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　　On April 22, 1983, Li Dawei, the commander of the Taiwan Province Army Air Force, flew a U-6A plane to revolt and returned to the mainland of China, becoming the last Taiwan Province pilot to fly the plane to revolt. Recently, the reporter of the Herald had an exclusive interview with him in Xiamen. Tall and straightforward, he told us about his deep feelings for the motherland since he was a child, and also talked about how he met his daughter after 28 years, and mentioned the amazing flight that year, as if it happened yesterday.

　　● Name card

　　Li Dawei, originally from Fuyang County, Anhui Province, was born in Jinmen in 1950. In the same year, he went to Taiwan Province with his parents. In 1968, he was admitted to the Army Military Academy, and then went to the army to perform observation tasks. He was elected as a "hero of overcoming difficulties" twice. At 12: 25 on April 22, 1983, he flew back to the mainland and was warmly welcomed by the party, the government and all walks of life. He has served as the 6th, 7th and 8th Standing Committee of the All-China Youth Federation, the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th Member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the director of the National Taiwan Federation, and the vice president of an aviation school of the Air Force and the deputy director of the training department of the Air Force Command College.

　　He was the last Taiwan Province pilot to fly an uprising and return to the mainland of China. He spent 65 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, crossing the two sides of the strait, crossing the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and crossing family ties. Due to the special relationship between his father and Zhang Xueliang, he was in constant contact with Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si from the age of 6 to 10, and his thoughts were deeply influenced. He is convinced of what his predecessors said-communist party is thoughtful and pursues ideals, and he is idle every day, which makes people admire that China will eventually be unified. It took 28 years for the father and daughter to meet after the separation of flesh and blood, but he said that he did not regret his original decision. "When I came to the mainland, I saw more hope."

　　His growing experience

　　Influenced by Zhang Xueliang and others, he has a deep affection for the mainland of the motherland.

　　Reporter: You were born in Kinmen in 1950 and went to Taiwan Province with your parents in the same year. Why do you have such deep feelings for the mainland that you risked your life to fly back?

　　Li Dawei: I have a deep connection with the mainland. My father is from Fuyang, Anhui Province. He was sent to a temple to practice martial arts since he was a child. My impression of my father is that his kung fu is unfathomable. My father was bullied by Kuomintang soldiers once, and all their guns were interrupted in the conflict. Gui Yongqing, a passing officer, asked him to teach soldiers martial arts. Later, my father was appreciated by the old gentleman (Chiang Kai-shek) and ordered him to protect General Zhang Xueliang.

　　Reporter: You were in constant contact with General Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si from the age of 6 to 10. Does this have a great influence on you?

　　Li Dawei: My father has a good relationship with Zhang Xueliang. Once when Zhang Xueliang was swimming, his sneakers got stuck in a crack in a stone. My father cut them open with a knife and saved them. He also gave him artificial respiration. When Zhang Xueliang was under house arrest in Hsinchu, I visited his home almost every day. He taught me a lot. Once, when I overheard me speaking Japanese, Zhang Xueliang said, Young man, the spirit of study is good, but you should learn more about China culture when you have time.

　　Reporter: The 1970s and 1980s were the stage of Taiwan Province’s economic take-off, and the mainland just started its reform and opening up. Why did it choose to return to the mainland with relatively poor material conditions?

　　Li Dawei: My sister’s father-in-law is Liu Anqi, a first-class general of Taiwan military. After he retired, we once went to the beach and slept in a tent at night. Liu Anqi told me that communist party is thoughtful, the officers and men are consistent, pursuing ideals, the "national army" is corrupt, and there are too many factions. I asked China what the future is like. He said that China will eventually be reunified, and Taiwan Province will return to the mainland. Although the mainland is poor, communist party is not idle for a day. It is admirable to build water conservancy projects and railways.

　　Fly back to the mainland

　　I was fully prepared, but I also made plans for a narrow escape.

　　Reporter: Did you encounter any resistance when you flew back to the mainland in an uprising?

　　Li Dawei: Of course it’s difficult. Because Huang Zhicheng flew back before, the troops were very strict, and the officers and men adopted the method of mutual supervision. What time do you sleep at night and what friends you associate with are strictly monitored. I often listen to mainland radio and ask people from the mainland about the situation, but these things are done very carefully, even my ex-wife doesn’t know.

　　Reporter: At that time, what was the mainland like in your eyes?

　　Li Dawei: I have a younger sister in the United States. At that time, she often went to Beijing on business, so I asked her curiously how the mainland was. Was there really no food? She said it was a bit strict, but it wasn’t as bad as she thought. I will also communicate with people who fly from the mainland to Taiwan Province. They say that the food in the mainland is not as good as that in Taiwan, but I know that it is either rich or good.

　　Reporter: Looking at the photos you flew back at that time, you were really high-spirited, and there was that U-6A "Beaver" reconnaissance plane. Was it an unforgettable experience?

　　Li Dawei: Actually, I flew from Hualien. I was very tired, but I was more excited. The weather was bad that day, and I couldn’t find the airport. I was misunderstood when I circled Sandu Port in Ningde, and I was shot by anti-aircraft guns. It was a near miss. This plane is now in the Military Museum. A while ago, I took some old comrades from Taiwan Province to see it. At that time, a child at the scene asked his mother, why is this plane so broken? Our group felt very embarrassed. Unexpectedly, my mother replied that although the plane was broken and small, someone flew it back to the embrace of the motherland from Taiwan Province. This spirit is very rare! At that time, we all applauded the mother.

　　Father and daughter meet after 28 years.

　　I sang on the Spring Festival Evening just to let my daughter on the other side hear me.

　　Reporter: In the second year of coming back to the mainland, you attended the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV and sang the song "Blessing You Silently". What was the use of singing this song at that time?

　　Li Dawei: This is a Taiwan Province song, which I put forward by myself. I want to sing it to my daughter, who was only 2 years old when I left.

　　Reporter: Later, do you still have contact with your daughter?

　　Li Dawei: We haven’t been in touch until 2011, when my daughter came back to Taiwan Province and met my classmate, only to know that her father was not dead and she was on the mainland. One day, I received a strange short message, written in English, which was a bit rude. She questioned me and said: You are not my father, you are just the maker of my life. But I know, I can’t hurry, I have to take my time.

　　Reporter: So, it’s equivalent to getting in touch after 28 years?

　　Li Dawei: 28 years and 8 months! Later, when we met in Shenzhen, tears fell as soon as I saw her, but she didn’t cry. We had a good chat that day, and I took a lot of photos. Unfortunately, the camera broke down and most of the photos were gone.

　　Reporter: Do you regret your original choice because you returned to the mainland and were forced to separate your flesh and blood?

　　Li Dawei: I don’t regret it. I love my daughter very much, but she has her own life path and I have my own choices. My daughter is a Canadian and works as an English teacher in Taipei. She has a strong personality, which is like me. When you say that you are disappointed when you go back to the mainland, there is definitely some, but what I see is more hope.

　　Committed to cross-strait exchanges

　　Attracting young people in Taiwan Province depends on the strength of the mainland.

　　Reporter: After you have been away from Taiwan Province for so long, are you still concerned about the changes in Taiwan Province?

　　Li Dawei: Of course, I have been observing that Ma Ying-jeou was too weak before, but he has changed a little recently. He dared to choke Lee Teng-hui when he talked about the "1992 Consensus", so he should. What the Kuomintang needs most now is to stand tall. You know, those who win the hearts of the people win the world. What is popular support? Is to benefit the people! No matter who is in power in Taiwan Province, what can make people live and work in peace and contentment is the most popular.

　　Reporter: Recently, in the meeting speech between General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Kuomintang Chairman Zhu Lilun, both sides particularly talked about cross-strait youth exchanges. You used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Youth Federation. Do you have any experience to share in this respect?

　　Li Dawei: I came back to realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland, and I have been doing this work. The hope of peaceful reunification between the two sides of the strait must first understand each other and win the hearts of the people. The Taiwan Province issue has become so complicated today because of the manipulators behind it. In the era of Lee Teng-hui, the place of birth on Taiwan Province people’s identity cards was removed, and everyone’s place of birth was shown in Taiwan Province, thus separating the younger generation from the mainland. As soon as the books of our generation were opened, it said, "I, the Chinese nation, dominate East Asia". What a wonderful statement! Now, young people in Taiwan Province don’t know much about the mainland, so naturally they are gradually alienated. This is a very serious problem and needs to be paid enough attention.

　　Reporter: It can be said that you returned to the mainland with a pure heart, but what is the attraction of the mainland to the new generation of Taiwan Province youth?

　　Li Dawei: The strength of the mainland itself is its attraction. Naturally, it can attract the attention of young people in Taiwan Province, and then connect with each other by culture. We should have a heart-to-heart communication. In addition, the mainland should constantly improve its legal system and spiritual beliefs, which is the hope of our nation. (Straits reporter Wang Wei Yang Siping text/map)

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, intellectual property in China has achieved great development, great leap and great promotion, and made important progress in legislation, creation, protection and application. "The intellectual property system was born from the technological development of the market economy, and at the same time it thrived with technological changes." Xu Meiling, assistant professor of the Law School of the University of International Business and Economics, director of the Intellectual Property Finance Research Center and deputy secretary-general of the Market Supervision Research Institute, said: "In the era of digital economy, the creation and dissemination of knowledge products have been extended to digitalization and intelligence, and data intellectual property rights have received more and more attention."

　　Support social and economic development

　　On December 28th, 2023, Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company (hereinafter referred to as "Shengzhe"), a national high-tech enterprise in the field of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, received a precious New Year’s Day gift. The police station near the bridge of Dianjun Branch of Yichang City Public Security Bureau in Hubei Province sent a thank-you letter, expressing sincere gratitude for Shengzhe’s technical support ability to respond in time that month, assist the police to find the lost patients within 2 hours, and save lives in time. And this is just one of thousands of lives saved by Sheng Zhe.

　　The community security service in Beijing Feijia Village, the fire-fighting renovation of Jokhang Temple in Tibet, the application of intelligent security system to help Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, and the escort of the Yangtze River to ban fishing … By using technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and cloud computing, the urban intelligent security awareness service provided by Shengzhe has landed in more than 160 cities in 25 provinces across the country, providing a powerful scientific and technological force to protect people’s lives and property, improve their quality of life, protect the Millennium historical and cultural heritage, and improve the ecological environment.

The city-level intelligent fire warning service of Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company has been fully deployed in Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Jokhang Temple in Tibet to protect the cultural treasures passed down for thousands of years.

　　In the process of industrial digitalization, Shengzhe has better empowered thousands of industries with innovation and technology through self-developed narrow-band Internet of Things technology. Globally, Shengzhe has customers in 65 countries and regions, and continues to help Cambodia, South Africa and other "Belt and Road" countries to build smart cities. In addition, Shengzhe has successively built computing centers in Yichang, Hubei, Xining, Qinghai and other places, deeply participated in the layout of national computing power, and set a national benchmark for new quality productivity.

　　All these achievements are based on the solid foundation that Shengzhe has devoted himself to cutting-edge science and technology. Li Jiaxi, CMO of Shengzhe, said that innovation is the first driving force for development. Since its establishment, the company has always attached great importance to building the core competitiveness of enterprise technology, products and services through the layout of independent intellectual property rights, and has more than 100 independent intellectual property rights.

　　Digital economy is an important direction of future economic development and one of the most active fields at present. In recent years, China National Intellectual Property Administration has given full play to the function of the intellectual property system, actively helped to cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development, and promoted the creation of new advantages in the digital economy. Heng Fuguang, spokesperson and director of the office of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that the next step is to speed up the construction of data intellectual property protection rules, promote the development, opening and circulation of data, and promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, so as to empower economic development and enrich people’s lives through extensive and profound digital changes.

　　Li Jiaxi is very much looking forward to this. She said that big data technology is one of the core competitiveness of Shengzhe Technology, and urban digital economy construction and digital governance cannot be separated from massive data. "Under the protection of intellectual property rights, data can flow reasonably and be fully utilized, and enterprises can dig deeper into the value of data elements and serve urban governance, social livelihood, ecological protection and many other fields with digital applications and industrial ecological operation capabilities."

　　Cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces

　　In 2024, the Government Work Report clearly required "strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and formulating policies and measures to promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements."

　　"Intellectual property is a catalyst for stimulating innovation, an accelerator for economic development, an important support for high-quality development, and plays a dual role in important institutional supply and technology supply." Heng Fuguang said, "We should give full play to the role of the patent system in stimulating innovation and the role of technology supply of patents themselves, promote key core technology research, strengthen the transformation and application of patents, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces."

　　Xu Meiling is also very concerned about the transformation of intellectual property achievements. "In the institutional logic of intellectual property rights, innovation and competition coexist, protection and communication are equally important, and empowerment and limitation exist together." She emphasized that the purpose of giving exclusive rights to intellectual products is not only to stimulate and protect innovation, but also to avoid innovation achievements being "suppressed", thus promoting them to benefit subsequent improvement and overall social welfare. "The transformation of intellectual property achievements is an important channel for the realization of this system goal."

　　Xu Meiling said that the transformation of data intellectual property achievements and Industry-University-Research cooperation play an important role in promoting scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development. "Through these cooperation models, scientific research achievements can be effectively transformed into actual products and services, and the market competitiveness of enterprises can be enhanced. And bring greater economic and social benefits to society."

Buses, art galleries, museums and libraries in Manchester, England adopt the Internet of Things technology of Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company, which enables users to receive information such as exhibitions and buildings in real time.

　　Shanghai Jiaotong University won 9 awards, including Industry-University-Research Cooperation Outstanding Contribution Award, Industry-University-Research Craftsman Spirit Award and Industry-University-Research Cooperation Innovation Award, at the 14th China Industry-University-Research Cooperation and Innovation Conference, for its outstanding performance in promoting the integration of politics and Industry-University-Research and innovating the cooperation environment and model in Industry-University-Research. The Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau has identified 10 typical cases of patent transformation, involving battery heat exchangers for new energy vehicles, solar photovoltaic technology, direct ionization mass spectrometry technology and other industrial fields, which embodies the Zhejiang characteristics of patent transformation and shows the effective path and mode of patent transformation to a certain extent …

　　Enterprise is an important force of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and also the main body of patent output and transformation. Ge Shu, deputy director of the China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office and director of the Strategic Planning Department, said that at present, enterprises account for more than 70% of effective invention patents in China, and the number exceeds 3 million. According to the Patent Investigation Report of China in 2023, the industrialization rate of invention patents of enterprises in China reached 51.3%, which maintained a growth trend for five consecutive years.

　　However, at present, some enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, still have some difficulties in patent transformation and industrialization. Wang Peizhang, director of the Intellectual Property Promotion Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in order to solve the "dilemma" of patent transformation in universities and scientific research institutions and technology acquisition for small and medium-sized enterprises, and cultivate more technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises that rely on patent technology, in March 2024, China National Intellectual Property Administration and relevant departments issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises by Patent Industrialization", taking the patent industrialization as the main line and adopting the combination of "inclusive service and key cultivation" to help technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises enhance their innovation ability.

　　Accelerate the exploration of data intellectual property protection

　　Compared with traditional intellectual property rights, the difference of data intellectual property rights is mainly reflected in the changes in the production and dissemination methods of digital products. However, with the blessing of digital intelligence technology, the production and dissemination costs of intellectual property rights are getting lower and lower. Therefore, Xu Meiling said, "In the new era, the intellectual property system also calls for new theoretical construction and rule design. The state has formulated a series of action plans, which have pointed out the direction and defined the demand for the supply of data intellectual property rights system. "

　　The Outline of Building a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035) requires: "To build a system of intellectual property rules in emerging fields and specific fields with timely response and reasonable protection. Establish and improve intellectual property protection rules for new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models. Explore and improve the intellectual property protection system in the Internet field. Study and build data intellectual property protection rules. " The Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the National Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Intellectual Property Rights in the Tenth Five-Year Plan emphasizes: "Actively study and participate in the formulation of international rules and standards for intellectual property rights in new fields and formats such as the digital field."

　　Up to now, China National Intellectual Property Administration has identified 17 places, including Beijing and Shanghai, as "advance teams" to carry out data intellectual property rights work, and has received more than 13,000 applications for data intellectual property rights registration and issued more than 7,000 certificates, accounting for more than 90% of the applicants.

　　On the new track of digital intelligence, data intellectual property rights play an important role, which is not only related to the response to new trade barriers in international competition, but also related to the accelerated development of new quality productivity, and the in-depth implementation of strategic plans such as "strengthening the country with intellectual property rights", "artificial intelligence+"strategy and "data factor X" action, and also related to the construction of a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment in China.

　　Change "quantity" into "quality", "should" because of "novelty", and expand "opening" to "high"-Xu Meiling gave his own suggestions on the current intellectual property protection and system improvement in China.

　　She explained: "New technologies, new formats and new models have challenged the existing rules of intellectual property rights, and at the same time brought opportunities for self-optimization of the intellectual property system. On the one hand, China should strengthen the creation and storage of independent intellectual property rights in the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, etc., and should also actively study the intellectual property protection system in new fields and formats, and’ or amend’ or’ or change’ or’ or abolish’ or supplement’ the existing intellectual property rules to meet the current needs of the times. "

　　In addition, in the face of the accelerating process of economic globalization and the complicated international situation, Xu Meiling believes that China should devote itself to promoting the opening-up of intellectual property rights in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level, promote international cooperation in intellectual property rights as a whole, actively participate in the construction of global intellectual property governance system, strengthen multilateral cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights, and continuously enhance the international influence and competitiveness of intellectual property rights to serve the development of an open economy.

　　At present, the global intellectual property trade, especially the data intellectual property trade, is still frequent, but the relevant rules are in a state of fragmentation and camp. "We should attach importance to the participation of multilateral or regional agreements, and further compare and study the intellectual property system of the Belt and Road countries to consolidate and improve the intellectual property cooperation of the Belt and Road countries, and make full use of this platform to expand the scale and reserves of cooperation projects." Xu Meiling said.

　　(The picture in this article is provided by the interviewee)