分类： zudao

The Ministry of Health of China issued the Implementation Plan for Expanding the National Immunization Program.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 19 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Health, in order to implement the goals and tasks of expanding the national immunization program, the Ministry of Health organized and compiled the Implementation Plan for Expanding the National Immunization Program (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").


　　Expand the implementation plan of national immunization program


　　In order to implement the spirit of "expanding the scope of national immunization program, including 15 infectious diseases that can be effectively prevented by vaccination, such as hepatitis A and meningitis" put forward by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress, implement the objectives and tasks of expanding national immunization program, standardize and guide the scientific implementation of expanding national immunization program in various places, and effectively prevent and control related infectious diseases, this program is formulated.


　　I. Principles


　　The expansion of the national immunization program is implemented in accordance with the principle of "emphasizing key points, guiding by classification, paying attention to actual results and implementing step by step".


　　Second, the content


　　(1) On the basis of the six kinds of national immunization plan vaccines currently used nationwide, such as hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles vaccine and DTP vaccine, the cell-free DTP vaccine is used to replace DTP vaccine, and hepatitis A vaccine, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and measles vaccine are included in the national immunization plan, and regular vaccination is carried out for school-age children.


　　(2) Vaccinate key populations with hemorrhagic fever in key areas; When anthrax and leptospirosis occur or floods may lead to the outbreak of leptospirosis, emergency vaccination of anthrax vaccine and leptospirosis vaccine shall be carried out for key populations.


　　Fifteen infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, hepatitis A, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, rubella, mumps, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, anthrax and leptospirosis, can be prevented by vaccination.


　　III. Objectives


　　(a) the overall goal.


　　Fully implement the expanded national immunization program, continue to be polio-free, eliminate measles, control hepatitis B, and further reduce the incidence of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases.


　　(2) Work indicators.


　　1. By 2010, the vaccination rate of school-age children with hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine (including DTP vaccine) and measles vaccine (including leprosy vaccine, measles vaccine and measles vaccine) will reach more than 90% in rural areas.


　　2. By 2010, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine will be popularized nationwide for school-age children.


　　3. The vaccination rate of the target population of hemorrhagic fever vaccine reached more than 70%.


　　4 anthrax vaccine, leptospirosis vaccine emergency vaccination target population vaccination rate reached more than 70%.


　　IV. Inoculation requirements


　　(1) Vaccination time.


　　1. Hepatitis B vaccine


　　Three doses, one dose at birth, one month old and six months old, and the first dose should be inoculated as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth.


　　2. BCG


　　Inoculate 1 dose, and vaccinate children at birth.


　　3. Polio vaccine


　　Inoculate 4 times, and children aged 2 months, 3 months, 4 months and 4 years old are inoculated 1 time each.


　　4. DTP vaccine


　　Inoculate for 4 times, one time for children aged 3 months, 4 months, 5 months and 18-24 months respectively. The immunization program of cell-free DTP vaccine is the same as that of DTP vaccine. At the stage of insufficient supply of cell-free DTP vaccine, the cell-free DTP vaccine is used to replace DTP vaccine in the order from the fourth dose to the first dose; The insufficient part continues to use DTP vaccine.


　　5. DTP vaccine


　　Inoculate 1 dose, when children are 6 years old.


　　6 measles vaccine (leprosy, measles vaccine)


　　At present, at the stage of insufficient supply of measles vaccine, the transitional immunization program with measles vaccine is used. One dose of leprosy vaccine was inoculated at the age of 8 months, and measles vaccine continued to be used for the part with insufficient leprosy vaccine. 18-24 months old, one dose of measles vaccine was inoculated, the insufficient part of measles vaccine was replaced by measles vaccine, and the insufficient part of measles vaccine continued to be used.


　　7. meningococcal vaccine


　　Inoculate 4 doses, children aged 6-18 months with 2 doses of group A meningococcal vaccine, and children aged 3 years and 6 years with 1 dose of group A+C meningococcal vaccine respectively.


　　8. Japanese encephalitis vaccine


　　Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine was inoculated twice, and children aged 8 months and 2 years old were inoculated once each. Inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine was inoculated 4 times, 2 times for children aged 8 months, and 1 time for children aged 2 years and 6 years respectively.


　　9. Hepatitis A vaccine


　　Live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine was inoculated once, and children were vaccinated at the age of 18 months. Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine was inoculated twice, and children aged 18 months and 24-30 months were inoculated once each.


　　10. Hemorrhagic fever vaccine


　　Inoculate 3 doses, the second dose 14 days after the first dose, and the third dose 6 months after the first dose.


　　11. Anthrax vaccine Anthrax vaccine is inoculated once, and it is inoculated in the event of an anthrax epidemic. Direct contacts and patients of cases or sick animals cannot be vaccinated.


　　12. Leptospira vaccine is inoculated with 2 doses, and the recipient is inoculated with the second dose 7-10 days after the first dose. See the attached table for vaccine immunization procedures.


(2) vaccination targets.


　　1. According to the immunization program, all school-age children who have reached the age of the month (year) should be vaccinated.


　　2. The vaccine newly incorporated into the national immunization plan is targeted at children who have reached the age of each dose specified in the immunization program from the specified implementation time.


　　3. The vaccination targets of intensive immunization are determined according to the implementation plan of intensive immunization.


　　4. Hemorrhagic fever vaccination is the target population aged 16-60 in key areas.


　　5 anthrax vaccination targets are indirect contacts of anthrax cases or sick animals and high-risk groups around epidemic spots.


　　6. Leptospira vaccination targets are high-risk groups aged 7-60 who may be exposed to epidemic water in epidemic areas.


　　V. Scope of implementation


　　(1) Expand the national immunization program to cover 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.


　　(two) hepatitis B, BCG, polio, DTP, meningitis, DTP and other vaccines are implemented nationwide.


　　(3) JE vaccine shall be fully implemented in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government except Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Whether Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps carry out JE vaccination shall be determined by the above-mentioned regional health bureaus and reported to the Ministry of Health.


　　(IV) Hepatitis A vaccine, measles virus, acellular pertussis, etc. cannot meet the vaccination of all school-age children for the time being, and the provincial health administrative department (including the Health Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the same below) selects the implementation area and the implementation object according to the annual central special fund arrangement plan, the epidemic situation of diseases and the feasibility of implementation. With the increase of vaccine supply, the scope of implementation will be gradually expanded.


　　(five) the scope of implementation of the polio vaccine and measles vaccine shall be determined according to the implementation plan of the supplementary immunization.


　　(six) hemorrhagic fever vaccine according to the epidemic situation to determine the implementation of the province. Anthrax vaccine and leptospirosis vaccine shall be inoculated in case of anthrax and leptospirosis epidemic or flood disaster which may lead to leptospirosis outbreak.


　　VI. Implementation Measures


　　(1) Strengthen leadership and organize the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


　　Local health administrative departments at all levels should take the implementation of the expanded national immunization program as the current focus and earnestly strengthen leadership. It is necessary to formulate a specific implementation plan for expanding the national immunization program in this region, and under the leadership of the local people’s government, in conjunction with relevant departments such as finance, development and reform, education, food and drug supervision, organize and implement the work of expanding the national immunization program.


　　(two) extensive publicity to raise public awareness of expanding the national immunization program.


　　We should give full play to all social forces, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, internet and other forms, vigorously publicize the policies and achievements of the national immunization program, and the significance of implementing immunization programs to protect public health. Carry out regular publicity and "4.25" vaccination day publicity activities, widely popularize vaccination knowledge, improve the enthusiasm and initiative of the whole society to participate in the national immunization program, and create an atmosphere for the whole society to participate in the implementation of the national immunization program.


　　(3) Strengthen team building and improve the ability to implement the national immunization program.


　　Local health administrative departments at all levels should, according to the task of expanding the national immunization program, strengthen the construction of institutions and teams related to immunization program, rationally plan and set up vaccination units, and adjust and enrich immunization program professionals and grassroots vaccination personnel. Make a training plan, do a good job in the training of immunization planning professionals, grassroots vaccinators and relevant personnel of medical institutions, and improve their professional level and service ability. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels should strengthen the technical guidance for the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


　　(four) improve the form of immunization services, standardize vaccination behavior, improve the quality of immunization services.


　　According to the contents and requirements of expanding the national immunization program, combined with the local actual situation, we should adjust the forms of immunization services and increase the number of services to ensure that school-age children receive vaccination services in time. Strengthen the management of vaccination services, and carry out vaccination in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code of Practice for Vaccination and the new immunization procedures. Strengthen the vaccination work of remote and poor areas and floating children, and strive to improve the vaccination rate. Actively cooperate with the education department to do a good job in the inspection of children’s nursery and school vaccination certificates. Accelerate the construction of information management system for children’s vaccination, and provide information support for the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


　　(five) to strengthen the construction of cold chain, to ensure the national immunization program vaccine cold chain operation.


　　It is necessary to expand the cold chain capacity according to the needs of expanding the national immunization program, and improve the mechanism of cold chain construction, supplement and renewal. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units should strictly implement the cold chain operation of vaccines in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Management of Vaccine Storage and Transportation" and do a good job in the cold chain monitoring and management of all aspects of the storage, transportation and use of vaccines under the National Immunization Program.


　　(six) strictly regulate the use and management of special funds.


　　Use the special funds for expanding the national immunization program in strict accordance with the regulations on the management of special funds for public health to ensure earmarking. Effectively strengthen the registration, use and management of vaccines and syringes, and timely allocate vaccination subsidies for rural doctors and other preventive and health care personnel. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps will report the annual demand plan for vaccines and supporting syringes for the next year to China Center for Disease Control and Prevention before the end of October each year. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention summarized and reported to the Ministry of Health. The selection and procurement methods of vaccine varieties for expanding the national immunization program shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance.


　　Seven, supervision and evaluation


　　Local health administrative departments at all levels should regularly organize supervision and evaluation of the implementation of the expanded national immunization program within their respective jurisdictions, formulate scientific supervision and evaluation plans, carry out regular supervision and evaluation activities step by step at the provincial, municipal and county levels, find problems in time and solve them, and urge and guide all measures to be implemented. The Ministry of Health will regularly assess and evaluate the implementation of national immunization programs in various places.


Editor: Yin Wei

The latest news of Jason Wu’s physical condition.

Jason Wu is in good health and devoted himself to filming new films.

In recent online rumors, the famous filmmaker Jason Wu was sent to hospital, which caused widespread concern and concern among fans. However, Jason Wu’s studio quickly denied these rumors, and said that Jason Wu is in excellent physical condition and is devoting himself to the filming and post-production of the new film.

Jason Wu’s studio said in a statement that the rumors about Jason Wu’s hospitalization are completely false. Jason Wu is in good health and is making every effort to shoot and post-produce the new film. He said that it is precisely because of this professionalism and dedication that the audience can see one high-quality work after another.

Jason Wu fans are very pleased with the clarification of this rumor. They cheered for Jason Wu on social media and wished him success in his work and good health. Many fans also expressed their love and expectation for Jason Wu’s performance, expecting his new work to meet you as soon as possible.

As a public figure, Jason Wu is not only responsible for his body, but also for his fans. The clarification of this incident made everyone feel Jason Wu’s sense of responsibility and responsibility. Generally speaking, the rumor that Jason Wu is in hospital has been proved to be false. He is in good health and is devoting himself to the filming of the new film. We believe that he will continue to bring you more wonderful works, and hope that everyone can pray for his health.

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The harvest of autumn crops in Henan exceeded 114 million mu, and the grain production structure was optimized to increase production and income.

CCTV News:As of October 18th, autumn crops in Henan Province have harvested 114.77 million mu, accounting for 96.4% of the planting area. Except for some late crops such as rice and sweet potato along the Yellow River, the autumn harvest in Henan Province has basically ended.

Autumn crops in Henan Province mainly include corn, rice, soybeans and other food crops and oil crops such as peanuts and sesame seeds. Relevant departments guide farmers to choose excellent varieties, vigorously promote technologies such as simultaneous sowing of corn seeds and fertilizers and mechanized transplanting of rice, and improve sowing quality.

This year is the first year of soybean and corn strip compound planting in Henan province. While stabilizing autumn grain production, Henan has adjusted its grain production structure to increase production and income.

Recently, pieces of vegetables in Suixian County, Henan Province have been harvested one after another. In the vegetable planting base, the green "Shanghai Green" crop is mature, and the villagers are busy collecting, packing and loading. The large-scale and facility development of vegetable planting industry has effectively improved the land utilization rate, and the local "Shanghai Green" planting has realized "planting in turn in four seasons and harvesting eight crops a year". At present, the vegetable planting in Sui County is stable at more than 260,000 mu, and the total output is stable at about 750,000 tons.

The General Office of the Ministry of Transport issued the ＂Guide to Transport Safety Services for Self-driving Cars (Trial)＂

Cctv news: The General Office of the Ministry of Transport issued the Guide to Transport Safety Services for Self-driving Vehicles (Trial). It is clear that the use of self-driving cars to engage in urban bus and tram passenger transport, taxi passenger transport, road passenger transport and road cargo transport should adhere to the principles of compliance with laws and regulations, honesty and trustworthiness, safety first and innovation drive. The transportation management of self-driving cars should adhere to the principles of safety first, integrity and innovation, inclusiveness and openness, and orderly advancement.

Self-driving car transport safety service guide (Trial)

In order to guide the development of autonomous driving technology and standardize the application of autonomous vehicles in the field of transportation services, this guide is formulated in accordance with the laws and regulations such as the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transportation, and the relevant provisions on road transportation and urban passenger transport management.

I. Scope of application

These Guidelines shall apply to those who use self-driving cars to engage in urban bus and tram passenger transport, taxi passenger transport, road passenger transport and road cargo transport business activities on urban roads, highways and other roads used for social motor vehicles.

The self-driving cars mentioned in this guide refer to cars that have the ability to perform all dynamic driving tasks under the design and operation conditions according to the relevant national standards and are included in the product access scope by the industrial and information departments, including conditional self-driving cars, highly self-driving cars and fully self-driving cars specified in the national standard "Classification of Automobile Driving Automation" (GB/T40429-2021).

Second, the basic principles

Using self-driving cars to engage in urban bus and tram passenger transport, taxi passenger transport, road passenger transport and road cargo transport (hereinafter referred to as self-driving transport) should adhere to the principles of compliance with laws and regulations, honesty and trustworthiness, safety first and innovation drive. The transportation management of self-driving cars should adhere to the principles of safety first, integrity and innovation, inclusiveness and openness, and orderly advancement.

Third, the application scenario

In order to ensure transportation safety, self-driving cars should carry out road transportation services in designated areas and pass the road traffic safety assessment according to law. Using self-driving cars to engage in urban bus and tram passenger transport business activities can be carried out in a physically closed, relatively closed or simple fixed line and traffic safety controllable scene; Using self-driving cars to engage in taxi passenger transport business activities can be carried out in the scene of good traffic conditions and controllable traffic safety; Prudent use of self-driving cars to engage in road passenger transport business activities; Self-driving cars can be used to engage in road cargo transportation business activities in scenes such as point-to-point trunk road transportation or urban roads with controllable traffic safety; It is forbidden to use self-driving cars to engage in road dangerous goods transportation business activities.

Four, automatic driving transport operators

Operators who use self-driving cars to engage in urban bus and tram passenger transport, taxi passenger transport, road passenger transport and road cargo transport (hereinafter referred to as self-driving transport operators) shall register market entities according to law, and their business scope shall register corresponding business categories; Taxi passenger transport (network car) and road passenger transport should be insured with carrier liability insurance according to law. Those who engage in the operation of urban public buses and trams shall meet the relevant operational requirements of the state and the people’s government of the city where they operate. Engaged in taxi passenger transport, road passenger transport business, road cargo transport business, should have the business license qualification of the corresponding business category. Urban passenger transport enterprises and road transport enterprises can form a consortium with automobile production enterprises to carry out self-driving transport operations. Self-driving transport operators shall go through the relevant formalities according to law, and local transportation authorities shall provide handling channels for self-driving transport operators to engage in self-driving automobile transport business services.

V. Transport vehicles

Self-driving cars engaged in road transport business should meet the requirements of relevant national standards and technical specifications, register motor vehicles according to law, and obtain motor vehicle number plates and motor vehicle driving licenses. Self-driving cars engaged in urban bus and tram passenger transport should meet the relevant operational requirements of the state and the people’s government of the city where they operate. Self-driving cars engaged in taxi passenger transport, road passenger transport and road cargo transport should also meet the requirements of the technical standards for the safety of operating motor vehicles in the transportation industry, and obtain the Network Appointment Taxi Transport Certificate or Road Transport Certificate issued by the transportation authorities at the place of operation according to law. If the self-driving car needs to change the automatic driving function and upgrade the vehicle software system, it should be implemented in accordance with the regulations of the industrial and information departments to ensure the safe operation of the vehicle.

Self-driving cars engaged in road transport business shall provide traffic accident liability compulsory insurance certificate, traffic accident liability insurance certificate or accident compensation guarantee in accordance with the relevant requirements of Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transport, Regulations on Compulsory Insurance of Motor Vehicle Traffic Accident Liability and Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security on Printing and Distributing the Management Specification for Road Testing and Demonstration Application of Intelligent Networked Vehicles (Trial) (No.97 [2021] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology).

VI. Staffing

Self-driving cars engaged in urban bus and tram passenger transport and road passenger transport should be equipped with a driver or operation safety guarantee personnel (hereinafter referred to as "safety officers"). Self-driving cars engaged in road freight transportation are equipped with safety officers on board in principle. Conditional self-driving cars and highly self-driving cars engaged in taxi passenger transport should be equipped with a safety officer; Fully self-driving cars engaged in taxi passenger transport can use remote safety officers when operating in designated areas with the consent of the people’s governments of districts and cities under the premise of ensuring safety, and the ratio of remote safety officers to vehicles shall not be less than 1:3. Safety officers shall receive training in self-driving car technology and related transportation business, be familiar with the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, the operation skills of different levels of self-driving systems, be familiar with the running routes of self-driving cars, and have the ability to take over vehicles in an emergency. After the automatic driving function of self-driving cars is changed or updated and upgraded, the self-driving transport operators should strengthen the on-the-job training of safety officers in time to ensure that they can master new functions, new technologies and new requirements in time. Safety personnel shall comply with the relevant regulations and requirements for the management of employees in the field of transportation and obtain the qualifications of corresponding business categories.

VII. Safety and security

(1) Safety production system.

Self-driving transport operators should fulfill the main responsibility of production safety, and establish and implement operational safety management systems, including but not limited to the responsibility system for all employees’ production safety, vehicle technical management system, safety evaluation system, safety hidden danger investigation and management system, dynamic monitoring management system, network safety management system, employee safety management system, key post safety operation procedures, safety production and emergency response education and training plan, etc.

(2) Transportation security.

Self-driving transport operators should establish and improve the transport safety guarantee system. Before the formal operation, they should formulate the transport safety guarantee scheme for self-driving vehicles, and clarify the design and operation conditions, staffing, operational safety risk list, grading control measures and emergency response measures of self-driving vehicles. Self-driving transport operators should sign agreements with automobile production enterprises and safety officers, clarify the rights, responsibilities and obligations of all parties, and organize professional demonstration and safety risk assessment of transport safety guarantee schemes. The transportation safety guarantee scheme and safety risk assessment report shall be informed to the transportation authorities, public security traffic police departments and emergency management departments at the place of operation. Self-driving transport operators should ensure transport safety; If there are major hidden dangers that cannot guarantee transportation safety, the automatic driving transportation operation should be suspended in time according to law.

(3) Operation status information management.

Self-driving transport operators should ensure that the vehicle is in good technical condition and operate according to the vehicle instruction manual. Self-driving cars engaged in road transport business should have the functions of recording, storing and transmitting vehicle running state information, and transmit key running state information to the self-driving transport operators and relevant competent departments in the operation area in real time. When an accident happens to a vehicle or the automatic driving function fails, the running state information of at least 90 seconds before the accident should be automatically recorded and stored. The running status information includes but is not limited to the following 10 items: vehicle identification (frame number or vehicle number plate information, etc.); Vehicle control mode; Vehicle position; Motion states such as vehicle speed, acceleration and driving direction; Environmental perception and response state; Real-time status of vehicle lights and signals; 360-degree video monitoring outside the vehicle; In-vehicle video and voice monitoring that reflects the state of human-computer interaction between the driver and the vehicle; Remote control instructions received by the vehicle (if any) and vehicle fault conditions (if any).

(4) Vehicle dynamic monitoring.

If the vehicle conforms to the Measures for the Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles and the relevant provisions of the state, it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of self-driving vehicles, monitor and manage the vehicle operation area, operation line and operation status, and promptly remind and correct and deal with illegal acts. The transportation authorities at the place of operation should urge the self-driving transport operators to strengthen the dynamic management of transport vehicles and safety personnel.

(5) Safety notification.

Self-driving cars should be marked with eye-catching patterns, words or colors on the body to clearly inform other traffic participants of their self-driving status. Operators who use self-driving cars to engage in urban bus and tram passenger transport, taxi passenger transport and road passenger transport should inform passengers of the automatic driving function, safe riding knowledge, the use of safety facilities, emergency escape methods and other matters by playing videos or posting signs.

(6) Emergency handling.

Self-driving transport operators should formulate emergency plans for the operation of self-driving cars, clarify the types and levels of emergencies, disposal methods, emergency response procedures, division of responsibilities and safeguard measures, and organize regular emergency drills. In case of vehicle failure or safety accident during the operation of self-driving cars, self-driving transport operators should start emergency response according to the requirements of emergency plan and make emergency treatment; In case of casualties in production safety accidents, it should be reported to the competent department of transportation in time in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Eight, supervision and management

(1) Daily supervision.

The competent department of transportation shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the supervision and management of self-driving automobile transportation business activities, carry out supervision and inspection in accordance with the requirements of "double randomness and openness", and set their functions and powers according to law to urge self-driving automobile production enterprises and self-driving transportation operators to carry out road transportation business activities in strict accordance with relevant national laws and regulations to ensure transportation safety. Local transportation authorities may formulate safety requirements and measures higher than these guidelines in light of local conditions.

(2) rectification of hidden dangers.

If there are major safety hazards in using self-driving cars to engage in road transport business activities, the transportation authorities at the place of operation shall, jointly with relevant departments, determine their functions and powers according to law and order self-driving car manufacturers and self-driving transport operators to make rapid rectification. If transportation safety cannot be guaranteed, it shall be dealt with according to laws and regulations such as the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety and the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transportation.

(3) Information feedback.

If there are technical defects, hidden dangers and problems in the operation of self-driving cars, the self-driving transport operators should give feedback to the relevant competent departments in accordance with the law, and the relevant competent departments should urge the automobile production enterprises to quickly investigate and rectify, eliminate potential safety hazards in time and ensure production safety. The transportation authorities in the place of operation should regularly monitor and summarize the local autonomous driving operation services and master the industry safety and operation services. Provincial transportation authorities should report to the Ministry before the end of each year on the operation of self-driving automobile transportation within their respective jurisdictions.

The director of the Los Angeles premiere of Rowing Boy attended with Callum and other masters.


1905 movie network news On December 11th, 2023, in Los Angeles, USA, the film Rowing Boy held its premiere. The director and his wife, amal Clooney, as well as the film’s creators, Thomas Elmes and others attended.


The film tells the story of the struggle and sacrifice made by the rowing team of the University of Washington to participate in the men’s eight-man race at the 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics. All the members came from middle and lower class families. They struggled to survive during the Great Depression, grew from second-rate players in their schools to athletes representing the United States in the Olympic Games, and finally won the gold medal by beating Italy and Germany with a slight advantage, becoming heroes in the era when rowing was popular in 1930.


This film is adapted from Daniel James Brown’s book of the same name. Daniel has interviewed the 90-year-old protagonist Joey and his daughter dozens of times, and collected a lot of historical materials to record this glorious moment that shocked the world. It shows the miracle created by courage, trust, optimism and determination.


The film Rowing Boy will be released in North America on December 25th.


Reading： Android 5.1 is officially released! Android 5.1 system image download Android 5.1 officially released! Android 5.1 system image download

　　[PConline information]Android 5.1 is officially released! Google has released Android 5.1, which fixes a lot of problems in Android 5.0 and adds many new features. At the same time, Google released the system image of Android 5.1 on the official website. If you are a user of Nexus 5 and Nexus 10, you can manually download the system image of Android 5.1 and brush it in! I believe that OTA push of Android 5.1 will come soon.

Lollipop evolved to Android 5.1!
Lollipop evolved to Android 5.1!

　　Google has already pushed Android 5.1 for One before, but it has not released the corresponding system image and other resources, nor has it added the code to the Android open source project AOSP. This time, Google released Android 5.1 for Nexus devices and exposed the corresponding code in AOSP. If Nexus users want to upgrade Android 5.1 in the first time, they can download the system image, decompress it, and execute the batch file to complete the refresh.

Google released resources related to Android 5.1.
Google released resources related to Android 5.1.

　　According to the previous news, Android 5.1 has improved the memory leak problem of Android 5.0, and the resource occupation has been greatly reduced. At the same time, Android 5.1 also brought back the silent mode and added a more powerful remote locking function. Generally speaking, this is a version used to fix problems, which is more perfect than Android 5.0 and worth upgrading.

　　Google has released Android 5.1 system images of Nexus 5 and Nexus 10, and images of other Nexus devices are believed to appear soon. The download address of Android 5.1 system image of Nexus 5 and Nexus 10 is as follows, which may require scientific internet access to download.

　　Nexus 5 Android 5.1 system image:Click here to download.

　　Nexus 10 Android 5.1 system image:Click here to download.

　　More Android 5.1 images canClick here to go to Google’s official website..

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Persistent high temperature threatens the health of key populations. Experts prompt scientific prevention.

　　Recently, high temperature warnings have been issued continuously in many parts of the country, and the highest temperature in some areas exceeds 40 C. Experts suggest that continuous high temperature weather will bring health risks to some key people, and these people should strengthen health protection and scientifically prevent heatstroke.

　　The "Guidelines for Public Health Protection of High Temperature and Heat Wave" previously issued by the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that there are three main categories of key people for health protection of high temperature and heat wave. The first category is sensitive people, such as children, pregnant women and the elderly; The second category is patients with chronic basic diseases, such as circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, kidney diseases and diabetes; The third category is outdoor workers, such as farmers, construction workers, sanitation workers, couriers and other personnel.

　　"Heatstroke is divided into four stages: threatened heatstroke, mild heatstroke, moderate heatstroke and severe heatstroke." Chi Cheng, deputy director of the emergency department of Peking University People’s Hospital, said that the main manifestations of threatened heatstroke are dizziness, fatigue, sweating, thirst and inattention. After that, the body temperature increased and fever appeared, but there was no change of consciousness, so it entered the stage of mild heatstroke. Without intervention, the body temperature will continue to rise, reaching a high fever of 40℃ to 42℃, accompanied by limb convulsions and disturbance of consciousness, and it will enter the stage of moderate heatstroke and severe heatstroke. The most serious heatstroke is severe heatstroke, that is, heatstroke, which is usually complicated with multiple organ failure.

　　Chi Cheng reminded that people who work and exercise in high temperature and high humidity environment for a long time, the elderly, children, pregnant women and other people with poor health are more prone to heatstroke, and these people should pay special attention.

　　How to prevent heatstroke in key populations? The National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention reminds that key people should avoid living and working in high temperature and high humidity environment for a long time, have a light diet, pay attention to hydrating and combine work and rest. For sensitive people such as children and pregnant women, children who play outdoors are encouraged to stay in the shade as much as possible, and pregnant women and the elderly are encouraged to stay in the cool room as much as possible. For patients with chronic basic diseases, take the initiative, drink plenty of water, and don’t feel thirsty before drinking water. If you need to take diuretics due to illness, ask your doctor for a reasonable amount of water in time. For outdoor workers, it is necessary to arrange outdoor work time reasonably to prevent occupational heatstroke, and outdoor workers should regularly carry out routine occupational health examination and emergency occupational health examination before and during their posts.

　　What should I do if the key people get heatstroke? Experts suggest that when the symptoms of heatstroke appear, the patient should be moved to a cool and ventilated place, the sleeves and neckline of the patient should be untied, and the skin of the patient’s limbs should be wiped with a cool towel, or the patient’s forehead, armpits, thigh roots and other parts should be iced with an ice pack to speed up the cooling, and the temperature of the environment should be reduced with fans and air conditioners. If the patient is conscious, assist the patient to drink more water to replenish water, preferably a drink containing salt. Once the patient has serious symptoms such as disturbance of consciousness, coma, respiratory and circulatory failure, he should call 120 immediately and seek medical treatment in time.

Kim Jae Jung responded that he was selected as the most wanted male artist and wanted to travel to China by train.

　　　　 Sina Music’s exclusive dialogue with Kim Jae Jung, this year marks the 20th anniversary of its debut, and it feels like an instant, and the mood is also very complicated; In the past 20 years, the most special song for myself is "Guarding You", and the most special time is the moment of debut; I plan to prepare activities that can get close contact with fans and have longer interaction. I am also looking forward to meeting fans in China.

　　Asked if he was satisfied with the two love songs "Locking Love" and "Broken Mirror", "Of course." What is the ideal love like? "If I knew, I should be in love now. Ideal love, I don’t know. I really want to know, tell me, what is the ideal love. If I knew, I should be in love and married. "

　　The song with Mika Nakashima praised her for her excellent lyrics. "I told her that you are a genius. How can you write such good lyrics? It’s very cute to see her very shy." I hope I can also participate in HYDE’s music in the future. "If there is an opportunity, I hope to perform together." After the music style, I hope to try rock and dance music.

　　I was chosen as the first male artist who wanted to marry K-POP before I was in middle school. I was asked why, "Because I’m not in love? Why did you choose me? I’m not sure. Thank you very much (sigh). Why is the man who wants to get married the first? Many excellent artists are from the 20th generation. Only I am older. From the perspective of the possibility of age, I am closer, so I am selected. "

　　After Han Geng became a father, he received a gift from him in class. "It looks very happy to share the joy together. When I go to China later, I will contact my brother for dinner and want to congratulate him in person." I hope that I will have the opportunity to travel to China later, from east to west, by train or by car. Finally, there are words for China fans. New entertainment/literature

It rains in most parts of China, but these places are experiencing continuous high temperatures.

CCTV News:Today (16th), the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning. It is predicted that the rainfall in southern China will develop from west to east in the next three days, and there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei and Anhui.

This round of rainfall in the south began to develop eastward from the southwest, and the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 10 am. It is expected that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei and other places today and tomorrow, including heavy rainstorms in northern Hunan, southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and thunderstorms.

Tomorrow, the rainfall area will move eastward, and there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of southern Anhui, eastern Hubei, western Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi and southeastern Guizhou. From 18th to 19th, the rainfall in southwest China will be obviously weakened, with heavy rainfall concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The meteorological department reminded that in the next ten days, the rainfall in the south is still frequent, and the accumulated rainfall is obviously higher than that in the same period of normal years. The risk of floods, flash floods and geological disasters in small and medium-sized rivers increases. All localities should pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood prevention and early warning, and transfer and avoidance.

There are many showers in the northeast of North China, and the temperature in Huanghuai and other places continues to be high

In addition, the northern part of North China and Northeast China are affected by the cold vortex system, and there are many strong convective weather and occasional showers, so we should also pay attention to prevention. In the southern part of North China, Huanghuai and other places, high temperature above 35℃ will continue to appear in the next three days, especially on the 18th to 19th, and the high temperature range will be expanded and the intensity will be enhanced, with the local maximum temperature reaching 40℃.

In 2022, Oricon became a popular actor, and it was 10-30 generations in public.

1905 movie network news On December 21st, Japan’s OriconNews released the list of "Top Actors in 2022 (Male)". With Fuji TV series Silent, NHK morning drama Dancing in the Sky, movies and other topics. In the second half of the year, as an actor, Genese artist (Snow Man), who has frequent activities, topped the list, not only in the 10th-50th generation, but also in the 10th-30th generation. Yang Shi Suzuki, who worked with Mu Heilian in Silent, and Matsushita Yuping, who starred in popular dramas such as Troublemakers this year, ranked second and third respectively.


According to the report, Mu Heilian became the first artist in Genese’s office to win the annual ranking in this ranking, which was investigated in 2009. In 2021, Mu Heilian starred in the TV series Jiaochang II. In October of the same year, he starred in the TV series "The Lost First Love" with W, and gained great popularity at home and abroad. In the first half of this year, she played a relaxed role in the film, and Mu Heilian, who was active on the big and small screens, gradually accumulated rich acting skills.Although Mu Heilian was still outside the TOP10 of the same list in the first half of the year, his support rose rapidly in the second half of the year with the enthusiastic performances of TV series Silent and morning drama Dancing in the Sky.


In Silent, the deaf role is challenged for the first time, and Mu Heilian’s sincere acting performance of Shiori Sakura Xiang has won unanimous praise from the industry and the public. In particular, the first episode depicts the relationship with former lover Qingyu? (Decoration) The scene of accidental reunion, while making a heartbreaking expression and signing a sign language, not only made the audience burst into tears, but also set off a follow-up topic for the play. In the broadcast drama series, several episodes related to Shiori Sakura’s story line have also obtained super-high ratings.


Snow Man Heilian’s performance in Silent, the audience also praised and affirmed without stint: "To be honest, at the beginning, I felt very strongly that it was a bit … … In fact, after watching the play, I thought: If it weren’t for Mu Heilian, I wouldn’t be able to do it, and I liked his performance. I want to see more of his performances. " "He is very good at interpreting inner drama. Want to see him more active. Will cheer for him. "


In addition, Mu Heilian is also very good at playing Bai Mu Hongming in the morning drama "Dancing in the Sky". In addition to the movie "Full Moon and Missing Moon" which is being shown, in the movie released in March next year, Mu Heilian will star alone for the first time, challenging the role of Qingxia in Jiutang, and the audience will also convey their expectations for the film through the materials currently released.

In the list, Genese artists also included Michieda Shunsuke (Wave Man), King&Prince and Matsumura Hokuto. Among them, Michieda Shunsuke won the third place in the 10th generation list this year because of her frequent activities in the TV series "Kaneda-Yi Juvenile Notebook", the film "99.9: Criminal Professional Lawyer" and movies.