标签： 杭州夜生活论坛

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 25th: Health management paralysis, serious security risks and serious air pollution in guest rooms … … Does the "official bad review" cure the hotel "star" disease? — — Five-star hotels in many places were surveyed by "stars"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Aiping, Zhou Wenchong and Yu Junjie

　　"The price is five stars, the facilities are 50% new, and the service does not take care." In recent years, some five-star hotels are not worthy of the name, which not only annoys consumers, but also is not conducive to further stimulating the potential of culture and tourism consumption.

　　On August 19th, the National Evaluation Committee of Tourist Star Hotels issued an announcement and decided to cancel the qualification of some five-star tourist hotels. What are the serious problems in hotels that have been "starred"? Is the "star-picking" treatment effective? Xinhua news agency reporters launched an investigation on this.

　　There are paralysis of hotel hygiene management, serious security risks, serious air pollution and noise pollution in guest rooms.

　　According to the information disclosed by the cultural tourism department, the five "star-picking" hotels are Tianjin Yanyuan International Hotel (formerly Sheraton Hotel), Tianjin Binhai Holiday Hotel, Shanghai Yujing Hotel, Chongqing Hilton Hotel and Days Hotel Chongqing Elegant; In addition, a number of hotels located in Liaoning, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Henan were ordered to rectify within 12 months.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that the main problems existing in this five-star hotel are as follows: First, the fire-fighting equipment is old and ineffective, the fire escape cannot be used normally, and the security and pool safety personnel are not in place. Second, the health problem is outstanding. Disinfection rooms are not equipped in place, and the sanitary management of public areas, guest rooms and restaurants is not up to standard. Third, some facilities and equipment can not be used normally due to poor maintenance, and the marking system is aging. Fourth, employees have a weak sense of service and insufficient service skills, so they cannot provide corresponding services in strict accordance with the standard requirements.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, Days Hotel Chongqing Elegance, which is the star-picked, has some problems, such as no concierge service, poor room air quality, serious lack of maintenance in the background area, paralysis of health management and outdated facilities and equipment. Hilton Chongqing Hotel was also "star-picked" because of the lack of essential services, major security risks due to substandard health and fire protection, and irregular service.

　　Huang Tiemin, director of the Star Rating Committee of Shanghai Tourist Hotel, told the reporter that the problems of one "star-picked" hotel in Shanghai and five hotels that have to be rectified within a time limit are also concentrated on safety production management, hygienic operation norms, front-line staff service norms and the lack of necessary items.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, from January to July this year, the Ministry conducted unannounced visits to some five-star hotels in ten key provinces in three rounds, and cancelled the star rating of 20 five-star hotels.

　　Does the hotel care if "five stars" become "no stars"?

　　For a long time, being rated as "five-star" is considered as the guarantee of excellent hotel hardware and service quality. "Star-picking" makes "five stars" become "no stars", can it effectively touch the relevant substandard hotels to actively rectify?

　　A person in charge of a travel agency told reporters that hotels may lose some high-profit high-end demand markets after being "starred". After some high-end hotels "star-picking", the passenger flow dropped sharply.

　　Gu Huimin, president of beijing international studies university Institute of Tourism Science and a national star reviewer, believes that star rating is related to national standards, and "star-picking" means maintaining the authority of standards, maintaining the service quality of hotels, and ensuring the healthy development of the industry by "getting in and getting out".

　　However, many people in the industry also said that the influence of the current "star-picking" on high-end hotels has been significantly weakened. Even star-rated hotels take the initiative to apply for "star-picking" or "self-defining" as "luxury" to avoid the constraints of star rating standards.

　　The reporter found that a large number of hotels, especially high-end hotels, are outside the star rating system in China. According to Ying Liu, director of the Scenic Spot and Tourism Accommodation Industry Supervision Department of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Ministry of Commerce has counted more than 500,000 accommodation enterprises nationwide, while there are only 11,000 star-rated hotels. According to the reporter’s investigation, in Shanghai alone, the number of "luxury" hotels with "five-star price" is two or three times that of hotels with five-star rating. Some high-end hotels that were previously exposed to the existence of "bath towel to wipe the toilet" and "toilet brush to brush the teacup" have "no stars to pick".

　　In addition, due to information disclosure and other reasons, the pressure of "star-catching" is often not effectively transmitted to the market to form operational pressure, and many "bad-rated" hotels are still "like a cloud". The reporter found that Beijing Chang ‘an Hotel and Zibo Century Hotel, which were previously "star-picked", were still in tight demand, and the staff of a hot spring resort hotel in Beijing even told reporters that "the hotel price has not been adjusted after the star-picking".

　　Authority, professionalism and degree of marketization are the "shortcomings" of the star rating system.

　　The reporter learned from the person in charge of the relevant work of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that china tourist hotels association is the specific undertaking unit for the current star rating and review, which is equivalent to the permanent office of the National Star Evaluation Committee.

　　"The star rating system faces the risk of continuing to slump." Zhang Rungang, vice president of china tourism association and president of china tourist hotels association, said frankly that at present, the hotel star rating standard can no longer meet the needs of industry development.

　　Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, believes that there are no laws and regulations to follow in judging the standards and quality of tourist accommodation services in China at present, and they still mainly rely on industry practices, industry standards and enterprise self-inspection. Tourism law and other relevant laws and regulations only provide principles, and the punishment is not enough. In addition, experts also pointed out that many star rating agencies currently have legal hidden dangers of lack of certification qualifications.

　　According to Zhang Run Steel, the hotel star rating is a technical means of grading the accommodation industry, which is very professional. However, in reality, it is easily disturbed by other factors. For example, in some places, the relevant departments have spawned a large number of hotels that do not have the five-star conditions but are hard to open, which greatly weakens the gold content of the stars.

　　Insiders told reporters that the current practice is to determine the authority to evaluate the level of star-rated hotels according to the administrative level: the state evaluates five stars, the provincial level evaluates four stars, and the city evaluates three stars. Experts pointed out that such an approach is a "relic" of the past administrative-led model, which makes it difficult to effectively allocate resources and meet the needs of market development.

　　Experts such as Zhang Run Steel suggest that market-oriented reform is the way out for star rating system. First, the evaluation is carried out by a professional certification body with a high degree of marketization; Second, we should take the initiative to be included in the national certification and accreditation supervision system, and polish the "star brand" by promoting the marketization and specialization of star evaluation standards.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism said that it will conduct unannounced inspections of five-star hotels with "full coverage, double randomness and normalization", and at the same time strengthen the guidance of standards and revise the national standard of "Classification and Evaluation of Star Rating of Tourist Hotels".

　　Secretly open sensitive permissions Xiaomi Huawei "audit on behalf of users"?

　　The reporter downloaded a variety of APP tests, and different mobile phones have different privacy rights. When downloading, Huawei and Xiaomi App Stores open multiple sensitive rights by default.

　　The Beijing News reporter previously investigated and tested various apps and found that under the Android system, many commonly used apps collected sensitive information without explicit reminders. Recently, the reporter further investigated and found that the same APP has different behaviors of reading sensitive information under the Android system of different brands of mobile phones.

　　From January 24th to February 8th, the Beijing News reporter found that seven APPs, Tmall, Ctrip, 58 Tongcheng, Youku, Today Headline, Iqiyi and Jiji.com, were downloaded from the built-in APP stores of Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo, and their location or other sensitive permissions were turned on by default without explicit reminders, while their permissions were basically explicitly reminded when they were downloaded from the OPPO and vivo app stores.

　　"When downloading a normal APP, there will be operations to grant permissions. If an individual APP does not, it can only show that it has something to do with the application market built into the mobile phone." Li Yu (pseudonym), who is engaged in the development of Android system, told reporters, "In fact, when the APP is on the white list of mobile phone manufacturers, it is possible for the app store to omit the operation of prompting permissions for users."

　　Dr. Ma Zhaofeng, director of the Joint Laboratory of Mobile Internet and Big Data Security of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, once said that some APP product manufacturers and software stores have cooperated to release the right of choice that should prompt users to know in a white list mode, so there is no prompt for "express consent". This does not meet the norms and requirements for the safe use of personal information.

　　Huawei Xiaomi Store has incomplete privacy tips for many apps.

　　According to Article 41 of the Cyber Security Law, when collecting and using personal information, network operators should follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity, make public the rules of collection and use, clearly state the purpose, manner and scope of collection and use of information, and obtain the consent of the collected person.

　　The Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification issued by China National Standardization Administration Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Specification) defines personal sensitive information and clarifies the principles of collecting information. One of the most important ones is the principle of "optional consent", that is, the APP party needs to clearly indicate the purpose, method and scope of information processing to the subject of personal information and ask for its authorization and consent. The specification was officially implemented on May 1, 2018.

　　The Code points out that when collecting sensitive personal information, the express consent of the subject of personal information should be obtained. Express consent refers to the behavior that the subject of personal information makes a clear authorization for specific processing of his personal information through a written statement or active affirmative action.

　　"During the use of the APP, the user clicked agree when he saw the permission request pop-up, which is a positive action." Li Yu said, "Specifically, affirmative actions include the user’s initiative to make a statement (electronic or paper form), take the initiative to check, take the initiative to click agree, register, send, dial, etc."

　　However, at present, not all apps on the market have explicitly reminded the required permissions according to regulations. Previously, Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee had filed a civil lawsuit against Baidu on the grounds that mobile phone applications infringed consumers’ personal information and there was no rectification in two interviews. Tian Biao, senior manager of mobile phone Baidu, previously responded that some systems will grant some permissions to APPs that it thinks are safe. The authorization of Android system is very complicated, and the authorization depends entirely on the mobile phone system itself, not judged and decided by the app itself.

　　In order to verify whether the authorization will change due to the differences in mobile phone systems, from January 24th to February 8th, the Beijing News reporter installed the same eleven apps on Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo Android phones. The eleven apps are Tmall, Ctrip, Baidu Map, Tencent Video, Baidu, JD.COM, 58 City, Today Headline, Youku, iQiyi and Jiji.com..

　　The test results show that the same APP has different explicit reminders when it is downloaded in different brands of mobile phone application markets. Among them, some apps explicitly reminded sensitive permissions after the installation of vivo and OPPO mobile phones, but did not explicitly remind sensitive permissions after the installation of Huawei and Xiaomi mobile phones.

　　Among them, four apps, Baidu, Baidu Map, JD.COM and Tencent Video, will clearly remind users when the above four brands of mobile phones are downloaded and opened for the first time, while the permissions of the other seven apps will produce different results according to different mobile phone brands.

　　Take Tmall as an example. When the reporter downloaded the APP through the built-in app stores of Huawei, Xiaomi and OPPO phones, it was found that there was no explicit reminder when it was first installed and used. However, through the permission setting in the background, it was found that Tmall was installed in Xiaomi mobile phone. After that, the positioning, camera and recording permissions were turned on by default; After the installation of Huawei mobile phone, the permissions of positioning, camera and reading call records are turned on by default; After the installation of OPPO mobile phone, no permissions have been opened; After the installation of vivo mobile phone, it clearly reminds and opens the location permission.

　　The reporter’s test found that seven APPs, Tmall, Ctrip, 58 Tongcheng, Youku, Iqiyi, Today Headline and Jiji.com, were downloaded in Huawei and Xiaomi’s mobile phone built-in APP stores without explicit reminders. When downloading in vivo and OPPO mobile phone built-in app stores, all the other apps were explicitly reminded, except Youku, which turned on the camera and recording by default when installing OPPO.

　　From the above examples, among the 11 apps, 4 apps including Baidu and JD.COM have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in Xiaomi and Huawei, 10 apps have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in OPPO, and 11 apps have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in vivo.

　　Mobile APP store "reviews" app permissions on behalf of "users"

　　"The reason for the different requests for APP rights on different mobile phone brands is that the review strategies of online apps in each mobile phone brand application market are different." Li Yu said, "As an APP party, we must honestly apply for permission, and then make changes according to the requirements of business review in the application market."

　　On February 6th, the Beijing News reporter contacted the relevant person in charge of the audit in Huawei APPlication market as a developer, and wanted to know whether his app could be put on Huawei application market by default. The answer is, "Whether the permission is turned on by default or not, developers can’ realize it by themselves’ in their own SDK (software development kit)." However, the person also said that if the application request authority is too high, there may be situations such as reading the user’s call record, reading the user’s address book, reading the user’s short message record, obtaining the user’s mobile phone number, and pushing advertisements in the notification bar, which does not meet Huawei’s application market audit standards.

　　"The application market generally implements the minimum permission policy unless the permission is just needed. For example, reading the address book is to add friends to the address book." Li Yu explained, "As for the specific permissions that the APP can open, it depends on the review requirements of the app store. If the app store feels that the permission you requested is for a proper purpose, it can be put on the shelves. As for the function of opening the permission by default, it can only be related to the app store. "

　　It should be noted that the app store itself has the audit function. For example, the Xiaomi App Store Application Audit Specification clearly stipulates that the application shall not collect, transmit or use the user’s location information without prompting the user or without the user’s authorization. The "OPPO Application Market Audit Rules" also stipulates that users’ location information shall not be collected, transmitted or used without the authorization of users.

　　According to the "Huawei Application Market 2017 Safety Report" released by Huawei, the Huawei application market accepted 647,000 applications for putting applications on the shelves in 2017, of which 202,000 failed the audit, with a passing rate of 68.8%. Among the apps that failed the audit, 15.4% failed because Huawei judged that there was "malicious behavior".

　　"Downloading the APP from the app store itself must undergo security monitoring, which is good for users’ privacy protection. However, mobile phone manufacturers have given the built-in application market a higher authority, thus bypassing the authority prompt of the original Android system, which itself violates the principle of choice and consent in the Specification and does not comply with relevant regulations." Li Yu said.

　　On February 5, the reporter downloaded the Tmall APP installation package on Huawei’s mobile phone using a browser and found that during the installation process, the requested authority was clearly stated. But when you use the app store to download, the explicit reminder disappears.

　　"When downloading through the browser, all the permission tips are listed above. If you install it in the app store, it will omit this process for you. Because the app store itself is built into this system, its authority is called vendor authority, which is basically as high as root’s authority, so it has the ability to do these things. " Fang Ning, vice president of Bangbang Security R&D Center, explained.

　　In Fang Ning’s view, the original system and the APP downloaded from the APP market all use the same program, but when users download the APP through the built-in app store of mobile phones, the app store is dominant and has the right to speak, and the app party must pass the review of the app store before putting its own app on the shelves. "This is different from other mobile phone manufacturers. Because Apple’s operating system can’t be customized like Android, there will be no problem of vendor permissions."

　　Different brands of mobile phones have different judgments on privacy rights.

　　The Beijing News reporter found that different mobile phone brands have different judgments on privacy rights.

　　For example, when downloading iQiyi from Xiaomi and Huawei’s built-in app stores, although there is no explicit reminder, from the background permission system, it can be found that Xiaomi’s mobile phone has turned off the call permission of iQiyi, but has turned on the location and recording permission; Huawei, on the other hand, closed the right to locate and record, but it was just "lenient" with the right to make calls.

　　Tencent video has clearly stated the privacy agreement on all four brands of mobile phones, which also means that Tencent video can open privacy rights legally. However, the reporter checked the background permission system and found that Tencent Video did not open any privacy permission on Huawei and Xiaomi mobile phones, but opened the camera and recording permission on OPPO mobile phones.

　　In this regard, a technician responsible for the development and customization of an APP told the Beijing News reporter that although mobile phones are all Android, they are not Google’s pure original system. Because different mobile phone manufacturers have different concepts on user experience and product design, each mobile phone manufacturer will make some own optimizations for their own systems. For example, OPPO may not set the default usage for some permissions, while other brands of mobile phones may pass by default. On the other hand, according to the prototype and product requirements, developers can also set no pop-up prompts in software design, but there will be different rules when different APPlication stores are put on the shelves, which may also affect the expression of the final permissions of the app.

　　However, according to Li Tiejun, a cheetah security expert, the "optimization" of Android system by manufacturers will not change much from the cost perspective. Because "the bigger the change, the more expensive the subsequent version upgrade."

　　In fact, the game between mobile phone manufacturers and apps on user privacy data has already begun.

　　In August 2017, Huawei and Tencent had a dispute over the use of user data. The cause of the incident is the highly recognized user scene featured by Huawei’s glory Magic mobile phone. For example, when the words "watching movies" are mentioned in the chat process, the mobile phone will automatically give the current popular movie recommendation, and further recommend nearby cinemas and even choose seats to buy tickets.

　　However, the realization of this technology requires corresponding data analysis, so Tencent accused Huawei of "obtaining Tencent’s data and infringing the privacy of WeChat users."

　　In this regard, Ding Ke, vice president of Tencent, once said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter that the value orientation of WeChat never involves users chatting with each other, and Huawei’s AI technology can be more efficient, but the concepts of the two companies are really different.

　　Ms. Ren, who works in Beijing, uses Huawei mate 10 mobile phone. She found that the "smart life" reminder page of the mobile phone can display her train ticket reservation information, express logistics information, and even accurately display her parking information one day. "I am surprised, why can the mobile phone know that I have a car and know where my car is parked?"

　　In this regard, Li Tiejun, a cheetah security expert, said that in order to realize related functions, mobile phone manufacturers can specially set their own official applications, and then open access interfaces to these official applications. In this way, booking information, express delivery information, etc. can be used to query the services related to users’ lives through the data query interface of the corresponding manufacturers.

　　Beijing News reporter Luo Yidan

course content

The art education project of "Xiang Yin Hong" is divided into three categories and 13 sub-columns.

　　018 courses in the whole process of seal cutting.

　　"Iron Pen Spring and Autumn Period"Seal cutting masters on-site printing,"Zhu Ji Liu Mark"Non-genetic inheritors perform traditional inkpad production on the spot."there is a model"Brick ink extension,"beautiful stone"Touch Box to play,"good work weapon"Carving knife grinding,"Dao Lang governs India"Simulated seal cutting experience,"Han Mo Yong Chun"Famous calligraphy creation,"Danqing Muchun"Live painting creation.

　　(2) the party’s 20 themes of painting and calligraphy exhibition tour.

　　0threeThree courses of library-school integration

　　① "My First Seal" Youth Simulation Seal Cutting Course

　　(2) "exhibition tips"

　　③ "Artistic Book Drifting"

itemeyeinterposecarry on/short for Shaoxing

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the requirements of "seven efforts", especially emphasizing that "efforts should be made to continue the Chinese context, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture," and make cultural skills "alive" in cultural inheritance.

　　Based on the professional advantages of seal cutting, Shanghai Han Tianheng Art Museum has been innovative, and jointly developed the course of "Xiangyin Red" seal culture and art with contemporary famous calligraphers, painters and printers. After breaking professional barriers and eliminating the fear of using a knife, the traditional seal culture of China has easily entered the present life and entered the classrooms of primary and secondary schools. At the same time, it interprets the traditional skill of "living" from a unique perspective, and uses traditional techniques to convey the voice of the times, strengthen cultural self-confidence and sense of belonging, so that the strong voice of the times of "a strong country has me" can be imperceptibly heard.

　　"Xiangyin Red" is the abbreviation of "China Red". "Seal" refers to the professional characteristics and the concept of Han Tianheng Art Museum, which makes China’s traditional seal culture enter the citizens’ life. "Heart to heart" tells the common cultural roots and red veins of Chinese children. "China Red" is an inkstone red, and it is also the "red" of red culture. While inheriting and popularizing traditional techniques, Han Tianheng Art Museum takes the key words of the times such as "initial heart" and "strong country has me" as the subject words of the course, which calls for cultural self-confidence and sense of belonging deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　The art course of "Xiang Yin Hong" is a public welfare project.In the whole year, 55 events were held, which went deep into towns, communities, schools, party-mass service centers, scientific research institutes, etc., serving 5025 people offline and 195 people online.

further reading

　　Origin of "Xiangyin Red" Project

　　Han Tianheng Art Museum’s "Xiang Yin Hong" project was inspired by party member, an old communist with more than 60 years’ party experience, Mr. Han Tianheng, the vice president of Xiling Printing Society and a famous China calligraphy seal engraver who enjoys special allowance from the State Council.From 2021 to 2022, Mr. Han Tianheng called on calligraphers and seal engravers of Baile League to create more than 400 books, paintings and prints on the theme of the centenary of the founding of the Party and the celebration of the 20th century, and exhibited them in Han Tianheng Art Museum. Relying on these uncommon "hardcore" original works, Han Tianheng Art Museum developed a series of social education projects in which red culture and traditional culture blended and promoted each other, and thus the public welfare culture menu of "printing red" came into being.

　　Mr. Han Tianheng specially wrote an inscription for the "Xiangyinhong" Party building public service project.

　　Zhang Weiyu, director of Xiling Printing Society and former curator of Han Tianheng Art Museum, designed the printed logo for the project "Xiang Yin Hong" with the traditional seal script Zhu Wen.