标签： 南京喝茶服务2021

Will the writing robot ＂live＂ artificial intelligence replace human beings in one minute？

　　Will this happen? Cai Hua Wei hui

　　Not long ago, at the Weiqi Summit in Wuzhen, China, the artificial intelligence program "Alpha Dog" played against China Weiqi professional nine-stage player Ke Jie, ranking first in the world, with a total score of 3: 0. Prior to this, it had defeated Li Shishi, a Korean professional nine-stage chess player who was also the world champion of Weiqi, with a total score of 4∶1, and played fast chess against dozens of Weiqi masters from China, China and South Korea with the registered account of "Master" on the Korean chess website, without losing for 60 consecutive games. In the past two years, "Alpha Dog" has swept the chess world of China, Japan and Korea, and its performance is perfect every time.

　　All along, there has been a view that the development of artificial intelligence will threaten the survival of human beings, and the fact that "Alpha Dog" can repeatedly defeat human beings in a typical Weiqi game that reflects human wisdom has aggravated some people’s worries.

　　So, how big is the direct impact of artificial intelligence on people’s work and life? It has some human abilities, even better than human beings. Will it compete with human beings in the future and even pose a threat to us?

　　Have a must

　　Comparable advantage

　　In the future, artificial intelligence can make high-level predictions and decisions in financial investment, medical diagnosis, enterprise management and military command.

　　Will artificial intelligence replace human beings? It should be said that this kind of worry also has some truth.

　　In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence in all aspects is gradually improving, with more and more applications, and its performance has surpassed that of human beings in many aspects.

　　For example, in September 2015, Tencent Finance launched an automated news writing robot. It can automatically generate manuscripts in the first time according to the algorithm, output analysis and judgment instantly, and deliver important information and interpretation to users within one minute.

　　Also, Microsoft Xiao Bing, as a virtual companion robot, can simulate people’s tone and talk to people, making people feel that this is a living person rather than a machine when chatting.

　　In addition, according to foreign media reports, JPMorgan Chase has developed a financial contract analysis software, which takes only a few seconds to complete the work that lawyers and credit personnel need 360,000 hours a year, and the error rate is greatly reduced.

　　Liu Xiwei, deputy director of the Institute of Wisdom Education of Qingdao Intelligent Industry Research Institute, said: "In terms of problem solving, artificial intelligence programs have been able to know how to consider the problems they want to solve, that is, search the solution space and find better solutions. In terms of driverless driving, artificial intelligence has been able to achieve autonomous driving under long-distance complex road conditions. "

　　"In the future, at the cognitive level, artificial intelligence will have a broad application space. For example, artificial intelligence can make high-level predictions and decisions in financial investment, medical diagnosis, business management, and military command." Sun Zhenan, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, said.

　　The famous physicist Stephen Hawking believes that the impact of artificial intelligence on human society will be even greater. At the end of 2016, he published an article in the British "Guardian" predicting: "The automation of factories has caused many traditional manufacturing workers to lose their jobs. The rise of artificial intelligence is likely to spread the unemployment tide to the middle class, leaving only care, creation and supervision for human beings."

　　Such a judgment remains to be verified in the future, but compared with human wisdom, artificial intelligence does have incomparable advantages.

　　Liu Xiwei said: "Compared with the human brain, artificial intelligence algorithms should be more accurate, fast, stable and reliable in numerical and symbolic calculations. Especially for computing problems with definite rules, artificial intelligence can far exceed the computing speed of human brain, and it is easier to find the optimal solution. For example, in numerical calculation, recognition of graphics, voice, biological characteristics, behavior and posture, and even more complex predictive reasoning tasks, artificial intelligence has outstanding performance beyond the human brain. "

　　Will not replace

　　Even threaten mankind.

　　Artificial intelligence doesn’t have perceptual thinking and can’t cross into the field of consciousness.

　　So, will artificial intelligence really replace human beings and even pose a threat to us? Several experts interviewed by the reporter gave negative answers.

　　First of all, experts believe that the current computer architecture and programming mode are inherently inferior, which makes it impossible for artificial intelligence to realize natural interaction with human emotions, will, mentality, emotions and experience. In essence, artificial intelligence is only the concept of the material world category, and it can’t cross the field of consciousness.

　　Dr. Roger Sperry, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1981, once published the famous "theory of division of labor between left and right brain", arguing that the left hemisphere of the human brain has different division of labor: the left hemisphere is good at rational abstract thinking such as analysis, logic, deduction and reasoning; The right hemisphere is good at perceptual image thinking such as intuition, emotion, art and inspiration. So far, all the intelligent performances of artificial intelligence only imitate the rational thinking mode of human left hemisphere, but do not have the perceptual thinking of right hemisphere at all.

　　"That is to say, the current artificial intelligence technology is still difficult to deal with all kinds of problems in the social, cultural and conscious fields that have a significant impact on human subjective consciousness, while the human brain can easily cope with such problems through long-term learning and growth in a complex social environment." Liu Xiwei did not say.

　　He further cited, for example, that artificial intelligence has not yet created a truly human-oriented work. "Computer and human brain, after all, have the essential difference between mechanical and life spirit, so there is still an insurmountable gap between computer creation and human brain creation. Individualization is the life of human literary and artistic creation. There is no individuality in the existing computer creation system, but it is only the imitation, reproduction and reorganization of existing works of art. "

　　Then, with the continuous development and improvement of artificial intelligence, is it possible to realize this spontaneous emotional intelligence in the future?

　　"Emotional intelligence is divided into two levels, one is to let the machine have emotion, and the other is to let the machine understand people’s emotions. They are different," said Yi Jianqiang, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences. "It is possible to let the machine understand people’s emotions. At present, some robot systems can partially understand the scene, environment and dialogue content, and make corresponding reactions or expressions according to the results. However, it is difficult or impossible to achieve a robot or artificial intelligence system that fully reaches the level of human beings and has spontaneous emotions and creativity. "

　　Wang Feiyue, vice chairman and secretary general of China Automation Association, agrees with this. "I personally think that it will not be realized in 100 years, and it may never be realized unless we redefine what is human emotion, understanding, reasoning and so on. The reason is very simple. People still don’t know the connotation, process and way of these emotions. "

　　Will become human

　　Accelerator of development

　　Artificial intelligence does have a certain impact on human employment, but human work will not disappear, but will be transformed into new forms.

　　Scientists also believe that artificial intelligence technology is just a new tool created by human wisdom, which helps mankind to make breakthroughs faster and improve our ability to deal with those global problems that need to be solved urgently.

　　"We need artificial intelligence as a powerful tool to help deal with complex problems, predict the unknown, and support us to achieve previously impossible goals." Wang Feiyue said.

　　Experts say that many epoch-making scientific and technological achievements will inevitably lead to changes in people’s lifestyles, which may be difficult to accept in the short term. However, if we look at the long river of history, we will find that all major scientific and technological revolutions will eventually become accelerators for human development without exception, and at the same time, they will also be the fundamental guarantee for improving the quality of human life.

　　"The same is true for the emergence of artificial intelligence technology, which will indeed have a certain impact on human employment. For example, artificial intelligence is more suitable for dealing with simple repetition, rule determination or finding effective rules through case study. It is more efficient and reliable to hand it over to artificial intelligence, such as security inspection, watching pathological sections and monitoring video audits, and these types of jobs are therefore more vulnerable to impact and substitution. " However, Yi Jianqiang said that there is no need to worry that it will completely replace human beings. "Take the first industrial revolution as an example. It not only replaced the existing jobs of human beings, but also created enough new employment opportunities. In most cases, work has not disappeared, but has changed into a new form. "

　　Yi Jianqiang said that the replacement of carriages by cars is a very typical example. At that time, when cars began to enter big cities and gradually spread, carriages that had been used as travel tools for hundreds of years faced the threat of being laid off. However, it turns out that the newly emerging automobile industry has thousands or even tens of thousands of times more output value and job opportunities than the traditional carriage industry.

　　"At this stage, in a working scene that truly realizes artificial intelligence, traditional workers have not been ‘ Laid off ’ , just changed the role. Humans still need to monitor the performance of artificial intelligence, collect and analyze information, conduct predictive experiments and evaluations, and guide process management and control. " Wang Feiyue said, "I believe that more than 90% of human work will be provided by artificial intelligence in the future, just as most of our work today is provided by computers and various other machines." (Reporter Wu Yuehui)

Running goal in 2023： 5km running for 15 minutes!

At the beginning of 2022, at the age of 40, I set a goal that I didn’t even dare to think about before: in 2022, 10km ran for 35 minutes!

Then this whole year, I basically gave up all other things, including all kinds of study and street fitness, and devoted all my time and energy to the only thing of running.

The reason why I set such a seemingly outrageous goal is because no one can run 10km for 35 minutes when I see those people who keep laughing at my slowness.

In other words, as long as I can do it, I can annihilate all these little people directly!

And I also found that these people who laugh at others’ slowness everywhere are just runners who have a little talent for running but don’t understand scientific training methods at all.

Therefore, I also look down on them from the bottom of my heart!

If I put enough effort into running, with my earnest efforts, I should be able to completely narrow the differences in talent, and it should be inevitable to wipe out these little people who only laugh at people with poor running talent to brush their sense of existence!

In contrast, my average pace was only 6:42/km, and the fastest speed of running 5km was about 25 minutes.

Then, after all kinds of training and attempts this year, the progress is as follows:

1）1km，3:50，2022.07.31

2)5km, 23:08 (average pace 4:37), May 31, 2022.

3)10km, 52:20 (average pace is 5:14), September 20, 2022.

4)400m, the fastest pace is 3:30/km.

5)200m, with the fastest pace of 3:00/km.


But the end result is a complete failure!

Although there is nothing wrong with the general direction and thinking,

The main problem is that,Your motor nerves are far worse than you think.

Specifically, all kinds of injuries continue.

I believe that countless failures in 2022 will certainly not be just a waste of effort.

On the contrary, the previous 99 failures just screened out the most likely successful path in the last time.

Therefore, it is very likely that my running performance will advance by leaps and bounds in 2023.

Run 20 minutes in 5km (average pace is 4:00)

If I hadn’t won the COVID-19 recently, I would have tried my best to score 20 points in 5km before the end of the year.

5km running in 17 minutes and 30 seconds(Average pace is 3:30)

There is something wrong with the previous idea. We should not directly challenge 10km, but fix 5km first, and then 10km will naturally come naturally.

This is a 100% achievable goal, and I am full of confidence in it.

5km run into 15 points(Average pace is 3:00)

This is a challenging goal, and there is no full confidence at present, because it may exceed its own talent limit.

However, I will do my best towards this goal and try my best to exert my greatest potential.

Dopamine in running is second only to love, and nothing can’t be solved in three kilometers.

The dopamine secreted by running is second only to falling in love. Three kilometers specializes in all kinds of unhappiness, five kilometers specializes in all kinds of internal injuries, and after ten kilometers, the heart is all open and kind.

Recently, I have been asked a lot about the precautions of running, how new people run, and how many suitable brothers to run. There are also many new friends who just started fitness running and punch in my comment area every day. I’m really glad to see your persistence every day. In order to make everyone have a better experience and progress in running, and to avoid injury and keep going, I’m going to share a primary teaching about running today, mainly from the following aspects: running is suitable for people, the benefits of running, the rumor that running hurts the knee, how to run scientifically and healthily, the amount of running, the running plan and the running purpose.

First, those people can’t run? Too fat is not suitable for running for a long time, and it should be controlled within half an hour. If the time is too long, the internal organs and knee joints will be under too much pressure, and it is easy to get hurt. If you have fever symptoms caused by various diseases, you should stop running. When you have fever, it is a process of high self-consumption. Running may increase the burden on your body, reduce your ability to recruit muscle strength and nerves, and you are easy to get hurt without much gain. People with other diseases and defects that are not suitable for strenuous exercise should try not to run.

Second, the benefits of running: medically speaking, 1. Running for more than 30 minutes every day can play a role in reducing weight and fat. 2. Improve cardiopulmonary function and increase vital capacity. 3, promote blood circulation, which is conducive to the discharge of metabolic wastes and toxins in the body. 4, improve the body’s immunity and enhance disease resistance. Enhance joint flexibility. 5. Strengthen muscles and bones to prevent osteoporosis. Enhance the coordination of the body and delay aging. From the external and internal aspects, insisting on running can improve your body posture, stand and sit, walk like a tiger, enhance your self-confidence, and keep running for a while, and you will find that your spirit is completely different. From the student party’s point of view, running for 20-30 minutes every day can improve your blood circulation, temporarily empty and relax your brain, relieve muscle stiffness and nerve fatigue caused by sedentary, be conducive to sleep and physical and mental recovery, and make the next day’s study twice the result with half the effort. To sum up, running is a simple and rude thing with the least investment and the most benefits. Now you pay a little sweat every day, and you will reap the accumulated benefits of snowballing in your future life.

Third, does running hurt your knee?

Many people say, never run, or never "run too much". Running hurts your knee and meniscus. Does running really hurt your knee? The answer is definitelyno. Running has taken too much blame for the knee injury. I just want to say that if you don’t want to run yourself, any reason can be an excuse for not wanting to run. Beginners run unscientific, and excessive exercise is actually the culprit of knee injury in running. ok, let’s redefine what is excessive. Does a person who can run a marathon run 10 kilometers at a medium-to-low speed and five-distribution speed every day? It is definitely not excessive. His physical foundation allows him to bear the moderate and low-intensity running of 10 kilometers a day. A person who has never run can’t hold on to one kilometer. Can he run two kilometers at a speed of five points a day? It must be excessive again, and the running posture is not standardized, and the probability of injury is almost 100%. Therefore, everyone is different, and the concept of excess is different. Another reason is that your knee is so weak that you hurt it after running a few steps? So fragile, shouldn’t you try harder to increase its strength and endurance? People in their sixties and seventies who need crutches when they can’t walk neatly must not be regular runners, but people who almost never exercise. Without running once, your muscles and ligaments will be strengthened to varying degrees, which is very simple. So as a runner, how to learn the standard running posture and improve the distance and pace?

Fourth, how to run healthily.

First of all, choose the time. In the morning, the vitality of the human body is relatively low, the oxygen content in the air is relatively low, and it is relatively more tiring to run. After a night’s consumption, the glycogen content in the body is also relatively small. Running in the morning is conducive to making fat more involved in energy supply and more conducive to reducing fat. Evening is the most energetic time for human body, and it is also the time with the highest oxygen content in the air in a day. Therefore, fun run’s words will have better sports performance. The specific time can be arranged reasonably according to your own time. Secondly, the choice of equipment, clothes should be loose and suitable, just a few days before driving, feet are easy to wear bubbles, so novices try to choose a pair of soft shoes and tie their shoelaces to make shoes and feet fit better. After running for a while, they can choose a hard and elastic sole, which is easier to accelerate and protect ankle joints.

In running posture, look straight ahead, and the line of sight is a little bit lower horizontally. Don’t lower your head or raise your head. Keep the big and small arms at an angle of 70-80℃. Make a fist naturally and swing back and forth. Don’t move forward beyond the center line of your body. Don’t bend your elbows too high. Avoid rubbing your arms with your body. Swing your arms reasonably can keep your torso stable, avoid shaking your body from side to side, hold your chest slightly, and spread your shoulders slightly. Don’t collapse your back. During running, the hip is taken as the axis, and the thigh is driven by the hip, and the thigh naturally drives the calf. When the foot lands, it experiences a rolling process. No matter whether the heel lands or the sole lands, the position of the center of gravity should be slightly ahead of the arch of the foot, that is, the center of gravity moves forward slightly, and bending the knee slightly at the moment of rolling landing and reasonable landing can increase the buffer and reduce the impact force, and protect the ankle joint and knee. Many friends say that after running, your mouth smells like rust, like drinking gasoline, burning trachea, dry throat, and you will get angry after running for a while, and your left and right abdomen will swell and hurt, all because of the wrong breathing method. The correct breathing method should be to avoid inhaling through your mouth. The role of the nasal cavity is to warm and moisten the air, so that the air passing through the nasal cavity will not be too dry and cold. When jogging, try to breathe only through your nose, three steps and one nose. Three steps and one call or two steps and one call depends on your own pace and cardiopulmonary function. Finally, try to breathe in the abdomen, that is, expand your abdomen when inhaling.When exhaling, the abdomen is closed, which is more conducive to expanding the chest and inhaling more air. This part is relatively dry, and needs to be tried and practiced repeatedly. Just knowing it doesn’t mean that you can learn it. Just like learning to swim and know more skills, you will never learn it without going into the water. Therefore, you should run, accumulate running time and amount, try your best to lean to the standard, and slowly your body will automatically choose the most efficient exercise mode, and finally form muscle memory.

Sixth, running amount and running plan.

People are good at long-distance running, which is engraved in genes and natural selection of nature. You can’t run, you’ve been starved to death for a long time, so don’t be afraid that running will hurt your health. When you know and try to master the most efficient, reasonable and standardized running posture, you can boldly run. Brothers who just started running can start from 3-5 kilometers at first, and their pace is not limited. They are required to try not to stop, keep running, pay special attention to controlling running posture, and try to maintain a stable body without swinging from side to side. Muscle ache is inevitable the next day after the first run. You can choose to take a day off, or you can choose to continue running the next day. After about one kilometer, the feeling of muscle ache disappears. From a relatively scientific point of view, it is relatively healthy to run three to five times a week. Due to muscle soreness, the sudden amount of exercise increases greatly, and lactic acid accumulation is the main cause of muscle soreness. Secondly, the muscles are relatively weak at first, and they will be forced to tear and break by sudden large-scale exercise. In the next 24-48 hours, the body will only need more muscle cells with greater strength and endurance to replace the weak damaged muscle cells. This is also a major principle of muscle building. Therefore, novice friends should pay attention not to be too large and intense in the early stage, and control it within the repair range of your body. If the repair speed is lower than the injury speed, it is excessive exercise. Excessive exercise will not only fail to achieve the goal of becoming stronger, but will become weaker and weaker. From the amount suitable for you, slowly accumulate running time and running amount, so that your body will be stronger and stronger after continuous damage repair.The first stage lasts for 7-14 days, which is also a relatively uncomfortable stage. Progress is painful. If you can persist, you will be greatly strengthened. At this time, you will find that the initial amount and intensity are very easy for you, because your body is already very good. When you feel relaxed, there is no pressure, that is, when you enter the bottleneck period and your progress becomes slower and slower. Therefore, it is time to increase the amount and intensity of exercise. By analogy, repeat this process of increasing intensity, adapting and increasing intensity, and you will become faster and faster and run farther and farther.

Seventh, whether you want to lose fat, be simply healthier or gain muscle and weight, running is a good choice for you. First of all, reduce fat. Running is the simplest, most convenient, rude and effective exercise. Running for more than half an hour can burn fat effectively and efficiently. Three major energy-supplying substances of human body, sugar, fat, protein. Glycogen is the priority and the main energy supply method. When glycogen supply is insufficient, the proportion of fat participating in the function will increase, and half an hour is about a node. The fat burning efficiency will be high between half an hour and an hour, and protein energy supply will begin to increase after one hour, so it is best to control the duration to less than one hour. (Specially, it doesn’t mean that fat and protein don’t participate in energy supply five minutes before exercise, but there will be less fat and even less protein. You have to say that ATP is the energy supply, and I’m not just with you, so there’s no need to be too professional. Just know what’s going on.) Fat reduction is nothing more than more consumption and less intake. If you want to lose fat healthily, more exercise consumption is the king under the condition of normal eating and ensuring nutrition. Is it not fragrant to consume excess fat and convert it into muscle? By the way, some people say that it is not accurate to lose muscles with a lot of aerobic exercise. A lot of aerobic exercise does consume a lot of energy, and even breaks down amino acids, the raw material you used to repair and strengthen muscles, but this will only happen if you don’t take enough food, such as brushing your fat quickly, eating little meals or even skipping meals. Of course, long-distance running is not recommended if you are overweight or severely obese.The pressure on knees and ankles is too great, and the risk of injury is very high. It is suggested that dieting should be combined with a small amount of exercise to lose weight first. Running without injury is the most important thing. For the sake of health, the weight is very healthy. Running is to enhance the cardiopulmonary function, make the body more coordinated and the muscles more durable. Then run, five kilometers, ten kilometers, spend the novice period, and gradually increase the distance and intensity. Under the condition of no injury and good rest, combine moderate and slow speed. Of course, it is also possible. It is recommended to run for 20-30 minutes. Running can effectively increase the regeneration and distribution of capillaries throughout your body, make you more appetizing and enhance your cardiopulmonary function. This is a necessary condition for you to gain muscle. The main reason for thin people is not that you consume too much, but that you have problems with digestion and absorption, low conversion rate and poor appetite. Running can improve your physical condition, digestive system and endocrine system in an all-round way, and a lot of consumption can stimulate your appetite, etc. A healthier physical and mental ability is conducive to your goal of gaining muscle and weight.

I accidentally said too much. The length of this copy is relatively long. I can see that the friends here must be iron powder. Thank you for your support. If you think what the master said is reasonable and it is helpful to you, you must arrange it for three times. There must be no less comment barrage forwarding, hehe. Of course, as a newcomer to the fitness area, up has only a superficial knowledge of theory, and there must be some mistakes or unprepared places in the video. Please also ask more professional brothers to comment and communicate, so that we can learn together and make progress together. If the data in this video is good, I will give you more sharing videos like this in the future. Thank you for your watching and support. I’ll see you next time.

Notice on the safe discharge of fireworks and firecrackers!

Zhungeer Banner People’s Government on
Notice on the safe discharge of fireworks and firecrackers

In order to further strengthen the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, prevent and reduce fires and personal injuries caused by fireworks and firecrackers, and earnestly safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property. According to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law", "Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers" and other relevant provisions, the relevant matters concerning the safety of fireworks and firecrackers are hereby notified as follows.

First, the safety regulations

(1) Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off on balconies, windows, corridors, roofs and parking lots of residential buildings, and fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off around barns and forage piles in rural areas.

(two) not to people, vehicles, aircraft, buildings, public green areas, wells and pipelines, other underground pipe network throwing lit fireworks.

(three) fireworks and firecrackers shall not hinder the safe passage of pedestrians, vehicles, aircraft and other means of transportation.

(four) minors should be accompanied by their guardians or other adults when setting off fireworks and firecrackers.

(5) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the following areas: cultural relics protection units, stations, airports, oil and gas tanks (stations), inflammable and explosive dangerous goods storage places within the safety control line of chemical parks and other key fire control units, power transmission and transformation facilities, medical institutions, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, nursing homes, forests, nurseries and other key fire prevention areas and important military facilities areas.

(VI) The Township People’s governments in Sumu, sub-district offices, housing management departments and property management companies should set up "centralized discharge areas" for fireworks and firecrackers in the open areas of residential areas, and set up prompt signs; Set up "no discharge areas" between buildings, residential roads, parking lots and other areas, and set up warning signs; During the centralized discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, it is necessary to assign special personnel to keep an eye on it and focus on prevention; At the same time, it is necessary to use publicity columns, electronic screens, WeChat groups and other carriers to publicize fire prevention and fire safety knowledge, so that everyone knows it and is a household name.

(seven) when setting off fireworks and firecrackers, it shall be set off correctly in accordance with the discharge instructions marked on the products; Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off in a way that endangers public safety and the personal and property safety of others; Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off in prohibited areas and places.

(eight) no unit or individual may purchase, sell or discharge fireworks and firecrackers that need to be discharged by professionals, and may not purchase unqualified fireworks and firecrackers through illegal channels.

(9) Without the permission of the public security organ, no unit or individual may hold fireworks parties or other large-scale fireworks display activities.

(ten) the masses should moderately set off fireworks and firecrackers to reduce environmental pollution.

Second, the department supervision responsibilities

(a) the public security organs shall be responsible for the supervision and management of public safety of fireworks and firecrackers, implement safety supervision on the road transportation and discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and monitor the flow of fireworks and firecrackers; Investigate and deal with illegal manufacturing, trading, storage, transportation, mailing and illegal discharge of fireworks and firecrackers according to law;

(two) the emergency management department is responsible for the safety supervision and management of fireworks production and operation;

(three) the market supervision department is responsible for the quality supervision and management of fireworks products and their packaging;

(four) the transportation department is responsible for the supervision and management of fireworks and firecrackers carrying enterprises, transport vehicles, drivers and escorts;

(five) other relevant departments in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers.

Third, the provisions on illegal punishment

(1) Where fireworks and firecrackers are set off in the area where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited, the public security department shall order them to stop setting off in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers and impose penalties; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law;

(II) those who continue to operate fireworks and firecrackers without permission, beyond the permitted business scope or after the license expires, shall be ordered by the emergency management department to stop their illegal business activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Fireworks and Firecrackers Business License, and be punished, and the illegally operated items and illegal income shall be confiscated; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to the public security organ for criminal responsibility according to law;

(three) the illegal storage of fireworks and firecrackers, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law", by the public security department at more than ten days and less than fifteen days of detention; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days.

(IV) The Township People’s governments in Sumu, sub-district offices, police stations under their jurisdiction, fire brigades and housing management departments should intensify the inspection and inspection of fireworks and firecrackers safety control, and those who fail to investigate hidden dangers and work behind will be notified and seriously held accountable in accordance with relevant regulations.

Four, supervision and reporting telephone.

Zhungeer Banner Public Security Bureau:

0477-4225316

Zhungeer Banner Bureau of City Administration and Law Enforcement:

0477-4705193

Zhungeer Banner Market Supervision Administration:

0477-4212227

Zhungeer Banner Emergency Management Bureau:

0477-4891789

Zhungeer Banner Transportation Bureau:

0477-4881903

Jungar Banner People’s Government

January 31, 2024

People’s Bank of China welcomes overhaul by law： emphasizing the independence of monetary policy and increasing penalties for violations.

　　After a lapse of more than ten years, another important law in the financial industry ushered in a major overhaul.

　　A few days ago, the People’s Bank of China drafted and issued the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Bank of China (Revised Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the Draft for Comment), making it clear that any unit or individual is prohibited from making and selling digital tokens, which does not involve the monetization of the fiscal deficit. The upper limit of fines will be raised to 20 million yuan, and the statutory duties of the central bank will be greatly expanded.

　　This revision emphasizes financial services to the real economy, strengthens financial macro-control, and modifies and improves the responsibilities of the central bank; Establish a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, improve the overall supervision system of systemically important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure, and increase penalties for financial violations.

　　"This is a major revision." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said in an interview with China Business News that under the background of major changes in the current international and domestic economic and financial environment, amending the Law of the People’s Bank of China with the times and strengthening the responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China in macro-prudential supervision and prevention of financial risks will help improve the system construction, create a more suitable legal environment for preventing and resolving financial risks and maintaining financial stability, and also help promote the financial industry to better serve the real economy.

　　According to the central bank, the revision of the Law on the People’s Bank of China is necessary for building a modern central banking system and preventing and resolving systemic financial risks, and it is also in line with the trend of international financial regulatory reform.

　　Establish a macro-prudential policy framework

　　The Draft for Comment includes general provisions, organization, RMB, business, supervision and management responsibilities, supervision and management measures, financial accounting, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions, with a total of 9 chapters and 73 articles.

　　From the content, it mainly involves eight aspects: emphasizing financial services to the real economy and strengthening financial macro-control. The responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China have been revised and improved. Establish a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy. Improve the overall supervision system for systemically important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure. Give further play to the role of the People’s Bank of China in maintaining financial stability and preventing and handling systemic financial risks.

　　And, improve the RMB management regulations, improve the governance system of the People’s Bank of China, improve the means of performing duties of the People’s Bank of China, and increase penalties for financial violations.

　　In terms of revising and improving the functions of the People’s Bank of China, it is clear about drafting major laws and regulations of the financial industry, formulating the basic system of prudential supervision, taking the lead in taking charge of systematic financial risk prevention and emergency response, three "overall plans", and organizing and implementing national financial security review.

　　In establishing a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, the monetary policy toolbox has been improved and the flexibility of monetary policy tools has been moderately increased; Establish a macro-prudential policy framework, clarify the macro-prudential policy objectives, focus on strengthening countercyclical regulation and penetrating supervision, and improve the macro-prudential policy toolbox of financial institutions such as countercyclical capital buffer, risk reserve and stress testing.

　　In this regard, Dong Ximiao told the First Financial Reporter: "This revision has made major adjustments to the responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China, increased the macro-management responsibilities of the financial market and financial system, given the central bank the right to draft major laws and regulations on the financial industry, and coordinated the supervision of important financial institutions, financial holding companies and financial infrastructure. This will help improve the modern central banking system, further strengthen supervision and coordination, better meet the new requirements put forward by the development and changes of the financial situation on the central bank’s responsibilities, and also conform to the changing trend of international financial supervision. "

　　Provide legal basis for issuing digital currency.

　　The issue of digital RMB by the central bank has always been the focus of the market, and this revision provides a legal basis for issuing digital currency.

　　Sun Haibo, president of the Institute of Financial Supervision, recently wrote an article analyzing that the formal inclusion of digital currency in the legal tender form has become the legal basis for digital currency to formally implement it nationwide, which will have a far-reaching impact on the management system reform of the payment system and the internationalization of the RMB.

　　"Draft for Comment" improves RMB management regulations. Article 19 clearly states that "RMB includes physical form and digital form".

　　Article 22 stipulates that no unit or individual may make or sell token tickets and digital tokens to replace RMB in circulation in the market.

　　In addition, Article 65 also provides penalties for making and selling token coupons and digital tokens instead of RMB circulating in the market: The People’s Bank of China shall order it to stop its illegal activities, destroy the illegally made and sold token coupons and digital tokens, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of less than five times the illegal amount; If the illegal amount cannot be determined, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Moreover, in the eyes of the industry, the "Draft for Comment" is equivalent to reaffirming the previous seven ministries and commissions, and at the same time upgrading from legal documents to legal level.

　　In fact, as early as September 2017, ICO had been sentenced to "death penalty" by supervision. China People’s Bank, China Banking Regulatory Commission and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the Announcement on Preventing the Financing Risks of Token Issuance, which indicated that the financing of Token Issuance is essentially an unauthorized illegal public financing, which is suspected of illegal selling of token coupons, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities. Since the date of announcement, all kinds of token issuance financing activities shall be stopped immediately. Organizations and individuals that have completed the financing of token issuance shall make arrangements such as repaying, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks.

　　Xiao Sa, a partner of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm, believes that the "Draft for Comment" accurately locates the illegality of the behavior, and ICO is not only an illegal act but also a crime. After the law is passed in the future, the possible result is that some ICO behaviors or companies that sell tokens will be investigated by criminal law. In the future, the selling behavior, manufacturing behavior and financial behavior of currency circles may be identified as crimes.

　　No mention of monetization of fiscal deficit, raising the upper limit of fines

　　During the epidemic, "monetization of fiscal deficit" became the focus of debate. According to the existing laws and regulations, the People’s Bank of China may not overdraw the government’s finances, and may not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds.

　　Judging from the "Draft for Comment", this revision does not involve the monetization of fiscal deficits, and once again emphasizes the independence of monetary policy.

　　Article 32 stipulates that the People’s Bank of China shall not overdraw the government finances, and shall not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds. The People’s Bank of China shall not provide loans to local governments and government departments at all levels, nor to non-bank financial institutions and other units and individuals, except that the State Council has decided that the People’s Bank of China may provide loans to specific non-bank financial institutions.

　　Wang Yuling, president of Wuhan Branch of the People’s Bank of China, previously said that at present, the effect of direct access of monetary policy to the real economy is emerging. With the deepening of supply-side structural reform, the coordination between monetary policy and fiscal policy is constantly strengthened, and the blocking point of financial support for the real economy will be further opened. There is no need to adopt the extreme policy means of monetizing fiscal deficit. The revision of laws should not only meet the needs of economic development, but also maintain certain stability and create stable expectations for the market. The system that the central bank and the finance perform their respective duties and have clear boundaries is suitable for the current needs.

　　Dong Ximiao believes that adhering to the requirement that "the People’s Bank of China shall not overdraw the government finances, and shall not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds" is the bottom line requirement for serious financial discipline, preventing the monetization of deficit problems, inflation and asset bubbles. From a practical point of view, China adheres to the normal monetary policy, and the monetary policy space is still large, so it is not necessary to implement unconventional monetary policies such as direct purchase of government bonds.

　　In addition, the Draft for Comment stipulates that one of the monetary policy tools that the People’s Bank of China can use is to provide loans to commercial banks, rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks, policy banks and development banks. Compared with the current law, the expression of providing loans to credit cooperatives, policy banks and development banks is added.

　　In addition, in the expression of monetary policy, the original "determining the benchmark interest rate of the central bank" was changed to "determining the policy interest rate of the central bank". Sun Haibo believes that mainly due to the interest rate marketization reform, the central bank loan has cancelled the guiding interest rate and changed to LPR pricing, and the future deposit marketization is still expected.

　　In view of the low cost of illegal activities in the financial market, the "Draft for Comment" increased the punishment for financial illegal activities, and stipulated that the punishment for serious illegal activities could be aggravated, and the upper limit of the fine was raised to 20 million yuan; The institutions that have obtained the approval of the People’s Bank of China shall be ordered to suspend their business, revoke their licenses, and be banned from the market.

　　Dong Ximiao said that the direction and principle of strengthening strict financial supervision in the Revised Draft remain unchanged, giving the People’s Bank of China the right to inspect and investigate, and greatly increasing the punishment for financial violations. Setting up Chapter VI "Supervision and Management Measures" and giving the central bank the power to inspect and supervise financial institutions and other units and individuals will help the central bank to better perform its duties and enhance its authority and supervision effectiveness.

Qian Mu： What is culture？

First of all, we have to ask what is culture?

Generally speaking, people who talk about culture think that culture is life, but this so-called "life" does not refer to our personal life, but to the "group" life. Life is multi-faceted. A society, even a nation and a large group of people have many aspects of life, which is called life, that is, culture.

The word "culture" is translated from English. In the west, with a new concept, a new term will be created. Before this noun, it can be proved that they have no such idea.

The word "culture" translated by us is "Civilization" in English. This word is changed from Greek, which means that it is close to city life and can spread to each other, so its meaning is inevitably biased towards "material". For example, electric lights do not exist all over the world at the same time. They must start in one place and then spread to another. This is Civilization.

Britain is the country with the earliest material civilization in modern times. There are ships, trains and textile machines, one new thing after another, which affects the life of human beings in the world. They are extremely proud of creating this new term.

But at that time, the Germans were not satisfied with this word, because the modern material life in Germany was relatively new, and most of them came from the outside. The Germans were not satisfied with this word, so they coined a new word called Culture. This word is also changed from Greek, and it refers to farming close to the field, which has its own life and growth like all plants. This means that all people’s life and culture, mainly from the outside, grow from their own inside and have their own lives.

These two words spread to China, and we translated the word Civilization into "civilization" and the word Culture into "culture". These two words can also be used universally. Sometimes it is said that Civilization is Culture culture, and there is no need to subdivide it. But if broken down, it is more meaningful.

The words "civilization" and "culture" that we use to translate have their own sources in China’s ancient classics. The Yi Jing Ben Gua’s haiku says:

Rigid and flexible, astronomy also. Civilization stops, so does humanity. Look at astronomy to observe the changes of time, and look at humanity to turn into the world.

"Little Dai Li Yue Ji Pian" also says:

Deep and civilized.

It can be seen that the three words "culture", "civilization" and "humanity" originated from China’s ancient classics, but they are just in line with the translation of new ideas in modern western countries.

Now let’s talk about how China people talk about "humanity". Shuowen said:

Articles with mixed descriptions of phases.

The word "Wen" is just like the modern vernacular saying "pattern". There are different patterns in life. If there are men and women, this is a big trick for heaven and earth to make people. Another example is the elderly and young people, which is another trick in life. Heaven and earth gave birth to people, only one person was born, but people turned into a world from all kinds of tricks.

"The world" is the biggest group in life. Life groups are not born, but are transformed by people themselves. Such as "family" and "country" and "world", which are all formed by human culture. It is natural to be born with men and women. But from men and women to husband and wife, this is humanity and culture.

Heaven and earth only gave birth to men and women, not to couples. Animals and plants are male and female, there are men and women, but there are no couples. Men are rigid and women are flexible, so they say, "rigidity and softness are intertwined, and astronomy is also." This is a natural pattern, a natural pattern. According to this natural pattern, human beings have turned into couples, from couples to families, and then expanded into countries and the world. These are not nature, but humanity.

But humanistic studies perform from nature. Without men and women, how can there be a couple? I think the ancients in China created the word "humanity" and "culture" with a set of profound ideas.

As for the word "civilization", as the ancients in China said, it means that those tricks should make it obvious. If the difference between men and women is obvious and can stop at that obvious pattern, nothing is better than creating a marriage system, which is civilization. Therefore, civilization is humanity.

"Little Dai Li" said: "Love is deep and civilized", which means that the relationship between men and women is more obvious. In a savage, dark and uncivilized society, there can be no couple, but the relationship between husband and wife is not obvious, and they can’t stop in their relationship just because they don’t love each other deeply. These are the ideas of ancient people in China, which have been around for more than two thousand years.

We can say that the west has westerners’ ideas, that is, their ideas and opinions. China has the ideas, thoughts and opinions of China people. From these concepts, the differences in ideas and views gradually formed into the differences between eastern and western cultures.

The concept of "Culture" mentioned just now is a new concept in the modern west, because the word culture is a new word in the modern west. It can also be said that in the past, Westerners only knew politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, law, religion, art, literature, philosophy and so on, but there was no all-encompassing term for the life of large groups of human beings, such as "culture", that is, there was no such concept. Only in modern times did western talents begin to have the concept of culture.

In the last hundred years, almost everyone likes to speak the word culture. However, in ancient China, the concept of this culture had existed for a long time, that is, it was beyond politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, law, religion, art, literature and philosophy, and had an all-encompassing concept for the life of large groups of human beings.

Selected from Twelve Lectures on Chinese Culture, by Mr. Qian Mu, Kyushu Publishing House.

Free medical care for all, why are so many people opposed？ Doctor： Four disadvantages need to be treated rationally.

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Free medical care for all is a topic of great concern, which aims to ensure that all citizens can get basic medical services. However, this ideal faces many challenges and disadvantages in reality, which requires us to treat it rationally.


First of all, the financial burden of free medical care for all is relatively large. The government needs to provide financial support for medical services, including paying doctors’ salaries, drug costs, hospital operations, etc.

If all medical services are included in the free scope, the financial pressure of the government will be very great. Therefore, the government needs to allocate resources in medical services to ensure that limited funds are used in the most needed areas.


Secondly, free medical care for all may lead to a decline in the quality of medical services. Due to the limited resources, the government may not be able to guarantee that all medical services are of high quality.

At the same time, doctors also need to face huge workload and pressure, which may lead to a decline in the quality of medical services. In addition, free medical care for all may also lead to waste and unfair distribution of medical resources.

Some people may overuse medical services, while others may not get the necessary medical services. This unfair phenomenon will not only affect the efficiency and quality of medical services, but also affect the stability and development of society.


Third, the implementation of universal free medical care needs the support of supporting measures. For example, the government needs to establish a sound medical system and supervision mechanism to ensure the quality and fairness of medical services.

At the same time, the government also needs to strengthen the training and introduction of medical and health personnel to improve the level and quality of medical services. These supporting measures need a lot of investment and support, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve the goal of free medical care for all.


Finally, universal free medical care does not apply to all people. For some special groups (such as low-income families, the elderly, the disabled, etc.), the government can consider giving appropriate subsidies or preferential treatment to reduce their economic burden. For other people, they need to bear certain medical service expenses.


Free medical care for all is an important social welfare policy, but it needs comprehensive consideration and balance in finance, service quality and supporting measures. We need to look at the advantages and disadvantages of universal free medical care rationally and formulate corresponding policies and measures according to the actual situation.

Football News： To save China’s football, please start with respecting the league.

Live broadcast: On December 9 th, in view of the current situation that China football has entered the cold winter, Football Daily issued a document suggesting that the self-help of China football should start from respecting the league.

Football News believes that if we want to save ourselves, we must use the vigor and vitality of the league to awaken the support of the fans and the concern of the government, and also give some time to the "on the road" share reform. In fact, the reason for the share reform is to give China football a relatively stable future, at least it will not lead to the continuous loss of the league and the continuous training of talents due to the frequent withdrawal of investors. However, no matter what kind of reform, if China football can’t change the status quo that the players themselves are not self-reliant, unable to make blood and waiting for blood transfusion forever, the future will be unsustainable.

For the method of self-help, Football Daily suggested:

First, stop complaining, stop complaining about the system, the market and everything around you, and concentrate on the game. What China football lacks most in recent years is collective consciousness. Without unity, it is fragmented. Everyone speaks out for their own interests, but they are also exploiting loopholes and breaking rules in China football for their own interests.

Second, do what you can, try to understand people in the circle who are different from themselves but closely related, and learn to put themselves in other’s shoes. The simplest thing is to respect the game, the fans and the rules. Respecting the game means working hard, and respecting the fans means lying on the grass less, not being negative or impulsive; Respecting the rules means not to foul maliciously. If there is a real misjudgment, you can appeal. If there is no misjudgment, don’t blindly transfer the pressure to the referee in order to reduce your own pressure regardless of the facts.

Third, wait patiently and positively for the advancement of share reform, and exchange time for space. Football in China will not disappear, and the league will continue to exist, but what standard the league will exist depends on whether the industry is worth saving by the country.

If the whole circle shows a strong desire to survive, wait for being saved with a positive attitude, and at the same time actively carry out self-help, it can bring exciting competitions, at least when the government promotes the share reform, it will reduce a lot of resistance. Football in China has reached the most critical moment. If you don’t save yourself, everyone will be injured-and saving yourself should start with respecting the league.

(Nanling cries and cries)

Official announcement! Warriors 2.6 million signed the inside World of Warcraft, and the single-game 30-board basket overlord teamed up with Curry for revenge!

Recently, according to Warriors reporter Jason Dumas, sources revealed that free agent Dwight Howard will arrive in the Bay Area on Monday. He will have a trial on Tuesday and Wednesday. He will also meet with Cole and Deng Liwei. Cole is most interested in Howard’s mentality, his acceptance of the role, and his desire to become a quality veteran of young players. These meetings will be very important. In addition, Dumas was also told that Tony Bradley was also considered by the Warriors for this position. But Howard is still their first choice for reinforcement, provided that Howard is willing to accept any position given to him by the team.

It is reported that the Warriors are currently frantically reinforcing for the start of the new season. Shams mentioned in the video that the Warriors are considering veteran inside players such as Tony Bradley, Fevos and Dademont. According to previous news, Howard will try out for the Warriors, who have always wanted to sign a veteran big man substitute. Now it seems that after the Lakers got the insider Wood, the Warriors also completely panicked. They must have proper reinforcement in the insider to deal with all kinds of situations that may happen next season.

It is reported that if Howard is willing to accept the replacement position provided by the Warriors, they are willing to send him a one-year basic salary contract of 2.6 million US dollars, and the latter may also end his last career in the Warriors.

Howard is 6 feet 11 inches tall and is a very powerful inside player. In the NBA, having a strong insider can usually give the team an advantage on both offensive and defensive ends. On the offensive end, he can play singles in the low post, or use his bouncing ability to grab a second attack inside. On the defensive end, he can control the rebound and use his height and strength to block the opponent’s inside attack.

Howard is famous for his excellent rebounding and blocking ability. His rebounding ability can give warriors more offensive opportunities in the game, and his blocking ability can also directly interfere with opponents’ shooting and reduce opponents’ scoring opportunities. In addition, his speed and lateral movement ability enable him to help defend against the interference of outside players’ passing and shooting. This kind of assistance can disrupt the opponent’s offensive rhythm and make the Warriors’ defense more effective.

For the Warriors, the arrival of Howard can increase the strength of the team inside and improve the overall competitiveness of the team. At the same time, the Warriors can also use Howard’s rich experience to train young players and make the team’s strength more balanced. In addition, Howard’s arrival can also improve the box office and TV ratings of the Warriors, because fans are full of interest in him.

However, although Howard has many advantages, his joining may also bring some challenges. For example, his contract may have an impact on the salary space of the Warriors, and his cooperation with the core players of the Warriors may take time to run in. As a former Lakers insider and a former insider overlord, he scored 45 points and 30 rebounds in a single game, which is very scary.

If the Warriors finally reach an agreement with Howard, then for the Warriors, the inside line will no longer be their weakness. Their centers are Rooney+Saric and recently signed Garruba. With the addition of Howard of Warcraft, the inside line depth of the Warriors will directly become one of the strongest in the league, and with the star players on the outside line, the Warriors’ hope of revenge next season will be greatly increased!

The heavy eyebrows surpassed Brown to win the biggest annual salary in history, and the sledgehammer debuted the men’s basketball team to compete with Italy for the championship tonight.

At 3: 00 this morning, the Lakers officially announced that they had reached a three-year contract renewal of 186 million with thick eyebrows Davis. After renewing the contract of Heavy Eyebrows, the Lakers have completed many operations in the offseason, such as renewing the contract of Heavy Eyebrows in advance, renewing the contract of Russell, Eight Village Bases and Reeves, and signing Vincent, Prince, Reddish and Hayes. While retaining all the core lineups of last season, the Lakers added experts such as Vincent and Reddish, and their strength was greatly improved.

Lakers’ future core

After the official renewal of the contract, the average annual salary of his new contract has reached $62 million, surpassing Brown, Lillard and others to become the highest salary in history. The top five annual salary rankings are shown in the figure below.

Historical ranking

China’s men’s basketball team beat Cape Verde last night and reached the final of the Trentino Cup in Italy, where they will compete with the host Italy for the championship tonight. Italy beat Ottoman-led Turkey 90-89 in extra time in another semi-final.

Qi zhou is very brave.

Today, Li Kaier issued a document confirming that the men’s basketball debut will be staged against Italy tonight, so we will wait and see!

Come on, China!