标签： 爱上海同城交友

　　Beijing, May 13 (Yuan Xiuyue), the client of Zhongxin. com, in the past two days, the word "the right of crown surname" has entered the public eye again. Papi sauce was scolded by netizens because it was revealed in the latest video that her child took his father’s surname.

　　Some netizens think that papi sauce doesn’t even pay attention to the right of "crown name", and her independent female persona is fake.

　　Weibo screenshot

　　Last month, a female blogger wrote that she chose to divorce her husband because she failed to fight for her children’s "right to the crown", which triggered a large-scale discussion on the Internet.

　　Weibo screenshot

　　What is "the right of crown and surname"? Why can it lead to heated discussions again and again? Today we start with the history of surnames.

　　What does the surname stand for?

　　In fact, at the earliest time, "surname" and "surname" were two different things. "Surname" is the product of matriarchal clan society. In order to stop incest, disorderly marriage and other phenomena, the clan implements the system of marriage outside the clan, and the children live with their mothers. Surname is a symbol shared by descendants of the same female ancestor.

　　Because women were the first to be the standard, the oldest surnames in China all have female characters beside them. Such as: Ji, Jiang, Yi, Yao, Yi, Yi, Pregnancy, Yi, Yi, Gu, etc.

　　And "surname" is a branch derived from "surname". The earliest surname is the honor of women, and men have neither surname nor surname. Later, men had surnames, but the surnames were expensive and the surnames were cheap.

　　In the patriarchal clan period, the status of surnames was reversed. The son of heaven has a surname but no surname, princes and doctors have a surname, and civilians and slaves only have a surname, but no surname has no surname. It was not until the Zhou Dynasty that surnames and surnames began to be confused. In the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames were combined into one, and civilians gradually got surnames.

　　Some scholars say that surnames came into being in the later period of primitive society and took shape in slave society, but it really became a social ideology in feudal society.

　　The origin of women’s husband’s surname

　　Surnames were distinguished from noble ones when they came into being. In feudal society, after surnames were fixed as a system, they also formed a complete set of etiquette norms at the level of noble, low and high. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, the gate system flourished, and surnames evolved into one of the tools to safeguard property and power.

　　The ancient concept that men are superior to women is also reflected in surnames. After entering the patriarchal society, women gradually lost their surnames. Before marriage, a woman shares her father’s surname, and after marriage, she belongs to her husband’s surname, which can be called her husband’s surname or her father’s surname. In public, most women don’t use their first names, especially after marriage, most outsiders call them "a certain lady" with their husband’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their father’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their husband’s surname.

　　This surname system lasted for thousands of years, and it was not loosened until modern times. During the period of the Republic of China, the change of married women’s surnames in the Civil Law of the Republic of China has aroused heated discussions from all walks of life.

　　Data map. The picture and text are irrelevant. Photo by Wang Guoan

　　Some people hope to maintain the old custom system, and think that the real equality between men and women does not lie in the mere surname. It has been suggested that married women take their husbands’ surnames and adopted men take their wives’ surnames, but they have to use their own names when they are abroad.

　　Some people also support women to keep their surnames after marriage, or to treat them differently, such as independent women keeping surnames. Others put forward radical opinions that surnames are unnecessary, and there is no dispute between men and women.

　　Based on the social and historical conditions at that time, the "Civil Law of the Republic of China" still continued the custom, and its Article 1000th stipulated: "A wife takes her own surname as her husband’s surname; A widower takes his own surname as his wife’s surname, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties. " That is to say, under agreed circumstances, women don’t have to take their husbands’ surnames.

　　Data Map: The First Quanzhou Surname Culture Lantern Exhibition. Photo by Liao Jing

　　The Marriage Law stipulates that children can take their mother’s surname.

　　With the idea of equality between men and women deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the "husband’s surname" has gradually disappeared in life. Article 11 of China’s Marriage Law in 1950 stipulated that "husband and wife have the right to use their own names."

　　As for the child’s surname, the Marriage Law of 1980 stipulates that "children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." China’s current Marriage Law is changed to "Children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." The word difference reflects the respect for gender equality and women’s social status.

　　According to a report released by the Ministry of Public Security, the number of people who use both their father’s surname and mother’s surname in their names has increased rapidly in the last 30 years. At the end of 1990, this figure was 118,000. By the end of 2018, this figure had increased to 1.1 million.

　　However, in real life, children still occupy the mainstream with their father’s surname. In recent years, with the rise of women’s consciousness, there are more and more discussions about children’s "right to crown their surnames", and some even ruin their families because of "the difference of one surname". Since 2015, with the liberalization of the second child policy, the number of second children with their mother’s surname has also increased significantly.

　　Data map: The picture and text are not related. Photo by Wu Junjie

　　Is it necessary to fight for the right of "crown surname"?

　　Today, "crown your surname in my name" seems to be no longer a romantic language, and the family inheritance and blood map carried by surnames are no longer as heavy as before. As some people have said, women’s pursuit of "the right to crown their surnames" seems to be a dispute of "two surnames", but in fact it is a dispute of "two sexes", which is the expression of women’s maintenance of their own rights and interests and their autonomy.

　　However, there seems to be no necessary connection between the struggle for "crown name right" and independent women. Not all women who fight for "crown name right" are independent women, or those who don’t fight for it are not independent women. Whether she is an independent woman or not depends on whether she has an independent personality, an independent economy, and her unique pursuit of life and contribution to society, not by verbal talk.

　　Those who abuse their children because others choose a different way of life, or because their children take their father’s surname, may not pursue "the right to be crowned" but "hegemony".

　　Moreover, unlike fighting for one’s own name right, fighting for the "crown name right" of children also involves husbands, and children may also have to express their opinions when they grow up. To tell the truth, this is an agreement within the family, which is none of others’ business, right (End)

Topic: picture channel

　　Zhongxin Online Haihai, December 22 nd: The host of "Golden Microphone" in Shanghai poured out the ups and downs of the morning news anchor.

　　Reporter Sun Lu

　　The final evaluation results of the 2008 China Broadcasting Host "Golden Microphone Award" were announced recently. Two people from Shanghai Wenguang News Media Group won the "Golden Microphone Award"-Wang Tao, the announcer of Broadcasting News Center, and Wen Yan, the host of CBN. This afternoon, two award-winning hosts appeared at the press conference here. Coincidentally, both of them are engaged in the live broadcast of morning news, and two excellent hosts confided to reporters the ups and downs of a morning news anchor.

　　WANG Tao: A Morning Journalist in Dai Yue.

　　Speaking of morning news, everyone may have seen and heard it, but their real living conditions are not known to many people. Every morning, when you feel the first greeting from the host of the morning news program, it’s really hard to imagine their hard work-they have to go to work at four o’clock in the morning at the earliest, but they read the manuscript, prepare the program, and then concentrate on the live broadcast, and often they are busy all day.

　　As a senior radio news anchor in Shanghai, Wang Tao has been engaged in broadcasting morning programs for 24 years. Talking about the "golden microphone", he is more calm. Wang Tao told reporters that his first job in broadcasting was to host morning news programs. It is common to go to work at three or four o’clock in the morning, and he often gets up in the dead of night. The pursuit of morning news is to send the first morning greetings to many listeners who applied for the city, so what I need most is to forget my tired body and show this warm greeting to the audience.

　　Because I have been working in the most difficult position for a long time, I must get up early all the year round. Wang Tao admits that there are three alarm clocks at home. "If I really can’t get up, my wife will definitely wake me up in the end. She is my third alarm clock." He told reporters that his success is inseparable from the understanding and support of his family. If you want to say thank you, you must thank your family for their care.

　　Wen Yan: The morning anchor is insulated from nightlife

　　Many Shanghai audiences know Wen Yan through the gold medal program "The Early Bus of Finance and Economics" in the morning of the First Finance and Economics. Under the screen, Wen Yan is kind and natural, with a bright smile and a simple professional dress, which makes her more capable and chic, and her temperament is extraordinary. What gives people the same feeling is Wenyan’s voice, which is different from the voice when broadcasting news. Wenyan’s voice in front of her is very gentle, with a hint of hearty laughter.

　　For winning the Golden Microphone Award, Wen Yan told reporters that the Golden Microphone Award is a great honor for every announcer, and what is more valuable is the audience’s love and support. Financial journalists are destined to work in a state of high tension every day. When it comes to working conditions, Wen Yan does not hesitate to answer "nervous". She said that she had made many mistakes when she first entered the business. When connecting, she called the "foreign exchange market" as "futures market", but making mistakes eventually became her most valuable experience.

　　"The most regrettable thing is that in such a beautiful city as Shanghai, I know nothing about the nightlife here." Wen Yan said with a smile that choosing the morning news anchor line means getting up early every day and never having a chance to enjoy Shanghai’s nightlife.

　　Behind the news anchor scenery is paying.

　　"The news announcer’s working state is far more tense than we thought, and the schedule of work and rest also depends on the program arrangement, which is very hard." Gao Yunfei, vice president of Shanghai Wenguang News Media Group, said here that behind the scenery of news anchors is heavy and busy work, and the long-term efforts are often that when everyone is at rest, they are at work, and when everyone is at work, most of them are still at work.

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, the "Golden Microphone Award" was founded in 1993 and is the highest honor for radio and television program hosts. The "China Broadcasting Host Golden Microphone Award" is the highest-level award in the broadcasting host industry in China, which was reported by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China for approval, and it is also the only national award of this kind, sponsored by the China Radio and Television Association. The "Golden Microphone Award" presented by China Broadcasting will be held in Tianjin on December 25th, 2008. finish

Editor: Li Erqing