月度归档： 2025 年 6 月

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： The national daily nucleic acid detection capacity of 4.84 million people has achieved ＂due inspection＂ and ＂willing inspection＂

　　Today (August 5th) morning, the the State Council Press Office held a policy briefing, and the heads of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Health and Wellness Commission introduced the situation of improving the testing capacity of Covid-19.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by the end of July, there were 4.84 million people with daily nucleic acid detection capacity, 4,946 medical institutions with nucleic acid detection capacity and more than 38,000 detection technicians, and nearly 200 million reagents and more than 12,000 sets of equipment had been sent to hospitals, disease control centers, testing institutions and customs ports at all levels in the country. Guaranteed the completion of the Wuhan General Assembly War with 10 million people detected, the tough battle in Beijing with 10 million people detected, the normalized positional warfare imported by foreign defense in Heilongjiang, Guangdong and Shanghai, and the emergency assault warfare in Xinjiang and Dalian in recent days, and realized the requirements of "should check and check" and "willing to check and check".

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the next step will focus on four tasks.The first is to promote the construction of testing capacity.On the premise of strengthening the prevention of biological safety risks, we will ensure that the national tertiary general hospitals, infectious disease hospitals, disease control institutions at all levels and a county-level hospital in the county have the ability to detect nucleic acids before autumn and winter. At the same time, make overall use of institutions such as disease control, medical care and third-party testing, strengthen the construction of mobile testing power, and be able to dispatch quickly in the early stage of the outbreak, and combine local testing power to complete the testing task as soon as possible.The second is to step up the training of testing personnel.The national and provincial centers for disease control and prevention, clinical inspection centers and other organizations carry out training on nucleic acid detection technology to meet the increasing demand for detection capacity building.The third is to speed up scientific research and review and registration.Accelerate the development progress of rapid testing products, create application scenario conditions, and help products to be approved for use as soon as possible. Develop products with short detection time, high sensitivity and simple operation to improve detection accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, promote the research and development of antigen detection and other new technologies and new products, and further enrich the technical means of detection and screening. Strengthen the early intervention of evaluation and registration, promote more new products to enter the emergency approval channel, and shorten the time to market.The fourth is to strengthen the production guarantee of detection reagents and equipment.Help enterprises to stabilize and expand production, guide enterprises to continuously optimize the supply chain structure and continuously improve product performance. Give further play to the role of medical material support dispatching platform and strengthen the docking between production and demand. According to the capacity building needs of medical institutions and customs system, coordinate enterprises to organize production and do their best to supply. All parties concerned should strengthen the funds and financial support for R&D and production, so as to fully guarantee the improvement of nucleic acid detection ability. (CCTV reporter Sun Weiwei Yang Yi Yuan Bin)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： It will promote the integration of information and communication technologies and accelerate the expansion of 5G applications from 2C to 2B

　　CCTV News:On May 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the overall situation of promoting epidemic prevention and control, industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoting the stable development of manufacturing communication industry. Wen Ku, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Information and Communication Development Department, said at the press conference that information and communication technology has provided effective support and services for epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further promote the development of information and communication industry from the following aspects.

　　The first is to strengthen the solid foundation of the network. We will continue to improve network capabilities, build high-quality networks, especially accelerate the construction of communication infrastructure such as 5G and data centers, promote Gigabit optical fiber networks and large data centers, and build an information superhighway network with Internet of Everything, human-computer interaction and integration of heaven and earth.

　　The second is to cultivate a new engine for economic development. We will seize the opportunity brought by the epidemic to speed up the shift of industries, promote the integrated application of information and communication technologies, accelerate the expansion of 5G applications from 2C to 2B, accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries, and promote the integrated development of industrialization and informatization in a wider scope, deeper level and higher level, so that more industries can run smoothly on the information superhighway and open a new chapter in the high-quality development of China’s digital economy.

　　The third is to promote the rapid growth of information consumption. On the one hand, it will accelerate the cultivation of new consumption, such as ultra-high-definition live broadcast, cloud conference and cloud tourism, which have been displayed during the epidemic period, and promote consumption upgrading. On the other hand, we will continue to increase the innovation of information and communication technology, expand the emerging formats of information services, promote the research and development and scale application of smart terminals such as 5G mobile phones, drive the sustained and rapid growth of information consumption, enhance the resilience of China’s economy, and support the sustainable prosperity and development of the economy and society.

Merchants induce consumers to buy laser pens as toys： they can instantly light matches and easily burn their eyes.

During the summer vacation, children have more contact with toys, but now many new toys have hidden dangers, such as laser pens, darts in anime Naruto, toothpick crossbows …

Not long ago, Xiao Wang, a member of the fire brigade in Lucheng District, Wenzhou, repeatedly saw primary school students playing with laser pens when he was in fun run on the Oujiang River. He thought it was time to remind them. Subsequently, Lucheng Fire Brigade made an experiment and found that the laser pen can instantly light matches and penetrate 8-story newspapers in 20 seconds, which is self-evident.

The sponge was cut 10 cm. Urban express map

The online shopping platform has blocked the "laser pen" search, but it can be found with "laser flashlight" and "pointing star pen"

In 2014, the exposure of laser pens at CCTV’s "March 15th" party will burn children’s eyes. Last year, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine released the "Investigation Results on the Quality and Safety of Products Protecting Children’s Eyes", and laser pens ranked first among children’s products with great safety hazards.

Since then, the online shopping platform has blocked the keyword search of "laser pen", and Baidu also suggested in a prominent position that "laser pen may cause retinal damage or even blindness in children, so parents should keep children away from laser pen."

But in reality, there are still many children playing with laser pens. Xiao Wang of Lucheng District Fire Brigade saw the children playing with laser pens on the riverside, so he bought one from Taobao, with a power of 5 watts and five pens, which was a total of 270 yuan.

The instructions for the use of this laser pen say "light matches and firecrackers within 3 meters" and so on. Xiao Wang thinks that there is no need to light matches and firecrackers with a laser pen in real life. Merchants are inducing consumers to buy them as toys.

Since the online shopping platform has blocked the "laser pen" search, how did Xiao Wang find it? He said that you can find it by changing the keywords into "laser flashlight" and "pointing star pen".

Yesterday,The reporter searched with "laser flashlight" and "stylus" on an online shopping platform and found that there were hundreds of pages of results. Among them, the monthly sales volume of a laser pen with tens of dollars is 9743, and many customers in the evaluation column say it is for children to play with.

Six groups of experiments tell you how hidden dangers the laser pen has.

Lucheng District Fire Brigade conducted experiments on laser pens, including mosquito-repellent incense, newspapers, foam, matches, plastic bags and so on.

After 1 minute, the mosquito-repellent incense was burned with white spots. Urban express map

Experiment 1: 1 minute, the mosquito-repellent incense was burned with white spots.

Firefighters put laser pens and mosquito-repellent incense on two small tables, separated by about 1 meter. Turn on the laser pen and let the light shine on the mosquito-repellent incense. After 10 seconds, you can smell the smoke of the mosquito-repellent incense being lit, and after 1 minute, the mosquito-repellent incense is burned to white spots.

20 seconds, breaking through 8 newspapers. Urban express map

Experiment 2: 20 seconds, breaking through 8 newspapers.

Overlap the newspapers, a total of 8 layers, put them on a small table, and aim the laser pointer at the newspaper 1 meter away. In 20 seconds, the light penetrated the newspaper and reached the back wall, and the newspaper was punctured into a small hole.

Experiment 3: Instantly ignite the match head.

The fireman opened the matchbox, and the whole box stood on the small table, and the laser pen was aimed at the matchhead. The moment the light touches, the match is lit.

After 1 minute, the chicken feet were burned to a black spot. Urban express map

Experiment 4: 10 seconds, scorching the chicken feet epidermis.

Chicken feet are used to simulate human skin, although they are thicker than human skin. The fireman put the chicken feet on the table and turned on the laser pen to illuminate. After 10 seconds, the chicken feet smell burnt and there is a cracking sound of oil burning. After 1 minute, the skin of chicken feet was burnt out with a blackened spot.

Experiment 5: The sponge was cut into a 10 cm hole.

The same two small tables, the laser pen and sponge are separated by 1 meter, and the light of the laser pen is aimed at the sponge and moves slowly, translating about 10 cm. After turning off the laser pointer, the sponge has been cut a big hole.

Experiment 6: Black plastic bag caught fire for 5 seconds.

Xiao Wang said that the laser pen can wear a pen and project patterns such as stars all over the sky on the plane. After wearing a pen, the laser is diffused and the lethality becomes smaller. In the case of close distance, it is also dangerous to wear a laser pen. They put the black plastic bag 5 cm in front of the laser pointer, and the plastic bag burned after 5 seconds.

More than a dozen children in Wenzhou have been blinded by laser toys.

Lucheng Fire Department reminds parents not to let their children touch laser toys, especially high-powered ones. From the perspective of fire prevention, the laser pen can ignite at a long distance, which has great hidden dangers.

But the biggest harm of laser pen is the damage to human skin and eyes. In general,The laser power that the human body can bear is about 0.4 MW, and the laser of about 1 MW directly enters the eyes, which will cause harm..

Last year, the Ophthalmology and Optometry Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University made preliminary statistics. In about two years, there were more than a dozen children who were injured by laser toys, basically boys of about 10 years old. One boy’s eyesight dropped from 1.5 to 0.25 after being injured by a laser pen, but he could not recover after treatment.

Mao Xinjie, director of the optometry diagnosis and treatment center of the Ophthalmology Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, said that external objects or light are imaged on the retina through the eyes, and the macular area located in the center of the retina is the most sensitive and fragile area on the retina. After being irradiated by the strong light of the laser pen, it is easy to cause edema and bleeding in the macular area, and the vision is greatly reduced. Once you burn your eyes with a laser pointer, the damage will be permanent and most of it will be difficult to recover. The injured should go to the hospital as soon as possible, and strive for treatment before the burned part is scarred.

(The original title is "Lucheng Fire Brigade did an experiment: the" laser pen "can instantly light a match and break through an 8-story newspaper for 20 seconds")

Looking at changes through data： the ＂double 11＂ shopping craze highlights the vitality of the consumer market

　　CCTV News:As one of the main driving forces to support the macroeconomic recovery, consumption plays a vital role. In the first three quarters of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 34,210.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth is 83.2%, which drives GDP growth by 4.4 percentage points. As an important window to observe the consumer market, what are the new trends of "double 11" this year?

　　In 2023, "double 11" entered its 15th year, with more subdivided and vertical consumer demand, more decentralized, personalized, intelligent and experiential consumption, and explosive growth of high-quality products. From the industrial point of view, the diversity of consumer demand also promotes the trend of personalized production and flexible customization on the supply side.

　　Sales of smart home products increased significantly.

　　The data of e-commerce platform shows that the sales of smart home products that can enhance the sense of home life experience have increased significantly. Among them, the turnover of smart door locks, smart lifting tables and other products has increased by more than 100% compared with the same period in 2022.

　　The outdoor sports industry is experiencing explosive growth.

　　Healthy consumption has also become a kind of consumer goods with high willingness of consumers. According to the data of the platform, in 2023 "double 11", the outdoor sports industry showed explosive growth, and the sales of cycling, skiing and out shoes service products increased by 300% year-on-year.

　　Domestic brands are highly sought after by consumers.

　　On the major e-commerce platforms, the reporter noticed that domestic brands are highly sought after by consumers. According to the data of China International Electronic Commerce Center Research Institute, in this peak consumption season, among the top 20 brands in online retail sales, domestic brands occupy 11 seats.

　　Big data accurately matches personalized needs.

　　While the consumption trend changes, it is also promoting the transformation of the industry. Relying on the support of online big data, enterprises can more clearly understand the needs of consumers, and thus rely on personalized production, flexible customization and other means to accurately match related needs.

　　The cumulative express delivery volume of the whole network has reached a record high.

　　During the peak consumption season every year, the express delivery volume will explode. According to the monitoring data of the State Post Bureau, November 1 — On November 4th, the whole network collected 2.027 billion pieces of express delivery, up 16.1% year-on-year and 31.0% quarter-on-quarter, reaching a record high. The growth of express delivery reflects the vigorous vitality of China’s consumer market.

Lanzhou University focuses on strengthening organized scientific research, actively serving high-level science and technology, and striving for self-reliance.

Ministry of Education Bulletin [2023] No.25

　　Lanzhou University conscientiously studies and implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implements the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on education and scientific and technological innovation, focuses on serving the national strategy and the needs of economic and social development, adheres to the "four orientations" and practices the "four services", actively exerts the advantages and characteristics of the university, systematically promotes the reform of scientific research system and mechanism, the construction of science and technology innovation platform, meets the needs of industries, deepens basic research, continuously enhances the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and strives to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and accelerate construction.

　　Innovate the system and mechanism to stimulate the "source power" of scientific and technological innovation.Actively explore the reform of scientific research paradigm and organizational model, and build a scientific research system and mechanism with the leadership of the school party Committee, the leadership of scientific research management departments, the cooperation of colleges and research institutions, and the participation of teachers. Formulate the school’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for scientific research development, strengthen systematic planning, policy guidance and innovative environment construction, and continuously strengthen organized scientific research. Effectively integrate and utilize all kinds of scientific research resources, improve the joint research mechanism of major scientific research tasks, implement "project system" management, and support the establishment of scientific research teams across disciplines according to needs. Give full play to the leading role of academic leaders in various disciplines, build a high-level innovation team of "outstanding leading talents+top young talents+outstanding young talents", and establish a dynamic scientific research consortium focusing on solving major scientific problems and undertaking major scientific research tasks. Adhere to the goal-oriented and free exploration "walking on two legs", systematically promote strategic-oriented systematic basic research, frontier-oriented exploratory basic research and market-oriented applied basic research, and actively create a scientific research atmosphere and innovation culture conducive to free exploration while guiding scientific researchers to carry out scientific research and innovation around the country’s major strategic needs. Explore the implementation of systems such as "unveiling the list" and "horse racing", and improve the scientific research management and service support mechanism that is fully empowered, loosened and lightened, and flexible and fault-tolerant. Pay attention to the guiding role of policies, constantly improve the scientific and technological evaluation system and incentive mechanism, establish a diversified comprehensive scientific research evaluation system with quality, performance and contribution as the core, and improve the long-term evaluation and peer expert evaluation system.Fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of scientific research talents and teams, and create a good environment to encourage high-level innovation and promote high-quality development.

　　Give full play to the advantages and characteristics and build a "big platform" for scientific research.Focus on the needs of high-quality economic and social development, systematically build a large platform, form a large team, strengthen the cultivation and construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure and innovation platforms, and organize the implementation of major scientific and technological tasks. Continue to strengthen the construction of "National Key Laboratory of Grass Seed Innovation and Grassland Agricultural Ecosystem" and accelerate the reorganization of "National Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Molecular Chemistry"; The Frontier Science Center of Rare Isotopes and the Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Application Foundation of the Ministry of Education were approved for project construction. Integrate superior subject resources, promote interdisciplinary integration, actively cultivate interdisciplinary fields and directions, and gather strength to promote original and leading scientific and technological research. Around the fields of nuclear science and technology, ecological environment, grassland agriculture, biomedicine, etc., the National Institute of Nuclear Industry, the Institute of Ecology, the Collaborative Innovation Center of the Western Ecological Security Province, the Qilian Mountain Research Institute, the Yellow River Basin Green Development Research Institute and other platforms were established to strengthen the advantages of characteristic plastics in the fields of materials and energy, grassland agriculture and ecological environment, biomedicine and life health, and characteristic basic research, and to build a platform matrix for interdisciplinary integration and tackling key problems. For example, the research and development of technologies related to the Chang ‘e lunar probe, which was jointly participated by several teams, provided strong support for China’s spacecraft to complete the soft landing mission on the back of the moon for the first time. Focusing on serving the "Belt and Road" ecological environment protection, we will build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" ecological environment and climate change scientific observation and research network and the field scientific observation and research data sharing service platform, and build a total of 24 field scientific observation and research stations.Approved 2 national field scientific observation and research stations and 14 provincial and ministerial field scientific observation and research stations.

　　Strengthen discipline construction and temper the "true skills" of independent innovation.Keep a close eye on the frontier areas of basic research, key core technologies and major scientific issues, give full play to the role of the main force of basic research and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs, constantly optimize the layout of disciplines, strengthen traditional dominant disciplines, make excellent characteristic disciplines, and make disciplines that meet strategic needs, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for disciplines and specialties, and promote the independent innovation ability with high-level discipline construction. Adhere to the main research direction of "strengthening the mainstream and striving for dominance", further consolidate and give full play to the advantages of basic research, and establish and improve a classified evaluation and resource allocation system that adapts to the development laws of different disciplines. Combined with the advantages and characteristics of the school, we systematically plan the development direction of basic disciplines, lay out and build new disciplines, promote the cross-integration of disciplines, focus on the construction of disciplines such as chemistry, atmospheric science, ecology and ethnology, actively promote the construction of teachers in basic disciplines and the cultivation of top-notch talents, and guide more students to join scientific practice and bravely climb the peak of science and technology. Aim at the field of "high precision and sharp lack", deepen the interdisciplinary, focus on key core areas such as intelligent technology, new materials and advanced manufacturing, and strive to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck". We will deeply couple discipline construction with specialty construction, explore and promote the integrated design of undergraduate professional knowledge and postgraduate professional knowledge, establish and improve the interdisciplinary talent training system, and further consolidate the reserve of basic research.

　　Focus on collaborative innovation and shoulder the "main force" of service development.We will improve the transfer and transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, set up a transfer center for intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements, explore the construction of a diversified and full-chain political and Industry-University-Research cooperation system, and accelerate the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Deepen the cooperation between schools and enterprises, give full play to their respective resource advantages, integrate collaborative innovation into the cultivation, transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, explore new modes and new paths such as "professors stationed in enterprises" and "scientific and technological service groups", continuously broaden the channels of scientific and technological services, and promote the development of basic research, applied basic research and technological innovation. Focus on the "Top Four" actions in Gansu Province, actively connect with "chain owners" enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises in the industrial chain, and "answer the same questions" with enterprises to help enterprises improve their independent innovation ability and focus on transforming scientific and technological innovation into powerful kinetic energy for serving regional industrial upgrading and economic development. For example, jointly carry out key technical research on rare earth materials and solve key problems in the industrialization of high-end rare earth functional materials; Jointly carry out research on new polypeptide drug technology, launch a series of technical systems with independent intellectual property rights and realize transformation; Independent research and development of very large-scale fully asynchronous circuit chip streamer and successful trial production. Jointly build a number of laboratories with relevant scientific research institutes, and jointly build an integrated platform of "university-research institute-enterprise" and Industry-University-Research, so as to accelerate the integration of production and education and science and education. We will deepen cooperation with Lanzhou-Baizhou National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, Lanzhou-Baizhou Scientific and Technological Innovation Reform Experimental Zone and other scientific and technological innovation zones, continuously enhance scientific and technological innovation and social service capabilities, and strive to provide talent and intellectual support for promoting high-quality regional economic and social development.

JD.COM 618： Huawei P40 Pro 24 interest-free／OPPO Renoace discount 700.

The annual "JD.COM 618 Promotion" is in full swing. In terms of intelligence, JD.COM provided a lot of purchase benefits for everyone during the 618 period. Today, I introduce to you two very valuable choices. Let’s take a look!

Pro

Huawei P40 Pro enjoys a limited period of 24 interest-free benefits during the JD.COM 618 period.

Huawei P40 Pro adopts a four-camera combination of 50-megapixel super-sensing main camera+40-megapixel movie camera+12-megapixel 5-fold optical zoom camera +3D deep camera, which supports up to 50-fold digital zoom.

JD.COM 618: interest-free /OPPO Reno Ace of Huawei P40 Pro 24 as low as 1999 (pending).

Huawei P40 Pro comes standard with 1/1.28 inch sensor, and the equivalent pixel size of 2.44μm further increases the photosensitive area. At the same time, the main camera of Huawei P40 Pro adopts RYYB super-sensitive filter array, which increases the light input by 40% again. In addition, Huawei P40 Pro is equipped with the industry’s first full-pixel eight nuclear focusing, which brings faster focusing speed and enables fast and accurate focusing day and night.

Huawei P40 Pro is equipped with Kirin 990 5G chip, which is based on 7nm EUV process technology, and adopts Huawei’s self-developed Leonardo da Vinci architecture NPU (Neural Network Unit), which greatly improves AI computing power. P40 Pro comes standard with 8GB of large memory, runs EMUI 10.1 system based on Android 10 deep customization, and supports dual-mode 5G and WiFi 6+ technology.

Ace

OPPO Ace offers JD.COM 618 discount to 700 yuan.

JD.COM 618: interest-free /OPPO Reno Ace of Huawei P40 Pro 24 as low as 1999 (pending).

OPPO Reno Ace is equipped with two ace technologies: 65W super flash charging and 90Hz esports screen. The 65W super flash charging can fully charge the battery equivalent to 4000mAh in 30 minutes, which greatly shortens the charging time. The 90Hz esports screen improves the display effect and reaction speed of the screen, which brings us a more enjoyable computer playing experience.

In terms of configuration, OPPO Reno Ace adopts Snapdragon 855 Plus processor, with a maximum memory combination of 12GB+256GB, and comes standard with UFS3.0 high-speed flash memory, which greatly improves the performance. In terms of image, it is equipped with a high-definition four-camera full-focal-segment image system with 4800 Wan Chao clear main camera+13 million telephoto+8 million ultra-wide-angle+black and white style lens to ensure the shooting experience.


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The annual JD.COM 618 Promotion is in full swing. In terms of smart phones, JD.COM provided a lot of purchase benefits for everyone during the 618 period. Huawei P40 Pro and OPPO Reno Ace introduced to you today are two very valuable choices. Let’s take a look! Huawei P40 Pro Huawei P40 Pro enjoys a limited period of 24 interest-free benefits during the JD.COM 618 period. Huawei P40 Pro ( …

Is it effective for five-star hotels in many places to be ＂star-picked＂ and ＂official bad review＂？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 25th: Health management paralysis, serious security risks and serious air pollution in guest rooms … … Does the "official bad review" cure the hotel "star" disease? — — Five-star hotels in many places were surveyed by "stars"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Aiping, Zhou Wenchong and Yu Junjie

　　"The price is five stars, the facilities are 50% new, and the service does not take care." In recent years, some five-star hotels are not worthy of the name, which not only annoys consumers, but also is not conducive to further stimulating the potential of culture and tourism consumption.

　　On August 19th, the National Evaluation Committee of Tourist Star Hotels issued an announcement and decided to cancel the qualification of some five-star tourist hotels. What are the serious problems in hotels that have been "starred"? Is the "star-picking" treatment effective? Xinhua news agency reporters launched an investigation on this.

　　There are paralysis of hotel hygiene management, serious security risks, serious air pollution and noise pollution in guest rooms.

　　According to the information disclosed by the cultural tourism department, the five "star-picking" hotels are Tianjin Yanyuan International Hotel (formerly Sheraton Hotel), Tianjin Binhai Holiday Hotel, Shanghai Yujing Hotel, Chongqing Hilton Hotel and Days Hotel Chongqing Elegant; In addition, a number of hotels located in Liaoning, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Henan were ordered to rectify within 12 months.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that the main problems existing in this five-star hotel are as follows: First, the fire-fighting equipment is old and ineffective, the fire escape cannot be used normally, and the security and pool safety personnel are not in place. Second, the health problem is outstanding. Disinfection rooms are not equipped in place, and the sanitary management of public areas, guest rooms and restaurants is not up to standard. Third, some facilities and equipment can not be used normally due to poor maintenance, and the marking system is aging. Fourth, employees have a weak sense of service and insufficient service skills, so they cannot provide corresponding services in strict accordance with the standard requirements.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, Days Hotel Chongqing Elegance, which is the star-picked, has some problems, such as no concierge service, poor room air quality, serious lack of maintenance in the background area, paralysis of health management and outdated facilities and equipment. Hilton Chongqing Hotel was also "star-picked" because of the lack of essential services, major security risks due to substandard health and fire protection, and irregular service.

　　Huang Tiemin, director of the Star Rating Committee of Shanghai Tourist Hotel, told the reporter that the problems of one "star-picked" hotel in Shanghai and five hotels that have to be rectified within a time limit are also concentrated on safety production management, hygienic operation norms, front-line staff service norms and the lack of necessary items.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, from January to July this year, the Ministry conducted unannounced visits to some five-star hotels in ten key provinces in three rounds, and cancelled the star rating of 20 five-star hotels.

　　Does the hotel care if "five stars" become "no stars"?

　　For a long time, being rated as "five-star" is considered as the guarantee of excellent hotel hardware and service quality. "Star-picking" makes "five stars" become "no stars", can it effectively touch the relevant substandard hotels to actively rectify?

　　A person in charge of a travel agency told reporters that hotels may lose some high-profit high-end demand markets after being "starred". After some high-end hotels "star-picking", the passenger flow dropped sharply.

　　Gu Huimin, president of beijing international studies university Institute of Tourism Science and a national star reviewer, believes that star rating is related to national standards, and "star-picking" means maintaining the authority of standards, maintaining the service quality of hotels, and ensuring the healthy development of the industry by "getting in and getting out".

　　However, many people in the industry also said that the influence of the current "star-picking" on high-end hotels has been significantly weakened. Even star-rated hotels take the initiative to apply for "star-picking" or "self-defining" as "luxury" to avoid the constraints of star rating standards.

　　The reporter found that a large number of hotels, especially high-end hotels, are outside the star rating system in China. According to Ying Liu, director of the Scenic Spot and Tourism Accommodation Industry Supervision Department of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Ministry of Commerce has counted more than 500,000 accommodation enterprises nationwide, while there are only 11,000 star-rated hotels. According to the reporter’s investigation, in Shanghai alone, the number of "luxury" hotels with "five-star price" is two or three times that of hotels with five-star rating. Some high-end hotels that were previously exposed to the existence of "bath towel to wipe the toilet" and "toilet brush to brush the teacup" have "no stars to pick".

　　In addition, due to information disclosure and other reasons, the pressure of "star-catching" is often not effectively transmitted to the market to form operational pressure, and many "bad-rated" hotels are still "like a cloud". The reporter found that Beijing Chang ‘an Hotel and Zibo Century Hotel, which were previously "star-picked", were still in tight demand, and the staff of a hot spring resort hotel in Beijing even told reporters that "the hotel price has not been adjusted after the star-picking".

　　Authority, professionalism and degree of marketization are the "shortcomings" of the star rating system.

　　The reporter learned from the person in charge of the relevant work of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that china tourist hotels association is the specific undertaking unit for the current star rating and review, which is equivalent to the permanent office of the National Star Evaluation Committee.

　　"The star rating system faces the risk of continuing to slump." Zhang Rungang, vice president of china tourism association and president of china tourist hotels association, said frankly that at present, the hotel star rating standard can no longer meet the needs of industry development.

　　Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, believes that there are no laws and regulations to follow in judging the standards and quality of tourist accommodation services in China at present, and they still mainly rely on industry practices, industry standards and enterprise self-inspection. Tourism law and other relevant laws and regulations only provide principles, and the punishment is not enough. In addition, experts also pointed out that many star rating agencies currently have legal hidden dangers of lack of certification qualifications.

　　According to Zhang Run Steel, the hotel star rating is a technical means of grading the accommodation industry, which is very professional. However, in reality, it is easily disturbed by other factors. For example, in some places, the relevant departments have spawned a large number of hotels that do not have the five-star conditions but are hard to open, which greatly weakens the gold content of the stars.

　　Insiders told reporters that the current practice is to determine the authority to evaluate the level of star-rated hotels according to the administrative level: the state evaluates five stars, the provincial level evaluates four stars, and the city evaluates three stars. Experts pointed out that such an approach is a "relic" of the past administrative-led model, which makes it difficult to effectively allocate resources and meet the needs of market development.

　　Experts such as Zhang Run Steel suggest that market-oriented reform is the way out for star rating system. First, the evaluation is carried out by a professional certification body with a high degree of marketization; Second, we should take the initiative to be included in the national certification and accreditation supervision system, and polish the "star brand" by promoting the marketization and specialization of star evaluation standards.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism said that it will conduct unannounced inspections of five-star hotels with "full coverage, double randomness and normalization", and at the same time strengthen the guidance of standards and revise the national standard of "Classification and Evaluation of Star Rating of Tourist Hotels".

Intellectual property of decoded data

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, intellectual property in China has achieved great development, great leap and great promotion, and made important progress in legislation, creation, protection and application. "The intellectual property system was born from the technological development of the market economy, and at the same time it thrived with technological changes." Xu Meiling, assistant professor of the Law School of the University of International Business and Economics, director of the Intellectual Property Finance Research Center and deputy secretary-general of the Market Supervision Research Institute, said: "In the era of digital economy, the creation and dissemination of knowledge products have been extended to digitalization and intelligence, and data intellectual property rights have received more and more attention."

　　Support social and economic development

　　On December 28th, 2023, Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company (hereinafter referred to as "Shengzhe"), a national high-tech enterprise in the field of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, received a precious New Year’s Day gift. The police station near the bridge of Dianjun Branch of Yichang City Public Security Bureau in Hubei Province sent a thank-you letter, expressing sincere gratitude for Shengzhe’s technical support ability to respond in time that month, assist the police to find the lost patients within 2 hours, and save lives in time. And this is just one of thousands of lives saved by Sheng Zhe.

　　The community security service in Beijing Feijia Village, the fire-fighting renovation of Jokhang Temple in Tibet, the application of intelligent security system to help Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, and the escort of the Yangtze River to ban fishing … By using technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and cloud computing, the urban intelligent security awareness service provided by Shengzhe has landed in more than 160 cities in 25 provinces across the country, providing a powerful scientific and technological force to protect people’s lives and property, improve their quality of life, protect the Millennium historical and cultural heritage, and improve the ecological environment.


　

The city-level intelligent fire warning service of Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company has been fully deployed in Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Jokhang Temple in Tibet to protect the cultural treasures passed down for thousands of years.

　　In the process of industrial digitalization, Shengzhe has better empowered thousands of industries with innovation and technology through self-developed narrow-band Internet of Things technology. Globally, Shengzhe has customers in 65 countries and regions, and continues to help Cambodia, South Africa and other "Belt and Road" countries to build smart cities. In addition, Shengzhe has successively built computing centers in Yichang, Hubei, Xining, Qinghai and other places, deeply participated in the layout of national computing power, and set a national benchmark for new quality productivity.

　　All these achievements are based on the solid foundation that Shengzhe has devoted himself to cutting-edge science and technology. Li Jiaxi, CMO of Shengzhe, said that innovation is the first driving force for development. Since its establishment, the company has always attached great importance to building the core competitiveness of enterprise technology, products and services through the layout of independent intellectual property rights, and has more than 100 independent intellectual property rights.

　　Digital economy is an important direction of future economic development and one of the most active fields at present. In recent years, China National Intellectual Property Administration has given full play to the function of the intellectual property system, actively helped to cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development, and promoted the creation of new advantages in the digital economy. Heng Fuguang, spokesperson and director of the office of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that the next step is to speed up the construction of data intellectual property protection rules, promote the development, opening and circulation of data, and promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, so as to empower economic development and enrich people’s lives through extensive and profound digital changes.

　　Li Jiaxi is very much looking forward to this. She said that big data technology is one of the core competitiveness of Shengzhe Technology, and urban digital economy construction and digital governance cannot be separated from massive data. "Under the protection of intellectual property rights, data can flow reasonably and be fully utilized, and enterprises can dig deeper into the value of data elements and serve urban governance, social livelihood, ecological protection and many other fields with digital applications and industrial ecological operation capabilities."

　　Cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces

　　In 2024, the Government Work Report clearly required "strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and formulating policies and measures to promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements."

　　"Intellectual property is a catalyst for stimulating innovation, an accelerator for economic development, an important support for high-quality development, and plays a dual role in important institutional supply and technology supply." Heng Fuguang said, "We should give full play to the role of the patent system in stimulating innovation and the role of technology supply of patents themselves, promote key core technology research, strengthen the transformation and application of patents, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces."

　　Xu Meiling is also very concerned about the transformation of intellectual property achievements. "In the institutional logic of intellectual property rights, innovation and competition coexist, protection and communication are equally important, and empowerment and limitation exist together." She emphasized that the purpose of giving exclusive rights to intellectual products is not only to stimulate and protect innovation, but also to avoid innovation achievements being "suppressed", thus promoting them to benefit subsequent improvement and overall social welfare. "The transformation of intellectual property achievements is an important channel for the realization of this system goal."

　　Xu Meiling said that the transformation of data intellectual property achievements and Industry-University-Research cooperation play an important role in promoting scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development. "Through these cooperation models, scientific research achievements can be effectively transformed into actual products and services, and the market competitiveness of enterprises can be enhanced. And bring greater economic and social benefits to society."


Buses, art galleries, museums and libraries in Manchester, England adopt the Internet of Things technology of Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company, which enables users to receive information such as exhibitions and buildings in real time.

　　Shanghai Jiaotong University won 9 awards, including Industry-University-Research Cooperation Outstanding Contribution Award, Industry-University-Research Craftsman Spirit Award and Industry-University-Research Cooperation Innovation Award, at the 14th China Industry-University-Research Cooperation and Innovation Conference, for its outstanding performance in promoting the integration of politics and Industry-University-Research and innovating the cooperation environment and model in Industry-University-Research. The Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau has identified 10 typical cases of patent transformation, involving battery heat exchangers for new energy vehicles, solar photovoltaic technology, direct ionization mass spectrometry technology and other industrial fields, which embodies the Zhejiang characteristics of patent transformation and shows the effective path and mode of patent transformation to a certain extent …

　　Enterprise is an important force of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and also the main body of patent output and transformation. Ge Shu, deputy director of the China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office and director of the Strategic Planning Department, said that at present, enterprises account for more than 70% of effective invention patents in China, and the number exceeds 3 million. According to the Patent Investigation Report of China in 2023, the industrialization rate of invention patents of enterprises in China reached 51.3%, which maintained a growth trend for five consecutive years.

　　However, at present, some enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, still have some difficulties in patent transformation and industrialization. Wang Peizhang, director of the Intellectual Property Promotion Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in order to solve the "dilemma" of patent transformation in universities and scientific research institutions and technology acquisition for small and medium-sized enterprises, and cultivate more technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises that rely on patent technology, in March 2024, China National Intellectual Property Administration and relevant departments issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises by Patent Industrialization", taking the patent industrialization as the main line and adopting the combination of "inclusive service and key cultivation" to help technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises enhance their innovation ability.

　　Accelerate the exploration of data intellectual property protection

　　Compared with traditional intellectual property rights, the difference of data intellectual property rights is mainly reflected in the changes in the production and dissemination methods of digital products. However, with the blessing of digital intelligence technology, the production and dissemination costs of intellectual property rights are getting lower and lower. Therefore, Xu Meiling said, "In the new era, the intellectual property system also calls for new theoretical construction and rule design. The state has formulated a series of action plans, which have pointed out the direction and defined the demand for the supply of data intellectual property rights system. "

　　The Outline of Building a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035) requires: "To build a system of intellectual property rules in emerging fields and specific fields with timely response and reasonable protection. Establish and improve intellectual property protection rules for new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models. Explore and improve the intellectual property protection system in the Internet field. Study and build data intellectual property protection rules. " The Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the National Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Intellectual Property Rights in the Tenth Five-Year Plan emphasizes: "Actively study and participate in the formulation of international rules and standards for intellectual property rights in new fields and formats such as the digital field."

　　Up to now, China National Intellectual Property Administration has identified 17 places, including Beijing and Shanghai, as "advance teams" to carry out data intellectual property rights work, and has received more than 13,000 applications for data intellectual property rights registration and issued more than 7,000 certificates, accounting for more than 90% of the applicants.

　　On the new track of digital intelligence, data intellectual property rights play an important role, which is not only related to the response to new trade barriers in international competition, but also related to the accelerated development of new quality productivity, and the in-depth implementation of strategic plans such as "strengthening the country with intellectual property rights", "artificial intelligence+"strategy and "data factor X" action, and also related to the construction of a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment in China.

　　Change "quantity" into "quality", "should" because of "novelty", and expand "opening" to "high"-Xu Meiling gave his own suggestions on the current intellectual property protection and system improvement in China.

　　She explained: "New technologies, new formats and new models have challenged the existing rules of intellectual property rights, and at the same time brought opportunities for self-optimization of the intellectual property system. On the one hand, China should strengthen the creation and storage of independent intellectual property rights in the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, etc., and should also actively study the intellectual property protection system in new fields and formats, and’ or amend’ or’ or change’ or’ or abolish’ or supplement’ the existing intellectual property rules to meet the current needs of the times. "

　　In addition, in the face of the accelerating process of economic globalization and the complicated international situation, Xu Meiling believes that China should devote itself to promoting the opening-up of intellectual property rights in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level, promote international cooperation in intellectual property rights as a whole, actively participate in the construction of global intellectual property governance system, strengthen multilateral cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights, and continuously enhance the international influence and competitiveness of intellectual property rights to serve the development of an open economy.

　　At present, the global intellectual property trade, especially the data intellectual property trade, is still frequent, but the relevant rules are in a state of fragmentation and camp. "We should attach importance to the participation of multilateral or regional agreements, and further compare and study the intellectual property system of the Belt and Road countries to consolidate and improve the intellectual property cooperation of the Belt and Road countries, and make full use of this platform to expand the scale and reserves of cooperation projects." Xu Meiling said.

　　(The picture in this article is provided by the interviewee)

In 2014, China’s express delivery reached 14 billion pieces, ranking first in the world.

In 2014, the express delivery industry became a "dark horse" driving China’s economy. Statistics show that in 2014, China’s express delivery business reached 14 billion pieces, up 52% year-on-year, ranking first in the world.

Behind this data are countless "hands-on parties". According to the data of Economic Information Daily, before and after the Double Eleven in 2014 (from November 10th to November 17th), the amount of mail (express mail) to be handled by the whole industry will reach 586 million, an increase of nearly 70% over the same period of last year. On the day of Double Eleven alone, the Tmall platform generated 278 million packages with a turnover of 57.1 billion.

Behind the prosperity, there are also problems in the express delivery industry: low gross profit margin, frequent turnover of personnel, and easy backlog of express mail before the Spring Festival (Observer Network reminds everyone that there are things to buy quickly before the Spring Festival, and it is likely that many express delivery points will be empty in early February). The marketization process of express delivery industry for many years has also been accompanied by disorderly competition.

On November 11, 2014, a courier company in Shanghai.Sorting center

The following is the article "China Times" on January 23, "The year-on-year growth of 52% jumped to the world’s first express delivery to change China", written by Fu Mengmeng..

On January 21st, under an office building near Fuxingmen, Beijing, electric tricycles with the names of various courier companies were parked on the roadside. In front of these electric tricycles, a large number of parcels were piled up. Xiao Li, the courier, is busy in it.

"There are many companies in this office building, and the daily delivery volume and receipt volume are very large." Xiao Li told the reporter of China Times that due to the regulations of office buildings, couriers were not allowed to deliver goods upstairs, and over time, various courier companies "occupied" this open space in unison.

Ma Junsheng, director of the State Post Bureau, said that under the background of the decline in the volume of traditional postal letters in various countries, global e-commerce has risen and online shopping has become popular. It is very important for postal services in various countries to adapt to changes in market and consumption and accelerate transformation.

Increase by more than 50%

Xiao Li, 23, has been working as a courier for more than a year. In his view, the express delivery industry has broad prospects because"Old ladies have learned to shop online.".

In the current public opinion, a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan has become synonymous with couriers. But when the reporter asked about Xiao Li’s income, he waved his hand and said, "How is it possible? I can’t even think about it if the monthly salary exceeds 10,000. It is possible for couriers in Jiangsu and Zhejiang to get so much." Xiao Li said that due to the concentration of receipts in the area he is responsible for, his income is higher than that of other colleagues, and he only gets about 6,000 yuan a month.

I will arrive at the company at 7 o’clock in the morning, and it is already midnight when I get home at night. I am fully armed with masks and earmuffs, and I am driving an electric tricycle to run around the streets of Beijing. This is the daily life of couriers like Xiao Li in Beijing. However, they may not know that the parcels delivered by them are of great significance for China’s economy to stimulate domestic demand.

In 2014, China’s express delivery business reached 14 billion pieces, up 52% year-on-year, ranking first in the world. On the most day, there are more than 100 million express mails on the way. Behind this data is the rapid development of the e-commerce industry. Recently, the Ministry of Commerce announced the e-commerce transaction volume in 2014, reaching 13 trillion yuan. This means that,On average, everyone’s e-commerce consumption reached 10 thousand yuan..

What Xiao Li doesn’t even know is that their work has broken the original geographical limitations and become a bridge to narrow the distance between rural areas and cities. In January last year, the State Post Bureau proposed "Express Delivery to the Countryside", which released the huge consumption power of Guangfa rural areas and also promoted more productivity. In many rural areas, specialty agricultural products have also entered thousands of households in cities through couriers.

The rapid development of internet technology and e-commerce is changing the production, consumption and circulation mode in rural areas step by step. Statistics show that in 2014, more than 2 billion express shipments were sent to rural areas, which drove about 200 billion yuan of materials to the countryside, and even drove agricultural special products into cities through "reverse logistics".

Mr. Xu, who lives in Miyun County, Beijing, told this reporter that there is a large fruit forest in the back of his home. In his fruit forest, not only nearly 100 chickens are scattered, but also a large number of green vegetables are planted. Thanks to the spread of the express delivery network to the countryside, he sold his own fruits and vegetables, as well as farmed chickens and eggs online, and sold 12,000 orders in just half a year.

"The’ dark horse’ of express delivery is endogenous to the market and is promoted and cultivated by reform. It is the reform that has tapped the market potential, released market demand and promoted the development of the industry. " Ma Junsheng gave such an answer to why the express delivery industry can achieve such great results in a short time.

How will ＂trade-in＂ stimulate automobile consumption potential？

　　[Industry of car home] 2024 will be a crucial year to promote consumption growth. In 2023, it was defined as "Boosting Consumption Year" by the Ministry of Commerce. Over the past year, the national government departments have taken various measures to promote the sustained recovery and expansion of consumption, which has played an important role in supporting the recovery of the national economy. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that efforts should be made to expand domestic demand and stimulate potential consumption in 2024.

Home of the car

　　This year, the Ministry of Commerce closely followed the key word of "continuous expansion" mentioned by the Central Economic Work Conference, enhanced the rebound momentum of the consumer market, and designated 2024 as the "year of consumption promotion". The goal of consumption promotion year is to make consumption a key engine of economic growth and provide a strong impetus for the development of the country. Among them, automobile consumption will become an important engine to stimulate the overall economic growth.

　　In this rapidly changing era, the car is no longer an unattainable luxury, but has become an essential tool for many families to travel. However, with the continuous increase of car ownership, the problem of old car elimination and new car replacement has become increasingly prominent. In order to cope with this challenge, the government has introduced the automobile trade-in policy, aiming at promoting the healthy development of the automobile consumption market.

Trade-in for new ones to inject new kinetic energy into automobile consumption

　　On February 23, the fourth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized that it is necessary to encourage and guide a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, encourage the trade-in of traditional consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances, and promote the trade-in of durable consumer goods. On March 1st, the the State Council executive meeting deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, focusing on the implementation of the "four major actions" of equipment renewal, trade-in of consumer goods, recycling and upgrading of standards.

Home of the car

　　At the just-concluded National "Two Sessions", the the State Council Municipal Government’s work report mentioned: "Stabilize and expand traditional consumption, encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products."

　　"Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods is not only a powerful measure to enhance the current economic growth momentum and consolidate the recovery, but also a long-term strategy to promote high-quality development." Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, said at the economic theme press conference.

　　Taking the scene of automobile purchase increase and replacement as an example, the main scene of automobile consumption gradually switches from the first purchase to the purchase increase and replacement scene. In recent years, every year in passenger cars,The scale of replacing new cars has reached 6 to 7 million.The replacement rate is about 30%. From January to May 2023, the proportion of fuel owners replacing new energy vehicles has reached 22%, while in 2020 it was only 4%, and the share has increased nearly five times in three years.

　　Qian Fangli, deputy to the National People’s Congress, member of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People’s Congress and former director of the Department of E-commerce and Information Technology of the Ministry of Commerce, said: China’s automobile population has reached 226, and there is still much room for growth. This just shows that automobile consumption is huge, and its role in promoting economic growth can not be ignored; Automobile industry involves a wide range, a long industrial chain and a large market scale. As a strategic and pillar industry of the national economy, automobile consumption is of great significance to boosting domestic consumption and stabilizing industrial and economic development.

　　Therefore, the automobile "trade-in" policy has undoubtedly injected new vitality into the automobile market. It stimulated the sales of new cars and promoted the upgrading of the automobile industry, thus stimulating the growth of domestic demand. At the same time, this policy also encourages consumers to treat automobile consumption more rationally and avoids the waste of resources.

Redemption drives the industry to upgrade in an all-round way

　　From the perspective of environmental protection, promoting automobile trade-in will help reduce the number of old and high-emission vehicles, thus reducing air pollution and traffic emission pressure. The energy efficiency and emission standards of new cars are often higher, which helps to improve the environmental quality and promote green travel.

Home of the car

　　Wang Wentao said that China’s automobile, home appliances and home improvement markets are complex, and a considerable number of products have a long service life and high energy consumption emissions. Some of them still have certain security risks because of long-term use. For example, there are more than 16 million passenger cars with emission standards of Grade III and below in use, of which more than 7 million are over 15 years old; On average, about 270 million household appliances exceed the safe service life according to the standard every year.

　　The policy encourages consumers to buy new energy vehicles or fuel vehicles that meet emission standards, which will help promote the green development and transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. The promotion and application of new energy vehicles will accelerate, and the traditional fuel vehicle market will gradually develop in a more environmentally friendly and energy-saving direction.

　　The trade-in policy will promote the elimination and renewal of old vehicles and accelerate the upgrading of the automobile market, which will help optimize the structure of the automobile market and improve the overall vehicle quality and environmental protection level of the market.

　　In addition, the trade-in policy will also promote the vigorous development of the used car market. According to the statistics of china automobile dealers association, in 2023, the accumulated transactions in the national used car market reached 18,413,300 vehicles, up by 14.88% year-on-year, and the accumulated transaction amount was 1,179,532 million yuan. Since 2024, the national second-hand car market has shown a strong growth momentum. In January, the national second-hand car trading volume reached 1,688,400, an increase of 1.65% from the previous month and a year-on-year increase of 35.26%. This achievement marks a good start for the used car market in the new year, and also injects new vitality into the whole automobile industry.

　　The increasing trading volume of used cars shows that the frequency of replacement in the national automobile market is increasing, which also indicates that the policy of replacing old cars with new ones will bring huge consumption growth.

　　The automobile trade-in policy will also promote the development of related industries in the upstream and downstream of the automobile industry chain, such as automobile manufacturing, sales, maintenance, scrap recycling and so on. This will provide more business opportunities and development space for related industries and promote the coordinated development of the entire automobile industry.

Supporting policy combination boxing can not be less

　　Ning Ji Zhe, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the Economic Committee, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center and former director of the National Bureau of Statistics, believes that on the whole, the favorable factors for China’s economic development outweigh the unfavorable factors, and the current economic recovery is getting stronger and stronger, and social confidence is constantly improving. However, we still need to be proactive, pioneering and innovative, and we can’t wait for the pie to fall from the sky. He pointed out that continuing to expand consumption plays a key role in achieving the expected goal of GDP growth of about 5%.

　　"Looking forward to 2024, under the trend that residents’ income and consumption will gradually improve, the policy of promoting consumption by superposition will continue to exert its strength, and the foundation of consumption recovery will continue to be consolidated, which will help stabilize consumption." Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, said.

　　For consumers, the "trade-in" policy of automobiles has also brought tangible benefits. Consumers can get new cars by replacing old cars, which not only satisfies their pursuit of better quality of life, but also reduces the economic pressure of buying cars. At the same time, policies are often accompanied by a series of preferential measures, such as subsidies and tax cuts, which further reduce the burden on consumers.

Home of the car

　　After the introduction of the trade-in policy, some OEMs such as Chery Group, Geely Automobile, Haval, Shenlong Automobile and FAW-Volkswagen have introduced the "trade-in" subsidy policy, and the subsidy amount ranges from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan.

　　In addition to the car subsidies given by enterprises, consumers still need some supporting policies from government departments to boost consumer confidence in order to meet the upcoming huge wave of automobile consumption. For example, in 2023, some local governments launched a series of activities, such as "Car Festival", which greatly improved consumers’ willingness to buy and change cars by issuing coupons, incentives, tax relief and so on.

　　Wang Qing, deputy director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said, "In the past, fiscal policies were more biased towards infrastructure investment and the upstream manufacturing sector. But from the current point of view, more attention needs to be paid to how to lead the consumption side to upgrade, indirectly forming a virtuous circle; At the same time, it is necessary to solve the shortcomings of products in the consumption process, so as to fundamentally form a systematic policy effect. "

　　Trade-in of automobiles is not only a transaction process, but also needs to combine supply and marketing, upstream and downstream industrial chains, cooperation between government and the people, online and offline linkage, comprehensive policies and other factors, so as to further promote the transformation of automobile consumption from quantity to quality, thus enhancing consumers’ satisfaction and happiness, and at the same time, it will also promote the overall development of the automobile industry, improve the core competitiveness of China automobile brands, and bring positive and positive results to stabilizing and expanding the automobile consumption market. (Text/car home Industry Commentator)

Home of the car