月度归档： 2025 年 7 月

High interest rate and violent collection： ＂714 anti-aircraft gun＂ is not over, ＂pleasant loan＂ comes again

　　Xinhua daily telegraph reporter

　　"No credit investigation, no attention to black and white, 100% payment", "Only ID card is needed, and it will arrive at the account as quickly as possible, with a daily interest rate of 0.01%" & hellip; … Nowadays, all kinds of online loan advertisements are full of tricks.

　　However, according to a survey conducted by Xinhua Daily Telegraph, some heavily advertised online lending platforms are actually "714 anti-aircraft guns" (that is, high-interest online loans with a loan term of 7 days and 14 days generally include high beheading interest and overdue fees). They blatantly provide "beheading loans" and "campus loans" that are explicitly prohibited, and even listed companies in the industry engage in yin-yang contracts, charge high "beheading interest", carry out violent collection, steal citizens’ privacy, infringe on citizens’ reputation and even endanger personal safety.

　　Experts pointed out that many illegal online lending platforms lend illegally, disrupting the Internet financial market and aggravating financial risks, which has become a negative factor affecting social stability. It is urgent for relevant departments to attach great importance to it, intensify crackdown and supervision, and maintain the safe, healthy and standardized development of the Internet financial market.

　　"714 anti-aircraft gun" is rampant, illegally collecting "calling you to death"

　　According to the advertisements pushed by some social software, the reporter of Xinhua Daily Telegraph downloaded three online loan apps: Water Image Staging, Music Staging and Seconds Lending.

　　After registering and logging in, I submitted my personal ID card, face recognition, work address, home address and address book step by step. The three apps gave 3,200 yuan, 2,600 yuan and 2,000 yuan respectively, and the loan period was 28 days, 14 days and 7 days respectively. After the reporter clicked to confirm the loan order, it was discovered that 800 yuan was deducted from both "Water Elephant Staging" and "Music Staging", and the actual receipts were 2,400 yuan and 1,800 yuan respectively; 600 yuan was deducted from the "second loan", and the actual account was 1,400 yuan. The above three online lending platforms are typical "714 anti-aircraft guns".

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, after CCTV exposed the "714 anti-aircraft gun" on March 15, a large number of illegal online lending platforms were still rampant. Some platforms have developed the "55 Super Anti-aircraft Gun", that is, borrowing money from 1000 yuan and getting it to 500 yuan, and paying back 1,200 yuan five days later.

　　In an online loan APP called Rongze Fortune, the reporter downloaded and tested more than a dozen loan "mouths" such as "long loan wallet", "red carp" and "free flowers", and found that most of them belonged to "55 super anti-aircraft guns". Although some "mouths" extend the repayment period to 30 days, they set a payment every 5 days, and the interest exceeds the legal 36%.

　　It is worth noting that most of the "714 anti-aircraft guns" APPs cannot be searched and downloaded in Apple or Android app stores, and need to be downloaded through specific links. Most of these online lending platforms send links through SMS. Once the user’s mobile phone number is registered in one of these platforms, a large number of platforms will bombard them with SMS. Moreover, these apps will change their names and pages from time to time to avoid supervision. Take "Water Elephant Staging" as an example. At present, the APP has been removed from Apple and Android app stores, but cash loan advertisements and download addresses can still be found on some social software.

　　Industry insiders told Xinhua Daily Telegraph that there are thousands of "714 anti-aircraft guns" platforms in China at present, and even if the bad debt rate of the whole industry remains high, there are huge profits. The platform will guide borrowers to go to the next affiliated company to repay the interest when they have not paid the interest. Theoretically speaking, as long as the risks are properly controlled, the "transfer from single account to flat account" and "repayment by loan" can be circulated indefinitely.

　　While the "714 anti-aircraft guns" are endless, it is also worthy of vigilance for unqualified e-commerce platforms to issue "campus loans".

　　In February this year, Gao Jianjun (a pseudonym), a senior majoring in history at Yunnan Normal University, accidentally clicked an advertisement link in a short message on her mobile phone and downloaded an APP called "Little Elephant Excellent Product". After uploading personal identity information on the loan interface, Gao Jianjun got a quota of 21,000 yuan, and the system automatically set the repayment period in March, with a total repayment amount of 25,400 yuan.

　　Gao Jianjun told Xinhua Daily Telegraph that after he paid off the second installment, he had no money to pay his debts due to difficulties in life, and he was overdue. Xiaoxiang Youpin called him five or six times a day to collect debts. Gao Jianjun asked the customer service for a contract, demanding that the interest be adjusted according to law. The customer service said that there was no contract.

　　The reporter learned from the customer service consultation of "Xiaoxiang Youpin" that the lending target of this platform is adults over the age of 18, whether they are college students or not. This is obviously inconsistent with the requirement of "suspending all online lending institutions to carry out online lending business for college students" in the Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Management of Campus Loans issued by the former CBRC and other departments.

　　The reporter searched Tianyan and found that "Elephant Premium" belongs to Beijing Source Shi Yun Technology Co., Ltd. and is an online shopping platform. Its business scope includes technology development and service, software development and design, advertising and so on, and it is not qualified to issue small loans.

　　With the "714 anti-aircraft gun" and "campus loan" rampant, illegal collection is more frequent. In May last year, Li Yong (pseudonym), a citizen of Kunming, Yunnan, borrowed 70,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan respectively through the "Hengyi Loan" APP and "Yunqiandai" APP, all of which were repaid in 24 installments, with the total repayment amount reaching more than 120,000 yuan and 90,000 yuan respectively. In May of this year, Li Yong failed to repay the loan on time because of his business failure and the capital chain was broken. What Li Yong didn’t expect was that both institutions collected debts from him through outsourcing collection companies. Every day, dozens of collection calls took turns harassing and insulting him, and repeatedly called his address book contacts, posing as "public security organs" to forge legal documents to threaten and intimidate. Li Yong couldn’t bear it, and finally borrowed money from relatives and friends to repay the debt.

　　Like Li Yong’s experience, in recent years, the phenomenon of online lending institutions collecting money by means of violence or soft violence has become increasingly rampant, which not only causes physical and mental troubles to borrowers, but also endangers social stability. According to industry insiders, "calling you to death" and SMS bombing are low-cost collection methods. Online lending institutions entrust third-party collection agencies to carry out illegal collection, and if something goes wrong, they will blame the collectors.

　　Overseas listed companies receive "beheading interest" in disguise.

　　The complaint case from the "21CN Gathering Complaints" platform shows that on December 22, 2017, Sun Yue (pseudonym) borrowed 80,000 yuan through the "Pleasant Loan" APP and repaid it in 36 installments. She received 80,000 yuan after submitting her personal ID card, address book, work address, bank card and other information on the "Pleasant Loan" APP.

　　However, afterwards, she saw the loan contract from the "Pleasant Loan" official website. The contract showed that the principal was 103,896.10 yuan, and the extra 23,896.10 yuan was the information consulting service fee. On the "Pleasant Loan" APP, Sun Yue needs to repay 3,974.22 yuan per month, and the total repayment in 36 installments is 143,071.98 yuan (reporter’s note: 3,974.22 yuan *36 installments = 143,071.92 yuan).

　　Why is the amount received different from the contract principal? When Sun Yue complained about this problem, the customer service of Yirendai responded that the platform provided a series of services such as information collection and publication, credit evaluation, loan matching and post-loan management, so the platform charged 23,896.10 yuan for information consulting service. Sun Yue’s annual comprehensive rate is about 26.28%, which includes all expenses and does not exceed the annual interest rate of 36% stipulated by the Supreme People’s Court, so it does not belong to usury. The customer service also said that the annual comprehensive rate, monthly repayment amount, contract amount, hand-in amount, term and other contents have been informed on the page during the loan operation, and the contract was signed after the customer himself confirmed it.

　　However, Sun Yue told reporters that when she APPlied for a loan on the "Pleasant Loan" app, after clicking Submit Information, there was no page prompt about the information consultation service fee. She only checked the contract on the website of "Pleasant Loan" and found that the information consulting service fee of 23,896.10 yuan was included in the principal. "This is obviously false propaganda and contract fraud." Sun Yue said.

　　Can the information consulting service fee be included in the principal? In fact, the relevant laws and regulations have long made clear provisions on the "smart" behavior of collecting "beheading interest" in disguise, including various service fees into the principal, raising the interest rate and increasing the repayment amount.

　　According to Article 27 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Private Lending Cases issued in 2015, the loan amount specified in creditor’s rights certificates such as IOUs, receipts and IOUs is generally recognized as the principal. If interest is deducted from the principal in advance, the people’s court shall recognize the actual amount lent as the principal.

　　On December 1, 2017, the Office of the Leading Group for Special Remediation of Internet Financial Risks and the Office of the Leading Group for Special Remediation of P2P Online Loan Risks jointly issued the Notice on Standardizing and Rectifying the "Cash Loan" Business, clearly stipulating that it is not allowed to match or disguise the lending business that does not meet the relevant interest rate provisions of the law; It is forbidden to deduct interest, handling fee, management fee and deposit from the loan principal in advance, and set high overdue interest, late payment fee and penalty interest.

　　Yuan Qiongfei, a lawyer of Yunnan Quanzhong Law Firm, believes that it is illegal for online lending platforms to deduct various fees in advance and charge "beheading interest" in disguise, and the base for calculating interest rates can only be the principal, and various service fees should only be calculated as interest. If you want to charge a service fee, you should charge it in one lump sum, and you should not charge it again as the principal and raise interest.

　　In addition, "pleasant loan" still has illegal acts such as violent collection and infringement of citizens’ privacy, among which there are many threats and intimidation. On March 11th, 2019, due to the shortage of funds, Sun Yue failed to repay the monthly repayment of RMB 3,974.22. Since then, the "Pleasant Loan" collector has been harassing the contact person in Sun Yue’s address book, calling his work unit for many times, spreading the message that Sun Yue is "in debt", threatening Sun Yue to repay the loan and overdue fees of more than 500 yuan. Sun Yue’s reputation was damaged and he was under great mental pressure.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, Sun Yue’s experience is not a case. According to the platform of "21CN Gathering Complaints", "Pleasant Loan" was launched as a collective complaint on March 9, 2018. As of press time, there were 3,470 effective complaints, of which 361 were effectively solved, with an effective settlement rate of 10.4%. "Yin-Yang contract", "usury" and "violent collection" are the three biggest complaints from users. On the Internet, there are also reports about the victim’s suicide, death and mental disorder caused by the violent collection of "Pleasant Loan".

　　According to Tianyancha, "Yirendai" belongs to Hengcheng Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd., and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange on December 18th, 2015. It is the "first overseas listing of Internet finance in China".

　　The problem of "information island" in financial supervision remains to be solved

　　Statistics show that by the end of 2018, the overall transaction volume of the online lending industry was 1.7 trillion yuan. Since June 2017, China has found more than 10 million illegal collections, with 790,000 perpetrators and 920,000 victims.

　　Experts believe that 2019 is a year to lay a solid foundation for preventing and resolving financial risks. The risk of illegal online lending is high, and it is necessary to focus on increasing the crackdown. Many illegal online lending platforms have become "variants" of private usury, challenging the legal red line in the cloak of Internet finance. At present, there are a large number of online lending institutions that are still carrying out illegal business in China, and it is conservatively estimated that there are more than 800. The regulatory loopholes behind the barbaric growth of the online lending industry are worthy of vigilance.

　　Dong Ximiao, deputy dean of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said that at present, the cash loan interest rate of some Internet finance companies is extremely high and opaque. While breaking through the legal red line, they set various traps and increase the burden on borrowers. Due to the general lack of identification ability of loan customers, they are easy to fall into the "routine" and the cost of defending their rights afterwards is very high.

　　Experts believe that online lending platforms, as a supplement to loans from banking financial institutions, have their social value, which to a certain extent bears investors’ demand for wealth management and reduces the cost of social financing. However, due to imperfect policies and regulations and lax supervision and management, a large number of illegal online lending platforms have become tools for illegal enterprises and individuals to seize high profits, damaging the legitimate rights and interests of borrowers and lenders.

　　Online lending should develop in an orderly manner within the framework of standardization and institutionalization. Experts suggest that relevant departments should prevent and block regulatory loopholes from the system, accelerate the filing process of legal and compliant online lending institutions, and resolutely retreat and shut down unqualified online lending institutions. At the same time, it is necessary to crack down on illegal online lending institutions to use the evil forces to carry out violent debt collection and increase the seizure of false online lending advertisements.

　　Ouyang Rihui, vice president of the Internet Economic Research Institute of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that China’s regulatory authorities are obviously lagging behind in the technical construction of Internet finance, which is manifested in the lack of an effective financial risk monitoring, evaluation, early warning and prevention system and a complete set of systematic statistical investigation, risk early warning, disposal, buffering and remedy mechanisms.

　　"The standardized development of the Internet financial market needs to accelerate the development of regulatory technology." Ouyang Rihui suggested that a digital supervision system should be established through digital technology, and a three-level model system for Internet financial risk monitoring and early warning should be established: platform self-control monitoring system, industry association monitoring system, and regulatory agency monitoring system, so as to change the current situation of "manual counting" and "sports" passive supervision and post-event supervision, and realize real-time supervision, behavioral supervision and functional supervision. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in information disclosure of the platform and information sharing between the platform and the regulatory layer, integrate information resources, and solve the "information island" problem existing in Internet financial supervision.

Godfrey Tsao Junyan Jiao romantically appeared to perform ＂the cutest height difference＂

Godfrey Tsao

　　BEIJING, July 28 (Xinhua)-On the 27th, the TV series Meet Alex Wong held a press conference in Beijing, starring Godfrey Tsao and Junyan Jiao. At the press conference, in Stefanie’s classic and familiar Meet, Godfrey Tsao and Junyan Jiao appeared romantically, with their heights of 195cm and 163cm, respectively, showing the cutest height difference.

　　"Meeting Alex Wong" is based on Shi Dingrou’s novel "The Past of Lichuan", and will be premiered in anhui tv at 7: 30 every night from July 31st. The plot tells the love story of Alex Wong, a Chinese architect from Switzerland, and Xie Xiaoqiu, a college student from a small town in Yunnan, who fell in love, separated and reunited, and lived and died again and again.

　　As a classic love IP, the original novel "The Past of Lichuan" has become a beautiful memory of youth and love for a generation, which has attracted much attention as early as its preparation. During the filming of the drama, fans shouted on the Internet from time to time, looking forward to seeing the drama as soon as possible.

　　It is also known that during the broadcast of "Meet Alex Wong", anhui tv will also launch a special program "Our Youth", which will be broadcast after two episodes every night to tell the story behind the scenes for the audience.

For South Korea？ China clarifies its position on rectifying the chaos in entertainment circles and ＂rice circles＂

CCTV News:Recently, the China Municipal Government launched a series of special actions to rectify the chaos in the entertainment circle and the "rice circle", and some artists, including Korean artists, were shut down in their fan base social accounts. South Korean media are concerned about this, worried that cultural exchanges between China and South Korea will be affected, and even think that China’s relevant measures have a side against South Korea. In this regard, the spokesman of the China Embassy in South Korea introduced the relevant situation and clarified China’s position.

The spokesman said that in recent days, there have been frequent incidents of unethical and anomie such as tax evasion, pornography and drug-related activities among entertainment stars in China. If a famous foreign singer was arrested by the police on suspicion of rape, an actor’s repeated visits to the Yasukuni Shrine were boycotted by the people of China. At the same time, the problem of Internet "rice circle" in China has become increasingly prominent. Various fan groups abuse and slander each other, engage in malicious marketing, and induce and even force fans, including minors, to raise funds to help. In order to brush tickets for idols, some fans do not hesitate to purchase boxes of yogurt, and then dump the yogurt after scanning the QR code on the bottle cap. These behaviors spread a lot of harmful information to the society, which has a huge negative impact on the fans’ consumption groups, mainly young people, and some even violate the law, which seriously hinders the healthy development of the entertainment industry.

In view of the above situation, the relevant departments in China urgently issued a ban and punishment regulations to regulate the management of celebrity artists’ traffic fraud and induce fans’ consumption, and launched the 2021 "Clear Lang" series of special actions, focusing on rectifying the abnormal culture of entertainment circles and "rice circles". The more stars in the spotlight, the better they should set an example, giving the society integrity and giving young people real example power. All the actions taken by the Chinese side are against public order, good customs, laws and regulations, and will not affect China’s normal exchanges with any country.

China and South Korea have learned from each other for thousands of years, forming a profound historical and cultural bond. This year marks the start of the Year of Cultural Exchange between China and South Korea, and next year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea. Further strengthening China-ROK friendly cooperation conforms to the current situation, people’s hearts and the fundamental interests of both sides. We are willing to continue to strengthen cultural exchanges with the ROK, encourage cultural exchanges and cooperation full of positive energy, and resist vulgar and bad induction and comparison. At present, the activities of the "China-Korea Cultural Exchange Year" are being carried out in a colorful way. We expect cultural exchange to become an inexhaustible motive force to promote the vigorous development of China-ROK relations in the new era and play an active role in helping the development of bilateral relations and promoting the communication between the people.

Evaluation of Kara Wai Hu Xianxu’s Look at a Bridge： Romantic Fairy Tales on the Road


Special feature of 1905 film network On April 23rd, the finalists of the Beijing International Film Festival main competition ushered in the world premiere, and at the same time appeared at the launching ceremony of the College Student Film Festival as a specially recommended film.


This film is the first feature film of the new director, starring with a partner. It won the Excellent Project Award of WIP Unit of Beijing International Film Festival Venture Capital in 2021. This time, it will compete with 14 Chinese and foreign new films for the major awards of the Beijing International Film Festival Tiantan Award.


The film is adapted from Douban’s novel "200 Days of Dog Husband", which tells the story of Zhang Qianying, a retired bridge engineer, and Chen Zhiyong, problem of juvenile, who met each other because of a cross-provincial driving trip.


What is the quality of the film? How did Kara Wai and Hu Xianxu do? As the first audience, 1905 Movie Network brings you first-hand viewing evaluation without specific spoilers.


"Look at a Bridge" is a typical road movie. The overall narrative track of the two protagonists from strangeness and conflict to mutual change of attitude and familiarity is very clear.


Although there are smiles and tears, it doesn’t make people laugh like crazy, nor does it make people cry at the end of the journey, but it is between relaxed humor and warm and healing emotional atmosphere.


The film has adapted the role setting and story text of the original work to a certain extent. Chen Zhiyong in the novel is a 30-year-old unemployed and confused young man, and the film changes him into a 20-year-old rebellious boy.


At the beginning of the film, I first follow Chen Zhiyong, played by Hu Xianxu, into his daily life: working in a car repair shop and living in a broken family of origin. He evaded the college entrance examination, was clever, lacked maternal love, and always quarreled with his father. Just as Hu Xianxu shared his understanding of the role after the screening, "He is ignorant, has no respect for his elders, loves to steal things, wants to succeed but doesn’t know the normal way, and always wants to take shortcuts. Give him a few more years and he will grow into an asshole. "


Because of a driving business trip, Chen Zhiyong met Zhang Qianying, a customer. The old lady is alone, suffering from Az Harmo’s disease, and her personality is arrogant and withdrawn. These two are completely from different worlds, with extreme personalities and huge age differences, so they have enough space to collide with the sparks of contradiction and the warm light of reconciliation.


In this journey like On the Road, at first, through their relationship with each other, they created many bickering comedy situations, created a playful and humorous interactive atmosphere, and brought comfortable visual experience with the beautiful scenery along the way.


The film changes the route from Fujian to Inner Mongolia prairie in the novel to from Guangdong to Guizhou, and there are also ingenious ideas behind the change of space.


Guizhou is known as the "Bridge Museum", and nearly half of the top 100 Gao Qiao in the world are located in Guizhou. Kara Wai said that one of the main reasons why she took on this film was that her role was set as a bridge engineer, which highlighted the leading position of Chinese bridges in the world.


The film shooting has brought into play the rich and diverse advantages of bridge landscape in Guizhou, which not only integrates the visual elements of the bridge into the type characteristics of highway films, but also titles the film "Look at a Bridge". It is also regarded as a symbolic image that connects two lonely hearts to form a friendship landscape.


The noteworthy detail is that the foreign language title of the film is "Ciao" in Italian, which means "hello" and "goodbye". The visual motif of "bridge" and the emotional relationship between the two protagonists echo together.


With the continuous progress of the road, the tonality of the film has also deepened into a relatively serious and heavy topic, and she has gradually replaced Chen Zhiyong’s lost position as a mother and replaced his responsibility of educating him.


In the process of constant understanding, the two men uncovered their hidden secrets, formed a friendship of mutual companionship and inseparable, and ended up with a very romantic fairy tale, reaching the two-way expression of death and growth in life issues.


The story frame and theme of the whole film are very clear, but there are still some deficiencies in the internal details.


For example, relying on some contingency and coincidence to promote the plot; The turning point of the relationship between Chen Zhiyong and Zhang Qianying and the transformation of Chen Zhiyong lack clear main events and turning power; The plot trend and structure of the second half are somewhat scattered. ……


In terms of performance, this is not the first time that Kara Wai has played a role with Az Harmo’s disease.


She once interpreted patients with Alzheimer’s disease in the film, and won the Best Actress in the Hong Kong Film Awards. Because this characterization is in the early stage of Harmo’s disease, her portrayal of symptoms is not particularly exaggerated and sensational, which is different from the past.


Kara Wai’s acting skills are still sophisticated and steady, showing the solid skill of the acting school. Regrettably, the breakthrough and surprise are not enough.


Hu Xianxu used the advantage of his sense of youth to interpret the rebellious personality of the role naturally, injecting vitality and conviction. Because of the growth of the characters, the previous unruly and later friendly and kind changes, the acting methods are also different. In the film, he secretly sees his mother, and while eating beef powder, he weeps, which is quite expressive.


We can see that Hu Xianxu’s performance is still a little green, and we can also see that he is making progress, and he is moving towards the direction of being a good actor.


Driven by Kara Wai, the two men played opposite each other, which also inspired some bright spots. For example, in his quarrel with Kara Wai, he improvised a few nonstandard Cantonese words, which created a sense of contrast with his character’s status as a native of Guizhou, causing a joke and making the characters look vivid.


Through Look at a Bridge, the new director Song Xinqi showed his ability to master popular genres and tell warm stories, and he didn’t be vulgar and funny, and he didn’t incite emotions too much. Some plot designs also had brilliant treatment different from traditional methods. Even if it is awkward, there is still room for improvement in the mastery of audio-visual language. As the first feature film, it is still worth encouraging.


Don’t stop in Beijing International Film Festival, I look forward to the official release of "Look at a Bridge" in the future, so that more viewers can "look at it".


Don’t go into the pit! Seven hotels were disqualified from five-star status, and 10 hotels were rectified within a time limit.

　　Cctv newsThe Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced yesterday (22nd) that seven hotels with serious health and fire safety problems and outstanding non-standard services were disqualified as five-star tourist hotels, including Zhanjiang Hengyi International Hotel, Dongguan Yuelai Garden Hotel, Sanshui Garden Hotel, Changshu Yushan Jinjiang Hotel, Kunshan Yizui Crown Hotel, Wuxi Radisson Plaza Hotel and Howard Johnson Yixing Garden Hotel. In addition, another 10 hotels will be rectified within a time limit of 12 months.

Deeply grasp the scientific thinking contained in the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought from the ＂Ten Million Projects＂

　　Author: Hong Xianghua (researcher and deputy director of the research department of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Central Party School [National School of Administration])

　　The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. In June 2003, the supreme leader, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, implemented the grand project of "demonstrating thousands of villages and renovating thousands of villages" in Zhejiang. Since the implementation of the "Ten Million Projects" for 20 years, it has changed the face of rural areas in Zhejiang, and embarked on a new path of rural human settlements improvement and beautiful countryside construction with Zhejiang characteristics, which is driven by demonstration, promoted as a whole, deepened and expanded, transformed and upgraded, and accumulated practical experience for the new era and new journey to better explore the new modern road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Grasping the scientific thinking contained in the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought from the "Ten Million Projects" will help to better implement the inherent requirements of "respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature" put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, practice the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of governing the country in the new era, and promote China’s high-quality economic and social development.

　　1. Strategic thinking related to national rejuvenation and sustainable development

　　Strategic thinking refers to the comprehensive analysis and overall control of the essence of things in practical activities, and then forms a rational thinking activity that combines respect for objective laws and subjective initiative, and the combination of subjective world and objective world. Its purpose is to pursue the overall interests in grasping and controlling the overall situation, so as to achieve a strategic goal or value pursuit. In June 2003, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, deeply realized the seriousness of ecological environment problems, the complexity of environmental pollution control and the importance of ecological civilization construction, and made a strategic judgment and decision to implement the "Ten Million Projects" with the mind of "I don’t have to succeed" and the tenacity of "drawing a blueprint to the end". Since the implementation of the "Ten Million Project", in the continuous struggle and all-round strategic planning of previous Zhejiang provincial committees for 20 years, a new pattern of rural revitalization of "the future of thousands of villages and the common prosperity of all villages" has been constructed, which profoundly embodies the significance of strategic thinking.

　　The top-level design of "Ten Million Projects" is guided by sustainable development strategies such as "Building an Ecological Province", "Eighth Five-Year Plan" and "Green Zhejiang", emphasizing the need to fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development and integrate the construction of ecological civilization into all aspects and the whole process of economic, political, cultural and social construction, further enriching the strategic connotation of building a well-off society in an all-round way and basically realizing modernization ahead of schedule; At the bottom logic level, based on the ontology of humanized nature and the epistemological height of dialectical unity between man and nature, it is pointed out that it is necessary to "promote the harmony between man and nature" and make a good ecological environment the most universal well-being of people’s livelihood; On the aspect of development prospect, it is emphasized to transform ecological advantages into development advantages, build a green economic operation system that meets the requirements of ecological civilization development, and gradually form a comprehensive pattern of ecological civilization construction in all fields. This series of arrangements not only realizes the unification of macro-vision and micro-vision, but also provides a strategic plan for building a beautiful China from the perspective of integrity and long-term, and builds a new idea of "a new era of socialist ecological civilization", which will more resolutely maintain the strategic strength of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization in the new period and explore "a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development"Provides strategic support.

　　2. Pay attention to the systematic thinking of overall promotion and collaborative governance

　　"Ecological civilization construction is a systematic project." How to realize the comprehensive and sustainable development in all fields of ecological civilization construction, and how to build "people — Nature — It is a complicated and arduous comprehensive project to build and share a social action network. It is necessary to put the concept of system into the whole process of ecological protection and high-quality development, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the management of major rivers, the adjustment of energy structure and other aspects, comprehensively use various means such as administration, market, science and technology, legal system, etc., conform to the inherent laws of ecological environmental protection in the overall grasp, strengthen the systematic and comprehensive management of the ecological environment, and build a harmonious and mutually beneficial community of human and natural life.

　　In the practice of promoting the "Ten Million Projects", in view of the ecological and environmental problems caused by the alienation of the relationship between man and nature, the supreme leader of the then Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee thought that "the existing environmental pollution brought about ‘ Trauma ’ , and caused by the destruction of the ecosystem ‘ Neurological symptoms ’ And ‘ caused by over-exploitation of resources; Physical overdraft ’ " Therefore, it is no longer a "stopgap, piecemeal, and mutually constrained". Instead, we must start from the perspective of system engineering and overall situation, excavate circular economy industries and ecological benefit projects with greater ecological dividends and people’s well-being, explore new paths of global planning, global construction, global promotion and global beauty in dotted lines and connected pieces, and transform "ecological advantages" into "people’s welfare" Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in view of the contradiction between fragmentation and imbalance of ecological and environmental problems, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "We should realize that the landscape, forest, fields and lakes are a community of life, and the lifeblood of human beings is in fields, and the lifeblood of fields is in water, and the lifeblood of water is in mountains, the lifeblood of mountains is in soil, and the lifeblood of soil is in trees", which profoundly and thoroughly clarified the relationship between the various elements of the community of life.It shows that ecological protection and restoration must balance the rational allocation of natural ecosystem and human social and economic system from the relationship between the whole and the part, make overall planning according to time, place and event, and find the best solution by constantly promoting the balanced and optimized layout and scientific and efficient utilization of all elements, so as to continuously meet the growing needs of people’s beautiful ecological environment.

　　3. Dialectical thinking of coordinating economic benefits and ecological benefits

　　Dialectical thinking is a kind of thinking that reflects and conforms to the dialectical development process and laws of objective things. The key is to grasp the essence of things development by using "two-point theory" and "emphasis theory" combined with the dialectical relationship principle of universality and particularity. In August 2005, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, put forward the famous thesis of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" for the first time. This conclusion is not only a vivid summary of the highly unified relationship between ecological construction and economic construction, but also a concrete application of Marxist dialectical thinking in ecological construction. General Secretary of Supreme Leader always insists on analyzing and solving major problems in ecological civilization construction by dialectical thinking, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, based on the dialectical relationship between man and nature, he breaks through the dilemma between man’s pursuit of material interests and the ecological environment on which man depends, and points out that green mountains and green hills are the foundation and destination of Jinshan Yinshan, which is the material guarantee for the long-term maintenance of green mountains and green hills. Only by making the green mountains and green hills complement each other and make a virtuous circle can "man’s realized naturalism" and "Jinshan Yinshan" be truly realized. Secondly, based on the dialectical relationship between economic development and ecological protection, it is not confined to the abstract discussion of "eco-centrism" or "anthropocentrism".Nor does it stick to the stereotype of "developing first and then managing", but it emphasizes transforming the consumption of "green mountains and green hills" by "Jinshan Yinshan" into mutual promotion and common development, and strives to achieve a virtuous circle of environmental protection and economic development. Thirdly, based on the dialectical relationship between natural productive forces and social productive forces, we have abandoned the production concept and practice of seeking temporary economic growth at the expense of natural ecological benefits, regarded natural ecological environment as an active factor to promote the development of productive forces, firmly established the concept that protecting ecological environment means protecting productive forces and improving ecological environment means developing productive forces, and emphasized the development of green economy on the premise of protecting ecological environment, feeding back the ecological environment with the fruits of economic development, and achieving a win-win situation in the dialectical unity of the two.

　　4. Abide by the ecological red line and the bottom line thinking of green development

　　Bottom line thinking emphasizes taking the lowest point or the worst result of the development of things as the logical starting point, and striving for the maximum expectation or the best result on the premise of keeping the bottom line. In short, the bottom line thinking is the dialectical unity of sticking to the bottom line and seeking the most ideal goal. The construction of ecological civilization should implement strict management limits and spatial boundaries, strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, strictly observe the bottom line of environmental quality and the upper line of resource utilization, fundamentally prevent the occurrence of qualitative change, ensure the stability of the ecosystem, and establish a rigid scale for the most thorough ecological protection and governance in China.

　　Summarizing the bottom line thinking of ecological civilization construction in the "Ten Million Projects" is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it emphasizes the basic position of ecological protection and ecological governance, and points out that "ecological environment is the most basic condition for human survival and the most important foundation for China’s sustainable development", and it must be placed in a crucial position, "protecting the ecological environment like eyes, treating it like life, and taking not damaging the ecological environment as the bottom line of development". Secondly, the construction of ecological civilization should be raised to the height of the rise and fall of the country, and it is pointed out that the deterioration of ecological environment is not only the danger of rivers, water sources, living environment, but also the danger of national survival. Therefore, the construction of ecological civilization must be placed in the position of priority and bottom line to prevent it from being irreparably damaged. Third, party member cadres are required to take the ecological red line as their political bottom line, so that the construction of ecological civilization can become the birthmark of party member cadres’ political life, and they are clear in their thoughts. Only by paving the "bottom line" of green development can there be great strides in future development;Only by outlining the "red line" of ecological priority can we stride into a new era of ecological civilization and point out the direction for party member cadres to better abide by the red line and bottom line of ecology in the new era.

　　5. Strengthen the rule of law thinking of rigid constraints and law enforcement.

　　Thinking under the rule of law is a cognitive activity that observes problems according to the logic of the rule of law and puts the concept, spirit and provisions of the rule of law into practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "law is the heavy weapon of governing the country, and the rule of law is the important support of the country’s governance system and governance capacity", so we should use the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to promote the process of ecological civilization construction.

　　When implementing the practical requirements of the "Ten Million Projects" as a whole, Zhejiang, on the one hand, carried out the rigid thinking of "we must not be soft on acts that destroy the ecological environment and never make it happen again" to the end, and established local laws and regulations on rural ecological environment governance with strong operability and pertinence, making the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line; On the other hand, we should strengthen the coordination and systematization of legislation, and build a multi-subject co-governance model and a consensus system of law-abiding for all people from various angles. With the government as the leading factor, farmers as the main body and enterprises and social organizations as the auxiliary, we have jointly established a new trend of good governance in rural areas that advocates the rule of law. At the same time, in view of the bureaucratic phenomenon of ecological governance, such as "new officials ignore old scores", "people come to political reform and people go to political interest", corresponding laws and regulations on ecological environment supervision and accountability and "accountability system for leading cadres" have been formulated, and the normalization and standardization of supervision work have been promoted simultaneously, and "party and government share the responsibility" and "one post and two responsibilities" have been implemented, thus forcing cadres to become "goalkeepers" of the ecological environment.

　　6. Establish innovative thinking that transcends stereotypes and innovates.

　　The so-called innovative thinking refers to the thinking method of "breaking superstition, transcending stereotypes, being good at adapting to the times, advancing despite difficulties, and pioneering and innovating". On the whole, the main ideas of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in solving the problems in the construction of ecological civilization are as follows: ideologically, get rid of the mindset that hinders reform and development, get rid of the outdated concept of one-sided pursuit of economic growth rate and GDP worship consciousness, clarify the non-antagonistic relationship between ecological environment and economic development, and emphasize the green development concept to lead high-quality development; On the scale of value, on the premise of recognizing the basic role of nature in human survival and taking people-oriented thinking as the ideological bottom line, it puts forward that "a good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most inclusive people’s livelihood and welfare", and expounds the basic problems of "who is the foundation" and "who is the main" in the construction of ecological civilization; In practice, we should strictly follow the policies and systems such as "whoever pollutes will treat", "prevention first, combining prevention with control", "environmental protection target responsibility" and "sewage discharge application registration and permit", carry out a series of strategic measures such as green consumption revolution, economic development transformation and supply-side structural reform, actively explore the informationization, diversification and intelligence of environmental governance and supervision means, and seek new ideas of leading ecological governance with scientific and technological development; In terms of method guidance,Adhere to the basic positions of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, break the ideological tendency of looking at problems in isolation and dealing with them, consider ecological civilization in the history of Chinese civilization development and socialist civilization development, and realize the overall control of ecological civilization construction with the concept of integrity and overall situation, thus promoting the iterative upgrading and continuous sublimation of "Ten Million Projects".

　　Promoting the construction of ecological civilization is not only a complex systematic project, but also a strategic task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must always adhere to the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, follow the important instructions of the general secretary of the supreme leader on the "Ten Million Projects", and use innovative thinking to transcend stereotypes and innovate, so as to inject inexhaustible kinetic energy into the coordinated promotion of ecological civilization construction and Chinese modernization road in the integration of learning, thinking and application.

　　Guangming Daily (June 27, 2023, 06 edition)

Clear fingerprints of more than 2,000 years ago were found on the ＂supine figurines＂ of Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum, which was analyzed by Hangzhou criminal investigation experts.

Time goes back to more than 2200 years ago, at the foot of Mount Li in the Qin Dynasty.

Hundreds of thousands of craftsmen, like surging ant colonies, are busy with the huge Mausoleum project. Among the crowd, there is a young man, sweating like a pig, stirring water and loess with his hands, making a group of palace figurines by hand …

This magnificent scene was described by Sima Qian in Historical Records-"The world sent more than 700,000 people to wear three springs, and the copper was poured down … With mercury as a hundred rivers and seas, the machine was instilled, with astronomy on the top and geography on the bottom …"

Among more than 700,000 craftsmen, teenagers are very humble. People from Zhao and Chu? The place of origin is unknown.

After the completion, in order to cover up the truth of the Mausoleum, he failed to escape the fate of being killed. But his works and fingerprints "signature" were left behind, and were finally discovered by today’s archaeologists …

On June 11th, the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor announced the "No.28 figurine" in the hundred-play figurine pit of the Qin Mausoleum for the first time, which attracted a lot of attention and quickly became popular on the Internet.

The 28 th figurine, which has attracted much attention, is called "supine figurine" by archaeologists because of its unique posture.

Many netizens joked, "Is it practicing yoga?"

Khan Lee, director of the Mausoleum Museum of the First Emperor of Qin Dynasty, said, "It belongs to the hundred-play figurines, showing the image of the hundred-play figures in the court of Qin Dynasty. What is special about this figurine is its posture, which may be similar to that of a carp, or it may lean over and lean back. "

Little known is that today, more than 2,200 years later, when it reappeared, there were only 72 pieces and 12 bags of debris, with no head, no hands and lost right leg.

It is quite different from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses. It is speculated by academic circles that these terracotta warriors and horses are hundred-drama warriors and horses that provide hundreds of performances for the court of Qin Dynasty, so the burial pit is tentatively named "Hundred-drama Warrior Pit".

After more than 9 months, the restored figurine is 154 cm long and weighs 101.4 kg. Because of the long time, its body color has been broken and transformed.

Hangzhou criminal investigation expert:

Fingerprints are more in line with the characteristics of young people

"According to Zhou Ping, vice president of the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor, three continuous fingerprint marks were found on the painted surface of the abdomen during the protection and restoration of the supine figurines. Experts from dactylography, a professional appraisal institution, collected data and made professional analysis on three fingerprints. After comparison, these three fingerprints are highly similar to those of teenagers, and the craftsman of this pottery figurine should be a teenager. " -According to Xinhua News Agency,

Why can you tell your age from fingerprints?

This fingerprint also aroused the interest of criminal investigation experts of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau.

Police officer Shi Taoning is a senior expert in fingerprint inspection and identification. After carefully studying the fingerprint photos of "supine figurines", he told reporters that "the conclusion of the cultural protection department should be comprehensively judged according to the fingerprint shape, including the overall shape and details."

"If it were me, I would judge from this aspect: a person’s fingerprint is called a ridge, and a furrow is called between two stripe lines. The fingerprints found by Qin terracotta warriors, this furrow is still quite obvious.

"The gap between lines and furrows of young people is relatively large, and the gap between heights of older people is relatively small. Young people are relatively full and elastic, and it is easier to leave obvious details. However, for older people, with the loss of body water, the skin is cracked and shriveled, and the skin friction is damaged after labor, so the lines will not be so clear.

"Found on the terracotta warriors this time, it should be a three-dimensional fingerprint. The furrows and ridges of the fingerprint have a proper width ratio, which shows that they have not been excessively squeezed, which is more in line with the characteristics of young people. Combining these characteristics of fingerprints, we can judge the approximate age.

"Fingerprints are this rule with age, but fingerprint features are basically unchanged for life, except for injuries or big wear and tear. From the morphological analysis alone, it is more in line with the characteristics of young people.

"In addition, considering the average life expectancy of the people in the Qin Dynasty and the fact that they were engaged in manual labor, it makes sense to analyze whether it is left over by young people."

Fingerprints have been found on Qin terracotta warriors many times.

In fact, such mysterious fingerprints have been found on Qin terracotta warriors many times.

Ma Yu, a cultural relic restorer in the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor, has participated in the restoration of horse figurines at various stages.

When cleaning a piece of pottery, he found many fingerprints on the piece of pottery, so he used silicone rubber to turn over the mold and take photos to save them.

He said, "This is a dialogue between us and the ancients."

Zhao Zhen, a cultural relic photographer in the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor, once photographed nearly 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses. Speaking of finding the craftsman’s fingerprints on the face of the Terracotta Warriors, he was so excited that he choked.

"Clapping one day, I looked up and saw fingerprints on the face of a statue of terracotta warriors and horses, which were left by craftsmen who made terracotta warriors and horses more than 2200 years ago!

"When I saw that scene, time had disappeared, in the same place, he had just left, and I stepped on his footprints …"

The oldest fingerprints come from more than 7000 years ago.

Maybe it was left by a little girl.

The earliest fingerprint found on cultural relics is Yangshao culture more than 7000 years ago, which may have been left by a little girl.

On October 31, 2018, Yang Shuanchao, a researcher at Yangshao Culture Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and deputy director of Yangshao Culture Museum in Mianchi County, suddenly noticed a pottery jar fragment in the pit near the ash pit of the site. There is a complete and clear fingerprint on the round and delicate ear of the pottery jar.

The fingerprint experts in the criminal investigation department studied the fingerprints on the fragments: this fingerprint is not only clear, but also very slim. Judging from the size and grain depth, its owner should be a little girl.

The size and weight of the pottery jar itself are not too big, so it is very possible to finish it by a little girl.

In the primitive society with extremely underdeveloped productive forces, every labor force is very precious.

Cultural protection experts infer that in the age of eating and drinking blood, our ancestors took part in labor when they were children.

In addition, experts also found a problem: there are a lot of sweat holes in the fingerprint left by the little girl, and the number of sweat holes in animals depends entirely on the individual’s exercise. Therefore, it is judged that the little girl is engaged in a huge amount of labor and her body is always in a state of exhaustion.

Police officer Shi Taoning believes that it is actually very difficult to judge the sex of men and women from fingerprints.

"Generally speaking, male lines are thicker than female lines, but they are not absolute.

"In fact, the age of fingerprint speculation is itself based on the universal characteristics of high probability of fingerprint morphology, and it is not 100% accurate. To make an analytical conclusion, we must also make a comprehensive judgment based on multiple information of the actual situation. "

As for "Yangshao Fingerprint", Liu Pingping, a famous fingerprint scientist and deputy director of the Fingerprint Inspection Committee of China Criminal Science Association, believes that "fingerprints and fingerprints have been widely used in this era (Yangshao culture), and’ beauty by finger’ has become a fashion, and’ faith by finger’ has dawned, which has opened a precedent for human fingerprint application."

Like the little girl in Yangshao more than 7,000 years ago, the teenagers at the foot of Lishan Mountain more than 2,000 years ago had the same humble and short fate, and were not even qualified to leave their names on their works.

"Inadvertently", he quietly pressed three fingers on the terracotta warriors.

Follow the finger as the letter! After more than 2,000 years, I implicitly told people today, "I have been here …"

What clothes are the hundred-play figurines wearing?

Hangzhou has produced the latest research results.

At present, the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor is cooperating with the China Silk Museum to study the costume restoration of No.4 Baixi figurines in Baixi Pit.

On June 22nd, at the Silk Road Cultural Protection Science and Technology Forum held in Hangzhou, Zhou Yang, deputy director of the China Silk Museum, showed the latest achievements in the research on the restoration of the costumes of hundreds of opera figurines in the Qin Dynasty-purple brocade fabric with black octagonal patterns and yellow dots …

Museum experts who participated in the restoration project told reporters that this hundred-play figurine to be restored has rich clothing patterns, including at least three patterns: geometric pattern, octagonal star pattern and cloud pattern.

Restoring Decorations of No.4 Servant of Baixi Figurines

More than 2,200 years ago, the "hundred operas" artists of the Qin Dynasty, such as the "supine figurines", probably wore such clothes and performed acrobatics and dances for Qin Shihuang and other officials …

Original title: "Clear fingerprints found more than 2,000 years ago on the" supine figurines "of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum! Hangzhou criminal investigation expert analysis: how to judge that the manufacturer is a young craftsman from fingerprints? 》

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Chengdu has direct access to Sanxingdui, and it is planned to open in 2027.

S11 Line Project of Chengdu-Deyang Regional Railway

Welcome significant progress!

March 30

The S11 line project of Chengdu-Deyang city railway started construction.

The line will be on December 31, 2026.

Meet the initial operating conditions

At that time, friends from Chengdu and Deyang

It’s more convenient to drop by!

Chengdu to Sanxingdui.

You can always explore the ancient Shu civilization!

What is the S11 line?

S11 line starts from Weijiannian Station of Chengdu Rail Transit Line 1 and ends at Deyang North Station, Deyang City. It connects jinniu district, Xindu District, Pengzhou City, Guanghan City and Jingyang District in Chengdu, with a total investment of about 30.5 billion yuan and a construction period of 49 months. It is planned to be completed and put into operation in 2027.

The total length of the line is about 70.87 kilometers (30.62 kilometers in Chengdu and 40.25 kilometers in Deyang), of which the underground section is about 23.78 kilometers, the elevated section is about 45.39 kilometers and the subgrade section is about 1.70 kilometers.

There are 15 stations on the S11 line (including 5 elevated stations and 10 underground stations), including Weijiannian Station, Fengtai Third Road Station, Youyi Station, Dujianian Station, International Trade City Station, Banzhuyuan Station, Majia Station, Mengyang Station, Sanxingdui Station, Tianfu Jingcheng Station, Deyang South Station, Sichuan Jianyuan Station, Wuzhou Square Station, Confucian Temple Square Station, etc.

Design renderings of elevated station on S11 line.

The line will run in groups of 4 regional A-type vehicles, with the designed running speed of 160 km/h in the elevated section and 120 km/h in the underground section.

In order to achieve fast direct access between Chengdu and Germany without affecting the system capacity of the line at peak hours, it is planned to adopt the mixed running mode of big station express train+station stop train during the peak hours of S11 line. This mode can better meet the time target of 1 hour arrival between Chengdu and Deyang, and the express train scheme can achieve the 30-minute travel target between Chengdu (Fengtai Third Road Station) and Deyang (Tianfu Jingcheng Station).

On March 27th, Deyang Municipal People’s Government issued "Information Publicity of Exposure Draft of Environmental Impact Report of Chengdu-Deyang Line Project of Municipal (Suburban) Railway", which also revealed the daily departure time of S11 line: the operation time starts at 5:30 in the morning and ends at 23:30 in the evening, with a total of 18 hours of operation throughout the day.

What will S11 Line Bring to Chengdu Metropolitan Area?

S11 line is an important project in the "one ring and three shots" backbone commuter network of Chengdu-Germany integration, and it is an important link to support the integrated development of Chengdu-Germany.

The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Housing and Construction Bureau told the reporter that it is not only an important link to meet the convenience of commuting between Chengdu and Germany, improve the transportation system between Chengdu and Germany, support the development of Chengdu-Germany city groups, promote the integration of Chengdu and Germany, and promote the formation of a "one-hour commuting circle" for Chengdu and Germany, but also an important strategic project to accelerate the integrated development of the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu and Chongqing and enhance the core energy level of Chengdu metropolitan area. It is also a major livelihood project eagerly awaited by nearly 25 million citizens in Chengdu and Germany.

S11 line can be connected to Tianfu International Airport on Line 18 to the south, and can be transferred to Ziyang and Meishan through Chengdu rail transit network, which runs through the north and south of Chengdu. After the project is completed, it will effectively shorten the time and space distance between Chengdu and Deyang, promote the efficient agglomeration of industry, population and various production factors between Chengdu and Germany, and strengthen the driving role of Chengdu as a central city, which is of great significance to enhance the core energy level of Chengdu metropolitan area and promote the development of Chengdu-Germany-based capital.

Effect map of Deyang North Station section on S11 line

After the completion of the S11 line project, it will further improve and expand the transportation system between Germany and effectively shorten the time and space distance between the two cities, which will not only help to optimize and adjust the transportation structure and relieve the existing transportation pressure, but also greatly enhance the efficient and convenient travel of the people in the two cities and effectively refresh the "happiness index" of the people.

After the completion of the S11 line project, it will also promote the efficient agglomeration, deep integration and innovative development of industries, population and various production factors in the two places, further integrate Deyang into Chengdu’s "half-hour economic circle", effectively expand the "traffic circle" to the level of "economic circle" and amplify the effect of "development circle".

In the future, with the opening of several urban (suburban) railways, citizens can feel the convenience and happiness of the development of "urbanization" through convenient and fast rail transit. The life style of the same city, looking at Sanxingdui, eating jar meat at noon and visiting Dongpo Water Street at night, is about to enter the daily life of ordinary people in the four places.

Deyang shopping guide

S11 line project construction started.

In the future, Chengdu will be more convenient to Deyang.

Is there anything delicious and interesting in Deyang?

consider it a pleasure to be among the first to read or see sth

▼▼▼

【 Guanghan Silk-wrapped Rabbit with Suitable Salty Fragrance 】

The folk song "Deyang Soy Sauce, Baoning Vinegar, Shifang Duck, Guanghan Rabbit" once circulated in Chengdu Plain. Guanghan has been making pickled rabbits since the Qing Dynasty. In 2016, Guanghan’s silk-wrapped rabbit making skills were included in Deyang’s municipal intangible cultural heritage list.

【 "Non-legacy on the dining table" Zhongjiang vermicelli 】

Zhongjiang vermicelli, as white as silk, inherits the handmade taste of thousands of years and is called "the intangible heritage on the dining table". Zhongjiang vermicelli has been passed down for thousands of years since the Northern Song Dynasty. From Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Zhongjiang vermicelli was in its heyday and became a "royal noodle" for the royal family.

[online celebrity cuisine "glutinous rice goose egg"]

An egg records a period of history and cultivates a period of culture-glutinous rice and salted goose eggs, which has a history of more than 200 years. It is taken from the sixty-first method of Wake Up the Garden Record-salted egg method, which is a delicacy made by combining ancient methods. It is not only a municipal intangible cultural heritage of Deyang, but also a great online celebrity delicacy of Deyang.

[Fat but not greasy Shifang salted duck]

Shifang salted duck is commonly known as roasted duck. It is recorded in the ancient book "Wang Jiashang Recipe" that Su Dongpo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, drank Mianzhu steamed honey wine with his friends, and the wine was accompanied by Shifang salted duck.

Every dried salted duck in Shifang is bright on the outside, exquisite on the inside, fragrant but not demon, tender but not raw, fat but not greasy, cooked but not muddy, with a strong fragrance from duck meat to duck bones. This fragrance is closely related to its unique material selection and unique production process.

[Mianzhu rice noodles with a sense of ceremony]

Getting up happy every morning is the beginning of Mianzhu people’s life. Eating rice noodles is not only breakfast for Mianzhu people, but also a sense of ceremony.

"Beef with Xiaoquan Juice"

Xiaoquan has a food that has been circulating for hundreds of years-juice beef. "Juice beef" can also be called "beef wrapped in juice", which vividly summarizes its production technology-pouring cooked beef with thick juice.

[Sanxingdui]

Sanxingdui site is called "one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of mankind in the 20th century", "the ninth wonder of the world" and "the source of civilization in the Yangtze River".

Sanxingdui Museum was laid in August 1992 and opened in October 1997. It is located in the northeast corner of Sanxingdui Site, a national key cultural relics protection unit, on the duck river in the west of Guanghan City, 40 kilometers south of Chengdu and 26 kilometers north of Deyang. It is a modern thematic site museum in China. Sanxingdui Museum has two exhibition halls with an exhibition area of nearly 12,000 square meters. On March 29th, 2022, the new Sanxingdui Pavilion started construction, with a planned construction period of one year.

【 Jinghu cruise ship 】

There is a night tour of Jinjiang in Chengdu and a night flight of Jinghu in Deyang-at night, on the sparkling Jinghu, take a voyage in the lights and enjoy the different scenery of Deyang!

The cruise terminal is located in the north of Minjiang Bridge and along the riverside of Emei Mountain South Road, including tourist center, floating terminal and other functional facilities. During the festival, there are songs and dances, musical instrument performances and Hanfu experiences on board.

[Deyang Confucian Temple]

The Confucian Temple is a deep and warm memory of generations of Deyang people. Children are playing fish under the wall of Wan Ren Palace, young people are attracted by the food in the pedestrian street, and old people are wandering and dancing in the square.

Begonia, magnolia and cherry blossoms in the Confucian Temple compete to bloom in spring, with blue sky and red wall as the background, leaving frames of beautiful pictures of spring full of charm.

[Deyang Stone Carving]

There is a stone rhinoceros in Chengdu, and a Shi Niu in Deyang. What a coincidence, right?

The predecessor of Deyang Stone Carving Park was called "Shi Niu Park", named after two Shi Niu carved in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, which were used to guard Mianyuan River.

In 1986, Deyang municipal government built a dam to expand Taishan North Road. In the process of expansion, an 8-meter-high retaining wall appeared under the main road, which is just adjacent to Shi Niu Park. Deyang stone carving art wall is built by using this long retaining wall.

In order to beautify the urban landscape, in 1989, the first phase of Deyang stone carving art wall project "Oriental Soul" was started. The stone carving elites put their heads together and skillfully combined the long retaining wall beside the highway with the landscape plastic arts. The 720-meter-long stone wall was pulled out of 35 arch holes, supported by 32 Panlong stone pillars, forming an art gallery showing the national culture of China.

When S11 line is opened.

Let’s set out with friends!

Source | Red Star News, Chengdu Daily Jinguan,

Deyang Publishing, Deyang Daily, Deyang Wenlv

Original title: "The fastest 30 minutes direct! It is planned to open in 2027! 》

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Can air fryers cause cancer？

　　Figure/vision china

　　□ Zhang Zhaomin

　　Fried food tastes crisp and smells pleasant, and is loved by many people. But people are always worried that the oil content of fried food is too high, which is not good for health.

　　The air fryer became hot, and many friends used it to fry French fries, bake egg tarts and bake sweet potatoes … … Because it can be used to heat food, it is said that it can be used without oil, which not only satisfies our appetite, but also has certain benefits to our health (at least reducing oil intake). One of the selling points of air fryer is that "nothing fried is healthier".

　　At this time, however, there is another sound: the food fried by the air fryer will cause cancer.

　　Is it true?/You don’t say. You must really want to know about it.

　　How can an air fryer "fry" food without oil?

　　When cooking food, we usually use heating methods, including direct heating and indirect heating. The common way in life is indirect heating, which completes heat transfer through heat transfer medium, thus heating food until it is cooked. Traditional fried food is to heat the oil first, then soak the food in hot oil, and also fry the food by heat conduction.

　　The principle of air fryer is that food is placed in a closed small space, air is used as a heat transfer medium, and the air in the space is heated, supplemented by a fan to accelerate the flow of gas, take away water vapor, and form a circulating hot air, which mainly "explodes" food by convection. When using an air fryer to "fry" some ingredients with very little oil content, the instructions remind us that it is best to put a little cooking oil on the food. In this way, the hot air in the air frying pan may be mixed with some small oil droplets, forming the effect of oil mist, and the color of the "fried" food is also very uniform and beautiful.

　　Using microwave oven, it is more difficult to achieve this effect similar to fried food. Microwave ovens mainly use electromagnetic energy to heat food in the oven. When the food is placed in the microwave oven, the microwave will make the water molecules in the food reciprocate at high frequency, resulting in "internal friction" effect and thermal effect. Therefore, the food processed by microwave oven is often heated at the same time, both inside and outside.

　　However, both traditional frying and air fryer use heat to transfer from the outside to the inside, which inevitably forms a "temperature gradient" (that is, temperature difference) inside and outside the food, so it can form the effect of tender outside. Even the microwave oven with hot air convection heating function is difficult to achieve the same effect.

　　Don’t worry that the food made by air fryer will cause cancer.

　　Air fryer also uses high temperature to heat food, so some physical and chemical changes will also occur in the cooking process of food, such as texture improvement and special flavor. This process may naturally produce some chemical components that are harmful to human body, such as acrylamide.

　　Acrylamide is indeed a carcinogen, which has been listed as Class 2A carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization. This kind of carcinogen is mainly based on the carcinogenicity data of experimental animals, but it is likely to be carcinogenic to human body.

　　There are several ways to produce acrylamide in food, and the main way is Maillard reaction between asparagine and reducing sugar, which actually occurs in many food processing processes.

　　Some scholars in our country have studied nearly 350 kinds of food on the market. The results show that acrylamide can be detected in most food samples, but its average exposure (intake) in our diet is relatively low. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the statement that the food made by the air fryer will cause cancer.

　　Using air fryer is mainly to replace the traditional way of frying food. On the one hand, it can avoid eating too much oil, on the other hand, it can reduce other potentially harmful polymers produced by eating oil during high-temperature frying.

　　Oil-free cooking is really healthier

　　People who pursue oil-free cooking are mainly worried about too much oil intake and the accumulation of triglycerides in adipose tissue, which will cause obesity. But we should know that the most fundamental cause of obesity is that energy intake exceeds energy consumption, and the remaining energy will be converted into fat and stored in the body.

　　We should also know that fat (acid) is an important body component and energy source, and we need to consume a certain amount of fatty acids every day. For example, linoleic acid and α -linolenic acid, most of which needs to be obtained through edible oil, and a lot of vitamin E necessary for human body also needs to be obtained through edible oil. In addition, edible oil also helps us to absorb and utilize some fat-soluble components in food.

　　Therefore, don’t pursue oil-free cooking excessively. If you eat too little cooking oil for a long time, it will easily lead to insufficient intake of unsaturated fatty acids, which will affect memory and neurological function of the brain, and may also affect the removal of low-density lipoprotein in the blood and induce some cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　So, how to eat fried food is relatively healthy?

　　First, don’t eat too much. Fried foods are often high in oil and fat, which are high-energy foods. Eating too much can easily lead to excessive energy intake; Secondly, don’t take too long to make fried food. Like vegetarian dishes for a minute or two, meat dishes are slightly different depending on the thickness of the ingredients, and generally only need to be fried until the surface is slightly yellow and not burnt. Under the action of high temperature for a long time, oil is prone to complex chemical changes such as hydrolysis, condensation and polymerization, which may produce a variety of harmful components to human body; Third, some non-frying methods can be used properly. When using air fryer, it is necessary to pay attention to the setting temperature should not be too high (within 120℃ as far as possible) and the production time should not be too long (about 10 minutes), so as to avoid generating too many potential harmful components; Finally, be careful not to use too much seasoning, especially salt.

　　(Source: Popular Science China)

Beijing will heat up the heating system in advance to store heat and strengthen the operation regulation in the snowfall and cooling weather.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 10 (Reporter Xu Jing) According to the forecast of the Beijing Meteorological Department, there will be snowfall and cooling weather in Beijing in the near future. In order to do a good job in ensuring urban operation services, the Beijing Municipal Urban Management Committee made arrangements in advance, strengthened the regulation of heating systems, and deployed snow sweeping and ice shoveling to ensure the citizens’ warm winter and safe travel.

　　The Committee issued an early warning notice to ensure the heating service. Refine the implementation of the safeguard plan and take countermeasures in advance. All districts and heating enterprises are required to pay close attention to the meteorological conditions in their regions, strengthen risk early warning and judgment, raise the temperature and store heat in advance, and do a good job in operation adjustment on the premise of ensuring the safety of heating operation. Especially in outer suburbs, old residential areas, low-temperature areas and other special areas, targeted measures should be taken, fully combined with online room temperature monitoring and user characteristics, fine regulation and control should be carried out, and the balance of hydraulic conditions should be continuously optimized to provide strong heating guarantee.

　　At the same time, the Committee strengthened operation monitoring to ensure the safe operation of the system. All districts and heating enterprises are required to strengthen the operation monitoring of weak links and potential risks in the heating system during the cooling period, do a good job in the investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards of heating equipment and facilities, and take anti-freezing measures in advance to ensure the safe operation of the heating system. Strictly implement the 24-hour duty system, rationally allocate operation and maintenance personnel, implement emergency material reserves, and properly handle emergencies.

　　In addition, the Committee has strengthened inspections and done a good job of receiving complaints. All districts are required to actively organize and carry out the "four noes and two straights" inspection, and assign special personnel to keep an eye on the key and difficult problems found in the inspection, and sort them out and include them in the list of "winter disease and summer treatment" plans; It is necessary to pay close attention to the communities and key users who have concentrated on historical appeals in a timely manner, do a good job of handling complaints immediately, give full play to the role of the "heating housekeeper" service model, actively carry out the "visiting the people to ask for warmth" activities, and improve the quality of heating services.

　　It is understood that in accordance with the "Beijing Emergency Plan for Snow Sweeping and Ice Shoveling (2023)", Beijing has launched a blue warning response for snow sweeping and ice shoveling. The Beijing Municipal Urban Management Committee organized all districts and operating units to hold deployment meetings, arranged all snow sweeping and ice shoveling work in advance, and defined the responsible areas and sections of snow sweeping and ice shoveling work. (End)