分类： spa

November 15-24, 2024,The 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile ExhibitionWill be inChina Import and Export Fair Exhibition HallHeld. The exhibition is expected to attractMore than 1,000 car brands from around the worldExhibiting the latest automotive cutting-edge technologies, products and industrial supporting services, covering the whole industry chain of vehicles, parts, vehicle to everything technology and modified vehicles.

The exhibition will cover all kinds of automobiles, including passenger cars, new energy vehicles, modified vehicles (original modified vehicles, modified vehicles with royal brands), commercial vehicles (buses, trucks, special vehicles) and parallel imported vehicles, concept cars, etc. In addition, auto parts, assemblies, modules and systems will also be exhibited, such as engine systems, chassis systems, braking systems, driving systems, steering systems, body systems, cooling systems, exhaust systems, automotive electrical, automotive glass, tires, wheels, etc.

The exhibition will also showcase advanced automotive manufacturing equipment and process equipment, such as 3D printing technology, industrial robots, automotive equipment, automotive coating industrial technology, automotive design and informatization, automotive engine industry and reengineering, industrial assembly and transmission technology, etc. In addition, the exhibition will focus on automotive lightweight materials, including body lightweight materials, other automotive materials, material technology, lightweight material connection technology, etc.

Intelligent networked vehicle parts and core technologies are also an important part of the exhibition, including on-board intelligent hardware, body electronic control devices, intelligent on-board equipment, vehicle to everything related products, automotive safety systems, intelligent networked core, etc. At the same time, the exhibition will also showcase new energy vehicle technologies and products, including vehicle bus and control system, hydrogen fuel cell, various power battery and management system, motor electronic control system, charging device, energy storage device, energy management system, vehicle optimization design and hybrid power.

The exhibition has also been arrangedVehicle modification display, including various original modified vehicles at home and abroad, modified vehicles of royal brands, various sports versions, off-road versions, performance versions, and competitive vehicles for various events at home and abroad. In addition, intelligent driving systems and products are also important display content of the exhibition, bringing visitors the most advanced technical experience.

This exhibition will provide a platform for automotive enthusiasts and industry professionals to learn about the latest automotive technologies, products and services, and will surely inject new vitality into the development of the automotive industry.

　　Frequency of high-frequency words in the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee

　　Source: Xinhua News Agency, soochow securities Institute.

　　The just-concluded Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035", which is an important document that affects the development direction of China in the next five years and also touches the nerves of the capital market.

　　From the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, the main line of industrial policy emerged during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. A number of brokers and investment institutions said that in the medium and long term, "technology+consumption" is still the main line of the market and is expected to give birth to more investment opportunities. Among them, consumer, science and technology, medicine, new energy and other tracks are quite concerned by the market.

　　The main line of "double circulation" runs through

　　Tap domestic demand and consumption potential

　　The data shows that during the implementation of the previous five-year plan, key strategic industries will perform better relative to the overall market situation, and this correlation is still increasing with the development and perfection of the capital market. According to the data of CICC, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, electrical equipment, mechanical equipment and medical biology greatly outperformed the market; During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the cultural media industry, which was planned as a pillar industry, led the market significantly, with an increase of 213%, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose only 33% in the same period. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the guidance of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, as of October this year, people’s livelihood-related industries such as food and beverage, household appliances and leisure services have greatly outperformed the market.

　　The plenary session put forward the guiding ideology and principles that must be followed in the economic and social development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, in which it was clearly stated that "we should accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other". Some insiders pointed out that under the new development pattern of "double cycle", "giving full play to the growth potential and strengthening the domestic market" is particularly worthy of attention, and a strong domestic market will become the key to the construction of the domestic and international "double cycle" system.

　　In terms of expanding domestic demand, the plenary session proposed to adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand and accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system. It also proposed that it is necessary to smooth the domestic cycle, promote the domestic and international double cycle, comprehensively promote consumption and expand investment space. Specifically, it includes the ideas of "building a high-standard market system", "giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization" and "adhering to the implementation of regional major strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, and main functional areas strategies".

　　Chongyang investment pointed out that China’s economy and residents’ income have been cultivated by years of high-speed growth, and the conditions for boosting domestic demand have been met. Moreover, the start of the "double-cycle" system and the deepening of supply-side structural reform also need the cooperation of a strong domestic market to form an effective closed loop.

　　With the continuous upgrading of consumption structure, the potential of domestic demand will be continuously explored. China Merchants Securities pointed out that residents’ needs are not only satisfied with basic daily consumption such as "filling their stomachs", but also have more diversified needs for the quality, style and function of consumer products. Guotai Junan emphasized that the policy of "promoting consumption in an all-round way" is no longer a demand-side force like "home appliances going to the countryside", but a "high-quality supply", which brings opportunities for the rise of local and national brands and their substitution for overseas high-end brands.

　　CICC pointed out that at present, the international situation is complex and changeable, and the large consumption sectors that mainly rely on domestic demand may have a more stable performance in the next five years, such as the typical "pure domestic demand" sectors, including building materials, food and beverage, and local transportation. In addition, Northeast Securities believes that combined with the aging population trend, the demand for medical consumption will continue to be released in the future.

　　The "new economy" is accelerating.

　　Scientific and technological innovation to build the core thread

　　The communique of the plenary session listed "achieving a major breakthrough in key core technologies and entering the forefront of innovative countries" as the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, which attracted the attention of all parties in the market.

　　The reporter of the Economic Information Daily saw on the interactive platform of investors such as Interactive Exchange of Shenzhen Stock Exchange that after the announcement of the plenary session, a number of listed companies in software and information technology services were asked whether their projects or products involved the Tenth Five-Year Plan and "what plans and layouts are there for self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology".

　　Chen Li, chief economist of Chuancai Securities, said that at present, China’s technological kinetic energy continues to upgrade, and strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries have become new driving forces for economic growth. The plenary session proposed to adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization drive and take self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology as the strategic support for national development. It is expected that the "new economy" represented by digital economy, new energy, 5G and industrial Internet will accelerate during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Xie Chunsheng, an analyst at Huatai Securities, said that the core essence of technological self-improvement is the autonomy of core IT technologies, which includes several aspects: First, the autonomy of IT basic software and hardware, including the autonomy of core components such as chips, operating systems, databases, middleware and servers; Second, the autonomy of industry application software forms an IT autonomous ecosystem with the underlying software; Third, industrial software autonomy, which was neglected in the independent core technology in the past. Science and technology and innovation are expected to promote the rapid development of independent IT technology in China, and the localization of various IT links and application fields is expected to provide rare historical development opportunities for IT enterprises in China.

　　It is worth noting that the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era, issued in May this year, proposed to compile a new round of national medium-and long-term scientific and technological development plans.

　　Citic Securities pointed out that enterprises are the main body of scientific and technological innovation, and promoting the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain will further improve policies such as "first set", fiscal and taxation incentives, government procurement and financial support. The national medium-and long-term science and technology development plan (2021-2025) may be published at the end of this year or early next year, and it is expected to formulate a new batch of major national science and technology projects, and systematically sort out the strategic emerging industries and frontier fields that are supported by the key.

1905 movie network news　Driven by solid word of mouth, the films starring Xú Zhēng and Claudia have exceeded 306 million at the box office. It is worth mentioning that this non-IP suspense film has officially broken through the box office ceiling of domestic original suspense films. As an original story, the film’s rare attempt to focus on the theme of financial crimes, commercial wars and suspense elements has collided with different sparks, greatly increasing the freshness of watching movies and making people impressed. "The suspense film of financial crimes, a rare theme in the China film market, is very surprising."

　It is worth noting that this suspense film with good box office and word-of-mouth performance comes from a new director — — The hand of Pengyuan Ren. Today’s film exposed a director’s special feature, which showed Pengyuan Ren’s solid ability in creation, decisive and meticulous working state and rich ideas about the play, which made the producer and starring Xu Zheng unable to help but praise. "Although he is a newcomer, he has a strong ability and has completed a high-quality work."　

Although it is a suspense film, The Player Behind the Scene does not take the murder case as the starting point, but rarely focuses on the financial field, telling the story of a financial crime, and runs through the plot with fierce commercial warfare elements. The combination of fresh themes and high-quality stories surprised many viewers after watching the film. "It is a rare theme in the China film market. I didn’t expect that domestic suspense films could be filmed like this except murder cases."

This is also director Pengyuan Ren’s first commercial cinema film, which explores the fresh story of financial crimes under the suspense type, showing Pengyuan Ren’s boldness and talent in creation, and also attracting many audiences’ praise. "The new director has made a new attempt in the new type of domestic films, and impressed the audience with a good story."

The director’s special feature exposed today shows the new director’s "hidden Virgo" side on the set. He is strict with the play, and he does not hesitate to polish it over and over again when shooting, just to present the most perfect effect. Even a subtle expression of the actor, a word used in the lines is very "true", and the rigorous attitude makes Claudia unable to help but sigh, "The director is very striving for perfection, even small details require perfection."

In addition to the actors’ performances, director Pengyuan Ren is also very rigorous in shooting. When he encounters complicated scenes, he often tries to play in person. In the special edition, he was not only hit by wood, but also struggled to get into the rollover and tell the actor a play, with a very serious attitude.

　　At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, which closed last week, the personnel adjustment of the Central Committee members attracted much attention. Since the Second Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, personnel at the provincial and ministerial levels have been intensively adjusted. Compared with the previous year, from the Fourth Plenary Session to the Fifth Plenary Session, personnel adjustments were more frequent. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that since the Fourth Plenary Session, five provincial and ministerial units have changed their "top leaders", while the provincial party committee secretaries or provincial chief executives in eight provinces have been adjusted, and the changes in deputy ministerial cadres are even more numerous. Among the ministries and commissions with personnel adjustment, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission have frequent personnel changes. In addition, among the top leaders of the new provincial government, most of them are "veterans".

　　adjust

　　Five ministries changed coaches, and the "top leaders" of party and government in eight provinces were adjusted.

　　Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held in October last year, five ministerial units have changed their top leaders, including the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Administration of Work Safety.

　　In December last year, Luo Shugang, the former executive vice minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, was transferred to the post of Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Culture. He is 60 years old. Cai Wu, the former minister, turned 65 in October 2014 and is now the deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　On the last day of December of the same year, the State Council announced that Sun Chunlan, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was also the minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, and the original ministerial order plan had been opened.

　　The other three adjusted "top leaders" were transferred this year. In January, Chen Jining, the 51-year-old former president of Tsinghua University, took over from Zhou Shengxian, who had reached retirement age, and became the party secretary of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. In February, he became the minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

　　The National Bureau of Statistics was replaced in May this year. Wang Baoan was the director of the National Bureau of Statistics, and he was previously the vice minister of finance. Ma Jiantang, former director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was added as a member of the Central Committee by alternate members at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee. He was transferred to the National School of Administration in April this year as a member of the Party Committee and executive vice president.

　　Before the opening of the Fifth Plenary Session, in mid-October, Yang Huanning, former vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security, was transferred to state administration of work safety as Party Secretary and Director. Yang Dongliang, the former director, was dismissed in August this year.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that although there were only five changes in the "top leaders" of ministries and commissions, the cadres at the deputy ministerial level were frequently mobilized. In addition to almost all major ministries and commissions, the "Three Meetings", Deputy Secretary-General the State Council, State Council Office, CCTV, Yangguang, Xinhua News Agency, etc. all have cadre adjustments at or above the deputy ministerial level.

　　In terms of local party and government leaders, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the adjustment of provincial party and government leaders in 31 provinces across the country was basically in place after the Second Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. From then on, when the Fourth Plenary Session was held, only Shanxi and Jilin provinces were affected by anti-corruption, and the top leaders of the provincial party committees and governments were adjusted. Among them, Wang Rulin, former secretary of the provincial party committee of Jilin Province, was transferred to Shanxi in the same post to rectify the standing committee of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, which was seriously damaged by the collapse of corruption, and Yuan Chunqing, former secretary of the provincial party committee of Shanxi Province, was transferred to the deputy head of the Central Rural Work Leading Group. As a result, the party and government leaders in Jilin Province were adjusted in a coordinated manner. Bayin Chaolu, the former governor, took over the post of secretary of the provincial party committee, and Jiang Chaoliang, a financial expert transferred from China Agricultural Bank, took over the post.

　　During the period from the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee to the Fifth Plenary Session, according to the statistics of the reporters of Beiqing Daily, the provincial party committee secretaries or provincial chief executives in eight provinces including Guizhou, Liaoning, Hebei, Hainan, Anhui, Yunnan, Xinjiang and Tianjin were adjusted.

　　There are various reasons for the adjustment, specifically in three aspects:

　　First, it is influenced by corruption. For example, Zhou Benshun, former secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, was dismissed in July this year.

　　Second, it stems from the joint effect of anti-corruption, such as Tianjin, Guizhou and Xinjiang. After Sun Chunlan, the former secretary of Tianjin Municipal Party Committee, filled the vacancy in the United Front Work Department, Tianjin Mayor Huang Xingguo acted as the secretary of the Municipal Party Committee for nearly a year. The same is true in Guizhou. Zhao Kezhi, the former secretary of the provincial party committee, was transferred to Hebei to fill the vacancy, and the party and government leaders were adjusted accordingly.

　　Third, the normal adjustment caused by the alternation of the old and the new, such as Liaoning, Anhui, Wang Min and Zhang Baoshun, retired to the second line when they reached the age, and the party and government leaders in the two provinces also changed; Just like Yunnan, at the end of 2014, Qin Guangrong, the 64-year-old former provincial party secretary of Yunnan Province, retired to the second line in advance and was transferred to the National People’s Congress, which led to adjustment.

　　Among the eight provinces, the adjustment in Hainan Province is slightly special. Jiang Dingzhi, the former governor of Hainan Province, returned to his hometown as the party secretary and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress. The post of governor was taken over by Liu Cigui, former director of the State Oceanic Administration, "airborne" Hainan. At the (enlarged) meeting of the Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial Party Committee, the official revealed that Jiang Dingzhi had overcome health problems and persisted in his work before leaving office as governor of Hainan. Jiang Dingzhi later revealed at the National People’s Congress that he had an ear disease.

　　Adjustment and observation of ministries and commissions

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission have frequent personnel changes.

　　Throughout the personnel adjustment in the past year, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the deputy ministerial cadres of two ministries and commissions changed frequently-the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　In the current leadership structure of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are five deputy ministers who have been adjusted in the past year. The earliest adjustment took place in January this year. Mo Wei, former director of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was appointed as a member of the party group and promoted to the vice ministerial level. The following February, Huai Jinpeng, former president of Beihang University, was transferred to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as a deputy minister and a member of the party group. In July, Xin Guobin, former vice governor of Qinghai Province, took office. Then, also in October, on the eve of the Fifth Plenary Session, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology came again with two deputy ministers, namely Chen Zhaoxiong, former member of the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Committee, and Feng Fei, former director of the Industrial Policy Department.

　　In the past year, the National Development and Reform Commission has also had five deputy ministerial-level cadres. Except Ren Jianhua, who is a member of the leading party group and is responsible for discipline inspection, the other four also hold the post of deputy director, three of whom are full ministers, and only Wang Xiaotao, the former deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, is a deputy minister. The three deputy directors at ministerial level are Zhang Yong, former deputy secretary-general of the State Council and former director of the State Food and Drug Administration, Nur Bai Keli, former deputy secretary of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and chairman of the government, and Ning Ji Zhe, former party secretary and director of the State Council Research Office. In addition, Nur Bai Keli is also the director of the National Energy Administration, and Zheng Shanjie, the former vice governor of Fujian Province, was transferred to the Energy Administration as the deputy director in August. Zhu Zhixin, Xie Zhenhua and Wu Xinxiong, former deputy directors who were removed from their posts, were all born in 1949 and have reached the age limit. Xu Xianping, former deputy director, was born in 1954 and is 61 years old this year. All four of them should step down because of their age.

　　In addition, since the end of last year, there have also been personnel changes in the publicity system, including Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Internet Information Office, the State Council Office and other state-level media cadres such as Xinhua News Agency, CCTV and Yangguang.

　　The sources of cadres are different.

　　Judging from the source of cadre promotion, there are both internal and external transfers from the unit. However, in terms of quantity, the proportion of vice-ministerial cadres trained and promoted by their own units is much higher than that of those transferred from other units.

　　For example, Mo Wei and Feng Fei, vice ministers of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, used to be department-level cadres of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. One was the director of the general office and the other was the director of the industrial policy department. This year, they were promoted to deputy ministers. Wang Xiaotao, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, was formerly deputy secretary-general; Chen Yong, vice minister of the Ministry of Supervision, was the director of the 12th discipline inspection and supervision office. In addition, nearly 10 units with new deputy ministers, such as the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Education, have been promoted internally.

　　There are also foreign units that have been transferred and promoted at the same time, but the number is much less, including Luo Shugang, Minister of Culture, Wang Baoan, Director of Statistics Bureau, Yang Huanning, Director of the State Administration of Work Safety, Liu Jianchao, Deputy Director of the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention, Yang Xiaochao, Secretary General of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Qian Keming, Vice Minister of Commerce, and Liu Cigui, Governor of Hainan.

　　In the promotion of cadres, the speed of promotion varies.

　　For example, before Yang Huanning took up his new post in the State Administration of Work Safety, he was already the deputy minister of the Ministry of Public Security in 2001, and he worked for 15 years before he was promoted to the ministerial level.

　　Yang Xiaochao, for example, was appointed as deputy mayor from Beijing Finance Director in July 2013, completing the promotion from bureau level to deputy department, followed by one year as member of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee and Secretary of Political and Legal Committee, another year as Secretary-General of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and two years as deputy department to main department.

　　Local adjustment observation

　　Huang Xingguo has served as the longest acting secretary in ten years.

　　Among the eight provinces, six provinces, including Guizhou, Liaoning, Hebei, Anhui, Yunnan, and Tianjin, adjusted the provincial (municipal) party secretary in the previous year. Among them, Guizhou, Liaoning, Anhui and Yunnan were all replaced by former governors, which was a normal adjustment.

　　What is more special is that after Sun Chunlan went to work in the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee in Tianjin, Huang Xingguo, the mayor of Tianjin, has been acting as Party Secretary since December 2014. Just two months ago, he also experienced a particularly serious fire and explosion accident in Tianjin Port on August 12th. On August 19th, when the 10th press conference was held due to the explosion of Tianjin Port, Huang Xingguo, acting secretary and mayor of Tianjin, attended the press conference for the first time, saying that he had unshirkable leadership responsibility for the accident.

　　Shan Xuegang, deputy secretary-general of public opinion monitoring Office of People’s Daily Online, once counted the acting provincial party secretary, and there have been 10 acting party secretaries (first secretaries) in eight provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) since the reform and opening up. He pointed out that since the 1980s, acting secretaries have mostly been temporarily adjusted after sudden events disrupted the original personnel layout, such as the health reasons of the former secretaries or the disciplinary actions of leading cadres.

　　Tianjin is the only place where the acting secretary appeared in the personnel adjustment after the 18th National Congress, which was mainly influenced by anti-corruption. At the end of December, 2014, Sun Chunlan took over as the head of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee one week after the dismissal of the plan, resulting in the vacancy of Tianjin Municipal Party Committee Secretary, and Huang Xingguo was the agent. But at the same time affected by anti-corruption, Hebei is different. Zhou Benshun, the first incumbent provincial party secretary, was dismissed. Within a week, Zhao Kezhi, the former provincial party secretary of Guizhou Province, went from southwest to north to fill the vacancy. Chen Miner, the secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, took over, who also served as the governor until the central government decided that Sun Zhigang parachuted into the southwest and served as the acting governor.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that among the acting secretaries who appeared before, the longest acting time was Wang Lequan of Xinjiang, whose acting lasted for 15 months, but this acting took place 20 years ago. In the last ten years, there have been cases of acting secretaries in Fujian, Tibet and Shanghai, among which the longest acting time is Lu Zhangong. Because the former secretary Song Defu was ill, he acted as the secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee in February 2004 and became a full member ten months later.

　　Huang Xingguo has been acting as secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee for nearly a year, surpassing Lu Zhangong and becoming the longest acting secretary in the past decade. It is worth mentioning that Zhang Qingli and Han Zheng, who were acting secretaries in Tibet and Shanghai before, both welcomed the central decision about seven months later. The former was successfully transferred, while the latter returned to their original posts and was promoted to the post of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Secretary after the 18th National Congress.

　　Most of the "veterans" are the top leaders of the new provincial governments.

　　The heads of government in six provinces, including Guizhou, Liaoning, Hainan, Anhui, Yunnan and Xinjiang, have been adjusted, and the governor of Fujian will be adjusted after the fall of Su Shulin. Compared with the provincial party secretary, the previous year’s adjustment of the top leaders of the provincial government showed a new feature of "veteran" and "not only age theory".

　　The latest example of the adjustment of provincial government officials before the Fifth Plenary Session appeared in Guizhou. On October 16th, the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress of Guizhou Province decided to accept Chen Miner’s request to resign as governor of Guizhou Province and appointed Sun Zhigang as deputy governor and acting governor of Guizhou Province. With the title of "Secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and Governor", Chen Miner, who was shouldered by the Party and government for more than two months, finally took off the burden and devoted himself to party affairs.

　　It is worth mentioning that Sun Zhigang, the new provincial chief executive who shared his worries, is an "old comrade". According to the official resume, Sun Zhigang was born in May 1954. Previously, he was the deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, and he was a minister. However, he was appointed as the local chief executive at the age of 61, which was very rare in the past.

　　This is the second case this year. The previous case was Chen Qiufa, who took over as governor of Liaoning Province in June this year. He was born in December 1954 and was over 60 years old when he took up his new job. An earlier example is that Xuekelaiti Sakel, who succeeded Nur Bai Keli as the chairman of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, was born in August 1953. In December 2014, he acted as the head of the provincial government at the age of 61, and then became a full member. The two have one thing in common: they both changed from the popular second-line (CPPCC, NPC) to the first-line (Party committee, government). Among them, Sakel was just elected as the director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of the autonomous region 11 months ago.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the new governors were not very young since the Fourth Plenary Session. Liu Cigui of Hainan and Chen Hao of Yunnan were all around 60 years old when they took up their posts. The youngest was Li Jinbin of Anhui, who was born in February 1958 and was 57 years old when he took over as governor. It is generally believed that provincial government officials are important reserve cadres of provincial party committee secretaries, such as Liaoning and Anhui provincial party committee secretaries, who are all promoted by governors after they become vacant. However, the new government officials in Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan and Liaoning are all older than party committee secretaries, with the biggest age difference, such as Guizhou and Chen Miner, secretary of Guizhou provincial party committee, born in 1960, six years younger than Sun Zhigang.

　　This is also the case in ministries and commissions. For example, Luo Shugang, Minister of Culture, was born in May 1955, and will be the official commission at the age of 60. Mo Wei, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was born in 1956. At the age of 59, he was promoted from the main bureau to the deputy department.

　　However, it is not difficult to understand the new idea of selecting and appointing elected cadres. As early as the National Organizational Work Conference held in June 2013, the top leaders proposed that cadres should be selected with "four qualities", that is, "not only votes, not points, not only GDP, not only age".

　　This edition/reporter Yu Zhou Zou Chunxia

　　Wonderful recommendation:

　　Taking stock of the personnel adjustment from the Fourth Plenary Session to the Fifth Plenary Session: the five ministries changed coaches

　　The old lady spent 67 million yuan on financial management, and she lost all her money. She couldn’t produce evidence for the encounter.

　　Shanghai cracked the case of manipulating the futures market, and the illegal profit reached 2 billion.

　　A residential broadband optical cable in Beijing has been cut, and there have been many suspected opponents.

　　15-year-old students participated in the forced demolition and caused fractures. Official: Leaders did not participate in the map.

　　Jiangsu tourists were fined 2,400 yuan for eating 1,200 grams of buffet in Xinjiang.

　　Epitaph written by Jiang Pingqin, a jurist who plans to move to a new tomb in Hugue Gilletu

　　The man spent 3.6 million yuan to buy the problematic Ferrari 4S point and was awarded 7.2 million yuan.

　　Ten underage girls were forced into prostitution, and 12-year-old girls received customers for more than 30 times.

　　Hunan 13-year-old teacher-killer: After killing, he was awakened by nightmares every night.

?

　　Verified by the relevant departments, the news that "the latest" Ten Provincial Articles "of Hunan Provincial Government was transmitted to the municipal and state governments for implementation at noon on December 4th" circulated on the Internet today is untrue, and the provincial government has not released the so-called "Ten Provincial Articles" as shown in the attached figure recently. The network police reminded Qi Xin to work together to fight the epidemic, and not to spread rumors, rumors or believe rumors, so as to jointly safeguard the clear network order.

August 25th this year is the seventh National Disability Prevention Day. The theme of this Disability Prevention Day is "Preventing Congenital Disability and Protecting a Bright Future".

Doing a good job in disability prevention is of great significance for ensuring people’s life safety and physical health, improving the health quality of the whole nation and promoting high-quality economic and social development. Strengthening disability prevention is an important task to serve the national development strategy in the new era, a realistic need to realize the people’s yearning for a better life, and an inherent requirement to promote the high-quality development of the cause of the disabled.

Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attach great importance to the work for the disabled, and integrate the work for the disabled into the overall situation of economic and social development. Chongqing Disabled Persons’ Federation followed closely the action plan of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, and implemented the action plan of disability prevention in depth in combination with theme education. A number of service guarantee measures were solid and powerful, and key projects continued to advance, and the work of disability prevention achieved remarkable results.

Our city has actively implemented the National Disability Prevention Action Plan (2021-2025), and the five major actions, namely, the popularization of disability prevention knowledge, the prevention and control of birth defects and developmental disabilities, the prevention and control of disease disability, the prevention and control of injury disability, and the improvement of the quality of rehabilitation services, are being promoted simultaneously. It is estimated that by 2025, the disability prevention policy system covering all fields of economic and social development will be further improved, and the life-cycle disability prevention service network of the whole population will be more sound. The literacy of the whole people in disability prevention has been significantly improved, the main disabling factors such as heredity and development, diseases and injuries have been effectively prevented and controlled, the rehabilitation services for the disabled have been continuously improved, and the main indicators of disability prevention are in the forefront of the western region.

Pay attention to the health of the starting point of life

Prevention of birth defects

The birth of a new life, for parents, in addition to joy and expectation, comes the responsibility of parents. How to make children grow up healthily, find hidden dangers as soon as possible and solve them in time is a difficult problem for every parent.

Therefore, it is an urgent and important task for the government, all walks of life and disabled workers to control or reduce the occurrence of birth defects and congenital disabilities from the source to the maximum extent and reduce the burden on society and families.

Ms. Liu, who lives in Yunyang County, is a pregnant woman with mental retardation. After learning that she was pregnant, Yunyang Disabled Persons’ Federation and Yunyang County Health and Health Committee actively helped Ms. Liu to file files and have a free birth check-up, standardized her birth check-up five times during pregnancy, and publicized her knowledge about birth defects prevention such as perinatal care and neonatal disease screening.

"After being admitted to the hospital, our Disabled Persons’ Federation cooperated with the hospital to set up a professional joint diagnosis and treatment team led by the leaders in charge of the business, including the head of the medical department, the director of obstetrics, the professional midwife, the jingwei expert and the director of pediatrics, to formulate a diagnosis and treatment plan and arrange a separate diagnosis and treatment ward. Under the collaborative treatment of multiple departments, Ms. Liu and her mother are safe and healthy." The relevant person in charge of Yunyang County Disabled Persons’ Federation said.

Pay attention to the source and effectively control birth defects and developmental disabilities. In recent years, Chongqing Disabled Persons’ Federation has actively played a leading role in disability prevention, fully implemented the three-level prevention and control strategy of disability prevention covering the whole life cycle of the whole population, refined and decomposed key tasks, defined responsible units, coordinated more than 40 relevant units to set up Chongqing Disability Prevention Expert Advisory Committee, and innovatively implemented disability prevention projects. The "Caring for the Future" project was piloted in 12 districts and counties to explore beneficial ways to reduce birth defects and developmental disabilities.

At the same time, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation actively cooperated with the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee to jointly issue working documents to strengthen policy propaganda, and combined with the advantages of medical institutions with a wide range and close to the masses, made targeted publicity on rehabilitation assistance policies for disabled children in medical institutions, reminding guardians to apply for assistance in time, early diagnosis, early intervention and early rehabilitation.

In addition, the Municipal Health and Health Commission simultaneously improved the service system, strengthened the integration of medical resources in the city, and established the Chongqing Birth Defect Prevention and Control Management Center, forming a comprehensive birth defect prevention and control system with hospitals with prenatal diagnosis technical service qualifications as the center, district and county medical and health institutions as the main body, and street community health service centers (township hospitals) and other medical and health institutions as supplements. Scientifically integrate resources, integrate and supplement folic acid to prevent neural tube defects, free pre-marital medical examination, free pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination and other projects, strengthen pre-marital health care work in conjunction with the Civil Affairs Bureau and other five departments, and promote the "one-stop" service model of marriage registration, pre-marital examination and birth guidance. The rate of pre-marital examination has increased from 18.84% in 2018 to 61.17% in 2022, with more than 200,000 beneficiaries each year.

"We are strengthening the administrative licensing and supervision of prenatal screening and diagnosis technology, organizing the training and assessment of prenatal diagnosis and screening technicians in the city every year, standardizing the access of institutions and personnel, improving the quality of screening and diagnosis and reducing potential risks." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Health and Health Commission said.

At present, the city has initially established a three-level prevention and control system covering all stages of birth defects, including pre-marriage, pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, newborns and children. By the end of 2022, the city’s pre-marital medical examination rate reached 61.17%, the pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination rate reached 95.76%, the prenatal screening rate reached 91.17%, the neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases screening rate reached 98.59%, and the neonatal hearing screening rate reached 97.56%.

Raise the standard and expand the surface rehabilitation service.

Concentrate on helping children grow up together

"Now children can not only run and jump up and down stairs, but also make great progress in cognition, language and socialization. As a parent, I am very pleased." Ms. Wan, from Yuzhong District, was deeply moved by the changes in her children.

According to reports, Ms. Wan’s child was diagnosed as full-scale developmental retardation by the Children’s Hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical University at the age of 5. At the doctor’s suggestion, the parents decided to let the child undergo intellectual rehabilitation training.

With the enthusiastic help of the teachers of Rongzhi Children’s Development Rehabilitation Training Center in Yuzhong District, through the "one-on-one" rehabilitation training mode supplemented by group classes, the cognitive, social, life intelligence and coarse/fine movements are intensively intervened by using the intervention methods such as sensory therapy and physical therapy, and at the same time, flexible and diverse teaching methods such as life scene simulation teaching and community teaching are used to meet children’s training needs and promote all-round development.

"Now, 10-year-old Xiaowan is no longer the timid and fragile child at the beginning. From walking difficulties to running freely up and down stairs, from rarely talking and not actively expressing to actively greeting and chatting logically, never eating with chopsticks to having basic self-care ability, every step of progress is hard-won for him and his family." The relevant person in charge of Yuzhong District Disabled Persons’ Federation introduced. At present, Xiaowan has successfully entered the mentally retarded school in Yuzhong District of Chongqing and started a brand-new life journey.

Doing a good job in rehabilitation and assistance for disabled children is related to the vital interests and healthy growth of disabled children, to the livelihood and happiness of thousands of families, and to social stability and civilization progress. In recent years, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation has fully implemented rehabilitation assistance for disabled children. On the one hand, comprehensively promote the standardization construction and capacity improvement of rehabilitation institutions. Successfully held the "Sichuan-Chongqing-Tibet" high-quality rehabilitation resources supply-demand docking negotiation and promotion activities in southwest China, and more than 60 disabled persons’ federations and rehabilitation institutions in the three places participated. We will promote the three-year action of "peer-to-peer" rehabilitation institutions for disabled children, and organize rehabilitation experts to investigate and guide 77 rehabilitation institutions for disabled children. We launched a special campaign for fire safety supervision, and conducted two rounds of on-site safety assessment of 104 private rehabilitation institutions for disabled children in the city to further improve the supervision efficiency of rehabilitation institutions. Up to now, there are 39 3A-level designated institutions and 193 designated service institutions (343 categories) for the rehabilitation and assistance of disabled children in the city.

On the other hand, accelerate the digital reform of handling services. We will comprehensively deepen the promotion of digital reform to the field of rehabilitation and assistance services for disabled children, strive to promote the convenience measures of "running at most once" and "not running once", and actively guide guardians of disabled children to apply for assistance online. Guide districts and counties to optimize the diagnosis subsidy for suspected disabled children, and explore and promote the inclusion of "free application and enjoyment". Further strengthen the safety management of the management information system for rehabilitation assistance services for disabled children, and ensure the standardized operation of the system and information security. Strengthen the comparative analysis of service data for disabled children, accelerate the development of the module "Dynamic Monitoring of Rehabilitation Services for Disabled Children Aged 0-14", regularly monitor and compare the rehabilitation services received by disabled children, and ensure that disabled children can enjoy various policy treatments in time.

At the same time, increase the rehabilitation assistance for disabled children. In 2022, 179 disabled children who live in remote rural areas and cannot go to institutions for rehabilitation due to unaccompanied will be provided with on-site rehabilitation services. We will carry out pilot projects of early intervention for children with disabilities, and explore pilot projects of family-centered early intervention and rehabilitation services for children with physical and hearing disabilities aged 0-3 years in four districts and counties. The number of disabled children’s rehabilitation assistance is increasing year by year, and 8,203 disabled children have been assisted this year.

Link > > >

"Caring for the Future" Screening Guide Care for Special Groups

In recent years, Chongqing Disabled Persons’ Federation has carried out "Caring for the Future" as an innovative pilot project-caring for women of childbearing age with intellectual and mental disabilities and mothers of disabled children. To carry out genetic testing and prenatal and postnatal guidance for women with intellectual and mental disabilities, mothers of disabled children and immediate family members who are suspected of genetic diseases.

By the end of 2022, the city has carried out pilot projects in 12 districts and counties, providing 18,856 screening, 1,881 genetic testing and 3,123 birth guidance for women with intellectual and mental disabilities of childbearing age and mothers of disabled children. Innovatively implement the surgical rescue project for children with congenital cleft lip and palate, and prevent and reduce birth defects and disability through "early intervention, early treatment and early rehabilitation".

To realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation, we must rely on innovation to drive transformation and upgrading. Carrying out the inspection of patent law enforcement at this time not only embodies the strategic spirit of implementing innovation-driven development emphasized by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also prepares for the next revision and improvement of the patent law.

four moon14 Solstice19 Chen Changzhi, vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), led the inspection team of patent law enforcement in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to Zhejiang to carry out inspection. The picture shows the inspection of Ningbo Hefeng Creative Plaza Project. take a photograph/ Chen Jian’ an

After a lapse of eight years, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) once again started the inspection of patent law enforcement. Under the background that the whole country is implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country, the significance of this law enforcement inspection is extraordinary. Chairman Zhang Dejiang attached great importance to this law enforcement inspection and made important instructions, stressing that "it is necessary to strengthen patent application and

Protection will fully reflect the market value of patents, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of innovators, and provide legal protection for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country. "

In line with this original intention, in the pastfourMoon solsticefive During the month, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Patent Law Enforcement Inspection Team, led by Chen Changzhi, Ji Bingxuan and Chen Zhu, three vice chairmen, and Liu Binjie, chairman of the Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee of the National People’s Congress, went to Liaoning, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong and Shaanxi.five Province, the implementation of the patent law on the spot inspection. In the past two months, the inspection team went deep into scientific research institutes, government departments and intermediaries to listen to the difficulties, specific needs, opinions and suggestions encountered by these units in the process of implementing the patent law; Face-to-face communication with patent applicants, business leaders, and scientific researchers to learn about their patent application, application, and protection.

"From the actual situation of inspection, since2008 Since its revision in, the patent law has played an important role in the scientific research development and product upgrading of enterprises, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of scientific researchers to apply for patents. Yao Jiannian, member of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and vice chairman of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Commission, who participated in the law enforcement inspection, said this in an interview with our reporter. Chen Rui Ai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Guangdong Dahuanong Bio-pharmaceutical Company, who also participated in the inspection of law enforcement, said with deep feelings that since the implementation of the patent law, enterprises have dared to innovate and are willing to innovate, so that the whole society can make progress and development from innovation. At the same time, some problems in the implementation of patent law can not be ignored. "The procedures for patent declaration are more complicated and the time for examination and approval is too long; There are too many restrictions on patent implementation and patent transformation; The protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the patentee is not strong enough, which generally reflects that litigation is time-consuming and laborious,’ legally won, economically lost’. " Deputy Chen Ruiai said frankly that these problems show that we need to further strengthen the administrative protection and judicial protection of intellectual property rights. In the opinion of these interviewees, there is still a long way to go before China can realize its magnificent turn from a patent power to a patent power.

Aim at the construction of an innovative country

self2012 Since the new central collective leadership took office in, innovation and patents have been placed at an unprecedented height. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held this year clearly put forward "implementing the intellectual property strategy and condensing the wisdom and strength of the whole society into innovation and development". A year later2013In 2008, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee set the grand goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, pointed out the need to deepen the reform of the science and technology system, and emphasized the need to strengthen the use and protection of intellectual property rights.

Behind the country’s respect for innovation and attention to patents is that the patent system has become a reality that effectively improves the country’s core competitiveness and promotes economic and social development. Many interviewees pointed out that with the in-depth development of knowledge-based economy and economic globalization, the patent system has been integrated into the operational mechanism of the national innovation system, which undertakes the important mission of guiding the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, promoting the transformation of development mode and building an innovative country.

 ?? four 14th of the month Solstice19 Chen Changzhi, Vice Chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), led the inspection team of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Patent Law Enforcement to Zhejiang to inspect the implementation of the law. The picture shows the inspection of Wenzhou Jiangnan Valve Factory. take a photograph/ Dai Xiaoyan

Under the theme of this era, it is self-evident that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) carries out law enforcement inspection on the implementation of patent law. "Doing a good job of supervision is an important duty of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)." Vice Chairman Wang Chen pointed out at the first plenary meeting of the law enforcement inspection team that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is2006 The implementation of the patent law was inspected in 2000, which played an active and effective role in promoting it and was widely praised by all walks of life, which coincided with the promulgation of the patent law.30 Anniversary, in order to promote the implementation of this important law, the Standing Committee of the current National People’s Congress once again included the inspection of its implementation in this year’s supervision work plan, which fully reflected that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) attached great importance to patent work. He stressed that this law enforcement inspection is to grasp the theme of how the patent law provides protection and support for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the law enforcement situation, focus on the creation, application and protection of patents, conduct in-depth investigation and study, carefully analyze the problems and causes, put forward targeted opinions and suggestions, and urge the law enforcement authorities to solve the problems existing in the implementation of the law, ensure the good operation of the patent system, and provide a more solid foundation for the all-round development of the patent cause.

"This is very consistent with the strategy of building an innovative country." Vice Chairman Yao Jiannian told reporters that the purpose of this law enforcement inspection is to urge governments and judicial organs at all levels to strengthen the protection and management of patents according to law, optimize the innovation environment, promote the creation and application of patents, give full play to the role of the patent system in guiding the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure and promoting the improvement of innovation capability, and provide a strong legal guarantee for building an innovative country. "To realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation, we must rely on innovation to drive transformation and upgrading. Carrying out the inspection of patent law enforcement at this time not only embodies the strategic spirit of implementing innovation-driven development emphasized by the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee, but also prepares for the next revision and improvement of the patent law. " Deputy Chen Ruiai said this.

Patent laws and regulations are improving day by day.

arrive2013 By the end of, the effective invention patents in Liaoning Province, an old industrial base, had reached.16092 Number of invention patents per 10,000 people3.67 Pieces, ranking eighth in the country;2013 In, the province’s patent application45996 Piece, authorization21656 Among them, an application for a patent for invention25292 A, ranking ninth in the country, authorized.3830Pieces, ranking twelfth in the country. This set of figures made the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Patent Law Enforcement Inspection Team shine at the moment. The inspection team pointed out that in recent years, Liaoning Province has shown many bright spots in implementing the patent law, and the level of patent creation, protection, application and management has been continuously improved, and the number of patent applications and authorizations has increased year by year.

The increase in the number of patents stems from Liaoning’s continuous improvement of patent laws, regulations and policies and in-depth implementation of intellectual property strategy.2013 In, the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress passed the Patent Regulations of Liaoning Province. It is understood that this local regulation has made new breakthroughs in many aspects such as patent pledge financing, patent award and inventor title evaluation. "This embodies the concept of promotion and service, and provides the necessary legal basis for further implementing the patent law and further improving the creation, application, protection and management of patents." The person in charge of the relevant functional departments of the local government said that in addition, Liaoning Province has successively issued supporting documents such as "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Patent Work and Improving Independent Innovation Capability", which has played an important role in enterprise research and development and industrial upgrading.

At the same time, Liaoning has promulgated the supporting laws and regulations of patent law that adapt to its own characteristics, so has Guangdong, which is thousands of miles away, and the pace is faster. The the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Patent Law Enforcement Inspection Team pointed out that in recent years, Guangdong Province has successively formulated local laws and regulations such as Guangdong Patent Regulations, Guangdong Independent Innovation Promotion Regulations and Guangdong Exhibition Patent Protection Measures, and issued a series of policy documents such as the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Intellectual Property in Guangdong Province, the Decision to Accelerate the Construction of a Strong Intellectual Property Province, and Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of Intellectual Property Service Industry. In order to improve the ability of independent innovation and realize innovation,

At the national level, the supporting legal system of patent law is also improving day by day. “2010 In, the State Council made a provision to amend the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law. "The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration said that China National Intellectual Property Administration revised the patent examination guidelines twice, and revised the administrative law enforcement measures for patents, the administrative measures for priority examination of invention patent applications and other departmental regulations; Around the promotion of invention, creation and application, the departmental rules and regulations such as the filing method of patent implementation license, the registration method of patent pledge, and the compulsory licensing method of patent implementation have been revised. At the same time, in order to strengthen the protection and application of patents,27 Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and16 Several large cities have issued local laws and regulations such as patent regulations. It is understood that the patent legal system with patent law as the main body, supporting by supporting administrative regulations and departmental rules, and local regulations as an important part is becoming more perfect.

Patents lead economic transformation and upgrading.

The value of patent lies in its application. This has been vividly interpreted in Zhuhai, the frontier of reform and opening up. From a company’s invention patent "ink cartridge device" to break the monopoly of foreign product patent technology, to a technology company mastering the key core technology of intelligent tablet computer main control chip, it has filled the domestic gap; From Jinshan softwareWPSOFFICE It has become one of the widely used domestic office software in our government, accounting for the market share of provincial government procurement.60%In Gree Electric, we independently developed a series of "international leading" products, such as photovoltaic direct-drive inverter centrifuge system, leading "Made in China" to "Created in China" … A series of product structure and industrial structure optimization and upgrading brought by the application and transformation of patent achievements are being staged here. Talking about this gratifying change, He Ningka, the mayor of Zhuhai, spoke about the patent law. "Promoting the popularization and application of invention patents is one of the legislative purposes of the patent law, and the new patent law is implemented.five Since, we have invested a total of.3937 Ten thousand yuan, supporting the creation, application and industrialization of patents, has effectively promoted the transformation of scientific and technological innovation advantages into the driving force of economic and social development through patents. "

When He Ningka reported to the law enforcement inspection team, he said that from2005 In, Zhuhai implemented the patent technology implementation plan, supporting a number of patented technologies with high technical level and good market prospects to accelerate their transformation into real productive forces every year. end2013 Years, the cumulative project.57 Item, through the implementation of the patent transformation project, new sales.35.1 Billion yuan, profit and tax6.9 100 million yuan, a number of products and technologies with high scientific and technological level and good industrialization effect have emerged.

four moon15 Solstice19 On, Ji Bingxuan, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress led a team to Guangdong to carry out the inspection of patent law enforcement. The picture shows the investigation of Zhongshan (Lighting) Intellectual Property Rapid Rights Protection Center. take a photograph/ Lv Xianhai

After on-the-spot inspection in Guangdong, Vice Chairman Yao Jiannian said with deep feelings that patents have increasingly become the key factor to enhance China’s scientific and technological competitiveness. Huawei, Gree and other advantageous enterprises with strong patent application ability can maintain their competitive advantage in the international market, and the key lies in their scientific and technological strength, which is reflected in the strong protection of patents. In his view, the implementation and revision of the patent law has strengthened the protection and creation of patents, optimized the innovation environment and enhanced the country’s soft power.

This gratifying change is not confined to Guangdong. Figures from China National Intellectual Property Administration show that,2011 In, the total added value of China’s high patent-intensive industries reached.13.1 Trillion yuan, accounting for a quarter of GDP; Take the 15th China Patent Award as an example,25 Since the date of implementation of the gold medal project.2012 At the end of, new sales.1095 One hundred million yuan;2008 Year’s arrival2013 Annualfive Years, the national realization.3482 A pledge loan project, design13117Total amount of patents and pledges648 100 million yuan, the patent system is becoming a strong support to promote industrial upgrading.

It is still on the road to becoming a patent power.

Implementation of patent law30 In recent years, the number of invention patent applications in China has reached record highs. exist2013 In, this figure reached.82.5 Ten thousand pieces, continuousthree According to the ranking first in the world in, the national per capita invention patent ownership achieved the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" goal ahead of schedule. Although the figures are beautiful, according to Vice Chairman Yao Jiannian, the number of invention patents granted that truly reflect the core innovation ability of enterprises is still low. "Although we have scientific and technological innovation enterprises that rank among the top in international patent applications, we still have to see that most enterprises, institutions and scientific research institutions still have few key core technology patents." Yao Jiannian said that from the perspective of industry, there is still a big gap between the amount of invention patents granted in China and that in developed countries; From the perspective of enterprises, the number of patents granted by domestic enterprises in China is still at a low level; From the perspective of universities and scientific research institutions, the basic research ability of these institutions, especially the original innovation ability, is still insufficient. In addition, some members of the inspection team admit that there is a big gap between patent rights protection and the market benefits they deserve. "Patent rights protection has the phenomena of difficult proof, long period, low compensation and poor effect." Deputy Chen Ruiai said that patent litigation is also faced with embarrassing situations such as "winning the lawsuit and losing the market" and "winning the lawsuit and losing money". Taking Zhejiang as an example, the inspection team conducted research and discussion in Zhejiang.twelve Home enterprises,six Among the universities and scientific research institutions, there are11 Home enterprises,five Universities and scientific research institutions reflect the ineffective patent protection, and the investigationfive Patent agencies and law firms all reflect the lack of patent protection.

Although Zhejiang Province has done a lot of work in strengthening patent administrative law enforcement and judicial protection, the intensity of patent protection can not meet the needs of the market, which has damaged the innovation enthusiasm of enterprises to some extent.

In this regard, the inspection team pointed out that it is necessary to constantly improve the patent legal system with China characteristics based on national conditions and in line with international rules; Give full play to the supporting role of the patent system in building an innovative country and promoting economic and social development, promote the introduction of patent policies that meet the needs of national industrial restructuring, and encourage enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning to actively apply for and use patents; It is necessary to further improve the patent management system and mechanism, improve the patent protection mode coordinated by judicial and administrative law enforcement, effectively reduce the cost of rights protection, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patentees; We should adhere to the people-oriented principle, strengthen the construction of patent talents, and vigorously promote the intellectual property cultural concept of respecting knowledge, advocating innovation, honesty and abiding by the law in the whole society. (Text/reporter) Liang Guodong)

The annual "JD.COM 618 Promotion" is in full swing. In terms of intelligence, JD.COM provided a lot of purchase benefits for everyone during the 618 period. Today, I introduce to you two very valuable choices. Let’s take a look!

Pro

Huawei P40 Pro enjoys a limited period of 24 interest-free benefits during the JD.COM 618 period.

Huawei P40 Pro adopts a four-camera combination of 50-megapixel super-sensing main camera+40-megapixel movie camera+12-megapixel 5-fold optical zoom camera +3D deep camera, which supports up to 50-fold digital zoom.

Huawei P40 Pro comes standard with 1/1.28 inch sensor, and the equivalent pixel size of 2.44μm further increases the photosensitive area. At the same time, the main camera of Huawei P40 Pro adopts RYYB super-sensitive filter array, which increases the light input by 40% again. In addition, Huawei P40 Pro is equipped with the industry’s first full-pixel eight nuclear focusing, which brings faster focusing speed and enables fast and accurate focusing day and night.

Huawei P40 Pro is equipped with Kirin 990 5G chip, which is based on 7nm EUV process technology, and adopts Huawei’s self-developed Leonardo da Vinci architecture NPU (Neural Network Unit), which greatly improves AI computing power. P40 Pro comes standard with 8GB of large memory, runs EMUI 10.1 system based on Android 10 deep customization, and supports dual-mode 5G and WiFi 6+ technology.

Ace

OPPO Ace offers JD.COM 618 discount to 700 yuan.

OPPO Reno Ace is equipped with two ace technologies: 65W super flash charging and 90Hz esports screen. The 65W super flash charging can fully charge the battery equivalent to 4000mAh in 30 minutes, which greatly shortens the charging time. The 90Hz esports screen improves the display effect and reaction speed of the screen, which brings us a more enjoyable computer playing experience.

In terms of configuration, OPPO Reno Ace adopts Snapdragon 855 Plus processor, with a maximum memory combination of 12GB+256GB, and comes standard with UFS3.0 high-speed flash memory, which greatly improves the performance. In terms of image, it is equipped with a high-definition four-camera full-focal-segment image system with 4800 Wan Chao clear main camera+13 million telephoto+8 million ultra-wide-angle+black and white style lens to ensure the shooting experience.

Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Secretary-General and members:

????Soil is one of the basic elements of an ecosystem, the material basis for human survival, and an indispensable and precious resource for human society. Prevention and control of soil pollution is directly related to the quality and safety of agricultural products, people’s health and sustainable economic and social development. The problem of soil pollution is equally concerned by the whole society as the air and water pollution. As a major environmental protection and livelihood project, the prevention and control of soil pollution has been incorporated into the national environmental governance system. However, for a long time, China’s economic development mode is relatively extensive, and the total amount of pollutants discharged remains high. As the ultimate receiver of pollutants, soil has been obviously affected. The results of the first survey on soil pollution in China from 2005 to 2013 show that the overall situation of soil environment in China is not optimistic, and soil pollution is serious in some areas. The total over-standard rate of soil points in China is 16.1%, of which the proportions of slightly, slightly, moderately and severely polluted points are 11.2%, 2.3%, 1.5% and 1.1% respectively. Soil pollution has become a major environmental problem that needs to be solved urgently and a prominent problem in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

????The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the prevention and control of soil pollution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution, and strive to promote the comprehensive management of heavy metal pollution and soil pollution. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" adopted at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress clearly stipulates: "Implement classified prevention and control of soil pollution, give priority to the protection of soil quality and safety of agricultural land, and earnestly strengthen soil environmental supervision of construction land." The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will formulate a law on the prevention and control of soil pollution into the legislative plan of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the National People’s Congress Environment and Resources Protection Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Environmental Protection Committee") will take the lead in drafting and submitting it for deliberation. In accordance with the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s requirements for the implementation of tasks, time, organization and responsibilities, the Environmental Protection Committee set up a drafting leading group and worked out a work plan and plan. Under the care and guidance of Chen Changzhi and Vice Chairman Shen Yueyue, according to the requirements of scientific legislation and democratic legislation, we have carefully studied the relevant domestic legislation and international legislative experience on soil pollution prevention and control. He went to Shandong, Liaoning, Hunan, Henan, Fujian and other 12 provinces and cities to investigate the situation and listen to the opinions and suggestions of local people’s congresses, governments and their relevant departments, enterprises, experts and scholars on soil pollution prevention and control legislation. Several symposiums, special demonstration meetings and joint departmental meetings were held to study the draft law. The draft was consulted in writing by the relevant departments of 70 central authorities and the State Council, the standing committees of people’s congresses of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and relevant units, and the Law on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was formed.(Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft"), which was deliberated and adopted by the 28th National Committee of the Environmental Protection Committee, is now explained as follows:

????I. Necessity and feasibility of legislation

????(A) the lack of legal system for the prevention and control of soil pollution, there is an urgent need to formulate special laws.

????At present, there is still a lack of special laws for the prevention and control of soil pollution in China, and some measures are scattered in laws related to environmental protection, solid waste, land management, quality and safety of agricultural products. The standard system of soil pollution prevention and control is not perfect, the requirements are not clear, the responsibilities are not clear, and the regulatory authorities lack effective legal basis. Formulating the law on prevention and control of soil pollution and establishing an effective legal system and supporting standards and norms are of great significance for standardizing the prevention and control of soil pollution according to law, minimizing soil pollution, and ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and public health.

????(B) The legal responsibility for the prevention and control of soil pollution is still unclear, and it is urgent to establish a responsibility system.

????Because soil pollution has the characteristics of concealment, lag, accumulation and regionality, and it is difficult to control, and there are many problems left over from history, the legal responsibility for soil pollution prevention and control is not clear, and the system of responsibility investigation and cost recovery has not yet been formed. Formulating the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution can not only clarify the responsibilities of all parties, solve and allocate the prevention and control expenses reasonably and effectively, but also enhance the people’s awareness of preventing and controlling soil pollution, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and form a good situation in which the whole society cares, supports and participates in the prevention and control of soil pollution.

????(3) The prevention and control of soil pollution is weak, and special legislation is needed to systematically regulate it.

????The foundation of soil pollution prevention and control work in China is very weak, and a complete system and management system have not been established, which leads to the failure to carry out soil pollution prevention and control work scientifically and systematically in most areas. The situation of soil pollution is very complicated, which requires a scientific and systematic workflow. On the basis of scientific investigation, we should strictly follow the complete workflow from soil pollution investigation, risk assessment, risk control and remediation to remediation effect evaluation. Therefore, it is urgent to formulate a special law to scientifically and systematically regulate the above processes.

????At present, the prevention and control of soil pollution is being further strengthened. The State Council has issued the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution, the construction of detailed investigation and monitoring network of soil pollution is progressing according to the plan, and the standard system for prevention and control of soil pollution is gradually being established, which has effectively promoted the in-depth development of prevention and control of soil pollution throughout the country and promoted the formulation of this law. In a word, it is not only necessary but also feasible to formulate the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution and further standardize the prevention and control of soil pollution in China.

????Second, the main content of the "draft"

????According to the overall requirements of China’s ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, the "Draft" emphasizes "improving environmental quality as the core and implementing the strictest environmental protection system", takes legislation as the fundamental measure to solve the problem of soil pollution, bases itself on the reality of China’s development stage and focuses on the long-term interests of the country, so that the prevention and control of soil pollution can be carried out in an orderly manner.

????In the process of drafting the "Draft", the following working principles were mainly followed: first, taking the problem as the guide, summarizing the main problems existing in the prevention and control of soil pollution and the effective experience in practice, and formulating measures to solve outstanding problems; Second, under the general idea of giving priority to prevention, giving priority to protection and combining prevention and control, according to the actual work needs of soil pollution prevention and control, the overall framework and content of the law are designed; Third, according to the particularity of soil pollution and its prevention and control, measures such as classified management and risk control have been taken; Fourth, based on the current situation of soil pollution prevention and control and the division of responsibilities of the State Council departments, the code of conduct and supervision and management system of relevant legal subjects should be established; Fifth, pay attention to the mutual connection with the laws on the prevention and control of air, water and solid waste pollution, and enhance the pertinence and operability of the laws.

????(A) on the purpose of legislation

????The "draft" clarifies that the legislative purpose is as follows: prevention and control of soil pollution; Ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products and public health; Realize the sustainable utilization of soil resources; Protect and improve the environment; Promote the construction of ecological civilization. At the same time, the "Draft" clearly stipulates that "the prevention and control of soil pollution should adhere to prevention first, protection first, classified management, risk management and control, pollution responsibility and public participation".

????(2) Obligations of the government, enterprises and the public to prevent and control soil pollution

????Government, enterprises and the public have different responsibilities in the prevention and control of soil pollution. In order to make it responsible, the "draft" stipulates the management system, government responsibility, target responsibility and assessment of soil pollution prevention and control work; The general rights and obligations of units and individuals are stipulated, and the institutional framework for the responsible person of soil pollution, the land use right holder and the government to assume the responsibility for prevention and control in sequence is established.

????(3) Standards, investigation, monitoring and planning system

????The "draft" clearly requires the establishment of a standard system for the prevention and control of soil pollution, and stipulates that a general survey of soil environmental conditions should be organized every ten years. In order to make up for the long time span of the census, it is also stipulated that the state should implement a monitoring system for soil pollution. In order to prevent the improper use of contaminated soil at the source, the "Draft" stipulates that when formulating and revising land use planning and urban and rural planning, the requirements of soil pollution prevention and control should be fully considered and the land use should be reasonably determined. At the same time, the "Draft" stipulates that national and local soil pollution prevention and control work should be included in the environmental protection plan, and some places need to formulate special plans.

????(4) About prevention and protection

????Almost all pollutants will enter the soil in some way. Theoretically speaking, the prevention of soil pollution should involve the control of many pollution sources such as wastewater, waste gas and solid waste. However, in view of the clear and specific provisions in the existing laws on water pollution prevention and control, air pollution prevention and control, solid waste pollution prevention and control and environmental impact assessment, the "Draft" mainly makes cohesive and supplementary provisions on this. In addition, the "draft" also stipulates that priority should be given to the protection of unpolluted farmland, woodland, garden, grassland and drinking water source soil; Protect ecological land and unused soil.

????(V) Risk control and remediation of soil pollution

????According to the characteristics of different types of land, the "Draft" sets up special chapters to stipulate the risk control and restoration of soil pollution in agricultural land and construction land, and sets up different systems and measures. The classified management system of agricultural land soil is established, which is divided into priority protection category, safe utilization category and strict control category, and different measures are taken; The list system of soil pollution risk control and remediation has been established for the soil of construction land, and the risk control and remediation measures have been stipulated, as well as the implementation procedures of remediation projects and pollution prevention requirements in remediation.

????(VI) Economic measures for the prevention and control of soil pollution

????The "Draft" has a chapter on "Economic Measures for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution", which stipulates that the funding problem of soil pollution can be solved through various channels and ways. First, the state is required to adopt financial, tax, price, financial and other economic policies and measures that are conducive to the prevention and control of soil pollution, and encourage enterprises to participate in the prevention and control of soil pollution by market operation; Second, people’s governments at all levels should arrange necessary funds for the prevention and control of soil pollution, strengthen performance management, and ensure the efficiency of the use of funds; Third, the state has established a fund system for soil pollution prevention and control, and set up central and provincial soil pollution prevention and control funds.

????In addition, the "draft" also stipulates the contents of supervision and inspection and public participation, and stipulates the corresponding legal responsibilities.

????"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Soil Pollution Prevention Law (Draft)" and the above explanation are appropriate, please review.