分类： xiyu

Haier, which once disappeared from the public eye, finally ushered in its "highlight moment": Haier was scolded for hot search because it fired four lunch break employees.

With the crazy fermentation of public opinion, more amazing news broke out, and several hot searches were sent to Haier: a former employee of Haier revealed that he had been working for half a year without rest, working an average of 15 hours a day; Poor performance has also been greeted by family members, and some people even beg for transfer to the leadership.

Under the attack of surging public opinion, this 35-year-old enterprise with a market value of 100 billion yuan still responded to the public with a overbearing attitude, as if these were trivial matters.

Throughout this public opinion incident, most netizens are emotional and condemn Haier for "squeezing" employees from a moral level.This paper tries to put aside the moral crusade, explore the deeper anti-intellectual reasons behind Haier’s dismissal of lunch break employees, and discuss a problem from the management level:Why can’t Haier work?

1. "God of Management" can’t save Haier.

Haier is simply the most amazing enterprise in China.

On the one hand, Zhang Ruimin, the boss of Haier, looks like a "management god".

We know that the dragon mother in Game of Thrones has many names, but compared with Zhang Ruimin, it is completely dwarfed.

You can find hundreds of brilliant "management masters" from Zhang Ruimin’s profile:

"One of the top 50 thought managers in the world"
IMD Management Thought Leader Award, First China Entrepreneur on Harvard Forum, 30 Most Respected Entrepreneurs in the World, 50 Most Respected Business Leaders in the World, and Global Wisdom Leader Elite Award. ……

According to the news, Haier will even force employees to recite the boss’s "classic name (fei)". ……

Even Chen Chunhua, Dean of BiMBA Business School of Peking University, spoke highly of Zhang Ruimin’s management level: "His exploration of the essence behind things, his insight into people’s intrinsic value and his insight into organizational attributes can even be called a business philosopher."

However, it is unimaginable that under the leadership of Zhang Ruimin, the "God of Management", Haier’s internal system is wonderful and anti-intellectual, and it is simply jaw-dropping.

The most direct consequence of this is that Haier has fallen from [the first brother in the home appliance industry], which has an absolute advantage, to Gree, which is far behind the United States. Its market value is less than one-third of the latter, and it is a typical example of a good hand.

(market value comparison reference: Haier 101.514 billion, Midea 376 billion, Gree 358.5 billion)

"The God of Management" can’t save Haier.

2. "Qingdao No.2 Prison"

Haier has a nickname called "Qingdao No.2 Prison", which is not groundless. The most vocal condemnation of Haier on the Internet this time is its "squeezing employees".

As for whether Haier has squeezed employees, this article will not talk about it. Let’s first think about a question: Generally speaking, what are the ways for enterprises to "squeeze employees"?

It’s just two ways. One is to extend employees’ working hours, and the other is to reduce employees’ working income.

According to the existing news on the internet, Haier has both.

When it comes to extending employees’ working hours, a number of revelations said:

"It is forbidden for employees to take a lunch break or even go to the workstation for photo inspection at noon." @ anonymous user

"I often inform everyone to have a meeting at 7 o’clock in the evening or training.

"The personnel department will count the overtime hours of employees every month, arrange them in good order and send them to the department heads. The department heads FW will give them to the department employees without saying a word.

"There is an obvious scam in recruitment. Obviously, I will tell you that I have a double break and I will work overtime on Saturday.

"I have been working for half a year without rest, and I work 15 hours a day on average" @ Caijing Tianxia

"The ridiculous thing about going to work every day is going to work at 9: 00. The leader requires that he must sit at the workstation at 8: 45 and get off work at 17: 30 in the evening. He is required to get off work at 17:45 even if there is nothing." @ anonymous user

After reading the news from netizens, I said I was frightened.

When it comes to [reducing employees’ work income], many pieces of news broke that:

"I work overtime until 8 pm every day, and I work all day on Saturday. I never have overtime pay.

"Fill in people’s single pay every month, and fill in people’s single pay every quarter, and try to deduct employees’ wages. You can deduct 16 times a year, and everyone will deduct no one.

Deduct money if the performance fails to meet the growth target. Who set the target? I thought it was made by people who earn millions of dollars a year. Even if they can’t reach it, they still earn millions of dollars a year, but they take all the grass-roots employees to deduct their basic salary every month. Who wants to work for you? @ anonymous user

Haier doesn’t pay the provident fund to employees in agricultural registered permanent residence. "There is no reason, it has always been like this." Haier personnel has a strict distinction between urban hukou and agricultural registered permanent residence, and the country cancels agricultural registered permanent residence. Should Haier vote against it? @ anonymous user

Engage in "inflection point" salary: only 70% of the salary is paid every month, and the remaining 30% is paid every six months, saying that it is necessary to calculate performance (programmers calculate performance? ), if you quit halfway, 30% will be deducted. @ Wuhai

The IT technician should be bound up with the sales performance. If his sales task can’t be completed, I’m sorry, the salary is only paid for the Beijing minimum living allowance, the quarterly salary is gone, and the year-end bonus is gone, and he won’t give you any explanation or make it up for you! It’s gone in front of you! I have only paid the minimum living allowance for two months in a row, and I have no quarterly salary. I will tell you that I will not pay you any money! @ Haier, your uncle

In many cases, it depends on luck to get a salary, and it is not uncommon for employees with strong working ability to get a minimum wage. @ sweeping monk

This reminds me that when I was commenting on other news before, I wrote a paragraph with the same reason:

This extreme squeezing method was feasible decades ago, but under the market economy in the 21st century, capitalists must compromise their employees and try their best to meet their various life and psychological needs, otherwise they will not be able to keep good employees at all, which is why many large factories attach great importance to the welfare system. For example, in Microsoft, the extent to which the welfare system can be achieved is exaggerated. After employees are almost separated from the company, they cannot take care of themselves. ……

It can only be said that Haier recruits a large number of employees every year, and the employee turnover rate is so high, which is not without reason.

Under such a system, how can a company with creative employees with slightly flexible brains stay? And who can stay for a long time?

You treat employees like idiots, and employees should treat you like this.

3. Haier daily "subversion"

In addition to the nickname "Qingdao Second Prison" which is famous in Shandong, Haier is also a magical enterprise that subverts daily.

Why do you say that? Just look at the titles of articles related to Zhang Ruimin, interviews and speeches:

An exclusive interview with Zhang Ruimin: subverting the law and setting off a change, but he insisted on "taking big risks, I will change it", Haier Zhang Ruimin: all the original ones must be subverted, Haier Zhang Ruimin: thoroughly deconstructing and subverting rebirth, Zhang Ruimin: self-subversion, Zhang Ruimin: subversive innovation, every wall is a door. ……

Subversion all day, and the company is getting worse and worse.

Of course, the boss talks about subversion every day, and he must create some new words and concepts along with it.

As a result, Haier has come up with countless new words in recent years, and various new concepts have emerged endlessly like free money. Let’s just look at a few and make sure that we can make you confused:

Nissin is rising, piercing, inflection point reward, collaboration, interaction, reversal, single reward for one person, negative incentive, optimization, scattered orders, reduction (back to the original post), small and micro, management, everyone making a business, integration of people and orders, win-win value-added table, three-life system, three-child list, internet of things detonation, ecological income, chain group self-driving, smart contract. ……

They all look terrible, but in fact most of them are mysterious and useless.

For example, Haier’s new word "interaction" looks tall, right?

But it actually means "meeting" ……
I just want to ask, is it so difficult to talk to people?

Of course, nothing is useless, it is a trivial matter, and what I fear most is counterproductive.

Step 4 subvert the tumor

If a person has chronic hepatitis, his body must be subverted all day-in order to make up for a large number of liver cells killed by hepatitis virus, many liver cells will be used to divide and generate a large number of new liver cells. However, this division process will cause genetic variation, which will become cancer cells if you are not careful, and finally make people suffer from cancer.

Companies, like people, are subverted all day, and eventually they will get tumors.

Zhang Ruimin’s "subversive" management thought seems profound, but in fact, in a nutshell, the core idea is one point: decentralization and risk decentralization. Divide more than 80,000 employees of Haier into more than 2,000 "Xiaowei", each of whom makes his own decisions and is responsible for his own profits and losses. The two are basically independent.

This approach seems to be very innovative, but in fact it is extremely problematic and will cause serious internal friction. Haier has been engaged in it for so many years, and there are countless small and micro-enterprises. In the end, few of them are successful, and on the whole, they are extremely unsuccessful.

But it doesn’t matter if it fails. Haier can repeatedly speculate with these successful cases. If you don’t believe me, look at Zhang Ruimin’s speech. A Raytheon computer that has made some small achievements has been tossed and turned over and said countless times.

Some employees of Haier ridiculed that Raytheon computer is a fig leaf for Haier Xiaowei. I was very angry when I saw this statement. This person is talking nonsense.

Of course, there are many successful cases of this management model, such as Tencent’s horse racing mechanism.

The most well-known application of horse racing mechanism is that when Tencent got the right to research and develop the mobile game "Survival of the Jedi", it found two teams to independently develop "Survival of the Jedi Stimulating the Battlefield" and "Survival of the Jedi Attacking the Whole Army".

Why do you want to find two teams to develop separately, instead of concentrating on doing big things? Isn’t Tencent afraid of wasting resources?

The answer is, afraid. But the Jedi Survival mobile game is too important for Tencent. It’s too risky to let only one team develop. If the game doesn’t meet the needs of users, it may be occupied by Netease’s "Survival in the Wilderness" and eventually lead to failure. Compared with the risk of putting eggs in one basket, the wasted resources are completely acceptable.

However, although Haier’s "small micro" seems to be similar to Tencent’s "horse racing mechanism", in fact, the two are very different.

There are many differences, so I’ll just say the main points.

1. Different decision-making levels

Google Tencent is good at small team operations without centralization, but its essence is still a centralized form of "ordering up and down". Because the decision-making level is in a high position, when considering business issues, the vision will be more macro and the overall interests of the company will be considered.

Due to the decentralization of Haier, all the "small and micro owners" are responsible for their own profits and losses. Of course, they only consider the problem for their own interests, even at the cost of losing the overall interests of the company. The internal friction of enterprises is serious.

It’s like a prisoner’s dilemma. If the two sides cooperate for the overall benefit, they can maximize the benefit. If both sides only think about their own interests, they will both lose.

2. Different personnel qualities

In fact, it’s not impossible to fight in small teams, but there must be a hard requirement, that is, employees with high professionalism, which is why OKR is popular in Google-very simply, these best employees don’t need KPI incentives at all, you just need to set their goals in advance, and their sense of responsibility and significance will automatically drive them to do things well, and will automatically drive them to earnestly fulfill the commitments between different small teams and will not easily default.

Haier belongs to the traditional manufacturing industry, and the quality of personnel can’t be compared with that of Google Tencent. Let alone let them seriously fulfill the promises between small teams, that is, it is difficult for them not to fake. In Zhihu, it was reported that the "small micro" inside Haier made serious fraud in order to achieve the set targets, and even the sales data could be falsified-it was reported that in Haier, a machine could be resold repeatedly between internal departments, and it seemed that each department had achieved the targets, but in fact it did not increase the actual value.

3. Different wage patterns

Why is the data fraud inside Haier so serious? Because as long as you can’t meet the set target, the salary you get in Haier will be multiplied by a factor less than 1, which is generally extremely difficult to complete. This is why many people report that they have been earning a minimum wage of 1,500 ~ 2,500 for half a year when they go to work in Haier.

Such a strict salary model will only make employees completely stare at money, and do everything they can to achieve the target, even at the expense of fraud and damage to the company’s interests.

Tencent Google, on the other hand, won’t be like this. If the goal is completed, there will be a bonus. If it is not completed, you won’t get the minimum living allowance. This will enable employees to focus more on creating value for users, not for the figures on the indicators.

4. The nature of the industry is different

Internet industry emphasizes creativity, while traditional industries emphasize organization.

Zao, a face-changing software that exploded overnight some time ago, is the best example. The face-changing technology, which originally took dozens of hours to render, has progressed to only a few seconds through the subversive technological innovation of zao team. Zao’s success basically has nothing to do with organizational efficiency and personnel optimization.

As for traditional industries, it is difficult to cite such examples of subversive innovation.Traditional industries emphasize more on organization and execution.That’s why you often see many articles on Huawei’s human resource management, but few on Tencent.

The traditional household appliance industry like Haier is more about the details of supply chain management, cost control, technical details, personnel optimization and marketing strategy, so efficiency is very important. We must break down departmental walls and share resources, concentrate on doing big things, and improve efficiency with scale effect, instead of doing small things and dividing an overall company into countless small enterprises.

Let me make an analogy.

The Internet industry is like The Avengers, which emphasizes individual heroism. To defeat Thanos, what is needed is not the strict discipline and organization among these heroes, but the maximization of their personal abilities.

Traditional industries, like The Wandering Earth, emphasize collective heroism. To ignite 10,000 planetary engines, it needs organizational ability and execution, and the action teams all over the world can work together to complete it.

On the other hand, in fact, even Internet giants such as Tencent, Baidu and Ali have realized that the integration and sharing of resources by large companies is imminent, and they have set up middle platforms to allocate resources. However, Haier has acted against common sense, and it is impossible for God not to decline.

Common sense is more important than new words.

Zhang Ruimin, who is 70 years old, must be confused now.

I am a master of management. I have practiced so many advanced management concepts, theories and models in Haier, but in the end I was overtaken by Gree, a beautiful company with no management innovation. Now my market value is less than one third of others’. It’s hard to feel, Ma Fei.

On this issue, I would like to give two examples of people I respect very much, Ren Zhengfei and Zhang Xiaolong.

Let me talk about Ren Zhengfei first.

Ren Zhengfei sent an email some time ago-"Ren Zhengfei issued email No.88: Eradicating mediocre executives and defeating US sanctions with human resource management".

I really admire Ren Zhengfei after reading it.

Why? Because Ren Zhengfei’s speech is very grounded.

Just extract a few words:

Chief officials and supervisors must be eliminated from the bottom by 10% every year, forcing them to learn by themselves and struggle scientifically. All laid-off management cadres will go to the internal talent market to find job opportunities again.

Now we can’t blindly raise wages as in the past. Pay incentives should focus on business continuity, key projects and outstanding contributors. This year, we only demoted 13 people. How can such a moderate cadre department be competent to defeat sanctions?

All the solutions put forward by Mr. Ren are practical and practical, such as "last elimination", "salary incentive" and "performance".

Such a grounded speech can make employees understand it well, the middle level is well executed, and the whole company is United and implemented.

Let’s take a look at Zhang Xiaolong, the father of WeChat.

Well-known psychologist Cai Tong once counted the word frequency of Zhang Xiaolong’s speeches and found many new words and concepts that looked awesome, but Zhang Xiaolong didn’t say them once.

Thinking model 0 times, underlying logic 0 times, business model 0 times, cognitive upgrade 0 times, flow pool 0 times, black swan 0 times, grey rhinoceros 0 times, overall situation 0 times, macro 0 times, dry goods 0 times, strategy 0 times, strategy 0 times, resumption 0 times, principle 0 times, effect 0 times, model 0 times ………………………………………………………………. Mining copper

That Zhang Xiaolong station that four hours, a total of more than 30000 words, what are the words that appear more frequently?

Users have 114 friends, 105 times, 43 times, and hope for 37 times … Why didn’t you say these words in Zhang Xiaolong’s 4-hour 30,000-word speech? Mining copper

It can be seen that Zhang Xiaolong’s thinking logic is essentially different from Zhang Ruimin’s.

Zhang Xiaolong thinks about users, common sense, life, what users see, what users think, and making friends with users. These are all practical things.

The thinking logic based on reality has enabled Zhang Xiaolong to make such excellent email products as foxmail by himself, and Zhang Xiaolong to take the lead in making WeChat, which helped Tencent to grab the tickets for the mobile Internet, and it was first class.

What Zhang Ruimin is thinking about are theories, philosophies and models. These illusory things are inevitably hit in the face by reality in the process of practice, which finally makes the enterprise go from bad to worse.

Zhang Ruimin should think less about new words and more about common sense.

How to think common sense? Let me give you two examples.

For example, scientific research shows that a 10-20-minute nap at noon belongs to the first and second stages of [non-active sleep], which can make employees pay more attention, clear their heads and work more efficiently in the next few hours. Can Haier give employees the necessary nap time to keep working efficiently?

For another example, Haier’s dress code is very strict. No matter whether it is a marketer or a technician, it is required to wear a collared shirt and trousers and leather shoes, so it is always necessary to have a dress check. Then, can the management think about it? Is it obsolete to make such a provision in 2019? Let employees wear clothes freely, can it improve employees’ happiness and enhance corporate cohesion?

These two examples are trivial common sense management problems, which have no decisive influence on Haier’s decline, but Haier is so anti-intelligent, and it will be even worse when it comes to more macro management problems.

I wrote nearly 6000 words, and finally, a thousand words return to one sentence: there is nothing new under the sun, think less about new words and think more about common sense.
This sentence is for Zhang Ruimin and everyone.

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Click on the title of the following article to share some research results of CBI.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed that Socialism with Chinese characteristics should adhere to the road of cultural development, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, together with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System, was written into party constitution by the Congress, which promoted the status and function of culture to a new height, which was of great significance for the whole party to deepen its understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and fully grasp the connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It was a major theoretical innovation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　1. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is an important part of the basic connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Ideological culture is the blood of the nation, the spiritual home of the people, and an important part of the people’s needs for a better life. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has deeply thought about the major functions and spiritual connotations of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and given full play to the role of culture in strengthening the foundation and leading the inspiration in realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, thus reaching a new realm of cultural consciousness.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a new exposition on the great significance and profound connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system, system and culture, pointing out that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System is the correct theory to guide the Party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Socialism with Chinese characteristics System is the fundamental institutional guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Culture is a powerful spiritual force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead courageously". This determines the status of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture on a deeper and more important level. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is not only juxtaposed with economic, political, social and ecological civilization construction, as a component of the overall layout of the Five in One, but also juxtaposed with roads, theoretical systems and institutions, as an important part of the basic connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This new understanding, new orientation and new judgment has expanded and deepened the theory of scientific socialism, developed and advanced Marxist cultural theory, and is a major theoretical innovation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead courageously.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, and was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform. These three precious cultural resources accumulate the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation, represent the unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation, and are a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead courageously.

　　The endless and profound Chinese excellent traditional culture is the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation. The rich philosophical thought, humanistic spirit, enlightenment thought and moral concept of Chinese excellent traditional culture can provide beneficial enlightenment for people to understand and transform the world, to govern the country and politics, and to moral construction.

　　The passionate revolutionary culture is a culture formed in the great practice of the new-democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Revolutionary culture is a culture of adhering to ideals and beliefs, full of revolutionary passion and praising dedication. Under the guidance of revolutionary culture, countless communist party people and revolutionary martyrs, with their blood and lives, wrote a magnificent movement of the China revolution, and stood up the unyielding spiritual backbone of the Chinese nation.

　　Vibrant advanced socialist culture is a national, scientific and popular socialist culture guided by Marxism and facing modernization, the world and the future. The advanced socialist culture, not only baptized by the world tide, but also influenced by the times, shapes the national image with colorful cultural styles such as theory, scholarship, literature, film and television, network, etc., leads the social fashion, educates people to establish and adhere to the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, historical outlook, national outlook, national outlook, cultural outlook and moral outlook, and continuously injects vigorous vitality and ideological wisdom to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　Three, Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the leading direction of building a socialist cultural power.

　　Culture is the spiritual highland, value system and scientific creation of a nation, and it is an important soft power to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. Adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture means building a socialist cultural power, promoting the prosperity of socialist culture, promoting the goal of "two hundred years" with a cultural power, allowing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to strengthen its foundation for the Chinese dream, and promoting national rejuvenation with cultural rejuvenation.

　　To promote the prosperity of socialist culture and build a strong socialist culture, we must take the spiritual requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture as the guide. First, we must firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force, and make all the people closely United in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts. Second, we should cultivate and practice socialist core values, strengthen education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee, give play to the leading role of socialist core values in national education, the creation of spiritual civilization and the creation, production and dissemination of spiritual and cultural products, integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development, and transform them into people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. Third, we should strengthen ideological and moral construction, improve people’s ideological awareness, moral standards and civilized accomplishment, deepen publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, strengthen education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and guide people to establish a correct view of history, nationality, country and culture. Fourth, we must prosper and develop socialist literature and art, strengthen the creation of realistic themes, and constantly introduce masterpieces of the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes, enhance the originality of literature and art, and promote literary innovation. Fifth, we must promote the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, deepen the reform of cultural system, improve the public cultural service system, improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, strengthen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and improve the country’s cultural soft power.Create a new glory of Chinese culture.

　　(Author: China, Associate Professor of the International China Institute of Culture, Beijing Foreign Studies University, and Guan Yongqian, a researcher at the Center for Collaborative Innovation)

　　"In the past, we were afraid of not having a bill, but now we are afraid of not having a car, a house and a boat!" Zhou Yi, who is in charge of one-stop service projects such as Sanya Hotel Yacht, expressed emotion. On December 7, 2022, the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism issued the "New Ten Articles" to optimize the implementation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. Cross-regional mobility no longer requires complicated inspection procedures or home isolation.

　　In just over half a month, the society has achieved great results in promoting implementation. In the last month of 2022, Sanya, a tourist city famous for its winter shelter, also ushered in its peak season. The reporter learned that many "Yangkang people" have already boarded the plane to Sanya. Breathing the warm air in Sanya, local tourism practitioners have also ushered in their own "spring".

　　visitor

　　"The plane is full of people, and the prepared medicine is useless."

　　After the adjustment of epidemic policy, Ms. Jia of Luoyang found herself "yang" too. After recovery, considering the protection of antibodies, she felt it was time to go out for a walk. After two days of consideration, on December 25, 2022, Ms. Jia flew to Sanya with her boyfriend. It has been three years since her last trip.

　　"On the plane to Sanya, it was almost full of people." What impressed Ms. Jia was that many of the passengers were parents with children, and there were few coughs on the plane. "After the exchange, I found that many people came out after Yangkang."

　　Ms. He from Chengdu also embarked on a trip to Sanya after Yangkang. Different from before, although this trip was in a hurry, it was smoother than before. Ms. He recalled that in the past, I had to do nucleic acid in advance when I traveled, and I had to find nucleic acid points when I landed. Sometimes I was still in the hospital at 1 am. "Now you can book a ticket hotel, you don’t need to do nucleic acid, you don’t need to scan the code, it’s very convenient to travel, and it’s been a long time since you left."

　　Ms. Jia observed that there was no fever or discomfort in her tour group, and everyone consciously wore masks. "Everyone wants to have fun and come back happily." Local staff will also remind tourists to wear masks, and all toilets are equipped with disinfectant, disinfectant gel and other epidemic prevention supplies. Worried about re-infection, Ms. Jia also brought cold medicine, antipyretic medicine and thermometer in her luggage. Fortunately, until the end of the journey, "the prepared medicine was useless."

　　According to the report of Sanya Daily on December 25th, 2022, Sanya City has passed the peak of infection as a whole. As of December 25th, the survey infection rate was 57.1%. Before going to Sanya, Ms. Jia, like many tourists, was worried about whether the tourist attractions were closed due to the epidemic. Upon arrival, Ms. Jia found that not only hotels, but also shopping malls, entertainment and restaurants were mostly open for business.

　　Air tickets are also rising. With the arrival of a large number of tourists, many tourists have noticed that the price of Sanya air tickets has increased. "The price seen the day before and after may have increased by about two or three hundred." On December 30, 2022, the reporter searched on the online ticketing platform and found that the fare of the shortest flight from Luoyang to Sanya has reached 1950 yuan.

　　Ms. Jia learned from the tour guide that it is the winter tourist season in Sanya. Although the passenger flow is gradually recovering, the number of tourists is less than half of that in previous years, and there is almost no need to queue in many tourist attractions. The most intensive is the night market at night, and the local pick-up driver also introduced that the frequency of taxi soliciting has also increased day by day recently. Although some colleagues have not been exposed, they all choose to take good care of themselves and try to seize this warming opportunity to earn money for a good year.

　　Hotel minsu

　　The rooms are almost sold out. If the guests have a fever, they can provide medical services.

　　Hotels and homestays in Sanya are also busy. "In the past, we were afraid of not having a bill, but now we are afraid of not having a car, a house and a boat!" Zhou Yi, who is in charge of one-stop service projects such as Sanya Hotel Yacht, expressed emotion. A screenshot provided by Zhou Yi shows that after the release of the "New Ten Articles", a villa resort hotel he cooperated with was almost sold out in a few days. "Eight rooms for 120,000 nights, six rooms for 80,000 nights and seven or eight thousand double rooms were all booked up."

　　On December 26, 2022, the staff of Sanya Bay Mangrove Resort World also told the reporter that the hotel’s passenger flow has rebounded to some extent, and the check-in rate on that day was 53.79%. "This data is still acceptable compared with previous months, and there are many guests booked every day, and the occupancy rate has been rising."

　　With the arrival of the New Year’s Day holiday, the occupancy rate of the hotel on December 30, 2022 has risen to 90%. According to the staff, the occupancy rate during the previous New Year’s Day was generally 70% to 80%. At present, the hotel also actively plans to launch winter camp activities for children and New Year family dinners for families.

　　In addition to hotels, some homestays have also ushered in an increase in occupancy rate. Although the data is not as good as in previous years, it has increased from a few months ago. The staff of Sanya Haitang Bay Mitang Yard Boutique B&B told the reporter that the occupancy rate of the B&B has reached over 95%. "Because many guests booked on the same day or only one or two days in advance, it is still impossible to predict the long-term orders."

　　Many hotel homestays have introduced that with the implementation of the new policy, the current hotel homestays no longer require customers to show their health codes, travel codes and nucleic acid negative certificates. For the "Yangkang" group that some netizens pay attention to, the staff of Mangrove Resort World said that they would not ask the guests’ physical condition deliberately. If the guests take the initiative to inform them of infection or fever, the staff would advise them to rest in the guest room and observe for a while. They would not go to other places at will, and the hotel would try its best to meet the needs of the guests, such as providing home delivery services.

　　Like air tickets, hotel prices are also rising. Ms. Jia told reporters that the room she booked has risen from more than 500 yuan a night to nearly 900 yuan, and Ms. He also felt that "the house price has doubled from a month ago".

　　In this regard, the staff of Mangrove Resort World responded that it is normal for house prices to fluctuate during the tourist season. For rooms with a normal night of 7800 or 8900, the package only uses about 1000 yuan for two nights. "On average, this three-day and two-night package is much more cost-effective than booking a single night." In addition, due to the long validity period of the package, the price will be increased based on the package price as appropriate, and the relevant regulations will be stated in the package introduction in advance, and there will be no temporary price increase, which can be seen in the sales platform.

　　The reporter searched on the online sales platform and found that the hotel launched a package of "Deluxe Family Room for 2 Nights+Amazon Water Park for Two+One Pottery Drawing Experience" with a value of 1,088 yuan, and the words "Use at a Price Increase during the Spring Festival" were clearly marked in the title. On the "Current Accommodation Date" page, it is clearly marked that 50 yuan will be increased every night on December 31st, 2022 and January 1st, 2023, 500 yuan will be increased every night from January 21st to January 26th, 2023, and 200 yuan will be increased every night from January 27th to January 31st, 2023.

　　According to the introduction of the hotel, the hotel price is basically the same in the same period every year, and the annual price is priced according to the data of previous years, and there may be some fluctuations, but it will not be too big.

　　Some tour groups

　　Returning to the level of the same period three years ago, "finally looking forward to spring"

　　Xiao Dong is a tour guide of Hainan Kangtai Tourism Co., Ltd. During the epidemic, there were few tours and he could not earn any money. In mid-2022, Xiao Dong was once confused about whether to continue this job. "Tour guides don’t have a basic salary, they have money when they leave the tour, and they have no money if they don’t leave the tour. At that time, it seemed that they really couldn’t do it."

　　Xiao Dong has been leading a tour group in Sanya for several years. He recalls that in the past, Sanya was full of people, all of whom were watching people’s heads in scenic spots. During the epidemic, some travel agencies closed down, and many tourists they knew also changed their careers. "Some went to take delivery, and some sold their houses because they couldn’t afford the mortgage."

　　However, with the support of the tourism industry in Hainan Province, the passenger flow of Hainan Kangtai Tourism Co., Ltd. has basically recovered to the same level before 2019 in less than one month. This is beyond the expectation of Tan Jie, the project leader of the company. Tan Jie optimistically estimated that "this number will go up."

　　He calculated an account. Since mid-December, 2022, the daily growth rate of orders is about 5% to 10%, and the order volume during the Spring Festival should be about 35%. The company now receives nearly 300 tourists a day, of which the most popular route is about 100 people a day, and nearly 9,000 people a month. "Generally, a medium-sized travel agency has 5,000 people a month, and a large travel agency has 8,000 people a month."

　　In the past twenty days, Xiao Dong has gradually returned to his previous working condition. He has received three tour groups with a total of about 60 people, which is equivalent to the reception volume in the month before the epidemic. The influx of tourists makes travel agencies in a state of "always having a group".

　　Some time ago, many of Xiaodong’s colleagues also took vacations due to the epidemic. "The company’s tour guides are sometimes not enough, and some tour guides who have taken tours abroad have also returned to China to help."

　　In Tan Jie’s view, the guidance of policies, the demand of guests’ travel and the advance layout of the company contributed to the rapid recovery of tourism. However, the reception capacity in Sanya is limited. For the sake of tourists’ travel experience, Tan Jie also suggested that everyone travel at the wrong peak.

　　With the recovery of tourism in Sanya, Tan Jie met his old friends who used to contact in various scenic spots, hotels and restaurants. In the tourism industry, everyone gathered together and resonated. "At this moment, we all know that we are finally looking forward to a beautiful spring."

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Cai Xiaoyi Lanjing Intern Liu Zhongmei

　　According to Agence France-Presse, on September 23, local time, people from many places in France held demonstrations against police violence, and the number of participants was estimated to reach tens of thousands.

△ On the 23rd local time, people participated in demonstrations in Lyon, France.

　　According to the report, under the appeal of many left-wing organizations, tens of thousands of French people participated in the "anti-police violence" demonstrations held throughout France. There were some clashes in the parade in Paris.

　　According to statistics from the French Ministry of the Interior, about 31,300 people demonstrated in France, including 9,000 in Paris. The French Federation of Trade Unions said that about 80,000 people held demonstrations. On the 23rd, the Ministry of Interior mobilized 30,000 policemen and gendarmes throughout the country to maintain order.

△ French riot police are on duty at the scene

　　In Paris, the French capital, after the parade left the North Station at about 3 pm, a team of hundreds of masked men vandalized the window of the banking institution and threw stones at a police car. The Paris Police Department said that the car was hit by an "iron bar". A policeman got off the bus with a weapon to keep his distance from the demonstrators. A motorcycle police force came later, stopped the vandalism and protected the police on board.

　　Paris police chief Laurent Nunez said: "There are four policemen on the bus. Fortunately, three of them are only slightly injured." Two of them were injured in the neck, but he did not say how. Nunez said, "We are trying to find out who made this attack.".

　　Gerald Darmanin, Interior Minister, said: "The demonstrations in Paris showed unacceptable violence against the forces maintaining order. We have seen where anti-police hatred is going. "

　　The parade played slogans such as "No justice, no peace" and "Justice for Nahle". Three months ago, a 17-year-old boy, Nakhler, was killed by the police, which triggered a large-scale riot in France.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 28th (Reporter Wei Mengjia, Tian Chenxu) Miyun Reservoir, the largest reservoir in North China and the largest surface drinking water source in Beijing, will celebrate its 60th anniversary on September 1st. The reporter learned from the Miyun Reservoir Management Office in Beijing that after the water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project entered Beijing, Miyun Reservoir is becoming an important "storage reservoir" for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Up to now, the storage capacity of Miyun Reservoir has reached 2.3 billion cubic meters.

　　For a long time, Miyun Reservoir has taken on the important task of using water for urban life and industrial and agricultural production in Beijing, and is known as the "big water tank" in the capital. However, since the end of 1990s, due to the drought that lasted for many years, the water from the upper reaches of the reservoir has been less, and with the rapid economic and social development, Miyun Reservoir has been unable to make ends meet, and the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in the capital is very prominent.

　　Since the end of 2014, the river water from Danjiangkou Reservoir has entered Beijing through the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, which has effectively eased the water shortage in Beijing and enabled Miyun Reservoir to recuperate, and its water storage capacity has continued to rise. Data show that as of the end of August this year, the "South Water" entering Miyun Reservoir has accumulated more than 500 million cubic meters. At present, the storage capacity of Miyun Reservoir has reached 2.3 billion cubic meters, and the water level of the reservoir has exceeded 147 meters.

　　"Miyun Reservoir is a strategic water source to support the economic and social development of the capital, and it is the capital’s flood control ‘ Pillar ’ , but also the capital water supply ‘ Ballast stone ’ And ‘ Stabilizer ’ 。” Liu Dagen, director of the Miyun Reservoir Management Office in Beijing, said that after the "South Water" entered Beijing, the Miyun Reservoir played an increasingly important role in regulating and storing the water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, which effectively guaranteed the water supply safety of the capital.

　　Liu Dagen introduced that from the end of last year to the first half of this year, during the maintenance of the Beijing section of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, Miyun Reservoir became the main water source for Beijing’s urban water supply, supplying nearly 600 million cubic meters of water to Beijing.

　　Miyun Reservoir, built in 1960, is the largest water conservancy project in North China designed and built by China after the founding of New China. Its main functions are flood control and water supply, with a total storage capacity of 4.375 billion cubic meters. Since the completion of the reservoir, it has supplied more than 39 billion cubic meters of water to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, including nearly 28 billion cubic meters to Beijing.

　　On April 22, 1983, Li Dawei, the commander of the Taiwan Province Army Air Force, flew a U-6A plane to revolt and returned to the mainland of China, becoming the last Taiwan Province pilot to fly the plane to revolt. Recently, the reporter of the Herald had an exclusive interview with him in Xiamen. Tall and straightforward, he told us about his deep feelings for the motherland since he was a child, and also talked about how he met his daughter after 28 years, and mentioned the amazing flight that year, as if it happened yesterday.

　　● Name card

　　Li Dawei, originally from Fuyang County, Anhui Province, was born in Jinmen in 1950. In the same year, he went to Taiwan Province with his parents. In 1968, he was admitted to the Army Military Academy, and then went to the army to perform observation tasks. He was elected as a "hero of overcoming difficulties" twice. At 12: 25 on April 22, 1983, he flew back to the mainland and was warmly welcomed by the party, the government and all walks of life. He has served as the 6th, 7th and 8th Standing Committee of the All-China Youth Federation, the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th Member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the director of the National Taiwan Federation, and the vice president of an aviation school of the Air Force and the deputy director of the training department of the Air Force Command College.

　　He was the last Taiwan Province pilot to fly an uprising and return to the mainland of China. He spent 65 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, crossing the two sides of the strait, crossing the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and crossing family ties. Due to the special relationship between his father and Zhang Xueliang, he was in constant contact with Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si from the age of 6 to 10, and his thoughts were deeply influenced. He is convinced of what his predecessors said-communist party is thoughtful and pursues ideals, and he is idle every day, which makes people admire that China will eventually be unified. It took 28 years for the father and daughter to meet after the separation of flesh and blood, but he said that he did not regret his original decision. "When I came to the mainland, I saw more hope."

　　His growing experience

　　Influenced by Zhang Xueliang and others, he has a deep affection for the mainland of the motherland.

　　Reporter: You were born in Kinmen in 1950 and went to Taiwan Province with your parents in the same year. Why do you have such deep feelings for the mainland that you risked your life to fly back?

　　Li Dawei: I have a deep connection with the mainland. My father is from Fuyang, Anhui Province. He was sent to a temple to practice martial arts since he was a child. My impression of my father is that his kung fu is unfathomable. My father was bullied by Kuomintang soldiers once, and all their guns were interrupted in the conflict. Gui Yongqing, a passing officer, asked him to teach soldiers martial arts. Later, my father was appreciated by the old gentleman (Chiang Kai-shek) and ordered him to protect General Zhang Xueliang.

　　Reporter: You were in constant contact with General Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si from the age of 6 to 10. Does this have a great influence on you?

　　Li Dawei: My father has a good relationship with Zhang Xueliang. Once when Zhang Xueliang was swimming, his sneakers got stuck in a crack in a stone. My father cut them open with a knife and saved them. He also gave him artificial respiration. When Zhang Xueliang was under house arrest in Hsinchu, I visited his home almost every day. He taught me a lot. Once, when I overheard me speaking Japanese, Zhang Xueliang said, Young man, the spirit of study is good, but you should learn more about China culture when you have time.

　　Reporter: The 1970s and 1980s were the stage of Taiwan Province’s economic take-off, and the mainland just started its reform and opening up. Why did it choose to return to the mainland with relatively poor material conditions?

　　Li Dawei: My sister’s father-in-law is Liu Anqi, a first-class general of Taiwan military. After he retired, we once went to the beach and slept in a tent at night. Liu Anqi told me that communist party is thoughtful, the officers and men are consistent, pursuing ideals, the "national army" is corrupt, and there are too many factions. I asked China what the future is like. He said that China will eventually be reunified, and Taiwan Province will return to the mainland. Although the mainland is poor, communist party is not idle for a day. It is admirable to build water conservancy projects and railways.

　　Fly back to the mainland

　　I was fully prepared, but I also made plans for a narrow escape.

　　Reporter: Did you encounter any resistance when you flew back to the mainland in an uprising?

　　Li Dawei: Of course it’s difficult. Because Huang Zhicheng flew back before, the troops were very strict, and the officers and men adopted the method of mutual supervision. What time do you sleep at night and what friends you associate with are strictly monitored. I often listen to mainland radio and ask people from the mainland about the situation, but these things are done very carefully, even my ex-wife doesn’t know.

　　Reporter: At that time, what was the mainland like in your eyes?

　　Li Dawei: I have a younger sister in the United States. At that time, she often went to Beijing on business, so I asked her curiously how the mainland was. Was there really no food? She said it was a bit strict, but it wasn’t as bad as she thought. I will also communicate with people who fly from the mainland to Taiwan Province. They say that the food in the mainland is not as good as that in Taiwan, but I know that it is either rich or good.

　　Reporter: Looking at the photos you flew back at that time, you were really high-spirited, and there was that U-6A "Beaver" reconnaissance plane. Was it an unforgettable experience?

　　Li Dawei: Actually, I flew from Hualien. I was very tired, but I was more excited. The weather was bad that day, and I couldn’t find the airport. I was misunderstood when I circled Sandu Port in Ningde, and I was shot by anti-aircraft guns. It was a near miss. This plane is now in the Military Museum. A while ago, I took some old comrades from Taiwan Province to see it. At that time, a child at the scene asked his mother, why is this plane so broken? Our group felt very embarrassed. Unexpectedly, my mother replied that although the plane was broken and small, someone flew it back to the embrace of the motherland from Taiwan Province. This spirit is very rare! At that time, we all applauded the mother.

　　Father and daughter meet after 28 years.

　　I sang on the Spring Festival Evening just to let my daughter on the other side hear me.

　　Reporter: In the second year of coming back to the mainland, you attended the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV and sang the song "Blessing You Silently". What was the use of singing this song at that time?

　　Li Dawei: This is a Taiwan Province song, which I put forward by myself. I want to sing it to my daughter, who was only 2 years old when I left.

　　Reporter: Later, do you still have contact with your daughter?

　　Li Dawei: We haven’t been in touch until 2011, when my daughter came back to Taiwan Province and met my classmate, only to know that her father was not dead and she was on the mainland. One day, I received a strange short message, written in English, which was a bit rude. She questioned me and said: You are not my father, you are just the maker of my life. But I know, I can’t hurry, I have to take my time.

　　Reporter: So, it’s equivalent to getting in touch after 28 years?

　　Li Dawei: 28 years and 8 months! Later, when we met in Shenzhen, tears fell as soon as I saw her, but she didn’t cry. We had a good chat that day, and I took a lot of photos. Unfortunately, the camera broke down and most of the photos were gone.

　　Reporter: Do you regret your original choice because you returned to the mainland and were forced to separate your flesh and blood?

　　Li Dawei: I don’t regret it. I love my daughter very much, but she has her own life path and I have my own choices. My daughter is a Canadian and works as an English teacher in Taipei. She has a strong personality, which is like me. When you say that you are disappointed when you go back to the mainland, there is definitely some, but what I see is more hope.

　　Committed to cross-strait exchanges

　　Attracting young people in Taiwan Province depends on the strength of the mainland.

　　Reporter: After you have been away from Taiwan Province for so long, are you still concerned about the changes in Taiwan Province?

　　Li Dawei: Of course, I have been observing that Ma Ying-jeou was too weak before, but he has changed a little recently. He dared to choke Lee Teng-hui when he talked about the "1992 Consensus", so he should. What the Kuomintang needs most now is to stand tall. You know, those who win the hearts of the people win the world. What is popular support? Is to benefit the people! No matter who is in power in Taiwan Province, what can make people live and work in peace and contentment is the most popular.

　　Reporter: Recently, in the meeting speech between General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Kuomintang Chairman Zhu Lilun, both sides particularly talked about cross-strait youth exchanges. You used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Youth Federation. Do you have any experience to share in this respect?

　　Li Dawei: I came back to realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland, and I have been doing this work. The hope of peaceful reunification between the two sides of the strait must first understand each other and win the hearts of the people. The Taiwan Province issue has become so complicated today because of the manipulators behind it. In the era of Lee Teng-hui, the place of birth on Taiwan Province people’s identity cards was removed, and everyone’s place of birth was shown in Taiwan Province, thus separating the younger generation from the mainland. As soon as the books of our generation were opened, it said, "I, the Chinese nation, dominate East Asia". What a wonderful statement! Now, young people in Taiwan Province don’t know much about the mainland, so naturally they are gradually alienated. This is a very serious problem and needs to be paid enough attention.

　　Reporter: It can be said that you returned to the mainland with a pure heart, but what is the attraction of the mainland to the new generation of Taiwan Province youth?

　　Li Dawei: The strength of the mainland itself is its attraction. Naturally, it can attract the attention of young people in Taiwan Province, and then connect with each other by culture. We should have a heart-to-heart communication. In addition, the mainland should constantly improve its legal system and spiritual beliefs, which is the hope of our nation. (Straits reporter Wang Wei Yang Siping text/map)

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (1)

1, what is the freight volume:

The transportation volume includes two indicators: the transportation volume and the turnover volume, which are the physical indicators reflecting the transportation production situation. Volume refers to the number of passengers (goods) actually transported by means of transport in a certain period of time; Turnover refers to the sum of the products of the number of passengers (goods) actually transported by means of transport and the corresponding transportation distance in a certain period of time.

2, what is a trip:

Freight cars transport goods one trip at a time, which is the smallest unit of transportation. It is a concept for vehicles and refers to a complete process from the beginning of loading to the full unloading of goods. To understand whether there are multiple trips in a transportation process, the key is to see whether there are many empty trips, and each empty trip is to complete a trip. The trip does not include empty driving, and loading and unloading goods in the middle is not counted as the completion of the trip.

3, what is the freight turnover:

Cargo turnover refers to the product of the weight of each batch of goods transported and the transportation distance. Like freight volume, it can be a trip, a car or an enterprise’s cargo turnover in a certain period of time. For a trip, if there is no midway loading and unloading, it is equal to the product of freight volume and freight mileage. If there is midway loading and unloading, it refers to the sum of the product of the weight of each batch of goods and the transportation distance. Each batch of goods refers to the goods loaded and unloaded at the same time; For a car, it is the sum of the cargo turnover of all trips of this car; For an enterprise or self-employed, it is the sum of the cargo turnover of all trips booked by all vehicles of this business household.

4, what is the average distance:

The average transportation distance refers to the average transportation distance per ton of goods, which is equal to the turnover of goods divided by the freight volume. For a trip, if there is no midway loading and unloading, the average distance is equal to the cargo mileage, and if there is midway loading and unloading, the average distance is less than the cargo mileage.

5. What is a zero sample?

Zero-sample vehicles include zero-sample vehicles and zero-sample businesses, with whether or not trips have been completed as the defining standard. Zero-sample vehicles refer to vehicles that have not completed trips for various reasons in a certain period of time, and zero-sample businesses refer to businesses that have not completed trips for all vehicles for various reasons in a certain period of time. There are two kinds of zero samples, one is that there is no driving at all, that is, the mileage is zero, the energy consumption is zero, and the transportation volume is zero; The other is the number of trips that have been driven but not completed, that is, the mileage and energy consumption are not zero, and the transportation volume is zero.

6, what is the mileage, cargo mileage:

Mileage refers to the mileage of vehicles in a certain period of time, and refers to the sum of the mileage of all vehicles for business households.

Cargo mileage refers to the distance of transporting goods, which can be a trip or a car. It can also be said that the distance of an enterprise transporting goods in a certain period is equal to the mileage minus the empty mileage.

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (2)

1. Which tractor or trailer needs to fill in the gross mass and which needs to fill in the marked tonnage?

The vehicle driving license has the total mass and the approved load mass, and the marked tonnage and the approved load mass are the same. Mark tonnage, trailer needs to fill in, tractor does not need to fill in. Judging from the vehicle classification standard of the Ministry of Public Security, the trailer has a total mass, but the tractor is not clear. Therefore, the total mass and vehicle driving license should be filled in, and there is no need to fill it in.

2. Do you need to report the vehicles that are not operated and managed by affiliated, contracted and cooperative enterprises?

The reporting caliber of the household list is all vehicles that have obtained the road transport license with the enterprise or self-employed, regardless of whether the vehicles are operated by the enterprise itself or others, they need to be included in the reporting, including capacity, transportation and energy consumption. The financial situation is filled in according to the financial statements of the enterprise. Operating income, transportation income, operating cost and transportation cost do not need to fill in the vehicles that the affiliated and contracted enterprises are not responsible for.

3. Do the seven indicators of financial situation have to be filled in?

The financial situation includes seven indicators: total assets, total liabilities, operating income, transportation income, operating cost, transportation cost and operating profit. All 7 legal person enterprises should be filled in, with a value of 0, and 7 unincorporated enterprises do not need to be filled in. Self-employed enterprises should fill in 4 items, including operating income, transportation income, operating cost and transportation cost, with a value of 0, which can be filled in.

4. How to fill in dual-fuel vehicles and hybrid vehicles in the case of energy consumption?

Dual-fuel vehicles and hybrid vehicles with two fuel types should be filled in the "Other" line, and the energy consumption needs to be converted into "Kilogram Standard Coal".

5. Does the mandatory, verifiable and suggestive audit error affect the report and how to deal with it?

Mandatory impact reporting, data need to be modified, and it can only be reported when it no longer appears.

To report the confirmatory impact, you need to modify the data, or click the "Reason Explanation" cell in the line of the audit information, and fill in at least 10 Chinese characters in the pop-up box before reporting. It should be noted that the explanation of the reason needs to describe the specific situation clearly, and do not fill in descriptions that cannot explain the problem, such as "verified" and "the situation is true", which will be returned for re-filling.

Promptness does not affect the report. If the data is wrong, you can modify the data or fill in the "Reason Explanation".

6. What are the confidentiality requirements for the special investigation?

According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, state secrets, business secrets and personal information known by statistical agencies and statisticians in the investigation work shall be kept confidential. Any unit or individual shall not provide or disclose the information obtained in statistical investigation that can identify or infer the identity of a single statistical investigation object, and shall not be used for purposes other than statistics. Therefore, respondents don’t have to worry about their information being leaked, so please feel free to fill in the form.

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (3)

1. Who is the object of this survey?

Enterprises and self-employed households with road transport business licenses and engaged in road freight transport according to law and some of their commercial freight vehicles.

2. What should be done when the number of vehicles actually extracted by the enterprise is less than the number of vehicles that should be investigated?

Because there is only the number of freight vehicles of enterprises in the enterprise directory database system, there is no corresponding vehicle directory, which can not meet the demand of vehicle extraction. Therefore, through the corresponding relationship between enterprises and vehicles in the National Road Transportation Management Information System, the vehicle directory of each enterprise is matched for vehicle extraction. Due to different data sources, it can’t be completely matched, and some enterprises actually extract fewer vehicles than the vehicles that should be investigated. After logging into the system, enterprises can know how many vehicles should be filled in by checking the number of rows in the vehicle table, and then click "Vehicle Replacement" to add vehicles first and then replace them for vehicle table filling.

3, enterprises or self-employed only trailer, how to fill in the transportation and energy consumption?

When an enterprise or self-employed person only has a trailer, the transportation situation and energy consumption situation do not need to be filled in, and the basic situation, transportation capacity and financial situation of the business households are normally filled in, and supplementary information does not need to be filled in.

4. The enterprise has both tractors and trailers. How to report the capacity and transportation?

In the section where the transportation information is filled in, if there are both tractors and trailers, or there are tractors without trailers, the transportation information shall be filled in according to the number of trips completed by the trailer corresponding to the tractor, the freight volume, the cargo turnover volume and the container volume; If the enterprise has a trailer without a tractor, the number of trips completed by the trailer, freight volume, freight turnover and container volume do not need to be filled in.

5. Are vehicles and business households with a mass of 4.5 tons or less included in this survey?

Ordinary road freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons and below are no longer included in the special investigation scope of our city.

6. What are the legal obligations of the respondents?

Article 7 of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that state organs, enterprises, institutions and other organizations, as well as individual industrial and commercial households and individuals must provide true, accurate, complete and timely information needed for statistical investigation in accordance with this Law and relevant state regulations, and shall not provide untrue or incomplete statistical information, and shall not delay or refuse to report statistical information.

If the respondents refuse to investigate, they will be included in the list of dishonesty in industry statistics and handed over to the Bureau of Statistics for statistical dishonesty enforcement. At the same time, there is a risk of being included in the blacklist of statistical credit of transportation enterprises, which may affect the subsequent enterprises’ participation in various evaluation and promotion and demonstration pilot selection organized by industry management departments.

7. What are the differences in the reporting tasks of different respondents?

In this survey, two questionnaires were designed, namely, the Questionnaire of Road Freight Operators (abbreviated as the Household Table), the Questionnaire of Freight Vehicles (abbreviated as the Vehicle Table) and five auxiliary survey records (abbreviated as the Auxiliary Table).

Enterprises above designated size need to log in to a set of online direct reporting system. There are three ways for enterprises below designated size and self-employed households to submit forms: web version system, App and paper form:

(1) For the respondents who have computer and Internet access, priority is given to encouraging the use of the special survey Web version system (Web (https://zxdc.catsic.com)) for reporting.

(2) For small-scale enterprises or self-employed individuals who do not have computer office, App is encouraged to fill in the report.

(3) For self-employed individuals who are not skilled in using App, paper forms can be used to fill in.

(4) For self-employed drivers who are older and unskilled in mobile phone operation, the paper form can be filled in by the investigator, or the investigator can fill in the form after telephone interview.

Watching

At the moment, the space station assembly, which consists of Tianhe core module, candlestick experimental module, Shenzhou-14 and Tianzhou-4, is soaring in space 400 kilometers away from the Earth. Soon, the Mengtian experimental module will be launched and the China Space Station will be fully built.

From Tiangong, Beidou and Chang ‘e to Tianhe, Tianwen and xi he, China Aerospace has continuously created new history, showing China’s enterprising spirit in the new era.

The revival of a nation needs strong material strength as well as strong spiritual strength.

China’s modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Without the active guidance of advanced culture, the great enrichment of people’s spiritual world and the continuous enhancement of national spiritual strength, a country or a nation cannot stand among the nations of the world."

Today, we are in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. National prosperity and national rejuvenation need the accumulation of material civilization and the sublimation of spiritual civilization.

During this year’s Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing’s "Face Man Lang" gained attention at home and abroad. At the "Spring Festival Temple Fair" held for foreign guests who came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, the dough-sculpted mascot "Bingdundun" made by the third generation inheritor Lang Jiazi was favored by Prince Albert II of Monaco. He couldn’t put it down, and placed an order with Lang Jiazi on the spot, hoping to bring a pair back to China and give them to a pair of children.

In this global sports event, ice dancers Wang Shiyue and Liu Xinyu dressed in green landscape costumes danced on the ice, just like unfolding a painting of Mo Bao. At the closing ceremony, hundreds of China college students slowly entered the stadium holding swaying willow branches, and sent a romantic Chinese farewell to friends from all over the world … …

Chinese excellent traditional culture is the crystallization and essence of Chinese civilization, the root and soul of the Chinese nation, and the foundation for us to gain a firm foothold in the agitation of world culture.

Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his preface to Fuxing Library that "it is necessary to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture and build a spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation".

Several Opinions on Strengthening the Reform of Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization, the Construction Plan of the Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the Long March National Cultural Park, and the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Historical Culture in Urban and Rural Construction have been promulgated, and the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture has been implemented in depth, and the foundation of national cultural soft power has become more solid; In-depth investigation and sorting out of cultural resources, finding out the family background of cultural resources, the protection of cultural heritage has leapt to a new level, and 42 intangible cultural heritage projects in China have been listed in the UNESCO list, ranking first in the world … …

On October 6th, tourists visited the Nanjing City Wall Museum.

In the 10 years of the new era, we systematically sorted out the excellent traditional Chinese cultural resources, so that the cultural relics collected in the Forbidden Palace, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the characters written in ancient books all came alive; Deeply explore and expound the ideological essence and the value of the times contained in the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value.

China’s excellent traditional culture has achieved creative transformation and innovative development, and it has given off a new era style.

In the early morning, when the first sunrise reflected the 36th peak of Huangshan Mountain, Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun, the "good people of China", started their day’s work.

On August 13th this year, Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun received a reply from the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, with short words and warm words: "I hope you will continue to play a good role as an example, actively spread the truth, goodness and beauty, transmit positive energy, and drive more people around you to be good, carry forward the socialist core values, strive to be good citizens of society, good employees of units and good members of families, and contribute your own light and heat to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

Climb, climb, climb again … … In the past 23 years, Li Peisheng has set a rope height of nearly 1,800 kilometers, which is equivalent to climbing the height of about 200 Everest.

How did you stick to it after so many years of paying off the rope? Are you afraid of picking up rubbish on the cliff? I can only go home once a month. Have you ever thought about changing jobs? Li Peisheng has been asked a similar question countless times, but whether it was 23 years ago or now, his answer is the same: "All walks of life need someone to do this job. If I don’t do it, I have to do it."

"Every time I put the rope back, tourists will come around and clap their hands. It feels great." Li Peisheng said that he was especially pleased to hear that some parents taught their children not to litter casually.

Li Peisheng picks up garbage between cliffs in Huangshan Scenic Area (photo taken on August 15th, 2022).

On June 29th, 2021, the awarding ceremony of "July 1st Medal" was held in the Great Hall of the People. As one of the 29 meritorious model party member, Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has touching hands covered with plasters. "The journey is long, only struggle." The eight words repeatedly emphasized by the General Secretary are remembered by Zhang Guimei as the motto. She said: "As long as I have a breath, I will stand on the podium, do my best and give everything, and I will die without regret."

Qian Qian’s ten thousand Chinese was not only moved by her story, but also warmly praised her spirit and quality.

The people’s yearning for a better life includes both the material life of "storing food and clothing" and the social atmosphere of "knowing etiquette and knowing honor and disgrace".

Hold a national commendation meeting for spiritual civilization construction and release "model of the times", "China good man" and "the most beautiful person" … … In the 10 years of the new era, advanced models have been baptized again and again, which has made the atmosphere of learning to catch up with the advanced and seeing the sages in Si Qi more and more intense, and good deeds have emerged one after another, and charitable acts have become a common practice.

"The province’s 360,000 persons in charge of assistance work in pairs with poor households, and tailor-made for all poor households ‘ One household, one policy ’ Accurate poverty alleviation plan, based on household and individual policies & HELIP; …” On September 27th, the "One Household, One Policy" Poverty Alleviation Plan attracted many visitors’ attention in the section of Gansu unit of the theme achievement exhibition "Striving for a New Era".

The plan records in detail the basic situation of each poor family, the causes of poverty, the path of poverty alleviation, assistance measures and the time of poverty alleviation, which is a microcosm of China’s poverty alleviation.

"One household, one policy" poverty alleviation plan (exhibited in Gansu unit of the theme achievement exhibition "Striving for a new era")

In the work of getting rid of poverty, millions of poverty-stricken cadres have devoted themselves, worked hard, and wanted to be together, live together and work together with the poor. More than 1,800 comrades have fixed their lives on the journey of getting rid of poverty. This great practice in the history of human anti-poverty has forged the spirit of "working with one heart and one mind, fighting with all sharpness, being precise and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, overcoming difficulties and living up to the people".

"Poverty alleviation has achieved fruitful results in material and spiritual terms." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the spirit of getting rid of poverty and tackling difficulties is a vivid portrayal of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s nature and purpose, China people’s will and quality, and the Chinese national spirit, which has continuously inherited the great national spirit and the spirit of the times.

For more than 100 years, for the sake of national independence and people’s liberation, for the sake of national prosperity and people’s happiness, the Communist Party of China (CPC) carried forward the great spirit of party building, built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people through long-term struggle, and forged a distinctive political character. Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of reform and opening up, the spirit of tackling poverty, the spirit of scientists, and the spirit of Beidou in the new era … … History keeps flowing and spirits are passed down from generation to generation. These great spirits inspire the people of China to be confident and high in the great times.

On September 14th, young volunteers took photos of the old people in Jianbei Village, Yangqiao Town, Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province.

Great cause whets great spirit, and great spirit leads great cause. China’s modernization adheres to the socialist core values, strengthens the education of ideals and beliefs, promotes Chinese excellent traditional culture, strengthens people’s spiritual strength, and promotes the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people.

When high-rise buildings are everywhere in our country, the building of Chinese national spirit is also towering.

Today’s Chinese nation is standing among the nations of the world with unprecedented self-confidence; The people of China today are marching towards the future with unprecedented pride and ambition.

Chief Producer Qian Wei Wang Shanshan

Producer: Ou Zhang

Producer Xing Lai

Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

Editor Liu Xinyan

Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Proofread Luan Xiyan

Recently, large-scale protests and demonstrations broke out in many colleges and universities in the United States due to the Palestinian-Israeli situation, which even triggered violent incidents. On April 26th, the Chinese Embassy in the United States issued a message to remind students studying in China to pay attention to campus protests and strengthen security. Chinese lawyers in the United States warned that international students should not get involved in this trend on impulse and ruin their bright future.

Campus protests across the United States have intensified.

At 4 o’clock in the morning local time on April 17th, in front of the Butler Library of Columbia University in new york, USA, many students set up tents on the lawn and established the "Gaza Unity Camp". A day later, this growing protest reached its peak. After receiving the alarm, new york police entered the campus of Columbia University and arrested hundreds of students.

More than 100 students of new york University were arrested. (US media video screenshot)

Subsequently, many universities in the United States, including Harvard, Yale, MIT, new york University, Southern California, and the University of Austin, Texas, launched a large-scale solidarity movement. The students chanted slogans such as cease-fire between Israel and Palestine and "liberation of Palestine", and asked the school to withdraw funds from organizations that benefited from the conflict between Israel and Palestine.

According to American Chinese TV, with the increasing number of protesters and the expansion of campus camps, colleges and universities in the United States require the police to intervene and arrest and expel protesters.

Among them, more than 93 protesters were arrested by the police during the protests on the campus of the University of Southern California on charges of trespassing. During the protest at the University of Austin in Texas on the afternoon of 24th, the police dispatched hundreds of riot police and arrested 30 protesters who refused to leave the scene. The scene was in chaos. On the campus of Emory University in Georgia, on the morning of the 25th, the police clashed with the protesters on the scene during the arrest. The police also used pepper spray and armed with short guns to prohibit other protesters from approaching.

The police clashed with the protesters during the arrest. (US media video screenshot)

In addition, on the morning of 25th local time, more schools joined the protests, including the University of Maryland, George Washington University, Cornell University, UCLA, Princeton University, etc. Among them, two students from Princeton University were arrested by the police for refusing to leave.

Chinese lawyer suedwarnInternational students should not be involved.

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict spread to American campuses. According to the US "World Journal" report, Chinese lawyer Liu Longzhu warned and advised international students that if they were involved in it and incited violence in the name of freedom of speech, they would probably ruin their bright future.

Liu Longzhu pointed out that the US Constitution protects freedom of speech, but if speech is intended to incite a violent revolution, it is certainly not protected by the Constitution. He explained that many protesters who participated in the activities of Columbia University were also arrested, and these students may be expelled from school, which will ruin their bright future. It is a pity.

American police arrested protesters. (US media video screenshot)

Liu Longzhu said that the arrested students of Columbia University were charged with two crimes. One was trespassing on territory, because the school had ordered the protesters to leave the campus within a certain period of time, but they did not withdraw; The other is that inappropriate behavior in public places affects others and causes panic. Whether these two charges are established is still in legal proceedings.

Liu Longzhu warned and advised foreign students not to get involved in this trend rashly because of impulse, and to follow the protesters to make inflammatory remarks, participate in throwing bottles, smashing things and other improper behaviors. These are not protected by law, and the bright future of a lifetime may be terminated. He believes that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is practical; Student protests are legal issues, not political issues, and should not be politicized. Peaceful demonstrations are legal rights, but if they are not conducted in the right way, they will violate the law. If an international student is arrested for protesting and then revoked by the school, he will lose his visa status and face the risk of being repatriated at any time.

Screenshot of the website of the Chinese Embassy in the United States

Embassy and consulate in the United StatesRemind overseas students in China to strengthen safety precautions.

On April 26th, China’s Embassy and Consulate in the United States reminded students studying in China to pay attention to the campus protests and demonstrations and the local security situation, enhance their awareness of risk prevention, strengthen self-protection, avoid going to protest and demonstration areas and crowded places, and ensure personal, property and travel safety. In case of danger or emergency, please call the police in time and contact the Embassy and Consulate of China in the United States.

National alarm and help telephone number: 911 (Chinese service can be requested)

Global Consular Protection and Service Emergency Hotline of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (24 hours): +86-10-12308 or +86-10-65612308.

Consular protection and assistance telephone number of China’s embassy in the United States: Embassy in the United States: +1-202-4952216 Consulate General in new york: +1-212-6953125 Consulate General in San Francisco: +1-415-9296998 Consulate General in Los Angeles: +1-213-8078052 Consulate General in Chicago:+1-3125.