标签： 杭州龙凤后花园网

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics March 17, 2008

　

　　In 2007, under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, all levels in the province thoroughly implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously implemented the central macro-control policies, made great efforts to strengthen basic industries, infrastructure and basic work, vigorously promoted new industrialization, solidly promoted the construction of a new socialist countryside, and strived to build a harmonious Hunan. The province’s economic development accelerated, its quality and efficiency improved significantly, its development vitality was further enhanced, people’s livelihood continued to improve, and social undertakings made all-round progress, thus writing a new chapter of enriching the people and strengthening the province.

　　First, integration　

　　The economic aggregate has reached a new level. In 2007, the province’s GDP exceeded 900 billion yuan, reaching 914.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year, the highest increase since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 161.145 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 390.116 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%; The added value of tertiary industry was 363.239 billion yuan, up by 14.4%. From 2003 to 2007, the province’s GDP grew at an average annual rate of 12%. According to the resident population, the province’s per capita GDP is 14,405 yuan, which is 109% higher than that in 2000 and doubled. The total fiscal revenue has crossed the 100 billion yuan mark. According to the statistics of Express, the province’s total fiscal revenue was 111.931 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 60.318 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2%. The benefits of enterprises have been significantly improved. The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in the province reached 45.956 billion yuan, an increase of 70.1% over the previous year and an acceleration of 26 percentage points.

　　Promoting new industrialization has achieved remarkable results. In the province’s GDP, the tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 17.6∶41.6∶40.8 in the previous year to 17.6∶42.7∶39.7. Due to the vigorous promotion of new industrialization, the proportion of industrial added value to GDP increased by 1.1 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of secondary industry added value to GDP also increased by 1.1 percentage points over the previous year. The growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the province was 4.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. The proportion of the added value of advantageous industries in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of industrial parks at the provincial level and above increased by 9.1 percentage points. The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 1.3 percentage points of GDP. Energy saving and consumption reduction achieved the annual target, which was significantly lower than that of the previous year. The supporting role of producer services increased, achieving an added value of 141.339 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points, driving the province’s economic growth by 2.4 percentage points, with a contribution rate of 16.6%. The non-public sector of the economy developed rapidly, achieving an added value of 497.5 billion yuan, accounting for 54.4% of the GDP, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year; The investment in non-state-owned economy was 275.054 billion yuan, up 35% over the previous year, accounting for 64% of the total investment in fixed assets, up 1.2 percentage points.

　　Regional economy maintained coordinated development. The leading role of radiation in advantageous areas is enhanced. The GDP of the three cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 346.178 billion yuan, up 15.7% over the previous year and 1.3 percentage points faster than that of the whole province. The GDP of the "3+5" region was 692.358 billion yuan, up by 15.3%, 0.9 percentage points faster than that of the whole province. The development of western Hunan has achieved initial results, with a GDP of 99.886 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year and an acceleration of 1.7 percentage points. The new urbanization has been steadily promoted, and the urbanization rate of the whole province is 40.45%, an increase of 1.74 percentage points over the previous year.

　　The construction of harmonious Hunan has been intensified. The province’s 8 facts and 23 assessment indicators have fully completed the target tasks, of which 14 indicators have exceeded the task. In the whole year, 650,100 people were newly employed in cities and towns, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year. Each of the 30,900 urban zero-employment families has achieved at least one employment. The number of new enterprise basic old-age insurance participants was 459,200. In the whole year, 1.545 billion yuan was invested in urban subsistence allowances, covering 1.34 million people; 399 million yuan was invested in rural subsistence allowances (including assistance to poor rural households), and 1.1 million people were guaranteed. The rate of urban subsistence allowances and rural subsistence allowances paid in place according to the prescribed standards was 100%; 285 township nursing homes were built, expanded and rebuilt, and 13,800 elderly people with five guarantees were newly added. 421,400 square meters of low-rent housing was built (raised) throughout the year, which solved the housing difficulties of 10,045 urban lowest-income families; The new rural cooperative medical system has been successfully implemented in 99 counties and cities in the province, with an average participation rate of 82%. Tuition and miscellaneous fees for 6.25 million and 6.15 million rural primary and secondary school students within the scope of the policy were exempted in spring and autumn; Textbooks were provided free of charge to 1.75 million students from poor families. The lives of the victims have been properly arranged, and 398 million yuan of relief funds (including cash and in-kind discounts) have been distributed throughout the year. The province’s financial expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 9.178 billion yuan, an increase of 43.9% over the previous year; Education expenditure was 22.293 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1%; Medical and health expenditure was 5.742 billion yuan,An increase of 58.2%. A group of people’s most concerned, most direct and most realistic interests have been solved; The comprehensive management of social security has achieved remarkable results, the people’s sense of security has improved, and the overall social situation in the province has been stable.

　　The main problems in economic and social development are: the mode of economic growth is still relatively extensive, and structural adjustment is difficult; The task of energy conservation and emission reduction is heavy; There are many weak links to solve people’s livelihood problems; The pressure of employment and rising prices is great.

　　Second, agriculture　

　　Agricultural production developed steadily. The total agricultural output value of the province was 260.387 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 119.361 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The output value of animal husbandry was 104.524 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; The fishery output value was 17.851 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The output value of forestry was 14.410 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The sown area of crops has increased steadily. The sown area of grain was 5,295.85 thousand hectares, basically the same as that of the previous year; The cotton planting area was 155.74 thousand hectares, an increase of 14.8%; The sugarcane planting area was 21.73 thousand hectares, an increase of 8.8%; The oil planting area was 926.55 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.9%; The vegetable planting area was 1085.42 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.8%. The output of major agricultural products has increased and decreased. The total grain output was 29.101 million tons, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; 195,800 tons of tobacco leaves, a decrease of 9.0%; 79,556,000 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 3.3%; 2,273,500 cattle were slaughtered, an increase of 3.2%; 8,735,200 slaughtered sheep, an increase of 1.2%; 641 million birds were released, an increase of 6.1%; The output of aquatic products was 1,996,500 tons, an increase of 5.5%.

　　　

　　The pace of agricultural industrialization has accelerated. There are 42,000 agricultural products processing enterprises in the province, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, and the sales income has reached more than 160 billion yuan. The sales revenue of 220 national and provincial leading enterprises was 68 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the previous year; The profit was 3.05 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%. There were 8022 farmers’ professional cooperative organizations, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; There were 2,344,700 members of the cooperative organization, an increase of 18.7%.

　　Agricultural production capacity continued to increase. The province’s rural fixed assets investment was 54.538 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. The fiscal expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 11.701 billion yuan, an increase of 39.4%. Among them, the investment in comprehensive agricultural development was 727 million yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The area of soil erosion control in the whole year was 27,500 square kilometers. The effective irrigation area of new farmland is 10.89 thousand hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area is 11.56 thousand hectares. The annual rural electricity consumption was 7.959 billion kWh, up 4.7% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 36.8443 million kilowatts, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

　　The construction of new countryside has been steadily advanced. There are 1211 new rural construction demonstration villages in the province. 2,348 kilometers of roads from counties to townships were built, and 127 townships were newly connected with cement (asphalt) roads, with an unobstructed rate of 89.5%; 28,727 kilometers of cement (asphalt) roads have been built from villages to towns, and 8,015 administrative villages have been added with cement (asphalt) roads, with an unobstructed rate of 53.1%. 1139 natural villages have been added with telephones, enabling villages and towns to access the Internet. 1,156,400 people have solved the problems of listening to radio and watching TV. 156,600 new rural biogas digesters have been built, which has promoted the development of ecological agriculture. 7933 rural water supply projects were built, which solved the drinking water difficulties and unsafe drinking water problems of 1,621,500 people. There are 14,808,900 migrant workers in rural areas (including towns and villages) in the province, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year; The total income from labor services was 89.878 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1%.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry　

　　The industrial economy is growing strongly. The total industrial added value of the province was 336.059 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 265.597 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%. Among them, the added value of light industry was 86.288 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%; The added value of heavy industry was 179.309 billion yuan, an increase of 26.4%, which continued to be higher than that of light industry. The growth of advantageous industries accelerated, achieving an added value of 200.46 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3% over the previous year, accelerating by 4.7 percentage points, driving the added value of industries above designated size in the province to increase by 18.2 percentage points, an increase of 3.3 percentage points over the previous year, and contributing 75.0% to the growth of industries above designated size. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in provincial parks and above was 83.718 billion yuan, an increase of 31.9% over the previous year. The output value of new industrial products above designated size was 85.374 billion yuan, an increase of 51.7% over the previous year and an acceleration of 32.3 percentage points. The added value of special equipment manufacturing increased by 44.2%, general equipment manufacturing increased by 36.7%, non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 35.6%, transportation equipment manufacturing increased by 28.5%, ferrous metal smelting and calendering processing industry increased by 23.6%, and chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 23.6%. The connection between production and marketing is good. The sales output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the province reached 837.717 billion yuan, an increase of 36.9% over the previous year, and the product sales rate reached 99.29%.

　　　

　　The output of major products increased steadily. The total primary energy production of industrial enterprises above designated size in the province was 37,935,900 tons of standard coal, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year. The output of raw coal was 48.5235 million tons, an increase of 21.1%; The power generation was 81.412 billion kWh, an increase of 16.6%; 13.031 million tons of steel, an increase of 13.3%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 1,608,900 tons, an increase of 12.8%; 55.5672 million tons of cement, an increase of 28.3%; Machine-made paper and paperboard were 2,226,200 tons, an increase of 8.6%; 132,300 cars, an increase of 30.8%; 2,772,900 tons of processed rice, an increase of 30.9%; Mixed feed was 5,131,200 tons, an increase of 20.1%; 158.722 billion cigarettes, an increase of 5.0%.

　　　

　　The industrial economic benefits have been significantly improved. The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the province was 816.96 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1% over the previous year and an acceleration of 9.9 percentage points; Profits and taxes reached 103.061 billion yuan, an increase of 46.8%; The loss was 7.7%, down 2.9 percentage points. The comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size was 225.87%, an increase of 39.8 percentage points over the previous year. Advantageous industries have made outstanding contributions to industrial profits, achieving profits of 35.974 billion yuan, accounting for 78.3% of industrial profits above designated size. Among them, the special equipment manufacturing industry realized a profit of 6.838 billion yuan, an increase of 246.8%; The ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry realized a profit of 4.217 billion yuan, an increase of 75.7%; The tobacco products industry realized a profit of 7.149 billion yuan, an increase of 50.9%.

　　　

　　The construction industry has developed steadily. The added value of the construction industry in the whole province was 54.057 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a profit of 4.777 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%. The building construction area was 195,092,700 square meters, an increase of 22.8%; The completed building area was 85,509,900 square meters, an increase of 14.7%.

　　IV. Investment in fixed assets　

　　The scale of investment continues to expand. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society in the province exceeded 400 billion yuan, reaching 429.452 billion yuan, an increase of 32.4% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns was 374.914 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%. In urban investment, state-owned and state-controlled investment was 170.092 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3%. There were 15,585 construction projects and 8,139 completed and put into operation, with an increase of 10.8% and 5.3% respectively.

　　The growth of industrial investment accelerated. The province’s urban industrial investment was 143.769 billion yuan, an increase of 47.1% over the previous year and an acceleration of 21.3 percentage points. Among them, the investment in industrial technological transformation was 100.85 billion yuan, an increase of 78.1%; Industrial investment accounted for 33.5% of the total investment in fixed assets, an increase of 2.9 percentage points over the previous year. Investment in raw materials industry was 50.519 billion yuan, up by 40.1%; The investment in equipment manufacturing industry was 29.276 billion yuan, an increase of 65.2%; Investment in high-tech industries was 7.818 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%.

　　Infrastructure construction has been strengthened. The investment in infrastructure and basic industries in the province was 192.38 billion yuan, an increase of 41.9% over the previous year. Among them, investment in transportation, environmental management and public facilities management increased by 39.4%, 54.8% and 52.4% respectively. At the end of the year, the expressway mileage reached 1765.5 kilometers, of which 362.5 kilometers were added during the year. During the year, the capacity of generator assembly machine was 3.65 million kilowatts, and 7.62 million kva of substation equipment with 110,000 volts and above was added.

　　Key projects are progressing smoothly. The investment of 185 provincial key construction projects under construction in the whole province was 75.44 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year, accounting for 108% of the annual planned investment. Among them, 35 put-into-production projects have completed investment of 26.04 billion yuan, 110 continued projects have completed investment of 44.64 billion yuan, and 40 newly started projects have completed investment of 4.77 billion yuan. The expansion of China Resources Liyujiang Power Plant B, the second phase of Yiyang Power Plant and other units were put into operation, the Yiyang Power Plant-Fuxing double-circuit 500KV line, Xiangtan-Xiangshuiba double-circuit line, Henggang oil pipe processing production line, Zhuzhou cemented carbide profile production line and other projects were completed and put into operation, and Changtan West, Taotan, Shaohuai and Huaixin expressways were successively completed and opened to traffic; The Hunan section of Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway passenger transport, Changji Expressway, Zaoshi Water Control Project, Heimifeng Pumped Storage Power Station, technical transformation of Xianggang and integration of forestry, pulp and paper of Taigelin Paper Group were smoothly promoted.

　　The growth of real estate development has accelerated. The investment in real estate development was 76.123 billion yuan, an increase of 36.9% over the previous year and an acceleration of 15.2 percentage points. The completed area of commercial housing was 20,647,500 square meters, an increase of 21.0% over the previous year and an acceleration of 23 percentage points. The sales area of commercial housing was 27,451,700 square meters, an increase of 35.8% over the previous year and an acceleration of 26.1 percentage points. Among them, the sales area of commercial housing auction was 18,252,600 square meters, an increase of 47.9%. The vacant area of commercial housing was 1.842 million square meters, down by 15.8%.

　　V. Domestic trade and prices　

　　The retail market of consumer goods is active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 335.649 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year, with a real increase of 13.5% after deducting the price factor. Geographically, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 194.253 billion yuan, and the retail sales at and below the county level were 141.395 billion yuan, up by 19.0% and 17.7% respectively. In terms of industries, the retail sales of the wholesale and retail trade industry was 283.162 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1%; Accommodation and catering industry was 47.976 billion yuan, an increase of 21.0%; Other industries reached 4.51 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%.

　　The upgrading of consumption structure has accelerated. The retail sales of communication equipment, sports and entertainment products, gold and silver jewelry and children’s toys in the province increased by 44.9%, 40.9%, 72.3% and 36.9% respectively. The retail sales of automobiles reached 104,933 vehicles, an increase of 35.5%; Retail sales reached 11.857 billion yuan, up 36.8%. Among them, the retail volume of cars was 78,770, an increase of 45.2%; Retail sales reached 10.001 billion yuan, up 41.1%. The retail sales of LCD TV sets reached 60,254 sets, up by 104.3%, and the retail sales reached 399 million yuan, up by 82.8%.

　　The scale of commodity sales in the trading industry has expanded. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail trade enterprises in the province reached 638.511 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year. Among them, the commodity sales of wholesale enterprises was 332.298 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The merchandise sales of retail enterprises reached 306.213 billion yuan, up by 24.2%. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size in the province reached 172.251 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%. Among them, the retail sales of trading enterprises above designated size was 70.524 billion yuan, up by 25.6%, accounting for 24.9% of the trading industry, up by 1.5 percentage points over the previous year.

　　　

　　Market prices have risen rapidly. The overall consumer price level rose by 5.6% over the previous year, the retail price of commodities rose by 4.3%, the agricultural production price rose by 13.0%, the ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 6.1%, the purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power rose by 6.1%, the investment price of fixed assets rose by 5.8%, and the production price of agricultural products rose by 30.6%.

　　　

　　VI. Foreign Economic Relations, Trade and Tourism　

　　The total import and export volume continued to grow. The total import and export volume of the province was 9.69 billion US dollars, an increase of 31.8% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 6.523 billion US dollars, an increase of 28.1%; Imports reached US$ 3.167 billion, up by 40.2%. The import and export of general trade was 8.755 billion US dollars, an increase of 30.4%; The import and export of processing trade was US$ 814 million, up by 46.0%. The import and export of private enterprises reached US$ 3.59 billion, an increase of 81.1% over the previous year and an acceleration of 28.3 percentage points. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 1.694 billion, up by 73.7% over the previous year, accelerating by 43.3 percentage points; The export of high-tech products was US$ 213 million, an increase of 52.7%. The export of agricultural products was US$ 350 million, up by 12.4%. Among them, the export of live pigs was 53 million US dollars, an increase of 14.7%; Tea exports reached US$ 40 million, up by 19.2%.

　　　

　　　

　　Investment promotion has been steadily advanced. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 3.271 billion US dollars, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year. Among them, the actual utilization of foreign direct investment in manufacturing industry was 1.566 billion US dollars, an increase of 31.3%. 132 foreign direct investment projects with more than 10 million US dollars were newly approved, with an increase of 11.9%. Forty-two of the world’s top 500 enterprises have settled in Hunan. The province actually introduced 105.28 billion yuan of domestic capital, an increase of 19.0%. Among them, the actual utilization of domestic capital in manufacturing industry was 43.923 billion yuan, an increase of 33.9%. The province actually introduced 403 projects with domestic capital of more than 50 million yuan, and 187 projects with capital exceeding 100 million yuan.

　　Foreign economic cooperation has achieved results. In 2001, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation amounted to 1.741 billion US dollars, up by 35% over the previous year, with a turnover of 939 million US dollars, up by 20%, and 18,500 overseas laborers, up by 43%.

　　The scale of tourism continues to expand. The province’s total tourism revenue was 73.271 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. Received 1,205,700 inbound tourists, an increase of 24.2%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 642 million US dollars, up by 27.5%. Received 107.669 million domestic tourists, an increase of 18.3%; Domestic tourism revenue was 68.154 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%. Red tourism focusing on Shaoshan is very popular.

　　VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications　

　　The transportation industry has developed steadily. The turnover of goods in the whole province was 198.459 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year; Passenger turnover was 122.659 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 8.6%. The airport passenger throughput was 9,797,200, an increase of 18.4%. Among them, the passenger throughput of Huanghua Airport was 8.07 million, an increase of 22.4%.

　　　

　　The post and telecommunications industry grew rapidly. The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 61.976 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 3.107 billion yuan, an increase of 17.5%; The total telecommunications business was 58.869 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 37.1395 million. At the end of the year, there were 13,212,200 fixed-line users, a decrease of 200,500; There were 18,910,700 mobile phone users, with a net increase of 3,493,900. The fixed telephone penetration rate was 19.4 households per 100 people, and the mobile telephone penetration rate was 27.8 households per 100 people, respectively, down by 0.4 households per 100 people and up by 5.7 households per 100 people. By the end of the year, there were 2,132,000 Internet broadband users, an increase of 10.5%.

　　VIII. Finance, Securities and Insurance　

　　Financial services were accelerated. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the province was 915.527 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year. Among them, corporate deposits increased by 25.8%, and savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased by 11.3%; In the whole year, various new deposits reached 134.512 billion yuan, an increase of 13.532 billion yuan over the previous year. The profit of financial institutions in the province was 10.759 billion yuan, an increase of 2.939 billion yuan over the previous year.

　　The intensity of indirect financing has increased. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 615.751 billion yuan, up by 17.7% over the previous year and 3.5 percentage points faster, with an increase of 89.409 billion yuan or 24.251 billion yuan. Among them, short-term loans increased by 22.503 billion yuan, an increase of 2.583 billion yuan; Medium and long-term loans increased by 66.825 billion yuan, an increase of 22.657 billion yuan.

　　New progress was made in direct financing. At the end of the year, there were 48 domestic listed companies, an increase of 3 over the previous year; There are 5 overseas listed companies, an increase of 1. In the whole year, direct financing from the capital market was 18.258 billion yuan, an increase of 96.3% over the previous year; 2.109 billion yuan was raised from overseas securities markets. At the end of the year, there were 120 business outlets of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 2,275.122 billion yuan, an increase of 1,862.433 billion yuan; There are 4 futures companies with a turnover of 525.793 billion yuan, an increase of 253.867 billion yuan.

　　The development of insurance industry has accelerated. The province’s insurance premium income exceeded 20 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 20.131 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2% over the previous year, accelerating by 20 percentage points, the highest increase in the past five years. Among them, property insurance premium income was 4.782 billion yuan, an increase of 42.8%; Life insurance premium income was 13.573 billion yuan, an increase of 37.8%; Health insurance premium income was 1.061 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; Accident insurance premium income was 714 million yuan, an increase of 14.9%. In 2001, all kinds of compensation and payment expenses were 6.968 billion yuan, an increase of 81.5% over the previous year and an acceleration of 51.3 percentage points.

　　IX. Education, Science and Technology　

　　Education is developing vigorously. There are 99 colleges and universities in the province, an increase of 3 over the previous year. Graduate education enrolled 14,100 students, an increase of 6.2%; There are 43,300 graduate students and 9,500 graduates. General higher education enrolled 291,200 students, an increase of 9.5%; There are 898,600 students and 209,800 graduates. All kinds of secondary vocational education enrolled 336,800 students, an increase of 7.1%; There are 830,600 students and 256,400 graduates. Ordinary high schools enrolled 438,100 students, down 10.5%; There are 1,307,300 students and 408,700 graduates. Junior high school enrolled 733,600 students, an increase of 0.9%; There are 2,235,800 students and 948,800 graduates. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 862,800 students, an increase of 9.8%; There are 4,448,400 students and 712,900 graduates. The number of students enrolled in special education was 2300, an increase of 72.0%; There are 13,200 students in school. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children in the province was 99.83%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year. The enrollment rate of junior high school-age population was 99.41%, an increase of 0.29 percentage points. 4,776 private schools with 1,335,700 students; There are 13 private colleges and universities with 76,700 students; There are 15 private independent colleges with 76,700 students.

　　The cause of science and technology has been accelerated. The state has arranged 81 "863" plan projects and 21 high-tech industrialization demonstration projects, including 4 industrial key technology development projects. There are 3 national engineering research centers. There are 16 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state, with 4 new ones. The province has achieved 970 scientific and technological achievements, and 12 of them have won the national scientific and technological progress award. Strive for national science and technology funding of 600 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The theory and technology project of efficient utilization of aluminum resources and preparation of high-performance aluminum materials led by Academician Zhong Jue of Central South University won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress in 2007. Fifteen scientific and technological achievements, such as four-axle wide-gauge K24A high-speed AC drive electric locomotive, won the first prize of scientific and technological progress in Hunan Province. 5,988 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 4.609 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. The added value of high-tech industries in the province was 84.077 billion yuan, an increase of 40.7%.

　　Intellectual property rights have developed rapidly. The number of patent applications in the province was 11,233, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, there were 3,670 invention patents, accounting for 32.7% of the total number of applications; There were 4,067 job applications, accounting for 36.2% of the total number of applications. The patent applications of universities, research institutes and enterprises increased by 48.2%, 112.7% and 31.2% respectively. The number of patents granted in the province was 5,687, an increase of 1.4%. Zhuzhou City was approved as a national intellectual property demonstration city, Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone were successfully approved as national intellectual property pilot parks, and Sany Heavy Industry was listed as a national intellectual property demonstration and creation unit.

　　Comprehensive technical services have been continuously enhanced. At the end of the year, there were 139 product testing laboratories in the province, with 29 new ones. Among them, there are 5 national testing centers and 1 new one. There are 229 legal metrological verification institutions and 136 special equipment inspection institutions. 115,000 batches of regular product quality supervision and spot checks were completed, an increase of 42.9% over the previous year. 480 industrial product production licenses and 2,271 food production licenses were issued. There are 7 weather radar observation points. Surveying and mapping departments have published 132 kinds of maps and 32 kinds of surveying and mapping books. It has provided 11,734 topographic maps of various basic scales, 4,204 geodetic achievements and 387 aerial photographs for economic and social development. Technical services such as earthquake and hydrology have been further developed.

　　X. Culture, Health and Sports　

　　Cultural undertakings have flourished. By the end of the year, there were 93 performing arts groups, 140 cultural centers, 120 public libraries and 69 museums and memorial halls in the province. Huagu Opera "Into the Sunshine" won the Wenhua Drama Award of the 12th National Wenhua Award; Huagu Opera "Anecdotes of Old Table" and "Heroes of Ancient Paintings" won the Excellent Drama Award and Selected Works Award in the 10th National Spiritual Civilization Construction Project respectively. There are 11 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There are 5,101,200 cable TV users in the province, an increase of 399,900. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting was 89.03%, an increase of 0.65 percentage points over the previous year. The comprehensive coverage rate of TV population was 94.69%, an increase of 0.68 percentage points over the previous year.

　　The cultural industry has developed well. The added value of the province’s cultural industry was 44.38 billion yuan, up by 21.5% over the previous year, accounting for 4.9% of GDP, up by 0.4 percentage point. There are 4,762 books, 88 newspapers and 246 periodicals published in the province. Periodicals published 104.57 million copies and books published 303.5 million copies. The annual sales revenue of the news publishing industry was 14.28 billion yuan, and the total profit was 1.183 billion yuan. The annual output of original animation is 28,000 minutes, ranking first in the country.

　　Health undertakings have developed steadily. At the end of the year, there were 4,150 medical and health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 3,229 hospitals and health centers, 137 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 91 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 151 centers for disease prevention and control (epidemic prevention stations) and 117 health supervision and inspection institutions. Hospitals and health centers have a total of 151 thousand beds; There are 191,700 health technicians, including 81,200 practicing doctors and assistant doctors and 55,700 registered nurses.

　　New achievements have been made in sports. There are 21302 sports venues in the province. Among them, there are 142 gymnasiums, 656 sports grounds and 20,352 training rooms. Athletes in the province have won 13 world champions, 6 Asian champions and 31 national champions.

　　XI. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production　

　　Construction occupies cultivated land to realize the balance of occupation and compensation. The province’s construction occupies 5056 hectares of cultivated land, 510 hectares of ecological farmland, 247 hectares of cultivated land destroyed by disasters, 231 hectares of cultivated land reduced by agricultural restructuring, and 52.75 hectares of cultivated land reduced by other reasons; Land consolidation, reclamation and development have supplemented 7084 hectares of cultivated land. A total of five counties in the province have become national demonstration areas for basic farmland protection. Basic farmland is stable at 3.36 million hectares.

　　New progress has been made in mineral resources exploration and prevention and control of geological disasters. 141 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 101 kinds of minerals with proven reserves have been discovered. 69 mass geological disasters were successfully predicted.

　　The ecological environment has been continuously improved. The province shut down 554,000 kilowatts of small thermal power, eliminated 6 million tons of backward cement production capacity, shut down 90 small cement enterprises and shut down 146 paper enterprises around Dongting Lake. The centralized sewage treatment rate of the city was 46.3%, an increase of 3.6 percentage points over the previous year; The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste was 52.7%, an increase of 6.4 percentage points. The air quality of 14 cities and prefectures reached the second-class standard in 7; The cross-section ratio of surface water in the whole province meeting the Class III standard was 82.3%, an increase of 7.14 percentage points. The local water quality of Dongting Lake rose from Grade V to Grade III. The province has approved 25 national ecological demonstration zones. The annual afforestation area is 76,200 hectares. The forest coverage rate in the province was 56.1%, 0.57 percentage points higher than the previous year.

　　New achievements have been made in energy conservation and consumption reduction. According to the preliminary examination by the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2007, the energy consumption per unit GDP in our province was 1.29 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan, down 4.43% from the previous year; Energy consumption per unit scale industrial added value was 2.51 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan, down by 7.99% over the previous year; The power consumption per unit GDP was 1052.11 kWh/10,000 yuan, an increase of 0.02% over the previous year. The comprehensive energy consumption of 28 enterprises listed in the national "thousand energy-saving enterprises" increased by 7.7% over the previous year, which was 6.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounted for 40.0% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries, down 2.49 percentage points from the previous year. The comprehensive energy consumption of "100 energy-saving enterprises" in the province increased by 6.7% over the previous year, which was 7.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries. It accounted for 52.5% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries, down by 3.85 percentage points.

　　The situation of safe production is good. There were 4,677 deaths in production safety in the whole year, down 15% from the previous year. The number of deaths from production safety accidents of 100 million yuan GDP was 0.51, down by 30.1%; The death toll of production safety accidents among 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and trading enterprises was 4.2, down by 5%; The death toll of million tons of coal in coal mines was 6.27, down by 23.1%; There were 9903 road traffic accidents in the whole year, and the number of road traffic deaths per 10,000 vehicles was 7.79, down by 25.2%.

　　XII. Population, People’s Life and Social Security　

　　New achievements have been made in population and family planning work. At the end of the year, the total population of the province was 68.057 million, an increase of 376,000 over the previous year. Among them, the urban population is 27,529,100 and the rural population is 40,527,900. There are 6,114,400 elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 8.98% of the total population of the province, up 0.09 percentage points over the previous year. The birth rate was 11.96‰, an increase of 0.04 thousandths over the previous year; The mortality rate was 6.71‰, a decrease of 0.02 thousandths; The natural growth rate was 5.25‰, an increase of 0.06 thousandths. The resident population of the province is 63.55 million. At the end of the year, there were 38,834,100 employees in the province, an increase of 412,400 over the previous year. The province distributed 56.36 million yuan of incentives and assistance to some rural family planning families, and 94,000 people were assisted by some rural family planning families. A total of 14.7 million yuan was granted to families with disabled and dead only children, and a total of 15,400 people were assisted by families with disabled and dead only children.

　　Residents’ income has increased substantially. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 12,293.54 yuan, an increase of 17.0% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 11.2%, 2.6 percentage points faster, the highest level since 1996. Among them, the per capita wage income was 7975.14 yuan, an increase of 16.7% and an acceleration of 8 percentage points; The net operating income was 1,192.42 yuan, up by 10.0% and accelerated by 3.4 percentage points; Transfer income was 2,955.07 yuan, up by 20.4% and accelerated by 7.3 percentage points; Property income was 170.91 yuan, an increase of 28.4%. The per capita disposable income of the lowest-income households was 4,455.18 yuan, an increase of 26.9%; The per capita income ratio of the highest-income households to the lowest-income households decreased from 8.02: 1 in the previous year to 7.31: 1. The per capita net income of rural residents was 3,904.26 yuan, an increase of 15.2%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 8.3%. Among them, wage income was 1,712.31 yuan, an increase of 18.1%; Family business income was 1,963.91 yuan, an increase of 12.6%; Transfer and property income was 228.04 yuan, an increase of 16.0%.

　　The living standards of residents have been continuously improved. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 8990.72 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. Expenditure on household equipment and services, clothing and food increased by 17.4%, 17.2% and 13.8% respectively. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 3,377.38 yuan, an increase of 364.33 yuan or 12.1% over the previous year. Among them, food, clothing and housing increased by 14.5%, 17.5% and 20.8% respectively. Affected by the rising prices of pork and other major foods, the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents in the province has increased. The Engel coefficient of urban residents was 36.1%, and that of rural residents was 49.6%, which were 1.2 and 1.0 percentage points higher than the previous year.

　　The per capita living area of urban residents in the province is 28.4 square meters, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year. At the end of the year, rural residents had an average of 61.4 telephones and 75.6 mobile telephones per 100 households. The per capita housing area of rural residents was 40.18 square meters, an increase of 2.3%.

　　Social security has been strengthened. The number of employees participating in the basic old-age insurance in the province was 5,566,100, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year; 1,803,000 retirees from enterprises participated in the basic old-age insurance, an increase of 9.2%; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 3.88 million, an increase of 0.4%; The number of people participating in medical insurance was 6.205 million, an increase of 10.7%; The number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 176,100, a decrease of 23.1%. The basic pension for enterprise retirees was 15.62 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%.

　　

　　

　　Note:　　

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.　　

　　2. The absolute figures of the GDP and the added value of various industries in Hunan Province are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.　　

　　3. The permanent population refers to the population whose household registration is in the local area and has lived there for more than half a year, the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is not in the local area but has left the household registration for more than half a year, and the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is to be determined. The calculation formula is: resident population = registered population-population whose household registration is local but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally and has an undetermined household registration place. The number of permanent residents in 2007 used in this bulletin is inferred from this year’s population sampling survey.　　

　　4. The data of per capita living area of urban residents comes from the Provincial Construction Department.

　　Traditional folk customs interpret modern elegance, non-legacy paper-cuts are full of vitality, and village ball games become the standard for festivals … … Far and wide, people celebrate festivals in different forms, but they have something in common: they choose more yuan, the way is more fashionable, and the culture is more and more fragrant.

　　— — Editor

　　Anhui — —

　　Traditional folk customs make the Spring Festival.

　　Sometimes I blink a few times, lie prone and pretend to be clever, sometimes I leap in the air, and a few somersaults are rapid and violent … … "good!" Accompanied by dragon and lion dances, gongs and drums rang, and the cheers of the masses rose higher and higher.

　　Near the New Year’s Eve, a large-scale folk street-stepping activity exploded once again on the street in Tunxi Old Street, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The teams of several towns and district sports bureaus showed their elegance, and Liyang drum-beating, Nanxi South lion dance and Yanghu dry boat clam shell dance came to the fore.

　　Wang Ming’s family from Suzhou traveled to Huangshan for the New Year, catching up with folk customs and stepping on the street. They liked it very much. "Traditional art is noisy and has a good day!"

　　"This is a provincial and municipal legacy!" Wu Zhe, deputy director of Wenguang New Bureau in Tunxi District, Huangshan City, said that Tunxi was an important commercial town in ancient Huizhou, and every major festival, folk activities were held, and this practice was preserved. "The government set up a stage to organize activities, townships and district units took the lead in rehearsals, and community people signed up to participate. A large number of traditional folk customs are being vividly interpreted by modern girls and boys." Wu Zhe said.

　　On the morning of February 9, Huizhou Temple Festival was held in Yongxitang, Wentang Village, Shanli Town, Qimen County, Huangshan City. Chen Xiaomin, the inheritor of the Temple Festival, took more than 10 ritual students dressed in ancient costumes to worship heaven and earth and ancestors in strict accordance with ancient laws. After the ceremony, the sound of books came from the ancestral hall, and the children in the village gathered together and read the village convention: honor your parents, respect your elders, live in harmony with your hometown, teach your descendants a lesson, and be safe, and do nothing wrong … …

　　"Before, I just saw the process of offering sacrifices in the text. Now I watch it on the spot and really feel the richness of Huizhou culture." Kang Jian, an associate researcher in history and sociology at Anhui Normal University, who came to watch the ceremony, was most impressed by the local customs and conventions here. "Little by little, what flows is the power of upward goodness." "The village has had zero petition rate and zero crime rate for many years!" Zhu Peijian, director of the Shanli Town Judicial Office, believes that the rural customs and people’s agreements have contributed.

　　Anqing is also full of flavor, from the city to the countryside, all kinds of "New Year — The Huimin performance of singing drama is overwhelming. "This is a promising city!" Gan Zhen, a staff member of Anqing Municipal Government, said that during the Spring Festival, the city small theater has daily performances every night; There are various plays and opera performances in communities and squares on a regular basis; In the countryside, a group of art troupes sent operas to the countryside, "Huangmei Opera, Buried Hill Ballroom, Yuexi Gaoqiang, all kinds of operas and tracks are available!"

　　Guangdong and Inner Mongolia — —

　　Knife dance, paper rhyme, strong annual flavor

　　During the Spring Festival, from the snowy Inner Mongolia to the warm Guangdong, the traditional paper-cutting art with different forms and unique features is deeply permeated with the flavor of the New Year, decorating a better life and being loved by people.

　　Guangdong paper-cut is unique in paper-cut art because of its unique Lingnan charm and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. In houpu village, Xilu Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Chen Yanshu, the inheritor of Chaoyang paper-cut, taught students to cut paper, and the red paper-cut changed into various patterns in the hands of children.

　　In Guangzhou, traditional paper-cutting is equally hot. "All directions Nafu Spring is full of courtyards" invited Lingnan paper-cutting masters to jointly create paper-cutting of Nafu in Spring Festival, which combined traditional art and fashion, and blended 8 classic works and 88 characters of "Fu" into the Spring Festival installation to convey blessings.

　　Paper-cutting is not a unique folk craft of Han nationality. In Ji Ya Community of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner (hereinafter referred to as Moqi) in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, several hanika folk craftsmen are sitting around the kang table making hanika. Hanika is a unique toy paper doll of Daur nationality. The cone-shaped figure body and plane paper-cut figure head, coupled with colorful paper-cut clothing, present a three-dimensional paper doll lifelike. In order to protect the traditional culture of hanika and other ethnic groups, Moqi implemented the Regulations on the Protection of Traditional Folk Culture of Daur Ethnic Groups, set up an interest group for the production of ethnic handicrafts such as hanika in ethnic schools, and set up an ethnic culture lecture hall in the community.

　　In Moqi, from children to middle-aged and elderly women, almost everyone can make hanika. "Our primary schools in Moqi have this course. My daughter always pesters me to do hanika with her after finishing her homework." Meng Lina, a craftsman in hanika, said that hanika has become a unique cultural card of the Daur people. "Many tourists want to buy some to take back as a souvenir when they see hanika, but we are more willing to teach tourists how to make hanika and let more people know about our national paper-cutting." Meng Lina said.

　　"The headdress is a particularly difficult part, and it is also the most interesting. Flowers, branches and leaves, antlers and other shapes can be used, depending on your creativity." Du Yueying, a craftsman in hanika, is holding scissors and teaching tourists from Dandong, Liaoning, how to cut headdresses. "The process of learning to make is very interesting." Chang An said, "Although hanika is a unique paper-cut of the Daur people, these paper dolls are particularly fashionable. Look at these paper-cuts framed in frames, which are like a modern work of art."

　　Fujian — —

　　Have a basketball game during the Spring Festival.

　　On the morning of New Year’s Day, in Yangyi Gymnasium, Xinyang Town, Youxi County, Fujian Province, with the whistle of the referee, the 2018 Spring Festival inter-village basketball match kicked off. Folks from all directions came to watch and packed the stadium.

　　The inter-village basketball match in Xinyang Town has been held since the 1960s and has never stopped. At first, only four villages, Wenshan, Shangjing, Linwei and Chitian, participated. Later, four villages, Kanli, Xiaqiao, Jianxin and Longyi, were added, and now it has expanded to more than 10 villages. There are 13 teams participating in this year, and the basketball team of Sanming Village will be invited to have a friendly match.

　　"It was originally organized because Xinyang Town had a large population and there were no entertainment and cultural activities in the village. Now it has become a tradition for Xinyang people to celebrate the Spring Festival. " Wang Zhaochao, secretary of the branch of Kanli Village, has been the leader of the basketball team in Kanli Village for more than 20 years. He said, "Every basketball game is watched by 3,000 or 4,000 people. During the Spring Festival, everyone wants to watch basketball games, and bad habits such as gambling are gone."

　　At the beginning of the new year, the exhibition hall and square of Jinjiang Cultural Center are filled with song and dance performances, high-level opera performances and other activities. In Jinjiang Theatre Center, the puppet show Shi Gong’s Judgment, the children’s puppet show Wu Song’s Killing the Tiger, Chen Xiang’s Saving Mother, Avanti’s Daming Fu, and the large-scale innovative children’s drama Beauty and the Beast are staged in turn.

　　Anhai, an ancient town of overseas Chinese, has three major festivals with the theme of "Anping Ancient Town and Haisi Famous City", which attracts hundreds of thousands of overseas Chinese and relatives at home and abroad to participate every year.

　　In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and enhance the effectiveness of benefiting the people through culture, the Propaganda Department of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles also organized the "Spring Festival couplets into ten thousand families and ten thousand families hanging Spring Festival couplets" in the whole province in 2018, organized more than 7,200 calligraphers and enthusiasts to write 619,800 copies of Spring Festival couplets, and distributed "cultural red envelopes" to more than 600,000 families (units) around the country. William Gao, an American villager, contributed a couplet, "Hard work, endless practice and innovation; Take the lead, rejuvenate and build a journey, and get praise from experts. Hong Kong compatriot Li Kesheng said: "My couplet is ‘ The 19 th East Wind blows the land of Fujian; Sweet dreams in Qian Fan, sailing for tomorrow ’ I wish the country an all-round well-off society at an early date, and Fujian will get better and better tomorrow! "

　　On the 27th, the State Council issued the Overall Work Plan for the Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in Spring Festival travel rush and the Guarantee of Transport Services in 2023. In 2023, the comprehensive transportation of Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 7th and end on February 15th, with a total of 40 days. The main points of the Plan are as follows ↓

　　In 2023, Spring Festival travel rush will face new situations and changes.

　　First, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will rebound from the low level, and the total passenger flow may increase substantially;

　　Second, the transportation of key materials such as energy and grain and materials such as medical care and people’s livelihood is arduous;

　　Third, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, personnel flow and freight logistics activities were intensive, and personnel cross-activities were frequent.The risk of infection of transportation employees is high;

　　Fourth, the long-term low-load operation of transportation has increased the security risks of facilities, equipment and personnel.If management is not in place, accidents in transportation safety production may be prone to occur frequently.

　　"Program" requires: to solidly promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and transportation service guarantee of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush,Do everything possible to ensure the efficient and smooth transportation of key materials such as energy and grain, and materials such as medical care and people’s livelihood, and do everything possible to get through the whole chain and all links of passenger travel from the starting point to the end point to ensure the safe departure and smooth return of passengers.

　　Take multiple measures to ensure the orderly travel of staggered peaks

　　All localities should implement it scientifically and accurately.Optimization measures for epidemic prevention and control and "Class B and B management" measures.

　　No more negative certificates and health codes for nucleic acid testing, no more landing inspection and no more temperature measurement for passengers.

　　Passenger service shall not be suspended or restricted at will, and normal traffic of vehicles and ships shall not be restricted at will.

　　It is strictly forbidden to illegally set up all kinds of check card points on the highway and intercept vehicles at will., to speed up the resumption of suspended passenger services.

　　All localities can take appropriate temporary measures to restrict the flow of people in accordance with the law, and guide the public to avoid traveling at the peak of the epidemic as much as possible.

　　The implementation of motor vehicle tail number limit policy of the city, according to the needs.To study the measures to suspend the implementation of motor vehicle tail number restriction in stages during the introduction of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Ensure that visiting relatives go home for the New Year and return to work in an orderly manner.. All localities can explore the implementation of flexible vacation and off-peak vacation policies.Reduce the pressure on the public to concentrate on travel.

　　The centralized export and import places of migrant workers should strengthen the connection and cooperation.Guide and ensure the safe and healthy travel of migrant workers returning to their hometowns.

　　If the demand for returning home and returning to work is relatively concentrated and qualified, it can be combined with the actual organization."Point-to-point" transportation of migrant workers, such as chartered cars, special trains (including carriages) and charter flights.

　　Further optimize the prevention and control of epidemic situation on campus and the arrangement of teaching plan, and arrange for returning to school in spring to avoid peaks and peaks. In principle,Colleges and universities should avoid starting school during Spring Festival travel rush as much as possible.. If it is really necessary to start school during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, we should adhere to the principle of "one place, one case", "one school, one policy" and "one level, one policy" to organize the start of school and return to school, and try to avoid the peak period of return passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Where the demand for leaving school and returning to school is relatively concentrated and qualified,We can organize "point-to-point" transportation such as student chartered cars, special trains (including carriages) and charter flights.

　　All localities should further strengthen the analysis of big data, carefully study the self-driving travel situation of the masses during Spring Festival travel rush, and guide the self-driving personnel to reasonably choose the travel route, time and destination to avoid peak travel.

　　All localities should release cultural tourism consumption policies during the Spring Festival in advance,Strictly implement the optimized epidemic prevention and control measures in the cultural tourism industry.

　　Strengthen data monitoring, share information such as the size and capacity of tourists in a timely manner,Coordinate the connection between transportation and tourism and the allocation of transportation capacity.

　　In view of large-scale epidemic infection, bad weather, safety accidents, emergencies, etc.Formulate and improve the emergency plan for the disposal of stranded tourists, and do a good job in the timely and orderly evacuation of stranded tourists..

　　In view of the centralized travel needs such as visiting relatives and friends and going to the market in rural areas, by encrypting the service frequency of urban and rural public transport and rural passenger transport lines, extending the operation time, running the market class, and increasing the appointment response service,Increase the rural transportation service guarantee.

　　Improve the operational efficiency of transportation logistics

　　Strictly implement the optimization policy of ensuring smooth traffic and logistics.Incorporate transportation logistics practitioners into the "white list" management.

　　No longer check the negative nucleic acid test certificates and health codes of truck drivers and crew members,No longer carry out landing inspection for cross-regional mobile truck drivers.

　　It is strictly forbidden to shut down the transportation and logistics infrastructure without authorization, and it is strictly forbidden to restrict transportation services in any form.

　　Key ports, airports, railway cargo terminals, logistics parks, postal express distribution centers, and operational management units such as navigation channels, navigation structure, and pilot agencies should improve their emergency plans.Establish a front-line personnel reserve team, and if necessary, implement a rotation system to conduct closed management.To ensure the stable operation of key logistics hubs in emergencies.

　　All localities should strengthen the dispatch of transport capacity and make emergency preparations.Make every effort to ensure the efficient operation of trunk transportation, collection and distribution of key materials such as energy, grain, agricultural machinery and agricultural materials this winter and next spring..

　　Strengthen the joint guarantee of highway services for transportation of key materials,Resolutely prevent long-term and large-scale vehicle congestion.

　　Strictly implement the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and ensure the free and convenient passage of vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products in the national unified catalogue and Covid-19 vaccine cargo transportation vehicles..

　　Where it is really necessary to close some areas of expressways and water service areas,It is necessary to ensure the normal operation of basic public service functions such as refueling and toilet use.

　　It is strictly forbidden to suspend or refuse to change the crew of ships sailing internationally at will.To ensure the smooth supply chain of international maritime logistics and the legitimate rights and interests of crew members.

　　Scientifically and accurately prevent and control the epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush

　　To formulate and implement guidelines for the prevention and control of novel coronavirus infection in Spring Festival travel rush.Fully implement the optimization measures for epidemic prevention and control and the measures of "Class B and B management".

　　Conditional highway service areas can be set up with parking areas for vehicles and rest areas for drivers and passengers.Provide drinking water, toilet and rest services for people with fever and other symptoms.

　　Organize front-line employees in transportation to carry out health monitoring and implement symptom management.. Employees should minimize social contact, such as fever and other symptoms, and carry out antigen or nucleic acid testing when necessary.

　　In principle, personnel with fever and other symptoms are not arranged to engage in transportation activities.; For those who have had symptoms for more than 7 days or have disappeared, they can resume their work under strict personal protection. The principle of strict prudence should be adhered to when drivers take up their posts.

　　All localities should carry out extensive publicity,Guide the public to travel rationally and at the wrong peak during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Passengers are traveling.Wear a mask all the time, actively reduce gathering, adhere to good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, coughing etiquette and keeping interpersonal distance.

　　The emergence of transportation business service unitsnewWhen infected with coronavirus, the workplace is not sealed and controlled, and it is not isolated from the staff in the workplace.When there is a sudden large-scale epidemic, the key post reserve team will be activated in time., timely dispatch and put into use reserve forces,Ensure that the key hub stations will not be shut down, the service of important transportation corridors and lines will not be interrupted, and the transportation of key materials will not be interrupted during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　On safety supervision and emergency response in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Fully consider the particularity and complexity of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023,We attach great importance to the potential safety hazards caused by long-term shutdown or low-frequency operation of transportation tools and unfamiliar driver skills, and attach great importance to the risk challenges brought by bad weather and large-scale passenger flow during Spring Festival travel rush.Take targeted measures in all directions and in the whole chain to prevent and contain all kinds of accidents to the maximum extent.

　　Guide and urge transportation enterprises to comprehensively inspect and maintain all the transportation tools, facilities and equipment put into Spring Festival travel rush,Resolutely put an end to the "sick" operation of means of transport and facilities.

　　Hidden dangers of major problems such as illegal operation, "three overloads and one fatigue", according to the law and regulations, resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents, and resolutely avoid the continuous occurrence of serious accidents.

　　All localities should guide and urge transport enterprises,Establish and strictly implement the daily health status reporting system for employees.When necessary, "two points and one line" management can be implemented for front-line employees such as drivers to minimize the infection rate.

　　▌ This article Source: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account (ID: CCTV News Center)

　　Producer/Editor-in-Chief Chai Jing/Zhan Xing Cen

　　Desk reporter/Tang Ying editor/Xu Xiaowei cctv news

　　□ Our reporter Zhu Ningning

　　Near the Qingming holiday, many people have no plans to travel. Since this year’s Qingming holiday coincides with Wednesday, a short day has made many people give up the idea of going out for a holiday directly. In fact, in the past, the practice of "taking a break" to make up a small holiday also attracted many people to "spit", and related topics often rushed to hot search. Therefore, for a long time, there has been a constant call for implementing the paid annual leave system and realizing off-peak travel.

　　As early as 1994, China established the legal system of paid annual leave in the Labor Law. In 2008, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which clarified the rights of employees to paid annual leave in the form of the State Council Order. However, for a long time, the implementation of paid annual leave for employees in practice is worrying, especially the situation that employees in manufacturing enterprises enjoy paid annual leave is very unsatisfactory, and even becomes a "paper right".

　　"China is accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The new development pattern needs to establish an effective system to expand domestic demand and fully implement paid annual leave. " Wang Xianyong, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview with the reporter of Rule of Law Daily that speeding up the process of amending the law and amending the Regulations in a timely manner will provide legal protection for the paid annual leave to truly land and protect the rights of workers.

　　Many factors make it impossible to realize paid annual leave effectively.

　　According to a survey data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, nearly half of the people did not enjoy paid annual leave. According to calculate length, a working employee, China’s per capita paid annual leave is about 10 days, but in fact, the per capita paid annual leave is only 6.29 days, and the employees in private enterprises are even less than 4 days. More than 72% of the employees in private enterprises have not fully enjoyed the Chinese New Year leave.

　　"The statutory obligation of the employer to take paid annual leave has been transformed into an alternative economic compensation obligation, which directly leads to the failure to realize paid annual leave." Analyzing the reasons for the difficulty in landing paid annual leave, Wang Xianyong believes that this is one of the main reasons.

　　According to the Regulations, if an employer fails to arrange annual leave or pay alternative economic compensation, the labor administrative department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit. If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, in addition to ordering the employer to pay annual leave salary, the employer shall also pay compensation to the workers according to the amount of annual leave salary. However, this provision is somewhat "deformed" in reality. In practice, it often happens that paid annual leave is equal to money compensation. Taking into account various factors such as enterprise benefits and labor shortage, some employers calculate the "economic account" and directly use compensation instead of giving employees a holiday, while some workers are willing to voluntarily give up paid annual leave and replace it with monetary compensation for overtime pay.

　　In addition, in Wang Xianyong’s view, the implementation mechanism of administrative intervention in labor disputes is difficult to achieve effectively, which is also an important reason why paid annual leave cannot be fully implemented.

　　"According to the regulations, the labor administrative department shall investigate the legal consequences of illegal acts through labor inspection. However, labor inspection alone cannot effectively implement the legal system of paid annual leave. " Wang Xianyong said, on the one hand, in the face of a large number of employers and all kinds of illegal acts within the scope of the labor law, labor inspection is often inadequate. On the other hand, because the supervision cost and litigation risk should be borne by the labor administrative department, it is easy to lead to the subjective reluctance of the labor administrative department to intervene in supervision, hoping that the workers can solve it through labor arbitration or litigation.

　　Give full play to the role of paid annual leave to promote the development of tourism market

　　"Better rest" is to "work better". Paid annual leave not only helps to safeguard the workers’ right to rest and vacation, but also improves their quality of life. In 2022, the National Federation of Trade Unions’ "Network Special Survey of Workers’ Quality of Life" data showed that nearly 60% of workers thought that "more leisure time and richer spiritual and cultural life" was the main embodiment of the quality of life, ranking second only to income.

　　At the same time, off-peak vacations can also ease holiday traffic congestion and further stimulate tourism consumption. According to a survey, 76.31% of employees in manufacturing enterprises want to travel, read, watch exhibitions or watch movies during their leisure time due to their high work intensity, and increase spending on cultural and leisure activities in the future.

　　In 2015, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building Harmonious Labor Relations" regards the implementation of paid annual leave as an important task in building harmonious labor relations with China characteristics. In December 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other nine departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Holiday Travel Environment and Promoting Tourism Consumption", proposing to intensify efforts to implement paid vacations for employees and promote off-peak travel. The 14th Five-Year Plan clearly proposes to improve the holiday system and fully implement the paid vacation system.

　　"From a micro point of view, the implementation of paid vacation may affect the interests of enterprises, but from a macro point of view, the implementation of paid vacation is an important means to promote tourism recovery and promote consumption, and it is also an important method to solve the obvious high and low peaks of tourism and the unbalanced allocation of public service resources." Hu Bin, member of the Expert Committee on the Rule of Law of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and executive director of the zhejiang university city college Research Center on the Rule of Law of Culture and Tourism, believes that at present, the top-level design of the paid vacation system is basically available, and the key is to implement it. He suggested that the system should promote the docking of paid vacation with incentive tourism and welfare tourism, appropriately solve the worries of enterprises, and take the implementation of paid vacation as an important basis for enterprise rewards and punishments, credit and rating. At the same time, we should also promote the content of paid leave to be written into the labor format contract and enter the collective labor negotiation.

　　It is worth mentioning that during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, many deputies paid attention to the issue of paid annual leave.

　　Wu Guoping, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Wuxi Nianhuawan Cultural Investment Development Co., Ltd., proposed that the paid vacation system should be truly implemented, so as to fundamentally solve the problem of balance in the off-peak season and improve the satisfaction of tourists in the peak season.

　　Jiang Guangping, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and secretary of the Secretariat, suggested in the Proposal on Really Implementing the System of Paid Annual Leave that policies related to paid annual leave should be enforced, regulations on enterprises violating legal responsibilities should be improved, constraints on the implementation of annual leave should be strengthened, it is forbidden for enterprises to cancel employees’ annual leave by agreement unless there are special circumstances, and clear provisions should be made for cases where enterprises really cannot arrange employees’ annual leave due to work needs. At the same time, he suggested increasing the cost of illegal activities and appropriately raising the standard of administrative punishment for illegal activities. Strengthen the accountability of labor inspection departments, pay attention to the supervision function of trade unions, promptly punish enterprises and enterprise leaders who violate the provisions of paid annual leave for employees, and demand rectification within a time limit to effectively safeguard the rights and interests of employees.

　　It is suggested that the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees be revised in due course.

　　"The reason why employers want to give workers paid annual leave for a certain period of time is because annual leave is for workers to live ‘ The normal life that ordinary people should have ’ The minimum working conditions necessary to maintain the minimum living standard of workers. " Talking about why workers should be given paid annual leave for legal days, Wang Xianyong pointed out that paid annual leave has surpassed the private rights and interests of both employers and employees and entered the category of social public interest, which belongs to the scope of labor standards.

　　In his view, to fully implement paid annual leave, it is necessary to establish the principle of compulsory paid annual leave, change the current paid annual leave system model, and build an implementation mechanism for fully implementing paid annual leave.

　　"China’s current legal system of paid annual leave adopts the institutional model of confirming rights, setting alternative economic compensation obligations and administrative intervention in labor disputes. Under this model, whether the employer fails to fulfill its legal obligations in violation of the law or fulfills its legal obligations according to law, paid annual leave may not be effectively realized. " Wang Xianyong said. In view of this, he suggested that the "Regulations" should be revised in a timely manner, and the implementation mechanism of the right to paid annual leave with multiple comprehensive mechanisms should be established through the revision of the law.

　　Regarding the key points of amending the law, Wang Xianyong pointed out that, first, it is clear that paid annual leave has the dual attributes of labor standards and claims. The benchmark of paid annual leave is a compulsory public law obligation borne by the employer to the state. Implement the principle that paid annual leave must be taken, and establish an administrative law enforcement implementation mechanism for the benchmark of paid annual leave. Secondly, the disputes over paid annual leave between workers and employers return to labor disputes, including the disputes over annual leave requesting actual leave, annual leave requesting payment of annual leave salary and annual leave requesting payment of alternative monetary compensation. Third, the law can authorize the labor administrative department to intervene in the paid annual leave dispute through administrative mediation. Fourth, trade unions help workers realize their rights and interests of paid annual leave through representative mechanism and legal supervision mechanism.

　　Comics/Li Xiaojun　　

Past, present, future,

Everyone can only walk with you for a while,

Sooner or later, it will be separated.

pass

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network In Fenyang County, Shanxi Province in 1999, Shen Tao, a sunny girl, was sweating heartily in a disco, surrounded by two boys who also liked her: Max Zhang Sheng and Liang Jianjun.

　 　 But the identities of two people are very different, one is a miner and the other is a coal mine owner.

　 　 This love triangle between a woman and a man turned the two brothers against each other, and Shen Tao was entangled, and the long-term balance would eventually be broken.

　 　 In the end, Shen Tao chose Zhang Jinsheng, who was chasing money. When she got married, someone chose a distant place.

The background of two people’s wedding photos has become a prediction of Zhang Jinsheng’s future.

　 　 In the past timeline, director Jia Zhangke showed his love view:

at present

　 　 In 2014, Zhang Jinsheng, divorced from Shen Tao, was welcomed in Shanghai. He remarried with his son Dollar and started a new life in Shanghai.

　 　 Liang Jianjun, who had been working in a coal mine for a long time and was terminally ill, returned to his hometown with his wife and children at the last moment. In desperation, he found Shen Tao to borrow money for treatment.

　 　 Middle-aged people are involuntarily standing on the boundary of where will you go. Shen Tao’s father sat quietly at the railway station and went away alone, and he was turned over by all the monks.

　 　 Dollar returned to Fenyang to attend the funeral, taking him back to the last place where Grandpa sat and feeling home and affection, life and death.

　 　 However, the son of westernization education has changed greatly since childhood, and the mother and son meet and don’t know each other. Shen Tao also knew that he couldn’t stay with him, just gave him the key to the house.

"The big one is the gate, and the small one is the living room. This is your home. You should have a bunch of keys and come back at any time. "

　 　In the current timeline, director Jia Zhangke showed his view of family:

　

future

　 　 In Australia in 2025, Dollar, who can only speak English, has grown up, but he is separated from his father, Max Zhang. He is eager to get out of his father’s control and get "freedom" without even knowing what it means.

　 　 At that time, Chinese had become a world language. Dollar came to study in Chinese school and met Mia, a Chinese teacher played by Zhang Aijia.

　 　 After the divorce of Mia and her ex-husband, she was also in an unstable state, which happened to connect with Dollar, who entered the rebellious period and wanted to pursue freedom, and they had an unforgettable love.

　 　 Dollar, who lacked maternal love since childhood, finally found the essence of love in older Mia.

　 　 In the future timeline, director Jia Zhangke showed his world outlook:

　 　 From the CD trial in Fenyang, Shanxi Province in 1999, to the iPad that mother and son listened to on the train in 2014, and then to the vinyl record that Mia played for Dollar in 2025, Sally Yeh’s "Treasure" strung together the emotional sustenance and family clues of the characters in the film. In the lyrics, "I can’t bear to lose you, I hope things will always turn around, shake hands and wave goodbye, and I will wait for you all my life in both places." No matter the separation of Shen Tao and his son, or the gathering and parting of roles, it has hit home.

　 　 Dollar has been hanging the key given to him by his mother, but he can’t remember his mother’s name, only remembering that her name is Tao, which means wave.

　 　 When Dollar gently called out his mother’s name "Tao" in the midsummer on the other side of the ocean, Shen Tao stopped Bao jiaozi’s hand as if telepathically in his hometown of Fenyang, Shanxi.

　 　 Old, she slowly walked out of the empty room, and in the snowy winter, she danced "Go West" alone beside Wenfeng Tower, which she danced with Zhang Jinsheng and Liang Jianjun when she was young.

　 　 Where will the love between the lost Dollar and Mia go? Will Dollar go home to find his mother who has been waiting for him for the New Year? What will happen to his father-son relationship with Zhang Jinsheng? … …

　 　 The director didn’t give an answer, just as Shen Tao asked the question at the beginning of the film:

What is the problem between us?

Algebraic problems?

Or geometry?

　 　 From the algebraic problem of time flying, to the geometric problem of spatial distance, people come and go, people go and people return, and everything has no answer.

　 　 The mountains and rivers are as old as before, and the river flows east. The mountains and rivers remain the same, so it is difficult for old friends to stay.

　 　 As Zhang Yibai said, everyone has their own mountains may depart, and only Jia Zhangke photographed them.

　　Core reading

　　What information technology brings to education is just projection, video and 3D animation, which are all kinds of teaching AIDS? At that time, the distance between space and time was narrowed by the internet. What changes would happen to teaching and learning? Please see the reporter’s investigation in Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and other pilot schools of educational informatization.

　　High-quality teaching resources on the cloud, online distance teaching diagnosis, so that the process of "teaching" has more help; Online autonomous pre-learning and real-time feedback of learning situation make the process of "learning" less detours. Educational informatization empowers both inside and outside the classroom with technology, which provides more possibilities for personalized and intelligent teaching exploration.

　　"Going to school in the cloud": 28,000 children have the same class.

　　To popularize cloud classroom, we must solve the problems of "how to manage after completion" and "how to organize teaching"

　　One day at the end of 2018, two classes of Chongqing No.29 Middle School and Hubei Yichang Foreign Language Junior High School had an English class together because the cloud class was connected to one place. When the students looked up, the class opposite them was projected. Teachers in the two places cooperate in teaching and students in the two places interact in real time. Cloud classrooms can also be large in scale. Prior to this, there was a time when 112 schools across the country participated together, and 28,000 children participated in a class at the same time.

　　This is the cross-regional cloud classroom teaching initiated by Chongqing No.29 Middle School. At present, more than 600 schools across the country have joined. In nearly half of these schools, cloud classrooms have gradually become normal.

　　"What is a cloud classroom? It is through the data platform that all students can enjoy quality teaching resources. " Luo Huayu, director of the Information Center of Chongqing No.29 Middle School, introduced that in 2015, they cooperated with an educational technology enterprise in Xi ‘an to jointly develop this project called "Building an Education Cloud with Thousands of Schools".

　　The front end is the classrooms of primary and secondary schools all over the country, and students in the most remote areas can also directly connect to the classrooms of famous schools in the city. In the background, through cloud storage and cloud computing, it provides functions such as remote classroom interaction, real-time statistical feedback of students’ learning situation, online homework and intelligent correction.

　　"Students finish their homework in class, and the results of homework correction and wrong questions collection are generated by the system and fed back in real time. This makes teachers reduce their burdens a lot, and science teachers especially like this function. " Luo Huayu said.

　　Nowadays, it’s nothing new that the blackboard is replaced by projection in many schools. But in Chongqing No.29 Middle School, the projection content is not only pictures or PPT prepared by teachers, but also online interaction in foreign classrooms, live teaching, and even the students’ learning effect map analyzed by big data in real time & HELIP; …

　　"Building a cloud classroom based on cloud computing technology is a revolutionary change. The popularity of cloud classrooms is a general trend, and the reason why it has not been completely pushed away is because there are still three ‘ Not ready ’ 。” Li Thicken, a professor at Shanghai Normal University, believes that "many principals are not ready, and they don’t know how to manage and organize teaching after the completion of the cloud classroom, and whether it will affect the enrollment rate; Many teachers are not ready and don’t know how to apply these new technologies and models. Many parents are not ready and worry about whether the learning effect is satisfactory. "

　　Luo Huayu said, "Schools in remote areas can directly contact quality courses on the platform, and the effect is very good." For example, since joining the project of "Building an Education Cloud with Thousands of Schools" for three years, 27 classes in the school have been used normally, with an average of more than 2,000 classes per month, and the enrollment rate has increased from 55.8% to 82.6%.

　　"Micro-class" Preview: Teachers have "secrets" in teaching.

　　Information technology promotes teaching reform, and large classes can also achieve "personalization"

　　There are no classroom "routines" such as reading aloud, explaining words, explaining texts, dividing paragraphs and summarizing themes. In a fifth-grade Chinese class in Liying Primary School in Shanghai, teacher Gong Hua has a clear idea of the key points of teaching new texts, including not only "free words" but also words that can be quickly explained, and most of the time can be spent on overall reading and students’ sharing and understanding.

　　What is the secret of Teacher Gong’s "personalized" teaching? It is "pre-learning".

　　Preview before class is always a part of school teaching. In Liying Primary School, preview has been upgraded to "pre-learning". Through students completing online "micro-courses", teachers can accurately understand the quality level of students’ autonomous learning; The "questioning" of students’ feedback, after sorting and classifying, becomes the clue of classroom discussion and the focus of teachers’ preparation and teaching. A class is more like a cooperative inquiry between teachers, students and classmates, and it is a sharing meeting of students’ learning and thinking achievements. And this kind of class, in Liying Primary School, has covered all subjects. The school summarizes its teaching process into three stages, namely, the pre-learning stage of "scaffolding assistance and information integration", the classroom interaction stage of "in-depth understanding and construction reflection" and the expansion and extension stage of "transfer application and problem solving".

　　According to Sun Youli, the principal of Liying Primary School, information technology has directly promoted the new changes in the teaching process and the relationship between teachers and students, making "personalized learning" possible in China with a large population and a large class size.

　　Teacher Zhang Jun, director of the research room of Liying Primary School, told the reporter that the anonymous questionnaire survey conducted by the school for three consecutive years showed that after learning with information technology, 100% of teachers and more than 70% of parents thought that children’s learning interest and learning attitude had changed and improved, and over 80% of students said that they could study better.

　　"By recreating the basic process of classroom teaching, Liying Primary School explores the deep integration of technology and teaching, which is an exploration of personalized learning." Zhang Zhi, director of Shanghai Audio-visual Education Center and a special-grade teacher in Shanghai, said that with the application of information technology, the digital resource service system has been improved day by day, the information literacy of teachers and students has been significantly improved, and the educational governance has been continuously optimized, which provides more possibilities for personalized and intelligent teaching exploration.

　　Remote "consultation": talking about classes across the screen

　　"Sending teachers to the countryside" breaks through the time and space restrictions, with lower cost and higher efficiency.

　　A collaborative teaching live class has just ended, and the discussion is still in full swing through the screen. At both ends of the screen, there are teachers from Milin County Primary School in Linzhi, Tibet and teaching experts from Guangzhou.

　　"If you were speaking this class, what parts would you focus on? What parts will you let go and let the students think for themselves? " "Our students’ first mother tongue is not Chinese, and their expressions may be different from those of Han students. How to sublimate the course content?" Teachers of primary schools in Milin County have raised questions and asked experts for advice.

　　"The sublimation of emotion is not necessarily related to language, but the key is to leave enough space for students to feel." "By analyzing and reading words and matching pictures, students can feel the scene more intuitively." "If more space is left for students to think later, the effect may be better" … … Yang Jianguo, a researcher from Guangdong Education Research Institute, Jiang Weiying, a special Chinese teacher attached to the primary school of South China Normal University, and Dong Zhuguang, a teacher from the College of Arts of South China Normal University, commented on the teaching design, classroom activities and teaching methods of this course at the Remote Diagnosis Center of South China Normal University, and interacted with the teachers of Milin County Primary School in Linzhi in real time to discuss effective methods suitable for primary school teaching in Tibetan areas.

　　"Teachers in rural schools rarely have the opportunity to get expert comments and guidance. Such an opportunity is rare! Expert evaluation and diagnosis can effectively improve the teaching ability of rural teachers, and remote diagnosis can make this guidance normal. " Qu Sang, head of the primary school Chinese teaching and research group in Milin County, said.

　　The platform for teachers in Linzhi, Tibet to communicate with experts is called the remote diagnosis platform for rural teachers’ classroom teaching, which was built by the Network Education College of South China Normal University. "College experts, front-line teaching researchers and famous teachers participate together, and adopt the methods of real-time viewing, remote diagnosis and comment, and remote teaching to the countryside, which not only transmits educational resources to rural schools at low cost and high efficiency, but also establishes the training mode of educational talents in more innovative, which can effectively improve teachers’ classroom teaching ability." Li Defang, executive deputy secretary-general of the National College Modern Distance Education Cooperation Group and professor of Beijing Normal University, said.

　　As of January this year, the remote diagnosis platform for rural teachers’ classroom teaching has accumulated more than 1,600 "teacher workshops" based on mobile phone data cloud, with 266,498 micro-courses uploaded, nearly 6,000 live broadcasts and more than 800,000 viewers.