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Li Dawei： The Last Taiwan Province Pilot to Return to the Motherland in a Pilot Uprising.

　　On April 22, 1983, Li Dawei, the commander of the Taiwan Province Army Air Force, flew a U-6A plane to revolt and returned to the mainland of China, becoming the last Taiwan Province pilot to fly the plane to revolt. Recently, the reporter of the Herald had an exclusive interview with him in Xiamen. Tall and straightforward, he told us about his deep feelings for the motherland since he was a child, and also talked about how he met his daughter after 28 years, and mentioned the amazing flight that year, as if it happened yesterday.

　　● Name card

　　Li Dawei, originally from Fuyang County, Anhui Province, was born in Jinmen in 1950. In the same year, he went to Taiwan Province with his parents. In 1968, he was admitted to the Army Military Academy, and then went to the army to perform observation tasks. He was elected as a "hero of overcoming difficulties" twice. At 12: 25 on April 22, 1983, he flew back to the mainland and was warmly welcomed by the party, the government and all walks of life. He has served as the 6th, 7th and 8th Standing Committee of the All-China Youth Federation, the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th Member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the director of the National Taiwan Federation, and the vice president of an aviation school of the Air Force and the deputy director of the training department of the Air Force Command College.

　　He was the last Taiwan Province pilot to fly an uprising and return to the mainland of China. He spent 65 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, crossing the two sides of the strait, crossing the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and crossing family ties. Due to the special relationship between his father and Zhang Xueliang, he was in constant contact with Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si from the age of 6 to 10, and his thoughts were deeply influenced. He is convinced of what his predecessors said-communist party is thoughtful and pursues ideals, and he is idle every day, which makes people admire that China will eventually be unified. It took 28 years for the father and daughter to meet after the separation of flesh and blood, but he said that he did not regret his original decision. "When I came to the mainland, I saw more hope."

　　His growing experience

　　Influenced by Zhang Xueliang and others, he has a deep affection for the mainland of the motherland.

　　Reporter: You were born in Kinmen in 1950 and went to Taiwan Province with your parents in the same year. Why do you have such deep feelings for the mainland that you risked your life to fly back?

　　Li Dawei: I have a deep connection with the mainland. My father is from Fuyang, Anhui Province. He was sent to a temple to practice martial arts since he was a child. My impression of my father is that his kung fu is unfathomable. My father was bullied by Kuomintang soldiers once, and all their guns were interrupted in the conflict. Gui Yongqing, a passing officer, asked him to teach soldiers martial arts. Later, my father was appreciated by the old gentleman (Chiang Kai-shek) and ordered him to protect General Zhang Xueliang.

　　Reporter: You were in constant contact with General Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si from the age of 6 to 10. Does this have a great influence on you?

　　Li Dawei: My father has a good relationship with Zhang Xueliang. Once when Zhang Xueliang was swimming, his sneakers got stuck in a crack in a stone. My father cut them open with a knife and saved them. He also gave him artificial respiration. When Zhang Xueliang was under house arrest in Hsinchu, I visited his home almost every day. He taught me a lot. Once, when I overheard me speaking Japanese, Zhang Xueliang said, Young man, the spirit of study is good, but you should learn more about China culture when you have time.

　　Reporter: The 1970s and 1980s were the stage of Taiwan Province’s economic take-off, and the mainland just started its reform and opening up. Why did it choose to return to the mainland with relatively poor material conditions?

　　Li Dawei: My sister’s father-in-law is Liu Anqi, a first-class general of Taiwan military. After he retired, we once went to the beach and slept in a tent at night. Liu Anqi told me that communist party is thoughtful, the officers and men are consistent, pursuing ideals, the "national army" is corrupt, and there are too many factions. I asked China what the future is like. He said that China will eventually be reunified, and Taiwan Province will return to the mainland. Although the mainland is poor, communist party is not idle for a day. It is admirable to build water conservancy projects and railways.

　　Fly back to the mainland

　　I was fully prepared, but I also made plans for a narrow escape.

　　Reporter: Did you encounter any resistance when you flew back to the mainland in an uprising?

　　Li Dawei: Of course it’s difficult. Because Huang Zhicheng flew back before, the troops were very strict, and the officers and men adopted the method of mutual supervision. What time do you sleep at night and what friends you associate with are strictly monitored. I often listen to mainland radio and ask people from the mainland about the situation, but these things are done very carefully, even my ex-wife doesn’t know.

　　Reporter: At that time, what was the mainland like in your eyes?

　　Li Dawei: I have a younger sister in the United States. At that time, she often went to Beijing on business, so I asked her curiously how the mainland was. Was there really no food? She said it was a bit strict, but it wasn’t as bad as she thought. I will also communicate with people who fly from the mainland to Taiwan Province. They say that the food in the mainland is not as good as that in Taiwan, but I know that it is either rich or good.

　　Reporter: Looking at the photos you flew back at that time, you were really high-spirited, and there was that U-6A "Beaver" reconnaissance plane. Was it an unforgettable experience?

　　Li Dawei: Actually, I flew from Hualien. I was very tired, but I was more excited. The weather was bad that day, and I couldn’t find the airport. I was misunderstood when I circled Sandu Port in Ningde, and I was shot by anti-aircraft guns. It was a near miss. This plane is now in the Military Museum. A while ago, I took some old comrades from Taiwan Province to see it. At that time, a child at the scene asked his mother, why is this plane so broken? Our group felt very embarrassed. Unexpectedly, my mother replied that although the plane was broken and small, someone flew it back to the embrace of the motherland from Taiwan Province. This spirit is very rare! At that time, we all applauded the mother.

　　Father and daughter meet after 28 years.

　　I sang on the Spring Festival Evening just to let my daughter on the other side hear me.

　　Reporter: In the second year of coming back to the mainland, you attended the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV and sang the song "Blessing You Silently". What was the use of singing this song at that time?

　　Li Dawei: This is a Taiwan Province song, which I put forward by myself. I want to sing it to my daughter, who was only 2 years old when I left.

　　Reporter: Later, do you still have contact with your daughter?

　　Li Dawei: We haven’t been in touch until 2011, when my daughter came back to Taiwan Province and met my classmate, only to know that her father was not dead and she was on the mainland. One day, I received a strange short message, written in English, which was a bit rude. She questioned me and said: You are not my father, you are just the maker of my life. But I know, I can’t hurry, I have to take my time.

　　Reporter: So, it’s equivalent to getting in touch after 28 years?

　　Li Dawei: 28 years and 8 months! Later, when we met in Shenzhen, tears fell as soon as I saw her, but she didn’t cry. We had a good chat that day, and I took a lot of photos. Unfortunately, the camera broke down and most of the photos were gone.

　　Reporter: Do you regret your original choice because you returned to the mainland and were forced to separate your flesh and blood?

　　Li Dawei: I don’t regret it. I love my daughter very much, but she has her own life path and I have my own choices. My daughter is a Canadian and works as an English teacher in Taipei. She has a strong personality, which is like me. When you say that you are disappointed when you go back to the mainland, there is definitely some, but what I see is more hope.

　　Committed to cross-strait exchanges

　　Attracting young people in Taiwan Province depends on the strength of the mainland.

　　Reporter: After you have been away from Taiwan Province for so long, are you still concerned about the changes in Taiwan Province?

　　Li Dawei: Of course, I have been observing that Ma Ying-jeou was too weak before, but he has changed a little recently. He dared to choke Lee Teng-hui when he talked about the "1992 Consensus", so he should. What the Kuomintang needs most now is to stand tall. You know, those who win the hearts of the people win the world. What is popular support? Is to benefit the people! No matter who is in power in Taiwan Province, what can make people live and work in peace and contentment is the most popular.

　　Reporter: Recently, in the meeting speech between General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Kuomintang Chairman Zhu Lilun, both sides particularly talked about cross-strait youth exchanges. You used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Youth Federation. Do you have any experience to share in this respect?

　　Li Dawei: I came back to realize the peaceful reunification of the motherland, and I have been doing this work. The hope of peaceful reunification between the two sides of the strait must first understand each other and win the hearts of the people. The Taiwan Province issue has become so complicated today because of the manipulators behind it. In the era of Lee Teng-hui, the place of birth on Taiwan Province people’s identity cards was removed, and everyone’s place of birth was shown in Taiwan Province, thus separating the younger generation from the mainland. As soon as the books of our generation were opened, it said, "I, the Chinese nation, dominate East Asia". What a wonderful statement! Now, young people in Taiwan Province don’t know much about the mainland, so naturally they are gradually alienated. This is a very serious problem and needs to be paid enough attention.

　　Reporter: It can be said that you returned to the mainland with a pure heart, but what is the attraction of the mainland to the new generation of Taiwan Province youth?

　　Li Dawei: The strength of the mainland itself is its attraction. Naturally, it can attract the attention of young people in Taiwan Province, and then connect with each other by culture. We should have a heart-to-heart communication. In addition, the mainland should constantly improve its legal system and spiritual beliefs, which is the hope of our nation. (Straits reporter Wang Wei Yang Siping text/map)

Dad plays mahjong all day long, and his son wanders away from home. The literary diary touches his father.

　　The shadow of a child

　　I am wrong, but the way to correct it is not to scold! I am a human being, I have dignity, not an animal! I’ll just go, unforgettable loneliness.

　　The shadow of a father

　　Dad has been playing cards all afternoon, alas! I wonder if they will fight at night? At 1: 00 in the morning, the record broke, hehe, is playing cards so fun?

　　The shadow of a family

　　Dad won, 500 yuan! Gave me 40 yuan hush money, hehe! That’s dishonest, dad. You taught me badly! Dad rushed home in front of mom, and sure enough, he was fooled!

　　At 0 o’clock in the morning on the 20th, a special figure appeared in the police station of Yubei Road in Shapingba District, which attracted people’s curiosity: he was a boy with a height of about 1.55 meters, a thin figure and stubborn eyes. Carry-on travel bag, bulging, as high as his knee, contains clothes all year round, two fruit knives and a diary.

　　Xiao Fei, a 14-year-old boy from Leshan City, Sichuan Province, now lives in Shiqiaopu, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, and has dropped out of school for half a year. His father, who was fond of playing mahjong, was recorded in the diary. In the afternoon, he was slapped by his father. As a result, he had his first trip to Chongqing since June this year.

　　Why did you run away at an early age? The police found clues from the diary. The word "mahjong" was the most mentioned by the teenager, and his heart was solved by his father. As a result, a special scene happened. What happened on the day my son kept a diary? Can the father recall what he wanted to say to his son after reading the diary?

　　Now, the Chongqing Evening News reporter has restored the scene from zero distance, hoping to help every parent, especially those who love to play mahjong, to understand the art of family communication between the lines of the diary.

　　Sunny on August 6, 2016

　　Today, I used my savings and bought a basketball, which was pretty good, but no one accompanied me. It doesn’t matter, I can play by myself, and I can play with my new friend, Fat Man. Dad has been playing cards all afternoon, alas! I wonder if they will fight at night?

　　Mom’s shoes are broken. I bought a bottle of glue. I don’t know if it can be repaired well … …

　　At 1: 00 in the morning, the record broke, hehe, is playing cards so fun?

　　Without saying a word, my father kept his eyes on the diary for about 3 seconds and quickly turned to the second page.

　　Sunny on August 9, 2016

　　It was 10 o’clock last afternoon. In the afternoon, my father went to play cards and I went to buy food!

　　Dad won, 500 yuan! Gave me 40 yuan hush money, hehe! That’s dishonest, dad. You taught me badly! Dad rushed home in front of mom, and sure enough, he was fooled! If it weren’t for me, I’d see dad still be embarrassed!

　　Ha ha! At night, he went out again!

　　My father smoked a mouthful of cigarettes and smoothed his hair. The smoke came out from his nose and he was still speechless.

　　August 10, 2016 is fine

　　I was scolded by my dad four times in total. I don’t want to talk back, because he is always my old man, but is it excessive to always do so?

　　I am wrong, but the way to correct it is not to scold! I am a human being, I have dignity, not an animal! Have you ever respected my feelings? Will you put yourself in the other’s shoes? It’s always like this. I will hate you uncontrollably, understand? I am your son, not a toy for you to play with!

　　I finally said it, so comfortable!

　　Father read the diary carefully, his lips moved, but he didn’t make a sound. This detail is less than 2 seconds at best, and time seems to have stopped.

　　August 19, 2016, Sunny and Pro-book

　　Whatever, the big deal is to kick me out during the Chinese New Year.

　　I don’t want to go on like this either. I’ll leave if it’s a big deal.

　　I’ll just go, unforgettable loneliness.

　　Until this stubborn life stops, my heart has been buried deep in the center of the earth! Miss thoroughly, buried deep in the center of the earth!

　　I have never seen you clearly. Why are you like this … …

　　Thank you. I feel that I am very happy and have learned a lot by summing up my experience of more than ten years in these months. Thank you … …

　　My father took a few puffs of cigarettes and said, I never knew about his keeping a diary. In his words, we can see his remorse and regret for his son.

　　On August 20, 2016, it was sunny and hot.

　　Yes, I do! I was told about the wound today. She’s my own mother, XXX, and says I’m exactly like her. He blames the children for the last generation, no!

　　For the next generation, this is what a father said to his son. Do you believe it? He never treats me like a normal child. He is always reasonable there. I won’t talk back. I went to the corner of the balcony and cried. I won’t let others see my fragile side! Please don’t blame me for your resentment against her!

　　Our youth, where to go?

　　Alas, my father sighed lightly, and his voice was thin and long.

　　Interpretation of Diary and Hand Painting

　　Look at the child’s inner world

　　In addition to the diary, there are some hand paintings in the diary of Xiao Fei, and the style of painting is somewhat different. However, his talent to convey his painting potential is unbelievable from a 14-year-old boy who ran away from home, and he is a bit naughty.

　　Yesterday, Chongqing Evening News reporter contacted Mr. Yang Yamou, who has more than 10 years of painting experience and is now engaged in TV column planning and advertising activity planning. After reading Xiaofei’s paintings, he said that guns, Guan Gong and dragons all represent masculinity, which is particularly tense and offensive in Xiaofei’s works, indicating that Xiaofei is eager for a kind of power to control himself and others. Judging from the lines and colors of his paintings, Xiaofei has some violent tendencies and a slightly violent personality.

　　"He only achieved this level after two semesters of painting training, which shows that this kid is very talented. If you continue to cultivate, it is a good seedling for painting. " Yang Yamou said that many young people with artistic talent will have more delicate minds and unique ideas than their peers. If teachers and parents are not good at guiding, they will often behave particularly rebellious and disobedient in adolescence and become bad children in the eyes of the secular. He also met some people with talent for painting, and finally deviated from this road. The reason is that the mistake is often not in a teenager.

　　Yuan Zhizhong, a professor at the School of Communication, Southwest University, said that the education of school, family and society is indispensable for a person to become a success. From Xiaofei’s situation, the education he received is lacking. "If a person wants to achieve something in art, then his cultural accomplishment is of great help to him in tasting art and learning and understanding. Campus life is also beneficial to a teenager’s physical and mental health. At present, it seems that Xiaofei should return to school. In the case of full communication between parents and teachers, let him continue to learn painting while following up cultural courses as much as possible. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is the best choice. "

　　Reasons for leaving

　　"I boiled the oil residue, and he shouted that the oil was terrible! Just gave me a lot of slap in the face. "

　　When the Chongqing Evening News reporter saw Xiaofei, he was sitting in the reception chair of the police station in a contracted posture. Prior to this, the police gave him a bottle of 550 ml of mineral water, and Xiaofei drank it upside down in 20 seconds.

　　Approaching, his baby’s fat face is a little dirty, with a pair of big eyes clear and stubborn, hoodie, ripped jeans and sneakers. At first impression, it’s hard to associate him with running away from home.

　　He said that he is from Qianwei County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. About 10 years ago, his parents divorced and he lived with his father and stepmother. In his mouth, he is a bad boy. He once peed on the table tennis table when he didn’t agree with his peers when playing table tennis, so that everyone couldn’t play. I once picked up an abandoned kayak with my friends and drifted for dozens of kilometers in the Minjiang River until the kayak was completely out of breath and was rescued by fishermen, but the fishermen’s fish were released by them … …

　　"She (biological mother) works in a hotel in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Her life sometimes needs help from her father. I don’t have much contact with her." The policeman asked, and he answered, and his wandering eyes conveyed his exhaustion from home.

　　He said intermittently that in June this year, when he didn’t want to study in the first grade, his parents took him to live in Shiqiaopu, Chongqing. Usually when his parents go to work, he watches TV, reads books and draws pictures at home. Seeing that he didn’t study, his parents began to teach him some life skills. He tried to buy food and cook. This time, the conflict with my father broke out, which is also related to this.

　　"This afternoon, I was cooking oil at home, and I boiled the oil residue. He shouted that the oil was terrible! As I spoke, I was slapped a lot. I put on my clothes in front of him and came out. He saw me and said, don’t go back when you come out. " Xiaofei spoke out the contradiction with his father before leaving home, and the voice just fell and he breathed a sigh of relief.

　　The police called the Chongqing Evening News reporter to another room and relayed other information that Xiaofei said about leaving home. In the afternoon, Xiaofei left home and walked penniless from Shiqiaopu to Shapingba. He was hungry and sleepy at night and fell asleep on the side of the road in a daze until he was discovered by the patrolling police.

　　At the end of the speech, the police regretted that Xiaofei was 14 years old, which was the right age to go to school for education. Children who ran away at his age were comforted, but after reading Xiaofei’s diary and learning that he tried to change himself at home, he kept his father away from the mahjong table, which moved the police.

　　"This kid writes a good diary and draws a good illustration. He is a material that can be made. It’s a pity that he dropped out of school long ago. " The police asked the Chongqing Evening News reporter to help Xiaofei return to school while bridging the emotional gap between the father and son.

　　Father embarrassed

　　"12 diaries, not counting the torn ones, 7 of which are about playing cards."

　　At 1 o’clock in the morning, Xiaofei’s parents who received the police notice rushed to the police station.

　　Father Xu Guihua, a truck driver, is 40 years old, about 1.65 meters tall, with a small belly, shaved hair on both sides, a tile in the middle and a gold necklace. Not far from Xiaofei’s sight, he sat down and talked with the police.

　　The reporter noticed that Xiaofei stared at his father for about 3 seconds. Then, he embraced his hands, looked disdainful and looked away.

　　"Don’t be angry with dad. Let him accompany you to eat something and go home to sleep later."

　　"I’m not going back with him … …” In the face of police persuasion, Xiaofei couldn’t hold back her tears and fell to the ground along her face without crying.

　　"Why?" The police asked.

　　"Go back and be beaten again … …” He answered, putting down his hands around his chest, and I could see that he was relieved.

　　The policeman turned to Lao Xu and said, "Don’t hit the kids again when you go back! If your old man hits you again, you can call the police! "

　　Lao Xu paused, embarrassed expression, didn’t answer the words.

　　Seeing this, the police took advantage of the situation to continue persuasion and took out a diary to show him.

　　"I didn’t even know he had this diary … …” Lao Xu’s reaction was somewhat unexpected, and it was hard to hide his surprise.

　　"12 diaries, not torn, 7 of which are talking about playing cards. On August 18 th, I vomited so many slots, and finally wrote: Love you forever, father! Love you forever, mother! " The policeman handed the diary to Lao Xu, and at the same time asked Xiao Fei to come and let the father and son communicate at close range.

　　"Look at your baby’s diary, do you think about it?" The police threw words.

　　Lao Xu hesitated for a few seconds and said, "I also know that kids are changing, and my education method is wrong … …” He hesitated, lowered his head and took a few deep breaths of smoke.

　　Later, he closed the diary and handed it to his son.

　　"The baby hasn’t eaten yet, so I’ll take him to eat … …” He put forward the idea of communicating with children alone.

　　After completing the relevant formalities, Lao Xu and his son left the police station.

　　Xiaofei deliberately kept a distance of three or four meters from his father, and the shadow was pulled very long under the illumination of street lamps.

　　Mother circus

　　"Although I also reconcile the contradictions between them, it is difficult to have immediate results."

　　Yesterday afternoon, it was the day when Xiaofei and the Chongqing Evening News reporter agreed to meet. The location is Shiqiaopu, and he is standing in the warehouse where my aunt sells ceramic tiles.

　　The Chongqing Evening News reporter sent him two books: History of Western Art and History of China Art, hoping that he could go further and further on the road of painting.

　　Later, the Chongqing Evening News reporter contacted his stepmother, Ms. Cao.

　　Reporter: If something happens, such as boiling oil residue before, how to divert it?

　　Ms. Cao: His father just didn’t think it was done well, so he wouldn’t do it. Now the baby has a strong concept of face, which hurts his self-esteem. Plus he’s so old, hitting people can’t solve the problem. In the future, I will persuade him to stop hitting people.

　　Reporter: Xiaofei told us that he likes you very much and never treats you as a stepmother. He also said that painting was encouraged by you, so he would prefer painting.

　　Ms. Cao: Actually, I just did my mother’s duty. I often enlighten him, just as you like painting. Adults also have their own hobbies. You can tell me everything or talk to your father. You have to understand, my Lord.

　　Reporter: He said that his father is obsessed with playing mahjong. From his words, we can feel that he is extremely dissatisfied with his father’s playing mahjong. He wants to make his father turn his attention away from the poker table and pay more attention to his family.

　　Ms. Cao: His father is really obsessed with playing cards, and Xiaofei has expressed his dissatisfaction many times. I know this situation, although I also reconcile the contradictions between them, but it is difficult to have immediate results.

　　Reporter: What are your plans for Xiaofei’s future growth?

　　Ms. Cao: The family is going to wait for him to be older and find him a technical school to study, so that he can have a skill and find a job to support himself when he grows up.

　　Father-son agreement

　　"Xiaofei made a mistake and voluntarily admitted that his father stopped hitting people."

　　At Xiaofei’s home in Shiqiaopu, we noticed two impressive details. Xiaofei took his father’s cigarette and handed it to the reporter. He was afraid that when the reporter didn’t hear him clearly, he picked up the remote control board and turned the voice down. Finally, he stressed that this was the hospitality courtesy taught by his mother.

　　For the future, he said, he wants to engage in a career related to painting, or wait until he is older to study in a technical school and become a chef.

　　What does Lao Xu think of his way of educating his son? When we saw him again, we began to answer.

　　Lao Xu: I had never hit him before. When I arrived in Chongqing, Xiaofei still said that the old man had never hit him. He is getting more and more disobedient now, and I hate iron to produce. I want to try my hand, but it has no effect.

　　Reporter: I ran away from home after hitting the baby. Do you think it has any effect?

　　Lao Xu: (At first, he didn’t answer the words, as if they were on the tip of his tongue, and he finally spoke after a pause) In his hometown, he and his brother worked with the Mavericks to do a lot of things that made people angry, and I was even involved as an indemnitor.

　　Reporter: Can you tell me about the fact that Xiaofei accused you of playing cards many times in his diary?

　　Lao Xu: I’m a truck driver. After the National Day, my business is light. I usually play Chengdu Mahjong in 5 yuan with my neighbors and other drivers in my neighborhood. If I have business, I will definitely go to the sports car. I didn’t end up being so obsessed with mahjong that I didn’t earn money.

　　The day after Xiaofei was taken home by his father, his aunt suggested that he help keep the stall and give him 1000 yuan salary for one month. Xiaofei and his parents accepted this proposal, which led to the above scene.

　　How will father and son get along in the future? Lao Xu invited the reporter to be a witness. He signed a father-son agreement in Xiaofei’s diary. The content is roughly as follows: "In the future, both the father and Xiaofei will take the initiative to admit their mistakes, but only if the father stops hitting people."

　　Chongqing Evening News reporter Wen Han john young Huang Yanchun’s photo report

A 15-year-old high school student who fell from the bedroom bunk and became a five-level disability was sentenced to 55% responsibility.

　　On the verge of entering the 16-year-old flower season, life has played a joke on Xiao Fang (a pseudonym) — — Fall from the high and low bed in the school dormitory, lumbar fracture, nerve injury, incontinence. On the 10th, the reporter learned that after nearly two years’ waiting, Xiao Fang finally got the judgment of the second instance: she took 55% responsibility and the school took 45% responsibility.

　　Go to the toilet late at night and fall from the upper berth.

　　The lumbar fracture was discovered the next day.

　　Two years ago, Xiao Fang entered a vocational middle school in Caidian to read Grade One. One night, she wanted to go to the toilet when she slept in the upper bunk. When she got out of bed, she accidentally fell and fell heavily on the ground with her back down. With the help of her roommate, after applying her feet, she continued to rest on her classmate’s bed in the lower bunk. Early the next morning, Xiao Fang asked the teacher for leave and went to the hospital to check his foot injury. After coming back from the hospital at noon, Xiao Fang still felt very uncomfortable all over. At this time, the class teacher called Xiao Fang’s mother to tell her about the child’s injury.

　　In the afternoon, accompanied by her mother, Xiao Fang rushed to a public hospital. At this time, it has been 15 hours since the accident happened. Xiao Fang was diagnosed with lumbar fracture, cauda equina nerve compression and multiple soft tissue injuries. The doctor advised her to rest for three months.

　　It is understood that the bunk bed in Xiao Fang is made up of two wooden boards, and the bunk bed is not equipped with handrails. At the same time, the corridor corresponding to Xiao Fang’s dormitory is not equipped with lighting lamps, and the windows of the dormitory are not equipped with curtains. In order to keep out the light, the students in the dormitory put up window paper by themselves.

　　"At that time, the school had turned off the lights, there was no light in the room, and there was no light in the corridor." Xiao Fang said that he was too anxious to go to the toilet at night, and his foot was empty, thinking that he would be fine in a few days, but he didn’t expect to be so seriously injured.

　　Two hospitalizations cost nearly one hundred thousand yuan.

　　The injured girl sued the school for huge compensation.

　　Xiao Fang was hospitalized for nearly a month. The following summer, Xiao Fang was hospitalized again because of lumbar discomfort, and lived for more than ten days. Xiao Fang’s mother said that the two hospitalizations before and after cost more than 100,000 yuan, and she was also identified as a level 5 disability.

　　Afterwards, the school organized teachers and students to raise money for Xiao Fang, totaling more than 10,000 yuan, but the school refused Xiao Fang and his family’s claim for compensation.

　　In 2017, Xiao Fang took the school to court, demanding compensation of more than 600,000 yuan for medical expenses, nutrition expenses and disability subsidies. In the court, the two sides held their own words and the debate was fierce. Xiao Fang and his family believe that there are defects in the equipment and facilities of the school dormitory, and they did not take corresponding rescue measures in time afterwards, and they did not carry out the necessary safety and self-care and self-help education on a daily basis. There are obvious faults and they should bear the responsibility.

　　The school believes that Xiao Fang is 15 years old, has certain judgment, and has obvious negligence. Afterwards, the school was not informed of the physical injury accurately and timely, which made the injury worse.

　　The plaintiff challenged the division of responsibilities and appealed.

　　The Intermediate People’s Court upheld the original judgment and assumed 55% responsibility.

　　In the first instance, the court found that there was an educational relationship between Xiao Fang and the school, and the school was responsible for the education, management and protection of Xiao Fang. In this case, both the school and Xiao Fang were at fault. Judging from the division of accident liability, there is a close relationship between the fault of both parties and the damage result. However, Xiao Fang has reached the age of 15 and is a person with limited capacity, so he should bear the main responsibility for the injury. Therefore, the judgment found that Xiao Fang’s responsibility ratio was 55%, and the school compensated Xiao Fang for various expenses of more than 200,000 yuan.

　　Xiao Fang and his family felt very wronged by the verdict, so they appealed to the Wuhan Intermediate People’s Court. A few days ago, the judgment of the second instance upheld the original judgment, holding that the facts of the original judgment were clear, the evidence was sufficient and the division of responsibilities was reasonable, and the appeal request was rejected.

　　Xiao Fang was puzzled by such a verdict. She told reporters that she was going to apply for a retrial with her family. (Reporter Yan Shanshan)

　　[Key points of law]

　　1. Q: How much responsibility should the school bear when students are injured at school?

　　A: Article 39 of the Tort Liability Law: If a person with limited capacity for civil conduct suffers personal injury during his study and life in a school or other educational institution, and the school or other educational institution fails to perform its education and management duties, he shall bear the responsibility.

　　2. Q: Should the donations raised by the school be deducted from the compensation?

　　A: Collecting money for the plaintiff by organizing donations from teachers and students at school is the responsibility of the school to protect the legitimate rights and interests of underage students, actively help the injured students and help their physical and mental health development, and it is not a civil liability, so the donation amount should not be deducted from its commitment.

The Israeli government demanded that Gaza residents withdraw from South Pakistan, saying it would have disastrous consequences.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 13th Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters reported that the Israeli military issued a statement on the 13th, saying that all residents in the northern part of the Gaza Strip were required to evacuate to the southern part for "humanitarian" reasons, which triggered strong criticism from Palestinians, regional countries and the League of Arab States. On the same day, Palestinian Prime Minister Ashtiyah warned Israel not to send ground troops to the Gaza, believing that this would lead to "disastrous consequences".

　　The Israeli military issued a video statement on the morning of 13th, demanding that all residents in the northern part of the Gaza Strip evacuate to the southern part, saying that the evacuation was required for "humanitarian" reasons and "to ensure the safety of residents in northern Gaza". The statement said that Hamas launched a war against Israel, and the Israeli army is carrying out military operations in the Gaza Strip, demanding that all residents in the northern part of the Gaza Strip be evacuated for security reasons.

　　In response, a number of Palestinian media quoted the Hamas Media Office as saying that this was "false propaganda" and "psychological warfare" by the Israeli side, and called on Palestinians not to be misled. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East said on social media that it had moved its institutions and staff to the southern part of the Gaza Strip.

　　The Arab League issued a statement on the 13th, condemning Israel’s demand for residents from the northern part of the Gaza to evacuate to the south, considering it a "new war crime" committed by Israel, and calling on the international community to unite and stop Israel’s actions. The statement said that Arab League Secretary-General Gheit had sent an urgent letter to UN Secretary-General Guterres, asking him to "stop Israel from committing new war crimes".

　　The Palestinian Ministry of Health said on the 12th that since the outbreak of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Israel has killed 1,843 Palestinians and injured 6,638 others in the Gaza and the West Bank. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East issued a statement on the same day, saying that more than 340,000 people have been displaced in the Gaza since the escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

　　The Kasang Brigade, an armed faction affiliated to Hamas, issued a statement on the 13th, saying that 13 hostages, including foreigners (non-Israelis), have been killed by Israeli air strikes in the Gaza in the past day. According to Palestinian media reports, at least seven people were killed in clashes between Palestine and Israel in various areas of the West Bank on the afternoon of the 13th.

　　Palestinian Prime Minister Ashtiyah made a televised speech on the 12th, warning Israel not to send ground troops to the Gaza, and "any ground invasion will bring disastrous consequences". He said that the top priority of the Palestinian leadership now is to stop the Israeli "aggression" against the Gaza Strip. He called on the international community to curb this "aggression" and said that the Palestinian leadership is cooperating with Egypt to open humanitarian corridors to provide assistance to the Gaza Strip.

　　King Abdullah II of Jordan, when meeting with visiting US Secretary of State Blinken in Amman on the 13th, stressed the need to open emergency humanitarian corridors to transport much-needed medical and relief supplies to the Gaza, and at the same time stressed the need to protect civilians and try to calm the current conflict. Abdullah II warned against any attempt to forcibly expel Palestinians from Palestinian territory or cause them to be displaced, and called for preventing the crisis from spreading to neighboring countries or worsening the refugee problem. He stressed the need to strengthen international efforts to stop the escalation of the situation in the Gaza Strip and prevent it from spreading to the West Bank.

　　On the 12th, Abdullah II met with visiting Palestinian President Abbas in Amman. The two sides believe that the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip is deteriorating and call for an end to the escalation of the situation. The two sides urged the relevant parties to open the emergency humanitarian corridor, so as to deliver much-needed medical and relief materials to the Gaza Strip and ensure the local water and electricity supply.

　　Iranian Foreign Minister Abdullahiyan, who is visiting Lebanon, stressed on the 13th that Lebanon and Iran agree that it is necessary to immediately stop the war crimes committed by the occupiers against the defenceless Palestinian people. Abdullahiyan said that the invasion of Gaza would trigger a regional war. He called for a just and comprehensive solution for the Palestinian people.

　　Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati on the 12th called on the international community, including the UN Security Council, to urge a ceasefire and start negotiations. Mikati emphasized that the Arab Peace Initiative is the only road map to achieve peace and give Palestinians their legitimate rights. Lebanese Foreign Minister Habib called on the international community to put pressure on Israel to stop the war, calling for a just, permanent and comprehensive solution to the problem and peace through the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.

　　John Kirby, strategic communications coordinator of the National Security Council, said on the 12th that the United States has no intention or plan to send ground troops to Israel. He said that Israel has made it clear that foreign troops are not welcome to enter its territory under any circumstances.

　　Norwegian Foreign Minister Huitfeldt said on the 12th that the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip is unacceptable. It is Israel’s obligation to ensure that civilians in the Gaza receive humanitarian assistance. She also said that it is imperative that all parties to the conflict immediately stop violence and avoid any actions that may lead to further escalation of the situation. The only way to achieve lasting peace is to restart the political negotiation process between Israel and Palestine.

　　The Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the 12th, saying that the Israeli air force’s attack on the runways of Damascus and Aleppo international airports in Syria that day was a serious violation of Syria’s sovereignty and the basic norms of international law. This military action may lead to extremely dangerous consequences and lead to an escalation of the situation in the whole region.

　　French President Macron said in a televised speech on the situation in Palestine and Israel on the evening of 12th that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has killed 13 French nationals and left 17 others missing.

The 20th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s death after a generation of songs, the beauty is still in the memory of the stars.


　　　 Special feature of 1905 film network Teresa Teng is known as the "Queen of Asian Singing" because of her elegant temperament and her voice like Oriole. She has published more than 1000 songs in Chinese, English, Japanese and Indonesian, which is an eternal cultural symbol of Chinese pop music. Some people say that where there are Chinese, there are her songs. Teresa Teng’s singing has influenced several generations. As a diva, her position in the music world is unparalleled. Her singing is always with us. One of her songs became the theme song and even the film clue of the movie "Sweet Honey" directed by Chen Kexin in the future. A few days ago, Faye Wong, the queen of heaven, was about to sing "Qingpingdiao" from a distance with her last swan song. May 8, 2015 is the 20th anniversary of Teresa Teng’s death. Let’s follow Xiaobian to review the past events of Teresa Teng and his friends.

Faye Wong and Teresa Teng.

　　　 On May 8th, it is the 20th anniversary of the death of Teresa Teng, a generation of superstars. The single "Qingpingdiao" sung by Faye Wong and her last duet was exposed. The complete MV will be broadcast the afternoon after tomorrow, and the single will be released worldwide. KTV can also sing in the future, which is the first new song MV of Teresa Teng in the past 30 years.

　　　 In 1995, Faye Wong once said that his music was inspired by Teresa Teng. Faye Wong and the music team selected Teresa Teng’s classic works and prepared to make an entire album to pay tribute to the superstar.

　　　 On May 19th, 2013, at the "Teresa Teng 60 Dream Concert" in Beijing, an unexposed "Qingpingdiao" infected the audience. This "Qingpingdiao" was a new song composed by Teresa Teng in the early 1990s, inviting Cao Junhong, a writer of the new generation at that time, to compose a seven-character quatrain of the same name by Li Bai, a great literary giant in the Tang Dynasty. After Teresa Teng, he only recorded a demo in the studio. The recording file was completely sealed for more than 20 years, and he also escaped the fire disaster of Hong Kong Polaroid Company in 1996. This rare tape was miraculously left behind.　

Brigitte Lin and Teresa Teng.

　　　 Brigitte Lin and Teresa Teng have a deep friendship. On November 18th, 2014, Brigitte Lin, who celebrated her 60th birthday, held a press conference on Brigitte Lin’s sketch of "Clouds Going and Clouds Coming", and talked with Jiang Xun, the "master of aesthetics". She also read a dining story with Teresa Teng and remembered her old friends in writing. She revealed that when she had dinner with Teresa Teng, she saw that the other party was not wearing underwear. "I really want to see it, but I dare not, but the waiter next to me dropped the dishes all over the floor. He should have seen it." Let the whole audience smile.

　　　 Brigitte Lin once said: "I appreciate her to the extent that I don’t mind if her boyfriend is the object of empathy." It is also said that Teresa Teng often appears in her dreams over the years, and both she in the dream and her reality are mysterious women; Amazingly, in the dream, everyone thought she had gone to heaven, but I knew she was still alive.

　　　 When Brigitte Lin got married in 1994, she wanted to throw the bouquet to Teresa Teng, but she couldn’t be found. Later, Teresa Teng called her, and Lin quickly asked, "Where are you? I want to throw you the flower ball. " Deng Xiao said, "I am in Chiang Mai, and I have a set of ruby jewelry for you." Be the last conversation between the two. They used to swim naked in France and leave rare swimsuit photos, and they also ate together in France. At that time, Teresa Teng was wearing a black chiffon dress, and her beautiful figure was looming. Brigitte Lin did not dare to look directly at it. Instead, the waiter saw two beautiful women appear at the same time, and plates, knives and forks fell all over the floor. Lin smiled and said, "I think the waiter did."

Next page: Jackie Chan and Teresa Teng’s old love affair.

Can air fryers cause cancer？

　　Figure/vision china

　　□ Zhang Zhaomin

　　Fried food tastes crisp and smells pleasant, and is loved by many people. But people are always worried that the oil content of fried food is too high, which is not good for health.

　　The air fryer became hot, and many friends used it to fry French fries, bake egg tarts and bake sweet potatoes … … Because it can be used to heat food, it is said that it can be used without oil, which not only satisfies our appetite, but also has certain benefits to our health (at least reducing oil intake). One of the selling points of air fryer is that "nothing fried is healthier".

　　At this time, however, there is another sound: the food fried by the air fryer will cause cancer.

　　Is it true?/You don’t say. You must really want to know about it.

　　How can an air fryer "fry" food without oil?

　　When cooking food, we usually use heating methods, including direct heating and indirect heating. The common way in life is indirect heating, which completes heat transfer through heat transfer medium, thus heating food until it is cooked. Traditional fried food is to heat the oil first, then soak the food in hot oil, and also fry the food by heat conduction.

　　The principle of air fryer is that food is placed in a closed small space, air is used as a heat transfer medium, and the air in the space is heated, supplemented by a fan to accelerate the flow of gas, take away water vapor, and form a circulating hot air, which mainly "explodes" food by convection. When using an air fryer to "fry" some ingredients with very little oil content, the instructions remind us that it is best to put a little cooking oil on the food. In this way, the hot air in the air frying pan may be mixed with some small oil droplets, forming the effect of oil mist, and the color of the "fried" food is also very uniform and beautiful.

　　Using microwave oven, it is more difficult to achieve this effect similar to fried food. Microwave ovens mainly use electromagnetic energy to heat food in the oven. When the food is placed in the microwave oven, the microwave will make the water molecules in the food reciprocate at high frequency, resulting in "internal friction" effect and thermal effect. Therefore, the food processed by microwave oven is often heated at the same time, both inside and outside.

　　However, both traditional frying and air fryer use heat to transfer from the outside to the inside, which inevitably forms a "temperature gradient" (that is, temperature difference) inside and outside the food, so it can form the effect of tender outside. Even the microwave oven with hot air convection heating function is difficult to achieve the same effect.

　　Don’t worry that the food made by air fryer will cause cancer.

　　Air fryer also uses high temperature to heat food, so some physical and chemical changes will also occur in the cooking process of food, such as texture improvement and special flavor. This process may naturally produce some chemical components that are harmful to human body, such as acrylamide.

　　Acrylamide is indeed a carcinogen, which has been listed as Class 2A carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization. This kind of carcinogen is mainly based on the carcinogenicity data of experimental animals, but it is likely to be carcinogenic to human body.

　　There are several ways to produce acrylamide in food, and the main way is Maillard reaction between asparagine and reducing sugar, which actually occurs in many food processing processes.

　　Some scholars in our country have studied nearly 350 kinds of food on the market. The results show that acrylamide can be detected in most food samples, but its average exposure (intake) in our diet is relatively low. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the statement that the food made by the air fryer will cause cancer.

　　Using air fryer is mainly to replace the traditional way of frying food. On the one hand, it can avoid eating too much oil, on the other hand, it can reduce other potentially harmful polymers produced by eating oil during high-temperature frying.

　　Oil-free cooking is really healthier

　　People who pursue oil-free cooking are mainly worried about too much oil intake and the accumulation of triglycerides in adipose tissue, which will cause obesity. But we should know that the most fundamental cause of obesity is that energy intake exceeds energy consumption, and the remaining energy will be converted into fat and stored in the body.

　　We should also know that fat (acid) is an important body component and energy source, and we need to consume a certain amount of fatty acids every day. For example, linoleic acid and α -linolenic acid, most of which needs to be obtained through edible oil, and a lot of vitamin E necessary for human body also needs to be obtained through edible oil. In addition, edible oil also helps us to absorb and utilize some fat-soluble components in food.

　　Therefore, don’t pursue oil-free cooking excessively. If you eat too little cooking oil for a long time, it will easily lead to insufficient intake of unsaturated fatty acids, which will affect memory and neurological function of the brain, and may also affect the removal of low-density lipoprotein in the blood and induce some cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　So, how to eat fried food is relatively healthy?

　　First, don’t eat too much. Fried foods are often high in oil and fat, which are high-energy foods. Eating too much can easily lead to excessive energy intake; Secondly, don’t take too long to make fried food. Like vegetarian dishes for a minute or two, meat dishes are slightly different depending on the thickness of the ingredients, and generally only need to be fried until the surface is slightly yellow and not burnt. Under the action of high temperature for a long time, oil is prone to complex chemical changes such as hydrolysis, condensation and polymerization, which may produce a variety of harmful components to human body; Third, some non-frying methods can be used properly. When using air fryer, it is necessary to pay attention to the setting temperature should not be too high (within 120℃ as far as possible) and the production time should not be too long (about 10 minutes), so as to avoid generating too many potential harmful components; Finally, be careful not to use too much seasoning, especially salt.

　　(Source: Popular Science China)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： The national daily nucleic acid detection capacity of 4.84 million people has achieved ＂due inspection＂ and ＂willing inspection＂

　　Today (August 5th) morning, the the State Council Press Office held a policy briefing, and the heads of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Health and Wellness Commission introduced the situation of improving the testing capacity of Covid-19.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by the end of July, there were 4.84 million people with daily nucleic acid detection capacity, 4,946 medical institutions with nucleic acid detection capacity and more than 38,000 detection technicians, and nearly 200 million reagents and more than 12,000 sets of equipment had been sent to hospitals, disease control centers, testing institutions and customs ports at all levels in the country. Guaranteed the completion of the Wuhan General Assembly War with 10 million people detected, the tough battle in Beijing with 10 million people detected, the normalized positional warfare imported by foreign defense in Heilongjiang, Guangdong and Shanghai, and the emergency assault warfare in Xinjiang and Dalian in recent days, and realized the requirements of "should check and check" and "willing to check and check".

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the next step will focus on four tasks.The first is to promote the construction of testing capacity.On the premise of strengthening the prevention of biological safety risks, we will ensure that the national tertiary general hospitals, infectious disease hospitals, disease control institutions at all levels and a county-level hospital in the county have the ability to detect nucleic acids before autumn and winter. At the same time, make overall use of institutions such as disease control, medical care and third-party testing, strengthen the construction of mobile testing power, and be able to dispatch quickly in the early stage of the outbreak, and combine local testing power to complete the testing task as soon as possible.The second is to step up the training of testing personnel.The national and provincial centers for disease control and prevention, clinical inspection centers and other organizations carry out training on nucleic acid detection technology to meet the increasing demand for detection capacity building.The third is to speed up scientific research and review and registration.Accelerate the development progress of rapid testing products, create application scenario conditions, and help products to be approved for use as soon as possible. Develop products with short detection time, high sensitivity and simple operation to improve detection accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, promote the research and development of antigen detection and other new technologies and new products, and further enrich the technical means of detection and screening. Strengthen the early intervention of evaluation and registration, promote more new products to enter the emergency approval channel, and shorten the time to market.The fourth is to strengthen the production guarantee of detection reagents and equipment.Help enterprises to stabilize and expand production, guide enterprises to continuously optimize the supply chain structure and continuously improve product performance. Give further play to the role of medical material support dispatching platform and strengthen the docking between production and demand. According to the capacity building needs of medical institutions and customs system, coordinate enterprises to organize production and do their best to supply. All parties concerned should strengthen the funds and financial support for R&D and production, so as to fully guarantee the improvement of nucleic acid detection ability. (CCTV reporter Sun Weiwei Yang Yi Yuan Bin)

Focus interview： What do you care about in the third quarterly report of economy？

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): Today (October 18th) morning, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main data of the national economy in the first three quarters. This report card has undergone some unusual changes since it was hit by the COVID-19 epidemic last year. For example, GDP, which everyone is generally concerned about, introduced a new indicator "two-year average growth rate" this year.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, GDP increased by 9.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 5.2% in two years. There is a certain gap between these two figures. In the first three quarters of this year, the economic growth rate showed a trend of high before and then low, while last year, on the contrary, it was low before and then high, and even negative in the first quarter. These special trends were largely related to the impact of the epidemic. So, how to correctly understand these changes? How has China’s economy recovered this year? What does this data have to do with our lives?

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s economy grew by 18.3%, 7.9% and 4.9% year-on-year, respectively. From the year-on-year data, China’s economic growth in the first three quarters of this year has been falling all the way. Does this mean that China’s economy is on the decline?

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Comprehensive Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said: "In fact, at the beginning of the year, it can already be predicted that the economic trend will be high before and low after this year, mainly because of the impact of the epidemic last year, the overall economic trend is low before and high after. From this year’s point of view, after deducting this base factor, from the two-year average growth rate, the overall economic operation is relatively stable, and the steady recovery of the economy itself has not changed. "

　　Under the impact of the epidemic, some major economic data in China fluctuated violently. Take the economic growth rate as an example, it decreased by 6.8% in the first quarter of last year, while it increased by 18.3% in the first quarter of this year. Looking at the data of 18.3% alone obviously cannot objectively and accurately reflect the economic operation of China. Since the first quarter of this year, the National Bureau of Statistics has introduced a new indicator "two-year average growth rate". That is, based on the corresponding number of the same period in 2019, the growth rate is calculated by geometric average method.

　　Fu Linghui said: "The reason for using this method is to minimize the influence of the base factor. The average growth in two years was 5.2% in the first three quarters, which was still a relatively fast growth. From the first three quarters, we can summarize it in a few words: First, the economy is operating in a reasonable range; Second, the economic structure is adjusted and optimized, and the quality and efficiency are improved; Third, reform, opening up and innovation continue to advance; Fourth, the improvement of people’s livelihood continues to achieve new results. "

　　The expected target of China’s economic growth this year is more than 6%, and many international organizations have expressed their views on China’s economic development prospects. The confidence of international organizations comes from China’s precise prevention and control of the epidemic, but also from the strong resilience and potential of China’s economy.

　　Behind the macro data, people may feel deeper about things that are closely related to their lives, such as consumption. Think back, this year, do you eat out as often as before? Did you travel with your family and friends? Have you seen the newly released movie? Since the epidemic, many people’s consumption behavior has changed, and these changes are affecting consumption data. According to the latest data, in the first three quarters, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 16.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 3.9% in two years. What kind of information is hidden behind these data? Compared with before the epidemic, what is the recovery of consumption?

　　In July and August this year, floods occurred in some parts of China, and the local clustering epidemic caused by overseas imports also spread to many provinces, and the gathering and contact consumption such as catering and accommodation was affected to some extent.

　　Fu Linghui said: "As the impact of the epidemic and public opinion subsided, the total retail consumption in September was obviously on the rise compared with the previous month, especially the catering income, which changed from the year-on-year decline in the previous month to the year-on-year increase. Judging from the scale of catering revenue in the current month, it is basically the same as that in the same period before the epidemic, which also shows that consumption recovery has better basic conditions and relatively strong resilience. "

　　With the effective control of the epidemic and further efforts to promote consumption policies, consumption continued to maintain a recovery growth. Among them, there are two outstanding highlights. First, the sales of goods that reflect consumption upgrading have grown rapidly. Second, the epidemic has accelerated the development of new consumption characterized by online and offline integration, and online consumption has grown against the trend.

　　In Longnan, Gansu, walnuts that have just been picked can be sent to all parts of the country from the depths of the mountains in a few days. It is rare to see what kind of walnuts with skins look like in the city, and they can be eaten fresh at home. The construction of transportation, network, logistics distribution center and other facilities connects urban and rural areas, allowing all kinds of agricultural products to fly to thousands of households, and constantly activating the consumption potential in rural areas.

　　In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 15.2% year-on-year, accounting for 23.6% of the total retail sales of consumer goods.

　　Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Now it seems that we are expanding domestic demand, especially putting consumption in a major position. In terms of consumption, I think the key is to build a good market system to ensure the fair operation of the market. In addition, we must attach importance to the development of urbanization, and the new urbanization development itself will increase consumption. On the other hand, it is necessary to take advantage of a new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution opportunities, especially online and offline consumption, to further explore and enhance consumption potential through scientific and technological revolution. "

　　In the "troika" investment, export and consumption that drives the economy, consumption has been the first driving force for China’s economic growth for many years. How to better release our consumption potential? Several indicators related to people’s livelihood are very important. The first is price. In the first three quarters, CPI rose by 0.6% year-on-year, with a moderate increase. Among them, the price of pork has dropped a lot, and everyone may feel it deeply. Let’s look at the "money bag" again. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 26,265 yuan, a real increase of 9.7% year-on-year after deducting the price factor, and an average increase of 5.1% in two years, which was basically in sync with economic growth. Another indicator is employment. We often say that employment is the biggest livelihood. Only when employment is stable can we have a stable income, and only when we have income can we dare to consume. So what is the employment situation this year?

　　This year, China’s urban labor force has increased by about 14 million, including 9.09 million college graduates, a record high, and employment is under great pressure. In order to stabilize employment, the state has implemented the employment priority policy with greater efforts. On the one hand, we can stabilize jobs by stabilizing market players; on the other hand, we can strengthen employment guidance, hold various special recruitment activities, support entrepreneurship, support flexible employment, and create more jobs for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers.

　　In Hunan, graphic designer Qin Yao earned a good income through flexible employment after graduating from university. In Anhui, through the "smart employment service platform" mobile phone applet created by the local social department, Chen Xiaona, a returning migrant worker, found a new job at her doorstep.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China’s employment situation has been basically stable, and the urban survey unemployment rate has steadily declined. In the first three quarters, 10.45 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, achieving 95.0% of the annual target. In September, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 4.9%, down 0.5 percentage points from the same period of last year.

　　Fu Linghui said: "From the structural point of view, the employment of some key groups has been well guaranteed. With the employment of college students, the youth unemployment rate has dropped month by month. Judging from the employment of migrant workers, the labor force of migrant workers in the first three quarters increased by 2% over the same period of last year. In terms of total amount, it basically recovered to the level before the epidemic in the same period of 2019. "

　　It is very important to stabilize employment to protect market players. Under the impact of the epidemic, only when enterprises survive and develop well can they provide more jobs. With a stable employment, you can have a stable income and dare to spend. These are all interlocking. So some production data may be far away from us, but they are actually closely related to our lives. For example, in the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 6.4% in two years. Then, since this year, what about the development of enterprises, our innovative kinetic energy and the quality of high-quality development?

　　1— In August, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 49.5% year-on-year, with an average increase of 19.5% in two years, and their operations continued to improve.

　　This year, China Manufacturing accelerated its transformation to China Zhizhi. In the first three quarters, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 20.1% year-on-year, and the investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 25.4% year-on-year. Among them, the new energy automobile industry went against the trend, and its output increased by 172.5% year-on-year.

　　Huang Qunhui said: "In fact, like mechanical and electrical products and high-tech manufacturing, the growth of these industries has been higher than the average in recent years. It is generally a double-digit growth, and our general industry is 56% or 67%. Recently, this period of performance has become more prominent. From the data from January to September, it can be seen that exports have grown rapidly. One of the important reasons is driven by the export of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products, indicating that the entire economy is realizing kinetic energy conversion. "

　　Since the outbreak, the living conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises have been concerned. Because the ability to resist risks is relatively poor, these enterprises are also hit hard. In order to help enterprises solve problems, China has successively introduced a series of policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction and financial support. However, at present, some small and medium-sized enterprises still face some practical problems. For example, the cost of raw materials has risen sharply this year, while the prices of downstream products have not increased accordingly, and the production and operation of enterprises are under great pressure.

　　Huang Qunhui said: "We can do something for small and medium-sized enterprises, which are located in the industrial chain, and when there is a big difference between PPI and CPI, we can reduce fees, profits and taxes. In addition, the financial problem is still a big problem for SMEs, and its financial support. After the recent opening of the Beijing Stock Exchange, it should be said that it is a good thing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Another is that we are now serving small and medium-sized enterprises as platforms. How can we give profits to small and medium-sized enterprises to support their development? I think this is also a very important measure. "

　　In the first three quarters, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 28.33 trillion yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the same period of last year, and the foundation of steady and qualitative increase in foreign trade volume was further consolidated.

　　Although the current domestic and international environment is still complicated and severe, judging from the main indicators, the national economy generally maintained a recovery trend in the first three quarters, structural adjustment was steadily advanced, and new progress was made in promoting high-quality development.

　　Huang Qunhui said: "There may be some downward pressure in the third and fourth quarters now, but we are confident to achieve this goal in the whole year. Of course, our policy should grasp some strengths and opportunities to ensure that cross-cycle structural adjustment can meet the requirements of high-quality development, but it cannot affect economic growth too much in the short term, and the overall economy can achieve stable, sustainable and high-quality development. "

　　Macro-data projects the trajectory of China’s economy, and the living conditions of various industries, enterprises, families and even individuals actually contain it. We have encountered many difficulties in the past two years, but the crisis is the coexistence of crisis and opportunity. Faced with multiple tests, the country is vigorously escorting the economy and people’s livelihood. Some enterprises take the initiative to transform and seek breakthroughs, and some individuals find different life values through flexible employment and entrepreneurship. At present, China’s economy has been recovering steadily, but the risk challenges still exist. Only by constantly improving ourselves and doing our own thing in a down-to-earth manner can we not be afraid of the storm, cultivate new machines in the crisis, open up new opportunities in the changing situation, and accomplish the expected goals and tasks of economic and social development.

On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway police held safety travel publicity activities at 10 major railway stations.

　　On the morning of January 7th, the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, a publicity campaign with the theme of "Accompanied by Iron Police, Accompanied by Peace" kicked off in Beijing West Railway Station. On the same day in Spring Festival travel rush, the Railway Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security also launched the "Safe Travel" QR code in major railway stations across the country, so that passengers can know the precautions for safe travel in time by scanning the code.

　　It is understood that on the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing Railway Police carried out publicity activities in 10 railway stations with concentrated passenger flow, including Beijing, Beijing West, Beijing South, Beijing North, Beijing Fengtai, Beijing Chaoyang, Qinghe, Zhangjiakou, Chengde South and Langfang. At 9 o’clock in the morning, in the waiting hall on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, policemen from Beijing West Railway Station Police Station and Interpol Detachment explained the common sense of safe travel to the passengers waiting at the station in front of the booth. At the event site, the Beijing Railway Police also specially produced a warm travel safety warning display board to improve the safety awareness of the passengers by introducing safety knowledge such as waiting at the station, safe riding, anti-theft and anti-fraud, and 110 alarm.

　　The reporter saw at the scene that the QR code of "Safe Travel", a convenient service measure in Spring Festival travel rush, launched by the Railway Public Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, attracted many tourists to scan it. By scanning the QR code of "Safe Travel", passengers will enter the railway police WeChat WeChat official account, and three sections are displayed below: "Passengers click here", "Watch the iron police" and "Click to leave a message". Click on the "Passengers Click Here" section, and information such as "Inquire about the late time, train schedule, ticket gate inquiry, train status" will appear. In addition, by entering the keyword "cheats", you can see a short video explaining "What’s the new change in the things that can be carried by train" by the policewoman. Enter the keyword "anti-fraud", and a warm prompt will appear, "No matter how sweet the online tenderness is, you can’t transfer money to him, do you hear?"

　　It is reported that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the Beijing Railway Police will organize special police forces to strengthen the maintenance of public order and special crackdown on major stations with concentrated passenger flow. Through the combination of public and private facilities, we will carry out centralized management of inertial public security problems in key areas such as station square, ticket sales area, entrance and exit of stations, waiting area, etc., and effectively purify the public security environment in the jurisdiction. At the same time, the "filter screen" special action will be carried out in depth, the railway security defense line will be built, and new cyber crimes such as telecom fraud will be extended, and various forms will be used as carriers to continue to go deep into the station waiting room, passenger trains and units along the railway to carry out anti-fraud publicity and education, further enhance the safety awareness of the broad masses of passengers and earnestly safeguard their vital interests. In addition, special police will be organized to take key passenger trains and crack down on illegal acts such as stealing travel money, occupying seats, getting drunk and causing trouble.

　　It is also known that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the Beijing Railway Police will jointly carry out the special action of "Join hands to protect roads and eliminate dangers with swords" with the local public security authorities and relevant railway units, and effectively carry out the publicity campaign of "Love Roads to Protect Roads" by promptly investigating potential railway safety hazards, so as to jointly safeguard the railway transportation safety during the period of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　In addition to popularizing the common sense of safe travel, the Beijing Railway Police also presented the bright red blessing and the mascot of the Year of the Rabbit to the passengers who returned home for the New Year. While raising their safety awareness, the passengers also felt the strong "flavor of the year" during the journey. (Wang Haijiao, Deng Youlin)

Hainan fruit rookie debut!


Fruit platter. Special correspondent Meng Zhongde photo

Wen Hainan Daily reporter Bin Chen

Longgong Fruit, Jiabao Fruit, Purple Yellow Peel, Golden Papaya, Mameguo Fruit, Ice Cream Fruit, Rock Sugar Red Pineapple … In recent years, Hainan has actively introduced all kinds of new exotic fruits, and at the same time, through scientific research, a number of "new faces" of conventional fruits have been selected, from small-scale trial planting to gradual promotion, so that these "top students" have successfully integrated into the local area and successfully obtained Hainan "hukou".

Longgong fruit has both grape and mangosteen flavors.

Longgong fruit, also called coconut fruit, is a tropical fruit originating in Thailand and Malaysia. Hainan Shengda Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. introduced Longgongguo from Thailand around 2013, and planted it in the World Tropical Fruit Window Base in dalu town, qionghai city. After the first sporadic fruit bearing in 2019, the trial fruit trees began to bear fruit steadily this year after various technical explorations and summaries.

"You can find the characteristics of three kinds of fruits in Longgong fruit!" Zhao Dezhen, the sales manager of the company, introduced that the skin of Longgong is thin and soft, with a small spherical shape and a yellowish skin, which is a bit like longan. Its pulp is divided into petals, similar to that of mangosteen; It is strung like a grape, and the fruit grows in a string next to the trunk, so it is more convenient to manage and pick.

Longgongguo is a valuable fruit in Thailand and is very popular in the local area. It is nutritious, peeled and ready-to-eat. Its flesh is crystal white, fragrant, soft and sweet, and it has the taste of grapes and mangosteen. It is known as the "fruit princess" in the fruit industry.

Longgong fruit seedlings grow slowly and have a long non-production period. Grafted seedlings are usually used for commercial planting. Longgong fruit can grow in Hainan, but it is more suitable for planting in humid and semi-humid areas of our province. At present, it is planted in Qionghai and Wanning. Planting for 4 to 5 years will bear fruit, and you can harvest two seasons a year, namely May and around the Spring Festival. The world tropical fruit window base is now trying to plant 33 trees per mu, and the yield of a single tree per mu in high yield period can reach more than 100 kilograms; There are 18 germplasm resources preserved in the base, with an annual seedling breeding capacity of about 10,000 plants.

It is understood that the fresh fruits of Longgong fruit on the market are mainly from Thailand and Viet Nam, and the market price is about 30 yuan per catty, and the quantity is very limited. There are two reasons: on the one hand, Longgong fruit is not resistant to storage, its preservation period is short, and it is easy to deteriorate during transportation; On the other hand, Thailand and other places themselves have great demand for Longgong fruit. The successful high-yield cultivation of Longgong fruit in Hainan is expected to let more people eat this rare fruit.

The taste of ice cream fruit is very similar to "vanilla ice cream"

It looks like a green apple and tastes sweet and soft. Do you know what kind of fruit this is? At the window base of tropical fruits in the world, there is a kind of fruit called "ice cream fruit", which often arouses the curiosity of visitors.

Green skin and fist-sized fruit make it difficult to associate it with ice cream at first glance, so why did it get its name? The reporter learned that the freshly picked ice cream fruit can’t be eaten immediately. It should be kept at room temperature for a few days until it is soft and ripe. Its pulp is white or beige, and it melts at the entrance. There is also a special way to eat ice cream fruit. After it is washed and peeled, it is frozen in the refrigerator. After it is taken out, it will be found to be very similar to the ice cream ball on the ice cream, and it has a rich fruity aroma and a vanilla flavor. It tastes very similar to ice cream, so it is called "ice cream fruit". "We also found through experiments that ice cream fruits are particularly resistant to storage, and the taste will not be affected if they are frozen in the refrigerator for one year." Zhao Dezhen said.

Ice cream fruit, also known as white persimmon, is a tropical fruit originating in South America, which is rich in potassium, vitamin C and various trace elements. Its maturity is from May to August every year. During this period, the weather in Hainan is hot, and ice cream fruit is a good summer product.

"Like ice cream, ice cream fruit has many different flavors!" Zhao Dezhen introduced that the World Tropical Fruit Window Base has introduced nearly 70 kinds of ice cream fruits. According to the taste, besides vanilla, there are honey flavor, caramel flavor, milk flavor, fragrant honey flavor, pear flavor, watermelon flavor and other categories. At present, the market price is about 100 yuan per catty.

It is understood that ice cream fruit likes heat and drought resistance, strong wind resistance and storage resistance, and the yield per mu can reach 4000 kg to 6000 kg, which is more suitable for popularization and planting. At present, the commercial cultivation area in Qionghai and Haikou is about 500 mu, and the annual seedling production capacity is about 10 thousand.


Fruits displayed in the window of tropical fruits in the world. Special correspondent Meng Zhongde photo

Mameguo "noble fruit" sells for thousands of yuan each.

Mameguo is a kind of fruit that looks very "low-key". It has a brown appearance like kiwi fruit and looks a bit like American football. But don’t be fooled by its "appearance". Peeling off its peel will make your eyes shine. The pulp inside is bright red and the color is very attractive. Its meat is soft and tastes like a ripe persimmon. When chewed, it can taste like papaya or sweet potato.

Mameguo, also known as "Cuban immortal fruit", is a famous tropical and subtropical fruit category in Central America, and the yield of a single tree in Cuba can reach 5000 Jin. Although it looks low-key, its market price is not low-key. The output of mamma mume fruit in China is very small. At present, the price of mamma mume fruit in the market is about 300 yuan per catty, the weight of single fruit is generally 3 kg to 4 kg, and the weight of large fruit of individual varieties can reach 10 kg. In other words, a medium-sized Mameguo costs thousands of dollars.

The biggest feature of Mameguo is its ever-changing taste. Different people can taste different flavors, which is called "fruit blind box"! The reporter learned that mamei fruit has rich taste levels, and different people can taste different flavors such as coconut flavor, almond flavor, pumpkin flavor, cantaloupe flavor and peach flavor when eating it. In addition, this kind of fruit also has a characteristic-slow ripening, which generally takes 18 months from flowering to fruiting, and the fruit matures from May to August every year.

In addition to fresh food, Mameguo can also be used to make ice cream, milkshake, juice, jelly and so on. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, with high nutritional value and good commercial planting prospects. It is understood that Hainan is one of the provinces that introduced all kinds of excellent varieties of mume fruit earlier in China.

A "cow" whose milk grows on a tree.

Cow milk is a tropical fruit originating in the Caribbean, and the main producing areas in China are Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and other provinces.

The milk fruit is spherical. After ripening, the skins of different varieties are purple, light purple, green, etc., and the pulp is milky white, orange, light purple, etc., which is sweet, smooth and tender, emitting a faint milky fragrance. No matter cutting leaves, branches or fruits, white milk will overflow. It is called "milk fruit" because its pulp oozes milk-like juice.

This kind of fruit is nutritious and can be eaten directly, or mixed with different fruits to make juice or dried fruit. The way to eat fresh fruit is also very particular. You have to put it in your hand first, then knead it, give it a "massage to relax", soften the part between the peel and the pulp, and extract the juice, which will make it more refreshing.

Huang Haijie, an associate researcher at the Institute of Quality and Resources of China Academy of Thermal Sciences, said that as early as the 1960s, buttermilk was introduced to Hainan from Southeast Asia. At that time, people didn’t understand its growth habits, and the fruit trees only bear fruit sporadically in a few years, which led many people to think that it was not suitable for promotion in Hainan. Until 2010, Chinese researchers introduced different dairy resources from Thailand, Viet Nam and Taiwan, China, and tried to plant them in some areas of Hainan and Guangxi, with successful results. After several rounds of breeding, a variety capable of self-pollination was selected around 2017.

At present, some enterprises in Hainan have introduced some varieties of dairy fruits, such as Green Peel, Zi Long 860, 3Q and Lvba.

Rock sugar red pineapple looks like a "red crown" from a distance.

Located in Nada Town, Danzhou, in the pineapple planting base of the Institute of Tropical Crop Variety Resources of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (hereinafter referred to as China Institute of Thermal Sciences), an orange-red pineapple is particularly conspicuous and looks like a "red crown" from a distance.

People living in Hainan will be familiar with golden pineapple, but many people have never seen this new orange-red pineapple variety. Because its green peel is orange-red, bright in color, good in taste and high in sweetness when it matures, it is deeply loved by people, so it is named "rock sugar red pineapple".

Rock sugar red pineapple is a new variety introduced and bred from Taiwan Province by Institute of Quality and Resources of China Institute of Thermal Science in 2005. "When we first planted rock sugar red pineapple, we found that its leaves had irregular thorns, and the crown buds of the fruit were too large, which affected the appearance." Dr Luan Aiping from the Institute of Quality and Information of China Academy of Thermal Sciences told the reporter that in order to further optimize the variety, on the one hand, researchers carried out cross breeding, on the other hand, they screened out excellent offspring with short and dignified crown buds, a small amount of thorns at the tip of leaves or basically no thorns for further reproduction.

After 15 years of continuous selection, domestication and research on supporting cultivation techniques, the characteristics of rock sugar red pineapple have been stable, the crown buds have become smaller, the leaf thorns have disappeared, the fruit shape is bigger and better, and the sugar content has increased from about 14 to 22. This variety is not only edible, but also a good potted plant in tourist attractions, shared farms and families. At present, it has been popularized in Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces.

"After the fruit of rock sugar red pineapple matures, the peel turns pale yellow, and the original red color completely fades, which will affect its commercial value to some extent." Luan Aiping said that in the next step, the pineapple research team will continue to carry out technical breakthroughs and constantly screen excellent varieties, so that the rock sugar red pineapple is also a "red makeup" when it matures.

"Golden Jelly" in the Fruit Industry of Topaz Fruit

In the planting base of Haikou Golden Palm Ecological Technology Development Co., Ltd., the fruits wrapped in white paper bags are particularly conspicuous on the trees. Fruits with smooth skin, golden color and small grapefruit shape are hidden in them.

Topaz, native to the upper reaches of the Amazon River in South America, was first introduced from Taiwan, China. In 2013, Hainan introduced topaz seedlings from Taiwan Province and successfully planted them. The young fruit of Vitex negundo is dark green and turns bright yellow when it matures. It is round or oval in shape and has a smooth surface.

Vitex negundo is rich in protein, carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins, and it is nutritious. Mature fruit weighs 200 grams to 500 grams. Its flesh is milky white, sweet and fragrant after maturity, with slightly sticky milk, translucent and gelatinous, with a Q-elastic taste like jelly and a faint milk coconut fragrance.

What many people don’t know is that many new fruit varieties, including Vitex negundo, will be "acclimatized" when they are just introduced to Hainan, and the fruit type, taste and yield are not ideal. It will take three to five years or even longer to form excellent varieties by doing a good job in breeding and constantly screening excellent varieties for propagation.

Zhou Kun, deputy general manager of Haikou Golden Palm Ecological Technology Development Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the company introduced the seedlings of yellow fruit from Thailand, and the fruit at first was not sweet, and the pulp was easy to turn black. In order to improve the quality, they keep trying to plant. Every fruit tree should be tasted and marked when it matures, from which excellent varieties are selected, and then bud grafting is carried out, and then propagation is continued. It took three years to finally select more than 10 excellent varieties, among which "Palme d ‘Or No.1" and "Palme d ‘Or No.3" have a sugar content of about 25, and the pulp is not easy to change color and is more resistant to storage.

It is understood that the yield of topaz fruit per mu can reach 4000 kg to 5000 kg, and it can bear fruit four times a year. Due to considerable economic benefits, in recent years, our province has promoted the seedlings of Vitex negundo in Ledong, Chengmai, Danzhou and Haikou. "We are carrying out large-scale seedling grafting, and we plan to promote planting in large areas in conjunction with farmers in surrounding villages. At the end of this year or early next year, everyone can see topaz fruit in Hainan market." Zhou Wei said.