Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Safe Site Construction of Railway Projects; Portal Website of Guangdong

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Printing and Distributing Railway Projects

Notice of the Measures for the Administration of Safe Site Construction

Guangdong Jiao [2021] No.18

The municipal transportation bureaus, Zhuhai, Foshan and Dongguan rail transit bureaus, transportation construction engineering quality inspection centers, China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group, Provincial Railway Investment Group, Guangzhou Metro Group, Shenzhen Metro Group and Huizhou Transportation Investment Group:

  In order to further strengthen the safety production management of provincial railway projects and implement the main responsibility of safety production of employees, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Safety Production, Regulations on Safety Production of Construction Projects, Regulations on Safety Production of Railways, Regulations on Safety Production of Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and provisions, our office has formulated the Administrative Measures of Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Safe Construction of Railway Projects, which has been approved by the Provincial Department of Justice and is hereby issued. Please follow it carefully.

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation

November 19, 2021

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Railway Engineering

Measures for the administration of safe site construction

Chapter I General Provisions

  the first In order to further strengthen the safety production management of railway engineering, implement the main responsibility of safety production of employees, prevent production safety accidents, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Safety Production, Regulations on Safety Production of Construction Projects, Regulations on Railway Safety Management, Regulations on Safety Production of Guangdong Province and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual railway construction in our province.

  the second These Measures shall apply to the safe site construction activities carried out during the construction period of the inter-city railways, local railways, special railways, special railway lines, high-speed railways approved by Guangdong Province, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.") and Guangdong Province’s joint-venture provincial-controlled railways and other provincial-managed railways.

  Article The term "safe construction site" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the fact that the project practitioners take the implementation of the main responsibility of safety production as the core, take the risk prevention and control in the construction process as the goal, have zero tolerance of accident hidden dangers and have all-round safety protection, implement the "one line and three rows" working mechanism of safety production through the implementation of safety risk management and standardized construction safety management, and constantly promote the organic unity of safety civilization in the construction site and standardization and standardization of construction operations. It is an important carrier to establish and improve the safety production guarantee system, improve the safety management level of railway construction and ensure the intrinsic safety of project construction.

  The term "business units and employees" as mentioned in these Measures refers to units engaged in railway engineering construction, agent construction, construction, supervision, general contracting and other activities and related safety production management personnel, among which general contracting, construction, supervision and other units refer to project site management institutions.

  Article 4 The construction management of safe site mainly includes the examination of safe production conditions before the project starts (resumes), the construction of safe site during the construction, assessment and evaluation, etc. In the process of safe construction of railway projects, employees are encouraged to actively carry out scientific and technological research on safety production, popularize and apply advanced and applicable production technologies and equipment, steadily promote intelligent construction, enhance the level of informatization and digitalization, and continuously strengthen and improve safety production management.

  Article 5 The administrative department in charge of provincial railway construction is responsible for the supervision and management of provincial railway safe site construction, organizing the formulation of "Assessment and Evaluation Standards for Safe Site Construction of Railway Projects" (hereinafter referred to as "Standards", see Annex), specifically responsible for the annual assessment and evaluation of safe site approved by relevant provincial departments and the joint examination and approval of preliminary design of provincial-controlled joint venture railway projects by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, with the assistance of listed railway construction administrative departments at all levels.

  The administrative departments of railway construction in various cities are responsible for the annual safety site assessment and evaluation of the preliminary design railway projects approved by them, and the administrative departments of railway construction at the county level along the line assist and cooperate.

Chapter II Construction Requirements

  Article 6 Railway construction projects should ensure the conditions for safe production, implement the responsibility for safe production, establish the project safety production management system, implement the real-name management of employees, and realize the refinement of safety management, scientific risk management, informationization of management means, standardization of team construction, standardization of on-site protection, normalization of hidden danger management, and procedural emergency rescue, and continue to improve.

  Article 7 Railway construction projects should promote risk management, follow the principle of "safety first, prevention first and dynamic management", focus on construction safety and stable risk management, take effective measures to control and avoid safety risks, reduce and reduce risk disasters and risk losses, and attach great importance to sudden and catastrophic risks.

  Article 8 The construction safety management and on-site safety control shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of railway engineering construction safety standardization. With the standardization of management system, staffing, site management and process control as the basic connotation, technical standards, management standards, operation standards and workflow as the main basis, and mechanization, specialization, factory and informationization as the supporting means, the operation mechanism of safe site construction management is established to achieve the management goal of safe site construction.

  Article 9 Safe site construction must meet the safety production conditions stipulated in the mandatory standards for engineering construction. The business unit shall ensure the investment of funds, personnel, facilities and equipment necessary for the safe production conditions of the unit, and no unit or individual may reduce the safe production conditions.

  Article 10 Business units of railway construction projects shall implement the laws, regulations and standards for safety in production, take the project quality and safety as the core, formulate and improve the responsibility system for safety in production for all employees according to laws and regulations, clarify the responsible personnel, scope of responsibility and assessment standards of each post, and publicize them.

  Article 11 Railway construction projects implement the dual prevention mechanism of classified management and control of safety risks and investigation and management of hidden dangers, make full use of information means, strengthen dynamic monitoring, strengthen risk prevention and control, and minimize and resolve safety risks.

  Project business units should carry out risk identification in an all-round way, carry out design and construction safety risk assessment according to regulations, and improve the design scheme, construction organization design, special construction scheme and emergency plan according to the evaluation conclusion. For the risk events listed in the risk list, it is necessary to clarify the risk management responsibilities and countermeasures of relevant business units, especially for major, complex and high-risk projects, the construction unit shall prepare a special construction safety plan.

  Project business units should conscientiously implement the system of guaranteeing the leadership and leading cadres in high-risk worksites, track and check the identified risks and take measures to control them in combination with start-up (resumption) safety inspection, seasonal safety inspection and special safety inspection.

  Article 12 Business units of railway construction projects should strengthen the management of key links in production safety, In view of unfavorable geology and special geotechnical tunnels, wading underground works under or near water areas (rivers, lakes, seas, etc.), tunnels under important buildings, high piers, hanging baskets and cast-in-place supports, erection and installation of beam and slab, formwork engineering and support system, special structural bridges, deep foundation pits, high and steep slopes, water cofferdams, construction near business lines and business lines, high-risk worksites prone to geological disasters, track laying and beam erecting, etc. Focus on safety control of key engineering parts and operation links such as lifting and hoisting of large machinery, and strengthen prevention and emergency measures for natural disaster risks such as typhoon, rainstorm, strong convection, flood, waterlogging, mudslides and landslides.

  Project practitioners should highlight the governance of the red line of quality and safety of railway construction projects, and strictly investigate the red line of quality and safety in the construction of safe construction sites. Strictly implement the special safety plan for high-risk worksites. If it is not approved, it is not allowed to start work. If the construction plan for business lines is not approved and the pre-commencement procedures are not fulfilled, the safety pace of tunnel construction must comply with the relevant regulations of the design and construction unit (including the agent construction unit, the same below), and the construction safety pace exceeds the standard or the excavation method must be stopped without authorization. And "Nine Provisions on Tunnel Construction Safety" and "Several Measures to Prevent Railway Construction Safety Risks under Complex Geological Conditions" formulated by the former State Administration of Work Safety, Ministry of Transport, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and State Railway Administration, so as to ensure effective prevention and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents.

  Article 13 Railway construction projects should implement normalized closed management for the investigation and management of hidden dangers of production safety accidents to prevent and resolve major hidden dangers of production safety accidents. Project business units shall establish and improve the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, clarify the contents of investigation, notification (early warning), rectification, evaluation and acceptance, filing, reward and punishment assessment, filing, etc., clarify the responsibility of accident hidden dangers step by step, and implement them to specific posts and personnel. In accordance with the regulations, the whole process of hidden danger investigation, registration (filing), governance, acceptance, evaluation and cancellation shall be recorded and notified to employees.

  Article 14 Business units of railway construction projects shall register and file major hazard sources, conduct regular inspection, evaluation and monitoring, formulate emergency plans, and inform employees and relevant personnel of the emergency measures to be taken in case of emergency. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the major hazard sources, relevant safety measures and emergency measures of this unit shall be reported to the emergency management department and relevant departments of the people’s government where the project is located for the record.

  Article 15 The business units of railway construction projects shall prepare and implement emergency plans according to regulations, prepare sufficient emergency materials, personnel and equipment, and organize training and drills according to regulations. The construction unit shall, according to the characteristics of the project, as well as the probability and influence degree of the accident, prepare the comprehensive emergency plan, special emergency plan and on-site disposal plan of the project according to the regulations, and organize regular drills. Establish a project emergency rescue organization according to law or designate part-time emergency rescue personnel with certain professional ability on the project site, and carry out professional training regularly. Prepare the list of emergency resources in combination with the actual project, equip with necessary emergency rescue equipment, equipment and materials, and carry out regular maintenance, maintenance and update.

  Article 16 The general contracting unit of railway project construction (including the professional contracting enterprise that directly contracts the project contracted by the construction unit) shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers and the Provisions on Wage Margin for Migrant Workers in the Field of Engineering Construction, handle the wage margin account in the bank where the project is located according to law, store the wage margin or apply for opening a bank guarantee. Where the wage deposit is replaced by the engineering guarantee company guarantee or engineering guarantee insurance, it shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the bank guarantee.

Chapter III Assessment and Evaluation

  Article 17 The construction unit is the main body of the safe construction site, and shall ensure that the safe production conditions of the project meet the requirements of the Standard. Before the commencement of projects, key and difficult control projects and dangerous sub-projects reaching a certain scale, the construction unit shall report the implementation of the safety production conditions agreed in the contract to the supervision and construction unit; In the process of construction, when the safety production conditions of the project change, an application for review shall be submitted to the supervision unit in time.

  From the start of the construction contract to the preliminary acceptance, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standards, conduct self-examination and self-correction on the construction of safe construction sites at least once a month, and organize self-evaluation at least once a quarter. Targeted measures shall be taken to improve the indicators with more points deducted and the outstanding problems that appear repeatedly, so as to eliminate the weak links in safety management in time, and the self-evaluation results of the previous quarter shall be reported to the supervision unit for review before the 5th day of the first month of each quarter, and then to the construction unit after the review is passed.

  Article 18 The supervision unit shall take the construction of safe construction site as the main content of safety supervision. Before the construction of a certain scale of dangerous sub-projects starts, the supervision unit shall timely carry out audits in accordance with the Standards and report the audit results to the construction unit.

  During the construction process, the supervision unit shall conduct a special inspection on the construction management of the safe construction site of the construction unit within the scope of supervision every quarter according to the requirements of the Standard, and urge the rectification in time when problems are found; If there are serious quality and safety hazards, the project suspension order shall be issued and reported to the construction unit; Refusing to rectify or stop the construction, the construction unit shall promptly report to the administrative department of railway construction at the local level of the project.

  Article 19 In the case of general contracting of railway projects, the general contracting unit shall be the main management body of the construction subcontractors, and shall establish corresponding systems for safe site construction, assessment, rewards and punishments, incorporate the implementation of standardized management of construction safety and the development of safe site construction into the management of construction subcontracts, and strengthen process supervision and inspection.

  The general contractor of the project shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standard, organize a safety site construction assessment for subcontractors every six months, conduct self-assessment and self-correction on its own safety management behavior, establish corresponding assessment records and file them in time; The audit results of safety production conditions before commencement (resumption) and the evaluation results of safe site construction during construction shall be submitted to the construction unit in a timely manner.

  Article 20 The construction unit is the main body of the assessment and evaluation of the safe construction site of the project, and is responsible for the management of the safe construction site of the project. Responsible for organizing, coordinating, inspecting, guiding, evaluating and assessing the safe site construction, formulating the overall goal of safe site construction of construction projects, putting forward construction safety management requirements for project general contracting, construction and supervision units, doing a good job in the coordination and management of all contractors, strengthening risk monitoring and checking the implementation, and ensuring the safety of project construction. The construction unit shall establish the system of safe site construction, assessment, rewards and punishments, etc., incorporate the implementation of standardized management of construction safety and the development of safe site construction into safety management and credit evaluation, and strengthen the process supervision and inspection.

  The construction unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standard, organize and carry out safety production conditions audit before the project starts (resumes), organize a safety site construction assessment for all general contracting, construction and supervision units of the project every six months, conduct self-assessment and self-correction on their own safety management behaviors, establish corresponding assessment records and file them in time; The audit results of safety production conditions before construction and the evaluation results of safe site construction during construction shall be submitted to the administrative department of railway construction at prefecture level and listed in time.

  Article 21 The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture-level and listed cities shall, according to the division of responsibilities, incorporate the management of safe site construction into the annual work plan of production safety of this unit. When making the annual safety supervision and inspection plan, we should focus on the construction of safe sites of railway projects under our jurisdiction, organize a supervision and spot check on the construction of safe sites of engineering project construction units within our jurisdiction every year, and at the same time, according to the assessment and evaluation of safe site construction submitted by the construction units, spot check on not less than 10% of the construction and supervision contract sections, and the spot check should cover projects with a construction period of less than one year. The focus of supervision and spot check shall include the standardization of assessment and evaluation work of the project construction unit, the implementation of safety risk prevention and control, investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, and the implementation of safety standardization. We should increase the frequency of spot checks on projects with major hidden dangers of accidents.

  Article 22 The evaluation results of safe construction site construction are reflected by the evaluation score compared with the Standard. The evaluation score is calculated according to the percentage system, which is divided into two grades: qualified and unqualified. The evaluation score of 70 or above is qualified, and less than 70 is unqualified.

  If the construction and supervision contract section fails to pass the first examination, it shall be rectified in time, and an application for re-evaluation shall be submitted to the construction unit after the rectification and self-evaluation is qualified. The construction unit shall organize a re-evaluation, and if there are serious quality and safety risks in the construction and supervision contract section that is still unqualified after re-evaluation, it shall stop work for rectification and timely report to the administrative department of railway construction listed at prefecture level.

  Article 23 The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture level and listed on the market shall strengthen the supervision of the construction management of safe construction sites. If there are problems such as a mere formality in the construction of safe construction sites, fraud in assessment, and unqualified evaluation results, the project construction unit shall be required to organize rectification and re-assessment, and be recorded, and the person in charge of the construction unit and the legal representative of the construction and supervision enterprise shall be interviewed; Construction enterprises that have major safety risks that have not been effectively controlled and major accidents that have not been rectified in time shall be dealt with according to the relevant laws and regulations on production safety; Units and personnel who violate laws and regulations shall record their bad behaviors according to regulations and impose administrative penalties according to law.

  Article 24 The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture-level and listed cities shall summarize and analyze the construction management of safe construction sites of railway projects within their jurisdiction on an annual basis, and take the construction projects, construction contract sections and supervision contract sections that have achieved remarkable results in safe construction sites as annual models, increase publicity, play a leading role in benchmarking, and be encouraged by means of rewards and credit points.

  Article 25 Railway engineering construction projects with the following conditions can be regarded as the annual typical of provincial safe construction sites:

  (1) The scores of previous assessment results organized by each unit are all above 90 points (inclusive), and the tree of assessed management units is typical for this year;

  (two) the safety production conditions of construction projects meet the specified requirements, and the standardized management of construction safety is fully implemented;

  (three) the annual completion of the construction project entity workload of more than 10% and the cumulative completion of the entity workload of more than 30%;

  (4) The safety management objectives of the construction project are clear, the measures are feasible, the organization is effective, and the experience is outstanding. Since the start of construction, there have been no accidents related to production safety and accidents related to railway traffic above Class C in general, and there have been no accidents related to construction in the current year;

  (five) to participate in the comprehensive supervision and inspection of the quality and safety of railway projects under construction organized by railway construction administrative departments at all levels in the current year, and its comprehensive score is higher than the average score of all inspection projects in the same organization department;

  (six) the project construction unit voluntarily proposed, and recommended by the administrative department of railway construction at the prefecture level.

  Article 26 The administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level and listed on the market shall, before the end of February each year, report the summary report, supervision and spot check (see Annex 2), the publicized evaluation results, and the provincial typical construction project data and recommendations (see Annex 3) to the administrative departments in charge of railway construction in the province.

  Article 27 The provincial administrative department in charge of railway construction shall, in combination with the supervision of railway engineering construction industry, select and establish typical provincial-level safe construction site projects on an annual basis and make them public.

  Concealed, reported and verified, or exposed by the media that there are major hidden dangers of accidents that have not been rectified and production safety accidents have occurred, the qualification of typical projects in safe construction sites will be cancelled.

  Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

  Article 28 According to the project examination and approval authority, the administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level shall be responsible for the safe construction management of intercity railways, urban (suburban) railways, feeder railways, special railway lines and other projects examined and approved by the administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level, and specific implementation rules may be formulated in accordance with these measures.

  Article 29 Units and individuals who violate laws and regulations in the construction and evaluation of safe construction sites shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to the relevant provisions of the state and province.

  Article 30 The Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

  Article 31 These Measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years.

  Attachment:1. Evaluation criteria for safe construction of railway projects; 2 railway engineering project "safe site" evaluation (spot check) table; 3. Recommended List of Typical Projects of "Safe Site" of Railway Engineering

Full of fruitful results, go to the new road "New Finance, New Business, New Elite" Shanghai University of Finance and Economics MBA30 30th anniversary project conference was successfully held!

  On April 18th, 2021, the launch conference of "New Finance, New Business and New Elite" was held in the International Conference Center of National University Science Park of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. This conference will be presented online and offline simultaneously. Professor Wei Hang, Executive Vice President of Business School of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Director of MBA Center, Professor Chen Zhijun, Academic Director of MBA Center of Business School of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, and Director of Human Resources Department, and Mr. Xu Lei, Managing Director of Morgan Stanley (China) Equity Investment Management Co., Ltd. attended the conference and delivered keynote speeches, leading teachers, students, alumni and participants of educational institutions to gain insight into new finance, new business subjects and new elites, and to interpret the MBA enrollment policy in 2022 in detail. In addition, the "Shanghai University of Finance and Economics MBA Program 30th Anniversary Promo" was also launched at the press conference.

  New Finance and Economics, New Business

  In recent years, the changes in the global finance and financial field have brought far-reaching influence and broad prospects to China’s economy, and at the same time, it has also given birth to business education to actively respond to the new mission of the times. In the keynote speech of "New Finance and New Business", Professor Wei Hang, executive vice president of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Business School and director of MBA Center, said that at present, Shangcai Business School and Shangcai MBA are focusing on the "new business" based on the future, carrying out brand-new and beneficial exploration and practice.

  Dean Wei believes that "anti-globalization", "China factor" and "technology-driven" are becoming three prominent features under the background of global "new finance". Under this background, the development of business research and business education will be carried out from three dimensions: new theory, new model and new practice. Under the change of new technical means and scenes, the reform of business teaching mode is imminent. Shangcai Business School is actively exploring related fields. By building a scene-based laboratory, VR, big data and other technologies are used to realize the practice and scene-based business teaching, helping students to learn and practice in the simulation close to the real business environment. At the same time, the college is also building a laboratory and research institute of Mathematical Intelligence College, expecting to better serve the career development and growth of MBA students and contribute more financial strength to the national economic construction and development.

  The New Elite: Business Ideal, Sailing and Sailing.

  

  The current era is an era in which digital intelligence changes the business pattern, and digital intelligence has also become an important standard to measure the competitiveness of the workplace. Professor Chen Zhijun believes that the elites in the workplace need to continue to learn deeply and reshape their values with others as the center to improve their intelligence in all directions.

  In Shangcai MBA, when the students’ "career pyramid" meets the "academic ivory tower" of business education, Shangcai MBA helps students become explorers of business frontiers, producers of business insights and inheritors of business civilization through a set of "1234" classes (learning knowledge in the first class, doing practice in the second class, expanding network resources in the third class and realizing self-value in the fourth class) and a perfect training system. Professor Chen Zhijun pointed out that every crisis provides us with a rare opportunity for stress testing and investment recovery, and ultimately it is the values that determine how we will respond and deal with ourselves. Finally, he used an old saying, "If you travel far, you will feel inferior if you climb high", and encouraged everyone to dream and sail far and wide through the study of MBA in Shangcai.

  2022 MBA Admissions Policy Released

  The last link of the conference was the release of the 2022 enrollment policy brought by Feng Da, the brand director of the MBA Center of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Starting with the eight questions that candidates are most concerned about, Mr. Feng introduced in detail the MBA program and enrollment policy in 2022. Among them, the enrollment scale and tuition fees of the project remain unchanged, and the freshman scholarship has maintained the same strength as the admission in 2021 in terms of outstanding talent scholarships, full and half scholarships. In addition, by accurately depicting the portraits of full-time global classes, comprehensive elite classes, financial investment classes and EMBA students, Mr. Feng introduced in detail the inspection requirements of the four classes for applicants, and made a comprehensive interpretation of the "W+D" pre-interview policy. After the announcement of the enrollment policy, Mr. Feng gave detailed answers to the high-frequency and common questions raised by the candidates, and encouraged the candidates to constantly break through themselves through the preparation for the exam and the study trip. I hope that every dream catcher can get a brand-new motivation to climb the career and life peak in the Shangcai MBA.

  Thirty years of hardships and hardships, thirty years of youth. The MBA of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics has embarked on an elegant road with the characteristics of business education, from the early crow of young eagles to inclusiveness, and then to accumulation. In the future, the MBA of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics will also meet the needs of the times and lead the times, and continue to provide wisdom and strength for the country’s economic development. At the same time, the project also looks forward to working hand in hand with business elites with lofty pursuits, opening the next exciting period in the workplace and life, and adding more possibilities for the realization of self-worth.

  More exciting highlights of the conference:

Sixteen, service industry and PMI statistics (9)

  one Q: How to find the statistical data about the development of service industry?

 

  A: Since2017yearthreeSince January, the monthly statistical data reflecting the development of the service industry, that is, the service industry production index, has been published mainly through the monthly press release on the national economic operation of the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics (please refer to the Schedule of Publishing Major Statistical Information of the National Bureau of Statistics for specific time points), and can be queried through the "Monthly Data" of the National Statistical Data Publishing Library.

 

  The annual statistical data on the development of transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residents’ services, repairs and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, property management, real estate agency services, real estate leasing and other real estate industries can be found in China Statistical Yearbook, China III.

 

  2 Q: How to find statistics about e-commerce?

 

  Answer: The statistical data of enterprise e-commerce can be inquired through China Statistical Yearbook and China Tertiary Industry Yearbook. E-commerce transaction volume data can be queried through the Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development and the National Statistical Data Publishing Library "Annual Data".

 

  three Q: How to query the purchasing managers index of China manufacturing industry (PMI)?

 

  A: The purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry is generally on the morning of the last day of the month of investigation.half past nineFor external release, please refer to the Schedule of Major Statistical Information Release of the National Bureau of Statistics published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics. In addition, each sub-index can be queried through the "monthly data" of the national statistical data publishing library.

 

  four Q:PMIHow to calculate the comprehensive and sub-index

 

  A: Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (Purchasing ManagersIndex, referred to asPMI) is an internationally accepted macroeconomic monitoring indicator, and it is also a leading indicator of global concern. The survey of purchasing managers in China manufacturing industry adopts the international common practice in data processing, that is, the classification index adopts the diffusion index method and the comprehensive index adopts the weighted composite index method.

 

  PMICalculation method of classification index:PMIThe calculation of each classification index adopts the diffusion index method, that is, the percentage of positive answer plus half of the percentage of unchanged answer. The calculation formula is as follows:DI=Percentage of "Increase" option ×1+Percentage of "Flat" option ×0.5. Diffusion index has the characteristics of leading index, which can easily display the changing trend and range.

 

  PMIIt is composed of new orders, production, employees, supplier delivery time, main raw material inventoryfiveThe comprehensive index is calculated by the diffusion index of each classification. The weights of each index are: new order index.thirty percent, production index25%, employee index20%, supplier delivery time index15%, main raw material inventory index10%; Among them, the supplier delivery time is an inverse index, which needs to be calculated in reverse. The formula for calculating the comprehensive index is as follows:PMI=New order ×30%+Production ×25%+Employees ×20%+(100-Supplier distribution) ×15%+Inventory of main raw materials ×10%. The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index ranges from0till/extremely100%Between,50%It is the critical point of expansion and contraction; super-50%, indicating that the manufacturing industry as a whole is in an expanding state; lower than50%, indicating that the manufacturing industry is generally in a state of contraction.

 

  five Q:PMIIs it year-on-year or month-on-month, is the Spring Festival factor excluded?

 

  A: The survey of purchasing managers in China manufacturing industry is a monthly survey, and the indicators reflect the changes this month compared with last month. Therefore,PMIThe index is ring-on-ring. Purchasing managers’ survey is a monthly survey, and the data fluctuates greatly due to seasonal factors. In order to eliminate the influence of seasonal factors and ensure the comparability of monthly data, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a survey in accordance with internationally accepted methods.PMISeasonally adjusted.,The Spring Festival factor has been eliminated. At present, our bureauPMIThe index adopts internationally acceptedX-13Seasonal adjustment method of model.

 

  six Q:PMIThe finished goods inventory index in is50%What is the meaning of?

 

  A: Manufacturing.PMIEach classification index in the index system adopts the calculation method of diffusion index, and the inventory index of finished products is higher than that of finished products.50%, said the finished goods inventory increased month-on-month; Finished goods inventory index is equal to50%When, it means that the inventory of finished products is flat; Finished goods inventory index is lower than50%, said finished goods inventory decreased month-on-month.

 

  seven Q: Do the statistics of civil aviation and water transport volume include the data of non-China airlines or water transport companies?

 

  A: The statistical object of civil air traffic volume is air transport enterprises registered in China, excluding foreign airlines flying in China. The statistical scope of waterway transportation volume refers to the transportation volume completed by ships engaged in the production of commercial passenger and cargo transportation, which has been approved and filed by the competent transportation department in China. Ocean-going vessels registered in other countries are not included.

 

  eight Q: How are trucks classified? Does it include trailers?

 

  A: According to the current statistical system, China’s civil vehicles are divided into six categories: automobiles, trams, motorcycles, tractors and other types of vehicles. Among them, cars are divided into passenger cars, trucks and other cars according to their structure; According to different car owners, it is divided into individual (private) cars and unit cars; According to the nature of the car, it is divided into operating cars and non-operating cars; According to the size and specifications of cars, passenger cars are divided into large, medium, small and micro, and trucks are divided into heavy, medium, light and micro; Truck excl. trailer.

 

  nine Q: What is the statistical caliber of express delivery business?

 

  Answer: Express delivery business volume refers to the total number of various express delivery services received and sent by express delivery enterprises that have obtained the express delivery business license in China’s postal administration department, and the express delivery enterprises entrusted by users are responsible for statistics. Including domestic express delivery business in the same city, domestic express delivery business in different places, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan express delivery business and international express delivery business.

 

Jiangling’s new collection pickup truck has been officially listed since it sold for 82,800 yuan.

  [New car listed in car home] On August 25th, 2020, the 2020 model (|) was officially listed.The new car has launched a total of 16 models.The price range is 82,800-109,300 yuan.Jiangling Xinbaodian is a pickup truck model based on Domain Tiger 3. The new car is available in two configurations: comfort version and exclusive version. In addition, with various combinations of two-wheel drive/four-wheel drive and 2.5T diesel /1.8T gasoline, 16 models have been launched. See the table below for specific models and corresponding prices:

Jiangling motors new generation Baodian pickup truck price series car make and model price(ten thousand yuan) 2.5T diesel oil Two-drive comfortable version of the standard axis 8.68 Two-drive exclusive edition standard axis 9.48 Four-wheel drive comfortable edition standard axis 9.98 Four-wheel drive exclusive edition standard shaft 10.78 Two-drive comfortable version long axis 8.83 Long axis of two-wheel drive exclusive edition 9.63 Four-wheel drive comfortable version long axis 10.13 Four-wheel drive exclusive edition long axis 10.93 1.8T gasoline Two-drive comfortable version of the standard axis 8.28 Two-drive exclusive edition standard axis 9.08 Four-wheel drive comfortable edition standard axis 9.58 Four-wheel drive exclusive edition standard shaft 10.38 Two-drive comfortable version long axis 8.43 Long axis of two-wheel drive exclusive edition 9.23 Four-wheel drive comfortable version long axis 9.73 Four-wheel drive exclusive edition long axis 10.53

Home of the car

"This picture shows the model price of the standard axis version."

Home of the car


● Brief introduction of appearance and interior:

Appearance modeling basically comes from domain tiger 3.

  The design of Jiangling Baodian originated from Jiangling Domain Tiger 3, but the front face is different, and the large-size air intake grille gives a very solid visual effect. As a pickup truck with low price and strong tool attributes, Baodian’s external configuration is more conventional, such as halogen headlights, remote control keys, electric rearview mirrors and reversing radar, which are the most basic functions. The exclusive version with high allocation is also equipped with a reversing image system.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

  Viewed from the side, Baodian is also a traditional pickup truck shape, but compared with the previous generation, some lines in the cabin originated from Domain Tiger 3 are rounded and full. Baodian has two body forms: standard axle and long axle. The difference in length and wheelbase between them can be clearly seen from the side. The length of standard axle and long axle models are 5345 mm and 5700 mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3085 mm and 3350 mm respectively.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

  The shape of the tail is similar to that of most pickup trucks. The cargo compartment frame is basically standard on standard axle and long axle models, and there are many anchor points on the outside of the fence for bundling goods. Wear-resistant coatings are sprayed on the inside of the cargo compartment and the inside of the tailgate, so as to avoid the long-term friction contact between the goods and the body steel plate and reduce the loss.

Interior: the simple style of sedan, and the exclusive version is more abundant.

  In terms of interior, the overall design of the new collection is relatively simple, and the symmetrical sedan design visually enhances the sense of grade. The biggest configuration difference between the Comfort Edition and the Premium Edition is that the Premium Edition has a large-screen entertainment system. Although the internal functions are only more than the Comfort Edition, such as Bluetooth phone, reversing image, etc., it is really better in visual effect and grade sense.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 2.5T diesel four-wheel drive exclusive edition long axis JX4D25A6L

"Large-screen entertainment system equipped with high-profile models"

  Baodian has a double-row and five-seat layout, and the seats of the whole vehicle are made of leather-like materials and manually adjusted. Leather-like fabrics are easier to wipe and clean than ordinary fabrics. The backrest of the second row of seats can be laid down, which is convenient for users to load more goods.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Power system: 2.5T diesel and 1.8T gasoline are optional.

  In terms of power, Jiangling Baodian provides two power systems: 2.5T diesel and 1.8T gasoline. The maximum power and peak torque of the diesel engine are 140 HP and 315 Nm respectively, matching the 5-speed manual gearbox. The corresponding maximum power and peak torque of the gasoline engine are 177 HP and 280 Nm respectively, matching the 6-speed manual gearbox. Both power systems meet the national VI emission standard.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

"『1.8T gasoline engine"

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

  In terms of suspension structure, the front and rear suspensions of Baodian are torsion bar spring independent suspension and leaf spring respectively, and the maximum allowable load capacity is 495 kg (diesel two-wheel drive/gasoline version) and 550 kg (diesel four-wheel drive). The other two powertrain models both provide two-wheel drive/four-wheel drive modes to cope with the trafficability of harsh road conditions.

● New car background:

  The previous generation of Jiangling Baodian is the most entry-level product in the pickup truck series of Jiangling brand, and the new generation of Jiangling Baodian is close to the currently sold Domain Tiger 3 in terms of styling, power and price range. We expect that jiangling motors will integrate Baodian and Domain Tiger 3 cars to narrow the overlapping areas between different product lines and further strengthen its competitiveness in the entry-level pickup truck market.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

● Competing models:

Great Wall Motor Fengjun 6 2017 2.0T Diesel Two-Drive Elite 4D20D

Great Wall Wind Jun 6

Foton motor pioneer 2019 2.8te3 70th anniversary four-wheel drive comfort edition high cargo long shaft 4J28TC4

"Futian Trailblazer"

  Although pickup truck is an unpopular car for many netizens, considering its powerful tool attributes, pickup truck has great demand in construction units, small and medium-sized enterprises and community organizations in some remote areas, and the competition at the same price is also very fierce. Taking the price of Baodian as a reference, pickup trucks with the same price include Great Wall Fengjun Series, Dongfeng Yufeng P16, Futian Pioneer and so on. In order to occupy a higher share in the ranks of pickup trucks, in addition to strengthening the sinking ability of dealers’ sales network, the products themselves should also pay attention to improving word of mouth.

Low article summary:

  Considering the users and price positioning of pickup trucks, the new collection will definitely focus on the low-cost tool car market in the future. It is believed that any combination of two power/configuration/cargo compartment length/drive form can meet the demand orientation of most consumers, and it is even expected to attract the attention of some outdoor enthusiasts. Of course, the durability of leather is still one of the most important indicators to consider whether pickup trucks are worth buying, which needs to rely on word of mouth of existing users and gradually accumulate word of mouth. I hope Jiangling Collection can go further in this market. (Text/car home Zhu Lishen)

Development and Reform Commission: The goal of natural gas price reform is to "open both ends and control the middle"

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission recently issued the Measures for the Management of Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation Price (Trial) and the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation Pricing Cost (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the two Measures) to reform the natural gas pipeline transportation price mechanism and strengthen price supervision. On issues of social concern, the reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission.

  Q: What is the background of the promulgation of the two Measures?

  A:Formulating and promulgating the two Measures is an important measure to implement the CPC Central Committee the State Council’s proposal to deepen the price reform and improve the government pricing system, an active exploration to optimize the price supervision mode and promote the functional innovation of price work under the new normal, and an objective need to adapt to the development situation of natural gas pipelines.

  The goal of natural gas price reform is to "let go of both ends and control the middle", that is, let go of the gas source and the sales price are formed by the market, and the government only supervises the transmission and distribution price of the network natural monopoly link. "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of Price Mechanism" (Zhongfa [2015] No.28) clearly stated that it is necessary to "standardize pricing procedures, strengthen cost supervision and examination, promote cost disclosure, and resolutely manage the narrow tube well." At present, there is no systematic regulation on the price management of natural gas pipeline transportation in China, and the pricing transparency needs to be improved. Moreover, most of the current natural gas pipeline transportation prices are "one line, one price". This pricing method is established under the gas supply mode of "single gas source and single pipeline". With the acceleration of pipeline construction and the improvement of gas supply safety requirements, more and more pipelines are connected into networks, and the current pricing method can no longer meet the needs of the development of the situation. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing the practical experience of natural gas pipeline transportation price management and drawing lessons from the common practices of mature countries with market economy, we reformed the formation mechanism of pipeline transportation price and formed two "Measures".

  The promulgation of the two "Measures" takes the lead in realizing the full coverage of price supervision methods and cost supervision and examination methods in important network-based natural monopoly areas, which plays a fundamental role in building a scientific, reasonable and transparent pipeline transportation price supervision system, marks a substantial step towards refinement and institutionalization of domestic natural gas pipeline transportation price supervision, and fully embodies the requirements of "managing the thin tube well and managing it in place" in network-based natural monopoly links.

  Q: What are the core changes of the reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism compared with the current mechanism?

  A:Compared with the current pipeline transportation price mechanism, the core changes of the reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism are as follows:The first is the change of pricing method.The original pricing method based on the principle of financial evaluation of construction projects is adjusted to the principle of "permitted cost plus reasonable income", that is, on the basis of approved permitted cost, the annual permitted total income is determined by supervising the permitted income of pipeline transportation enterprises, and then the pipeline transportation price is approved.The second is the change of the price supervision object.Instead of taking a single pipeline as the supervision object, each pipeline is priced separately, but taking pipeline transportation enterprises as the supervision object to distinguish the pricing of different enterprises.The third is the change in the way prices are announced.The specific price level announced by the state is changed to the national approved pipeline freight rate (yuan/cubic meter thousand kilometers), and the enterprise calculates and announces the specific price level from the air inlet to the air outlet.

  Q: What are the highlights of the two Measures?

  A:The formulation of the two Measures adheres to the problem orientation, suits the remedy to the case, pays equal attention to supervision, encouragement and supervision, and builds a long-term mechanism through system construction. There are many highlights:The first is to implement an independent accounting system.The two "Measures" clearly require enterprises engaged in natural gas pipeline transportation business to separate the pipeline transportation business from other businesses in principle. If the business separation cannot be realized temporarily, independent financial accounting of the pipeline transportation business should be realized.The second is to establish a cost constraint mechanism.It is required that the business cost of natural gas pipeline transportation be separately collected, and the specific verification standards for the main indicators that constitute the pricing cost, such as employee salary, management expenses and sales expenses, are clearly defined; Eight cases that cannot be included in the pricing cost are defined.The third is to establish an incentive mechanism.It is stipulated that the pipeline transportation price should be regulated for three years. If the pipeline transportation enterprise improves the pipeline load rate by optimizing operation during the regulatory period, so that the actual load rate is higher than the pricing load rate, or strengthens management and saves costs, so that the actual cost of the enterprise is lower than the pricing cost, it can obtain a return exceeding the permitted rate of return.The fourth is to establish an information disclosure mechanism.The implementation of "double openness" not only requires pipeline enterprises to actively disclose cost information, strengthen social supervision, restrain the investment cost and operation cost of enterprises, avoid investment waste and unreasonable expenditure, but also requires pricing departments to disclose the conclusion of cost supervision and examination, and improve the scientific, normative and transparent price supervision.

  Q: The reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism stipulates that the investment rate of return is 8% and the load rate is 75%. How is this considered?

  A:The permitted rate of return of natural gas pipeline transportation is defined as 8% of the after-tax total investment rate in the two Measures, which is determined after comprehensive consideration of the development status of natural gas pipelines in China, the needs of future pipeline investment and construction, and the affordability of downstream users. On the one hand, at present, China’s natural gas pipelines are in a stage of rapid development, and the total length of main trunk pipelines is about 60 thousand kilometers (excluding provincial pipelines), which is far from meeting the needs of future development. The allowable rate of return is set at 8%, which is 3-4 percentage points higher than the interest rate of long-term national debt, which is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties to invest in natural gas pipeline construction and promoting the development of natural gas industry. On the other hand, due to the limited affordability of downstream users, the permitted rate of return should not be too high.

  It should be noted that the yield of 8% can only be achieved when the pipeline load rate reaches 75%, and if other factors remain unchanged, if the load rate is lower than 75%, the yield will be lower than 8%.

  Q: What impact will the promulgation of the two Measures have on the domestic natural gas market?

  A:The promulgation of the two "Measures" is a concrete manifestation of implementing the structural reform requirements of the supply side, which is conducive to stimulating market vitality and making up for shortcomings, and will have a far-reaching impact on the construction of the domestic natural gas market and the development of related industries.First, it is conducive to stimulating the enthusiasm of social capital to invest in pipeline construction.The two "Measures" give a clear expectation of return on investment in natural gas pipelines, especially the return on investment that is appropriately higher than that of general industrial industries, which will play a positive role in encouraging social capital to invest in pipeline construction and promoting pipeline development.Second, it is conducive to promoting the opening of pipelines to third parties.The two Measures require enterprises to obtain 8% permitted rate of return, and the corresponding pipeline load rate is 75%, which means that if the actual load rate of pipeline transportation enterprises is lower than 75%, the actual rate of return may not reach 8% or even lower. Only by opening up to third parties and increasing the load rate can we obtain permitted income or even higher income level.Third, it is conducive to promoting the market-oriented reform of natural gas prices.After the implementation of the two Measures, the transportation price from each entrance to the exit of natural gas pipelines is clear, which creates conditions for the pipeline to be opened to third parties, and at the same time, it is conducive to the return of natural gas sources to commodity attributes, promotes gas-gas competition, and further realizes the reform goal of marketization of gas sources and sales prices.

  Q: How are the two Measures publicly soliciting opinions from the society?

  A:The formulation and promulgation of the two "Measures" have attracted great attention from all sectors of society and condensed the common wisdom of all sectors of society. Since 2015, we have repeatedly solicited opinions from relevant departments, local price authorities, pipeline transportation enterprises, downstream users, and experts and scholars in the industry on the two Measures. From 20 August to 10 September this year, we openly solicited opinions from the society. During the public consultation period, more than 50 opinions were received from all sectors of society through the Internet, fax and telephone. Various parties put forward good opinions and suggestions on pricing methods, relevant parameters and indicators, open access of third parties, price supervision of short-distance pipeline transportation in the province, implementation of "two-part system" pricing and calorific value pricing, and some of them also reflected some problems in the implementation of natural gas price policy.

  Regarding the relevant suggestions put forward by all sectors of society, we once again organized forces to study them carefully one by one, fully absorbed reasonable suggestions, and reflected them in the two Measures issued; Some suggestions that do not have the implementation conditions at present, such as "two-part system" pricing and calorific value pricing, will be included in the work plan and research will be carried out; The problems in the implementation of the natural gas price policy have been handed over to the relevant provincial price authorities, requiring relevant localities to seriously study and deal with them.

  The smooth promulgation of the two Measures is the result of the joint efforts of all sectors of society. We welcome all sectors of society to continue to put forward valuable opinions on our work.

  Q: What is the focus of the next step in the price supervision of natural gas pipeline transportation?

  A:Since the beginning of this year, the state has issued a series of policies and measures to strengthen the price supervision of natural gas pipeline network. This time, two Measures were issued. Previously, the Notice on Strengthening the Price Supervision of Local Natural Gas Pipeline Network to Reduce the Gas Cost of Enterprises was issued (Development and Reform Price [2016] No.1859), thus building a whole-process price supervision system of natural gas industry chain from long-distance pipelines to short-distance transportation pipelines in the province, and then to urban gas distribution networks.

  In the next step, the state will actively promote the implementation of policies and further improve relevant regulatory policies.One isIn 2017, the supervision and examination of the pricing cost of pipeline transportation enterprises will be fully started, the pricing cost will be reasonably determined, and the natural gas pipeline transportation price will be formulated and adjusted.The second isSupervise and urge local governments to effectively strengthen the supervision of transmission and distribution prices, and rationally formulate and adjust the transmission and distribution prices of local natural gas pipelines.The third isAccording to the operation of the two Measures in practice, we should improve the two Measures in a timely manner, and actively carry out the research work of "two-part system" price and calorific value pricing in combination with the development of domestic natural gas market, and launch it when conditions are ripe, so as to continuously improve the scientific and rational management of natural gas pipeline transportation price.

  The implementation of these policies will effectively stimulate the vigor and vitality of the natural gas market and promote the rapid development of the natural gas industry. At the same time, it will also accumulate rich experience for strengthening the price supervision of network-based natural monopoly links and lay a solid foundation for further innovation in price supervision methods.

It runs in the family grabs the market, a new prospect of domestic production in mazda 6.

  [Information] The new generation travel version has been officially rolled off the production line in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, and the off-line of this car means that the new mazda 6 will officially start mass production. A new generation of mazda 6 will also be made in Mazda in the future. According to Tian Qingjiu, deputy general manager of FAW Mazda, a new generation of mazda 6 will be sold together with the old mazda 6 next year. What will happen to the sales in it runs in the family and whether there will be any changes after the new generation of mazda 6 is made in China? We will analyze them one by one in this article.

Home of the car

  ● The old mazda 6 is still the main sales model-cost-effective.

  From the sales volume of mazda 6 we collected, we can see that the sales volume of the old mazda 6 in 2010 was 94,369, and that of the old mazda 6 in 2011 was 91,358. By the first half of this year, the sales volume of the old mazda 6 was 38,482 vehicles. Compared with Ruiyi’s sales of 8,824 vehicles and 1,361 vehicles, the sales of the old mazda 6 in the first half of this year accounted for 76.33% of FAW Mazda’s sales share. Such a high proportion shows the importance of the old mazda 6 to FAW Mazda’s sales.

Mazda FAW Mazda mazda 6 2012 2.0 automatic ultra-luxury model

  Last week, the 2012 mazda 6 went on the market, and its terminal price has dropped to 135,800 yuan. This price is no different from that of a mainstream compact car. The low price, dynamic appearance and good handling make the old mazda 6 have a very good cost performance, which is also the key for the old mazda 6 to become a pillar product of FAW Mazda.

Home of the car

  In order to avoid internal consumption and overlapping positioning between products after the new generation of mazda 6 is listed, we guess that the prices of Ruiyi and the old mazda 6 will be adjusted accordingly in the future. The price range of Ruiyi will drop to 150,000-200,000 yuan, while the old mazda 6 will continue to drop to 100,000-150,000 yuan.

  ● Ruiyi-the advantages of the model are not obvious and the positioning is vague (the power is not strong enough and the movement is not thorough)

  Compared with the sales volume of the old mazda 6, Ruiyi’s sales volume is not ideal, with 43,082 vehicles in 2010, 31,018 vehicles in 2011 and only 10,327 vehicles in the first half of this year. It can be seen that the sales volume of Ruiyi has shown an obvious downward trend year by year. Compared with other mainstream at the same price, Ruiyi’s sales are really not very good. So why is Ruiyi’s sales so low? Our conclusion is that the domestic medium-sized car consumers have limited recognition of sports medium-sized cars at present.

Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2012 2.0 Deluxe Edition

Home of the car

  We have done a survey on consumers’ purchase intention in car home. When consumers buy medium-sized cars, the brands and prices are the most concerned. In the case of similar brands and prices, people tend to pay more attention to appearance, space and power, which are the three most important indicators for evaluating domestic medium-sized cars horizontally at present. In terms of appearance, the two main uses of consumers who generally buy medium-sized cars are home or business, so whether the appearance of a medium-sized car is stable or not has become one of the criteria for people to choose medium-sized cars. Ruiyi’s sporty design is obviously not as stable as other medium-sized cars, which also makes many medium-sized car consumers turn their attention to other brands.

Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2010 Coupe 2.5 Extreme Edition

  ◆ Sports positioning, but the power is not strong enough

  I still remember the sportiness and maneuverability that Ruiyi emphasized in the publicity. It can be said that Ruiyi has some maneuverability, but the sportiness is probably worse. This is because Ruiyi, which is located in motion, lacks advantages in power. In the face of direct injection from European and American rivals, Ruiyi’s 147-horsepower 2.0L engine and 169-horsepower 2.5L engine really lack advantages. This also makes Ruiyi’s sportiness discounted. It is true that after many fans and media tests, Ruiyi’s chassis handling is highly evaluated, but the power is not strong enough, but it is always the shortcoming of Ruiyi.

Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2010 Coupe 2.5 Extreme Edition Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2010 2.0 Deluxe Edition

  ◆ Lack of price advantage, compared with the same price range of medium-sized car space is not enough.

  The price range of 2012 Ruiyi is 179,800-239,800 yuan, and most of the medium-sized cars in the same price range have obvious space advantages. The Ruiyi 2725mm seems a little too conservative in the era when the wheelbase of medium-sized cars is getting longer and longer. We can look at the wheelbase of our competitors in the same price range as Ruiyi: 2800mm, 2775mm, 2737mm, 2795mm and 2795 mm. These opponents also have a good appearance and even better handling, but also have a good space performance. The short wheelbase of Re-Rui Wing directly leads to the general performance of Re-Rui Wing space, which affects the ride comfort. It seems that Ruiyi is a car on the surface, but actually it has become a Volkswagen car with a small audience compared with its competitors for the above reasons.

Comparison of Body Parameters between Ruiyi and Competitors   Wheelbase (mm) Body size (mm) Raptor 2725 4755*1795*1440 Accord 2800 4960*1845*1480 sounds of nature 2775 4850*1795*1475 Regal 2737 4830*1856*1484 Sonata 2795 4820*1835*1475 K5 2795 4845*1830*1460

Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2009 2.5 Extreme Edition

  ◆ Future positioning-the price may drop to 150,000-200,000 yuan.

  With the new mazda 6 made in the future, in view of the fierce competition in the domestic medium-sized car market, the new mazda 6 will be similar to its competitors, and the estimated price range will be between 180,000 yuan and 250,000 yuan, so some price ranges will inevitably overlap with Ruiyi. In order to avoid internal friction, Ruiyi is bound to give up part of the price range to a new generation of mazda 6. It is estimated that the price range of Ruiyi will be around 150,000-200,000 yuan.

  Editor’s note:At present, in the domestic medium-sized car market, appearance, space, power and price have become the main factors that determine whether consumers buy or not. Consumers’ inherent impression of medium-sized cars still exists in stability and comfort, while positioning and designing Rui Wing, which is more athletic but lacks space and motivation, is somewhat embarrassing. Consumers who pursue sports will turn to other brands because their motivation is not strong enough. The same lack of wheelbase and space makes Ruiyi have no confidence in facing a number of mainstream medium-sized cars. From the situation of Ruiyi, we can see that the domestic sports medium-sized car still cannot become the mainstream model at present, which is also reflected from the same positioning.

10 giant pandas collectively appeared in Nanjing on National Day, and "Panda Powder" at home and abroad visited them in groups.

  China news agency, Nanjing, October 4 (Reporter Zhu Xiaoying) "The panda is coming!" "Hello, panda!" Amid cheers and photos, giant pandas are either "strolling" or playing "splashing" in people’s attention. On this National Day, 10 giant pandas who just settled in Nanjing made a collective appearance. A large number of "panda powder" groups at home and abroad came to visit.

  "After a short adjustment, they are all in good condition when they arrive at their new home," Jiang Hao, deputy general manager of Nanjing Ziqinghu Wildlife World, told reporters on the 4th.

Data map: The giant panda grabbed the "rice basket" and seemed to express "Where is mine?" Photo by Zhu Xiaoying

  In order to open up a new breeding base for giant pandas in Jiangsu, on August 28th this year, 10 giant pandas from China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center moved to Ziqinghu Tourist Area in Tangshan, Nanjing.

  These 10 pandas are 6 males and 4 females, mostly in "young adults". Six of them are "returnees" born in Austria, Malaysia and the United States. Fu Hu, Fu Bao, Fu Feng and Fu Companion born in Sch? nbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria, are brothers and sisters, among which Fu Feng and Fu Companion are also the first surviving captive giant panda to raise twins. The other four are from Wolong base of China Giant Panda Protection Research Center and Bifengxia base of Ya ‘an.

  On that day, "Fu Feng", "Fu Companion" and "Tuanzi" had a great time in the outdoor venue of the Panda Pavilion. The more "onlookers", the more "people are crazy", and they enjoyed tumbling, rolling and swinging. "Fufeng" and "Fuban" brothers and sisters "pick things up" and chase after each other, and "Tuanzi" even stands on their toys and interacts with tourists outside the glass window.

  Some of the "Fu Hu", "Fu Bao" and "Wei Wei" who stayed indoors "feasted" on bamboo leaves, and some of them leaned back against the stump for a short rest. "These three pandas are not picky eaters, ‘ Appetite ’ Especially big. " Jiang Hao said.

Data map: After eating, the giant panda is in a daze and stares at the sky. Photo by Zhu Xiaoying

  In the Panda Pavilion, Warm, who was born in Malaysia and has the most fans, still maintains a lazy and cold posture. I saw his limbs sticking to the ground, "keeping his eyes open" to recuperate. After a long time, he got up in "slow motion" and lay down with his arms outstretched holding the stump. Jiang Hao said that "warm" is the longest time in a day. If the distance that the breeder hands the bamboo leaves exceeds the length of its arm, it will "give up" the bamboo leaves in disgust and continue to be in a daze.

  The lovely giant panda attracts many tourists, including "panda powder".

  "During the National Day holiday, in order to see and photograph pandas, I booked an 8-day stay here." A tourist who has been photographing giant pandas for a long time told reporters. Jiang Hao also revealed that Malaysian "fans" who made a special trip to visit "Warm" have arrived in Shanghai and are on their way here.

Take you to see Beijing BJ60: all series of hybrid, battery life or more than 1000km

The launch of the tank series has aroused consumers’ pursuit of hard-line SUVs. The success of the Tank 300 and Tank 500 has also made many car companies see the hot spots. Recently, BAIC officially released the official map of the Beijing BJ60. The new car is positioned in a medium and large SUV, equipped with a hybrid system, with a battery life of over 1000km. Its competitors will target models such as the Tank 500 after its launch. Next, let’s take a look at the overall performance of this car.

From the design of the front face, the BJ60 still continues the family design language, the grille is still a five-hole design, and it is equipped with U-shaped LED light strips as an embellishment. The four-point headlights on both sides are matrix design, which looks to have a certain degree of recognition. The black decorative lines below are straight, and the two sides are also equipped with LED daytime running lights. After the overall lighting is lit, the front face is more recognizable at night.

The body lines are relatively simple, which is different from its BJ40. The new car still retains certain family car attributes on the basis of maintaining the hard style. The overall design of the body is similar to that of the Land Cruiser, Overbearing, Tank 500 and other models. The three-section window design widens the visual length of the body, and the raised design is adopted at the eyebrows, which improves the three-dimensional sense of the body. In addition, the size of the new car is 5020/1955/1925mm, and the wheelbase is 2820mm.

The rear of the car is a spare tire rear-mounted shape, so the tailgate adopts a lateral opening method. The taillights are affected by the spare tire and cannot be laid out in a large area, so a small square design is used, but the recognition is still relatively high. The lower exhaust adopts a hidden type, and the rear surround is embellished with silver, so the overall design is more in line with the style of hard-core off-road vehicles.

In terms of interior, the instrument panel of the BJ60 adopts a built-in layout, and the central control screen is a floating design. The center console shape is relatively flat, and the lines are mainly straight lines. Rectangular elements are used in many places in the car. In addition to the LCD instrument panel and the central control screen, the air conditioner trend, button area, stopper area, and central control trim are all rectangular designs. In addition, a large area of leather is used in the car, which is more comfortable in terms of touch.

It is expected that the size of the LCD dashboard will be 10.25 inches, and the size of the central control screen will be 12.3 inches. Officials have also said that the size of the dashboard of the new car will not be less than 10 inches, and the size of the central control screen will also be more than 12 inches. In addition, the square button below the central control screen of the car is not only the start button, but also can display the direction and time information. In addition, the car is equipped with more ambient lights, and the trim panel in front of the passenger is also equipped with a backlit ridge pattern.

In terms of power, the official said that the BJ60 will be equipped with a hybrid system, with an expected range of 1000km. The 100-kilometer speed increase time is also controlled at about 6 seconds. As a medium and large SUV, the acceleration performance is still relatively good. In addition, the new car is equipped with a time-sharing four-wheel drive, and the front and rear differential locks will also appear in the car. For example, the four-wheel drive system of the Tank 500 can switch between two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive modes at a speed of 80km per hour. What are the characteristics of the four-wheel drive system of the BJ60? It is still unknown.

Overall, the BJ60 is well-behaved in terms of design. From the information currently available, the car’s biggest feature is the hybrid system installed in the whole series. However, in recent years, BAIC’s performance in the overall market has not been satisfactory, especially in the hard-line off-road field that was once proud. I don’t know if the arrival of the new BJ60 will change. Let’s wait and see.

Maybach S-Class in Shanghai on sale! Special 1.3928 million, limited-time special offer

[Autohome Shanghai Promotion Channel] brings you an exciting news that the high-profile luxury sedan is having a grand promotion in Shanghai. At present, the maximum discount limit of this distinguished car has reached an astonishing 75,200 yuan, bringing consumers an unprecedented opportunity to buy a car. The starting price has been reduced to 1.3928 million yuan, which is an opportunity not to be missed. If you want to experience top luxury, or want to get more affordable friends in the car purchase process, please be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to let the professional team provide you with more personalized discount details. Take advantage of the moment and enjoy the luxury experience brought by the Maybach S-Class.

上海地区迈巴赫S级特价出售!特价139.28万,限时特惠

As a symbol of luxury and dignity, the Maybach S-Class’s exterior design condenses elegance and power. The front face is outlined by exquisite chrome trims to outline the atmospheric grille, which is like a sculpture of exquisite details to reflect the brand’s dedication to craftsmanship. Streamlined body lines combined with low body height show unparalleled luxury. The overall style is noble without losing a sense of sports, and every detail exudes Maybach’s unique understanding of the art of luxury cars.

上海地区迈巴赫S级特价出售!特价139.28万,限时特惠

The Maybach S-Class stands out for its impressive body size, with a length of 5470mm, a width of 1921mm, a height of 1510mm, and a wheelbase of 3396mm, creating an elegant and spacious ride. Its front and rear wheel tracks are 1655mm and 1683mm respectively, ensuring driving stability and handling performance. The smooth lines on the side of the car reveal a low-key luxury temperament. The tire size of 255/45 R19 is selected, which combines comfort and grip, and is paired with a unique wheel design to add a sporty and refined element to the overall appearance.

上海地区迈巴赫S级特价出售!特价139.28万,限时特惠

The interior design of the Maybach S-Class shows the perfect fusion of extreme luxury and technology. The luxurious leather steering wheel uses electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions, which makes the grip feel delicate and accurate. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch large-size touch screen, with a clear interface and automatic speech recognition control system, which can easily control multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. The seats are made of top-of-the-line leather, and the seat cushions and backrests are fully ergonomically designed to provide front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment, as well as electric leg rest and waist support to ensure a comfortable experience for drivers and passengers. In addition, the front seats are equipped with heating, ventilation functions, and power seat memory functions to provide a personalized ride environment for each passenger. The second row of seats also has multi-directional adjustment, including leg rests, to create a distinguished mobility space. Whether it is exquisite details or rich configuration, the Maybach S-Class shows its outstanding quality as a luxury sedan in the interior.

上海地区迈巴赫S级特价出售!特价139.28万,限时特惠

The Maybach S-Class is powered by a 3.0T turbocharged engine capable of delivering 380 horsepower and 500 Nm of peak torque. The engine is paired with a nine-speed manual transmission, ensuring smooth and responsive driving.

Summarizing the owner’s comments, the Maybach S-Class won his admiration for its atmospheric high-end appearance, excellent comfort and interior quality. Its excellent fuel economy, strong power performance and reasonable space design all made the owner praise it. The owner’s satisfactory feedback undoubtedly strengthened the Maybach S-Class’s excellent image as a luxury car.

The many "flavors" of large kiln drinks, which one do you like the most?

   Drinking beverages is one of everyone’s daily hobbies. There are many beverage companies, and the flavors of beverages are also different. Today, let’s take a look at the main products of National Soda Kiln Beverages, and which flavors will you pick?


  With the precise implementation of brand positioning, Big Kiln Beverage builds a super sign of communication as the pioneer of "Big Soda", opens the market through 520mL glass bottle packaging Big Soda, converts the selling point into the explosive point of "Big Soda, Drink Big Kiln", and continuously strengthens the brand impression of consumers. With the blessing of "large capacity, shareable, and refreshing atmosphere", it has successfully won the favor of many consumers and successfully entered the circle. In terms of taste, Big Kiln Beverage’s juice soda is mainly based on three classic flavors, supplemented by new flavors, to meet the diverse needs of consumers.


  "Big Kiln Guest" is a childhood memory that many people love. When you open the bottle cap and "poof", a "guest flavor" that combines the unique flavor of honey, fruit and carbonated drinks will fill the air, and it will feel full of bubbles. When you drink it in your mouth, the bubbles and fruit aroma burst in your mouth at the same time, and your senses will be instantly stimulated. "Big Kiln Orange Nuo" is full of orange flavor, maintaining the natural sweetness of the fruit itself. "Big Kiln Li Ai" is a rich lychee flavor, which brings a sweet and refreshing taste to the taste buds, and every bite can feel the vibrant lychee flavor. Big Kiln recently also launched a pineapple flavor, which is sweet and sour, juicy and fresh, with refreshing bubbles, a mouthful of satisfaction! It can be said that each flavor of the Dayao beverage juice soda series has its own unique characteristics and is very popular with consumers.


  In addition, Dayao drinks focus on young, portable, and trendy style products have also carried out taste innovation, launching lime, frozen pear, and pineapple flavored juice soda. Dayao lime perfectly blends bubbles with lime, with a fresh taste and full of lime flavor; frozen pear is a specialty food in Northeast China, and it also has a unique flavor when combined with soda. Erbin’s frozen pear on the plate is not eaten, so it is better to have a bottle of Dayao frozen pear soda; pineapple flavored soda is sweet and sour, with fresh bubbles and refreshing, as well as dopamine color scheme, a bright spring happy drink!

  It can be seen that the strength of Big Kiln Beverages in taste innovation cannot be underestimated. Big Kiln Beverages also launched 0 sugar series, fun soda sparkling water, small kiln fruit steam, Chayuanxiang juice gas tea, pomelo love honey pomelo gas tea, energy coffee, kiln fruit, etc., to build a four-category matrix of carbonated drinks, juice drinks, plant protein drinks and functional drinks to meet the diverse needs of consumers.

  Consumer demand continues to change, and innovation in soda flavors will continue to evolve. According to Innova Market Insights, floral and nostalgic flavors with modern flavors are likely to resonate with consumers in 2024. 33% of consumers said they had looked for more floral flavors in the food and beverage category. Chamomile, peach blossom and honeysuckle are considered to be the fastest growing floral flavors. Will Big Kiln Beverages also introduce related new flavors? You can also look forward to it!