标签： 西安耍耍

[Video] The passenger’s mobile phone was fined by the police, 200 yuan.

　　　　CCTV News:Click to watch the video > > >







　　　　Police officers found obscene videos on mobile phones when checking tickets.


　　　　Yesterday morning, as soon as Tang Shanghai and his friend Chen Haijun returned to Chongqing from Huaihua, they introduced to reporters that Tang Shanghai was fined by a police officer on September 18th for storing a yellow video on his mobile phone.


　　　　According to reports, at 10: 30 am on September 18th, Tang Shanghai, who lives in Loufang Village, Taihe Town, Hechuan District, and his friend Chen Haijun took the K531 train from Chongqing to Hangzhou to Huaihua. At 1 o’clock in the morning on the 19 th, a policeman began to check tickets in the carriage.


　　　　"We took out tickets, wallets, mobile phones, etc. from our purses for him to check." Chen Haijun said that the policeman found that Tang Shanghai’s mobile phone was the same style as the one he used, so he opened it without authorization and skillfully checked various functions. Unexpectedly, the policeman found that there was a yellow video in the mobile phone. "Why do you have yellow videos on your mobile phone?" The policeman’s loud questioning made the surrounding male and female passengers stare at Tang Shanghai. "I was blushing and my neck was thick, and I felt ashamed." Tang said that he is over 40 years old, so he often watches obscene videos. He was afraid that passengers would think he was lewd.


　　　　Second, the mobile phone comes with porn, and the police call 500 yuan for punishment


　　　　Subsequently, the policeman ordered him to take his mobile phone and followed him to the restaurant carriage. After handling four or five fare evasion passengers, the police took him to an office. Tang said that he always explained to the police that he didn’t download the obscene video, but that when he bought a second-hand mobile phone, it had a yellow video of about 4 minutes on it, and he didn’t show it to anyone. However, the police still demanded a fine for 500 yuan on the grounds that Tang copied and disseminated obscene videos privately, and said: "You can do it without paying a fine. When you arrive at the next station, you will be handed over to the local station police station for administrative detention."


　　　　"I was scared when I heard it, and I quickly pleaded with him." Tang said that he begged for a long time, and finally the policeman still fined him 200 yuan and asked him to write down the inspection book on the spot.


　　　　Think that improper handling of passenger telephone complaints


　　　　At 2 o’clock in the morning on the 19th, Tang Shanghai and his friend Chen Haijun, who were more and more wrong, immediately complained to the police detachment of the Public Security Department of Hangzhou Railway Branch of Shanghai Railway Bureau that the police had not handled it properly. At about 6: 50 in the morning, Fang Instructor of the Police Detachment of the Public Security Department of Hangzhou Railway Branch of Shanghai Railway Bureau took the initiative to call Tang and Chen and explained that their police handling was legal and correct, but apologized to Tang Shanghai for the way and attitude of police handling.

Seven people were arrested in Fujian bar fire, and national entertainment places were investigated for fire hazards.

　　Fifteen people were suffocated in a bar fire in Changle, Fujian, and seven perpetrators were controlled because customers set off fireworks on the table. Bulletin of the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security



A cordon was set up outside the Latin bar. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lai Jianqiang photo



The bar was a mess after the fire.



　　The bar was a mess after the fire. On the evening of January 31, a fire broke out in a bar in Changle, Fujian, killing 15 people. Photo by Alain


　　Seven suspected perpetrators were arrested.


　　Xinhuanet Changle, Fujian, February 1 ST (Reporter came to build) The reporter learned from the Changle Municipal Government of Fujian Province on the evening of February 1 that seven people suspected of setting off fireworks in the "1 31" bar fire accident in Changle have been arrested by the police, and another seven bar managers have arrived, and the legal representative of the bar is being pursued.


　　As of 22: 00 on February 1st, a major fire accident in Changle "1 31" bar caused 15 deaths and 24 people were hospitalized, among which 21 people were out of danger after being rescued, and the vital signs of three seriously injured people who were being rescued were basically stable.


　　According to preliminary investigation, the cause of the fire accident was that at about 23: 55 on January 31, some young people had a birthday party in the Latin bar at No.178 Zhenghe Middle Road, Wu Hang Street, Changle City, and set off fireworks on the table to ignite the ceiling.


　　After the fire broke out, the leaders of Fujian, Fuzhou and Changle rushed to the scene in time to direct the disposal work, and asked the medical institutions of Fujian and Fuzhou to fully cooperate, do a good job in the transfer, reception and treatment of all the wounded, and report the fire accidents to the society in a realistic way. A coordination leading group for the aftermath of the fire accident in the "1 31" Changle "Latin" bar in Fuzhou was established, with the leaders in charge of the Fuzhou Municipal Committee as the team leader. At the same time, the Changle Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government launched an emergency plan for major accidents and a social assistance mechanism to earnestly do a good job in appeasement and assistance to the families of the deceased.


　　Bar owners are under the control of the police.


　　Xinhuanet Fuzhou, February 1 ST (Reporter Lai Jianqiang) According to the latest news from the Changle Municipal Government of Fujian Province, Zheng, the owner of the "Latin" bar where the "1 31" major fire occurred in Changle, has been under the control of the police, and the follow-up investigation on the cause of the fire is underway.


　　The person in charge of Changle Municipal Government told the reporter that according to the preliminary investigation, the "Latin" bar belongs to Hanghua Community in Wu Hang Street, and the property right certificate is owned by Changle Real Estate Company. In 1999, it was leased to Yimeng Hot Pot Restaurant, and in April 2008, Yimeng Hot Pot Restaurant was subletted to Zheng to operate the "Latin" bar.


　　At about 23: 55 on January 31st, the "Latin" bar, located at No.178 Zhenghe Middle Road, Wu Hang Street, Changle City, set off fireworks on the table for a birthday party of young people, which ignited the ceiling and caused a major fire. > > detailed


　　■ measure


　　Strictly check entertainment places nationwide


　　The reporter learned from the Beijing Fire Bureau yesterday that the fire department will continue to strictly check the fire safety of public entertai nment places on the basis of investigating fire hazards during the Spring Festival. On the same day, the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security issued a notice informing Changle of the catastrophic fire, requesting the national fire department to strengthen the supervision and inspection of fire safety in entertainment places.


　　As of January 31st, during the Spring Festival in Beijing, more than 2, 440 inspection teams were set up in fire departments and police stations at all levels, and more than 14, 000 social units were inspected and inspected at night. Eighty-eight cases were ordered to be corrected within a time limit, 295 cases were punished, 19 units were ordered to "stop three", 20 times were warned, and 1.19 million yuan was fined, and nearly 10,000 fire hazards and illegal behaviors were urged to be rectified. (Beijing News, Zhang Tailing)


　　■ notify


　　"The fire at the scene that night was not big."


　　Changle city officials said that they did not know how to save themselves and escape, which led to disaster.


　　At about 3: 00 am on February 1, the reporter saw at the scene of the fire that the police pulled up a cordon near the "Latin" bar. The corner of the bar door was exposed with traces of heavy smoke, and the air was filled with a thick scorching smell. The police are conducting intense evidence collection work in the bar.


　　The relevant person in charge of Changle Municipal Government said at the press conference that when firefighters arrived at the "Latin" bar within fou r minutes after receiving the police, they found that the fire area of the bar with a building area of 198 square meters was only 30 square meters, and it took firefighters only ten minutes to put out the open fire at the scene. These situations show that the fire at the scene was not big that night, but people were in a state of panic at that time, and they didn’t know how to save themselves and escape when the disaster came, which led to great disaster. (Beijing News)


　　■ experience personally


　　"Everyone panicked and huddled together."


　　A survivor said that when the incident occurred, the smoke was rolling and it was a mess.


　　At 3: 30 am on February 1st, Li Ming, who is in his twenties, has not fully recovered from the panic more than three hours ago. Fortunately, he escaped this robbery. When the fire broke out, he and his friends were spending money in the Latin bar.


　　According to Li Ming’s memory, the fire started from the ceiling around 12 o’clock that night, and it spread quickly, and people rushed out of the room in droves. "We all panicked and didn’t know where to go. Everyone was huddled together."


　　Yesterday morning, in the First Hospital of Fuzhou, a bartender who was being treated said that the fire was caused by a group of high school students who were celebrating a girl’s birthday. At 11 o’clo ck, they set off fireworks on the table. At first, the staff didn’t realize the danger. When the third fireworks were put on, the sparks jumped to the ceiling and ignited the wires. Because the ceiling was made of plastic foam, the fire quickly spread in the venue.

Editor: Gao Song

Can artificial meat be eaten？ Is online celebrity food reliable？ Here comes the expert answer.

As the Spring Festival approaches, law enforcement officers of the Yushui District Market Supervision Bureau in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province conduct on-site rapid detection of vegetable pesticide residues at Guanxia Smart Farmers Market. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

A college student food festival was held in Shanghai. The picture shows the "fleshy" Mu Si cake as a dessert in the dining hall of Shanghai Ocean University. Xinhua news agency

Citizens and tourists visit the Chongqing New Year Food Festival. Xinhua news agency

Villagers in Kangzhuang Village, Qukou Town, Xianghe County, Hebei Province are drying red and white sausages. Xinhua news agency

　　Is "artificial meat" edible? Is online celebrity food reliable? Are probiotics really useful? What foods have you paid attention to in the past 2019? What troubles have they brought you? Food safety concerns people’s health and life safety. At the "Media Communication Meeting on Scientific Interpretation of Food Safety and Health Hotspots in 2019", which was directed by China Association for Science and Technology and hosted by chinese institute of food science and technology recently, experts combed and interpreted the hot events of food safety that the public paid attention to in the past year, and made suggestions for food safety supervision by popularizing food safety knowledge through examples. This edition extracts some hot topics to interpret.

"artificial meat"

Scientific and technological problems to be solved, standards and regulations to be improved.

　　Interpretation expert: Wang Shouwei (Director of China Meat Food Comprehensive Research Center and Dean of Beijing Food Science Research Institute)

　　"Artificial meat" is synonymous with foods that are not naturally produced and have a similar taste to meat. It is usually divided into two categories: vegetable protein meat and cell cultured meat. The emergence of "artificial meat" on the one hand is to meet the rapidly growing meat demand of consumers, on the other hand, it provides a way to effectively reduce the land occupation of animal husbandry, the use of water resources and greenhouse gas emissions, and solve the problems of environmental protection and sustainable development.

　　In recent years, the processing technology of vegetable protein meat is becoming more and more mature at home and abroad, and many enterprises have developed vegetable protein meat products with vegetable protein as raw materials. The research on using animal stem cells to produce cells to cultivate meat has also made great progress, and many enterprises have announced that they can develop cells to cultivate meat in the laboratory. Vegetable protein meat has great market potential and a high degree of commercialization. In the future, developing products more similar to real meat has become a direction for the food industry and scientific and technological circles.

　　In the innovation and development of "artificial meat", it is necessary to increase scientific and technological input and solve the existing scientific and technological problems of "artificial meat". For example, research on the formation mechanism, raw material supply and processing technology of vegetable protein meat should be carried out to build a new research and development system. In the process of industrialization, we pay attention to improving the flavor, texture and nutrition of products, and constantly meet the increasingly diversified needs of consumers. Carry out research on the basic theory and key production technology of cell-cultured meat, and establish a production technology system of cell-cultured meat suitable for human food manufacturing.

　　While innovating and developing, adhering to product quality and safety is the foundation of the development of "artificial meat". It is suggested that the new ingredients and new production technology added in the production of "artificial meat" should be systematically evaluated for safety, and an independent standard system and an objective supervision system should be formed in the evaluation of product safety and nutritional components, so as to promote the benign development of the industry.

　　Scientific and rigorous standards are the cornerstone of the healthy development of the industry. In China, the development momentum of vegetable protein meat industry has been formed, and the product categories are relatively mature, but the existing laws and regulations are not suitable for product innovation and industry development; The development of its standard should be carried out as soon as possible, and the definition, classification method and production technology should be clearly defined, which will provide convenience for government supervision and provide reference for the direction of production and innovation of products in the industry. In addition, the research and development of cell-cultured meat in China is still in its infancy, but the development speed is very fast, and the research on standards and supervision methods has just begun; The division of supervisory responsibilities and division of labor system should be clarified, and a strict system of standards and laws should be formed. In addition, public science popularization should be carried out to guide consumers to correctly understand and rationally consume "artificial meat".

Online celebrity food

Strictly guard against the transformation of "red and black"

　　Interpretation expert: Ma Guansheng (Head of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Peking University College of Public Health)

　　Some sellers make use of social media’s special publicity and marketing methods to dress up homemade food as "online celebrity" food, which is popular in the circle of friends. From home-made delicious food to home-brewed fruit wine, from morning tea snacks to midnight snacks, from beauty soup to dietary remedies, there are all kinds of foods in the circle. Online food attracts waves of consumers with its novel appearance, photos or taste. However, when consumers buy food, they often ignore the quality of the food itself, including raw materials, production date, shelf life and production address.

　　Due to the special sales channels (such as WeChat circle of friends, micro-stores), online celebrity food has some problems, such as difficult management and lack of effective supervision mechanism. Taking the incident of "there is no milk in milk tea" in online celebrity as an example, China’s national standard "Tea Beverage" (GB/T 21733-2008) defines milk tea drinks and milk tea-flavored drinks as liquid drinks prepared by taking water extract of tea or its concentrated solution and tea powder as raw materials and adding one or more of milk or dairy products, sugar and/or sweeteners, edible milk flavor essence, etc. Although there is a requirement for the protein content of milk tea in this standard (≥ 0.5%), but milk or dairy products are still only one of a variety of optional ingredients, not a hard requirement. Therefore, due to the lack of clear standards for existing milk tea, there is an embarrassing situation that "milk tea does not contain milk", which increases the maneuverability of merchants and brings blind spots to food safety supervision.

　　It is suggested to improve the supervision mechanism and clarify the responsibilities and supervision methods of all parties in the business activities of non-traditional foods such as online food sales. At the same time, strengthen regular sampling and random inspection, and urge network platforms and production operators to implement the main responsibility. Strike hard at illegal food safety behaviors in online sales, strictly investigate and deal with behaviors such as "brushing the bill" and "false comments", and protect consumers’ rights and safety with strict supervision.

　　Online celebrity food is mainly sold through the online platform, so the online platform should assume the responsibility of screening and supervision. The network platform should establish a mechanism to help the superior and limit the inferior, strictly control the entry threshold of merchants, inspect and regularly review their retail qualifications and relevant licenses for selling products, and prevent counterfeit and shoddy foods from being sold on the network platform. Food enterprises and individual food producers should strengthen the construction of industrial chain safety, ensure the safety and traceability of product sources, make the product chain clear, and prevent and control risks. As consumers themselves, they should constantly improve their health literacy and food safety literacy, make rational purchases, and not blindly "chase after the red".

probiotics

The efficacy has the specificity of strains and people.

　　Interpretation expert: Chen Wei (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Chairman of Probiotics Branch of chinese institute of food science and technology, Vice President of Jiangnan University); He Guoqing (Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Probiotics Branch, Professor of Zhejiang University)

　　Probiotics have a strict definition: they must be living microorganisms, which are beneficial to the health of the host when ingested in sufficient quantities. Moreover, the health function of probiotics should be based on scientific and rigorous clinical trial evaluation and evidence-based medical evidence. At present, tens of thousands of published academic papers have studied the functions of different probiotic strains, confirming that the core function of probiotics is to improve the health of human gastrointestinal tract. In addition, in vitro experiments such as cell model, animal experiments and human experiments show that probiotics may have potential beneficial functions to improve metabolism and nervous system. However, in vitro experiments and the actual human digestive system are completely different worlds, and the results of in vitro experiments can never be used to claim the functions of probiotics. Animal experiments can be used as a reference, but it needs to be confirmed by large-scale and deeper human or clinical experiments.

　　It is a long-term, rigorous and scientific process for human beings to explore the efficacy of probiotics. At present, there are various probiotic products with claimed functions on the market. However, it should be emphasized that the academic community has reached a consensus that the core function of probiotics is to improve gastrointestinal health.

　　Generally speaking, the mainstream probiotic strains in the market are all isolated from healthy people and fermented foods with a long history of safe use. Most of them are considered as non-pathogenic symbiotic microorganisms, and their safety has been recognized by authoritative organizations. Of course, for sick individuals, such as patients with severe infection or immunodeficiency, they should be used with caution or consult a doctor.

　　It should also be noted that the efficacy of probiotics has the specificity of strains and people. There are differences in probiotic efficacy among different strains; There are also differences in physiological regulation of probiotics among different hosts. Therefore, in the future, we should confirm the relevant probiotic functions at the strain level, judge and apply the individual functions of probiotics according to the individual characteristics of different hosts, and pay attention to personalized precise nutrition. Of course, the industrial application of probiotics must also be verified by scientific and rigorous processes. For example, the species, even the genetic composition and basic physiological and biochemical characteristics of the strain are first studied, and then the adaptability, safety and probiotic characteristics of the strain are evaluated in turn, and finally the probiotic dosage and probiotic combination with satisfactory efficacy are selected.

　　In addition, consumers should choose probiotic-related products scientifically and reasonably. For lactic acid bacteria drinks, consumers should pay attention to distinguish product types when purchasing. According to the relevant standards in China, the labels of lactic acid bacteria drinks should be marked with live bacteria (non-sterilization) or non-live bacteria (sterilization), and they can be distinguished by labels when purchasing. When consumers buy yogurt, they should keep it reasonably according to the label. Low-temperature yogurt should be sold in cold storage. When they return home after purchase, they should put it in the refrigerator as soon as possible and drink it in time to ensure the activity of its strains.

　　Probiotics have individual differences in their effects on health, and there is no "all-purpose" probiotic strain, which is suitable for everyone and all physical conditions. We should further strengthen the popular science education of consumers, popularize the professional knowledge of probiotics and clarify the scientific concept of "quantity" of probiotics, so that consumers can rationally choose probiotic products.

Self-heating food

It is necessary to cross the safety hurdle of "self-heating package"

　　Interpretation expert: Lu Fuping (Vice President of chinese institute of food science and technology and Vice President of Tianjin University of Science and Technology)

　　Self-heating food is a product that heats food with flameless self-heater and quickly reheates it to edible state. In recent years, a series of self-heating products represented by self-heating hot pot have developed rapidly. Besides the common self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice, there are also self-heating porridge, noodles, rice noodles, soup, etc., which are diverse and meet the urgent needs of consumers for hot food in more consumption scenarios.

　　Although the safety of self-heating food is generally controllable, the safety risk of "self-heating package" should be paid full attention to. Since self-heating food uses the chemical reaction between heating agent and water to generate heat to heat the food. Occasional phenomena such as "self-heated food rupture" or "unstable temperature of self-heated food" have aroused people’s concern about the safety of self-heated food.

　　Under the current self-heating technology in China, the chemical self-heating package used for self-heating food is mostly magnesium/iron for military use and aluminum-water for civilian use. No matter what kind of heating package, a small amount of hydrogen will be produced when heating. If individuals eat or a small number of people gather to eat, even in a closed environment, the amount of hydrogen generated by the heating of the heating package is far from the limit that can cause explosion. Under normal circumstances, the normal products will be eaten according to the normal operating procedures, and there will be no risk and safety problems such as cracking. However, if people eat a lot of self-heating food at the same time in a closed environment, or if the vent hole on the self-heating food packaging box is blocked, there may be potential safety hazards, which need to be paid full attention to.

　　It is suggested to increase the research on the safety of self-heating package and develop a self-heating package with high efficiency and good safety. By developing energy-efficient formula and new heating device, the generation of hydrogen and water vapor can be controlled or reduced, the demand for energy efficiency release and utilization can be improved, and the safety level can be improved. Develop a new type of physical self-heating device, use renewable energy and reduce pollution. In addition, it is necessary to enhance the effectiveness and support ability of the self-heating device in various scenarios.

　　The rapid development of self-heating food industry has attracted a large number of enterprises to join. However, due to the imperfect standards and specifications of self-heating food, the enterprises that have joined the self-heating food industry are mixed, which seriously affects the healthy development of the industry. At present, only the group standard "Self-heating Convenient Cuisine Products" issued by China Business Federation in 2017. From the perspective of regulating the industry, self-heating food needs more stringent standards to ensure its healthy development. It is understood that the industry is actively exploring how to establish a unified standard, for example, by standardizing the chemical composition and proportion, heating intensity, hydrogen production and other indicators contained in self-heating food heating packages, and making clear requirements for the treatment of final wastes, so as to improve the entry threshold of the industry and standardize the healthy development of the industry.

Special medical food

Not for everyone

　　Interpretation expert: Ren Fazheng (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Probiotics Branch, Professor of China Agricultural University)

　　Special medical food is formula food for special medical use, which is specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with limited eating, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders or specific disease States for nutrients or meals. It also has a very strict classification, which is currently divided into two categories: people aged from 0 months to 12 months and people over 1 year old.

　　On the basic functions of special medical food — — At present, there is a broad consensus on nutritional support, including improving the treatment and rehabilitation effect, shortening the course of disease, reducing medical expenses, increasing the turnover rate of hospital beds, and reducing the readmission rate, which can be solved through nutritional support and special medical food. The World Health Organization has proposed that if more money is invested in nutrition and health care, less 8.5 yuan can be spent on treatment and the cost of rescue in 100 yuan can be saved. It can be said that the nutritional support function of special medical food is indispensable in clinic. Of course, it can’t replace drugs.

　　Special medical food is a new industry in our country, and our government attaches great importance to it, and has made very strict management regulations at the beginning of the industry development. Special medical food should be registered by the food safety supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the formula of special medical food should be based on the research results of medicine and nutrition, and its safety and clinical application effect need to be scientifically confirmed.

　　According to news reports, some illegal enterprises produce ordinary solid drinks, pass off as special medical milk powder and mislead consumers. This kind of behavior belongs to false propaganda, which should be severely cracked down and strengthened management. In addition, when the special medical food is registered and put on record, the product formula and production technology are strictly regulated. Food enterprises should produce special medical food according to the registered formula, and cannot produce special medical food without obtaining the registered formula and production license.

　　The demand emphasizes that special medical food is special and not suitable for everyone. Moreover, different special people need different special medical foods. We should strengthen the popularization of special medical food, let consumers know its particularity and eat it according to the doctor’s advice.

Reduce salt, oil and sugar

Science and technology lead, scientific implementation

　　Interpretation expert: Chen Junshi (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, General Consultant of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center)

　　The diet of Chinese residents is high in salt, oil and sugar. "Three reductions" is not an isolated matter, it is an important part of the whole reasonable diet. Whether it is the government supervision department, food industry or consumers, it is necessary to raise awareness and establish the concept of "reasonable diet".

　　Carrying out the "three reductions" action is not a matter for any department or enterprise, but should be coordinated and promoted by all parties. The government should formulate corresponding policies to lead the "three reductions" action, and catering and food processing enterprises should provide diversified products with different levels of salt, oil and sugar for consumers to choose by reducing the use of salt, oil and sugar. Residents gradually reduce the use of salt, oil and sugar in their daily cooking.

　　In particular, the food industry and catering industry should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of nutrition according to the health needs of consumers, and take the initiative to take measures to reduce the use of salt, oil and sugar in food. This requires increasing scientific and technological support, laying a solid scientific foundation, solving the problems such as product flavor change and shortened shelf life that may be caused by "three reductions", innovating and developing new foods, and leading a healthy transformation with science and technology. In addition, there are different dietary nutrition problems in different regions and different groups of people, so nutrition science education should be targeted and reflect differentiation. Nutrition intervention should be precise, and the implementation of policies should be based on science and practical. Focus on guiding enterprises to provide more differentiated products for consumers to choose, and guide consumers to choose products that suit them reasonably.

　　The action of "three reductions" needs to be carried out step by step in line with China’s national conditions, instead of "eating a fat man at one breath". It takes time to change people’s tastes, not quick. The improvement of cooking, methods and food processing technology also takes time, which cannot be achieved overnight, and should be carried out step by step in accordance with scientific laws. The transformation of consumer health concept needs long-term positive guidance and popularization of scientific knowledge. Therefore, the implementation of the "three reductions" action must be gradual, and various problems must be solved step by step.

Food fraud

Counterfeiting detection technology needs to be upgraded

　　Interpretation expert: Wu Yongning (Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Food Authenticity and Traceability Branch, Technical Chief of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center); Chen Ying (Vice President and Chief Engineer of China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)

　　Food quality, food safety and food truth are three attributes of food. The authenticity problems such as food fraud and forgery exist at home and abroad. For example, as the saying goes in China, "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head" and the "horse meat passing off as beef" that happened in Europe a few years ago. The World Health Organization once pointed out that apart from food-borne diseases, more and more food fraud and food fraud problems need to be paid attention to.

　　Ensuring the authenticity of food is not only to protect public health, but also a necessary measure to curb the market chaos of "bad money drives out good money", standardize the market competition order and boost food consumption confidence. At present, China has basically met the public’s requirements for the quantity and quality of food, and the concern for food safety has reached a higher level. However, for a long time, the investment in food authenticity technology is relatively lacking, and it is difficult to guarantee the scientific supervision of "food authenticity". If food fraud is "a magic height of one foot", then the detection technology of counterfeit identification must be "a magic height of one foot".

　　It is suggested to increase the scientific and technological investment in food authenticity research and overcome the technical difficulties and supervision problems of food authenticity. At the same time, speed up the transformation of technical standards of food authenticity, formulate corresponding detection methods and standards, and provide technical support for scientific supervision of food authenticity in China.

　　(This edition of the article was compiled by our reporter Chen Haibo)

Reunion dinner on the construction site

On February 11th, Lunar New Year’s Eve, 123 builders of Wuchang Binjiang Underground Ring Road Project of China Construction Third Bureau had a reunion dinner in the canteen of the construction site.
Text/Figure Hubei Daily All-Media Reporter Tian Yue Correspondent Wang Teng Du Yanzi
On New Year’s Eve, all families are reunited.
This is a different year for the 123 builders who stick to their posts in Wuchang Riverside Underground Ring Road Project of China Construction Third Bureau.
At 6 o’clock in the evening, steaming braised fish, meatballs and jiaozi were served in turn, and the frontline builders who stayed together day and night raised their glasses to celebrate the reunion dinner.
He: Stick to the construction site for the Spring Festival for six consecutive years.
"Many jobs and many people can’t have a holiday during the Spring Festival. I am just one of them." Jiang Shaowu, head of Wuchang Binjiang Underground Ring Road Project, said. Due to the outbreak of the epidemic in the Spring Festival last year, Jiang Shaowu saw the solicitation order for the company to build Vulcan Mountain. He cancelled his vacation plan, immediately signed up for the construction of Vulcan Mountain, and then joined the Raytheon Mountain.
In August, 2020, Wuchang Riverside Underground Ring Road Project started. Because the pile foundation and floor construction of Linjiang construction section should be completed before the flood season to ensure the early completion and use of the road, the project cannot be stopped during the Spring Festival. Although he failed to have a reunion dinner with his family for six consecutive years, he was ashamed of his family, but for the project to be completed as scheduled, Jiang Shaowu said that he did not regret it.
He: Spent his first Spring Festival away from home.
Zhou Siwei, who graduated from school last July, took the initiative to ask the left-behind project to work overtime because the project did not stop work during the Spring Festival, and spent the first Spring Festival away from home in Han.
"This is the first Spring Festival that I didn’t spend with my parents at home. Although I miss my family, the project department has been very considerate for us and prepared a delicious New Year’s Eve dinner. It is unforgettable and joyful to have so many lovely colleagues to spend together." While speaking, Zhou Siwei connected the video and wished each other well with his family.
They: Both husband and wife stay in Wuhan.
Tian Songbai and Li Xiaoyan, both working in Wuchang Binjiang Underground Ring Road Project of China Construction Third Bureau, have been in Wuhan for almost a year. The couple originally planned to go back to reunite with their 70-year-old parents and two daughters during the Spring Festival. Due to the tight project schedule, they finally decided to stay in Han to continue their work during the Spring Festival. Tian Songbai said: "The unit keeps people in the post, keeps people in the salary, and keeps people emotionally." Overtime wages are also high, so you can earn more money. When you are not busy with your work, you can take a break and go home to visit the elderly and children. "
On the eve of the Spring Festival, the project department prepared a gift package for the left-behind workers. The couple wrapped the gift package layer by layer and carefully handed it to the courier brother. "It’s nothing for us to eat bitterness. We have to let the two girls at home eat more delicious food." After the New Year’s Eve, the couple dialed the video with the children and saw their daughter’s clever appearance. The couple were both sad and deeply gratified.
The project department distributed the Spring Festival gift package to each left-behind person, and paid the salary and bonus in full and on time before the year. Collect the New Year’s wishes of left-behind workers in advance, implement the one-on-one personal tailor model, and help them realize their New Year’s wishes in a personalized way; The project department also opened a construction site cinema to enrich amateur cultural life.
Go out, be bitter and tired, and live a better life for your family. Looking at thousands of lights, the workers shouted sincere wishes in unison: "Wuhan will be better!" "
Reporting/feedback

She broke her whole body and won international superstar status.

[Instant Universe]Yang Ziqiong was re-recognized by the younger generation in the year when he was about to turn 60.

It turns out that she is not only an action star, but also so cute and funny.

In this film, she plays an ordinary Chinese-American mother, who is in deep crisis of middle age.

But the painting style took a sharp turn for the worse, and she suddenly learned that there were countless parallel universes outside her world.

In the parallel world, some of her are big stars, some are cooks, and some have sausage fingers, all of which are more successful than her.

However, it happened that only she could save countless parallel worlds at this moment.

Because, only she, at every important turning point in life, has made the wrong decision-the worst person is in the most chaotic state and has the greatest potential.

Back in Yang Ziqiong’s universe, if there is such a turning point in her life, it should be her five scars and a tear.

Injury time: 1980

Pain-type spinal injury

Injury level ★★★★★★

Yang Ziqiong, 18, was shattered by the injury on his back.

She crossed the ocean at the age of 15, from Malaysia to England, and came to the Royal Dance Academy to study ballet. Now it has been three years.

In these three years, her dream is to be a great ballerina like margot fonteyn.

Dance classics like Romeo and Juliet and Swan Lake, and even open a ballet school one day.

But at the moment, the principal of the Dance Academy said something comforting in front of her.

What do you mean, "Dance also has many levels, not just dancing",

What do you mean, "We can definitely find a place where you can continue to engage in the dance industry without dancing",

It takes a lot of time to recover, but your back will get better in the end.

But Yang Ziqiong only felt that "a mirror was broken before my eyes".

She hurt her spine by practicing dancing, so it is impossible to dance ballet again.

With the help of the principal, she turned to study creative arts and minored in drama.

A dream was broken because of this injury, but another dream began because of this injury.

God made up his mind to send her to another fate with the injury on her back.

For Yang Ziqiong, the next few years were changeable.

First, her mother signed up for Miss Malaysia. She was reluctant to participate, but she won the championship all the way.

Then in China, a friend of Yang Ziqiong had dinner with a producer named Pan Disheng.

Pan Disheng said that he was short of an actress, so the friend took out a photo of the new Malaysian lady.

This cooperation was quickly promoted, and Yang Ziqiong flew to Hongkong, China, and filmed two watch advertisements.

She was partnered by Jackie Chan and Chow Yun Fat, who had become superstars at that time.

Then, the Pan Disheng took out a contract and asked Yang Ziqiong to join the Debao Film Company that he and Sammo Hung had just jointly organized.

A brand-new road of performing arts was paved in front of Yang Ziqiong almost overnight.

This is a road she never thought of.

Her family is well-off, her grandfather is the "father of Malaysian transportation" and her father is an elite lawyer. If she stays in her hometown, she can continue to be loved by thousands of people.

And now this road is to travel alone in a strange land and go to a strange business.

She showed the contract to her father in fear and trembling, hoping that his father would agree, and perhaps hiding a little bit of hope that he would stop her.

This decision, after all, is too big.

But when my father looked at the contract, it turned out that it was just an occupational disease attack and helped her modify the unfavorable terms-she didn’t even have the last reason to back down.

Father finally said, when you get there, you have to rely on yourself.

Counting, it’s been four years since the spinal injury, and my back is probably gone.

But this old wound has pushed Yang Ziqiong to the road of being an actress forever, and will also bring more wounds to her.

Injury time: 1985.

Pain type congestion

Injury level ★

In 1985, director Yuan Kui always thought that Yang Ziqiong’s elbow was so dirty on the set of [Royal Teacher Sister].

This doesn’t look good on camera He called his heroine and wanted her to clean up.

But when I got closer, I found out that it was congestion. And this 23-year-old girl didn’t say a word.

This is Yang Ziqiong’s first action drama, and it is said that it is the first time to open the film and television atmosphere of policewomen with guns.

Sometimes she chased after the speeding car, and sometimes she flew between the corridor fence and the beams and columns two stories above the ground.

She didn’t have to suffer this.

A year ago, when she first arrived in Hong Kong, China, Debao Film Company built her according to the most popular Hong Kong-made female stars at that time.

The first movie was called [Owl and Dumbo].

Her role in it, as she later said, was"girl in distress"Waiting for the heroes to come to rescue, laughing is gentle and pleasant, crying is like crying pear flowers with rain.

In the future, when people talk about Hong Kong female stars in the 1980s and 1990s, they will always mention them."Xiayu Fanghong"(Brigitte Lin, Maggie Cheung, Anita Mui, Cherie Chung), all of them are such glamorous types.

But Yang Ziqiong didn’t want to take this route. I’m afraid there is more than one reason.

She said that her Cantonese was not good, so when she hit a woman, she gave a beating, and she talked about fist and fist kung fu, so there was no need for so many fancy and difficult lines.

Coupled with years of dancing skills, Yang Ziqiong’s flexibility and flexibility are very good. Being an action actor seems to be a natural thing.

On the other hand, I’m afraid she doesn’t want to squeeze a track with the girls after seeing Hong Jiaban’s gang fight with their fists.

Sammo Hung hesitated at first. Can she, a beauty pageant champion and darling daughter, stand the pain?

But Yang Ziqiong may have put his father’s sentence when he left home"on your own"I kept it in mind, practiced hard for half a year, kicked my legs and sandbags every day, and did various physical training, which made people sit up and take notice.

She held on to a belief:"Girls can fight as hard as boys."

In the [Royal Teacher Sister], Yang Ziqiong and the ballerina who came across the sea to Xiangjiang are already two people.

She trimmed her short hair with skill, and every trick was simply biting. She threatened the bad guys with a heroic dry cloud and beat the criminals with a trick to death.

This film also completely subverts the image of policewoman in previous Hong Kong films, and is no longer used as a funny ornament or a pure "ornamental".

It is the first time for many viewers to see such a romantic figure.

Those bruises on her arms symbolize her first experience as an action actress.

In fact, compared with many injuries after her, they are nothing at all.

But these scars are a new beginning, and they witness her transformation.

The saying that "scar is a man’s medal" has long been old-fashioned. Yang Ziqiong has started a new era of beating women with bruises.

Injury time: 1992

The type of pain is almost concussion.(but not)

Injury level-

Time came to 1992.

The whole set, ran towards Yang Ziqiong in a panic, check her injury.

The mirror just now looked terrible. Yang Ziqiong fell to the ground awkwardly, and it looked very painful.

Strictly speaking, Yang Ziqiong didn’t really get hurt this time, but it was a close call.

This is the set of [Police Story 3: Super Police]. The action to be filmed is that Yang Ziqiong jumps off a moving truck and onto a convertible that Jackie Chan is driving.

The windshield will break at this time, and Jackie Chan will stretch out his hand to give her a buffer and let her slide along the front of the car to the ground to stop.

When you can shoot, almost no step happens as planned:

The prop device failed, and the windshield didn’t break. Jackie Chan failed to give Yang Ziqiong a reverse resistance. She fell off the front of the car and rolled all the way along the inertia, far behind the car.

Many years later, she recalled that if Jackie Chan hadn’t tried to get her in a panic, she would have landed on her head.

But at that time, Yang Ziqiong said to the staff who rushed to her circle, I know what to do. Let’s have another one.

There’s a reason why she can spell it like this.

Yes, a few years ago, she was the "most beautiful woman" and the audience went crazy for her.

[Chinese warrior]

But in 1988, she married Pan Disheng, the producer who discovered her, and announced her retirement.

The marriage lasted only three years, and she returned to the screen after divorce.

But the film industry, especially the Hong Kong film industry in those days, is changing rapidly. You can change an idol in three days, and who will wait for three years?

And [Police Story 3: Super Police] is Yang Ziqiong’s comeback.

For her, this movie is either successful or dead.

Even at that time, Yang Ziqiong’s stunt in [Police Story 3] was crazy in the frenzied environment of Hong Kong action movies.

She rode her motorcycle to the top of the train car that was running at full speed. Under this impact, the motorcycle also flew out and fell to the ground.

Her hard-working spirit even brought trouble to Jackie Chan.

What should I do? After all, this is a Jackie Chan movie. Big Brother can’t be compared, can he?

In order not to be overwhelmed by Yang Ziqiong’s flying stunt, Jackie Chan had to hang himself from a helicopter to do stunts.

He reluctantly asked Yang Ziqiong:"You don’t want to kill me? ！”

In those years, the two of them, together with Jet Li, were the three injured giants who were shut out of the insurance industry.

The wound will live up to you.

[Police Story 3] Still a great success, the audience still loves Yang Ziqiong as if she had never left.

Then, it was [heroic trio] [tai chi zhang sanfeng] [Wing Chun] …

She was covered with scars, and got up again and again, proving again and again that only she could do Yang Ziqiong.

Injury time: 1995

Pain-type whole body fracture

Injury level ★★★★★★★

Yang Ziqiong was put on the sofa by the staff, and the whole person was supported by external forces. Almost all of her body was broken, and three ribs were broken, and she was put in plaster from her neck to her body.

Supposedly, she is having a good rest now and doesn’t see any guests, but at the moment, a guest comes from America and sees only three people.Jackie Chan、Jet LiAnd Yang Ziqiong.

This friend is too enthusiastic to persuade again and again, and it seems that he can’t get rid of it.

Moreover, he has a lot of connections-he won the Palme d ‘Or award with [Pulp Fiction] two years ago.Quentin Tarantino.

Visible on the surface, Yang Ziqiong’s injury, but let her even turned to look at Quentin.

This injury is in[Ah Kin](1996) fell on the set.

Akin in this film is a stuntman who makes a living in China and Hong Kong film industry.

In that scene, Ah Kin is going to jump off a 30-meter-high overpass and land squarely on an approaching truck.

During the shooting, the van was fake, so Yang Ziqiong didn’t have to jump at the right time. She would land on the mat under the bridge, but the 30-meter-high overpass was real.

When she jumped, the angle of fall was not good, and the whole person fell on the mat in a very twisted posture, with her legs completely broken and twisted over her shoulders.

On the way to the hospital, even if the ambulance just bumped slightly, she would go into shock with pain.

Later, when [Ah Kin] was released, a subtitle was left at the end of the film:

"On October 13th, 1995, Yang Ziqiong fell from a height when he appeared in the action scene of [Ah Kin’s story], and was seriously injured …

Only this film pays tribute to Yang Ziqiong and Wu Xing who has made great contributions to Hong Kong films. "

This line is of course good, but it can’t relieve pain.

After this serious injury, Yang Ziqiong began to seriously consider changing his career.

Why do you want to be an actor? Is it worth it? What if I get seriously injured again?

These questions haunted her mind.

But the guest in front of him didn’t care about this. Like the most enthusiastic little fan, he began to tell how much he liked her movies.

"I have seen every movie of yours."

To Yang Ziqiong’s surprise, the Hollywood guest began to dictate the shots of her action scenes frame by frame.

Including how she jumped on the fence on the second floor in one breath, hung the gold hook upside down, hooked one calf on the railing, and one bent down and broke the glass.

Like catching chicks, I picked up two minions who wanted her dead and threw them downstairs.

This is the first scene of her first action movie.

Yang Ziqiong probably remembered the feeling of that year. She really likes acting and acting too much. She can’t just give up.

At about the same time, she received a film contract for "Empire of Tomorrow 007".

This person who has not been knocked down by scars will become "bond girl on a par with Bond" in Hollywood’s eyes.

He will also go out of China and Hong Kong to become an international action movie star, and will continue to lay a broader foundation with his fists and fists in Hollywood movies such as [Sun Catastrophe] and [Mummy 3].

After that, there will be many universes such as [Star Trek], Marvel Comics, [Devil Hunter] and [Avatar].

Injury time: 1999

Traumatic ligament rupture

Injury level ★★★☆.

Yang Ziqiong’s injury this time has made the nice guy Ang Lee feel a bit "outspoken":

"Why is she? She is the only one who can fight! "

This is the set of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which is supposed to be much safer than the overheated industrial environment of Hong Kong films.

However, experienced traffic police will tell you that accidents are not easy to happen on rugged and narrow mountain roads, and the most dangerous is often the seemingly Ma Pingchuan avenue that makes old drivers take it lightly.

Veteran Yang Ziqiong, planted in an ordinary roundhouse kick:

The leg bones collided and both major ligaments in the left knee were broken. The doctor said that he had to rest for a month or two.

But as soon as Yang Ziqiong finished the operation, he began to recover.

This film is not only important for director Ang Lee, but also of great significance to her.

According to Ang Lee’s words, Yang Ziqiong is an actor in acting."special case".

She has acted in many movies, but most of them are fast-moving consumer goods born under the Hong Kong film flowing water industry system, which is rich in big stars, but it is difficult to forge good actors.

(In other words, you can practice quick wits and reflexes, but your grasp of details is slow.)

Besides, most of Yang Ziqiong’s plays are action movies, and most of her plays are "played" rather than "performed".

Ang Lee is amazed at this and thinks that she is a rare one who still holds on to acting."naive"and"Curious"The big star.

For such a Yang Ziqiong, [Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon] is also a rare opportunity to ponder the role.

The injury caused by playing opera can’t stop her from thinking about literary drama.

She didn’t rest. After the operation, she returned to the set. Her injured leg was put up and moved out of the frame.

Ang Lee still remembers the scene of Yu Xiulian and Li Mubai’s life and death parting:

"Her cry is not a fake cry, it is really heartbroken."

"I know that she is crying not only about Yu Xiulian’s grievances, but how bitter she is!"

The pains and wounds in and out of the play have made Yu Xiulian [Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon] and Yang Ziqiong a leap in acting.

Many commentators believe that she bid farewell to the period of "beating women" and started her own "actress" era.

In addition to those big action movies in Chinese and Hollywood, she is also acting more and more "quiet" movies with richer levels.

Tears in 2022

Types of tears shed tears of joy.(or a little sad)

Don’t cry no matter how painful it is.

Yang Ziqiong understood this truth very early.

When she decided to practice martial arts with Hong Jiaban, she knew that,

"If you cry every time you get hurt, you’d better stay in that corner and cry all the time."

After all these years, you seldom see Yang Ziqiong shed tears unless you cry.

She seems to be always calm and carefree, always the wind of generals.

But in 2022, in an ordinary interview, she talked about the script of "Instant Universe" and suddenly burst into tears.

She said that two directors, Dan Guan and Daniel Scheinert, gave her the script, and she read it carefully.

She can’t remember how long she hasn’t read this script.

The role of Xiulian was written based on her, and the director decided that if it weren’t for her, the film wouldn’t have been made at all.

Xiulian has complicated feelings, trapped in traditional family life, but somewhere in her heart, she still hides a little self, hidden desire and rich levels.

She is a comedy character, with countless doppelgangers and unlimited space to display all kinds of acting skills.

"This is the script I have been waiting for for a long time, but I can finally show my fans and family how capable I am.

Can be interesting, can be sincere, can be sad. Finally, someone finally knows that I can do it. "

On the set, two directors are die-hard fans of her films. Stephanie Xu, who plays her daughter, grew up watching her films, and this role almost completely released her potential.

It’s like the last 50 years of life, the choices of going around, the scars that have been healed and added, all for today.

There must be other universes. In those universes, there are Yang Ziqiong, the chief actor of the ballet company, Yang Ziqiong, who spends his life with her husband and teaches children at home, and Yang Ziqiong, who chooses to retire quickly.

But only Yang Ziqiong in our universe, covered with scars, never gave up, and the blood that flowed will eventually be rewarded with tears of joy.

700 million dollars for 4.99% equity! Xpeng Motors officially announced that Volkswagen has completed its shareholding, and the cooperative models of both parties have passed the feasibility study.

Every reporter: Sun Lei Every editor: Pei Jianru

On the evening of December 6th, Xpeng Motors (09868.HK) announced that it had signed a technical framework agreement with Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Volkswagen) on strategic technical cooperation. At the same time, Xpeng Motors issued Class A ordinary shares to Volkswagen (or the nominee of Volkswagen, which is an affiliated company of Volkswagen) according to the share purchase agreement and general authorization.

Image source: Xpeng Motors Announcement

Xpeng Motors claims that all preconditions contained in the share purchase agreement have been met and the investment was completed on December 6, 2023 according to the terms and conditions of the share purchase agreement. A total of about 94,079,300 shares of Class A common stock (subscription shares) have been successfully allotted and issued to Volkswagen Finance Luxemburg S.A (an affiliate of Volkswagen, that is, an investor) at the purchase price of US$ 15 per ADS (based on the exchange rate of HK$ 7.8096 to US$ 1.00 per ADS).

It is understood that the above-mentioned 94,079,300 Class A ordinary shares account for about 4.99% of the total issued and circulating share capital in Xpeng Motors after the transaction.

The announcement shows that the total purchase price of all subscribed shares is about 705.6 million US dollars. The net income from investment is about $704.6 million. The net purchase price is about US$ 15 per ADS (equivalent to about HK$ 58.5 per Class A common stock).

After the completion of the transaction, among Class A common shares, Volkswagen invested in nominee shares of 4.99%, other shareholders accounted for 76.51%, Class B common shares accounted for 18.5%, and the total number of shares was 1.885 billion shares. Volkswagen won an observer seat on the board of directors of Xpeng Motors. Xpeng Motors, for its part, indicated that it planned to use the net proceeds from the investment for general corporate purposes, including meeting the needs of working capital.

On July 26th this year, Volkswagen and Xpeng Motors reached a technical framework agreement. As part of the cooperation, audi ag will increase the capital of Xiaopeng Automobile by about 700 million US dollars, and acquire about 4.99% equity of Xpeng Motors at the price of 15 US dollars per ADS (*).

According to Volkswagen, the two parties plan to jointly develop two Volkswagen brand electric vehicles for the mid-size car market in China. These two new cars, which are exclusively for China market, will complement the product portfolio based on MEB platform, and are planned to go to market in 2026.

Image source: Every photo by reporter Li Xing (data map)

Xpeng Motors revealed that in terms of strategic and technical cooperation, Xpeng Motors and audi ag will jointly develop vehicles based on Xpeng Motors’s G9 vehicle platform, intelligent cockpit and advanced driver assistance system software. In addition, the two sides will explore other potential strategic cooperation in various fields, including future cooperation in electric vehicle platforms, software technology and supply chain.

On October 12th, He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, wrote in Weibo that he visited the headquarters in Wolfsburg, audi ag at the end of September. "In the past few months, the models jointly developed by us have been accelerating. The technical teams of both sides, like an entrepreneurial team, are fully committed to the common goal and advance at full speed; The strategic cooperation promoted in the supply chain will bring us the potential to reduce costs together. " He Xiaopeng said.

"The cooperation between Xpeng Motors and Volkswagen is progressing smoothly, and the two sides will meet twice a week. We have many people in Volkswagen, and Volkswagen also has many people in Guangzhou (referring to Xpeng Motors headquarters). We are talking about the current deal and more deals. " During the 1024 Xpeng Motors Science and Technology Day, He Xiaopeng said in an interview with national business daily.

Image source: Every photo by reporter Kong Zesi (data map)

In addition, He Xiaopeng also revealed that after reaching the cooperation, Volkswagen studied the products of Xpeng Motors. "This is Tucki and Volkswagen reached a cooperation, Volkswagen executives told me. They think that Xpeng Motors’s spare parts procurement cost is higher than that of its peers, which has also triggered other incidents (referring to the announcement that Li Feng, the head of the procurement department, was suspended in Xpeng Motors, and several employees cooperated with the investigation. ）。” He Xiaopeng said.

In the above announcement, Xpeng Motors also said that two Class B pure electric vehicles jointly developed by it and Volkswagen have made great progress, and the feasibility study of the project has achieved positive results and has been completed. In addition, the two sides are actively evaluating more in-depth cooperation in smart electric vehicle technology.

national business daily

Inheriting and carrying forward traditional culture with literary and artistic innovation

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Video production: intern Wu Menghan

The symposium on cultural inheritance and development held on June 2, 2023 proposed that we should adhere to integrity and innovation, keep the integrity and spirit of integrity and innovation, continue the historical context, and write contemporary Chinese chapters. How to innovate literary and artistic works in the new era? In response to the above problems, People’s Daily interviewed Dilinar Abra, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and chairman of Xinjiang Dancers Association.

Moderator:How to treat the relationship between literary and artistic innovation and inheriting and developing traditional culture? How to innovate literary and artistic works in the new era?

Dilinar Abra:Innovation is the first driving force to lead the development of literature and art.

The innovation of literary and artistic works in the new era should adhere to the position of Chinese culture and make Chinese excellent traditional culture an important source of literary and artistic innovation. Literary and art workers should strive to draw nutrition and wisdom from Chinese excellent traditional culture, continue cultural genes, extract ideological essence and show spiritual charm.

Innovation is the life of literature and art. Only when literary and art workers follow the life innovation of the times and innovate with their own artistic style will the literary and art garden be full of spring scenery and flowers bloom. Only by putting the spirit of innovation into the whole process of literary and artistic creation and production, enhancing the original ability of literature and art, fully developing in genre, theme, form and means, and promoting the innovation of concept, content and style, can literary and artistic creation move towards a broader world.

Make full use of new technologies and means to expand the new space of literature and art. New technology leads to media changes, and gives birth to new literary ideas and practices. Literary and art workers should fully understand the relationship between art and technology, enrich cultural connotation, explore new means of expression and realize the new integration of art and technology.

The era has provided an unprecedented broad stage for the prosperity and development of literature and art. Literary and art workers should grasp the historical process and the general trend of the times, take root in the fertile soil of life, bravely climb the peak of literature and art, achieve new achievements in integrity and innovation, strive to create excellent works worthy of our great nation and great era, and strive to write a new chapter in literary and artistic glory in the new era.

Moderator:As a national dance artist, how do you think to inherit and develop China classical dance? How to Incorporate Xinjiang Ethnic Dances into China Classical Dance System?

Dilinar Abra:China classical dance is a kind of Chinese classical dance with Chinese traditional humanistic spirit, dance language, high aesthetic formula and cultural connotation, and exemplary aesthetic meaning, which has been gradually formed by several generations of professional dance artists through continuous refining, sorting, processing, research and creation of traditional operas, unearthed cultural relics images, literature records and folk traditional dances. At present, it has formed a genre and great influence.

We should see that the dance cultures of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang today, especially the folk dances represented by Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art and Tajik eagle dance, all have the cultural attributes of China classical dance, and should be regarded as an organic part of China classical dance genre. From its historical development and cultural aesthetic paradigm, China’s classical dance should also have the "pluralistic" atmosphere and tension of the classical dance of all ethnic groups in China, so as to better build a pluralistic "dance community" of the Chinese nation.

Xinjiang minority dance was produced in the production and life of ethnic minorities, which is an important embodiment of the production and life and humanistic customs at that time, and it is also a treasure of Xinjiang minority traditional culture.

I suggest that, first, organize dance experts to sort out the dances of various ethnic groups in Xinjiang that conform to the concept and characteristics of China classical dance, and form a convincing theoretical and practical basis.

The second is to establish the China Xinjiang classical dance system in education and teaching, gradually improve and develop the types of China Xinjiang classical dance, and make contributions to enriching the connotation of China classical dance.

The third is to organize professional teams and special funds to conduct thematic research around the "pluralistic integration" pattern of China classical dance and the historical cultural requirement of building a "dance community" of the Chinese nation.

Moderator:How can the cultures of various ethnic groups in the border areas better integrate into Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture while maintaining their unique charm?

Dilinar Abra:China has a long history of culture and profound Chinese civilization. As a part of China traditional culture, frontier ethnic culture is an important part of China excellent traditional culture, which is of great significance in promoting the cultural development of the Chinese nation, promoting national unity and harmony, protecting and inheriting Chinese excellent cultural traditions, and has extensive social significance and cultural value.

In the process of inheriting and carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture, red revolutionary culture and modern socialist culture, how to integrate national characteristics into them is an important measure to continuously enhance the sense of identity, an effective starting point for building the sense of community of the Chinese nation, and also the key to building the foundation of national unity.

How can the cultures of various ethnic groups in the border areas better integrate into Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture while maintaining their unique charm? Let me talk about my understanding from three aspects.

First, we must uphold the leadership of the party. It is always under the care of our party that the frontier minority cultures have a steady stream of vitality and the direction of progress. As we all know, Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam art has been successfully selected into the United Nations oral and intangible cultural heritage list of mankind. The outstanding achievements in the inheritance and protection of Kirgiz national epic Manas, Mongolian Long Tune, Kazak Aites, Xinjiang Huaer and Xinjiang Han Shehuo and their inclusion in the national intangible cultural heritage list are all achieved under the strong leadership and care of the Party and the joint efforts of cultural and artistic workers of all ethnic groups.

Xinjiang has a vast territory, scattered population and diversified development of culture and art, which benefits from and is limited by this. Only under the leadership of the party can we realize effective resource integration and make the vitality of folk art more vigorous; Only under the leadership of the Party can the cultures and arts of all ethnic groups find their roots and souls, conduct systematic research and excavation, and truly achieve prosperity and development; Only under the leadership of the Party can we accurately locate the cultural and artistic characteristics of all ethnic groups, grasp the direction, go to the whole country and the world, and make contributions to telling the story of China.

The second is to cast a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community from the roots. To organically integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture with national characteristics, it is necessary to dig deep into the unique cultural connotation of the Chinese nation. For example, in terms of culture and art, eating habits, traditional festivals, etc., under the guidance of the cultural concept of beauty and beauty, the artistic characteristics of all ethnic groups are integrated into Chinese traditional festivals, which better enriches the festive atmosphere of festivals and increases the expressions of culture and art of all ethnic groups.

To realize the integration of national characteristics and Chinese excellent traditional culture, it is necessary to strengthen education and publicity. Let more people know about the cultural and artistic characteristics of all ethnic groups under the pattern of pluralistic integration of Chinese culture, and then stimulate people’s cultural self-confidence and pride.

"Feelings of home and country" has always been a constant source of life for the cultural and artistic inheritance and development of our ethnic groups. From a historical point of view, the Western Regions Daduhufu, Anxi Daduhufu, Yili General’s Mansion, the brocade armguard of "Five Stars Going to the East to Benefit China", and the 18th Western Regions Daduhu Li Chong general print are historical witnesses of the multi-ethnic co-prosperity and development in Xinjiang history.

Vigorously tap the highlights of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s advanced culture in the new era, vigorously promote the combination of Xinjiang song and dance art and realistic themes, give full play to artistic advantages, and tell the Xinjiang chapter of China’s story well.

At the same time, we need to strengthen the protection and inheritance of traditional culture. Traditional culture relies on word of mouth, but in modern society, with the changes of lifestyle and ideas, the inheritance of traditional culture is facing great challenges. Therefore, we need to take a series of measures, such as establishing a perfect traditional culture protection system and strengthening the investment in the research and inheritance of traditional culture, so as to ensure the good protection and inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture and national characteristics.

Third, we must adhere to the pluralistic and integrated pattern of Chinese culture and be upright and innovative. China traditional culture has unique artistic expressions, such as painting, sculpture, poetry and so on. China’s traditional culture has absorbed the national cultural characteristics of the border areas, such as the cheerfulness and boldness of Xinjiang’s song and dance art, and a strong sense of substitution on the spot, which greatly enriched the artistic expressions.

In the Internet age, under the trend of the integration of new media and self-media, the ethnic cultures in the border areas should stick to the position of Chinese culture, show the core values of Chinese excellent traditional culture to the audience, and on this basis, show the cultural and artistic characteristics of all ethnic groups, so as to achieve the role of empathy through art.

The frontier national culture and China traditional culture are complementary and integrated, and this cultural integration has important social significance and cultural value. Border ethnic culture plays an irreplaceable role in promoting China’s cultural diversity and national unity and harmony.

Therefore, it is a historical necessity to integrate national characteristics into Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. It is a bright topic in the new era to fully display the cultural and artistic characteristics of all ethnic groups, and it is also a problem that we need to pay attention to and think about in the process of inheriting and carrying forward traditional culture. We will continue to give full play to the cultural and artistic characteristics of the ethnic minorities in the border areas on the basis of the cultural core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and make our due contribution to telling the Xinjiang chapter of China’s story.

(Editor: Feng Chunyun, He Yingchun)

Manchester derby, the Red Devils can’t touch the blue moon at all.

Reporter Han Bing reports It’s 0 to 3 again, and it’s a huge gap with little strength to fight back. For the third time, Manchester United was defeated by Manchester City, the city’s sworn enemy, by more than 3 goals at home in the Premier League. If it weren’t for Onana’s Banksy pounce and many rescues, and Harland’s repeated missed opportunities, Evans would have suffered another embarrassing 1-6-even Manchester United couldn’t find anyone who scored that goal. The figures are cold and cruel: Manchester United under Ferguson lost only 34 times at home in 26 years, with an average of less than 1.3 games per season; But ten years after Sir Alex retired, Manchester United has lost 34 home games, averaging 3.4 games per season, almost increasing by 2.6 times!

This season, Manchester United have lost five games in the first 10 rounds of the Premier League, the most since nearly 37 years (1986/87 season, 10 games and 6 losses). Manchester United, once arrogant, now has a strength gap with Manchester City, the sworn enemy of the same city. Although Guardiola gave Tenghahe some face after the game, saying that it was not easy to beat Manchester United, other Premier League celebrities were not so polite. Shearer bluntly said that this was a "game between men and boys" and thought it was a completely unequal contest: "The result of the game only depends on how many goals Manchester City wants to score. Manchester United found themselves far behind, which is their most frustrating place."

Manchester City in Guardiola’s era has defeated Manchester United 9 times away from home, surpassing Arsenal (8 times); Among them, the Premier League beat Manchester United five times away from home, also surpassing Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur. Manchester City is worth 390 million euros more than Manchester United, close to Juventus (420 million) and more than Rome (360 million). The strength of players is in different orders of magnitude, so is the level of coaches.

After the game, Neville and Carragher argued about Manchester United’s tactical mistakes, while Neville emphasized that the sale of Manchester United affected morale. Neville also mentioned Maguire and Mount, saying that their original intentions were Manchester City and Liverpool, but they all joined Manchester United in the end: "Should the students be blamed or the teachers?" Carragher stressed that Manchester United are playing "weak football", and they have taken the initiative to show weakness since the beginning of Tenghahe’s coaching, which gives players a psychological hint that they are self-indulgent. Tactically, it is an indisputable fact that Manchester United can’t compete with Manchester City in midfield and can only rely more on long pass.

Tenghahe scored only 2.8 points after the game, which is the lowest score since the Dutch coach coached Manchester United. The reporter asked about the gap between the two teams. Tenghahe’s answer was similar to last year. At the end of September last year, Manchester City swept Manchester United 6-3 at home, but at the beginning of this year, Manchester United also retaliated 2-1 at Old Trafford, which shows that Manchester City is not invincible. Manchester United lost only 1-2 in the FA Cup final in June. Why is the gap so big now? Tenghahe even thinks that this is not his most disappointing game, because the tactical plan is well executed-but the reality is that the Red Devils have almost no plan, and the attack depends on long pass, the defense depends on Onana, and Harland’s "gift"?

Compared with the classic multi-player cooperation in Manchester City’s offensive end, especially the second goal from the backcourt attack to the goal, it took only seven passes to complete. In the whole process, Manchester United can’t even touch the ball, which is the most intuitive embodiment of the strength gap between the two teams in details. The media agreed that the "perfection" of the second goal completely crushed Manchester United’s already insufficient fighting spirit. Although Manchester United is at home, its shooting (7-20) and shooting (3-10) are only one third of Manchester City’s, its possession rate is less than 40%, and its clearance (24-9) is almost 2.7 times that of Manchester City, which shows the team’s embarrassment.

Morgan, Arsenal’s diehard friend and C Ronaldo’s friend, will certainly not miss this best opportunity to ridicule Manchester United and Tenghahe: he stressed that C Ronaldo has scored 43 goals this year when Manchester United’s front line is misfiring collectively. Compared with the active offensive end of Manchester City, Manchester United’s front line is collectively lost. Anthony, Garnacho, Hojlund and Marchal have scored and assisted in the Premier League all season so far, and Rachford, who has played the most time, has only one goal and one assist. Marchal, who was replaced, handed over almost zero data in 10 minutes, with 0 goals, 0 assists, 0 shots, 0 passes, 0 clearance, 0 interception, 0 foul and even 0 touch! What’s the point of such substitution?

Keane denounced the downturn of B-fee in the game, and stressed that it was long overdue to deprive such a bad player of the captain’s armband and deliver players with more leadership and willpower. B Fei is almost invisible in this field, winning only 1/3 in 12 confrontations and being beaten four times, which totally does not match his high social status and the status of Portugal’s central midfielder. Manchester Evening News rated Manchester United players as almost humiliating: Onana lost three goals but made seven key saves, including two dives, with the team’s highest score (7 points), and six of the 11 main players scored less than 4 points. Except for the goalkeeper, coach Teng Hah only scored 2 points.

Little Redknapp’s evaluation of the strength of the Manchester City Derby is more straightforward: "The home of the two teams is only 5 miles apart, but Manchester City has left Manchester City for more than 100 miles." The number of goals scored by Harland in the Premier League (11) equaled the number of goals scored by Manchester United (10). How embarrassing. Keane insisted that Tenghahe should take the blame and resign, because the Dutch coach didn’t know how to line up the strongest team. Tenghahe stressed that Manchester United had performed very well in the last three derbies and was severely criticized by Neville. If Tenghahe still wins with his mouth and doesn’t know how to reflect on himself, I’m afraid the days before he leaves Old Trafford will be numbered. After all, neither the Gr family nor the possible new shareholder Ratcliffe will tolerate Manchester United’s complete failure in the European War.

Pippen’s 49-year-old ex-wife and Jordan’s son date at the weekend! It’s so tender to wear a strapless dress. Jordan’s son is crazy about it.

Larsa, Pippen’s ex-wife, is completely in her fifth year. Larsa, 49, and Marcus, Jordan’s 32-year-old son, have a stable relationship, and although they are different in seniority, they are really diligent in keeping their feelings fresh. On Saturday, local time, Pippen’s ex-wife and Jordan’s son went to a bar for a date. The 49-year-old Larsa was totally a spice girl, and Jordan’s son was too obsessed with this sibling relationship.

First, Pippen’s ex-wife wears a strapless dress, and the spice girl style is very eye-catching

Larsa, 49, and Pippen, her ex-husband, have raised several children together. The oldest son is 22 years old, but the difference between Larsa and Jordan’s son is 27 years old.

Pippen’s ex-wife and Jordan’s son have been in love since last September, and it has been almost a year since this generational relationship. Despite Jordan’s public statements, he himself disagreed with his son’s relationship.

However, this has not affected the feelings of my son and Larsa at all, and they have no shortage of dating and vacation. Larsa’s appearance that day is very girly, with a black halter top and a translucent design showing a black bra. After all, Larsa has given birth to several children, so her waist and abdomen are still a little wrinkled after giving birth. Although she is very strict with her body management, some stretch marks are inevitable.

However, some crumpled bellies didn’t affect Larsa’s self-confidence, and she was still so generous, and her waist was still very sexy.

Although Jordan’s son is so much younger than his girlfriend, he is really careful in taking care of his girlfriend. He always holds his girlfriend’s hand so intimately in public. This love between brother and sister is a love affair by netizens.

Larsa is paired with a pair of jeans with tooling style, and smoky gray jeans and a black coat are also a must. And Jordan’s son is used to sports style modeling, which is also a combination of gray and black. The matching of their lovers’ clothes is also very sweet.

Larsa, 49, faced this controversial love affair bravely. The show love between her and Jordan’s son only increased!

After all, the relationship between Pippen and Jordan is there. It is estimated that Jordan will be a little embarrassed if he sees Pippen now!

Second, Pippen’s ex-wife refuses to accept the old age, and her style is super age-reducing.

49-year-old Larsa’s styling style really imitates Kim Kardashian’s feeling. A short tight top is matched with loose pants, and then decorated with a delicate small bag, which perfectly shows her figure proportion.

Before, there were rumors that Larsa and Jordan’s son were engaged, and Jordan was probably mad! After all, Jordan’s current wife is young in bilal! It’s a bit of a mess.

Larsa can wear a sexy and hot feeling on a simple vest. In fact, Larsa’s dress is not always so conservative, and wearing a low-cut dress is also her favorite.

Some time ago, Pippen’s ex-wife had a 49th birthday, and her style was even hotter. Such a dazzling mini skirt is very eye-catching just from the fabric.

Jordan’s son does look older than his actual age. Jordan’s 32-year-old son and Pippen’s 49-year-old ex-wife really don’t have much sense of disobedience from the outside.

Pippen’s 49-year-old ex-wife and Jordan’s son date at the weekend! It’s so tender to wear a strapless dress. Jordan’s son is crazy about it.

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How to calculate the salary of nba unsecured contract？ It’s a bit complicated. Let’s analyze it in detail.

An unsecured contract in NBA refers to a contract in which a player can be dismissed from the team under certain circumstances without taking full salary responsibility.

The wage calculation method of unsecured contracts is relatively complicated. The following is a detailed analysis and explanation:

1. Basic salary

Whether it is a guaranteed contract or an unsecured contract, the player’s basic salary is determined according to the contract amount and contract term. For example, if a player signs a three-year contract with a total value of $3 million, then the annual basic salary is $1 million.

2. Safeguard clause

Unsecured contracts usually stipulate certain safeguard clauses in the contract. These provisions stipulate under what circumstances the team has the right to fire players without taking full responsibility for salary. Common safeguards include:

(1) Full guarantee: It is stipulated in the contract that the player’s salary is fully guaranteed under any circumstances, that is, whether the team dismisses the player or not, the player can get the full salary.

(2) Partial guarantee: It is stipulated in the contract that the player’s salary is only partially guaranteed in some cases. For example, the contract may stipulate that the team only needs to pay a part of the contract amount as liquidated damages when dismissing players.

(3) No guarantee: The contract stipulates that the player’s salary is completely insecure in some cases, and the team can dismiss the player without any salary responsibility.

3. Dismissal process

If the team decides to fire a player, they need to follow the procedures stipulated by the NBA. After dismissal, the team will determine the amount of salary that the player can get according to the guarantee clause in the contract.

4. Salary calculation

According to the different guarantee clauses, the calculation methods of players’ wages are also different:

(1) Full guarantee: If full guarantee is stipulated in the contract, even if the player is fired, he can still get full salary.

(2) Partial guarantee: If there is a partial guarantee in the contract, the player will get a part of the contract amount as liquidated damages after being dismissed. The amount of liquidated damages depends on the specific guarantee ratio in the contract.

(3) No guarantee: If there is no guarantee in the contract, the player will not get any salary after being fired.

It should be noted that even if players only get part of their salary or not, they may still enjoy some other benefits and treatments, such as signing bonus, fine reduction, etc., which are usually stipulated separately in the contract.

In a word, the wage calculation of an unsecured contract depends on the specific guarantee clauses in the contract. Players and teams should carefully read and understand the terms of the contract before signing the contract, and seek legal and professional advice when necessary to ensure their rights and interests.