corresponding earthquake zoning business system, and compile a new generation of earthquake zoning map.

　　Strengthen seismic fortification. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of seismic safety evaluation, strengthen the management of seismic fortification requirements according to law, strengthen supervision during and after the event, and build a full chain supervision system for construction units, local governments, industry departments and earthquake departments. Promote the upgrading of earthquake disaster prevention engineering standards and key infrastructure fortification standards. For major projects, buildings and urban infrastructure in industrial parks of various development zones, general construction projects, schools and hospitals and other crowded places, a differentiated system of seismic fortification requirements will be formed. We will continue to coordinate and promote the strengthening of housing facilities in earthquake-prone areas, coordinate and promote the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and the seismic renovation of rural houses in areas with high earthquake intensity, and strengthen the seismic fortification services and guidance for rural houses. Strengthen technical support for earthquake safety of major strategies and major projects in xiong’an new area, sichuan-tibet railway and other countries. Promote the construction of national comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration communities. Improve the planning and layout of emergency shelters and promote the construction of emergency shelters. Promote and improve the earthquake-proof and earthquake-resistant capabilities of lifeline projects such as communications, transportation, water supply and power supply. Promote the establishment of seismic safety monitoring and health diagnosis systems for major projects, and promote the application of new seismic technologies such as seismic reduction and isolation.

　　Enhance the resilience of the city. Promote the integration of national seismic zoning into national spatial planning. We will promote the construction of a monitoring system for earthquake hazard sources and a technical system for health diagnosis and risk early warning of major risk sources in megacities and urban agglomerations, strengthen the detection of active faults in key areas and cities, assess disaster risks under different earthquakes, and promote the precise management of earthquake disaster risks in megacities and urban agglomerations. Promote the evaluation and reinforcement of seismic toughness of important urban buildings, infrastructure systems and communities. Establish a joint prevention and control mechanism for earthquake disasters in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The construction of earthquake disaster scenarios in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will provide decision-making information for land space planning, urban resilience construction, emergency rescue preparation, and earthquake disaster response. Relying on smart cities to build an earthquake disaster risk information system, and providing accurate earthquake disaster risk information services for the government, industries, enterprises and the public. Promote the construction of a responsibility system for urban earthquake disaster risk prevention and control with clear rights and responsibilities, orderly management, standardization, science and multi-governance.

　　(3) Improve the earthquake emergency rescue capability.

　　Improve the system construction. Improve the ability to prevent and rescue major disasters, improve the national earthquake emergency plan system, improve the unified command and rapid response emergency command system, further rationalize the earthquake relief command mechanism, and enhance the command and coordination ability of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels. We will implement the modernization project of earthquake emergency rescue equipment, promote the construction of an integrated emergency communication system between air and space under extreme conditions such as major earthquakes and catastrophes, and strengthen the earthquake emergency rescue capabilities of megacities and urban agglomerations. Strengthen the construction and upgrading of earthquake disaster emergency rescue training base, and improve the training ability of earthquake emergency rescue. Promote the standardization of earthquake rescue teams, carry out grading evaluation of rescue team capabilities, and improve the regional earthquake disaster rescue capabilities in Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Xinjiang and other earthquake-prone areas. Strengthen standardization and guide social emergency forces to participate in earthquake rescue.

　　Ensure emergency response. Formulate a response plan for major earthquakes, strengthen the monitoring of key dangerous areas and prepare for major earthquakes. Build a unified platform for earthquake emergency information service, and visually present the earthquake emergency response auxiliary decision-making information and emergency handling process. Strengthen aftershock monitoring and post-earthquake trend judgment to prevent secondary derivative disasters. We will carry out pre-assessment of earthquake disaster losses in key earthquake risk areas and key provinces, and improve technical support for earthquake emergency rescue and post-disaster reconstruction. Organize the rapid assessment of earthquake disasters, improve the working mechanism of emergency report on earthquake situation and disaster situation, and quickly provide rapid report on disaster situation, trend determination and real-time dynamic information on disaster situation. Standardize the emergency response work at the earthquake site and promote the standardization of emergency teams at the earthquake site. Organize the on-site investigation and intensity evaluation of earthquake disasters. Organize scientific investigation of earthquake emergency. Strengthen the reserve capacity of emergency materials for major earthquakes.

　　(4) Improve the public service capacity for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　Build a service framework. Form a decision-making service, public service, professional service and special service system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Facing the government’s earthquake emergency management, it provides decision-making services for pre-earthquake defense, earthquake response and post-earthquake disaster relief and recovery and reconstruction. Facing the public, expand public services such as earthquake quick report, early warning information, popular science propaganda for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. For high-speed rail, bridges, dams, nuclear power and other key industries and national defense construction, we will strengthen professional services such as monitoring and early warning, structural health diagnosis and seismic safety evaluation. Strengthen special services such as earthquake safety and security for major national strategies and important activities.

　　Enhance service supply. Make a list of public service items and products, and implement dynamic management. Deepen public service business and scientific and technological support, improve the accuracy of seismic data, and promote the planning, design and development of service products. Build a public service platform, integrate seismic data resources and public service products, and unify service windows. Innovate the working mechanism of public services, deepen departmental cooperation, stimulate the vitality of social forces, cultivate the market, promote diversified supply, strive to achieve smart services, and promote the development of industries related to earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　(5) Strengthening scientific and technological support for earthquakes.

　　Strengthen scientific and technological research. Adhere to the core position of scientific and technological innovation in the overall situation of modernization, continue to implement the earthquake scientific and technological innovation project, strengthen the exploration of basic earthquake theory, carry out research on the seismogenic mechanism of important earthquake zones, and carry out research on relevant physical models and new technologies and methods. Strengthen original and leading scientific and technological research, and carry out research and development of key technologies and equipment for monitoring and forecasting the occurrence process of major earthquakes. Reorganize the State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics and build a strong national field science observation station. Improve the key laboratory, technical innovation center and field science observation station system of Seismological Bureau of China. Strengthen the construction of regional research institutes and carry out seismic scientific research with regional characteristics such as volcanoes and oceans.

　　Improve the system and mechanism. Accelerate the reform of earthquake science and technology system, improve the work pattern of "front shop and back factory" in earthquake business centers, provincial seismological bureaus and scientific research institutes, highlight innovation orientation, result orientation and performance orientation, and establish an efficient operation management mechanism. Improve the evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, and highlight the practical contribution to the modernization of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and the originality of the achievements. Deepen cooperation with departments, localities, universities, research institutes and enterprises to promote the co-construction and sharing of scientific and technological innovation resources. Strengthen the construction of innovative teams, continue to implement the earthquake talent project, vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, adhere to the principle of "breaking the four standards" and "establishing new standards", establish an evaluation system for scientific and technological talents oriented to innovative value, ability and contribution, and stimulate innovation vitality.

　　Deepen international cooperation. Insist on discussing, building and sharing, actively integrate into the global innovation network, and open to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level. We will build a "Belt and Road" multi-level cooperation mechanism for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and strengthen cooperation in the construction of the "Belt and Road" earthquake observation network, earthquake disaster risk prevention, basic research of earthquake science, and demonstration and application of technologies and standards. Widely publicize China’s achievements and experiences in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, actively participate in international cooperation and global scientific and technological governance in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and participate in and organize international science projects. Consolidate and deepen bilateral and multilateral cooperation, consolidate cooperation mechanisms and jointly carry out major international scientific and technological cooperation projects.

　　(6) Strengthen digital technology empowerment.

　　Strengthen the application of digital technology in earthquake monitoring, forecasting and early warning, earthquake disaster risk prevention, public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and help smart earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Relying on the big data application platform for emergency management, we will promote the integration and sharing of earthquake information resources, enhance the basic support capacity of earthquake informatization, and realize the deep integration and innovative development of digital technology and earthquake business. Using national emergency management information resources, we will build a national comprehensive basic data center for earthquake disaster risk. Based on the emergency management cloud platform, a unified seismic data environment under the cloud architecture is constructed, a seismic data governance system is established, various seismic data streams are improved, data quality control is strengthened, data security is guaranteed, and scientific seismic data governance is realized. Strengthen the network security protection system and capacity building, speed up the upgrading of earthquake business systems, and ensure the compliance of grade protection of various information systems. Establish digital earthquake archives.

　　(seven) to strengthen the publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　Do a good job in the popularization of popular science in key periods such as the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, promote the popularization of popular science in earthquake prevention and mitigation into schools, institutions, enterprises and institutions, communities, rural areas and families, popularize the knowledge of earthquake prevention and mitigation, and enhance the public’s scientific literacy in earthquake prevention and mitigation, emergency avoidance and self-help and mutual rescue skills. Prospering the creation of popular science, and uniting forces from all walks of life to jointly develop and promote popular science products. Strengthen the construction of popular science positions and promote the integration of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction into the construction of local comprehensive popular science venues. Integrate national resources, build a media center, take advantage of new media communication, promote the construction of popular science brand system, and expand social influence. Promote the industrialization of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction science popularization.

　　(8) Strengthening the rule of law in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　Improve the system of laws and regulations on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, study and promote the revision of laws and regulations such as the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction law and the regulations on the management of earthquake safety evaluation, and improve the legal systems such as earthquake early warning management, supervision of seismic fortification requirements for construction projects, and investigation of hidden dangers of earthquake disasters. Formulate and revise business and service standards for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Deepen the reform of earthquake administrative law enforcement, integrate into the comprehensive administrative law enforcement system for emergency management, promote the sinking of law enforcement forces to cities and counties, improve law enforcement systems and standards, carry out law enforcement training, standardize law enforcement procedures, and unify law enforcement uniforms, signs and equipment. Carry out "internet plus Law Enforcement" and "internet plus Supervision" to improve the efficiency of earthquake administrative law enforcement. Actively organize publicity and education activities of laws and regulations on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and improve the awareness of the rule of law in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in all walks of life.

　　Fourth, key projects

　　(1) China Earthquake Science Experimental Site Construction Project.

　　Build a world-class earthquake science experimental field with China characteristics, and build a scientific and technological innovation platform that integrates field observation, numerical simulation, scientific verification and transformation and application of results. In the eastern border zone and key areas of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block, the world’s leading multi-disciplinary earthquake science observation network with high temporal and spatial resolution, earthquake prediction and earthquake prevention and disaster reduction application analysis platform and earthquake disaster chain observation experimental platform will be built to improve earthquake prediction ability, serve the national strategy and major engineering safety, provide scientific basis for improving urban earthquake toughness, promote the development of emergency management, earthquakes and related earth disciplines, and serve and guarantee economic and social development.

　　(two) the national earthquake monitoring station (station) network reconstruction and expansion project.

　　Reconstruction and expansion of fixed earthquake monitoring stations and upgrading of observation equipment. Expand the existing national and provincial earthquake prediction, early warning, quick reporting, cataloging and other business processing systems, and build a new operation monitoring and business testing platform. Expand national and provincial earthquake information service systems and build new business evaluation systems. Expand seismic data quality inspection, measurement and testing, equipment support, etc., and build a unified dispatching management system. Form an earthquake monitoring station (station) network system with scientific layout, advanced technology, complete functions, intensive process and high efficiency, laying a solid foundation for realizing the automation of earthquake observation, the modernization of technical equipment, the intelligence of business application and the accuracy of public services.

　　(3) The Sixth Generation Earthquake Disaster Risk Zoning Project.

　　Carry out earthquake source detection and deep sediment detection in key areas, establish and improve potential earthquake source model, seismic activity model, ground motion prediction model and ground motion parameter adjustment model, form earthquake disaster risk model base and database, compile a new generation earthquake zoning map according to the new generation technical idea of broadband, high precision, multi-probability and land-sea integration, and revise the national mandatory standard "China Ground Motion Parameter Zoning Map". Work guidelines and technical regulations for provincial earthquake zoning shall be compiled, an information service platform for earthquake disaster risk shall be built, and the business system for earthquake zoning shall be improved, which will provide support for preventing and controlling new risks, reducing stock risks and coping with catastrophe risks.

　　(four) the construction of earthquake disaster scenarios and risk prevention and control projects in megacities and urban agglomerations.

　　In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing and other urban agglomerations, we will investigate the hazard sources and key risk sources of earthquake disasters, build a refined model of seismic vulnerability of engineering structures, compile seismic toughness standards for mega-cities and urban agglomerations, carry out seismic toughness evaluation, and promote the overall improvement of urban seismic toughness. We will expand the urban earthquake safety service of the earthquake intensity quick report and early warning network, promote the construction of the earthquake safety prevention operation system for cities and major infrastructure, and realize real-time monitoring and early warning of earthquake disaster risks. We will carry out the construction of earthquake scenarios in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, establish a visual earthquake catastrophe scenario construction simulation system, carry out earthquake disaster scenario simulation and application analysis based on the set earthquake, show the evolution process of regional earthquake disaster scenarios, evaluate the shortcomings and shortcomings of coping ability, and provide targeted and operable disaster prevention and mitigation measures. Docking the construction of smart cities and realizing the "one picture" of intelligent management of urban earthquake disaster risks.

　　(5) Public service information project for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　Focusing on decision-making services, public services, professional services and special services, we will build a public service platform with unified standards, open interfaces and cloud deployment, gather high and new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and scenario simulation, and build systems such as product management, product display, earthquake data resource catalog service and product promotion to provide intensive, convenient and intelligent public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and improve the level of refined, accurate and personalized services. Build a media center for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, build a popular science network and a new media communication platform for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and form a new media communication matrix. Construction of China Digital Earthquake Science Museum, realization of three-dimensional digital image display, development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction scientific experiments, scene videos, animation games and other products, providing experiential, immersive and interactive science popularization services.

　　(6) The "Belt and Road" construction earthquake safety guarantee project.

　　We will promote the construction of cooperation mechanisms for earthquake disaster reduction with the Belt and Road countries, jointly carry out earthquake disaster risk zoning, active fault detection, earthquake monitoring network construction, and exchange of earthquake safety assurance technologies, standards and norms, and improve the ability of earthquake monitoring and early warning and the basic ability of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control.

　　(seven) Xinjiang, Xizang earthquake prevention and disaster reduction basic capacity improvement project.

　　Encrypt the network of seismic monitoring stations, and integrate geological and geomorphological mapping, mobile observation array, continuous and mobile GNSS, InSAR, leveling, magnetotelluric, ground temperature and other technologies to enhance the comprehensive seismic monitoring capacity in South Tianshan-Pamir area, along sichuan-tibet railway and Xizang; Carry out earthquake disaster risk assessment on key active structures and counties in key earthquake areas, establish a special database of active faults, improve the operational system of earthquake disaster prevention and control, and enhance the basic ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Xinjiang and Xizang.

　　(eight) earthquake emergency rescue capacity improvement project.

　　Facing the needs of earthquake emergency rescue training in northwest China and the "Belt and Road" countries, we will build an international earthquake rescue training base in Kashgar, Xinjiang. Upgrade and transform the National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Training Base, Lanzhou Land Search and Rescue Base and Shandong Earthquake Emergency Rescue Training Base. Establish a national earthquake disaster relief training service network. We will build an auxiliary decision-making platform for precise rescue command and dispatch of major earthquakes, build a global earthquake disaster rapid assessment system, a disaster acquisition network, and a safety early warning equipment system for rescue operation sites, quickly locate key search and rescue areas after earthquakes, and effectively improve the response speed, search efficiency, rescue effectiveness and operation safety of earthquake emergency rescue.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.

　　We will implement the Party’s overall leadership over earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, improve the working mechanism for planning and implementation, refine objectives, decompose tasks, clarify responsibilities, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of relevant departments and industry units for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and ensure that the planning objectives are achieved as scheduled. Strengthen publicity and create a good atmosphere for planning implementation.

　　(2) Improve the input mechanism.

　　Optimize the investment in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, broaden the channels of capital investment, and increase the investment in key earthquake prevention and disaster reduction projects, scientific research, personnel training, technology research and development, and popular science propaganda. Improve the funding guarantee mechanism, guide social financial support, and strengthen the management and supervision of the use of funds.

　　(3) Establish a coordination mechanism.

　　Establish a coordinated linkage mechanism for the development of regional earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, promote the integration of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and strengthen the capacity building of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Chengdu, Chongqing and other urban agglomerations. Establish an exchange and co-construction mechanism with complementary advantages between the east and the west, increase aid to Tibet and Xinjiang, and strengthen support for the work in areas with weak earthquake prevention and disaster reduction foundation in the central and western regions.

　　(4) Strengthen team building.

　　Carry out the party’s organizational line in the new era, carry forward the great spirit of party building, practice the spirit of the important motto of "loyalty to the party, strict discipline, going through fire and water and serving the people wholeheartedly", strengthen the training of cadres, improve the incentive mechanism, and build a contingent of cadres with excellent political skills and high skills for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

　　(5) Implementing monitoring and evaluation.

　　Establish and improve the evaluation system, combined with the modernization evaluation of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the new era, carry out dynamic monitoring, mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation of planning implementation, strengthen the application of evaluation results, incorporate planning implementation into the annual evaluation system, and promote the full realization of planning objectives and tasks. (This article was deleted when it was published)

National economic data released in May： China’s economy continues to improve steadily.

　　Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, said at a recent press conference that in May, China’s national economy continued to maintain a generally stable, stable and positive development trend, production demand was basically stable, employment continued to improve, prices rose moderately, the supply and demand structure and enterprise benefits continued to improve, and the endogenous driving force for economic growth continued to increase. Analysts pointed out that although the current world economy has picked up, there are still many uncertainties. In this context, China’s economy can continue to improve steadily, which not only reflects the correctness of China’s reform and opening-up measures and economic development ideas, but also brings confidence and positive energy to the world economy.

　　There are many bright spots in economic operation

　　In May this year, China’s economy once again continued its previous positive trend in key indicators.

　　According to Mao Shengyong, the current economic operation mainly presents five characteristics:

　　First, the industry grew steadily. The stability of economic operation is increasing day by day, 1-mdash; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% in May; In May, the service industry production index rose by 8.1% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point faster than last month.

　　The second is the optimization of demand structure. From the consumption point of view, upgrading consumption keeps a relatively fast growth momentum. From the perspective of investment, although the overall investment growth rate has declined, the investment structure is being optimized.

　　The third is the improvement of economic benefits. 1— The profit ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size in April was 1-mdash; 3.4 percentage points faster in March; The operating profit of the service industry above designated size increased by 8.4%, and the fiscal revenue and tax revenue also maintained rapid growth.

　　Fourth, employment and prices are stable. In terms of employment, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 4.8% in May, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month and the same period last year. From the price point of view, CPI rose by 1.8% year-on-year in May, maintaining a moderate upward trend. PPI rose by 4.1% in May, and remained at a reasonable level on the whole.

　　Fifth, kinetic energy accelerates conversion. From the industrial point of view, in May, the added value of high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing increased by 12.3% and 9.4% respectively, and the growth rate was 5.5 and 2.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. From the perspective of service industry, the growth momentum of modern service industry is relatively good, 1-mdash; In April, the operating income of strategic emerging service industries increased by more than 18%.

　　"Judging from the comprehensive production indicators, efficiency indicators, structural indicators and people’s livelihood indicators, China’s economy is generally stable and stable, and the development trend is continuing." Mao Shengyong said.

　　Strong increase in domestic demand

　　In the early morning of 14th, the Federal Reserve announced the second rate hike this year, which once again added uncertainty to the global economy. What impact does this have on China’s economy?

　　Mao Shengyong responded by saying that in recent times, major developed economies have withdrawn from quantitative easing, international trade frictions have also intensified, and the imbalance and instability of the world economy have increased. At the same time, we must also see that the growth of major economies is relatively stable, and most economies have a good growth momentum. He said that the impact of the Fed’s interest rate hike on the world economy, including global capital flows, has been partially released. Judging from China’s past experience and reality, the impact of the Fed’s interest rate hike on China’s economy is limited in the short term.

　　"Internally, the contribution of consumption to China’s economic growth has been stable at around 60% in recent years, and its basic role is getting stronger and stronger." Mao Shengyong said that in the internal and external demand contribution of economic growth in 2017, domestic demand contributed more than 90%, and domestic demand contributed more in the first quarter of this year. At this stage of China’s economic development, the expansion of consumption scale, the upgrading of consumption structure and the promotion of consumption contribution are inevitable development trends. Even if there is some trouble outside, it is no problem for China’s economy to maintain steady and rapid growth as long as the article on domestic demand is done well.

　　Zhang Liqun, a researcher in the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, also pointed out in an interview with this reporter that the latest data shows that consumption plays an increasingly important role in enhancing the resilience of China’s economic growth. Consolidating the basic position of consumption driving economic growth requires us to conform to the trend of consumption upgrading and let the demand be released continuously.

　　Reform accumulates new kinetic energy

　　Analysts pointed out that the key to observing China’s economy is to grasp the future evolution logic of supply-side reform, and 2018 is regarded as a crucial year for supply-side reform.

　　According to the data released by the Bureau of Statistics, the micro leverage ratio continued to decline. At the end of April, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.5%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year; The inventory of commercial housing continued to decrease. At the end of May, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 560.1 million square meters, a decrease of 6.77 million square meters from the end of last month and a year-on-year decrease of 15.2%. Enterprise costs continue to decrease, 1-mdash; In April, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.52 yuan, a decrease of 0.21 yuan over the same period of last year; Investment in the short-board sector grew rapidly, 1-mdash; In May, the investment in ecological protection and environmental management, agriculture and public facilities management increased by 36.7%, 16.1% and 8.6% respectively, which was 30.6%, 10.0% and 2.5% faster than the total investment respectively.

　　In Zhang Liqun’s view, whether the micro-leverage ratio continues to decline, or the investment in short-board areas grows rapidly, or the output of new energy vehicles increased by 56.7%, integrated circuits increased by 17.2%, and industrial robots increased by 35.1% in May, it means that the effect of supply-side structural reform in China is increasingly manifested.

　　"The economic data in May performed well, reflecting that China’s economy is becoming more and more stable, which contains more factors of high-quality development. But at the same time, we should also see that China still has a lot of ways to climb the hill and cross the ridge to improve the quality of development. To this end, we must benchmark and compare with the requirements of high-quality development, further deepen the structural reform of the supply side, break down the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the improvement of the quality of economic development, and strive to consolidate the various foundations of high-quality development. Only in this way can we continue to accumulate momentum for sustained and healthy economic development. " Zhang Liqun said. (Reporter Wang Junling)

　　People’s Daily Overseas Edition (03rd Edition, June 18, 2018)

Miyun Reservoir in Beijing has a storage capacity of 2.3 billion cubic meters, becoming an important ＂storage reservoir＂ for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 28th (Reporter Wei Mengjia, Tian Chenxu) Miyun Reservoir, the largest reservoir in North China and the largest surface drinking water source in Beijing, will celebrate its 60th anniversary on September 1st. The reporter learned from the Miyun Reservoir Management Office in Beijing that after the water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project entered Beijing, Miyun Reservoir is becoming an important "storage reservoir" for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Up to now, the storage capacity of Miyun Reservoir has reached 2.3 billion cubic meters.

　　For a long time, Miyun Reservoir has taken on the important task of using water for urban life and industrial and agricultural production in Beijing, and is known as the "big water tank" in the capital. However, since the end of 1990s, due to the drought that lasted for many years, the water from the upper reaches of the reservoir has been less, and with the rapid economic and social development, Miyun Reservoir has been unable to make ends meet, and the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in the capital is very prominent.

　　Since the end of 2014, the river water from Danjiangkou Reservoir has entered Beijing through the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, which has effectively eased the water shortage in Beijing and enabled Miyun Reservoir to recuperate, and its water storage capacity has continued to rise. Data show that as of the end of August this year, the "South Water" entering Miyun Reservoir has accumulated more than 500 million cubic meters. At present, the storage capacity of Miyun Reservoir has reached 2.3 billion cubic meters, and the water level of the reservoir has exceeded 147 meters.

　　"Miyun Reservoir is a strategic water source to support the economic and social development of the capital, and it is the capital’s flood control ‘ Pillar ’ , but also the capital water supply ‘ Ballast stone ’ And ‘ Stabilizer ’ 。” Liu Dagen, director of the Miyun Reservoir Management Office in Beijing, said that after the "South Water" entered Beijing, the Miyun Reservoir played an increasingly important role in regulating and storing the water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, which effectively guaranteed the water supply safety of the capital.

　　Liu Dagen introduced that from the end of last year to the first half of this year, during the maintenance of the Beijing section of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, Miyun Reservoir became the main water source for Beijing’s urban water supply, supplying nearly 600 million cubic meters of water to Beijing.

　　Miyun Reservoir, built in 1960, is the largest water conservancy project in North China designed and built by China after the founding of New China. Its main functions are flood control and water supply, with a total storage capacity of 4.375 billion cubic meters. Since the completion of the reservoir, it has supplied more than 39 billion cubic meters of water to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, including nearly 28 billion cubic meters to Beijing.