分类： sangna

　　Recently, the China Consumers Association releasedPublic Opinion Analysis Report on Consumer Rights Protection in double 11 in 2023;

　　From October 20 to November 16,A total of 56,753,335 pieces of information about "consumer rights protection" were collected.The data shows that consumer feedback tends to be positive as a whole, and live broadcast and low price have become hot topics for consumers.

　　The report mentioned that during the monitoring period, there were 1,565,203 negative messages about "live broadcast with goods".Problems such as price monopoly, vulgar goods and false propaganda are more prominent.Making a fortune by judging ugliness is causing more people to resent it.

　　Recently, Brother Xiao Yang’s apprentice, "Yellow at the traffic lights", caused controversy because of bringing goods. When bringing YSL (Saint Laurent Beauty) products,The female anchor’s image is sloppy and her expression is ferocious. In the live screenshot, she even crossed her legs and squatted on the table, and her posture was quite unsightly.

　　exceptLive broadcast with cargo chaos,The issue of consumer rights protection is still focused onCommodity quality problems, bad advertising experience of mobile phone software, and disputes over promotional prices.And so on.

　　Commodity quality problem

　　During the monitoring period, there were 870,131 negative information about "commodity quality", among which the problem of counterfeiting in the live broadcast room was outstanding.

　　Example: "seven days without reason", overtime can’t be refunded?

　　Ms. Guo bought a windbreaker for 339.9 yuan in a live broadcast room on a platform. After receiving the goods, she found that some goods were not right, not only the size was not standard, but her favorite metal buttons even fell off automatically. Ms. Guo contacted the merchant for a refund.The other party said that it had passed the "seven days without reason" return time and refused to return the goods.

　　After more than seven days, can’t I return the online shopping products? Lawyer Wang Dongmei of Beijing Yingke Law Firm explained that this rule can’t restrict consumers’ right to request the return of goods if they have defects or quality problems. Article 24 of China’s Consumer Protection Law clearly stipulates that,If the goods are found to have quality problems after receiving them, consumers can ask the seller to return them, and there is no time limit for returning them within seven days or after seven days.

　　Bad experience of mobile phone software advertising

　　During the monitoring period, there were 75,663 pieces of negative information about "advertising experience", and people’s "slots" focused on the many forced jumping ways of mobile phone software advertisements, which made consumers hard to prevent, especially a headache.

　　Example: More than 90% of consumers hate shake-and-jump advertisements.

　　During the monitoring period, there were 63,757 negative messages about "promotional price disputes". The topics were mainly about changing preferential policies at will, suddenly reducing prices near the end of the activity, not guaranteeing prices, inducing consumers to cancel orders, and so on.

　　Example: iPhone15 "double 11" reduced its price in the last two hours.

　　China Consumers Association comprehensively analyzed the public opinion and typical cases of consumer rights protection during the monitoring period, and found that this year’s platform and business routines were simplified and attributed to "low price".However, its extensive management and loopholes have also affected consumers’ shopping experience to some extent. Specific performance in the following three aspects:

　　① Simplification of rules does not mean that there are no rules, and the integrity consciousness and contract spirit of merchants need to be improved. 2 More and more new platforms and businesses are entering the market, and the assistance and supervision of the government and platforms need to be strengthened. ③ Drainage advertisements should be "convenient" rather than "disturbing people", and related APP behaviors must be restricted and guided.

　　In the proposal to deal with consumer rights protection and public opinion, China Consumers Association reminded that,First, platforms and businesses should aim at "price power" and continue to exert their strength; Second, the platform should earnestly fulfill its management responsibilities and maintain market order; Third, the regulatory authorities should continuously improve their regulatory capacity and level in the field of live delivery; Fourth, the media should play a greater role in guiding consumer behavior and helping consumer rights protection.

　　China Youth Daily (ID: zqbcyol Editor: Chen Yushan) Source: China Consumer News China Consumer Network (Reporter Ren Zhenyu), comments from netizens, etc.

Every year, the red carpet of Cannes Film Festival is full of gorgeous "battle gowns" of female stars. They fight in secret and have a variety of tricks to leave their own beautiful images on the international stage. Among them, Qin Lan, Celina Jade, Claudia, Lv Jiarong and other popular actresses have carefully prepared the most suitable dresses and makeup, and made stunning appearances with zero mistakes, becoming the most impressive actresses on the red carpet of Cannes this year.

　

Qin Lan walked on the red carpet with his own spotlight effects.

When the red carpet in Cannes entered the white-hot stage, Qin Lan, a classical beauty, appeared on the red carpet. A soft white off-the-shoulder fishtail skirt showed her graceful figure. The refreshing white undoubtedly injected a touch of eye-catching elements into the colorful red carpet modeling. The unique collar highlighted the clavicle line, exposed the beautiful butterfly bone together, and hung a large mop skirt behind her. Even if the modeling is simple, it is difficult to hide its dazzling light. Walking on the red carpet, it simply has its own spotlight effect.

　

Celina Jade’s modeling is very good.

Celina Jade, an actress who became popular, attended the opening red carpet in a white dress on the red carpet in Cannes a few days ago. The white dress was cut generously, and the dress with jumpsuit and big skirt designed to mop the floor was simple and elegant without being dull. With silver word-high heels, her legs could not stop, and she was adorned with red lips and Chopin jewelry, which was dazzling and charming. Celina Jade, who was in love, was very colorful and in good condition.

　

A fresh "Oriental Flower" on the red carpet in Claudia.

This time, Claudia’s red carpet was specially designed to wash her eyes. She appeared with a very clean shimmering nude makeup and a white lace dress. The pure white lace dress outlined her beautiful figure. The hollowed-out upper body design not only revealed sexy breath, various hollowed-out texture designs, but also had a sense of art. Each shape made people feel very comfortable, and the tall and straight posture was very elegant and moving. With the makeup feeling of plain makeup, it was really a fresh "oriental flower" on the red carpet.

　

Lv Jiarong fairy herself is beautiful and durable.

Lv Jiarong’s trip to Cannes made a stunning appearance in a classic royal dress, wearing a crown and a 3-carat pink diamond. The skirt was spread out and turned slightly at 45 degrees to show the most amazing side face. This royal dress was simply tailor-made for her. The small bag in her hand added a different feeling to the overall shape. The elegant and noble temperament exudes a particularly eye-catching light, and the beauty is advanced and eye-catching, which is what people say, fairy.

CCTV News:On July 18th, the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce reported that 11 departments including Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued a notice on several measures to speed up the circulation of used cars and promote the upgrading of automobile consumption.

Some measures to speed up the circulation of used cars and promote the upgrading of automobile consumption

In order to speed up the circulation of used cars, promote the optimization and upgrading of automobile consumption in this city, and further meet the consumption needs of the people, the following measures are formulated.

First, facilitate the trading of used cars

1. Improve the service ability of used car operators. Encourage the digital transformation and upgrading of the second-hand car trading market, support the development of second-hand car Internet enterprises, guide car dealers to accelerate the development of second-hand car distribution business, promote the brand operation of second-hand car distribution enterprises, and improve the after-sales and maintenance support system for second-hand cars. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

2. Optimize the second-hand car transaction process. Promote second-hand car trading contracts and electronic vehicle files; Promote the one-stop completion of second-hand car trading, tax payment, insurance and registration in automobile distribution enterprises or second-hand car trading markets; Realize that the transaction party directly handles the transaction registration formalities at the location of the vehicle. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Beijing Taxation Bureau)

3. Improve the supporting services of turnover indicators. Study the temporary road permit if necessary, optimize the process of enterprise qualification verification, sales invoice issuance, transaction inspection and seal, and realize the one-stop service of internet platform for distributing turnover indicators. (Municipal Communications Commission, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau)

4. Improve the credit system of used car trading. Support industry organizations to establish a life-cycle second-hand car trading information platform, promote the opening of non-confidential and non-private vehicle information to the society, and gradually implement the market-oriented operation of information services that meet the relevant requirements of the state, such as vehicle insurance claims and maintenance, so as to realize the transparency of second-hand car information. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Taxation Bureau, Municipal Transportation Commission, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

5. Ensure smooth logistics and main business under the epidemic situation. Coordinate transportation resources such as roads, railways, ports, etc., set up a green channel for vehicles with normal epidemic situation to enter and leave Beijing, and include key enterprises in the "white list" management to ensure smooth logistics. On the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, we will ensure the stable and orderly operation of the used car trading market and automobile distribution enterprises. (Municipal Communications Commission, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee)

Second, speed up the circulation of used cars

6. Accelerate the elimination and update of passenger cars. Individual consumers who scrap or transfer passenger cars registered in my name in this city for more than one year from June 1 to December 31, 2022, buy new energy passenger cars in automobile sales enterprises in this city, and get a license in this city, will be given a maximum subsidy of not more than 10,000 yuan/set. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau, district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee)

7. Promote the domestic circulation of used cars. Enterprises that have contributed to the incremental transfer of used cars shall be given appropriate incentives or loan discount support. Encourage a new model of second-hand car circulation, support Internet platform enterprises, automobile distribution enterprises and second-hand car trading market to give full play to their respective advantages, and build a nationwide network system. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Taxation Bureau)

8. Expand the scope of restricted old cars. On the basis of the restriction of one country, two gasoline vehicles and three diesel vehicles from entering the Fifth Ring Road, the scope of restricted vehicles will be extended to three gasoline vehicles in due course. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau)

9. Support used car companies to explore overseas markets. Expand the pilot scope of second-hand car export enterprises, continuously improve the ability of independent innovation, optimize the commodity structure, accelerate the pace of international market development, and enhance international competitiveness. Support car dealers and manufacturers in this city to join the Internet e-commerce and overseas trade service providers to go to sea, and provide loan interest subsidies and premium subsidies to qualified second-hand car enterprises to newly set up or merge the same type of enterprises in countries along the Belt and Road. The investment of more than 5 million US dollars will be given a one-time subsidy of up to 1 million yuan, and the same declared enterprise will receive a maximum of 10 million yuan in that year. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Customs)

10. Improve the replacement rate of new energy used cars. Strengthen the circulation management of new energy used cars, standardize the market order, and improve the residual value of new energy used cars by means of battery cascade utilization. (Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce)　

Third, expand the supply and consumption of automobiles

11. Improve the city’s new car supply support capacity. Support enterprises in this city to improve the independent research and development capabilities of high-end cars and new energy smart cars, speed up the localization of key components such as automobile chips, guide enterprises to develop and lay out supply chains in Beijing, and shorten the delivery cycle of new cars. Promote the development of pure electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, and optimize the production capacity layout and supply capacity of new energy vehicles. (Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee)

12. Increase financial service support. Encourage financial institutions to provide comprehensive financing services, promote the innovation of new car consumption and second-hand car circulation financial products, and enrich the supply of inclusive finance products for automobile consumption. Provide characteristic financial services for market segments to meet diversified automobile consumption needs. Guide financial technology such as big data, cloud computing and blockchain to improve loan efficiency, innovate risk assessment methods and broaden coverage. (Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau)

13. Carry out consumption promotion activities. Encourage district governments, industry associations and automobile sales enterprises to carry out various automobile consumption promotion activities. Encourage auto dealers to increase the supply of goods in Beijing, and give up to 500,000 yuan of financial support to eligible auto retailers who actively participate in the Beijing consumption season. (District governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Policy Interpretation of "Several Measures on Accelerating the Circulation of Used Cars and Promoting the Upgrade of Automobile Consumption"

In order to speed up the circulation of used cars, promote the optimization and upgrading of automobile consumption in this city, and further meet the consumption needs of the people, 11 departments including the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information jointly formulated "Several Measures on Accelerating the Circulation of Used Cars and Promoting the Upgrading of Automobile Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures").　

I. Drafting background

Automobile is one of the important pillars of the national economy, involving a wide range and high correlation, and it is a key field to expand domestic demand and stimulate consumption. Since the beginning of this year, the State Council has successively issued "Opinions on Further Releasing Consumption Potential to Promote Sustainable Recovery of Consumption" and the State Council’s "A Package of Policies and Measures to Firmly Stabilize the Economy", focusing on promoting automobile consumption and deploying a series of policy measures from various aspects. The "Implementation Plan for Overall Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation and Stabilizing Economic Growth in Beijing" also clearly proposes to promote automobile consumption. The promulgation of the "Measures" will accelerate the replacement and circulation of used cars and transfer them out of the city, which is of great practical significance for stimulating new car consumption and promoting automobile upgrading.

Second, the main contents and highlights

The Measures put forward thirteen specific measures around the general idea of "facilitating transactions, accelerating circulation and expanding consumption", aiming at further optimizing the circulation environment of used cars and creating greater market space for new car consumption.

(1) facilitating transactions. Five measures are put forward: enriching the main body of used car business, optimizing the process of used car trading, perfecting the supporting service of turnover index, perfecting the credit system of used car trading, and ensuring smooth logistics and main business under the epidemic situation. By optimizing the second-hand car trading process, improving the supporting service of turnover index and perfecting the credit system of second-hand car trading, the problem of inconvenient second-hand car trading can be solved and the convenience of second-hand car trading can be improved. The optimization of the development environment will help to enhance the enthusiasm of used car dealers, trading markets and consumers and further activate the market.

(2) Accelerate circulation. Five measures are put forward, such as speeding up the elimination and renewal of passenger cars, promoting the domestic circulation of used cars, expanding the scope of restricted old cars, supporting used car enterprises to explore overseas markets, and improving the replacement rate of new energy used cars. By promoting the renewal, ensuring the relocation, expanding the restrictions and going out, the stock market can be updated, and the automobile consumption can be accelerated in line with the existing policies such as automobile purchase tax reduction and exemption. In particular, it is proposed that "for passenger cars that have been scrapped or transferred out of the city for more than one year from June 1 to December 31, 2022, new energy passenger cars should be purchased in automobile sales enterprises in this city, and individual consumers who have been licensed in this city should be given a maximum subsidy of not more than 10,000 yuan/set" to promote automobile replacement and stimulate consumption growth.

(3) expanding supply and consumption. Put forward three measures: improving the ability of new car supply guarantee in this city, increasing financial service support and promoting consumption activities. At present, due to the chip constraints and the decline in output caused by the epidemic, the new car sales booking cycle is long and the delivery speed is slow. In the "Measures", it is pointed out that the supply of new cars should be further increased. On the production side, it is proposed to "support enterprises in this city to improve the independent research and development capabilities of high-end cars and new energy smart cars, speed up the localization of key components such as automobile chips, guide enterprises to develop and lay out supply chains in Beijing, and shorten the delivery cycle of new cars. Promote the development of pure electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, and optimize the production capacity layout and supply capacity of new energy vehicles. " On the sales side, it is proposed to "encourage auto dealers to increase the supply of goods to the Beijing market, and give up to 500,000 yuan of financial support to eligible auto retailers who actively participate in the Beijing consumption season". Through the efforts at both ends of the chain, we will increase the supply to the Beijing market and promote the consumption of new cars.

On November 2nd, local time, in Tokyo, the 37th Tokyo International Film Festival, Zhou Yutong and the film "Big World" were created by Jackson Yee and Jiang Qin. …

On the evening of November 7th, Tucki P7+ was officially listed, and the guide price of the new car was 186,800-218,800 yuan. There is a saying that the price of this new car is very affordable, which also makes many consumers who were originally concerned entangled. After all, both of them are positioned as C-class pure electric AI cars. Today, let’s talk about how to choose between Extreme Vietnam 07 and Tucki P7+.

Now that the price is mentioned, let’s start with this part. At first glance, the price advantage of Tucki P7+ is very obvious, but we should pay attention to one thing. At present, Extreme Yue 07 also provides a wealth of car rights. For example, double 11 will get 5,000 points for the limited-time single-locking gift, 5,000 yuan for cash discount, 8,000 yuan for insurance gift, and 25% for the maximum matching, 500 yuan, etc.

Unless the budget is limited, I suggest you read on. Perhaps you will understand why many consumers are still hesitant to buy Tucki P7+ with a lower threshold.

In terms of product strength, Tucki P7+ has won the recognition of many consumers with its AI Hawkeye Vision Intelligent Driving Scheme and dual NVIDIA DRIVE Orin Intelligent Driving Chips. In this respect, Extreme Yue 07 is equally excellent. In the comprehensive evaluation of the intelligent driving system of electric vehicles by P3, a well-known German automobile consulting company, Extreme Yue ranks second, while Tucki ranks third.

In addition, Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue, also drove with the staff and completed a 24-hour 2000-kilometer intelligent driving challenge, using intelligent driving all the time. This move also shows the strength of ASD Apollo high-order intelligent driving based on Baidu Apollo L4 autopilot. The CEO’s move undoubtedly reminds me of Volvo’s previous test. This kind of test in which the person in charge of the car company personally went into battle is obviously more reassuring.

And Baidu’s blessing is not limited to intelligent driving. In Baidu map, Baidu ERNIE Bot model cockpit, Baidu network disk, and small car home ecology, Extreme Yue 07 also has Baidu empowerment, which means that it is the crystallization of Baidu AI.

Rational consumers may be more concerned about how the vehicle drives than high-level intelligent driving. Considering that Tucki P7+ only has a single-motor version and consumers’ pursuit of long battery life, we will make a simple comparison between Extreme Yue 07 2024 long battery life version and Tucki P7+ 2024 long battery life Max.

In terms of power, the maximum power of the Extreme Yue 07 long-life version is 200kW, the maximum torque is 343N·m, and the acceleration is 6.5 seconds. Tucki P7+ has a maximum power of 230kW, a maximum torque of 450N·m and an acceleration of 5.9 seconds. Although Tucki P7+ seems to be stronger in power parameters and faster in zero-hundred-acceleration, Extreme Yue 07 has long been labeled as easy to open by many netizens.

Specifically, the power output of the Extreme Yue 07 is adjusted quite linearly, even having the feeling of a traditional luxury car. In daily driving, whether it is starting or accelerating overtaking in the middle and late stages, the power can be on call and connected smoothly, which will not give people a sudden sense of urgency.

The steering wheel of Extreme Yue 07 points accurately, and there is almost no virtual position. The driver can accurately control the vehicle’s trajectory and shuttle through the city roads with ease. The adjustment of the front double wishbone and rear multi-link suspension is also for home use and sports, which not only properly filters the bumps on the road surface, but also effectively absorbs the vibration and ensures the comfort in the car, and also provides sufficient support when cornering, so that the posture of the car body is stable and gives the driver sufficient confidence.

In contrast, the power output of Tucki P7+ is equally powerful, but the suspension adjustment is slightly biased towards sports cars, and the main thing is to control and force.

At the end of the article, I need to say a little more. The longest battery life of Extreme Yue 07 is 880km, while that of Tucki P7+ is 710km. In addition, there is also a version of the Extreme Yue 07, and its acceleration is only 3.5 seconds. So, do you think it’s better to choose pole over 07 or Tucki P7+ this time?

　　On the morning of January 7th, the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, a publicity campaign with the theme of "Accompanied by Iron Police, Accompanied by Peace" kicked off in Beijing West Railway Station. On the same day in Spring Festival travel rush, the Railway Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security also launched the "Safe Travel" QR code in major railway stations across the country, so that passengers can know the precautions for safe travel in time by scanning the code.

　　It is understood that on the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing Railway Police carried out publicity activities in 10 railway stations with concentrated passenger flow, including Beijing, Beijing West, Beijing South, Beijing North, Beijing Fengtai, Beijing Chaoyang, Qinghe, Zhangjiakou, Chengde South and Langfang. At 9 o’clock in the morning, in the waiting hall on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, policemen from Beijing West Railway Station Police Station and Interpol Detachment explained the common sense of safe travel to the passengers waiting at the station in front of the booth. At the event site, the Beijing Railway Police also specially produced a warm travel safety warning display board to improve the safety awareness of the passengers by introducing safety knowledge such as waiting at the station, safe riding, anti-theft and anti-fraud, and 110 alarm.

　　The reporter saw at the scene that the QR code of "Safe Travel", a convenient service measure in Spring Festival travel rush, launched by the Railway Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, attracted many tourists to scan it. By scanning the QR code of "Safe Travel", passengers will enter the railway police WeChat WeChat official account, and three sections are displayed below: "Passengers click here", "Watch the iron police" and "Click to leave a message". Click on the "Passengers Click Here" section, and information such as "Inquire about the late time, train schedule, ticket gate inquiry, train status" will appear. In addition, by entering the keyword "cheats", you can see a short video explaining "What’s the new change in the things that can be carried by train" by the policewoman. Enter the keyword "anti-fraud", and a warm prompt will appear, "No matter how sweet the online tenderness is, you can’t transfer money to him, do you hear?"

　　It is reported that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the Beijing Railway Police will organize special police forces to strengthen the maintenance of public order and special crackdown on major stations with concentrated passenger flow. Through the combination of public and private facilities, we will carry out centralized management of inertial public security problems in key areas such as station square, ticket sales area, entrance and exit of stations, waiting area, etc., and effectively purify the public security environment in the jurisdiction. At the same time, the "filter screen" special action will be carried out in depth, the railway security defense line will be built, and new cyber crimes such as telecom fraud will be extended, and various forms will be used as carriers to continue to go deep into the station waiting room, passenger trains and units along the railway to carry out anti-fraud publicity and education, further enhance the safety awareness of the broad masses of passengers and earnestly safeguard their vital interests. In addition, special police will be organized to take key passenger trains and crack down on illegal acts such as stealing travel money, occupying seats, getting drunk and causing trouble.

　　It is also known that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the Beijing Railway Police will jointly carry out the special action of "Join hands to protect roads and eliminate dangers with swords" with the local public security authorities and relevant railway units, and effectively carry out the publicity campaign of "Love Roads to Protect Roads" by promptly investigating potential railway safety hazards, so as to jointly safeguard the railway transportation safety during the period of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　In addition to popularizing the common sense of safe travel, the Beijing Railway Police also presented the bright red blessing and the mascot of the Year of the Rabbit to the passengers who returned home for the New Year. While raising their safety awareness, the passengers also felt the strong "flavor of the year" during the journey. (Wang Haijiao, Deng Youlin)

　　China Economic Net, Beijing, December 11th-On December 10th, the New Year Forum of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University was held in Beijing. Li Yining, a famous economist and honorary dean of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University, pointed out in his speech entitled "Looking for a new source of dividends" that the loss of the original dividends and the emergence of new dividends in China’s economy are a worldwide problem. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is completely understandable, and the disappearance of the original dividend should be mainly attributed to the untimely and inadequate transformation. New reform dividends, new demographic dividends, new science and technology dividends, new resources dividends and social harmony dividends have begun to emerge or will soon emerge, which is a good start. The full text is as follows.

　　The loss of the original dividend and the emergence of the new dividend are problems all over the world. Here, the source of the dividend will be discussed.

　　1. How did the original "dividend" disappear?

　　1. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is a normal phenomenon in the process of economic development.

　　The original "dividends" are suitable for the early stage of economic development. Therefore, as the economy continues to develop, the mode of economic development is bound to change, so that the disappearance of the original "dividend" is completely understandable.

　　2. The disappearance of the original dividend should be mainly attributed to the untimely and inadequate transformation.

　　If the original dividend is successfully transformed in the mode of economic development, it will also be transformed with it, so there will be no "dividend disappearance". However, it should be noted that this change should be urged and pressured by the market. In other words, if "dividends disappear" is not prepared in advance, it will cause social unrest or turbulence, because the economy will suddenly decline.

　　3. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is also related to nostalgia for the original "advantage" to a considerable extent.

　　If enterprises are always lucky enough to think that the original "advantages" will not disappear, they will embark on the road of decline. The reorganization of production factors actually depends on the reorganization of information. If you don’t understand the necessity of information reorganization, you can only lose the market.

　　4. Lack of innovative motivation and conditions in the economy will inevitably drag the economy into stagnation and decline.

　　The necessity of innovation can also be examined from another angle: without innovation, not only will there be no "dividend", but even enterprises will collapse and disappear. In other words, any region that lingers on its original "advantages" and is unwilling to transform itself will suffer the consequences.

　　Second, where is the new source of "dividend"?

　　1. New "dividends" cannot emerge spontaneously.

　　After the original "dividend" disappears, it is impossible for a new "dividend" to emerge spontaneously. This is because if there is no new system or new mechanism, the new "dividend" will lack the corresponding mechanism and system, and it is impossible to emerge.

　　2. The new source of "bonus" lies in the new system first.

　　This shows that there must be a new system to produce a new mechanism and a new dividend. The new system and mechanism are like a new institutional environment, which can not only give birth to new dividends, but also protect the winners of new dividends.

　　With insufficient capital, even the cleverest entrepreneurs are incapable. On some occasions, I am not afraid that I can’t get the funds, but I am afraid that I don’t know how to make good use of the funds after I get the funds. The difference between entrepreneurs with vision and achievements and others lies in whether they can make good use of their capital.

　　3. Related to this, the new source of "dividend" also comes from the vitality of hundreds of millions of people and thousands of enterprises.

　　So, who are the winners of the "new dividend"? They are hundreds of millions of people, that is, millions of enterprises, including enterprises with different ownership. Under the new system and mechanism, they found opportunities for development, and at the same time realized that they must seize opportunities instead of giving them up, so that they could get new dividends.

　　With the new system and the vitality of the masses and enterprises, new "dividends" will emerge.

　　How the "new dividend" emerges constantly in the economic development and leads the economy and society in a new direction can neither relax the struggle of everyone who is interested in creating and making profits, nor confine the information of getting rich and developing to a narrow circle. We must give full play to the vitality of the masses and enterprises under the encouragement of the new system.

　　Third, the new reform dividend should become a universal "dividend"

　　1. Since the "new dividend" comes from the system reform first, it should be clear what needs to be changed most in the near future.

　　In fact, the new reform dividend exists not only today, but also in the past, not only in a certain country or region, but also in any country or region, as long as it implements reforms in line with national conditions, it will bring certain reform dividends.

　　2. One of the projects that need to be reformed most in the near future is rural land ownership and agricultural industrialization.

　　This is the continuation of the contract system reform that began in the 1980s, but the most important thing is that the contract system in those years did not have clear property rights, and of course it was impossible to talk about rural cooperative system and agricultural industrialization. Therefore, the confirmation of rural land has actually opened up a new environment.

　　3. Another project that needs reform most in the near future is the structural reform on the supply side.

　　In the direction of enterprise reform, structural reform is very urgent. First of all, we must form dynamic, competitive and well-defined enterprises, including state-owned enterprises, state-controlled enterprises, mixed-ownership enterprises and private enterprises, so as to emerge new reform dividends. It is the structural reform of the supply side that can improve the main body of the enterprise, reduce the cost, adjust the structure, innovate and have the reform dividend.

　　4. After the reform of these two projects has achieved obvious results, it will bring China a reform dividend, that is, a general dividend.

　　The confirmation of rural land rights and the further reform since then, and the further measures after different types of enterprises become dynamic enterprises, will all bring dividends of reform. Both are equally important and indispensable, and both are the most important reforms under the new normal. This shows that the new reform dividend is a universal dividend, which is created by reformers themselves.

　　When discussing the new reform bonus, we must put the protection of property rights in an important position.

　　State-owned enterprises have clarified property rights through reform, while private enterprises should clarify property rights and protect property rights formed by private investment.

　　Fourth, the new demographic dividend is intangible, but its emergence can be expected.

　　1. The emergence of the new demographic dividend actually shows the upgrading of human capital and the new advantages it brings.

　　An important experience here is, "unfair education → Unfair employment → Income inequality → Life is unfair → The vicious circle of "unfairness of the next generation" will be broken, which is the premise of the new demographic dividend. The labor market will also change accordingly. Both the increase of farmers’ human capital stock and the increase of farmers’ human capital are the upgrading of farmers’ human capital.

　　2. In rural areas, the reform of land ownership will cause thousands of farmers to become knowledgeable and capable "professional farmers"

　　Through the confirmation of rural land, farmers are no longer an identity, but become a profession, or called "professional farmers." They may become "family farmers" and expand their scale through land transfer (leasing and subcontracting), or they may introduce collaborators to solve the problems of insufficient funds, insufficient agricultural technology and poor sales of agricultural products. "Returning to the city" is a new phenomenon and a new breakthrough in human capital. In this way, a new demographic dividend has emerged in rural areas.

　　3. Another source of the new demographic dividend is the "new craftsman spirit" brought by the promotion of vocational and technical education.

　　After the confirmation of rural land, farmers’ enthusiasm for going out to work has increased, and they are also relieved. This will continue to attract rural laborers to go out. However, many years’ experience since the 21st century tells people that what is lacking in society is skilled workers, not craftsmen. Therefore, the promotion of vocational education is inevitable, which is another source of the new demographic dividend.

　　The growth and development of scientific research team is a natural thing, which will bring new "demographic dividend" continuously.

　　There is no doubt that the growth and development of the scientific research team will provide a new demographic dividend. This depends on the progress of two aspects, one is the development of education and the improvement of education quality, the other is the optimal allocation of scientific research forces, mobilizing scientific talents from all walks of life, making scientific research achievements innovative and breakthrough, so that there will be a steady stream of new demographic dividends.

　　5. The dividend of new science and technology mainly comes from innovation, but it cannot be separated from market competition.

　　1. New science and technology, new technology, new equipment and new products all come from innovation, and innovation is related to different ideas.

　　Creativity first, then innovation and entrepreneurship. The invention of new science and technology is not equal to creativity and innovation. Creativity and invention are the business of scientists, and innovation and entrepreneurship are attributed to entrepreneurs. Scientists can be entrepreneurs, but they don’t have to be entrepreneurs.

　　2. Innovation can only be achieved in market competition. Under monopoly conditions, any innovation is unnecessary or even impossible.

　　Without market competition, innovation is impossible. Monopoly not only stifles innovation, but also stifles entrepreneurship. However, if there is no monopoly at all, only market competition, then enterprises are in a wait-and-see state, waiting for others to invent and innovate and embezzle themselves. Therefore, monopoly works, that is, we need to protect intellectual property rights for inventions and innovations and allow patents for a certain period of time.

　　3. The role of government in innovation mainly lies in: planning, leading, anti-monopoly, and supporting innovation subjects and activities.

　　Planning is the most important thing. Without planning, it is difficult to achieve achievements in scientific and technological innovation activities, especially to be at the forefront of the world. This requires the government to lead the planning. The progress of science and technology in China is evidence.

　　4. Innovation can’t stop, because market competition won’t stop, and competitors come from both home and abroad.

　　Even if scientific and technological innovation has made achievements, it cannot be ignored. Market competition has always existed, including domestic competition and international competition. Don’t worry about these competitions. Competition is both a pressure and a spur, because innovation activities will not stop.

　　Six, the new resource dividend is the result of innovation, but it is also inseparable from market competition.

　　1. The resource dividend refers to the advantages of land, minerals and water resources. Once the supply is tight, this advantage will disappear.

　　In the early stage of economic development, the richness of land, minerals, water resources and other resources is a reflection of the development strength of various countries on the road to industrial countries at that time. At that time, the struggle between the great powers was related to plundering cheap resources. So far, this situation has not fundamentally changed, except that the contract or joint venture is adopted to cover up the looting and monopolization.

　　2. The advantages of new resources come from the continuous progress of science and technology, which means that the advantages of new resources come from technological innovation.

　　But in any case, the original resources are in the process of exhaustion, and people constantly rely on science and technology to develop new resources. The new resource dividend is produced with the progress of science and technology. More and more achievements have been made in the research and development of scarce resources and resource substitutes. It can be considered that the new resource dividend is inseparable from the new science and technology dividend, and the new resource dividend can also be regarded as an integral part of the new science and technology dividend.

　　3. Water, land, minerals and other resources will not be exhausted as long as they are under the conditions of technological innovation, because there are always substitutes.

　　If we look at the particularity of human society, we can draw three conclusions that all resources will not be exhausted:

　　First, since ancient times, human society has always had the desire and countermeasures to find substitutes for scarce resources; Second, since ancient times, human society has been choosing raw materials and dietary raw materials, constantly abandoning hard-to-get resources; Third, since ancient times, human society is still using continuous migration, even long-distance migration, to avoid the dilemma of insufficient resource supply.

　　4. Therefore, the new resource dividend is also the product of innovation. If innovation continues, the new resource dividend will last forever.

　　The discovery, utilization and generation of new dividends of new resources are the guarantee for the continuous development and growth of social economy. This is important for different countries in the world. It can be said that countries that will not change the choice, development and utilization of resources will eventually fall behind and decline.

　　Seven, social harmony dividend is the most far-reaching dividend, which depends on cultural construction.

　　1. The particularity of social harmony dividend and the special way to produce social harmony dividend.

　　One of the particularities of social harmony dividend is that it is invisible, and it is not expressed by a certain subject’s behavior like other dividends.

　　The second particularity of social harmony dividend: it is formed by accumulation, or it may be formed gradually through persistent work.

　　The third particularity of social harmony dividend: it spreads silently, affects people silently and penetrates into people, thus forming a social atmosphere.

　　2. The reform of the income distribution system is actually the premise of the emergence of social harmony dividends, and so are the new measures of medical care.

　　To achieve social harmony, it is necessary to deepen the reform of income distribution system and solidly promote the reform of medical and health care system, both of which are closely related to people’s livelihood issues. Specifically, if the income gap in society is too large and the reform of medical care system is slow, social harmony will be affected and the social harmony dividend will not be displayed.

　　3. The meaning of the concept of social capital, and how to build a harmonious society, how to play the unique role of social capital.

　　Social capital is a kind of intangible capital, a kind of interpersonal relationship, and people trust each other. In other words, social capital comes from honesty. Without honesty, social capital does not exist, and social harmony does not exist, so it is impossible to talk about the emergence of social harmony dividends.

　　Social harmony dividend is the most far-reaching dividend because it is closely related to the broad masses of the people.

　　The emergence of social harmony dividend is actually related to all reforms. That is to say, all the reforms will eventually bring social harmony dividends. Social harmony dividend is the result of domestic economic and social development and stability.

　　8. In short, all new dividends depend on our creation.

　　1. The above-mentioned dividends of new reform, new population, new science and technology, new resources and social harmony are interrelated.

　　There are more than one new dividend, but all kinds of dividends have always been interrelated. As the fruits of reform, they may inspire and promote each other. This is a law, but any law must be tested in practice. In this way, the new bonus can be known by people. "Failure is the mother of success" is not completely correct, and the thinking should be changed. "Success is the mother of success" is correct.

　　2. All these dividends are still in the initial or imminent stage today, but this is a good start.

　　Just entering the 21st century, many people in China are worried that the old dividends will disappear one after another, but at this time, new reforms have begun. For example, migrant workers’ mobility, migrant workers’ learning skills, and migrant workers’ entrepreneurship have increased one after another, and new demographic dividends have emerged. Another example is that the deepening of reform, especially after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has led to the continuous emergence of new reform dividends, new technology dividends and new resource dividends. Therefore, people’s confidence has increased.

　　All dividends depend on our creation, which means "from scratch" and "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new".

　　"From scratch", proposing new products, new energy sources and new equipment is of course a new creation.

　　"Bring forth the old and bring forth the new", make the existing products have more functions, make the existing equipment more effective, and make new energy mining easier and more widely used. These are also innovations. What is important is not the reorganization of production factors, but the reorganization of information. The 21st century is an era of information reorganization.

　　As long as new dividends keep coming out, we don’t have to worry about our economic and social decline.

　　When the economy develops to a certain stage, the shortcomings of the original development mode will be reflected one after another, which is the main reason for the loss of dividends. But as long as creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship are kept, the development mode will be changed, new dividends will appear and the economy will go up to a higher level. Innovation can keep appearing at different stages of development, which is the prospect. All over the world, without exception.

　　Traditional folk customs interpret modern elegance, non-legacy paper-cuts are full of vitality, and village ball games become the standard for festivals … … Far and wide, people celebrate festivals in different forms, but they have something in common: they choose more yuan, the way is more fashionable, and the culture is more and more fragrant.

　　— — Editor

　　Anhui — —

　　Traditional folk customs make the Spring Festival.

　　Sometimes I blink a few times, lie prone and pretend to be clever, sometimes I leap in the air, and a few somersaults are rapid and violent … … "good!" Accompanied by dragon and lion dances, gongs and drums rang, and the cheers of the masses rose higher and higher.

　　Near the New Year’s Eve, a large-scale folk street-stepping activity exploded once again on the street in Tunxi Old Street, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The teams of several towns and district sports bureaus showed their elegance, and Liyang drum-beating, Nanxi South lion dance and Yanghu dry boat clam shell dance came to the fore.

　　Wang Ming’s family from Suzhou traveled to Huangshan for the New Year, catching up with folk customs and stepping on the street. They liked it very much. "Traditional art is noisy and has a good day!"

　　"This is a provincial and municipal legacy!" Wu Zhe, deputy director of Wenguang New Bureau in Tunxi District, Huangshan City, said that Tunxi was an important commercial town in ancient Huizhou, and every major festival, folk activities were held, and this practice was preserved. "The government set up a stage to organize activities, townships and district units took the lead in rehearsals, and community people signed up to participate. A large number of traditional folk customs are being vividly interpreted by modern girls and boys." Wu Zhe said.

　　On the morning of February 9, Huizhou Temple Festival was held in Yongxitang, Wentang Village, Shanli Town, Qimen County, Huangshan City. Chen Xiaomin, the inheritor of the Temple Festival, took more than 10 ritual students dressed in ancient costumes to worship heaven and earth and ancestors in strict accordance with ancient laws. After the ceremony, the sound of books came from the ancestral hall, and the children in the village gathered together and read the village convention: honor your parents, respect your elders, live in harmony with your hometown, teach your descendants a lesson, and be safe, and do nothing wrong … …

　　"Before, I just saw the process of offering sacrifices in the text. Now I watch it on the spot and really feel the richness of Huizhou culture." Kang Jian, an associate researcher in history and sociology at Anhui Normal University, who came to watch the ceremony, was most impressed by the local customs and conventions here. "Little by little, what flows is the power of upward goodness." "The village has had zero petition rate and zero crime rate for many years!" Zhu Peijian, director of the Shanli Town Judicial Office, believes that the rural customs and people’s agreements have contributed.

　　Anqing is also full of flavor, from the city to the countryside, all kinds of "New Year — The Huimin performance of singing drama is overwhelming. "This is a promising city!" Gan Zhen, a staff member of Anqing Municipal Government, said that during the Spring Festival, the city small theater has daily performances every night; There are various plays and opera performances in communities and squares on a regular basis; In the countryside, a group of art troupes sent operas to the countryside, "Huangmei Opera, Buried Hill Ballroom, Yuexi Gaoqiang, all kinds of operas and tracks are available!"

　　Guangdong and Inner Mongolia — —

　　Knife dance, paper rhyme, strong annual flavor

　　During the Spring Festival, from the snowy Inner Mongolia to the warm Guangdong, the traditional paper-cutting art with different forms and unique features is deeply permeated with the flavor of the New Year, decorating a better life and being loved by people.

　　Guangdong paper-cut is unique in paper-cut art because of its unique Lingnan charm and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. In houpu village, Xilu Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Chen Yanshu, the inheritor of Chaoyang paper-cut, taught students to cut paper, and the red paper-cut changed into various patterns in the hands of children.

　　In Guangzhou, traditional paper-cutting is equally hot. "All directions Nafu Spring is full of courtyards" invited Lingnan paper-cutting masters to jointly create paper-cutting of Nafu in Spring Festival, which combined traditional art and fashion, and blended 8 classic works and 88 characters of "Fu" into the Spring Festival installation to convey blessings.

　　Paper-cutting is not a unique folk craft of Han nationality. In Ji Ya Community of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner (hereinafter referred to as Moqi) in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, several hanika folk craftsmen are sitting around the kang table making hanika. Hanika is a unique toy paper doll of Daur nationality. The cone-shaped figure body and plane paper-cut figure head, coupled with colorful paper-cut clothing, present a three-dimensional paper doll lifelike. In order to protect the traditional culture of hanika and other ethnic groups, Moqi implemented the Regulations on the Protection of Traditional Folk Culture of Daur Ethnic Groups, set up an interest group for the production of ethnic handicrafts such as hanika in ethnic schools, and set up an ethnic culture lecture hall in the community.

　　In Moqi, from children to middle-aged and elderly women, almost everyone can make hanika. "Our primary schools in Moqi have this course. My daughter always pesters me to do hanika with her after finishing her homework." Meng Lina, a craftsman in hanika, said that hanika has become a unique cultural card of the Daur people. "Many tourists want to buy some to take back as a souvenir when they see hanika, but we are more willing to teach tourists how to make hanika and let more people know about our national paper-cutting." Meng Lina said.

　　"The headdress is a particularly difficult part, and it is also the most interesting. Flowers, branches and leaves, antlers and other shapes can be used, depending on your creativity." Du Yueying, a craftsman in hanika, is holding scissors and teaching tourists from Dandong, Liaoning, how to cut headdresses. "The process of learning to make is very interesting." Chang An said, "Although hanika is a unique paper-cut of the Daur people, these paper dolls are particularly fashionable. Look at these paper-cuts framed in frames, which are like a modern work of art."

　　Fujian — —

　　Have a basketball game during the Spring Festival.

　　On the morning of New Year’s Day, in Yangyi Gymnasium, Xinyang Town, Youxi County, Fujian Province, with the whistle of the referee, the 2018 Spring Festival inter-village basketball match kicked off. Folks from all directions came to watch and packed the stadium.

　　The inter-village basketball match in Xinyang Town has been held since the 1960s and has never stopped. At first, only four villages, Wenshan, Shangjing, Linwei and Chitian, participated. Later, four villages, Kanli, Xiaqiao, Jianxin and Longyi, were added, and now it has expanded to more than 10 villages. There are 13 teams participating in this year, and the basketball team of Sanming Village will be invited to have a friendly match.

　　"It was originally organized because Xinyang Town had a large population and there were no entertainment and cultural activities in the village. Now it has become a tradition for Xinyang people to celebrate the Spring Festival. " Wang Zhaochao, secretary of the branch of Kanli Village, has been the leader of the basketball team in Kanli Village for more than 20 years. He said, "Every basketball game is watched by 3,000 or 4,000 people. During the Spring Festival, everyone wants to watch basketball games, and bad habits such as gambling are gone."

　　At the beginning of the new year, the exhibition hall and square of Jinjiang Cultural Center are filled with song and dance performances, high-level opera performances and other activities. In Jinjiang Theatre Center, the puppet show Shi Gong’s Judgment, the children’s puppet show Wu Song’s Killing the Tiger, Chen Xiang’s Saving Mother, Avanti’s Daming Fu, and the large-scale innovative children’s drama Beauty and the Beast are staged in turn.

　　Anhai, an ancient town of overseas Chinese, has three major festivals with the theme of "Anping Ancient Town and Haisi Famous City", which attracts hundreds of thousands of overseas Chinese and relatives at home and abroad to participate every year.

　　In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and enhance the effectiveness of benefiting the people through culture, the Propaganda Department of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles also organized the "Spring Festival couplets into ten thousand families and ten thousand families hanging Spring Festival couplets" in the whole province in 2018, organized more than 7,200 calligraphers and enthusiasts to write 619,800 copies of Spring Festival couplets, and distributed "cultural red envelopes" to more than 600,000 families (units) around the country. William Gao, an American villager, contributed a couplet, "Hard work, endless practice and innovation; Take the lead, rejuvenate and build a journey, and get praise from experts. Hong Kong compatriot Li Kesheng said: "My couplet is ‘ The 19 th East Wind blows the land of Fujian; Sweet dreams in Qian Fan, sailing for tomorrow ’ I wish the country an all-round well-off society at an early date, and Fujian will get better and better tomorrow! "

　　A few days ago, Beijing again issued a ban on cleaning up the Olympic Games, once again occupying a prominent position in major portals. In fact, as early as 2001, the Ministry of Education issued a ban, stipulating that the results of "Olympic Games" should not be linked to enrollment; In November 2010, the Ministry of Education made it clear that starting from 2014, the Olympic College Entrance Examination will be cancelled.

　　However, the reporter’s investigation found that the Olympic Games has been stopped for 11 years, but this "high-speed train" has never stopped, and the Olympic Games training is still hot. Why is the Olympic Games training not cooling down? How can we make the Olympic Games no longer simply become a "stepping stone" for further studies?

　　This year’s college entrance examination, Liu Yi from Bashu Middle School was successfully admitted to the mathematics major of Peking University. Because Liu Yi has won many awards in national mathematics competitions: the second prize of China Mathematical Olympics in 2012 and the first prize of the National Senior High School Mathematics League (provincial division) for three consecutive years from 2009 to 2011.

　　Liu Yi is just one of the college entrance examination graduates who were walked. In this year’s college entrance examination, 80 students in our city were admitted to well-known universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University and Fudan University for winning the competition, accounting for 39% of the 203 students admitted.

　　In 2014, the Olympic College Entrance Examination was cancelled.

　　Independent enrollment is preferred.

　　In 2011, among the 186 students who walked in the college entrance examination in our city, 69 students won prizes because of academic competitions, accounting for 37% of the total number of students who walked, and 7 of them won prizes in the Olympic Games. In 2010, 63 students in our city were walked because of winning the competition, accounting for 40% of the 159 students walked that year, among which 8 students won the national Olympic Mathematical Competition. Throughout the past three years, nearly 40% of the students who walk in the college entrance examination in our city are winners of various competitions, except those recommended by Chongqing Foreign Languages School.

　　However, this situation will change in 2014.

　　In 2010, the Ministry of Education launched a plan to standardize and adjust some college entrance examination plus points. From the college entrance examination in 2014, the students who could have been eligible for walking in the national finals of the Olympic Games and the first prize of the Olympic Games Division will no longer be eligible for walking in the future, but under the same conditions, the colleges and universities applied by students will be given priority to participate in the independent selection and admission assessment of their own schools.

　　Top class expands thinking

　　"Olympic math class" continues under another name.

　　Although the Olympic Games winners will cancel the college entrance examination walk from 2014, the Olympic Games training is still hot.

　　On the morning of November 2, a female teacher at the Learning and Thinking Service Center in the Three Gorges Square in Shapingba District said that their Olympic math training is divided into "top class" and "extraordinary class". In which class children can enter, they must first take an entrance test. From the fifth grade, they must learn seven major sections of primary school Olympic math: calculation, geometry, itinerary, number theory, counting, applied questions and miscellaneous questions. If you have a good foundation, you can finish the knowledge of junior high school for several years.

　　According to reports, each class has a class once a week, and the cost of 15 classes is 1820 yuan. A class usually enrolls about 20 students. The teacher said that the number of places in the autumn class is full, and the class has been started five times. If you are worried that your child can’t keep up, it is recommended to wait until the beginning of December to attend the winter vacation class or the spring class next year.

　　On the afternoon of November 3rd, at a training school in Yangjiaping Pedestrian Street, the mathematics training of the school was called "Expanding Thinking". The person in charge of the school told the reporter that there is no special Olympic math class at present. For students whose math scores are above 95 at ordinary times, if they have special requirements for studying Olympic math, the school will arrange special teachers to attend classes, and the cost is about 140 yuan ~160 yuan/hour.

　　The reporter visited a number of training institutions and found that some of the textbooks used in these training courses were compiled according to the Olympic Mathematics textbooks, and some were excerpted from the Olympic Mathematics textbooks. The examples and exercises were almost the same. Compared with the past Olympic math class, only the name has changed.

　　Mathematics class is the hottest.

　　The school competition class is still not cooling down.

　　Olympic Mathematical Training is still popular in training institutions, has it cooled down in various schools?

　　"Mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, informatics, all disciplines have competition classes, and many students have signed up. However, the hottest thing is the math class. " Xiao Jing (a pseudonym), a senior two girl from a directly affiliated school in Shapingba District, said, "Maybe everyone thinks that the math foundation is better, so they all want to spell math."

　　"Almost all the students in the experimental class reported to the competition class, and many students in the parallel class also participated in the training." Xiao Yang, a senior two boy from Bashu Middle School, said that he signed up for the biology class he was most interested in.

　　"After the cancellation of the walk, some students’ enthusiasm is declining, but those who should participate will still participate." Teacher Zhou, who has been the head coach of a middle school for a long time, said that, for example, more than 50 freshmen are taking part in his tutoring this year. The reporter’s investigation found that key middle schools in our city, especially those directly under the Municipal Education Commission, such as No.1 Middle School, No.3 Middle School, No.8 Middle School and Bashu Middle School, still offer various subject competition classes in all grades of high school.

　　Nearly 70% of the respondents said that they had trained.

　　Olympic Games is trapped in the embarrassment of "10,000 people sparring"

　　According to the survey report of China Social Investigation Institute on families in large and medium-sized cities in China, 68% of school-age children have participated in Olympic Games training. 57% of the respondents said that it was to give children the opportunity to enter a prestigious school; 48% is to cultivate children’s logical thinking ability; Only 4% said that "children are willing to attend the Olympic Games".

　　"Learning the Olympic Games is very bitter and boring. Many students gave up later, and only a few won the prize in the end." Xiao Liu, who won the first prize in the National Biology Competition for Middle School Students last year and was sent to Peking University, said.

　　"There are many students who have participated in the training, but there are very few students who can finally win the award and get the qualification to walk." The person in charge of the Academic Affairs Office of a key middle school told the reporter that a large number of students participate in the Olympic Games in various subjects every year, but most of them become "sparring partners". For example, there are thousands of students in Chongqing who participate in the National Mathematics League, and only about 20 students finally win the prize and get the qualification to walk.

　　cause

　　Winning the prize to become a prestigious school’s independent enrollment "knocking on the door"

　　Why is it that after knowing that the Olympic Games won the prize and canceled the walk, the training in disciplines such as Olympic Mathematics has not cooled down?

　　"There are three ways to enter a famous university: one is to get good grades in the naked college entrance examination, the other is to take the independent entrance examination of famous universities, and the third is to win prizes in competitions." Xiao Jing said that although winning the prize is no longer eligible for walking, it can still increase the chips in the independent enrollment of famous universities.

　　"The purpose of my training is to win the prize, so that I can take the independent entrance examination in the future." Xiao Huang, a senior two boy from Chongqing No.1 Middle School, said frankly that he hopes to win the prize in the national Olympic Mathematical Competition, which is a "stepping stone" for the independent enrollment of famous universities.

　　In fact, "winning the Olympic Games" is still one of the conditions for many prestigious schools to enroll themselves. For example, Nanjing University’s self-enrollment plan A in 2012 clearly wrote the conditions such as "those who won the first prize at the provincial level in the national Olympics in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and informatics or those who won the second prize in the provincial division in both mathematics and physics" into the enrollment brochure. Shandong University’s conditions for self-enrollment and self-recommendation in 2012 also include "candidates who won the second prize and above in the provincial division".

　　Li Changming, vice president of the Municipal Academy of Education, said: "The Olympic Games is hot, because many students are still studying for extra points and independent enrollment of famous universities, so we can’t expect a paper document to save the Olympic Games." "The winners of the Olympic Games are important targets for independent enrollment and selection of key universities at present." Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, also believes that there are 80 key universities with independent enrollment qualifications in China, and their concern for Olympic winners will not be cancelled with the cancellation of the qualification for walking. The root of "Olympic fever" is that the college entrance examination still selects students with a single score standard.

　　Benefits Blow the "Bubble" of the Olympic Games

　　The headmaster of a key middle school in our city told the reporter that the Olympic Games is a global competition. Foreign students study the Olympic Games out of interest, usually attending training classes in winter and summer vacations, but the domestic Olympic Games training has completely changed, and there is an invisible interest chain behind it.

　　It is understood that the Olympic Games has formed a complete interest chain covering training, textbook writing and publishing, competitions, etc.: training institutions charge fees by running Olympic Games classes; Research institutions make money by processing Olympic Games teaching materials; The organizers earn money by holding various competitions, and the economic interests make the utilitarianism of the Olympic Games more obvious.

　　The reporter investigated a number of Olympic Games training institutions and learned that at present, the cost of each training course in Olympic Games in our city ranges from 1,800 yuan to 5,000 yuan, with teachers ranging from retired teachers to Olympic Games coaches from prestigious schools. It is reported that the Beijing Olympic Games market will reach 2 billion yuan in one year. Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that there is a training market with a share of more than 200 billion yuan, 80% of which is subject-based training, including primary and secondary school training, including Olympic Mathematics.

　　suggestion

　　Multi-evaluation system should be established in college entrance examination

　　"If we don’t break the cycle of the college entrance examination, it will be difficult to cool down the Olympic Games fever. The college entrance examination should not only examine people by scores, but also establish a credible multi-evaluation system. The evaluation and selection of talents should be more targeted at people themselves, rather than relying on certificates and awards." Li Changming, vice president of the Municipal Academy of Education, believes that it is also meaningful to retain the extra points in the Olympic Games. After all, the Olympic Games is one of the ways to test students’ academic specialties and potential, which can meet the development needs of a small number of candidates with special talents. We should intensify the reform of the college entrance examination and crack the strange circle of taking exams.

　　"The vast majority of students learn the Olympic Games, or to improve their test scores. There are very few students who are really interested in participating in the Olympic Games." Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, thinks that, therefore, despite the cancellation of the Olympic Games in many places, the Olympic Games is still very hot. Because the pursuit of high scores in subject examinations is the common pursuit of all parents and students. The best way to really cool down the "Olympic fever" is to reform the college entrance examination system and establish a diversified evaluation system.

　　In 2001, the Ministry of Education issued a ban, stipulating that the results of "Olympic Games" should not be linked to enrollment.

　　In November, 2010, the Ministry of Education and other five departments launched a plan to standardize and adjust some college entrance examination plus points. Students who won the first prize in the national finals of the Olympic Games and the first prize in the Olympic Games Division will no longer be eligible for walks, but under the same conditions, colleges and universities applied by students will be given priority to participate in the independent selection and admission assessment of their own schools.

　　In August, 2012, the Ministry of Education issued a "supervision order" to start school in autumn, forbidding the holding of training courses linked to enrollment, resolutely stopping the behavior of linking the Olympic Mathematics in disguise, and not setting up or setting up key classes in disguise. (Chongqing Business Daily)

　

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