How to understand the related contents of social security？ What exactly does ＂three insurances and one gold＂ mean and what is its function？

In today’s society, social security is an important area that everyone needs to pay attention to, and it is closely related to our lives. There are many ways to know about social security. First of all, the official government website is a very reliable source of information. The websites of human resources and social security bureaus around the country will publish social security policies and regulations, work processes, latest developments and other contents in detail. We can get the most accurate and authoritative information through these websites. For example, key information such as local social security payment base and reimbursement ratio can be found on the website.

Secondly, offline social security agencies are also a good choice. When we go to the local social security service hall, we can ask the staff for specific questions, and they will give professional answers and guidance. At the same time, you can also get relevant publicity materials in the service hall, which usually introduce the contents of social security in detail. In addition, some communities will organize lectures and publicity activities on social security knowledge on a regular basis, so that everyone can actively participate and interact with professionals on the spot to learn more about social security.

In the social security system, "three insurances and one gold" is the content that everyone pays more attention to. Among them, "one gold" refers to the housing provident fund. Housing provident fund is a kind of long-term housing savings, which is jointly paid by the employee’s unit and individual employees. It has many important functions.

In terms of buying houses, the housing provident fund can provide low-interest loans for employees. Compared with commercial loans, the interest rate of provident fund loans is lower, which can save a lot of interest expenses for buyers. For example, with the same loan of 500,000 yuan and the loan term of 30 years, the provident fund loan may save more than 100,000 yuan in interest than commercial loans.

In addition to housing loans, housing provident fund can also be used for withdrawal. When employees need to build, renovate or overhaul their own houses, they can apply for withdrawing the storage balance in the provident fund account. In addition, in terms of renting, if employees meet certain conditions, they can also withdraw the provident fund to pay the rent and ease the pressure of renting.

Here is a table to compare some key information of provident fund loans and commercial loans:

Contrast project Provident fund loan commercial loan interest rate lower higher loan limit There is a certain upper limit, and local regulations are different. According to the qualification of the borrower. Repayment method More flexible Relatively fixed

To sum up, it is very important for us to understand the relevant contents of social security, and housing provident fund, as an important part of "three insurances and one fund", can provide strong support for our housing needs.

(Editor: He Xian)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Hold high the banner of thought and condense the power of forging ahead.

　　Hold high the banner of thought and condense the power of forging ahead.

　　Commentator of Qiushi magazine

　　The historical clock points to 2022, and the dawn of the new year shines on the land of China. On January 5th, the National Conference of Propaganda Ministers was held in Beijing. The meeting stressed that we should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", closely focus on the main line of welcoming, publicizing and implementing the 20th Party Congress, do a solid job in propaganda and ideological work, and provide strong ideological guarantee and strong spiritual strength for forging ahead in the new journey and building a new era.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has delivered a series of important speeches and made a series of important instructions on upholding integrity and innovation and doing a good job in propaganda and ideological work, answering in depth the directional, fundamental and strategic questions related to propaganda and ideological work, which has provided fundamental guidance for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological work in the new era.

　　In China in the new era, the Party’s innovative theory is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the great spirit of party building as its source, has aroused more active spiritual strength. The socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture have been widely promoted, the mainstream ideological opinion has been continuously consolidated and expanded, cultural self-confidence has been fully demonstrated, and the influence of Chinese culture has been greatly enhanced. All the people are closely United in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, which has provided a strong impetus for the development of the cause of the party and the country.

　　History is like a giant pen, leaving a colorful chapter in 2021, stirring the hearts of the people of China. This year, whether in the history of communist party, China or in the history of the Chinese nation, is a landmark year. The propaganda and ideological front regards studying, propagating and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the primary political task, and solidly fulfills the glorious mission of "holding the banner, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image", playing a strong voice of the times of unswervingly listening to the party and unswervingly following the party, and creating a strong impression of remembering the party.

　　Every step forward in theoretical innovation, theoretical armed forces follow closely. On the land of China, the upsurge of in-depth study of theory is surging. Since its publication in February, 2021, Questions and Answers on Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Thought Learning of the Supreme Leader in the New Era have reached record highs in circulation. It is "very kind and reads like a face-to-face conversation", and readers express their love for this book with simple words. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s works, such as On the History of communist party in China, On Adhering to the People Being the Masters of the Country, and other reading materials, such as The Learning Outline of the Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought and The Learning Outline of the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law, have attracted increasing attention from readers. Printing and distributing the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Marxist Colleges in the New Era, and establishing the second batch of seven supreme leaders’ Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Centers in the New Era … … The propaganda and ideological front has made theoretical study go deeper, deeper and deeper with innovative methods and measures.

　　Think from the past and learn from the past. On the morning of June 18th, 2021, communist party History Exhibition Hall was officially opened. Since then, our party has a permanent and comprehensive exhibition hall of party history, an authoritative system and a solemn hall of party history education, and a new red landmark that shows the party’s magnificent struggle in an all-round, whole-process and epic way. During the study and education of the history of the Party, many people walked in here, feeling the brilliant achievements of the party’s century-long struggle in pictures, cultural relics and scenes, and strengthening their historical confidence in moving forward. Over the past year, people have further understood why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good, in the final analysis, because of Marxism, and further strengthened their political consciousness of unifying thoughts, wills and actions with the Party’s innovative theory.

　　The power of thought is the deepest and most lasting. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the Party and the country. The most fundamental reason lies in the fact that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is at the helm as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole party, and in the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.

　　The picture scroll of history is spread out in the process of tempering; The Hua Zhang of the times is written in the continuous struggle. In the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has handed over an excellent answer to the people and history. Now, the Communist Party of China (CPC) unites and leads the people of China to embark on a new road to achieve the goal of the second century’s struggle, and the responsibility of propaganda and ideological front is more important and the mission is more glorious.

　　— — Highlight the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments" and continue to exert our efforts around the primary task of studying, propagating and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.The deeper you grasp the law, the more active you will be in grasping the future. The Party’s third historical resolution scientifically and profoundly explained the decisive significance of the Party’s "Two Establishments" and further concisely summarized the core connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with "Ten Definitions". The propaganda and ideological front must continue to deepen propaganda, research and interpretation, and guide the broad masses of party member cadres and masses to profoundly understand that "two establishments" determine the direction of the road, the success or failure of the cause, the rise and fall of the party, and the future and destiny of the country and the nation, and truly transform supporting "two establishments" into political consciousness, ideological consciousness and action consciousness; Persevere in arming the mind, guiding practice and promoting work with the Party’s innovative theory, deeply understand its core essence, spiritual essence, rich connotation and practical requirements, and deeply understand its significance of the times, theory, practice and world, so as to know its meaning better, know its nature better and know why, and consciously be a firm believer and loyal practitioner of the Party’s innovative theory.

　　— — Deeply understand the great significance of doing a good job in propaganda and ideological work this year, and plan and promote it closely around the main line of welcoming, publicizing and implementing the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China."Propaganda and ideological work must focus on the center and serve the overall situation as its basic duty," General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed. In 2022, our party will hold the 20th National Congress. This is a very important congress held at an important moment for our party to enter a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March into a new journey towards the goal of the second century. It is a major event in the political life of the party and the country. The propaganda and ideological front must "keep the overall situation in mind, grasp the general trend and focus on major issues", identify the starting point and focus of work, and persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability and innovation; Do a good job in news propaganda, literary propaganda, social propaganda, external propaganda, etc., and create a strong atmosphere for maintaining a stable and healthy economic environment, a social environment for the country and the people, and a clean and honest political environment; Vigorously publicize that under the guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought, China’s economic development has been playing new cadenza movements and singing "China’s theory of economic brightness"; Increase the supply of high-quality cultural products and services to provide more and better spiritual food for the people; Strengthen party building on the propaganda and ideological front and implement the party’s leadership in all aspects of work.

　　— — Pass on the enthusiasm of loving the party, patriotism and socialism inspired by celebrating the centenary of the founding of the party, and further invigorate the spirit of the whole party and society.Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can this nation stand firm in the torrent of history. Our party has formed a series of great spirits based on the great spirit of party building in the hundred years’ struggle, which has provided rich nourishment for building, rejuvenating and strengthening the party. As a valuable experience of the party’s struggle for a hundred years, "persisting in daring to struggle" is an invincible and powerful spiritual support for the party and the people. The propaganda and ideological front must continue to deepen the summarization, study, education and propaganda of the Party’s history, better grasp and apply the historical experience of the Party’s century-long struggle, guide the broad masses of cadres and masses in party member to keep the revolutionary spirit and struggle spirit forever, summon up the spirit of marching into a new journey and forging ahead into a new era, and constantly write new spiritual epics of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with high spirits.

　　China in the new era has a magnificent country, heroic people and a bright future. Only by holding high the banner of thought, gathering the strength to forge ahead, cultivating the soul of a powerful country, consolidating the foundation of security, and playing the strong voice of China, can we better shoulder the glorious mission entrusted by the new era by propagating the ideological front with vigorous efforts and perseverance.

Guangdong Marine Police cracked two cases of suspected smuggling of frozen products in succession.

　　Recently, according to intelligence, Guangdong Yangjiang and Jiangmen Marine Police Bureaus successfully cracked two cases of suspected smuggling of frozen products, and seized two ships suspected of smuggling, involving seven people, and smuggled more than 110 tons of frozen products such as pig’s feet, pork bellies and beef tendons.

　　▲ The vessel involved in the seizure.

　　On November 22nd, Guangdong Jiangmen Marine Police Bureau learned that a ship was suspected of smuggling in the waters near Taishan Mountain in Jiangmen. The bureau immediately assigned law enforcement boats patrolling the nearby waters to the target waters for investigation. After comparison and investigation, the law enforcement officers quickly locked a gray iron-clad ship without ship number information. After the law enforcement officers boarded the ship according to law, they found that the ship was carrying more than 80 tons of pig feet and pig bellies suspected of smuggling frozen products, with a total case value of about 4 million yuan. And the three crew members on board failed to provide legal proof of the source of the goods and relevant legal and valid documents of the ship, and were suspected of smuggling.

　　▲ Items involved in the seizure

　　On November 22nd, Guangdong Yangjiang Marine Police Bureau seized a suspected ship in the sea area under its jurisdiction according to the tip-off, arrested four suspects on the spot, and seized about 30 tons of frozen products such as beef tendon. The crew on board were unable to provide legal documents and were suspected of smuggling.

　　▲ Identify the items involved.

　　At present, two ships and frozen products involved have been detained according to law, and both cases are under further investigation. In the next step, Guangdong Marine Police will further strengthen its duties, continue to purify the public security environment in its jurisdiction, strike and prevent simultaneously, continue to maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on maritime crimes, and resolutely build a maritime security barrier in its jurisdiction. (Guangdong Marine Police Lian Jiamin Xu Yongzhen Zhu Jiawei)

Frozen food can’t be eaten？ Don’t believe these rumors.

　　China Association for Science and Technology’s scientific rumor platform and chinese institute of food science and technology jointly released the "2020 food safety and health gossip list" to refute ten rumors.

　　In response to recent public concerns about cold chain food, Chen Junshi, academician of China Academy of Engineering and general consultant of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, pointed out that COVID-19 is a respiratory infectious disease, not a food-borne disease. Although there is evidence in China that COVID-19’s route of transmission may be from person to person, but for consumers, the chance of this infection is very small; So far, there are no reports that consumers are infected by buying and preparing contaminated food. Workers who carry imported goods have a greater chance of being infected through person-to-person transmission if preventive measures are not in place.

　　Li Ning, vice chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology and deputy director of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, also said that Covid-19 may cause pollution to food and its packaging, and therefore put forward higher hygiene requirements for the safety of the whole food industry chain. Imported cold-chain food and its packaging may become the carrier of long-distance cross-border transportation to carry and spread Covid-19. Therefore, the prevention and control of epidemic situation should focus on strengthening the forward movement of customs. At the same time, the relevant food producers and operators should strictly implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, and do a good job of "people" and "things" prevention.

　　Myth 1 COVID-19 live virus was found in the outer packaging of cold chain food, so it seems that we can’t eat frozen food any more.

　　Truth: Normal frozen food purchased through formal channels can be eaten. Up to now, there are more than 80 million confirmed cases in the world, and no infection caused by direct consumption of frozen food has been found.

　　Myth 2: No nutrition in reconstituted milk is "fake milk".

　　Truth: reconstituted milk is a widely used raw material of dairy products, not a "inferior product", which can also provide nutrients such as protein and calcium for human body.

　　Myth 3: Soaking food is very dangerous, which will cause acidosis of rice yeast.

　　Truth: Oryzanol is a small molecular toxic metabolite produced by Pseudomonas cocoanum subsp. Oryza Sativa under specific temperature and growth conditions. Home-brewed cereal self-fermented food, deteriorated fresh tremella and deteriorated potato food are the main foods that are easy to cause this kind of poisoning.

　　Myth 4 Eating frozen meat is harmful to health.

　　Truth: Regular production of frozen meat has passed strict standards and production procedures, and its safety is guaranteed. After thawing, except for a little loss of nutrients, other edible quality has little effect.

　　Myth 5 Snacks with food additives are unhealthy.

　　Truth: Using food additives according to the relevant requirements of national food safety standards will not affect human health.

　　Myth 6: Frozen food has no nutrition.

　　Truth: Quick-frozen food is an excellent carrier of traditional food industrialization in China. It is produced by quick-frozen technology and enters the sales market under cold chain conditions. Its characteristic is to preserve the original quality of food to the maximum extent by using low temperature.

　　Myth 7: The standard of raw milk is low, so the taste of milk becomes weak.

　　Truth: The National Food Safety Standard Raw Milk is applicable to raw milk, not to ready-to-eat raw milk. "Milk taste" is a subjective factor, which cannot be used as an index to measure the quality of products and does not affect the nutrition of products.

　　Myth 8: Potassium ferrocyanide in domestic salt is toxic.

　　Truth: Potassium ferrocyanide is an anti-caking agent allowed in edible salt in China, and it will not produce potassium cyanide under normal cooking conditions. Reasonable use of potassium ferrocyanide in edible salt according to relevant regulations will not cause harm to human health.

　　Myth 9 Eating overnight dishes can lead to kidney failure.

　　Truth: Eating overnight vegetables in cold storage for a short time after sealing will not cause harm to health, but overnight vegetables that have deteriorated can no longer be eaten. Try to "make as much as needed to avoid leftovers".

　　Myth 10: Plastic packaged food can cause cancer.

　　Truth: Plastic allowed for food packaging has undergone strict safety review, and food is packaged in plastic that meets national standards, so there is no safety problem. Our reporter Zhang Nan

Focus on Cultivating and Practicing Socialist Core Values —— Review of the Sixth Series of Deeply Studying and Implementing the Cultural Thought of the Supreme Leader

　　On March 25th, 2015, the theme community of socialist core values appeared in Hefei, Anhui. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Chen)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 27th　Title: Focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values — — A review of the series of in-depth study and implementation of the supreme leader’s cultural thoughts (VI)

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Huang Yue, Dong Boting and Qi Qi

　　In October, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, emphasizing "focusing on cultivating and practicing socialist core values".

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the cultivation and practice of socialist core values as the basic project to unite the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China from the strategic height of consolidating the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities and consolidating the party’s ruling position, and is determined to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Concentrate on the core values of socialism

　　In the spring of 2014, on the occasion of the 95th anniversary of the May 4th Movement, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the campus of Peking University and pointed out during a discussion with teachers and students: "The history of the development of human society shows that for a nation and a country, the most lasting and deepest strength is the core value recognized by the whole society."

　　核心价值观是一个民族赖以维系的精神纽带，是一个国家共同的思想道德基础。

　　“富强、民主、文明、和谐，自由、平等、公正、法治，爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”，24字要求明确了社会主义核心价值观的基本内容，凝结为当代中国的价值公约数。

　　庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。这是庆祝大会现场放飞气球（2021年7月1日摄）。新华社记者 李尕 摄

　　为民族复兴凝聚更为主动的精神力量——

　　一个民族、一个国家的核心价值观必须同这个民族、这个国家的历史文化相契合，同这个民族、这个国家的人民正在进行的奋斗相结合，同这个民族、这个国家需要解决的时代问题相适应。

　　中国梦意味着“中国人民和中华民族的价值体认和价值追求”。实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神，而“中国精神必须在坚持社会主义核心价值体系的前提下，积极深入中华民族历久弥新的精神世界，把长期以来我们民族形成的积极向上向善的思想文化充分继承和弘扬起来”。

　　Only with value can we gather strength, and only with strength can we pursue our dreams.

　　Rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, and based on the successful practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the socialist core values, which contain the national spirit and the spirit of the times, are the concentrated expression of China spirit and become the spiritual support for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.

　　Provide a common ideological and moral foundation for national rejuvenation — —

　　On November 26, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his visit to Confucius Institute and Confucius Institute in Qufu, Shandong Province: "As long as the Chinese nation pursues a beautiful and lofty moral realm from generation to generation, our nation will always be full of hope."

　　Core values are a kind of virtue, which is not only personal virtue, but also great virtue, that is, national virtue and social virtue.

　　An important reason why the prospect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is becoming more and more clear and tangible lies in the firm pursuit and active practice of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China against the virtues of others, strengthening the Party and rejuvenating the country.

　　Today, if the Chinese nation wants to continue to advance, it must inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture and traditional virtues, cultivate and practice socialist core values, guide people to stress morality, respect morality, keep morality, pursue noble moral ideals, and constantly consolidate Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideological and moral foundation.

　　Cultivating Socialist Core Values with Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture

　　Socialist core values are not rooted, but rooted.

　　On February 24th, 2014, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 13th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he profoundly pointed out: "We should earnestly absorb the ideological essence and moral essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, vigorously carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and deeply explore and explain the times values of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as caring for the people, upholding integrity, worshiping justice, respecting harmony and seeking common ground, so as to make Chinese excellent traditional culture become the core values of conserving socialism.

　　On July 30th, 2022, the audience visited the Wenhan Hall of the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion. On the same day, the opening ceremony of China National Edition Pavilion and the opening ceremony of the exhibition were held in the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　Cultivating and practicing socialist core values cannot be separated from the rich nourishment of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　On March 29th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a discussion with German sinologists, representatives of Confucius Institute teachers and representatives of students studying Chinese in Berlin, stressing: "The excellent Chinese cultural tradition has become the gene of China culture, rooted in Chinese’s heart, and exerted a subtle influence on Chinese’s behavior. We are building socialist core values, some of which are derived from Chinese culture. "

　　"Prosperity and democracy" connects the simple ideal of "the people are the foundation of the country, the foundation is the foundation of the country" and "the people are the most valuable";

　　"Justice and rule of law" draws on the idea that "the country is strong when the law is served, and the country is weak when the law is served";

　　"Honesty and friendliness" absorbs the value pursuit of "people without trust, not knowing what they can do" and "benevolent people love others";

　　… …

　　Every key word of socialist core values embodies the absorption and application of the ideological essence and moral essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Finding spiritual genes from tradition and drawing ambition from culture, socialist core values show profound cultural self-confidence and glow with strong vitality and influence.

　　The great national spirit with patriotism as the core formed in the long-term historical development of the Chinese nation and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core formed in the new historical period of reform and opening up are also deeply rooted in national consciousness, national character and national temperament.

　　From "the rise and fall of the world, everyone is responsible" to "the country is good, the nation is good, and everyone will be good", from "innovation" to "reform and innovation", the values that are in the same strain and keep pace with the times have become spiritual forces that support the Chinese nation.

　　Activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times, unify the inheritance and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the cultivation and practice of socialist core values, guide the people to establish and adhere to the correct view of history, nationality, country and culture, and enhance their backbone and confidence in being Chinese.

　　"We must adhere to the socialist core values as the guide, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development". In September, 2021, in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall in Suide County, Shaanxi Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized finding the connection point between traditional culture and modern life.

　　Clean government culture, self-cultivation wisdom and people-oriented thought are introduced into the work of building a clean and honest party style; Paying attention to family construction and family education style has become an important starting point for rectifying the party style and changing the people’s customs; Sincerity, awe, and stop, become the self-cultivation consciousness of party member cadres … …

　　The idea of ancient and modern communication shows continuity and stability because of its "same origin", and it continues to develop with the passage of time and the changes of the times.

　　Deeply explore and expound the value of the times of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, strengthen self-confidence in values in firm cultural self-confidence, cast the soul of the nation, and take the road of rejuvenation.

　　Integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development

　　Education Guidance, System Guarantee and Practice Cultivation … … Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the whole party, the whole country and the whole society took action, internalized in the heart and externalized in the line, and the towering trees of socialist core values were deeply rooted and full of vitality.

　　At the end of December, 2023, the 139th activity of "Hundred Forum on Core Values" was held in Quanzhou, Fujian. The professor from the Central Party School (National School of Administration) preached strict discipline and laws based on the great achievements of the Party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Deepen the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and strive to cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation; Incorporate socialist core values into the national education system, strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors and the ideological and political work of college students; Promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and guide the people to know history, love the party and love the country … …

　　To cultivate and practice socialist core values, educational guidance is the foundation. Insist on cultivating people with socialist core values, so that all the people can firmly adhere to the "four self-confidences" and constantly enhance their confidence and determination to stick to their common ideals and realize their common dreams.

　　In the general principles of civil law implemented on October 1, 2017, the socialist core values were written into the first opening article, which became a vivid portrayal of the integration of core values into the rule of law.

　　From issuing the Guiding Opinions on Further Integrating Socialist Core Values into the Construction of the Rule of Law, to promoting the requirements of core values to be reflected in the reform and abolition of laws and regulations, to citizens’ conventions, village rules and regulations, students’ codes, group articles of association and rules and regulations of all walks of life, to promoting the improvement of policies and laws in the areas of being brave, building integrity and charitable donations … …

　　Laws and regulations are an important guarantee to promote the mainstream value of society. On the road of cultivating and practicing the socialist core values, we should transmit the correct value orientation to the society through laws and policies, and unite the "spirit" of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the whole society.

　　On February 24, 2023, students of Jinsha Primary School in Nantong, Jiangsu Province were creating paper-cut works with the theme of Lei Feng. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Chunpeng photo

　　In the general requirements of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, rural civilization ranks among them; Deepen the mass activities to create spiritual civilization, learn from Lei Feng’s voluntary service activities, and save morality and save the whole people … … With the in-depth development of a series of activities, the construction of socialist core values has formed a vivid situation in which everyone participates and the whole people acts.

　　The "key minority" takes the lead in setting an example, and the broad masses see the sage Si Qi and do good … … The vitality of socialist core values lies in practice. Only when they are refined, reduced and implemented, can they be deepened continuously, integrated into the blood of hundreds of millions of people and turned into conscious actions and beliefs.

　　On the new journey, focusing on cultivating and practicing socialist core values and making them the common value pursuit of all the people will certainly provide inexhaustible spiritual motivation for building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

Every day, General Secretary Shu uses this old saying to point out the essence of innovation in propaganda and ideological work.

Propaganda and ideological work is an extremely important work of the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed the propaganda and ideological work in an important position in the overall work. The General Secretary has published a series of important expositions around the party’s propaganda and ideological work, and put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, which provide a fundamental basis for doing a good job in the party’s propaganda and ideological work in the new era.

Propaganda and ideological work must keep pace with the times. On August 19th, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted the old saying "The wise change with the times, and the wise make things according to the circumstances" at the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, emphasizing the importance of innovation in propaganda and ideological work. He stressed that we should focus on innovation in ideas, means and grass-roots work, strive to open up a new situation in work with a new leap in ideological understanding, actively explore new measures and methods that are conducive to solving work problems, and focus on innovation at the grass-roots level.

[Interpretation]

"A wise man changes with time, and a wise man makes a system according to things" comes from Huan Kuan’s On Salt and Iron in the Western Han Dynasty. In the original text, "making a system according to the world" was changed to "making a system according to things".

In the sixth year of Emperor Zhaodi’s reign (81 BC), the government of the Western Han Dynasty held a meeting on salt and iron. Sang Hongyang, an ancient scholar, and virtuous literary figures gathered from all over the country debated the issues of salt and iron official camp, equal loss and leveling.

It is the political proposition of virtuous literary people that "the wise change with the times, and the knowledgeable change with the times". Among them, "knowledge" means "wisdom". It means that smart people will change their strategies with the changes of the times, and wise people will make laws according to the changes of the world. This sentence emphasizes the importance and necessity of "change", advocates keeping pace with the times, actively makes appropriate adjustments according to the requirements of the development of the times, and opposes conformism.

[Interpretation]

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with the old saying that "the knower changes with time, and the knower works with things", profoundly reveals the importance and urgency of innovative propaganda and ideological work under the new situation, clarifies the main attack direction for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological work, and points out the realization path for winning the initiative in ideological work.

Under the new situation, great changes have taken place in the environment, objects, scope and methods of propaganda and ideological work. It is more necessary to innovate than ever before to do propaganda and ideological work well. At the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work in 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also pointed out that propaganda and ideological work under the new situation "should strengthen the innovation of communication means and discourse methods, and let the party’s innovative theory ‘ Fly into the homes of ordinary people ’ " It is necessary to "work hard on basic and strategic work, work hard on key points and major hazards, work hard on the quality and level of work, and promote the continuous strengthening of propaganda and ideological work."

All along, propaganda and ideological work has been facing the complicated reality with an active attitude by grasping the innovation in three aspects: concept, means and grass-roots work, and has continuously enhanced its attraction and appeal.

We should be honest, innovative and practical. Propaganda and ideological work strives to create a new situation. From high-end forums to grass-roots lecture halls, from colleges and universities to enterprises and military camps, innovative platforms, innovative carriers and innovative channels are colorful and have their own strengths, and the propaganda and ideological work is constantly strengthened and alive. The Party’s theoretical line, principles and policies "fly into the homes of ordinary people", rallying strong spiritual strength for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(Author Yang Lixin)

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Don’t know the common sense of freight volume survey？ Look here! ! !

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (1)

1, what is the freight volume:

The transportation volume includes two indicators: the transportation volume and the turnover volume, which are the physical indicators reflecting the transportation production situation. Volume refers to the number of passengers (goods) actually transported by means of transport in a certain period of time; Turnover refers to the sum of the products of the number of passengers (goods) actually transported by means of transport and the corresponding transportation distance in a certain period of time.

2, what is a trip:

Freight cars transport goods one trip at a time, which is the smallest unit of transportation. It is a concept for vehicles and refers to a complete process from the beginning of loading to the full unloading of goods. To understand whether there are multiple trips in a transportation process, the key is to see whether there are many empty trips, and each empty trip is to complete a trip. The trip does not include empty driving, and loading and unloading goods in the middle is not counted as the completion of the trip.

3, what is the freight turnover:

Cargo turnover refers to the product of the weight of each batch of goods transported and the transportation distance. Like freight volume, it can be a trip, a car or an enterprise’s cargo turnover in a certain period of time. For a trip, if there is no midway loading and unloading, it is equal to the product of freight volume and freight mileage. If there is midway loading and unloading, it refers to the sum of the product of the weight of each batch of goods and the transportation distance. Each batch of goods refers to the goods loaded and unloaded at the same time; For a car, it is the sum of the cargo turnover of all trips of this car; For an enterprise or self-employed, it is the sum of the cargo turnover of all trips booked by all vehicles of this business household.

4, what is the average distance:

The average transportation distance refers to the average transportation distance per ton of goods, which is equal to the turnover of goods divided by the freight volume. For a trip, if there is no midway loading and unloading, the average distance is equal to the cargo mileage, and if there is midway loading and unloading, the average distance is less than the cargo mileage.

5. What is a zero sample?

Zero-sample vehicles include zero-sample vehicles and zero-sample businesses, with whether or not trips have been completed as the defining standard. Zero-sample vehicles refer to vehicles that have not completed trips for various reasons in a certain period of time, and zero-sample businesses refer to businesses that have not completed trips for all vehicles for various reasons in a certain period of time. There are two kinds of zero samples, one is that there is no driving at all, that is, the mileage is zero, the energy consumption is zero, and the transportation volume is zero; The other is the number of trips that have been driven but not completed, that is, the mileage and energy consumption are not zero, and the transportation volume is zero.

6, what is the mileage, cargo mileage:

Mileage refers to the mileage of vehicles in a certain period of time, and refers to the sum of the mileage of all vehicles for business households.

Cargo mileage refers to the distance of transporting goods, which can be a trip or a car. It can also be said that the distance of an enterprise transporting goods in a certain period is equal to the mileage minus the empty mileage.

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (2)

1. Which tractor or trailer needs to fill in the gross mass and which needs to fill in the marked tonnage?

The vehicle driving license has the total mass and the approved load mass, and the marked tonnage and the approved load mass are the same. Mark tonnage, trailer needs to fill in, tractor does not need to fill in. Judging from the vehicle classification standard of the Ministry of Public Security, the trailer has a total mass, but the tractor is not clear. Therefore, the total mass and vehicle driving license should be filled in, and there is no need to fill it in.

2. Do you need to report the vehicles that are not operated and managed by affiliated, contracted and cooperative enterprises?

The reporting caliber of the household list is all vehicles that have obtained the road transport license with the enterprise or self-employed, regardless of whether the vehicles are operated by the enterprise itself or others, they need to be included in the reporting, including capacity, transportation and energy consumption. The financial situation is filled in according to the financial statements of the enterprise. Operating income, transportation income, operating cost and transportation cost do not need to fill in the vehicles that the affiliated and contracted enterprises are not responsible for.

3. Do the seven indicators of financial situation have to be filled in?

The financial situation includes seven indicators: total assets, total liabilities, operating income, transportation income, operating cost, transportation cost and operating profit. All 7 legal person enterprises should be filled in, with a value of 0, and 7 unincorporated enterprises do not need to be filled in. Self-employed enterprises should fill in 4 items, including operating income, transportation income, operating cost and transportation cost, with a value of 0, which can be filled in.

4. How to fill in dual-fuel vehicles and hybrid vehicles in the case of energy consumption?

Dual-fuel vehicles and hybrid vehicles with two fuel types should be filled in the "Other" line, and the energy consumption needs to be converted into "Kilogram Standard Coal".

5. Does the mandatory, verifiable and suggestive audit error affect the report and how to deal with it?

Mandatory impact reporting, data need to be modified, and it can only be reported when it no longer appears.

To report the confirmatory impact, you need to modify the data, or click the "Reason Explanation" cell in the line of the audit information, and fill in at least 10 Chinese characters in the pop-up box before reporting. It should be noted that the explanation of the reason needs to describe the specific situation clearly, and do not fill in descriptions that cannot explain the problem, such as "verified" and "the situation is true", which will be returned for re-filling.

Promptness does not affect the report. If the data is wrong, you can modify the data or fill in the "Reason Explanation".

6. What are the confidentiality requirements for the special investigation?

According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, state secrets, business secrets and personal information known by statistical agencies and statisticians in the investigation work shall be kept confidential. Any unit or individual shall not provide or disclose the information obtained in statistical investigation that can identify or infer the identity of a single statistical investigation object, and shall not be used for purposes other than statistics. Therefore, respondents don’t have to worry about their information being leaked, so please feel free to fill in the form.

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (3)

1. Who is the object of this survey?

Enterprises and self-employed households with road transport business licenses and engaged in road freight transport according to law and some of their commercial freight vehicles.

2. What should be done when the number of vehicles actually extracted by the enterprise is less than the number of vehicles that should be investigated?

Because there is only the number of freight vehicles of enterprises in the enterprise directory database system, there is no corresponding vehicle directory, which can not meet the demand of vehicle extraction. Therefore, through the corresponding relationship between enterprises and vehicles in the National Road Transportation Management Information System, the vehicle directory of each enterprise is matched for vehicle extraction. Due to different data sources, it can’t be completely matched, and some enterprises actually extract fewer vehicles than the vehicles that should be investigated. After logging into the system, enterprises can know how many vehicles should be filled in by checking the number of rows in the vehicle table, and then click "Vehicle Replacement" to add vehicles first and then replace them for vehicle table filling.

3, enterprises or self-employed only trailer, how to fill in the transportation and energy consumption?

When an enterprise or self-employed person only has a trailer, the transportation situation and energy consumption situation do not need to be filled in, and the basic situation, transportation capacity and financial situation of the business households are normally filled in, and supplementary information does not need to be filled in.

4. The enterprise has both tractors and trailers. How to report the capacity and transportation?

In the section where the transportation information is filled in, if there are both tractors and trailers, or there are tractors without trailers, the transportation information shall be filled in according to the number of trips completed by the trailer corresponding to the tractor, the freight volume, the cargo turnover volume and the container volume; If the enterprise has a trailer without a tractor, the number of trips completed by the trailer, freight volume, freight turnover and container volume do not need to be filled in.

5. Are vehicles and business households with a mass of 4.5 tons or less included in this survey?

Ordinary road freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons and below are no longer included in the special investigation scope of our city.

6. What are the legal obligations of the respondents?

Article 7 of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that state organs, enterprises, institutions and other organizations, as well as individual industrial and commercial households and individuals must provide true, accurate, complete and timely information needed for statistical investigation in accordance with this Law and relevant state regulations, and shall not provide untrue or incomplete statistical information, and shall not delay or refuse to report statistical information.

If the respondents refuse to investigate, they will be included in the list of dishonesty in industry statistics and handed over to the Bureau of Statistics for statistical dishonesty enforcement. At the same time, there is a risk of being included in the blacklist of statistical credit of transportation enterprises, which may affect the subsequent enterprises’ participation in various evaluation and promotion and demonstration pilot selection organized by industry management departments.

7. What are the differences in the reporting tasks of different respondents?

In this survey, two questionnaires were designed, namely, the Questionnaire of Road Freight Operators (abbreviated as the Household Table), the Questionnaire of Freight Vehicles (abbreviated as the Vehicle Table) and five auxiliary survey records (abbreviated as the Auxiliary Table).

Enterprises above designated size need to log in to a set of online direct reporting system. There are three ways for enterprises below designated size and self-employed households to submit forms: web version system, App and paper form:

(1) For the respondents who have computer and Internet access, priority is given to encouraging the use of the special survey Web version system (Web (https://zxdc.catsic.com)) for reporting.

(2) For small-scale enterprises or self-employed individuals who do not have computer office, App is encouraged to fill in the report.

(3) For self-employed individuals who are not skilled in using App, paper forms can be used to fill in.

(4) For self-employed drivers who are older and unskilled in mobile phone operation, the paper form can be filled in by the investigator, or the investigator can fill in the form after telephone interview.

Watching

Do you have to pay a 3% tax to receive a pension？ These three problems need to be clarified.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 26th Question: Do you have to pay a 3% tax to receive a pension? These three problems need to be clarified.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Jiang Lin and Shen Cheng

"When an individual pension is received, personal income tax is paid at 3% of the amount received, regardless of the principal and investment income." A policy message recently released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has aroused widespread concern in society. How to understand the relevant policies? Does this mean that everyone has to pay a 3% tax to receive pensions?

This "gold" is not another "gold", and the basic pension received after retirement is not subject to tax.

First of all, it needs to be clear that what we usually call pensions and personal pensions are not the same thing.

The old-age pension we usually talk about belongs to the basic old-age insurance system of the country. It is the pension money that the insured urban workers and urban and rural residents can receive on a monthly basis after reaching the legal retirement age and meeting the payment period.

Personal pension refers to the system of government policy support, individual voluntary participation and market-oriented operation, which was only implemented in 2022. Individuals can deposit a sum of money in a specific account, not exceeding 12,000 yuan per year, as a supplement to the basic old-age insurance, and have another source of pension when they retire.

From the perspective of taxation, the basic pension is not taxed. According to the individual income tax law, the basic pension or retirement fee, retirement fee and retirement living allowance paid to cadres and workers in accordance with the unified provisions of the state are exempt from individual income tax.

The staff of the 12366 tax payment service hotline of the Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau also clearly responded that the basic pension that everyone receives every month after retirement, that is, the pension that everyone said, does not need to pay personal income tax. Therefore, you don’t have to worry that the basic pension you get after retirement will "shrink".

Paying 3% tax on personal pension is not a new policy, and it has been implemented for more than three years.

Different from the basic pension tax exemption, personal pension needs to pay 3% personal income tax when it is received. However, this is not a new policy. According to the announcement previously issued by the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, since January 1, 2022, the preferential policy of deferred tax payment will be implemented for individual pensions.

That is to say, at the time of payment, the individual’s contribution to the personal pension fund account is not subject to individual tax for the time being, and is deducted from the comprehensive income or operating income according to the limit standard of 12,000 yuan/year. Participants can declare the deduction by scanning the QR code on the payment voucher with the "Personal Income Tax" App.

"When the personal pension generates investment income in the middle year, it is not necessary to pay a tax for the time being until it is finally collected. Moreover, in terms of tax rate, the individual tax rate has seven excessive progressive tax rates ranging from 3% to 45%, but the personal pension is subject to the lowest tax rate of 3%, which reflects the preferential policies and support. " He Daixin, director of the Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

He Daixin said that in order to give consideration to incentives and fairness, and prevent some people from avoiding taxes and enjoying too many concessions, the personal pension is currently limited to 12,000 yuan per year. Internationally, the individual retirement account system in relevant countries has also set the upper limit of the annual payment.

For different income groups, the degree of personal pension benefits is different.

Many people wonder that although individual pensions enjoy tax incentives when they are purchased, they should be taxed at 3% when they are received. Is this "one in and one out" still cost-effective? Experts say that personal pensions have different effects on different income groups.

Take a participant who is 34 years old and has an annual income of about 200,000 yuan before tax as an example, and the corresponding marginal tax rate is 10%. Considering that you have to pay 3% tax in the end, if you save 12,000 yuan a year, you can probably earn more than 800 yuan, excluding the income from buying products. The higher the income and the higher the tax rate, the more cost-effective it will be to buy personal pension. For low-income groups, it may not be cost-effective to participate in the personal pension plan if the salary has not reached the tax threshold of 5,000 yuan per month.

The reporter noticed that at present, all major bank apps have special personal pension "calculators", and everyone can calculate according to their own income. In addition to the difference between tax saving and tax payment, participants can also get long-term investment income if they buy financial products properly.

The data shows that as of the end of November last year, the number of individual pension accounts in China exceeded 70 million, with most of the participants aged 30 to 40, and some of them opened accounts near retirement age.

According to the reporter’s understanding, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is working with relevant departments to study and formulate relevant support policies for personal pensions, further enhance the attractiveness of the personal pension system, guide more qualified people to participate, and make the life of the elderly more secure.

Dad plays mahjong all day long, and his son wanders away from home. The literary diary touches his father.

　　The shadow of a child

　　I am wrong, but the way to correct it is not to scold! I am a human being, I have dignity, not an animal! I’ll just go, unforgettable loneliness.

　　The shadow of a father

　　Dad has been playing cards all afternoon, alas! I wonder if they will fight at night? At 1: 00 in the morning, the record broke, hehe, is playing cards so fun?

　　The shadow of a family

　　Dad won, 500 yuan! Gave me 40 yuan hush money, hehe! That’s dishonest, dad. You taught me badly! Dad rushed home in front of mom, and sure enough, he was fooled!

　　At 0 o’clock in the morning on the 20th, a special figure appeared in the police station of Yubei Road in Shapingba District, which attracted people’s curiosity: he was a boy with a height of about 1.55 meters, a thin figure and stubborn eyes. Carry-on travel bag, bulging, as high as his knee, contains clothes all year round, two fruit knives and a diary.

　　Xiao Fei, a 14-year-old boy from Leshan City, Sichuan Province, now lives in Shiqiaopu, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, and has dropped out of school for half a year. His father, who was fond of playing mahjong, was recorded in the diary. In the afternoon, he was slapped by his father. As a result, he had his first trip to Chongqing since June this year.

　　Why did you run away at an early age? The police found clues from the diary. The word "mahjong" was the most mentioned by the teenager, and his heart was solved by his father. As a result, a special scene happened. What happened on the day my son kept a diary? Can the father recall what he wanted to say to his son after reading the diary?

　　Now, the Chongqing Evening News reporter has restored the scene from zero distance, hoping to help every parent, especially those who love to play mahjong, to understand the art of family communication between the lines of the diary.

　　Sunny on August 6, 2016

　　Today, I used my savings and bought a basketball, which was pretty good, but no one accompanied me. It doesn’t matter, I can play by myself, and I can play with my new friend, Fat Man. Dad has been playing cards all afternoon, alas! I wonder if they will fight at night?

　　Mom’s shoes are broken. I bought a bottle of glue. I don’t know if it can be repaired well … …

　　At 1: 00 in the morning, the record broke, hehe, is playing cards so fun?

　　Without saying a word, my father kept his eyes on the diary for about 3 seconds and quickly turned to the second page.

　　Sunny on August 9, 2016

　　It was 10 o’clock last afternoon. In the afternoon, my father went to play cards and I went to buy food!

　　Dad won, 500 yuan! Gave me 40 yuan hush money, hehe! That’s dishonest, dad. You taught me badly! Dad rushed home in front of mom, and sure enough, he was fooled! If it weren’t for me, I’d see dad still be embarrassed!

　　Ha ha! At night, he went out again!

　　My father smoked a mouthful of cigarettes and smoothed his hair. The smoke came out from his nose and he was still speechless.

　　August 10, 2016 is fine

　　I was scolded by my dad four times in total. I don’t want to talk back, because he is always my old man, but is it excessive to always do so?

　　I am wrong, but the way to correct it is not to scold! I am a human being, I have dignity, not an animal! Have you ever respected my feelings? Will you put yourself in the other’s shoes? It’s always like this. I will hate you uncontrollably, understand? I am your son, not a toy for you to play with!

　　I finally said it, so comfortable!

　　Father read the diary carefully, his lips moved, but he didn’t make a sound. This detail is less than 2 seconds at best, and time seems to have stopped.

　　August 19, 2016, Sunny and Pro-book

　　Whatever, the big deal is to kick me out during the Chinese New Year.

　　I don’t want to go on like this either. I’ll leave if it’s a big deal.

　　I’ll just go, unforgettable loneliness.

　　Until this stubborn life stops, my heart has been buried deep in the center of the earth! Miss thoroughly, buried deep in the center of the earth!

　　I have never seen you clearly. Why are you like this … …

　　Thank you. I feel that I am very happy and have learned a lot by summing up my experience of more than ten years in these months. Thank you … …

　　My father took a few puffs of cigarettes and said, I never knew about his keeping a diary. In his words, we can see his remorse and regret for his son.

　　On August 20, 2016, it was sunny and hot.

　　Yes, I do! I was told about the wound today. She’s my own mother, XXX, and says I’m exactly like her. He blames the children for the last generation, no!

　　For the next generation, this is what a father said to his son. Do you believe it? He never treats me like a normal child. He is always reasonable there. I won’t talk back. I went to the corner of the balcony and cried. I won’t let others see my fragile side! Please don’t blame me for your resentment against her!

　　Our youth, where to go?

　　Alas, my father sighed lightly, and his voice was thin and long.

　　Interpretation of Diary and Hand Painting

　　Look at the child’s inner world

　　In addition to the diary, there are some hand paintings in the diary of Xiao Fei, and the style of painting is somewhat different. However, his talent to convey his painting potential is unbelievable from a 14-year-old boy who ran away from home, and he is a bit naughty.

　　Yesterday, Chongqing Evening News reporter contacted Mr. Yang Yamou, who has more than 10 years of painting experience and is now engaged in TV column planning and advertising activity planning. After reading Xiaofei’s paintings, he said that guns, Guan Gong and dragons all represent masculinity, which is particularly tense and offensive in Xiaofei’s works, indicating that Xiaofei is eager for a kind of power to control himself and others. Judging from the lines and colors of his paintings, Xiaofei has some violent tendencies and a slightly violent personality.

　　"He only achieved this level after two semesters of painting training, which shows that this kid is very talented. If you continue to cultivate, it is a good seedling for painting. " Yang Yamou said that many young people with artistic talent will have more delicate minds and unique ideas than their peers. If teachers and parents are not good at guiding, they will often behave particularly rebellious and disobedient in adolescence and become bad children in the eyes of the secular. He also met some people with talent for painting, and finally deviated from this road. The reason is that the mistake is often not in a teenager.

　　Yuan Zhizhong, a professor at the School of Communication, Southwest University, said that the education of school, family and society is indispensable for a person to become a success. From Xiaofei’s situation, the education he received is lacking. "If a person wants to achieve something in art, then his cultural accomplishment is of great help to him in tasting art and learning and understanding. Campus life is also beneficial to a teenager’s physical and mental health. At present, it seems that Xiaofei should return to school. In the case of full communication between parents and teachers, let him continue to learn painting while following up cultural courses as much as possible. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is the best choice. "

　　Reasons for leaving

　　"I boiled the oil residue, and he shouted that the oil was terrible! Just gave me a lot of slap in the face. "

　　When the Chongqing Evening News reporter saw Xiaofei, he was sitting in the reception chair of the police station in a contracted posture. Prior to this, the police gave him a bottle of 550 ml of mineral water, and Xiaofei drank it upside down in 20 seconds.

　　Approaching, his baby’s fat face is a little dirty, with a pair of big eyes clear and stubborn, hoodie, ripped jeans and sneakers. At first impression, it’s hard to associate him with running away from home.

　　He said that he is from Qianwei County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. About 10 years ago, his parents divorced and he lived with his father and stepmother. In his mouth, he is a bad boy. He once peed on the table tennis table when he didn’t agree with his peers when playing table tennis, so that everyone couldn’t play. I once picked up an abandoned kayak with my friends and drifted for dozens of kilometers in the Minjiang River until the kayak was completely out of breath and was rescued by fishermen, but the fishermen’s fish were released by them … …

　　"She (biological mother) works in a hotel in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Her life sometimes needs help from her father. I don’t have much contact with her." The policeman asked, and he answered, and his wandering eyes conveyed his exhaustion from home.

　　He said intermittently that in June this year, when he didn’t want to study in the first grade, his parents took him to live in Shiqiaopu, Chongqing. Usually when his parents go to work, he watches TV, reads books and draws pictures at home. Seeing that he didn’t study, his parents began to teach him some life skills. He tried to buy food and cook. This time, the conflict with my father broke out, which is also related to this.

　　"This afternoon, I was cooking oil at home, and I boiled the oil residue. He shouted that the oil was terrible! As I spoke, I was slapped a lot. I put on my clothes in front of him and came out. He saw me and said, don’t go back when you come out. " Xiaofei spoke out the contradiction with his father before leaving home, and the voice just fell and he breathed a sigh of relief.

　　The police called the Chongqing Evening News reporter to another room and relayed other information that Xiaofei said about leaving home. In the afternoon, Xiaofei left home and walked penniless from Shiqiaopu to Shapingba. He was hungry and sleepy at night and fell asleep on the side of the road in a daze until he was discovered by the patrolling police.

　　At the end of the speech, the police regretted that Xiaofei was 14 years old, which was the right age to go to school for education. Children who ran away at his age were comforted, but after reading Xiaofei’s diary and learning that he tried to change himself at home, he kept his father away from the mahjong table, which moved the police.

　　"This kid writes a good diary and draws a good illustration. He is a material that can be made. It’s a pity that he dropped out of school long ago. " The police asked the Chongqing Evening News reporter to help Xiaofei return to school while bridging the emotional gap between the father and son.

　　Father embarrassed

　　"12 diaries, not counting the torn ones, 7 of which are about playing cards."

　　At 1 o’clock in the morning, Xiaofei’s parents who received the police notice rushed to the police station.

　　Father Xu Guihua, a truck driver, is 40 years old, about 1.65 meters tall, with a small belly, shaved hair on both sides, a tile in the middle and a gold necklace. Not far from Xiaofei’s sight, he sat down and talked with the police.

　　The reporter noticed that Xiaofei stared at his father for about 3 seconds. Then, he embraced his hands, looked disdainful and looked away.

　　"Don’t be angry with dad. Let him accompany you to eat something and go home to sleep later."

　　"I’m not going back with him … …” In the face of police persuasion, Xiaofei couldn’t hold back her tears and fell to the ground along her face without crying.

　　"Why?" The police asked.

　　"Go back and be beaten again … …” He answered, putting down his hands around his chest, and I could see that he was relieved.

　　The policeman turned to Lao Xu and said, "Don’t hit the kids again when you go back! If your old man hits you again, you can call the police! "

　　Lao Xu paused, embarrassed expression, didn’t answer the words.

　　Seeing this, the police took advantage of the situation to continue persuasion and took out a diary to show him.

　　"I didn’t even know he had this diary … …” Lao Xu’s reaction was somewhat unexpected, and it was hard to hide his surprise.

　　"12 diaries, not torn, 7 of which are talking about playing cards. On August 18 th, I vomited so many slots, and finally wrote: Love you forever, father! Love you forever, mother! " The policeman handed the diary to Lao Xu, and at the same time asked Xiao Fei to come and let the father and son communicate at close range.

　　"Look at your baby’s diary, do you think about it?" The police threw words.

　　Lao Xu hesitated for a few seconds and said, "I also know that kids are changing, and my education method is wrong … …” He hesitated, lowered his head and took a few deep breaths of smoke.

　　Later, he closed the diary and handed it to his son.

　　"The baby hasn’t eaten yet, so I’ll take him to eat … …” He put forward the idea of communicating with children alone.

　　After completing the relevant formalities, Lao Xu and his son left the police station.

　　Xiaofei deliberately kept a distance of three or four meters from his father, and the shadow was pulled very long under the illumination of street lamps.

　　Mother circus

　　"Although I also reconcile the contradictions between them, it is difficult to have immediate results."

　　Yesterday afternoon, it was the day when Xiaofei and the Chongqing Evening News reporter agreed to meet. The location is Shiqiaopu, and he is standing in the warehouse where my aunt sells ceramic tiles.

　　The Chongqing Evening News reporter sent him two books: History of Western Art and History of China Art, hoping that he could go further and further on the road of painting.

　　Later, the Chongqing Evening News reporter contacted his stepmother, Ms. Cao.

　　Reporter: If something happens, such as boiling oil residue before, how to divert it?

　　Ms. Cao: His father just didn’t think it was done well, so he wouldn’t do it. Now the baby has a strong concept of face, which hurts his self-esteem. Plus he’s so old, hitting people can’t solve the problem. In the future, I will persuade him to stop hitting people.

　　Reporter: Xiaofei told us that he likes you very much and never treats you as a stepmother. He also said that painting was encouraged by you, so he would prefer painting.

　　Ms. Cao: Actually, I just did my mother’s duty. I often enlighten him, just as you like painting. Adults also have their own hobbies. You can tell me everything or talk to your father. You have to understand, my Lord.

　　Reporter: He said that his father is obsessed with playing mahjong. From his words, we can feel that he is extremely dissatisfied with his father’s playing mahjong. He wants to make his father turn his attention away from the poker table and pay more attention to his family.

　　Ms. Cao: His father is really obsessed with playing cards, and Xiaofei has expressed his dissatisfaction many times. I know this situation, although I also reconcile the contradictions between them, but it is difficult to have immediate results.

　　Reporter: What are your plans for Xiaofei’s future growth?

　　Ms. Cao: The family is going to wait for him to be older and find him a technical school to study, so that he can have a skill and find a job to support himself when he grows up.

　　Father-son agreement

　　"Xiaofei made a mistake and voluntarily admitted that his father stopped hitting people."

　　At Xiaofei’s home in Shiqiaopu, we noticed two impressive details. Xiaofei took his father’s cigarette and handed it to the reporter. He was afraid that when the reporter didn’t hear him clearly, he picked up the remote control board and turned the voice down. Finally, he stressed that this was the hospitality courtesy taught by his mother.

　　For the future, he said, he wants to engage in a career related to painting, or wait until he is older to study in a technical school and become a chef.

　　What does Lao Xu think of his way of educating his son? When we saw him again, we began to answer.

　　Lao Xu: I had never hit him before. When I arrived in Chongqing, Xiaofei still said that the old man had never hit him. He is getting more and more disobedient now, and I hate iron to produce. I want to try my hand, but it has no effect.

　　Reporter: I ran away from home after hitting the baby. Do you think it has any effect?

　　Lao Xu: (At first, he didn’t answer the words, as if they were on the tip of his tongue, and he finally spoke after a pause) In his hometown, he and his brother worked with the Mavericks to do a lot of things that made people angry, and I was even involved as an indemnitor.

　　Reporter: Can you tell me about the fact that Xiaofei accused you of playing cards many times in his diary?

　　Lao Xu: I’m a truck driver. After the National Day, my business is light. I usually play Chengdu Mahjong in 5 yuan with my neighbors and other drivers in my neighborhood. If I have business, I will definitely go to the sports car. I didn’t end up being so obsessed with mahjong that I didn’t earn money.

　　The day after Xiaofei was taken home by his father, his aunt suggested that he help keep the stall and give him 1000 yuan salary for one month. Xiaofei and his parents accepted this proposal, which led to the above scene.

　　How will father and son get along in the future? Lao Xu invited the reporter to be a witness. He signed a father-son agreement in Xiaofei’s diary. The content is roughly as follows: "In the future, both the father and Xiaofei will take the initiative to admit their mistakes, but only if the father stops hitting people."

　　Chongqing Evening News reporter Wen Han john young Huang Yanchun’s photo report

Chinese modernization makes the building of Chinese national spirit stand tall.

At the moment, the space station assembly, which consists of Tianhe core module, candlestick experimental module, Shenzhou-14 and Tianzhou-4, is soaring in space 400 kilometers away from the Earth. Soon, the Mengtian experimental module will be launched and the China Space Station will be fully built.

From Tiangong, Beidou and Chang ‘e to Tianhe, Tianwen and xi he, China Aerospace has continuously created new history, showing China’s enterprising spirit in the new era.

The revival of a nation needs strong material strength as well as strong spiritual strength.

China’s modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Without the active guidance of advanced culture, the great enrichment of people’s spiritual world and the continuous enhancement of national spiritual strength, a country or a nation cannot stand among the nations of the world."

Today, we are in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. National prosperity and national rejuvenation need the accumulation of material civilization and the sublimation of spiritual civilization.

During this year’s Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing’s "Face Man Lang" gained attention at home and abroad. At the "Spring Festival Temple Fair" held for foreign guests who came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, the dough-sculpted mascot "Bingdundun" made by the third generation inheritor Lang Jiazi was favored by Prince Albert II of Monaco. He couldn’t put it down, and placed an order with Lang Jiazi on the spot, hoping to bring a pair back to China and give them to a pair of children.

In this global sports event, ice dancers Wang Shiyue and Liu Xinyu dressed in green landscape costumes danced on the ice, just like unfolding a painting of Mo Bao. At the closing ceremony, hundreds of China college students slowly entered the stadium holding swaying willow branches, and sent a romantic Chinese farewell to friends from all over the world … …

Chinese excellent traditional culture is the crystallization and essence of Chinese civilization, the root and soul of the Chinese nation, and the foundation for us to gain a firm foothold in the agitation of world culture.

Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his preface to Fuxing Library that "it is necessary to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture and build a spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation".

Several Opinions on Strengthening the Reform of Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization, the Construction Plan of the Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the Long March National Cultural Park, and the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Historical Culture in Urban and Rural Construction have been promulgated, and the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture has been implemented in depth, and the foundation of national cultural soft power has become more solid; In-depth investigation and sorting out of cultural resources, finding out the family background of cultural resources, the protection of cultural heritage has leapt to a new level, and 42 intangible cultural heritage projects in China have been listed in the UNESCO list, ranking first in the world … …

On October 6th, tourists visited the Nanjing City Wall Museum.

In the 10 years of the new era, we systematically sorted out the excellent traditional Chinese cultural resources, so that the cultural relics collected in the Forbidden Palace, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the characters written in ancient books all came alive; Deeply explore and expound the ideological essence and the value of the times contained in the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value.

China’s excellent traditional culture has achieved creative transformation and innovative development, and it has given off a new era style.

In the early morning, when the first sunrise reflected the 36th peak of Huangshan Mountain, Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun, the "good people of China", started their day’s work.

On August 13th this year, Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun received a reply from the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, with short words and warm words: "I hope you will continue to play a good role as an example, actively spread the truth, goodness and beauty, transmit positive energy, and drive more people around you to be good, carry forward the socialist core values, strive to be good citizens of society, good employees of units and good members of families, and contribute your own light and heat to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

Climb, climb, climb again … … In the past 23 years, Li Peisheng has set a rope height of nearly 1,800 kilometers, which is equivalent to climbing the height of about 200 Everest.

How did you stick to it after so many years of paying off the rope? Are you afraid of picking up rubbish on the cliff? I can only go home once a month. Have you ever thought about changing jobs? Li Peisheng has been asked a similar question countless times, but whether it was 23 years ago or now, his answer is the same: "All walks of life need someone to do this job. If I don’t do it, I have to do it."

"Every time I put the rope back, tourists will come around and clap their hands. It feels great." Li Peisheng said that he was especially pleased to hear that some parents taught their children not to litter casually.

Li Peisheng picks up garbage between cliffs in Huangshan Scenic Area (photo taken on August 15th, 2022).

On June 29th, 2021, the awarding ceremony of "July 1st Medal" was held in the Great Hall of the People. As one of the 29 meritorious model party member, Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has touching hands covered with plasters. "The journey is long, only struggle." The eight words repeatedly emphasized by the General Secretary are remembered by Zhang Guimei as the motto. She said: "As long as I have a breath, I will stand on the podium, do my best and give everything, and I will die without regret."

Qian Qian’s ten thousand Chinese was not only moved by her story, but also warmly praised her spirit and quality.

The people’s yearning for a better life includes both the material life of "storing food and clothing" and the social atmosphere of "knowing etiquette and knowing honor and disgrace".

Hold a national commendation meeting for spiritual civilization construction and release "model of the times", "China good man" and "the most beautiful person" … … In the 10 years of the new era, advanced models have been baptized again and again, which has made the atmosphere of learning to catch up with the advanced and seeing the sages in Si Qi more and more intense, and good deeds have emerged one after another, and charitable acts have become a common practice.

"The province’s 360,000 persons in charge of assistance work in pairs with poor households, and tailor-made for all poor households ‘ One household, one policy ’ Accurate poverty alleviation plan, based on household and individual policies & HELIP; …” On September 27th, the "One Household, One Policy" Poverty Alleviation Plan attracted many visitors’ attention in the section of Gansu unit of the theme achievement exhibition "Striving for a New Era".

The plan records in detail the basic situation of each poor family, the causes of poverty, the path of poverty alleviation, assistance measures and the time of poverty alleviation, which is a microcosm of China’s poverty alleviation.

"One household, one policy" poverty alleviation plan (exhibited in Gansu unit of the theme achievement exhibition "Striving for a new era")

In the work of getting rid of poverty, millions of poverty-stricken cadres have devoted themselves, worked hard, and wanted to be together, live together and work together with the poor. More than 1,800 comrades have fixed their lives on the journey of getting rid of poverty. This great practice in the history of human anti-poverty has forged the spirit of "working with one heart and one mind, fighting with all sharpness, being precise and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, overcoming difficulties and living up to the people".

"Poverty alleviation has achieved fruitful results in material and spiritual terms." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the spirit of getting rid of poverty and tackling difficulties is a vivid portrayal of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s nature and purpose, China people’s will and quality, and the Chinese national spirit, which has continuously inherited the great national spirit and the spirit of the times.

For more than 100 years, for the sake of national independence and people’s liberation, for the sake of national prosperity and people’s happiness, the Communist Party of China (CPC) carried forward the great spirit of party building, built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people through long-term struggle, and forged a distinctive political character. Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of reform and opening up, the spirit of tackling poverty, the spirit of scientists, and the spirit of Beidou in the new era … … History keeps flowing and spirits are passed down from generation to generation. These great spirits inspire the people of China to be confident and high in the great times.

On September 14th, young volunteers took photos of the old people in Jianbei Village, Yangqiao Town, Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province.

Great cause whets great spirit, and great spirit leads great cause. China’s modernization adheres to the socialist core values, strengthens the education of ideals and beliefs, promotes Chinese excellent traditional culture, strengthens people’s spiritual strength, and promotes the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people.

When high-rise buildings are everywhere in our country, the building of Chinese national spirit is also towering.

Today’s Chinese nation is standing among the nations of the world with unprecedented self-confidence; The people of China today are marching towards the future with unprecedented pride and ambition.

Chief Producer Qian Wei Wang Shanshan

Producer: Ou Zhang

Producer Xing Lai

Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

Editor Liu Xinyan

Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Proofread Luan Xiyan