作者： admin

Celebrate the festive season in a more fashionable way —— Cultural Cheerfulness for the New Year (new wind blows over the face for the New Year)

　　Traditional folk customs interpret modern elegance, non-legacy paper-cuts are full of vitality, and village ball games become the standard for festivals … … Far and wide, people celebrate festivals in different forms, but they have something in common: they choose more yuan, the way is more fashionable, and the culture is more and more fragrant.

　　— — Editor

　　Anhui — —

　　Traditional folk customs make the Spring Festival.

　　Sometimes I blink a few times, lie prone and pretend to be clever, sometimes I leap in the air, and a few somersaults are rapid and violent … … "good!" Accompanied by dragon and lion dances, gongs and drums rang, and the cheers of the masses rose higher and higher.

　　Near the New Year’s Eve, a large-scale folk street-stepping activity exploded once again on the street in Tunxi Old Street, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The teams of several towns and district sports bureaus showed their elegance, and Liyang drum-beating, Nanxi South lion dance and Yanghu dry boat clam shell dance came to the fore.

　　Wang Ming’s family from Suzhou traveled to Huangshan for the New Year, catching up with folk customs and stepping on the street. They liked it very much. "Traditional art is noisy and has a good day!"

　　"This is a provincial and municipal legacy!" Wu Zhe, deputy director of Wenguang New Bureau in Tunxi District, Huangshan City, said that Tunxi was an important commercial town in ancient Huizhou, and every major festival, folk activities were held, and this practice was preserved. "The government set up a stage to organize activities, townships and district units took the lead in rehearsals, and community people signed up to participate. A large number of traditional folk customs are being vividly interpreted by modern girls and boys." Wu Zhe said.

　　On the morning of February 9, Huizhou Temple Festival was held in Yongxitang, Wentang Village, Shanli Town, Qimen County, Huangshan City. Chen Xiaomin, the inheritor of the Temple Festival, took more than 10 ritual students dressed in ancient costumes to worship heaven and earth and ancestors in strict accordance with ancient laws. After the ceremony, the sound of books came from the ancestral hall, and the children in the village gathered together and read the village convention: honor your parents, respect your elders, live in harmony with your hometown, teach your descendants a lesson, and be safe, and do nothing wrong … …

　　"Before, I just saw the process of offering sacrifices in the text. Now I watch it on the spot and really feel the richness of Huizhou culture." Kang Jian, an associate researcher in history and sociology at Anhui Normal University, who came to watch the ceremony, was most impressed by the local customs and conventions here. "Little by little, what flows is the power of upward goodness." "The village has had zero petition rate and zero crime rate for many years!" Zhu Peijian, director of the Shanli Town Judicial Office, believes that the rural customs and people’s agreements have contributed.

　　Anqing is also full of flavor, from the city to the countryside, all kinds of "New Year — The Huimin performance of singing drama is overwhelming. "This is a promising city!" Gan Zhen, a staff member of Anqing Municipal Government, said that during the Spring Festival, the city small theater has daily performances every night; There are various plays and opera performances in communities and squares on a regular basis; In the countryside, a group of art troupes sent operas to the countryside, "Huangmei Opera, Buried Hill Ballroom, Yuexi Gaoqiang, all kinds of operas and tracks are available!"

　　Guangdong and Inner Mongolia — —

　　Knife dance, paper rhyme, strong annual flavor

　　During the Spring Festival, from the snowy Inner Mongolia to the warm Guangdong, the traditional paper-cutting art with different forms and unique features is deeply permeated with the flavor of the New Year, decorating a better life and being loved by people.

　　Guangdong paper-cut is unique in paper-cut art because of its unique Lingnan charm and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. In houpu village, Xilu Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Chen Yanshu, the inheritor of Chaoyang paper-cut, taught students to cut paper, and the red paper-cut changed into various patterns in the hands of children.

　　In Guangzhou, traditional paper-cutting is equally hot. "All directions Nafu Spring is full of courtyards" invited Lingnan paper-cutting masters to jointly create paper-cutting of Nafu in Spring Festival, which combined traditional art and fashion, and blended 8 classic works and 88 characters of "Fu" into the Spring Festival installation to convey blessings.

　　Paper-cutting is not a unique folk craft of Han nationality. In Ji Ya Community of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner (hereinafter referred to as Moqi) in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, several hanika folk craftsmen are sitting around the kang table making hanika. Hanika is a unique toy paper doll of Daur nationality. The cone-shaped figure body and plane paper-cut figure head, coupled with colorful paper-cut clothing, present a three-dimensional paper doll lifelike. In order to protect the traditional culture of hanika and other ethnic groups, Moqi implemented the Regulations on the Protection of Traditional Folk Culture of Daur Ethnic Groups, set up an interest group for the production of ethnic handicrafts such as hanika in ethnic schools, and set up an ethnic culture lecture hall in the community.

　　In Moqi, from children to middle-aged and elderly women, almost everyone can make hanika. "Our primary schools in Moqi have this course. My daughter always pesters me to do hanika with her after finishing her homework." Meng Lina, a craftsman in hanika, said that hanika has become a unique cultural card of the Daur people. "Many tourists want to buy some to take back as a souvenir when they see hanika, but we are more willing to teach tourists how to make hanika and let more people know about our national paper-cutting." Meng Lina said.

　　"The headdress is a particularly difficult part, and it is also the most interesting. Flowers, branches and leaves, antlers and other shapes can be used, depending on your creativity." Du Yueying, a craftsman in hanika, is holding scissors and teaching tourists from Dandong, Liaoning, how to cut headdresses. "The process of learning to make is very interesting." Chang An said, "Although hanika is a unique paper-cut of the Daur people, these paper dolls are particularly fashionable. Look at these paper-cuts framed in frames, which are like a modern work of art."

　　Fujian — —

　　Have a basketball game during the Spring Festival.

　　On the morning of New Year’s Day, in Yangyi Gymnasium, Xinyang Town, Youxi County, Fujian Province, with the whistle of the referee, the 2018 Spring Festival inter-village basketball match kicked off. Folks from all directions came to watch and packed the stadium.

　　The inter-village basketball match in Xinyang Town has been held since the 1960s and has never stopped. At first, only four villages, Wenshan, Shangjing, Linwei and Chitian, participated. Later, four villages, Kanli, Xiaqiao, Jianxin and Longyi, were added, and now it has expanded to more than 10 villages. There are 13 teams participating in this year, and the basketball team of Sanming Village will be invited to have a friendly match.

　　"It was originally organized because Xinyang Town had a large population and there were no entertainment and cultural activities in the village. Now it has become a tradition for Xinyang people to celebrate the Spring Festival. " Wang Zhaochao, secretary of the branch of Kanli Village, has been the leader of the basketball team in Kanli Village for more than 20 years. He said, "Every basketball game is watched by 3,000 or 4,000 people. During the Spring Festival, everyone wants to watch basketball games, and bad habits such as gambling are gone."

　　At the beginning of the new year, the exhibition hall and square of Jinjiang Cultural Center are filled with song and dance performances, high-level opera performances and other activities. In Jinjiang Theatre Center, the puppet show Shi Gong’s Judgment, the children’s puppet show Wu Song’s Killing the Tiger, Chen Xiang’s Saving Mother, Avanti’s Daming Fu, and the large-scale innovative children’s drama Beauty and the Beast are staged in turn.

　　Anhai, an ancient town of overseas Chinese, has three major festivals with the theme of "Anping Ancient Town and Haisi Famous City", which attracts hundreds of thousands of overseas Chinese and relatives at home and abroad to participate every year.

　　In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and enhance the effectiveness of benefiting the people through culture, the Propaganda Department of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles also organized the "Spring Festival couplets into ten thousand families and ten thousand families hanging Spring Festival couplets" in the whole province in 2018, organized more than 7,200 calligraphers and enthusiasts to write 619,800 copies of Spring Festival couplets, and distributed "cultural red envelopes" to more than 600,000 families (units) around the country. William Gao, an American villager, contributed a couplet, "Hard work, endless practice and innovation; Take the lead, rejuvenate and build a journey, and get praise from experts. Hong Kong compatriot Li Kesheng said: "My couplet is ‘ The 19 th East Wind blows the land of Fujian; Sweet dreams in Qian Fan, sailing for tomorrow ’ I wish the country an all-round well-off society at an early date, and Fujian will get better and better tomorrow! "

At the beginning of the 20th century, Liulichang reached the peak of cultural relics fraud.

Since ancient times, it has become a common practice to falsify cultural properties. During the Qianlong period, Ji Xiaolan Jida tobacco pouch was planted on a small ink. In his Notes on Yuewei Caotang, there is such a record: "I tried to buy sixteen collars of Luo Xiaohua ink, and the lacquer box was gloomy, which was really old. Try it, it is mud and dyed black, with frost on it, and it is also born in the wetland. " What do you mean? Once University Master Ji bought Gu Mo from Luo Xiaohua, a famous ink maker in Ming Dynasty, only to find that it was made of mud when he went home and even the frost on the surface was long mildew spots. Then he sighed and said, "There is nothing more deceitful than the capital."

In the years of the Republic of China, the phenomenon that ancient cultural relics were falsified and falsified was more prominent. On the one hand, it is due to the serious loss of cultural relics invaded by the great powers in the late Qing Dynasty, and the sharp increase in reselling cultural relics and counterfeiting, on the other hand, it is also due to the continuous improvement of counterfeiting means and technology. During this period, the people who came to Liulichang to buy and sell goods were extremely complicated, and the sources of goods were also miscellaneous. Those endless fake cultural relics made many experts hit their eyes.

Yue Bin does whatever it takes to make a fake, and he also keeps a fake gang.

In 1910, 14-year-old Yue Bin came to Beijing from his hometown of Zhanggezhuang, Hebei Province, and worked as an apprentice in a small antique shop in a temple in Syrah Hutong. He followed his master around dumping secondhand goods and gained a lot of skills. Later, he went it alone, sold a Ming dynasty porcelain according to Song porcelain, made a lot of money, and made a fortune from then on. Yue Bin, a foreigner, often buys precious cultural relics and sells them to foreigners at high prices, causing many national treasures to be lost overseas. One of the most famous is the case of "The Ritual of the Empress Dowager". We have talked about this incident in detail, so I don’t want to say much here: Yanjing’s old story | stealing and destroying national treasures and selling them to the United States, it is inevitable to wash my hands of it.

The one on the left in the back row is Yue Bin.

Yue Bin is a master of counterfeiting. In the late 1930s, he bought a pair of Kangxi tricolor parrots at the cross-goods yard of Beijing Antiques Chamber of Commerce, which was extremely rare. Immediately, people copied three pairs and sold one pair every year and a half, which did not arouse others’ suspicion. In 1941, he had a horizontal bronze elk made with a strange shape, smeared with silver hydrochloride and boiled with alum, smeared for more than a dozen times and boiled for more than 200 hours, and finally turned the bronze from yellow to dark green. But the color changed without rust, so he buried the bronze in the toilet where he urinated and poured urine up every day. It’s disgusting, but after a summer’s exposure, it was dug up in the autumn cold dew, and this "four unlike" seems to be a bronze ware of Shang and Zhou Dynasties unearthed from a new pit. Later, Yue Bin sold it to foreigners at a high price to make huge profits.

In order to make fakes, Yue Bin also hired several experts to repair ancient cultural relics, repair antiques for him, make them look as good as new, or copy them and sell fakes. For example, Zhang Jiqing specially repaired and copied bronzes for him, and Li Huanzhang specially renovated Tang Sancai and earthenware for him. Yue Bin’s Bin Ji was the largest antique shop in Beijing at that time, and it was also the birthplace of the largest counterfeit goods.

In 1930s, Haida Morrison shot an antique stall.

If a person just fakes, at least it won’t cause any substantial damage to the cultural relics themselves. But Yue Bin is different. He can destroy the original in order to make his fake real.

Before the "July 7th Incident", Yue Bin sold the head of a stone Buddha of the Northern Wei Dynasty to the American oil magnate for $30,000. Of course, this Buddha’s head is a fake. Yue Bin sent someone to Yungang Grottoes to take a picture of the Buddha’s head first, and then selected the stone, so he copied it. After the "July 7th Incident", the American oil magnate found that the original stone statue was still in its original place, only then did he know that he had been cheated, and he sent a telegram asking for a return. In order to cover up the fact, Yue Bin went mad, paid 3000 yuan to buy off the warlord Sun Dianying’s men, blew up the head of the stone Buddha in Yungang Grottoes, and then sent electricity to the oil king, stating that Yungang had no such stone Buddha, and if there was, it should not only be returned, but also be punished; If it does not, the US should be responsible for compensating him for his reputation loss. As a result, the matter just went away.

There is something fishy about uncovering and mounting ancient paintings.

The means of calligraphy and painting fraud is generally copying. During the period of the Republic of China, experts in counterfeiting not only copied fake paintings to the point of low price. When copying famous paintings abroad, in addition to the painter in place, the oil paints, canvases or drawing boards used must be exactly the same as those used in ancient paintings.

In the Polish film "Stealing Da Vinci", the drawing board, frame and pigment used in the woman with the silver mouse copied by the female painter are the same as those used in the original painting of Da Vinci, and it is difficult to distinguish the authenticity with the naked eye.

But it’s a fake after all, and there’s a more "advanced" fake that makes you feel wronged even when you say he’s faking it. This is all due to the paper used in Chinese painting. Although rice paper is thin, good rice paper is not a single layer, and famous writers often try to penetrate the back of the paper. Therefore, an "experienced" painter can uncover and mount a real ancient painting into two or even three. In the process of re-mounting the famous painting, they took off a thin layer of the original and stole it, and returned the remaining one to the original owner, which was a copy. Only by carefully comparing the two paintings can we find that the ink color of the copy is slightly lighter. The paperhanger can also sketch the copy again to make it the same color as the original ink.

Qi Baishi under the lens of Haida Mo Lixun

There are also fake paintings that have been handed down by the painter to dig out the title, fill in the real money, or add the real postscript to pretend to be the real painting; Some paintings, because the painter’s reputation is not high, the painter digs out the real money, replaces it with the fake money of a famous painter, and even forges the "imperial title" and pretends to be a famous painting. The level of this kind of fraud is far higher than that in the past, and of course it also reflects that the level of uncovering and mounting technology has been greatly improved. It is possible to steal the day and confuse the real with the fake through fraud.

In addition to money and inscriptions, there were people who made fake stamps at that time. Han Bowen started reading ancient Zhai to buy and sell calligraphy and paintings of celebrities in Ming and Qing Dynasties. People in the same trade just heard that he could make fake prints and fake paintings, but they couldn’t tell which one was true and which was false. Until 1956, when the public-private partnership was implemented, Han Bowen actually handed over more than 300 fake seals, which made people stunned.

It is impossible to prevent the phenomenon of "killing ripe", and the shopkeeper of antique shop buys fakes at a high price

There was a story in Liulichang that Han Shaoci mistakenly bought Wang Yi’s fake paintings.

Han Shaoci was a famous antique dealer in the Republic of China. He accumulated a lot of experience in buying and selling antiques at ordinary times, and his Yunguzhai was an important antique shop in Liulichang. However, his ability to identify calligraphy and painting is average, mainly relying on his employee Wan Xiaozhu. Wan Xiaozhu helped Han Shaoci earn a lot of money, and later left Han Shaoci to go it alone. In Liulichang, it is common for people to leave the shopkeeper to set up another door, and it is often the latecomers who are better than the former, because the experience accumulated by the latecomers from practice often exceeds the former, which is also a reason why Liulichang can continue to prosper and develop.

Two months after Wan Xiaozhu left Yunguzhai, a collector from Changshu in the south of the Yangtze River wrote to Yunguzhai, claiming that he had a vertical axis of Wang Yi’s landscape, and invited Wan Xiaozhu to Changshu to see the painting and discuss the price of the flour. Han Shaoci thought that Wan Xiaozhu had left him, and this good painting must not fall into his hands, so he quickly sent someone to Changshu to bring the famous painting of Wang Miao to Beijing.

After painting to Yun Gu Zhai, Han Shaoci opened it and saw that it was a landscape vertical shaft with a length of 4 feet and a width of 1 foot and 5 inches. The brushwork was magnificent, and the painting was surrounded by pines and several miscellaneous trees, which shaded the cottage. A guest was walking across the bridge with a cane, and the water under the bridge shook the stone, as if there were sounds. This is exactly the scene that often appears in Wang Yi’s works. Draw the inscription "Wang Yi, the history of cultivating cigarettes". Put two seals on it: "Seal of Wang Yi", printed in white; "History of Farming Tobacco", printed by Zhu Wenfang. Han Shaoci decided that it was the original of Wang Miao, and it came from Changshu, Wang Miao’s hometown, and there was no mistake, so he bought the painting at a high price.

Wang Shigu’s paintings

After the news that Han Shaoci bought the original Wang Yi came out, the famous experts of calligraphy and painting in Liulichang came to ask for appreciation. After they read it, some hesitated and remained silent; Someone said quietly, "This is an old painting of the Qing Dynasty, which is an imitation of the Yushan school painter. The original painting has no money, and the money and seal on it seem to be written by Zhang Jianxuan …" This sentence reminds the dreamer. After watching the original painting again and again, Han Shaoci recognized that the handwriting of the inscription really came from Zhang Jianxuan, who was famous for imitating others’ handwriting in the glass-thinning factory. And the painting is not shallow enough to enter the lower level, which is obviously a new seal; Looking closely at the painting, the brushwork is tender, and it is not as sophisticated as the old man Ishiguro’s brushwork. Han Shaoci did buy fake paintings.

But this whole thing is actually a trap set by Wan Xiaozhu on purpose. It turned out that in Yunguzhai, Han Shaoci always boasted that he was an expert in the identification of Wang Yi’s paintings, and he could tell the truth at a touch, but in fact the real appraiser was Wan Xiaoju. So Wan Xiaoju decided to try Han Shaoci’s eyesight after she set up another portal. Coincidentally, just as he left Yun Guzhai, he saw a fake painting pretending to be Wang Hao in Liulichang. The strokes were good and the momentum was good, but there was no next payment, so he bought the painting and asked Zhang Jianxuan to leave a fake money. Then, he sent the painting to Changshu, and the trustee wrote a letter from Changshu to Yunguzhai for sale, which led to the above-mentioned production.

In Liulichang, there is also a story about Chen Jie, who is familiar in the field of cultural relics, being cheated by collecting ancient seals.

Chen Jieqi was a native of Qing Dynasty, and his hometown was Wei County, Shandong Province. He was an expert in collecting ancient seals. On one occasion, he told his friend Wang Xiquan that he had collected many ancient seals of Qin and Han dynasties, but only some seals of Zhou and Qin languages had not been collected. From that half a year later, one morning, a woodcutter was resting in front of Chen Jieqi’s house with firewood and a cigarette pole, which happened to be seen by Chen Jieqi who was going out. He saw an ancient seal tied to the woodcutter’s tobacco pouch, and with the turmoil of the tobacco rod, the ancient seal kept moving.

"Chen Jieqi" seal, in the Palace Museum.

Chen Jieqi took the seal and looked at it. He was overjoyed. It was the kind of ancient seal he was looking for. Chen Jieqi asked, "Where did you get this seal?" The woodcutter said, "When I was growing vegetables, I went down one day and seemed to come across something. I dug it up and found it." Chen Jieqi’s heart said that it really didn’t take much effort to get it, so he had to pay for it. As a result, the woodcutter not only refused him, but later saw Chen Jieqi pestering him, and simply took up the burden and left. Finally, Chen Jieqi sent someone to catch up with him, dragged the woodcutter back and gave him five hundred strings of money before he bought this ancient seal.

Craftsman Haida Mo Lixun who is engraving/photo

But this is also a fake. It was his good friend Wang Xiquan who listened to Chen Jieqi’s words and bribed the woodcutter to design this little trap. I don’t know if these two later friends have done their best …

The water in the literary world is too deep, not to mention an antique white wandering around, but it is common for an expert to buy a fake. A while ago, I went to visit Daliushu, and there were more people everywhere than things on the stalls. A stall owner said that everyone wanted to pick up the leaks, but where are there so many leaks waiting for you to pick up? I want to tell you that it’s a good thing that we have "Antique close encounter of mahjong", so we followed the hero in the story and read all the tricks in the antique business!

This article was first published in "Brick Reading Space of Zhengyang Bookstore" in WeChat official account. If you need to reprint it, please contact WeChat official account backstage.

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After 2014, the Olympic Games won the prize, and all kinds of training courses were cancelled without cooling down.

After 2014, the Olympic Games won the prize, and all kinds of training courses were cancelled without cooling down.

　　A few days ago, Beijing again issued a ban on cleaning up the Olympic Games, once again occupying a prominent position in major portals. In fact, as early as 2001, the Ministry of Education issued a ban, stipulating that the results of "Olympic Games" should not be linked to enrollment; In November 2010, the Ministry of Education made it clear that starting from 2014, the Olympic College Entrance Examination will be cancelled.

　　However, the reporter’s investigation found that the Olympic Games has been stopped for 11 years, but this "high-speed train" has never stopped, and the Olympic Games training is still hot. Why is the Olympic Games training not cooling down? How can we make the Olympic Games no longer simply become a "stepping stone" for further studies?

　　This year’s college entrance examination, Liu Yi from Bashu Middle School was successfully admitted to the mathematics major of Peking University. Because Liu Yi has won many awards in national mathematics competitions: the second prize of China Mathematical Olympics in 2012 and the first prize of the National Senior High School Mathematics League (provincial division) for three consecutive years from 2009 to 2011.

　　Liu Yi is just one of the college entrance examination graduates who were walked. In this year’s college entrance examination, 80 students in our city were admitted to well-known universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University and Fudan University for winning the competition, accounting for 39% of the 203 students admitted.

　　In 2014, the Olympic College Entrance Examination was cancelled.

　　Independent enrollment is preferred.

　　In 2011, among the 186 students who walked in the college entrance examination in our city, 69 students won prizes because of academic competitions, accounting for 37% of the total number of students who walked, and 7 of them won prizes in the Olympic Games. In 2010, 63 students in our city were walked because of winning the competition, accounting for 40% of the 159 students walked that year, among which 8 students won the national Olympic Mathematical Competition. Throughout the past three years, nearly 40% of the students who walk in the college entrance examination in our city are winners of various competitions, except those recommended by Chongqing Foreign Languages School.

　　However, this situation will change in 2014.

　　In 2010, the Ministry of Education launched a plan to standardize and adjust some college entrance examination plus points. From the college entrance examination in 2014, the students who could have been eligible for walking in the national finals of the Olympic Games and the first prize of the Olympic Games Division will no longer be eligible for walking in the future, but under the same conditions, the colleges and universities applied by students will be given priority to participate in the independent selection and admission assessment of their own schools.

　　Top class expands thinking

　　"Olympic math class" continues under another name.

　　Although the Olympic Games winners will cancel the college entrance examination walk from 2014, the Olympic Games training is still hot.

　　On the morning of November 2, a female teacher at the Learning and Thinking Service Center in the Three Gorges Square in Shapingba District said that their Olympic math training is divided into "top class" and "extraordinary class". In which class children can enter, they must first take an entrance test. From the fifth grade, they must learn seven major sections of primary school Olympic math: calculation, geometry, itinerary, number theory, counting, applied questions and miscellaneous questions. If you have a good foundation, you can finish the knowledge of junior high school for several years.

　　According to reports, each class has a class once a week, and the cost of 15 classes is 1820 yuan. A class usually enrolls about 20 students. The teacher said that the number of places in the autumn class is full, and the class has been started five times. If you are worried that your child can’t keep up, it is recommended to wait until the beginning of December to attend the winter vacation class or the spring class next year.

　　On the afternoon of November 3rd, at a training school in Yangjiaping Pedestrian Street, the mathematics training of the school was called "Expanding Thinking". The person in charge of the school told the reporter that there is no special Olympic math class at present. For students whose math scores are above 95 at ordinary times, if they have special requirements for studying Olympic math, the school will arrange special teachers to attend classes, and the cost is about 140 yuan ~160 yuan/hour.

　　The reporter visited a number of training institutions and found that some of the textbooks used in these training courses were compiled according to the Olympic Mathematics textbooks, and some were excerpted from the Olympic Mathematics textbooks. The examples and exercises were almost the same. Compared with the past Olympic math class, only the name has changed.

　　Mathematics class is the hottest.

　　The school competition class is still not cooling down.

　　Olympic Mathematical Training is still popular in training institutions, has it cooled down in various schools?

　　"Mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, informatics, all disciplines have competition classes, and many students have signed up. However, the hottest thing is the math class. " Xiao Jing (a pseudonym), a senior two girl from a directly affiliated school in Shapingba District, said, "Maybe everyone thinks that the math foundation is better, so they all want to spell math."

　　"Almost all the students in the experimental class reported to the competition class, and many students in the parallel class also participated in the training." Xiao Yang, a senior two boy from Bashu Middle School, said that he signed up for the biology class he was most interested in.

　　"After the cancellation of the walk, some students’ enthusiasm is declining, but those who should participate will still participate." Teacher Zhou, who has been the head coach of a middle school for a long time, said that, for example, more than 50 freshmen are taking part in his tutoring this year. The reporter’s investigation found that key middle schools in our city, especially those directly under the Municipal Education Commission, such as No.1 Middle School, No.3 Middle School, No.8 Middle School and Bashu Middle School, still offer various subject competition classes in all grades of high school.

　　Nearly 70% of the respondents said that they had trained.

　　Olympic Games is trapped in the embarrassment of "10,000 people sparring"

　　According to the survey report of China Social Investigation Institute on families in large and medium-sized cities in China, 68% of school-age children have participated in Olympic Games training. 57% of the respondents said that it was to give children the opportunity to enter a prestigious school; 48% is to cultivate children’s logical thinking ability; Only 4% said that "children are willing to attend the Olympic Games".

　　"Learning the Olympic Games is very bitter and boring. Many students gave up later, and only a few won the prize in the end." Xiao Liu, who won the first prize in the National Biology Competition for Middle School Students last year and was sent to Peking University, said.

　　"There are many students who have participated in the training, but there are very few students who can finally win the award and get the qualification to walk." The person in charge of the Academic Affairs Office of a key middle school told the reporter that a large number of students participate in the Olympic Games in various subjects every year, but most of them become "sparring partners". For example, there are thousands of students in Chongqing who participate in the National Mathematics League, and only about 20 students finally win the prize and get the qualification to walk.

　　cause

　　Winning the prize to become a prestigious school’s independent enrollment "knocking on the door"

　　Why is it that after knowing that the Olympic Games won the prize and canceled the walk, the training in disciplines such as Olympic Mathematics has not cooled down?

　　"There are three ways to enter a famous university: one is to get good grades in the naked college entrance examination, the other is to take the independent entrance examination of famous universities, and the third is to win prizes in competitions." Xiao Jing said that although winning the prize is no longer eligible for walking, it can still increase the chips in the independent enrollment of famous universities.

　　"The purpose of my training is to win the prize, so that I can take the independent entrance examination in the future." Xiao Huang, a senior two boy from Chongqing No.1 Middle School, said frankly that he hopes to win the prize in the national Olympic Mathematical Competition, which is a "stepping stone" for the independent enrollment of famous universities.

　　In fact, "winning the Olympic Games" is still one of the conditions for many prestigious schools to enroll themselves. For example, Nanjing University’s self-enrollment plan A in 2012 clearly wrote the conditions such as "those who won the first prize at the provincial level in the national Olympics in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and informatics or those who won the second prize in the provincial division in both mathematics and physics" into the enrollment brochure. Shandong University’s conditions for self-enrollment and self-recommendation in 2012 also include "candidates who won the second prize and above in the provincial division".

　　Li Changming, vice president of the Municipal Academy of Education, said: "The Olympic Games is hot, because many students are still studying for extra points and independent enrollment of famous universities, so we can’t expect a paper document to save the Olympic Games." "The winners of the Olympic Games are important targets for independent enrollment and selection of key universities at present." Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, also believes that there are 80 key universities with independent enrollment qualifications in China, and their concern for Olympic winners will not be cancelled with the cancellation of the qualification for walking. The root of "Olympic fever" is that the college entrance examination still selects students with a single score standard.

　　Benefits Blow the "Bubble" of the Olympic Games

　　The headmaster of a key middle school in our city told the reporter that the Olympic Games is a global competition. Foreign students study the Olympic Games out of interest, usually attending training classes in winter and summer vacations, but the domestic Olympic Games training has completely changed, and there is an invisible interest chain behind it.

　　It is understood that the Olympic Games has formed a complete interest chain covering training, textbook writing and publishing, competitions, etc.: training institutions charge fees by running Olympic Games classes; Research institutions make money by processing Olympic Games teaching materials; The organizers earn money by holding various competitions, and the economic interests make the utilitarianism of the Olympic Games more obvious.

　　The reporter investigated a number of Olympic Games training institutions and learned that at present, the cost of each training course in Olympic Games in our city ranges from 1,800 yuan to 5,000 yuan, with teachers ranging from retired teachers to Olympic Games coaches from prestigious schools. It is reported that the Beijing Olympic Games market will reach 2 billion yuan in one year. Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that there is a training market with a share of more than 200 billion yuan, 80% of which is subject-based training, including primary and secondary school training, including Olympic Mathematics.

　　suggestion

　　Multi-evaluation system should be established in college entrance examination

　　"If we don’t break the cycle of the college entrance examination, it will be difficult to cool down the Olympic Games fever. The college entrance examination should not only examine people by scores, but also establish a credible multi-evaluation system. The evaluation and selection of talents should be more targeted at people themselves, rather than relying on certificates and awards." Li Changming, vice president of the Municipal Academy of Education, believes that it is also meaningful to retain the extra points in the Olympic Games. After all, the Olympic Games is one of the ways to test students’ academic specialties and potential, which can meet the development needs of a small number of candidates with special talents. We should intensify the reform of the college entrance examination and crack the strange circle of taking exams.

　　"The vast majority of students learn the Olympic Games, or to improve their test scores. There are very few students who are really interested in participating in the Olympic Games." Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, thinks that, therefore, despite the cancellation of the Olympic Games in many places, the Olympic Games is still very hot. Because the pursuit of high scores in subject examinations is the common pursuit of all parents and students. The best way to really cool down the "Olympic fever" is to reform the college entrance examination system and establish a diversified evaluation system.

　　In 2001, the Ministry of Education issued a ban, stipulating that the results of "Olympic Games" should not be linked to enrollment.

　　In November, 2010, the Ministry of Education and other five departments launched a plan to standardize and adjust some college entrance examination plus points. Students who won the first prize in the national finals of the Olympic Games and the first prize in the Olympic Games Division will no longer be eligible for walks, but under the same conditions, colleges and universities applied by students will be given priority to participate in the independent selection and admission assessment of their own schools.

　　In August, 2012, the Ministry of Education issued a "supervision order" to start school in autumn, forbidding the holding of training courses linked to enrollment, resolutely stopping the behavior of linking the Olympic Mathematics in disguise, and not setting up or setting up key classes in disguise. (Chongqing Business Daily)

　

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30 years after foreign pharmaceutical companies entered China, Lilly, Pfizer and Merck’s new ways of playing.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Deep blue view (id: mic-sh 366), Author: Gao Yi, editor: Wang Chen, head picture from: vision china.

In May, 2023, with the latest data of the most Alzheimer’s disease drug from Lilly, this century-old pharmaceutical company continued to sound the upward horn, and its market value climbed to the $400 billion mark, becoming the most valuable pure drug enterprise in history.

When the stories in the field of cancer were exhausted, the investors on Wall Street found the track of "losing weight" and continued to write the myth that the pharmaceutical industry will always go up, which also contributed to the market value growth of Novo Nordisk and Lilly this year. Years of hard work in the CNS field has added a icing on the cake to Lilly.

However, Lilly global is flourishing, and the voice of Lilly China seems to be getting smaller and smaller this year.

Lilly’s last big event in China was the 2022 new medical insurance catalogue at the beginning of this year. Four new products/indications successfully entered medical insurance, including two cooperative products from Cinda. In the past year, the only pipeline renewal that can be seen in China, one is RET inhibitor and the other is a hair loss product, which obviously goes against the thickness of Lilly global’s powerful product pipeline.

Photo: Lilly’s Q1 product performance in 2023.

Source: official website, Jibao finishing

From the time point of view, Lilly is one of the first batch of big manufacturers to bet on China. As early as 2012, Lilly moved its R&D center to China, trying to speed up the listing of global products in China. However, the R&D center in China District opened early and closed early. Perhaps it is the long-term single-digit income ratio in China District, which makes this MNC factory unwilling to invest more energy in cultivation;The rise of local enterprises in these years has also had some run-on effects on foreign enterprises to some extent. In 2022, Lilly’s China business contracted to 1.453 billion US dollars, down by 10 percentage points.(Source: Huachuang Securities).

More than courtesy, under the double pressure of competition between VBP and local enterprises in the past two years, the domestic business of multinational giants has shrunk. One is that the speed of introducing products from foreign companies is slower than in previous years, and the other is that the demand for talents is becoming more and more Buddhist.

A headhunter said that since the second half of last year, the recruitment needs of foreign pharmaceutical companies in all functions, whether business or clinical, have declined; Some non-business core positions that were quite popular a few years ago(such as "digital innovation", etc.)In the past two years, it has almost disappeared completely.

The basic executive positions such as medical representatives were originally the most mobile, but the post pattern has not changed much in the past two years. A person who pays attention to this kind of market mentioned that this is related to the slow iteration of new products in the past two years. Even if new products are listed, they are basically handed over to the original team to do it together. For example, BMS set up a separate team for PD-1 in 2018, which has not been seen in the last two years.

However, although Lilly’s pharmaceutical business in China is operated by Buddhism, it does not prevent Lilly from embracing the rapid growth of this emerging domestic market in other ways. For example, Lilly cooperates with Hutchison and Cinda to help them bring their products to the market, even to Europe and America, and use the resources of their own big factories to earn a share of the money; Another example is LAV, which is synonymous with the success of domestic biomedical first-level investment.

Neither the introduction/authorized cooperation nor the next incubation is exclusive to Lilly. Other multinational pharmaceutical companies have been running in China for nearly 30 years, and now they are slowly adapting to the ever-changing new market with some comfortable postures.

First, "retreat to the high-end route"

In January, 2023, the annual meeting of Huizhi, which was formed by the merger of Pfizer’s mature business units Puqiang and Mylan, was held in Macau, with an exceptionally grand scale.

Behind the luxury annual meeting is its solid growth. According to a participant, Huizhi’s in-hospital sales data this year is obviously better than expected, and the business authorities dare not talk about the specific figures too high-profile, but only give a growth curve that looks obviously upward. Last year’s Huizhi, the bonuses of the sales teams were also exceptionally good.

The number of hospital growth data of Huizhi China is unknown, but from the financial report of Huizhi last year, Greater China was in Q4 last year.(after the epidemic)Year-on-year growth reached 10%. Last year, China earned 2.201 billion US dollars, making it the only market with positive year-on-year growth in net profit.

The main driver of the growth of Huizhi China is Lipitor.(atorvastatin)Luo huoxi(amlodipine)And Xanax(Alprazolam)Among them, the first two were included in the national procurement catalogue long ago. This makes the whole market rethink a question:Is volume a good business after all?

Although the head foreign companies represented by Pfizer and AstraZeneca have launched a series of "grassroots" movements in the past few years, in 2021, Pfizer’s grassroots team reached 600 people, and AstraZeneca’s county team reached a maximum of 4,500 people.

At first, everyone’s idea was to be in a vast market with a super large base. Every 1 percentage point increase in penetration rate is a big increase in the overall scale. However, the following nationwide procurement with quantity not only greatly reduced the profit margin of drugs, but also introduced a large number of "barefoot" players who had never paved the way for the market, which made the "grass-roots strategy" of these large foreign companies a decoration.

Considering the welfare and per capita output, the sales efficiency of foreign pharmaceutical companies is inherently inferior to that of local players, so they can only "retreat" to the high-end market.

Of course, choosing a "high-end market" also requires selective capital. "High-end" doesn’t really mean that products are much higher than competitors in quality and clinical data, but more is a process of brand and doctor-patient psychological cognition, which is inseparable from the long-term market education made by these big manufacturers and the dozens of academic forums that have been smashed in the past decade.

Therefore, sales is not a simple "department meeting" and a dinner party. Whether it is a foreign pharmaceutical company or a local rising star, if you really value your products, the work of the marketing department is indispensable. It should be pointed out that this budget often needs to be integrated into the pricing of a drug.

Both centralized purchasing and medical insurance negotiation can solve the problem of "accessibility" to a certain extent, but the effective use of drugs also needs the promotion of pharmaceutical companies themselves.

Back to Pfizer’s business in China, as long as this "high-end" strategy can still operate normally at present, new products from global will be continuously injected and then profits will be contributed to the world.

This kind of "China agent of multinational pharmaceutical companies" business is also the most classic and good game for foreign pharmaceutical companies. Pfizer is doing it, and Takeda, Novartis, GSK and so on are basically following this strategy at present.

When the global products of these multinational pharmaceutical companies are not strong enough, these companies will also make some deeper attempts in China.

Second, BD cooperates to make a fire by the stove.

Among them, the most representative belongs to Merck.

Although the ceiling of tumor immunotherapy and drug K have now become the proper "drug king", Merck has actually had nothing to do with the treatment field of tumor for a long time.

Merck secured the TOP5 position in the world with simvastatin and losartan. Since then, it has been supported by two major categories: anti-infection and vaccine, and has made heavy income in several sub-sectors such as AIDS, hepatitis C and HPV. Therefore, even in the early 21st century, Roche’s three monoclonal antibodies have already begun to take shape, but the proud Merck seems to have no need to know what antibody drugs are, so he met Schering-Plough.(K medicine source prescription)Before, there were almost no macromolecular products in Merck’s laboratory.

In the second decade, biopharmaceuticals slowly moved to the center of the stage. Half of the TOP10 best-selling products in the world were protein drugs, and Merck himself tasted the sweetness of K drugs. However, the cultivation cycle of biomedical technology needs to be calculated in ten years. It is not easy for Merck, which lacks macromolecular genes, to come up with a mature antibody drug platform to adapt to the pipeline development of such a billion-dollar giant in a short time.

So,When ADC took over the immune products and went to the foreground, Merck, who couldn’t wait, had to put down his body and seek external cooperation.

Therefore, Merck found Seagen, the "originator of ADC", because of his great family business. However, Seagen, whose price has been difficult to negotiate, ended up with Pfizer, which paid an extra $12 billion directly to intercept Hu Merck.

Merck, on the other hand, had to focus on Collen, an old friend of China, and directly won nine ADC molecules in one breath, which was less than a quarter of Seagen’s acquisition even if all the total package prices were included. Merck’s deal could not be said to be uneconomical.

In May this year, Ms. Ji Juan, the head of Merck’s business development and authorization in Greater China, mentioned at the third Sequoia Global Medical and Health Industry Summit: "Merck’s product introduction is distributed in various treatment fields, clinical stages and different mechanisms." Merck will not only focus on one or two big therapeutic fields now, as long as things are good, it can be digested. To some extent, it also reflects the comprehensiveness of large factories.

Merck’s eclectic products contributed half of the company’s revenue last year. If the ADC field continues to deepen and become more and more accepted by the global market, a considerable part of Merck’s tens of billions of dollars in revenue in the future may come from laboratories in China.

With the domestic R&D-clinical capability reaching a higher level, it is not uncommon for China to feed back the world.License out has also become a commonplace topic.But an interesting point is that the number of domestic and foreign authorizations and the total amount of cooperation are increasing, but the down payment is decreasing.

On the one hand, "returns" have become more frequent in the past two years, such as the ADC of Genting Xinyao, the PD-1 of Cinda, and the BTK of Nuocheng Jianhua, which has reduced the certainty of this authorized cooperation;

On the other hand, whether local enterprises or partners, everyone is more willing to seek innovation in the model, and both sides make a concession and take what they need to tell the story more satisfactorily. For example, Cinda and Sanofi, and for example, Merck and Columbine Botai, both of which are mixed with equity transactions.

However, in a mature market, the BD transaction of License in/out itself is a very common thing. The details such as transaction amount, down payment, object and method only reflect the strategic choice of participants at this time node. When the valuation is high, the efficiency of self-research is higher than that of external mergers and acquisitions, and when the industry is deserted, large companies with spare money are more suitable for expansion.(rather than self-research).

The diversification and normalization of BD cooperation shows that the biomedical market in China is slowly maturing.

Third, hatch in person

After the dissolution of AstraZeneca China R&D Center, it became Di Zhe. After running for less than three years, it landed in science and technology innovation board and rose from the bottom of last year, and its share price tripled at the highest. AstraZeneca, as a major shareholder accounting for 26% of the shares, in addition to the premium on financial investment, it can carry out in-depth cooperation on the product pipeline through Dizhe in the future.

More importantly, AstraZeneca can use the business card Dizhe to do some deeper cooperation in finance and project mergers and acquisitions in the future. A typical example is AstraZeneca Zhongjin Medical Industry Fund, which was established with CICC the year before last. It is very comfortable in fundraising and investment, and currently holds 13 medical and medical projects. AstraZeneca’s business in China is increasingly diversified.

In addition to AstraZeneca, Deqi Medicine, which was established in 2016 with the support of Xinji Medicine, a leading global biopharmaceutical company, also has a little "incubation nature".

The founder of Deqi Medicine comes from the R&D executives of Xinji. Half of the main projects come from Xinji, and some of the money from Angel Wheel just landed is given by Xinji. However, considering that Xinji’s share in Deqi was less than 6% at the time of IPO, it was not controlled, but it was an enterprise hatched by Xinji after all.

What can be controlled is called "incubation", and what can’t be controlled can only be called "deep cooperation"In addition to Deqi, another big hand of Xinji is Baekje.

In 2017, Xinji awarded a cooperation with a total amount of US$ 1.393 billion, which not only helped Baekje just listed on the US stock market, but also boosted its prosperity. At the same time, it used its own mature products and the commercialization team of Xinji Company acquired by Baekje in China to promote Baekje to establish a commercialization system.After this cooperation, Baekje was arrogant all the way, and the market value of US stocks almost caught up with Japan’s MNC giant Takeda. However, Xinji itself sold herself to BMS in 2019, and this cooperation was suspended. The "breakup" between Xinji and Baekje may have been doomed.

Amgen replaced Xinji and continued to cooperate with Baekje in depth, which is also "giving money and products". Perhaps it is more optimistic about the potential of this company. Unlike Xinji, Amgen directly turned itself into a major shareholder of Baekje.

It is worth mentioning that nowadays, the cooperation between multinational pharmaceutical companies and local companies is more and more diversified, not limited to one or two ways.

For example, Baekje and Amgen are deeply bound, and Baekje also supports the construction of its tumor pipeline to Novartis License out products, while the latter, while the pipeline is supplemented, can also empower Baekje to commercialize in the world;

Furthermore, AstraZeneca’s cooperation with the local area can be described as "dazzling": green leaf exchange products, binding with Internet channel geeks, introducing the ADC of No.1 and No.3, and introducing the ADC of Connoa/Lepu Bio at the same time … As for other sales and market cooperation, there are countless more.

The reason why foreign companies are more and more willing to play is that the rules of the game are more and more fair.

In the past two decades, a few domestic enterprises have the ability to develop compound technology to meet the differentiated needs of the low-level market that foreign pharmaceutical companies cannot cover. Most so-called pharmaceutical companies only earn coins in the circulation field.

With the improvement of the independent ability of the pharmaceutical industry, the wave of innovation is superimposed. From following imitation to innovation self-sufficiency to "in China for global", the productivity of foreign companies’ products is no longer suppressed, and the policy protection of local pharmaceutical companies is becoming more and more negligible. Everyone is playing together at the same level and conditions.

Behind this is the growing maturity of the entire pharmaceutical industry in China.

Maturity also means that local pharmaceutical companies need to abandon the luck of "home advantage" and come up with 100% strength to compete with these large foreign companies with a history of 100 years.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Deep blue view (id: mic-sh 366), Author: Gao Yi, Editor: Wang Chen

Sun Jun, the winner of the special government allowance of the State Council and the chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory： I watched Yun Qi’s poor efforts.

"As a forecaster, I hope I can understand the secret and draw the forecast closer to the reality." Sun Jun, the chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, has been a forecaster all his life, from a handsome young man to an old comrade with white temples. From using pencils to using artificial intelligence, he has been understanding the secret all his life.

On December 1, 2023, Sun Jun judged the closing ceremony weather of the Pacific Games at the Solomon Islands Meteorological Bureau. Figure/Jing Hao

Exploration-the scientific mystery in the clouds

"Experienced ups and downs, find the law in the changing situation. When the forecast is successful, it is not too joyful; When the forecast fails, don’t be too upset, and constantly explore and improve the forecast. " Sun Jun said.

After doing one thing all his life, Sun Jun thought about it for a while and simply gave the word "worth it".

"The flood in Jilin in 2010, the torrential rain in Beijing on July 21, 2012, the torrential rain in Henan in 2021, and the extreme rainstorm in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in 2023 …" Talking about the past, many weather processes are clearly visible in Sun Jun’s mind.

He often gets to the bottom of the weather. And this curiosity began from childhood. When I was a child, Sun Jun saw a neat cloud boundary in the dark sky: the sky was overcast on one side and Wan Li was clear on the other. He is full of curiosity: what is this?

This "why" continues to work. "Dealing with the weather is also my initial intention to explore scientific issues." Sun Jun said.

Find problems in forecasting, solve problems in scientific research, and apply research results to business, thus further improving forecasting accuracy. Sun Jun observed, discovered, analyzed and verified over and over again, and carried out a cycle from forecasting to scientific research to forecasting.

In July, 2021, due to the rich water vapor brought by the typhoon landing, a torrential rain occurred in Henan. Sun Jun and his team once included the rainstorm affected by typhoon landing in the research scope.

……

Time and time again, the scientific research topics were condensed-warm rainstorm, typhoon rainstorm and extreme rainstorm. Sun Jun and his team found clues of scientific problems from the forecast process.

After continuous research, scientific research has also made a series of progress. In the diagnosis of extreme rainstorm, the water vapor condition, dynamic condition and thermal condition are diagnosed and analyzed, and the abnormal meteorological factors causing extreme rainstorm are screened.

In 2023, the forecast accuracy reached a new high, and the score of 24-hour rainstorm increased to 98% compared with the mainstream model, reaching the highest level in history.

It is the confidence brought by continuous exploration that allows him to confidently give the conclusion that "it won’t rain" in the face of complex weather situation in the forecast of Hangzhou Asian Games.

Responsibility-Forecast and Early Warning in Storm

"I always say that human life is related to the sky, and the sky here refers to the weather." Weather is closely related to the safety of life and property. Therefore, he has a strong sense of mission and responsibility. "If the forecast is accurate, we can better prevent and respond, and we can keep safe." Sun Jun said.

In order to catch up with time, he is always the first to arrive at work when he is on duty. "Sun Jun is a respected old forecaster and very dedicated." Zhang Tao, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said.

Sun Jun recalled the flood in Jilin in July 2010, and was faced with the judgment of whether the reservoir needed flood diversion and whether the dam needed blasting. "This is a major test." After careful analysis, Sun Jun and his colleagues accurately judged the precipitation level.

In July 2023, a rainstorm occurred in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Sun Jun "recalled" the weather process in his memory, thinking that it was similar to the "July 8" rainstorm in Henan, and it was extremely extreme, so he raised the forecast precipitation. Later, it was proved that this adjustment was correct.

With global warming and frequent extreme weather, many data exceed the extreme value, which breaks through the forecaster’s original cognition and increases the difficulty of forecasting.

Adhering to a scientific and rigorous attitude, Sun Jun is not afraid to challenge the numerical model prediction. "It’s always calm when things change." Yang Shunan, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, commented on Sun Jun this way.

Colleagues gave Sun Jun a nickname, "Sun 500", which came from a bold and cautious forecast. From June 17th to 21st, 2010, a rainfall process occurred in the northeast of Jiangxi. Sun Jun gave the forecast conclusion of the maximum precipitation of 500mm. This is a bold forecast, which is much higher than the conclusion of the numerical model. After analysis and verification, his prediction conclusion is accurate. Sun Jun teased that if the forecast was not accurate, it would be called "Sun 250".

"Because there is always uncertainty in forecasting, there is always pressure." Under the calm appearance, Sun Jun also has his own pressure. On many nights when rain is predicted, he will wake up and look at the sky. On the day of duty, he will be slightly gaunt when he is full of energy.

Pursuit-the precision of time and space

In the late 1980s, Sun Jun joined the Central Meteorological Observatory. On the topographic map with provincial boundaries, Sun Jun draws the weather map with a 2B pencil and red and blue pencils. "At that time, there was a lack of forecast data and there was no precipitation data to refer to. A clever woman can’t cook without rice. " Sun Jun said.

With the development of science and technology, with the blessing of satellites, radars and automatic weather stations, the observation data and information are more abundant. "The temporal and spatial resolution of the forecast is more refined." Sun Jun said.

The technology is changing, and Sun Jun’s love for forecast maps remains unchanged. "Drawing weather maps is a pleasure." In his view, synopsis is a subject dealing with data. In order to better compare historical cases in forecasting, Sun Jun keeps the weather maps and key physical quantities of many weather processes in mind.

"To be an excellent forecaster, you need not only excellent professional knowledge, but also knowledge of astronomy, geography, politics and economics." The understanding of social economy also enables Sun Jun to better serve the weather forecast in production and life. Before Spring Festival travel rush this year, Sun Jun predicted the cold wave weather in advance. Considering the impact of road icing on Hubei, Henan, Anhui and other places, he recorded an interpretation video.

In 2025, Sun Jun reached the age of retirement. At present, in addition to doing a good job in weather forecasting, he has also shifted his focus to personnel training: leading the team to tackle key scientific research problems and teaching … Liu Yi, the global meteorological office of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said, "There is laughter everywhere."

At the same time, Sun Jun also participated in global monitoring, forecasting, service and other work, making forecasts in a larger world and passing on his experience to more people.

"Now, the pursuit of weather forecasting is fixed-point, fixed-time and quantitative. As long as the accuracy rate has not reached 100%, we must continue to explore and be a dream catcher forever." Sun Jun said.

(author:Xu Nenyu Editor: Zhang Lin)

Sichuan： Activating the ＂Waste-free Cell＂ in the City with Tax and Fee Concessions

This year’s government work report proposes to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and promote green and low-carbon development. Implementing this requirement and speeding up the construction of a "waste-free city" is an important starting point.

"Waste-free city" is an advanced urban management concept and a development model. By promoting the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, we will continue to promote the reduction of solid waste sources and resource utilization, minimize landfill disposal, and minimize the environmental impact of solid waste. In April, 2022, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the list of "Waste-free Cities" during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, including Chengdu, Yibin, Leshan, Zigong, Luzhou, Deyang, Mianyang and Meishan in Sichuan.

In order to help build a "waste-free city", Sichuan tax authorities continued to implement the new development concept, focused on the actual needs of enterprises, and compiled the Guidelines on Tax Preferential Policies to Support Green Development. They made precise efforts from four aspects: supporting environmental protection, promoting energy conservation and environmental protection, encouraging comprehensive utilization of resources, and promoting the development of low-carbon industries, refined 66 measures to implement tax preferential policies, and comprehensively guided enterprises to go green.

From "Overdischarge" to "Pollution Reduction" —— Tax incentives inject impetus into green transformation

Source pollution reduction is the core part of the construction of "waste-free city" The traditional industries that reduce pollution at the source and develop extensively must do a good job of green transformation and upgrading.

As the "western porcelain capital", Jiajiang County of Leshan City has a long history of pottery making, and pottery making is also one of the local pillar industries. In the era when coal is the main energy source for pottery making, Jiajiang County has been suffering from high pollution and high energy consumption in pottery making, and the huge sewage cost has also seriously hindered the survival and development of enterprises.

"The greater the energy consumption, the higher the tax cost, the higher the product cost and the lower the competitiveness." Luo Qizhou, the legal representative of Jiajiang Huaxing Ceramics Co., Ltd., said frankly. In order to enhance the competitiveness of products, enterprises continue to improve traditional technology and increase investment in environmental protection, and in 2023 alone, they will enjoy more than 300,000 yuan of environmental protection tax relief. "With the 300,000 yuan saved by tax reduction and exemption, we have introduced two new production lines using natural gas, which are cleaner than the previous coal production and the energy consumption has dropped significantly." Luo Qizhou said.

From "super discharge" to "pollution reduction", the story of green transformation of Huaxing ceramics is only a microcosm of the structural transformation and green breakthrough of traditional industries. Nowadays, in Sichuan, a large number of traditional industrial enterprises, represented by ceramic production enterprises in Jiajiang County, are constantly activating "waste-free cells" through a series of advanced technologies of energy saving and carbon reduction, such as changing coal into gas and upgrading production lines, and upgrading the former high-pollution and high-energy-consumption industries into dynamic industries with "green" content and "new" content.

In order to enable enterprises to gain more external force in solving problems, Sichuan tax authorities have also deepened the pattern of multi-governance and efficient coordination, strengthened cooperation with ecological environment, natural resources and other departments, jointly established an information sharing platform for environmental protection tax, focused on high-pollution and high-energy-consuming enterprises, established a dynamic database, strengthened the comparative analysis of basic data, consolidated the foundation of taxation according to law, and built a "tax collection and management, enterprise declaration, environmental monitoring, information sharing, and"

Drawing "Green Meaning" with "Zero Carbon" —— Intimate Service Empowers Enterprises to Seize the New Track

The construction of "waste-free city" is connected with pollution reduction at one end and carbon reduction at the other. Recently, the State Council promulgated the Interim Regulations on the Management of Carbon Emissions Trading, which clarified the carbon emissions trading system in the form of administrative regulations for the first time. The data shows that as of the end of last year, the cumulative turnover of the national carbon emission trading market reached 440 million tons, with a turnover of about 24.9 billion yuan. Aiming at "zero-carbon competitiveness", green and low-carbon has become the consensus of high-quality development.

Sichuan Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., located in the eastern industrial park of Yibin Sanjiang New District, is the world’s first "zero carbon factory" for batteries. From the beginning of preparation, enterprises have planned a "zero carbon" path, and through continuous transformation and innovation in manufacturing and energy utilization, they are committed to making more products with low carbon competitiveness with less raw materials while reducing carbon emissions.

"On the road of green development of enterprises, the tax authorities are accompanied all the way." The relevant person in charge of Sichuan Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. said. According to reports, Yibin tax department has set up a service team of "direct connection between tax enterprises" to form an integrated "identification-analysis-treatment-result" process of "policy finding", equipped with "exclusive grid staff" to push the tax policy to legal representatives, financial personnel and tax collectors in a time-sharing and hierarchical manner to ensure accurate direct access to enterprises. In 2023, the company enjoyed a total of about 2.5 billion yuan in tax benefits such as export tax rebate, consumption tax and urban maintenance and construction tax.

Under the guidance of Sichuan Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., many enterprises in Yibin power battery industry chain have also achieved the advanced stage of "zero carbon". Yibin Libao New Materials Co., Ltd., which produces raw materials in the upstream of the industrial chain, Times Geely Power Battery Co., Ltd., which produces batteries in the midstream, and Sichuan CRRC Rail Transit Co., Ltd., which produces complete vehicles in the downstream, have successively obtained the certification of "zero carbon factory".

"A few days ago, the ecological and environmental departments of Sichuan and Chongqing issued the first inter-provincial" Regulations on the Construction and Management of Waste-free Urban Cells (Trial) "to further standardize the construction of waste-free urban cells in the economic circle of Chengdu and Chongqing." The relevant person in charge of Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China said that Sichuan taxation department will constantly sum up experience and innovate service measures, continue to give full play to the role of taxation functions, strengthen the linkage between Sichuan and Chongqing taxation and cross-departmental coordination, so as to release greater effectiveness of various tax incentives and promote enterprises to make steady progress in the fast lane of green development and transformation.

Questioning ＂artist’s sudden death＂： AED is far from the requirement of ＂golden 4 minutes＂

　　one

　　Gap of equipment

　　"Shenzhen and Shanghai are the cities with the best configuration of AED in China, especially Shenzhen, which still has a lot of AED equipment, but when we calculated last year, its level was one within an average of 1.5 kilometers, which could not reach ‘ 4 minutes ’ This requirement. "

　　2

　　Cost gap

　　"At present, there is no unified management organization for AED equipment, and buyers or donors are also different." "A machine of around 30,000 will cost a lot if you want to popularize it. Where does this fee come from? Which institution can pay the bill? "

　　three

　　A gap in consciousness

　　"We not only lack first-aid knowledge and skills, but also first-aid equipment, such as first-aid kits and AEDs, and what we lack is first-aid awareness." "In the past, everyone thought that pre-hospital first aid had to wait for 120. I was unprofessional and I could do nothing."

　　From Xu Yong, editor of Xinhua News Agency, to Godfrey Tsao, an artist, their sudden death is regrettable, and the "life-saving artifact" AED (automated external defibrillator) is once again hotly debated. AED, known as the "life-saving artifact" in the front line of life and death, is it configured in real life, is it used correctly, and does it really enter the lives of ordinary citizens?

　

　　Recently, Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalists conducted many investigations and found that although the first-aid knowledge such as pre-hospital first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has entered the public’s field of vision in recent years, the popularization of AED in China is still unsatisfactory. The popularity of AED in public places is far from the requirement of "golden four minutes" treatment.

　　Relevant personnel of the Relief and Rescue Department of the Red Cross Society of China said in an interview with Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that AED equipment can really improve the success rate of treatment, but it is more important to popularize first aid knowledge. Many people in the industry have revealed that the lack of AED is only a "microcosm", reflecting the lack of public awareness of first aid.

　　If you want to find out where the nearest AED is, the WeChat applet "Help Map" can do it. First Response, an emergency training institution, is the developer of the program. Lisa, its co-founder, told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that the "life-saving map" can provide the location of the nearest AED equipment according to the user’s location, and jump to an external map program for navigation.

　　By looking at the "life-saving map", the reporter noticed that the distribution of AED equipment in Beijing included in the map was uneven: in Chaoyang District, for example, in the core areas of Sanlitun and Guomao, the layout of AED equipment was relatively dense, but in the areas near Jiulong Mountain and Baiziwan in the southeast, the number of AED equipment was very small. The reporter searched for a nearby AED device in Heshenghui Shopping Mall through the "life-saving map", which is located on the fifth floor of the office building across the street. The equipment attribute is donated by the enterprise. The reporter found that the company could not take out the equipment for use after work. The contact person of the AED equipment told the reporter that the equipment is managed by his own company and can also be lent to the public for use, but it is almost never lent. The contact explained that, considering the risk of loss and other reasons, the equipment has always been stored in the store, so employees can’t be taken out after work.

　　Where have all the AEDs in Beijing gone? It is understood that at present, AEDs in Beijing are mostly located in airports. According to the Beijing Daily, up to now, there are 69 AED devices and 8 spare devices in the three terminals of the Capital Airport, which are distributed in crowded areas such as check-in area, waiting area, entrance passage and baggage hall. In Beijing Daxing International Airport, 40 AED devices have been installed.

　　AED faces three dilemmas.

　　"Every time a student asks me where I can see AED besides the airport, I feel very embarrassed. Indeed, we have not popularized it." Shi Hong, the captain of the first-aid team of Beijing Emergency Volunteers Corps and the director of the American Heart Association (AHA), has been doing public promotion teaching of AED for 10 years, but he found that every hot search on AED is still based on the occurrence of sudden death. As soon as the heat of the incident passed, everyone put the matter aside.

　　Shenzhen with the best configuration

　　Also can not meet the "4 minutes" requirement.

　　Shi Hong traveled all the year round for emergency rescue training. He found that the popularity of rescue culture in Beijing was higher than that in other cities, but the AED setting was far from enough. He was deeply impressed by Shanghai and Shenzhen, where the number of AEDs was relatively large, but only for the national average, it could not meet the four-minute rescue demand of gold.

　　Lisa is deeply touched. She said that under ideal circumstances, shopping malls, subway stations, airports, high-speed railway station and other public places should be equipped with AED equipment, but at present, the actual configuration of AED equipment in China is far from the requirements. "At present, Shenzhen and Shanghai are the cities with the best AED configuration in China, especially Shenzhen, and its number of AED equipment is still large, but when we calculated last year, its level was one within an average of 1.5 kilometers, which is not up to ‘ 4 minutes ’ This requirement. "

　　"Golden 4 minutes" is the best rescue time recognized by the industry. "Ideally, an AED device should be deployed within 4 minutes’ walk from the accident site." Lisa said that the sooner the patient performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and cooperates with AED equipment in the "golden 4 minutes" after falling to the ground, the better the survival rate of sudden death.

　　30 thousand yuan a set

　　Who will pay the bill is a question.

　　But the present situation is not satisfactory. Why are AEDs so "scarce"? Who will pay the bill is also a problem. "At present, there is no unified management organization for AED equipment, and buyers or donors are also different." Lisa said that the AED equipment currently included in the "life-saving map" and seen in public places may come from the unified procurement of the local health and health commission, the civil affairs bureau, the emergency management bureau or the Red Cross, and may also come from donations from charitable organizations or enterprises.

　　"There is no unified wind direction, and it is all based on their own push." This is Shi Hong’s feeling. Despite everyone’s efforts, the strength is still "very loose". This also leads to a real problem, "a machine of about 30 thousand will cost a lot if it wants to be popularized." Where does this fee come from? Which institution can pay the bill? " Shi Hong feels that there is demand in society now, but there are too few equipments.

　　With the equipment

　　Dare to use it, will it be used?

　　Jia Dacheng, a retired doctor from Beijing Emergency Center, who is known as "the first person in China’s first aid education", told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that nine times out of ten emergency cases he experienced were rescued by AED, and only one or two were saved by hand-held cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Another data shows that the success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with AED is 60%~70% higher than that without AED.

　　Even with the equipment, where it is, will the public dare to use it or not?

　　Although many experts told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that AED is simple to operate, just turn it on and follow the voice prompts. But at the same time, they also told reporters that people who have not received training often dare not use it and are afraid of taking responsibility; Those who master the relevant first aid knowledge are still considered as "minorities" in China.

　　Lisa told reporters that they had done relevant investigations. At present, people’s understanding and understanding of CPR skills in China is only at the level of "barely passing". "Although everyone has learned about CPR through various channels, there should not be many people who can do it right in case of unexpected events without practical operation."

　　Lisa stressed that compared with the United States and Japan, our mastery rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills is only one thousandth of theirs, including the use of AED equipment.

　　Zhang Li of the Relief and Rescue Department of the Red Cross Society of China believes that the public’s awareness of first aid needs to be improved urgently. "In the past, everyone thought that pre-hospital first aid had to wait for 120. I was unprofessional and I could do nothing." Zhang Li pointed out that at the scene of an emergency, the scientific rescue of the first witness at the first time and the first scene is a very important part of pre-hospital first aid. Zhang Li revealed that this year, the Shanghai Red Cross made a questionnaire survey on AEDs to 10,000 college students in local universities. The result showed that about 60% knew about AEDs, only 38% knew about the configuration of AEDs in our school, and only 22% knew how to use them.

　　Shi Hong believes that different rescuers’ differences in operation timing control and operation details will bring controversy, and moral and legal issues cannot be avoided. Even the certification of operator qualification is controversial. At the same time, AED belongs to non-medical operation, but it plays a medical role and allows all people to operate. How to establish the identification system for medical and non-medical treatment is also a practical problem. Shi Hong said that excessive disputes over operational details will affect the work efficiency of the promotion.

　　"We not only lack first-aid knowledge and skills, but also first-aid equipment, such as first-aid kits and AEDs, and what we lack is first-aid awareness." Jia Dacheng, who has been engaged in medical emergency work for more than 30 years, said.

　　■ Standards are coming.

　　Public awareness of first aid has improved significantly.

　　Healthy China Action Promotes AED Popularization

　　Jia Dacheng has given lectures and training on first aid knowledge for thousands of institutions in various industries in China for many years. He is a senior expert in first aid popularization education in China. In the 1990s, after he first came into contact with the AED given by the US to Beijing Emergency Center, Jia Dacheng’s career was permeated with the popularization of AED to the public. Up to now, 70-year-old Jia Dacheng still carries AED with him when he goes out, one for emergency at any time, and the other for spreading first aid knowledge and concepts.

　　Compared with the 1990 s, he believes that the public’s awareness of first aid has improved significantly. "No one paid attention to it in the 1990 s, and no one came to the on-site training; Now I am actively looking for me to train. "

　　At present, the deployment of AEDs in public places has not been clearly defined. However, the good news is that relevant documents have been issued at the national level to promote the popularization of AEDs. The Healthy China Action (2019-2030) issued by the State Council this year mentioned that residents should be guided to learn and master the knowledge and skills of self-help and mutual rescue such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation. By 2022 and 2030, the number of people who have obtained the first aid training certificate will reach 1% and 3% respectively, and the primary and secondary school teaching staff will be trained as first aiders according to the ratio of teachers and students of 1:50. Improve the equipment standard of AED in public places, and configure an ambulance for every 50,000 people to shorten the first aid response time.

　　In October this year, when faced with a message from netizens about "accelerating the deployment of AEDs in public places", National Health Commission also responded — — "China has made some progress in promoting the public to use AEDs, but there is still a big gap compared with advanced countries. In the next step, the National Health and Wellness Commission will actively promote the implementation of the Healthy China Action, further strengthen cooperation with the Chinese Red Cross Society and other departments, coordinate relevant departments, jointly increase the investment in AED configuration, carry out universal training on AED and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and scientifically guide the deployment and use of AED, actively promote the popularization of AED, and create a social atmosphere in which the public participates in first aid. "

　　"It’s much better than in previous years." Jia Dacheng said. "Everyone learns first aid, and first aid is for everyone." Encourage everyone to learn first aid knowledge and skills, which is also the concept that Zhang Li and others have always advocated.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Wang Tian Yan Yu Cheng Zhao Qian

　　■ Visiting Chengdu

　　Some aeds cannot be turned on.

　　Official: It will be repaired and replaced in the near future

　　A few days ago, Chengdu Health and Health Commission announced the configuration point of AED in Chengdu. Some citizens found in Kuanzhai Lane that the unlocking place of AED equipment next to the Taitai specialty in Kuanxiang Ring was damaged and could not be opened normally. According to the description of the citizens, on December 3rd, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star came to Kuanzhai Lane, People’s Park and Mengzhuiwan Swimming Pool to learn about the management of local AED equipment.

　　On the afternoon of the 3rd, according to the AED configuration points announced by Chengdu Health and Health Commission, the reporter found the configured AED equipment at the entrance of No.27, Narrow Alley, next to the Huantai specialty in Kuanxiang, Kuanzhai Lane Scenic Area, but no equipment was found next to the old summer hot pot in Narrow Alley.

　　The unlocking place of the AED equipment configured next to the Taite in the wide alley ring has been damaged and cannot be opened. The reporter asked the surrounding businesses to understand that the equipment was not managed by the staff of the surrounding stores, and no staff was found around the equipment for management.

　　Equipment was found in the AED configuration points of People’s Park announced by Chengdu Health and Health Commission. However, when the reporter scanned the QR code according to the operation process on the device, he directly jumped to the WeChat WeChat official account of the device through WeChat. According to the prompt, the reporter scanned the code again. Although the prompt was successful in opening the device, it was not actually opened, and the prompt "Please use a safety hammer when the QR code cannot open the door" was printed on one side of the device.

　　At the Mengzhuwan Swimming Pool, the reporter found that all the equipment configured on the spot can be turned on. On each AED device, the prompt "Please contact the nearby staff to take the AED, and if the situation is urgent, you can break the glass to take it" was written, and the operating instructions of the AED automatic external defibrillator were placed under the equipment.

　　In response to the above situation, the reporter contacted the Chengdu Emergency Command Center. Chen Jing, deputy director of the Chengdu Emergency Command Center Office, said that according to the feedback from the public, he immediately contacted the management of Kuanzhai Lane to inspect the equipment, and found that the AED equipment next to the Kuanxiangzi Huantai specialty was indeed damaged and could not be opened normally. "In the near future, we will replace the AED equipment lock box in Kuanzhai Lane." Chen Jing told reporters that since the AED equipment deployed in Kuanzhai Lane is the first batch of equipment, it has been nearly three years since it was deployed, and it will be repaired and replaced in the near future.

　　Chen Jing also told reporters that "there are no relevant laws and regulations to guide the development of this work." Because Chengdu Emergency Command Center has no administrative power over public area managers, some public area managers do not cooperate with AED equipment management. "There may be some public areas that are not active in equipment management, but we will continue to strengthen communication with public area managers in the future to ensure that managers can better participate in equipment management. At the same time, increase training efforts, so that more professionals can assist the public to use AED equipment. "

Old photos： Chen Chong and Pan Hong, Shanghai actors from the 1980s.

What happened to the original DJ Yaqing’s old movies?

Spring has come, and the days of spring flowers are not far away. At this moment, I can’t help but think of the movie Hundred Flowers Garden in the 1980s, which is really colorful and beautiful. Today, let’s go back to the 1980s and feel the unique splendor and warmth of the movie stars at that time.

Twenty-two movie stars and 22 beautiful and rare old photos appeared in front of us in turn with the simple atmosphere of the 1980s. When you see familiar faces, I wonder if you will be moved for a long time in your hearts. Among these stars, who was your favorite male god or goddess?

Chen Chong, when I saw this old photo of her, the first word that came to my mind was innocence. Yes, Chen Chong came into our sight with this unique innocence. Looking back now, she didn’t see how mature and exquisite her acting skills were in the movie Little Flower, but because of her freshness, she touched the hearts of thousands of fans.

Cheng Xiaoying, unforgettable her charming smile, unforgettable her elegant temperament. Whether it is Morishita Photon in Sakura or Qumu Azhi in Dancing Love, they are all so graceful and charming.

Guo Kaimin, in the film studio in the 1980s, his resources were really good. Not only are the plays about one after another, but the partners are all beautiful women and big stars, such as yu zhang, Gong Xue, Liu Jia and Chen Yanhua. And his handsome, also left in the hearts of too many viewers.

Han Yueqiao, who doesn’t make many films, is not the most famous actress. But no one can deny that she is really beautiful, like a flower in spring.

Huang Meiying is a real beauty actress, but her star path is not smooth. Many films she starred in failed to meet the audience and missed many opportunities to become popular. It was not until the TV series "Desire" started that her fame increased greatly. In this year’s film Lost in Russia, she played the role of mother at the age of 70, and her wonderful performance was truly amazing. At the same time, I have to admit that she is the kind of actress who has been beautiful until she is old.

Bao Xun, a long-lost handsome actor, has played many characters on the screen in 1980s, such as Huang Yongliang in The Flowers Are Pretty, Lu Xiaofan in The Tenth Bullet Hole and Lin Yao in The Bitter Fruit.

Li Xiuming, an unforgettable name for the audience in 1980s, is the eternal goddess in many people’s hearts. This is her look in the movie Princess Peacock.

Liang Danni, the daughter of writer Liang Xin (the screenwriter of the film Red women soldiers) and the wife of Feng Yuanzheng. How young and beautiful she was then. Now she is 66 years old.

Lin Fangbing, another beautiful actress. The temperament is fresh and refined, and full of aura.

Pan Hong, the most unforgettable thing is her big eyes, quiet and beautiful, like stars in the night sky. I always thought that her natural actor, no matter what role she created, was so deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Lu Wenting in "Man to Middle Age" is still a classic that is hard to surpass.

Shao Huifang, a dancer, is refined in appearance and tall. He has starred in movies such as Ghost, The Mystery of R4, Trading under the noose, etc.

Jianlan Shi, a Legend of Tianyunshan, made her enter the hearts of thousands of audiences. The kind Feng Qinglan makes her the embodiment of beauty.

Tang Guoqiang, known as "the originator of small fresh meat", is not without reason. His handsome facial features are impeccable. This is his style in the movie Princess Peacock.

Tu Ruying didn’t make many films in the 1980s, but he left a deep impression on the audience.

Wan Qiong, another beauty star, appeared on the screen because of her leading role in the movie "The Official’s Ascension", and then she played roles in films such as Mute Gu, Happiness by Your Side, and The Fate of a Woman.

Wang Fuli, a well-known and favorite movie star in the 1980s, has a gentle smile deeply imprinted on the hearts of the vast number of fans.

Wang Qinbao, another beauty star in 1980s, once played Xiaolan in Junior, Bai Mei and Hongmei in Plum Blossom Towel, and Camellia in Magpie Ridge Tea Song.

Xiao Xiong always feels that many actresses don’t have the skill and smartness in her body, and her performances in the movies "They are in love", "Bitter Fruit", "Backlight", "On the Elevator" and "The Last Noble" are also remarkable.

Xie Fang, a big star who became popular in the 1950s, needs no introduction. In the 1980s, he also appeared in many films, such as The Second Handshake, Li Qingzhao, Clear Water Bay, Danshui Bay and so on.

Zhang Xiaolei, who once missed the Legend of Tianyunshan directed by Xie Jin, went to the screen and became popular because he played Ulan in the movie Yan Return.

Yu zhang, an actor full of aura, is the first golden rooster award double-winner. Its popularity in the 1980s was no less than that of any popular Hua Dan today. Until now, she is still the goddess in many people’s hearts.

Zhou Lina has big eyes, a pretty face and a flowery smile. In the 80′ s, the film Hundred Flowers Garden also had a different kind of beauty. This is her look in the movie "The Spy".

Familiar faces, moving pictures, let us go back to the spring of the 1980s, and once again feel the memories and feelings that were brought to us in the past light and shadow world. Among the 22 stars on display today, who is the most unforgettable goddess? Welcome everyone to interact with more fans and netizens through the message area. I’m Yaqing. Thank you again for your attention and reward. Let’s meet at the same time tomorrow. Goodbye.

This article was originally written by DJ Yaqing. Please don’t copy it without permission! Offenders will be prosecuted! What is more tragic than plagiarism is that even copying can’t copy the essence! !

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Netease Cloud Music is valued at 8 billion, but it is not Netease.

Every edited reporter Zhao Na every edited Lu Xiangyong.　　　　

Graywatermark.thumb_head

Every reporter Zhao Na, every editor Lu Xiangyong.

Recently, Netease Cloud Music announced that it had received 750 million yuan of Series A financing. After this round of financing, Netease Cloud Music was valued at 8 billion yuan. As a leading Internet technology and online game service provider in China, in 2016, Netease’s net income was 38.179 billion yuan, of which the net income from online games was 27.98 billion yuan, accounting for 73.29%. However, Netease has been building non-game products, and Netease Koala Haibao and Netease YEATION have been well evaluated in the market. There is reason to believe that Netease Cloud Music is another non-game signboard created by Netease.

National business daily reporter found that Netease Cloud Music is not operated by Netease, but by another company whose CEO Ding Lei holds 99%.

The main operator is Hangzhou Ledu.

When you open Netease Cloud Music on the computer, you can find that it uses Netease’s second-level domain name (music.163.com), and it shows "Copyright by Netease Company" at the bottom of the homepage, but the operation is undertaken by a company called Hangzhou Ledu Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Hangzhou Ledu). Netease Cloud Music’s corresponding Network Culture Business License is Zhewangwen [2015] No.0415135, which also belongs to Hangzhou Ledu. Its business scope is "using information network to operate music and entertainment products" and its type is "mainland operating Internet cultural units".

According to the industrial and commercial data, the shareholders of Hangzhou Ledu are Ding Lei and Zhu Yiwen, natural persons, and their contributions are 9.9 million yuan and 100,000 yuan respectively, accounting for 99% and 1%. The legal representative of Hangzhou Ledu is Zhu Yiwen, registered on December 25, 2014, with a registered capital of 10 million yuan. Zhu Yiwen is also the executive director and general manager of the company.

According to public reports, Zhu Yiwen is currently the CEO of Netease Cloud Music.

So, where is the ownership right of Netease cloud music products at present? The reporter found that on the Apple App Store, the copyright of Netease Cloud Music belongs to Netease (Hangzhou) Network Co., Ltd., and the developer is Hangzhou Netease Cloud Music Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Hangzhou Netease Cloud Music). The legal representative of Hangzhou Netease Cloud Music is also Zhu Yiwen, with a registered capital of US$ 3.75 million, and the shareholder is Cloud Village Limited, with a capital contribution ratio of 100%.

It is worth noting that the information further inquired by the reporter through the Companies Registry of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shows that the company category of Yuncun Co., Ltd. is a private company limited by shares, and its establishment date is February 22, 2016. The share capital, both issued and paid, is HK$ 1. The list of directors only lists Ding Lei as a natural person.

Zhao Zhanling, a well-known IT and intellectual property lawyer, said in an interview with national business daily that Hangzhou Ledu is the main operator of Netease Cloud Music and the main holder of the Network Culture Business License. However, Hangzhou Ledu has only two natural person shareholders, including Ding Lei, and Ding Lei is the absolute controlling shareholder, which shows that there is no equity relationship between Netease and Hangzhou Ledu, but only authorizes Netease Cloud Music to use the trademark, domain name and other intellectual property rights of Netease.

How to determine the future ownership

The company introduction page of Netease Cloud Music shows, "Hangzhou Netease Cloud Music is an Internet technology company under Netease. Netease Cloud Music is a music product developed by it. " From a legal point of view, if the owner and the operating entity are separated, is it compliant?

Zhao Zhanling told reporters that this practice is "not illegal and legal", and there should be an intellectual property license agreement between them. Netease allows Hangzhou Ledu to use its trademark and other intellectual property rights, and Hangzhou Ledu may pay a certain usage fee, and there may also be other business cooperation agreements between them.

National business daily reporter found in Netease’s 2016 annual report (FORM 20-F) recently submitted to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that Netease cloud music was summarized as "our online music social network" and classified into email, e-commerce and other businesses. In addition, the operating cost part of the above annual report shows that the information cost of Netease in 2016 increased by 4.4 million US dollars to 38.4 million US dollars compared with 2015, mainly due to the amortization of license fees related to cloud music.

Another detail shows that the registration time of Hangzhou Netease Cloud Music was May 18, 2016, and the establishment date of Yuncun Co., Ltd. was earlier on February 22, 2016. In this regard, Zhao Zhanling’s judgment does not rule out the possibility that the latter is specially set up for Hangzhou Netease Cloud Music.

On April 11th, Netease Cloud Music announced a round of financing of 750 million yuan. Ding Lei said that the A round of financing is the first step for Netease Cloud Music to make a bigger dream. With the participation of strategic partners, it will definitely create a more remarkable music career.

In this context, if Netease Cloud Music grows bigger after financing, how to determine the ownership? In this regard, Zhao Zhanling said that Netease Cloud Music belongs to its shareholders. After financing, the control right of Netease Cloud Music is determined by the equity institution after financing and the relevant agreement of the financing agreement.

On the morning of April 23rd, the reporter of national business daily contacted Netease to understand the situation on issues related to the equity of Netease Cloud Music, as well as the share proportion of Netease after financing Netease Cloud Music, industry consolidation and profit planning. As of the reporter’s deadline, Netease did not respond positively. It said that "the investment in mergers and acquisitions should be confirmed by relevant people, and it may be that the time difference problem has not been contacted".

Maintaining a healthy life and behavior style of cancer survivors significantly reduces the risk of death.

Original GlobalMD global doctors organization

The latest research confirms that following the American Cancer Society’s guidelines on healthy nutrition and activities for cancer survivors, controlling weight/obesity, moderate exercise, healthy diet and limiting alcohol consumption can significantly reduce all-cause and cardiovascular diseases and cancer mortality. Pay attention to details.

Reading abstracts

The American Cancer Society (ACS) recently issued a guide to healthy nutrition and activities for cancer survivors, suggesting that survivors should control their weight, exercise moderately, eat healthily and limit alcohol consumption. Numerous studies have shown that the risk of death of obese non-smokers and related cancer patients who follow the guidelines is significantly reduced.

The researchers followed nearly 4,000 cancer survivors diagnosed from 1992 to 2002 (with an average age of 67.6 years). After a median follow-up of 15.6 years, they adopted a composite scoring system of 0-8, covering the compliance evaluation of BMI, exercise, diet quality and alcohol intake.

The study found that the score of 6-8 group decreased by 24% compared with that of 0-3 group, among which the cardiovascular mortality decreased by 33% and the cancer-related mortality decreased by 21%. It is worth noting that BMI control (keep 18.5-24.9 kg/m2; ) Maintaining moderate-intensity exercise of ≥150 minutes per week is the most significant contribution to the improvement of survival rate.

Longitudinal analysis shows that those who keep high compliance (score ≥5) or actively improve their lifestyle after diagnosis are 18%-22% lower than those with long-term low compliance (score < 5) in all-cause mortality.

This study quantifies for the first time the tertiary preventive value of lifestyle intervention on non-smoking obese people and related cancer groups, especially the health behavior adjustment after diagnosis can produce 18% survival benefits.

The data of this study reveals that even if health management is implemented after diagnosis, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases can still be reduced by 27%. The results of this study also provide a first-class evidence-based scientific basis for the formulation of the clinical path of tumor rehabilitation.

Original title: "Cancer survivors maintain a healthy life and behavior significantly reduce the risk of death"

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