Notice of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other 7 departments on printing and distributing the ＂Beijing’s plan to encourage automobile upgrading and consumption＂

Jing Shang Liu Zi [2023] No.5

All relevant units:

　　In order to implement the deployment requirements of the municipal government on encouraging the consumption of new energy vehicles, further promote the growth of automobile consumption in this city, optimize the automobile structure in this city, and encourage passenger cars in this city to replace new energy minibuses, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Finance Bureau and other seven departments jointly formulated the "Beijing Plan on Encouraging the Consumption of New Energy Vehicles". It is hereby printed and distributed, please implement it carefully.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce　　　　

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment　　　　

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration　　　　

beijing traffic management bureau　　　　

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

March 16th, 2023　　

"Beijing’s plan on encouraging automobile replacement consumption"

　　In order to implement the deployment requirements of the municipal government on encouraging the consumption of new energy vehicles, further promote the growth of automobile consumption in this city, optimize the automobile structure in this city, and encourage the replacement of new energy minibuses by passenger cars in this city, this scheme is specially formulated.

　　The passenger car mentioned in this scheme refers to the small and micro passenger cars with the fuel types of gasoline, diesel, gas, hybrid power and pure electric drive registered in this city for more than one year; New energy passenger cars refer to small and micro passenger cars driven by pure electricity (including extended range).

　　First, the subsidy object and standard

　　(a) the subsidy object is consumers who meet the following conditions at the same time

　　1. Natural person owner.

　　2. During the period from 0: 00 on March 1, 2023 to 24: 00 on August 31, 2023, the passenger cars registered in my name for more than one year in this city will be scrapped or transferred, and new energy minibuses will be purchased in the automobile sales enterprises in this city, and the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales in this city will be issued, and the licensing procedures for new energy minibuses will be completed before September 30, 2023.

　　3. The time of scrapping or transferring out of this city shall be subject to the cancellation or transfer-out time of vehicle files provided by the public security traffic management department, the time of purchasing new energy minibuses shall be subject to the issuance time of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, and the time of listing new energy minibuses shall be subject to the registration time of new cars provided by the public security traffic management department.

　　(2) Subsidy standards and methods

　　The subsidy standard is divided according to the types of passenger cars (new energy passenger cars and other passenger cars) transferred out of the city or scrapped and the service life. Subsidy funds will be distributed to the bank account of the eligible target by transfer.

Subsidy standard for replacing new energy passenger cars with passenger cars (unit: yuan/car)

　　Second, the processing time limit

　　Applicable time of subsidy: from 0: 00 on March 1, 2023 to 24: 00 on August 31, 2023.

　　Those who meet the subsidy conditions will enter the declaration system through the third-party transaction processing platform from 0: 00 on April 1, 2023 to 24: 00 on September 30, 2023, clearly, completely and accurately fill in the relevant information and submit the declaration subsidy materials. If the application is overdue, the application materials are incomplete and unclear, it will not be accepted.

　　The deadline for car owners to apply for government subsidies is 24: 00 on September 30, 2023. If it is really necessary to change vehicle information and bank account information, the deadline for handling government subsidies is 24: 00 on October 31, 2023, and no subsidies will be granted after the deadline.

　　Third, the application materials

　　(a) upload photos of the front and back of the owner’s ID card;

　　(2) Upload the photo of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales of the newly purchased new energy minibus;

　　(three) upload photos of the driving license of the newly purchased new energy minibus;

　　(4) If it is really impossible to upload a photo of a scrapped or transferred passenger car driving license in this city, it is necessary to fill in the vehicle license plate number and frame number;

　　(5) Upload the photo of the owner’s valid bank card account number.

　　Fourth, the specific process

　　(1) The third-party transaction processing platform provides relevant services.

　　The government entrusts a third-party organization to build a trading platform and set up a network information management system. According to the authorization, the third-party organization will review the scrapping or transfer-out information of passenger cars, as well as the sales and registration information of new energy passenger cars, and handle the relevant procedures of government subsidies for qualified car owners through the third-party transaction processing platform.

　　(II) Subsidy application process

　　1 car owners scrapped or transferred out of the city passenger cars and completed the purchase procedures of new energy passenger cars.

　　2. The owner fills in relevant information and uploads photos of relevant materials through the third-party transaction processing platform (website, mobile APP, WeChat applet).

　　3. The third-party transaction processing platform reviews the application materials, and the government departments supervise the review.

　　4 Municipal Bureau of Commerce in conjunction with the relevant departments to complete the review, according to the provisions of the allocation of government subsidies.

　　V. Division of responsibilities

　　The establishment of the city’s automobile upgrading work municipal special class, the responsible units to arrange a deputy director of the above special class members, special class office is located in the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, responsible for the deployment of promoting and coordinating the city’s automobile upgrading special work. The specific responsibilities of each member unit are:

　　The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is responsible for organizing and coordinating the payment of subsidies for replacing old passenger cars with new energy passenger cars, supervising and managing the third-party transaction processing platform throughout the process, and doing a good job in statistical analysis of automobile consumption data. In accordance with the relevant provisions of budget management, do a good job in the budget declaration and implementation of automobile consumption subsidy funds.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology is responsible for promoting the passenger car production enterprises in this Municipality to actively participate in the replacement of new energy vehicles and make overall plans to promote the development of new energy vehicle industry in this Municipality; Determine the extended range attribute of non-pure electric vehicles applying for subsidies.

　　The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for raising subsidy funds.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment is responsible for analyzing the data of eliminating and replacing new energy vehicles with existing vehicles in the city according to the statistical caliber of public security department data provided by special classes, and evaluating the environmental benefits of promoting vehicle pollutant emission reduction.

　　The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for investigating and handling illegal transactions of new cars and second-hand motor vehicles in accordance with legal duties.

　　Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau is responsible for supervising and auditing the sales invoice information of new energy minibuses of automobile sales enterprises in this city, and verifying the invoice price and date of new energy minibuses.

　　The Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau is responsible for the verification and inquiry of subsidy-related information such as scrapping, transferring out and registration of new energy passenger cars, counting scrapping and transferring out and updating relevant data, and supervising the audit of subsidized vehicles.

　　The district governments and the Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone assist the municipal departments to implement the scrapping and updating of passenger cars and the sales of new energy vehicles.

　　VI. Job Requirements

　　(a) the relevant units should be in accordance with the division of responsibilities, close cooperation, cooperation, timely solve various problems encountered in the work, supervision and guidance of the stable operation of the policy.

　　(two) the district governments should organize and promote the replacement of new energy passenger cars with passenger cars in their respective administrative areas, and publicize and mobilize the owners to eliminate passenger cars in time.

　　(3) The third-party transaction processing platform shall, in accordance with the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, continuously optimize the working procedures of the transaction processing platform, sum up experience in time, and improve service quality.

　　(four) the use of various media, extensive publicity, so that the community fully understand the content of the program.

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Safe Site Construction of Railway Projects; Portal Website of Guangdong

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Printing and Distributing Railway Projects

Notice of the Measures for the Administration of Safe Site Construction

Guangdong Jiao [2021] No.18

The municipal transportation bureaus, Zhuhai, Foshan and Dongguan rail transit bureaus, transportation construction engineering quality inspection centers, China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group, Provincial Railway Investment Group, Guangzhou Metro Group, Shenzhen Metro Group and Huizhou Transportation Investment Group:

　　In order to further strengthen the safety production management of provincial railway projects and implement the main responsibility of safety production of employees, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Safety Production, Regulations on Safety Production of Construction Projects, Regulations on Safety Production of Railways, Regulations on Safety Production of Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and provisions, our office has formulated the Administrative Measures of Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Safe Construction of Railway Projects, which has been approved by the Provincial Department of Justice and is hereby issued. Please follow it carefully.

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation

November 19, 2021

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Railway Engineering

Measures for the administration of safe site construction

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to further strengthen the safety production management of railway engineering, implement the main responsibility of safety production of employees, prevent production safety accidents, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Safety Production, Regulations on Safety Production of Construction Projects, Regulations on Railway Safety Management, Regulations on Safety Production of Guangdong Province and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual railway construction in our province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the safe site construction activities carried out during the construction period of the inter-city railways, local railways, special railways, special railway lines, high-speed railways approved by Guangdong Province, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.") and Guangdong Province’s joint-venture provincial-controlled railways and other provincial-managed railways.

　　Article　The term "safe construction site" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the fact that the project practitioners take the implementation of the main responsibility of safety production as the core, take the risk prevention and control in the construction process as the goal, have zero tolerance of accident hidden dangers and have all-round safety protection, implement the "one line and three rows" working mechanism of safety production through the implementation of safety risk management and standardized construction safety management, and constantly promote the organic unity of safety civilization in the construction site and standardization and standardization of construction operations. It is an important carrier to establish and improve the safety production guarantee system, improve the safety management level of railway construction and ensure the intrinsic safety of project construction.

　　The term "business units and employees" as mentioned in these Measures refers to units engaged in railway engineering construction, agent construction, construction, supervision, general contracting and other activities and related safety production management personnel, among which general contracting, construction, supervision and other units refer to project site management institutions.

　　Article 4　The construction management of safe site mainly includes the examination of safe production conditions before the project starts (resumes), the construction of safe site during the construction, assessment and evaluation, etc. In the process of safe construction of railway projects, employees are encouraged to actively carry out scientific and technological research on safety production, popularize and apply advanced and applicable production technologies and equipment, steadily promote intelligent construction, enhance the level of informatization and digitalization, and continuously strengthen and improve safety production management.

　　Article 5　The administrative department in charge of provincial railway construction is responsible for the supervision and management of provincial railway safe site construction, organizing the formulation of "Assessment and Evaluation Standards for Safe Site Construction of Railway Projects" (hereinafter referred to as "Standards", see Annex), specifically responsible for the annual assessment and evaluation of safe site approved by relevant provincial departments and the joint examination and approval of preliminary design of provincial-controlled joint venture railway projects by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, with the assistance of listed railway construction administrative departments at all levels.

　　The administrative departments of railway construction in various cities are responsible for the annual safety site assessment and evaluation of the preliminary design railway projects approved by them, and the administrative departments of railway construction at the county level along the line assist and cooperate.

Chapter II Construction Requirements

　　Article 6　Railway construction projects should ensure the conditions for safe production, implement the responsibility for safe production, establish the project safety production management system, implement the real-name management of employees, and realize the refinement of safety management, scientific risk management, informationization of management means, standardization of team construction, standardization of on-site protection, normalization of hidden danger management, and procedural emergency rescue, and continue to improve.

　　Article 7　Railway construction projects should promote risk management, follow the principle of "safety first, prevention first and dynamic management", focus on construction safety and stable risk management, take effective measures to control and avoid safety risks, reduce and reduce risk disasters and risk losses, and attach great importance to sudden and catastrophic risks.

　　Article 8　The construction safety management and on-site safety control shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of railway engineering construction safety standardization. With the standardization of management system, staffing, site management and process control as the basic connotation, technical standards, management standards, operation standards and workflow as the main basis, and mechanization, specialization, factory and informationization as the supporting means, the operation mechanism of safe site construction management is established to achieve the management goal of safe site construction.

　　Article 9　Safe site construction must meet the safety production conditions stipulated in the mandatory standards for engineering construction. The business unit shall ensure the investment of funds, personnel, facilities and equipment necessary for the safe production conditions of the unit, and no unit or individual may reduce the safe production conditions.

　　Article 10　Business units of railway construction projects shall implement the laws, regulations and standards for safety in production, take the project quality and safety as the core, formulate and improve the responsibility system for safety in production for all employees according to laws and regulations, clarify the responsible personnel, scope of responsibility and assessment standards of each post, and publicize them.

　　Article 11　Railway construction projects implement the dual prevention mechanism of classified management and control of safety risks and investigation and management of hidden dangers, make full use of information means, strengthen dynamic monitoring, strengthen risk prevention and control, and minimize and resolve safety risks.

　　Project business units should carry out risk identification in an all-round way, carry out design and construction safety risk assessment according to regulations, and improve the design scheme, construction organization design, special construction scheme and emergency plan according to the evaluation conclusion. For the risk events listed in the risk list, it is necessary to clarify the risk management responsibilities and countermeasures of relevant business units, especially for major, complex and high-risk projects, the construction unit shall prepare a special construction safety plan.

　　Project business units should conscientiously implement the system of guaranteeing the leadership and leading cadres in high-risk worksites, track and check the identified risks and take measures to control them in combination with start-up (resumption) safety inspection, seasonal safety inspection and special safety inspection.

　　Article 12　Business units of railway construction projects should strengthen the management of key links in production safety, In view of unfavorable geology and special geotechnical tunnels, wading underground works under or near water areas (rivers, lakes, seas, etc.), tunnels under important buildings, high piers, hanging baskets and cast-in-place supports, erection and installation of beam and slab, formwork engineering and support system, special structural bridges, deep foundation pits, high and steep slopes, water cofferdams, construction near business lines and business lines, high-risk worksites prone to geological disasters, track laying and beam erecting, etc. Focus on safety control of key engineering parts and operation links such as lifting and hoisting of large machinery, and strengthen prevention and emergency measures for natural disaster risks such as typhoon, rainstorm, strong convection, flood, waterlogging, mudslides and landslides.

　　Project practitioners should highlight the governance of the red line of quality and safety of railway construction projects, and strictly investigate the red line of quality and safety in the construction of safe construction sites. Strictly implement the special safety plan for high-risk worksites. If it is not approved, it is not allowed to start work. If the construction plan for business lines is not approved and the pre-commencement procedures are not fulfilled, the safety pace of tunnel construction must comply with the relevant regulations of the design and construction unit (including the agent construction unit, the same below), and the construction safety pace exceeds the standard or the excavation method must be stopped without authorization. And "Nine Provisions on Tunnel Construction Safety" and "Several Measures to Prevent Railway Construction Safety Risks under Complex Geological Conditions" formulated by the former State Administration of Work Safety, Ministry of Transport, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and State Railway Administration, so as to ensure effective prevention and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents.

　　Article 13　Railway construction projects should implement normalized closed management for the investigation and management of hidden dangers of production safety accidents to prevent and resolve major hidden dangers of production safety accidents. Project business units shall establish and improve the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, clarify the contents of investigation, notification (early warning), rectification, evaluation and acceptance, filing, reward and punishment assessment, filing, etc., clarify the responsibility of accident hidden dangers step by step, and implement them to specific posts and personnel. In accordance with the regulations, the whole process of hidden danger investigation, registration (filing), governance, acceptance, evaluation and cancellation shall be recorded and notified to employees.

　　Article 14　Business units of railway construction projects shall register and file major hazard sources, conduct regular inspection, evaluation and monitoring, formulate emergency plans, and inform employees and relevant personnel of the emergency measures to be taken in case of emergency. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the major hazard sources, relevant safety measures and emergency measures of this unit shall be reported to the emergency management department and relevant departments of the people’s government where the project is located for the record.

　　Article 15　The business units of railway construction projects shall prepare and implement emergency plans according to regulations, prepare sufficient emergency materials, personnel and equipment, and organize training and drills according to regulations. The construction unit shall, according to the characteristics of the project, as well as the probability and influence degree of the accident, prepare the comprehensive emergency plan, special emergency plan and on-site disposal plan of the project according to the regulations, and organize regular drills. Establish a project emergency rescue organization according to law or designate part-time emergency rescue personnel with certain professional ability on the project site, and carry out professional training regularly. Prepare the list of emergency resources in combination with the actual project, equip with necessary emergency rescue equipment, equipment and materials, and carry out regular maintenance, maintenance and update.

　　Article 16　The general contracting unit of railway project construction (including the professional contracting enterprise that directly contracts the project contracted by the construction unit) shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers and the Provisions on Wage Margin for Migrant Workers in the Field of Engineering Construction, handle the wage margin account in the bank where the project is located according to law, store the wage margin or apply for opening a bank guarantee. Where the wage deposit is replaced by the engineering guarantee company guarantee or engineering guarantee insurance, it shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the bank guarantee.

Chapter III Assessment and Evaluation

　　Article 17　The construction unit is the main body of the safe construction site, and shall ensure that the safe production conditions of the project meet the requirements of the Standard. Before the commencement of projects, key and difficult control projects and dangerous sub-projects reaching a certain scale, the construction unit shall report the implementation of the safety production conditions agreed in the contract to the supervision and construction unit; In the process of construction, when the safety production conditions of the project change, an application for review shall be submitted to the supervision unit in time.

　　From the start of the construction contract to the preliminary acceptance, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standards, conduct self-examination and self-correction on the construction of safe construction sites at least once a month, and organize self-evaluation at least once a quarter. Targeted measures shall be taken to improve the indicators with more points deducted and the outstanding problems that appear repeatedly, so as to eliminate the weak links in safety management in time, and the self-evaluation results of the previous quarter shall be reported to the supervision unit for review before the 5th day of the first month of each quarter, and then to the construction unit after the review is passed.

　　Article 18　The supervision unit shall take the construction of safe construction site as the main content of safety supervision. Before the construction of a certain scale of dangerous sub-projects starts, the supervision unit shall timely carry out audits in accordance with the Standards and report the audit results to the construction unit.

　　During the construction process, the supervision unit shall conduct a special inspection on the construction management of the safe construction site of the construction unit within the scope of supervision every quarter according to the requirements of the Standard, and urge the rectification in time when problems are found; If there are serious quality and safety hazards, the project suspension order shall be issued and reported to the construction unit; Refusing to rectify or stop the construction, the construction unit shall promptly report to the administrative department of railway construction at the local level of the project.

　　Article 19　In the case of general contracting of railway projects, the general contracting unit shall be the main management body of the construction subcontractors, and shall establish corresponding systems for safe site construction, assessment, rewards and punishments, incorporate the implementation of standardized management of construction safety and the development of safe site construction into the management of construction subcontracts, and strengthen process supervision and inspection.

　　The general contractor of the project shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standard, organize a safety site construction assessment for subcontractors every six months, conduct self-assessment and self-correction on its own safety management behavior, establish corresponding assessment records and file them in time; The audit results of safety production conditions before commencement (resumption) and the evaluation results of safe site construction during construction shall be submitted to the construction unit in a timely manner.

　　Article 20　The construction unit is the main body of the assessment and evaluation of the safe construction site of the project, and is responsible for the management of the safe construction site of the project. Responsible for organizing, coordinating, inspecting, guiding, evaluating and assessing the safe site construction, formulating the overall goal of safe site construction of construction projects, putting forward construction safety management requirements for project general contracting, construction and supervision units, doing a good job in the coordination and management of all contractors, strengthening risk monitoring and checking the implementation, and ensuring the safety of project construction. The construction unit shall establish the system of safe site construction, assessment, rewards and punishments, etc., incorporate the implementation of standardized management of construction safety and the development of safe site construction into safety management and credit evaluation, and strengthen the process supervision and inspection.

　　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standard, organize and carry out safety production conditions audit before the project starts (resumes), organize a safety site construction assessment for all general contracting, construction and supervision units of the project every six months, conduct self-assessment and self-correction on their own safety management behaviors, establish corresponding assessment records and file them in time; The audit results of safety production conditions before construction and the evaluation results of safe site construction during construction shall be submitted to the administrative department of railway construction at prefecture level and listed in time.

　　Article 21　The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture-level and listed cities shall, according to the division of responsibilities, incorporate the management of safe site construction into the annual work plan of production safety of this unit. When making the annual safety supervision and inspection plan, we should focus on the construction of safe sites of railway projects under our jurisdiction, organize a supervision and spot check on the construction of safe sites of engineering project construction units within our jurisdiction every year, and at the same time, according to the assessment and evaluation of safe site construction submitted by the construction units, spot check on not less than 10% of the construction and supervision contract sections, and the spot check should cover projects with a construction period of less than one year. The focus of supervision and spot check shall include the standardization of assessment and evaluation work of the project construction unit, the implementation of safety risk prevention and control, investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, and the implementation of safety standardization. We should increase the frequency of spot checks on projects with major hidden dangers of accidents.

　　Article 22　The evaluation results of safe construction site construction are reflected by the evaluation score compared with the Standard. The evaluation score is calculated according to the percentage system, which is divided into two grades: qualified and unqualified. The evaluation score of 70 or above is qualified, and less than 70 is unqualified.

　　If the construction and supervision contract section fails to pass the first examination, it shall be rectified in time, and an application for re-evaluation shall be submitted to the construction unit after the rectification and self-evaluation is qualified. The construction unit shall organize a re-evaluation, and if there are serious quality and safety risks in the construction and supervision contract section that is still unqualified after re-evaluation, it shall stop work for rectification and timely report to the administrative department of railway construction listed at prefecture level.

　　Article 23　The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture level and listed on the market shall strengthen the supervision of the construction management of safe construction sites. If there are problems such as a mere formality in the construction of safe construction sites, fraud in assessment, and unqualified evaluation results, the project construction unit shall be required to organize rectification and re-assessment, and be recorded, and the person in charge of the construction unit and the legal representative of the construction and supervision enterprise shall be interviewed; Construction enterprises that have major safety risks that have not been effectively controlled and major accidents that have not been rectified in time shall be dealt with according to the relevant laws and regulations on production safety; Units and personnel who violate laws and regulations shall record their bad behaviors according to regulations and impose administrative penalties according to law.

　　Article 24　The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture-level and listed cities shall summarize and analyze the construction management of safe construction sites of railway projects within their jurisdiction on an annual basis, and take the construction projects, construction contract sections and supervision contract sections that have achieved remarkable results in safe construction sites as annual models, increase publicity, play a leading role in benchmarking, and be encouraged by means of rewards and credit points.

　　Article 25　Railway engineering construction projects with the following conditions can be regarded as the annual typical of provincial safe construction sites:

　　(1) The scores of previous assessment results organized by each unit are all above 90 points (inclusive), and the tree of assessed management units is typical for this year;

　　(two) the safety production conditions of construction projects meet the specified requirements, and the standardized management of construction safety is fully implemented;

　　(three) the annual completion of the construction project entity workload of more than 10% and the cumulative completion of the entity workload of more than 30%;

　　(4) The safety management objectives of the construction project are clear, the measures are feasible, the organization is effective, and the experience is outstanding. Since the start of construction, there have been no accidents related to production safety and accidents related to railway traffic above Class C in general, and there have been no accidents related to construction in the current year;

　　(five) to participate in the comprehensive supervision and inspection of the quality and safety of railway projects under construction organized by railway construction administrative departments at all levels in the current year, and its comprehensive score is higher than the average score of all inspection projects in the same organization department;

　　(six) the project construction unit voluntarily proposed, and recommended by the administrative department of railway construction at the prefecture level.

　　Article 26　The administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level and listed on the market shall, before the end of February each year, report the summary report, supervision and spot check (see Annex 2), the publicized evaluation results, and the provincial typical construction project data and recommendations (see Annex 3) to the administrative departments in charge of railway construction in the province.

　　Article 27　The provincial administrative department in charge of railway construction shall, in combination with the supervision of railway engineering construction industry, select and establish typical provincial-level safe construction site projects on an annual basis and make them public.

　　Concealed, reported and verified, or exposed by the media that there are major hidden dangers of accidents that have not been rectified and production safety accidents have occurred, the qualification of typical projects in safe construction sites will be cancelled.

　　Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 28　According to the project examination and approval authority, the administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level shall be responsible for the safe construction management of intercity railways, urban (suburban) railways, feeder railways, special railway lines and other projects examined and approved by the administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level, and specific implementation rules may be formulated in accordance with these measures.

　　Article 29　Units and individuals who violate laws and regulations in the construction and evaluation of safe construction sites shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to the relevant provisions of the state and province.

　　Article 30　The Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 31　These Measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years.

　　Attachment:1. Evaluation criteria for safe construction of railway projects; 2 railway engineering project "safe site" evaluation (spot check) table; 3. Recommended List of Typical Projects of "Safe Site" of Railway Engineering

National Bureau of Statistics： In July, the import and export of goods decreased year on year, and the trade structure continued to be optimized.

　　CCTV News:The State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in July 2023. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, introduced at the meeting that in July, the total import and export of goods was 3,456.3 billion yuan, down 8.3% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 2,016 billion yuan, down 9.2%; Imports reached 1,440.3 billion yuan, down 6.9%. Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 575.7 billion yuan. From January to July, the total import and export volume of goods was 23,552.1 billion yuan, up 0.4% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 13,472.8 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%; Imports were 1,079.3 billion yuan, down 1.1%. From January to July, the import and export of general trade increased by 2.1% year-on-year, accounting for 65.4% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of private enterprises increased by 6.7%, accounting for 52.9% of the total import and export, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over the same period of last year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 4.4%, accounting for 58.1% of the total export.

Media exploration community access control： the gate is free to pass, and the access card can be copied for money.

　　Access control is provided for the separation of people and vehicles at the gate, and unit access control is provided downstairs. Now this has become a standard in many residential quarters. However, many of these "iron generals" who seem to improve the safety factor have actually become "empty shelves".

　　Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter visited a number of residential areas and found that these residential areas have problems in varying degrees, such as open doors, free release of security guards, damage and failure of access control, and low cooperation of owners. Even residents’ access cards can be easily copied. Many residents feel uneasy because of this. Once the access control becomes a decoration and the community is unguarded, some lawless elements can go in and out at will, waiting for an opportunity to step on the spot to commit crimes, which will bring great hidden dangers to the security of the community.

　　Problem one

　　The gate is open and free to pass.

　　At the south gate of the east area of Luyuan Community, Baoye City, Purple Street, Hefei City, Anhui Province, the reporter saw that the gate of the community was equipped with a car ban system. On the east side of the car ban system was an automatic gate that could accommodate two people. There was a card swiping machine in front of the gate. The owner should have swiped the Carmen gate to open it, but the gate of the community was open and could enter and exit without swiping the card.

　　The reporter walked into the community through the gate, and the security guard on the side did not stop him or ask about the situation. The reporter noticed that in just one minute, more than 10 people were free to enter and leave. In the west area of the community, the problem of "lost access control" of the unit building is particularly prominent. The doors of 7 units in Building 1 and Building 2 are all pulled open, so you don’t need to swipe the access card or enter the house number to call the owner, so you can enter and leave freely.

　　Ms. Huang, who lives in the community, told the reporter that due to the limited parking spaces in the community, the car ban is strict, but the access control is very casual, probably because some owners do not have access cards and often ask the security guard to help open the door, so the security guard simply does not close the gate, which saves trouble. "Even if it is closed, as long as someone shouts to open the door, the security guard will open it without verifying the situation. It doesn’t matter if someone enters behind the credit card owner. If the community is mixed with thieves or which owner is followed, it will be troublesome." Ms. Huang said.

　　The reporter found that this situation is very common. The gates of Baijingxuan Community and Wanhe New Town Plaza Community near the community were not closed, especially in Wanhe New Town Plaza Community. Security guards also blocked the gates with stones to prevent them from closing.

　　Suggestion: Strengthen the responsibility consciousness training of property management personnel.

　　Tang Libao, who has been engaged in property management services for many years in Hefei, believes that the lack of access to residential gates and unit buildings reflects the weakness of property workers’ safety awareness and responsibility awareness, and suggests that government management departments strengthen supervision over property companies, property companies strengthen internal training, improve staff’s safety awareness and responsibility awareness, and strengthen security guards’ service awareness and ability.

　　At the same time, it is forbidden for individuals to open the access control system without authorization and intentionally for reasons such as saving trouble. If you encounter an owner who claims to have forgotten to bring an access card, you can ask him to report his own information, and the security guard will release it after verification; If you meet a visitor, you can announce the number of the security room. The owner can call to report his own information, and report the names of relatives and friends or the number plate of the vehicle. The security guard will release it after verification.

　　question 2

　　Access control is often broken but not repaired in time.

　　Ms. Li, who lives in Wanhe Xincheng Square Community, is very depressed, because the parking ban system in the community has been broken for almost a month and has not been repaired. Every time a vehicle enters and exits, it must call the security guard or drop the horn to prompt the security guard to open the door manually, which not only brings inconvenience to the vehicle’s entry and exit, but also causes injustice to the owners who pay for parking. Ms. Li said that it is not once or twice that there is a problem with the car ban system. Every time the property is said to be repaired by the contact person, the repair is particularly slow and often "sick" repeatedly.

　　The owner of Luyuan West District, Baoye City, which is separated by all the way, is also complaining that the access control of the north gate is useless. The reporter noticed that the number of people in and out of the North Gate is relatively large, but the gate always makes a "squeaking" sound and cannot be closed automatically.

　　"There are too many access control problems. The door downstairs of our unit has been out of control and can be opened at will. There have also been cases where the access control is ineffective, and the door can’t be opened suddenly, but it can be opened after a few seconds of pause." Ms. Li said that she had seen the door open automatically when the owner entered the "password".

　　Property staff said that the access control system of the unit building has a set of automatic unlocking passwords, but only internal personnel can master them.

　　Suggestion: Check regularly if there is any problem, and immediately check and make changes.

　　Tang Libao believes that based on the consideration of cost saving, the investment in the purchase of access control equipment and daily management and maintenance varies, and the corresponding quality and efficiency are different. Therefore, it is suggested that the property management company should purchase qualified equipment, and organize personnel to check and maintain it regularly, and find problems in time for maintenance.

　　"Access control equipment ‘ Health ’ And ‘ Life span ’ It is also inseparable from the love of every resident. " Tang Libao suggested that residents should also develop the habit of caring for public facilities and equipment. If anyone is found to be deliberately damaged or there is a problem with public facilities and equipment, they should give timely feedback to the property staff.

　　Question 3

　　Residents can’t operate effectively without cooperation.

　　Located at the intersection of North Second Ring Road and Longmenling Road in Hefei City, the east and west doors of Zhongxing West Lake Garden Community are equipped with access control and car ban for pedestrians and vehicles to enter and exit. According to the usage specification, vehicles pass in and out by Bluetooth devices, but to get Bluetooth, property management fees and parking fees need to be paid by the property company first, and many owners have not got Bluetooth because of payment problems, which leads to the abnormal operation of the access control system.

　　In the second half of last year, the residential property tried to strictly operate the access control system, requiring all vehicles without Bluetooth not to enter. However, the contradiction between the owner and the property was once intensified due to the road congestion caused by vehicles without Bluetooth. In the end, the property made concessions, leaving the west gate of the community for vehicles without Bluetooth, but entering the community must register the license plate number and report the room number of the building.

　　"The entrance of Simon must be opened with Bluetooth, and the only security guard can control the exit of Simon. Therefore, when I go to work in the morning, I often encounter vehicles entering from the exit of the west gate of the community and blocking face to face with the exiting vehicles. " Mr. Han, the owner of Bluetooth who paid the normal fee, said that at this time, he could only park in a slightly distant position and wait until the vehicles entering the community in the opposite direction passed before going out normally.

　　Suggestion: Guide the owners to develop standardized behaviors.

　　Mr. Han, who is often blocked at home, suggested that the property company can find out the vehicle situation in the community in advance, let the owners use Bluetooth equipment for a period of time for free, and guide the owners to standardize their behavior. At the same time, the community industry committee should play a role, guide the owners to cooperate with the property company after the expiration of the free use period, and actively coordinate the property company and the owners to solve problems, so that the property company can collect property fees normally and carry out daily management services.

　　Question 4

　　Access cards can be copied for tens of dollars.

　　A new access card for the owner is the "key" to open the access control system. But this "key" can be easily copied. Some owners reported that they had accidentally lost the access card, because they couldn’t wait for the property company to do it again, so they spent 10 to 20 yuan, copied it again in the unlocking company, and soon got it.

　　The reporter consulted an unlocking company in Hefei on the grounds that the access card was lost. The company says it can copy access cards, but it will charge according to the number of copies, and if the number is too small, it will not take orders. The reporter also found that not only can you copy the access card in the unlocking company, but you can also buy the access card Replicator online and copy it yourself. A Taobao seller said that the Replicator he sold developed an IC card decryption program. Even if the community access card and elevator card are encrypted, it only takes a few minutes to read, write and copy the card. And such a machine can’t reach 100 yuan, and the cost is not high.

　　According to industry insiders, there are ID cards and M1 cards commonly used in access control cards, among which there is only one physical number in the ID card, and some have not even written the physical number, which is the least difficult and the most common. M1 card can store limited information and encrypt it, which is mostly used to make hotel room cards. At present, CPU cards are more difficult to crack in the market, which are mostly used to make bank cards, etc. Because of their higher cost than ID cards and M1 cards, they are rarely used to make access cards.

　　Suggestion: Upgrade the security level of access control system.

　　Lawyer Wang Qiang suggested that with the development of technology and actual needs, property companies should constantly upgrade the access control system, improve the encryption degree of access cards, and increase the security index of the community. At the same time, it is also necessary to clarify the scope of the business of copying access cards, whether it belongs to unlocking business or electronic sales business. On the basis of clarifying the scope, it is necessary to clarify the responsibilities of management departments and operators, and strengthen industry supervision and industry self-discipline.

Li Yining, a famous economist, explains China’s five new economic dividends in detail.

　　China Economic Net, Beijing, December 11th-On December 10th, the New Year Forum of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University was held in Beijing. Li Yining, a famous economist and honorary dean of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University, pointed out in his speech entitled "Looking for a new source of dividends" that the loss of the original dividends and the emergence of new dividends in China’s economy are a worldwide problem. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is completely understandable, and the disappearance of the original dividend should be mainly attributed to the untimely and inadequate transformation. New reform dividends, new demographic dividends, new science and technology dividends, new resources dividends and social harmony dividends have begun to emerge or will soon emerge, which is a good start. The full text is as follows.

　　The loss of the original dividend and the emergence of the new dividend are problems all over the world. Here, the source of the dividend will be discussed.

　　1. How did the original "dividend" disappear?

　　1. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is a normal phenomenon in the process of economic development.

　　The original "dividends" are suitable for the early stage of economic development. Therefore, as the economy continues to develop, the mode of economic development is bound to change, so that the disappearance of the original "dividend" is completely understandable.

　　2. The disappearance of the original dividend should be mainly attributed to the untimely and inadequate transformation.

　　If the original dividend is successfully transformed in the mode of economic development, it will also be transformed with it, so there will be no "dividend disappearance". However, it should be noted that this change should be urged and pressured by the market. In other words, if "dividends disappear" is not prepared in advance, it will cause social unrest or turbulence, because the economy will suddenly decline.

　　3. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is also related to nostalgia for the original "advantage" to a considerable extent.

　　If enterprises are always lucky enough to think that the original "advantages" will not disappear, they will embark on the road of decline. The reorganization of production factors actually depends on the reorganization of information. If you don’t understand the necessity of information reorganization, you can only lose the market.

　　4. Lack of innovative motivation and conditions in the economy will inevitably drag the economy into stagnation and decline.

　　The necessity of innovation can also be examined from another angle: without innovation, not only will there be no "dividend", but even enterprises will collapse and disappear. In other words, any region that lingers on its original "advantages" and is unwilling to transform itself will suffer the consequences.

　　Second, where is the new source of "dividend"?

　　1. New "dividends" cannot emerge spontaneously.

　　After the original "dividend" disappears, it is impossible for a new "dividend" to emerge spontaneously. This is because if there is no new system or new mechanism, the new "dividend" will lack the corresponding mechanism and system, and it is impossible to emerge.

　　2. The new source of "bonus" lies in the new system first.

　　This shows that there must be a new system to produce a new mechanism and a new dividend. The new system and mechanism are like a new institutional environment, which can not only give birth to new dividends, but also protect the winners of new dividends.

　　With insufficient capital, even the cleverest entrepreneurs are incapable. On some occasions, I am not afraid that I can’t get the funds, but I am afraid that I don’t know how to make good use of the funds after I get the funds. The difference between entrepreneurs with vision and achievements and others lies in whether they can make good use of their capital.

　　3. Related to this, the new source of "dividend" also comes from the vitality of hundreds of millions of people and thousands of enterprises.

　　So, who are the winners of the "new dividend"? They are hundreds of millions of people, that is, millions of enterprises, including enterprises with different ownership. Under the new system and mechanism, they found opportunities for development, and at the same time realized that they must seize opportunities instead of giving them up, so that they could get new dividends.

　　With the new system and the vitality of the masses and enterprises, new "dividends" will emerge.

　　How the "new dividend" emerges constantly in the economic development and leads the economy and society in a new direction can neither relax the struggle of everyone who is interested in creating and making profits, nor confine the information of getting rich and developing to a narrow circle. We must give full play to the vitality of the masses and enterprises under the encouragement of the new system.

　　Third, the new reform dividend should become a universal "dividend"

　　1. Since the "new dividend" comes from the system reform first, it should be clear what needs to be changed most in the near future.

　　In fact, the new reform dividend exists not only today, but also in the past, not only in a certain country or region, but also in any country or region, as long as it implements reforms in line with national conditions, it will bring certain reform dividends.

　　2. One of the projects that need to be reformed most in the near future is rural land ownership and agricultural industrialization.

　　This is the continuation of the contract system reform that began in the 1980s, but the most important thing is that the contract system in those years did not have clear property rights, and of course it was impossible to talk about rural cooperative system and agricultural industrialization. Therefore, the confirmation of rural land has actually opened up a new environment.

　　3. Another project that needs reform most in the near future is the structural reform on the supply side.

　　In the direction of enterprise reform, structural reform is very urgent. First of all, we must form dynamic, competitive and well-defined enterprises, including state-owned enterprises, state-controlled enterprises, mixed-ownership enterprises and private enterprises, so as to emerge new reform dividends. It is the structural reform of the supply side that can improve the main body of the enterprise, reduce the cost, adjust the structure, innovate and have the reform dividend.

　　4. After the reform of these two projects has achieved obvious results, it will bring China a reform dividend, that is, a general dividend.

　　The confirmation of rural land rights and the further reform since then, and the further measures after different types of enterprises become dynamic enterprises, will all bring dividends of reform. Both are equally important and indispensable, and both are the most important reforms under the new normal. This shows that the new reform dividend is a universal dividend, which is created by reformers themselves.

　　When discussing the new reform bonus, we must put the protection of property rights in an important position.

　　State-owned enterprises have clarified property rights through reform, while private enterprises should clarify property rights and protect property rights formed by private investment.

　　Fourth, the new demographic dividend is intangible, but its emergence can be expected.

　　1. The emergence of the new demographic dividend actually shows the upgrading of human capital and the new advantages it brings.

　　An important experience here is, "unfair education → Unfair employment → Income inequality → Life is unfair → The vicious circle of "unfairness of the next generation" will be broken, which is the premise of the new demographic dividend. The labor market will also change accordingly. Both the increase of farmers’ human capital stock and the increase of farmers’ human capital are the upgrading of farmers’ human capital.

　　2. In rural areas, the reform of land ownership will cause thousands of farmers to become knowledgeable and capable "professional farmers"

　　Through the confirmation of rural land, farmers are no longer an identity, but become a profession, or called "professional farmers." They may become "family farmers" and expand their scale through land transfer (leasing and subcontracting), or they may introduce collaborators to solve the problems of insufficient funds, insufficient agricultural technology and poor sales of agricultural products. "Returning to the city" is a new phenomenon and a new breakthrough in human capital. In this way, a new demographic dividend has emerged in rural areas.

　　3. Another source of the new demographic dividend is the "new craftsman spirit" brought by the promotion of vocational and technical education.

　　After the confirmation of rural land, farmers’ enthusiasm for going out to work has increased, and they are also relieved. This will continue to attract rural laborers to go out. However, many years’ experience since the 21st century tells people that what is lacking in society is skilled workers, not craftsmen. Therefore, the promotion of vocational education is inevitable, which is another source of the new demographic dividend.

　　The growth and development of scientific research team is a natural thing, which will bring new "demographic dividend" continuously.

　　There is no doubt that the growth and development of the scientific research team will provide a new demographic dividend. This depends on the progress of two aspects, one is the development of education and the improvement of education quality, the other is the optimal allocation of scientific research forces, mobilizing scientific talents from all walks of life, making scientific research achievements innovative and breakthrough, so that there will be a steady stream of new demographic dividends.

　　5. The dividend of new science and technology mainly comes from innovation, but it cannot be separated from market competition.

　　1. New science and technology, new technology, new equipment and new products all come from innovation, and innovation is related to different ideas.

　　Creativity first, then innovation and entrepreneurship. The invention of new science and technology is not equal to creativity and innovation. Creativity and invention are the business of scientists, and innovation and entrepreneurship are attributed to entrepreneurs. Scientists can be entrepreneurs, but they don’t have to be entrepreneurs.

　　2. Innovation can only be achieved in market competition. Under monopoly conditions, any innovation is unnecessary or even impossible.

　　Without market competition, innovation is impossible. Monopoly not only stifles innovation, but also stifles entrepreneurship. However, if there is no monopoly at all, only market competition, then enterprises are in a wait-and-see state, waiting for others to invent and innovate and embezzle themselves. Therefore, monopoly works, that is, we need to protect intellectual property rights for inventions and innovations and allow patents for a certain period of time.

　　3. The role of government in innovation mainly lies in: planning, leading, anti-monopoly, and supporting innovation subjects and activities.

　　Planning is the most important thing. Without planning, it is difficult to achieve achievements in scientific and technological innovation activities, especially to be at the forefront of the world. This requires the government to lead the planning. The progress of science and technology in China is evidence.

　　4. Innovation can’t stop, because market competition won’t stop, and competitors come from both home and abroad.

　　Even if scientific and technological innovation has made achievements, it cannot be ignored. Market competition has always existed, including domestic competition and international competition. Don’t worry about these competitions. Competition is both a pressure and a spur, because innovation activities will not stop.

　　Six, the new resource dividend is the result of innovation, but it is also inseparable from market competition.

　　1. The resource dividend refers to the advantages of land, minerals and water resources. Once the supply is tight, this advantage will disappear.

　　In the early stage of economic development, the richness of land, minerals, water resources and other resources is a reflection of the development strength of various countries on the road to industrial countries at that time. At that time, the struggle between the great powers was related to plundering cheap resources. So far, this situation has not fundamentally changed, except that the contract or joint venture is adopted to cover up the looting and monopolization.

　　2. The advantages of new resources come from the continuous progress of science and technology, which means that the advantages of new resources come from technological innovation.

　　But in any case, the original resources are in the process of exhaustion, and people constantly rely on science and technology to develop new resources. The new resource dividend is produced with the progress of science and technology. More and more achievements have been made in the research and development of scarce resources and resource substitutes. It can be considered that the new resource dividend is inseparable from the new science and technology dividend, and the new resource dividend can also be regarded as an integral part of the new science and technology dividend.

　　3. Water, land, minerals and other resources will not be exhausted as long as they are under the conditions of technological innovation, because there are always substitutes.

　　If we look at the particularity of human society, we can draw three conclusions that all resources will not be exhausted:

　　First, since ancient times, human society has always had the desire and countermeasures to find substitutes for scarce resources; Second, since ancient times, human society has been choosing raw materials and dietary raw materials, constantly abandoning hard-to-get resources; Third, since ancient times, human society is still using continuous migration, even long-distance migration, to avoid the dilemma of insufficient resource supply.

　　4. Therefore, the new resource dividend is also the product of innovation. If innovation continues, the new resource dividend will last forever.

　　The discovery, utilization and generation of new dividends of new resources are the guarantee for the continuous development and growth of social economy. This is important for different countries in the world. It can be said that countries that will not change the choice, development and utilization of resources will eventually fall behind and decline.

　　Seven, social harmony dividend is the most far-reaching dividend, which depends on cultural construction.

　　1. The particularity of social harmony dividend and the special way to produce social harmony dividend.

　　One of the particularities of social harmony dividend is that it is invisible, and it is not expressed by a certain subject’s behavior like other dividends.

　　The second particularity of social harmony dividend: it is formed by accumulation, or it may be formed gradually through persistent work.

　　The third particularity of social harmony dividend: it spreads silently, affects people silently and penetrates into people, thus forming a social atmosphere.

　　2. The reform of the income distribution system is actually the premise of the emergence of social harmony dividends, and so are the new measures of medical care.

　　To achieve social harmony, it is necessary to deepen the reform of income distribution system and solidly promote the reform of medical and health care system, both of which are closely related to people’s livelihood issues. Specifically, if the income gap in society is too large and the reform of medical care system is slow, social harmony will be affected and the social harmony dividend will not be displayed.

　　3. The meaning of the concept of social capital, and how to build a harmonious society, how to play the unique role of social capital.

　　Social capital is a kind of intangible capital, a kind of interpersonal relationship, and people trust each other. In other words, social capital comes from honesty. Without honesty, social capital does not exist, and social harmony does not exist, so it is impossible to talk about the emergence of social harmony dividends.

　　Social harmony dividend is the most far-reaching dividend because it is closely related to the broad masses of the people.

　　The emergence of social harmony dividend is actually related to all reforms. That is to say, all the reforms will eventually bring social harmony dividends. Social harmony dividend is the result of domestic economic and social development and stability.

　　8. In short, all new dividends depend on our creation.

　　1. The above-mentioned dividends of new reform, new population, new science and technology, new resources and social harmony are interrelated.

　　There are more than one new dividend, but all kinds of dividends have always been interrelated. As the fruits of reform, they may inspire and promote each other. This is a law, but any law must be tested in practice. In this way, the new bonus can be known by people. "Failure is the mother of success" is not completely correct, and the thinking should be changed. "Success is the mother of success" is correct.

　　2. All these dividends are still in the initial or imminent stage today, but this is a good start.

　　Just entering the 21st century, many people in China are worried that the old dividends will disappear one after another, but at this time, new reforms have begun. For example, migrant workers’ mobility, migrant workers’ learning skills, and migrant workers’ entrepreneurship have increased one after another, and new demographic dividends have emerged. Another example is that the deepening of reform, especially after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has led to the continuous emergence of new reform dividends, new technology dividends and new resource dividends. Therefore, people’s confidence has increased.

　　All dividends depend on our creation, which means "from scratch" and "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new".

　　"From scratch", proposing new products, new energy sources and new equipment is of course a new creation.

　　"Bring forth the old and bring forth the new", make the existing products have more functions, make the existing equipment more effective, and make new energy mining easier and more widely used. These are also innovations. What is important is not the reorganization of production factors, but the reorganization of information. The 21st century is an era of information reorganization.

　　As long as new dividends keep coming out, we don’t have to worry about our economic and social decline.

　　When the economy develops to a certain stage, the shortcomings of the original development mode will be reflected one after another, which is the main reason for the loss of dividends. But as long as creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship are kept, the development mode will be changed, new dividends will appear and the economy will go up to a higher level. Innovation can keep appearing at different stages of development, which is the prospect. All over the world, without exception.

Lecture ｜ Did the ancient Roman architecture as a political space betray the Greek democratic thought？

There is a saying in the west that ancient Greece left its outstanding literature, art and philosophy to future generations, while ancient Rome left its aqueduct, Arc de Triomphe and highway network to future generations, which still cover Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Although there are some generalizations and exaggerations, this statement is not completely unreasonable. The ancient Greeks were indeed famous for their spiritual and ideological richness and creativity. In contrast, the Romans are more down-to-earth and tolerant, and what is more commendable is their vast territory and sound social system. Among the many heritages left by the Romans to future generations, the architectural relics and urban sites left over from the Roman rule are the ones that can make people directly appreciate their achievements from the senses.

As far as the representativeness and importance of cultural relics and historic sites are concerned, the most prominent is of course the ancient Roman city itself. Despite the passage of more than two thousand years, we can still see the preserved high-density ancient buildings in the center of modern Rome, so that visitors can consciously or unconsciously feel the past hidden in these still brilliant ruins and the exciting events they have witnessed.

It is worth mentioning that the historic sites we can see now are only nine Niu Yi hairs compared with the ancient cities in the heyday of Rome. A historian once said humorously that during the Middle Ages, the ancient Roman city directly became the largest recycling plant for building raw materials. That is to say, for a long time after the fall of the Roman Empire, the ancient city was abandoned, its population shrank, and its glory was gone. People around it wanted to clean up the original buildings and use them as building materials for other purposes, but even so, they could not completely erase the profound traces of that year. You can imagine the scale of the early development of this city.

In the classical lecture series held in Shanghai University in early June, Professor Amy Russell from the Department of Classics of Durham University tried to explore the significance of ancient Roman city buildings. In the lecture, the focus of her discussion was not on their aesthetic function or material value, but on their political role, that is, how ancient architectural planning played a corresponding political role in a specific system.

Why can silent and lifeless architectural groups be associated with ever-changing and people-led politics?

Before answering this question completely, we need to understand how space is defined and distinguished by contemporary western scholars in theory, which involves the background of western political tradition and historical development. First of all, in the eyes of scholars, the space related to society can be divided into two categories: public space and private space, which have sharp opposition, and this contrast can only be most clearly reflected in the unique city-state democracy in ancient Greece. For example, in Athens, ancient Greece, public space is a stage to highlight and maintain equality among all citizens (excluding slaves, immigrants and women). All the interactions involved in public space are carried out on the premise of absolute equality, and at the same time, the equality among citizens is deepened. It is in sharp contrast with the private space with concealment. The accumulation of family wealth and the shadow of ancestors in private space cannot be transformed into the platform of public space, nor can it have any impact. Under this premise, the public space in ancient Greece was a product with a high degree of democratic ideology.

In other words, the public space centered on the city-state democracy is a place that is constantly provided for all citizens to jointly manage and maintain social order under the premise of complete peace and transparency. For example, sports events will be held in the central area of the Athens city-state, such as the Olympic Games, the assembly center and agora open to all citizens, and various political, religious and community public celebrations attended by the whole city of Athens and even all Greek city-states. These activities are mostly organized and coordinated by officials among the people, and the equal participation of citizens and the fairness and justice of the community are strengthened and improved through social practice. Athens’ strong equality thought can be traced back to the emergence of two related concepts. One is Isegoria-equal right to speak in political assembly, and the other is Isomia-equal political rights. Such a highly politicized public space is bound to contrast with the private space that inherits innate differences, continues family advantages and pays attention to personal preferences. In the framework of democratic politics, although private space is also protected, it can’t be compared with the decisive significance of public space, which is the place to reflect the highest value and pursuit of citizens.

In addition to the basic distinction between public and private space, there is also a theoretical concept, that is, "Interpellation" proposed by Louis Althusser, which is used to supplement our understanding of the political role of public space. Althusser pointed out that ideology makes free individuals submit to the order stipulated by society through some seemingly natural social processes at ordinary times. No matter what kind of regime, if it wants to operate effectively, it will certainly formulate some unique identities, and then constantly summon each individual to the established posts. For example, when attending some specific ceremonies, they will immediately know how to advance and retreat and how to speak without other people’s words. These self-restraint behaviors replicate the identity of individuals in society. As Althusser said, the object of ideological influence is always people’s subjective consciousness, not any material trend.

Under this theoretical framework, the political space in ancient Athens was a series of individuals who called citizens’ self-awareness. It should be said that without this equal and just political space and the democratic activities it carries, the citizens of Athens cannot become real citizens in fact. According to this logic, the space building that was originally material has turned into a major factor that affects personal identity, so there will be space to promote politics. According to the standards of ancient Greece, Russell launched a discussion on the political space of ancient Rome. The core question is: Does the political space of ancient Rome conform to democratic ideas?

Rome Square.

There are many signs that the Roman Republic did not fully implement the ancient Greek concept of equality, which can be reflected in the use of Roman square space. The forum was an important place for citizens to gather and discuss and produce political resolutions or bills during the Roman Republic. Here, the buildings and souvenirs of the square silently remind every citizen who comes here to fulfill their rights and obligations. There are two important buildings in Rome Square, one is rostra and the other is curia. These two landmark buildings fully embody the distinct political characteristics of the Roman Republic. Most of the people who can speak on the podium are politicians, government officials and invited special people. Only these groups can speak at public gatherings, and only they can explain their political positions to the people gathered under the stage. At the same time, this podium has a certain religious nature, which brings more glory and prestige to the people who speak on the stage. The Senate Assembly Hall is an exclusive gathering place for Roman elders. These elders belong to the upper class, with prominent family background and strong economic strength. In this pattern of praising the elite and restraining the public, some scholars think that the political space in the Roman Republic period is not democratic at all, but Russell does not agree with this view, and her opposition is based on the comparison between this period and the Roman Empire period.

When we compare the square at this time with the square in the imperial period, we can clearly see the difference between them. During the Roman Empire, the highest decision-maker of the whole imperial power was the princeps himself, that is, the emperor in essence. When Augustus gained the supreme power, he moved and rebuilt the square. The appearance of the new building complex is neat and orderly, which shows that it is the result of unified planning. In addition, the entrance and exit of the square is narrow and closed, which is easy to control. All personnel must wear toga to enter. The former square extends in all directions, and people can move freely, but the new square is closed and cannot lead to other areas, so no one will pass by here. There are also many beautifully carved statues on display in the new square, most of which are famous figures in ancient Roman history. This arrangement was completely inspired by Augustus. According to the biography of Augustus, the Fuehrer once said that he chose to carve the heads of these outstanding people on the wall in order to remind citizens of their sages and urge him and his successors not to forget their due responsibilities. Later, many entertainment stages were built in the square of the new empire, so that the space that should have been used for political activities was replaced by performances. The most distressing example is that the venue for the referendum has been transformed into an arena, which seems to verify the statement that the Roman government relied on bread and circus to appease the people. Through these spatial settings,We can see that the square buildings in the imperial period positioned the people as spectators or spectators to summon them, which directly obliterated the initiative of citizens to participate in and influence politics, and made them become so-called onlookers/onlookers. Now let’s go back to the first question, how to judge the transformation of Roman public space from the Republic period to the Empire period? Is there a certain degree of democracy in these two periods?

The Colosseum in Rome.

Russell believes that Roman society in the Republic period showed more democratic factors compared with the later imperial period, although it lacked strong equality between classes. During the Roman Republic, the political control was mainly the senators from the patrician class. They are so powerful that sometimes some important political negotiations and meetings are even held directly in private houses. Even the old square includes some architectural elements with the nature of private houses, and the angle of calling Roman citizens in these spaces is to guide them to be subordinates and affiliated classes attached to nobles. These obviously violate the absolute equality of ancient Greece and the democratic core concept of strictly dividing public and private space.

However, during the Republic period, it was a complete class that controlled Roman politics, not a person or a family, so the competition among individual aristocrats was fierce, which affected almost all political development during the Republic period, especially in the late Republic period. Therefore, the buildings in the square at that time were not uniformly designed at the will of Augustus, as in the imperial period, but showed more organic and diversity, which were slowly accumulated and extended by different nobles in different periods, including some commemorative sculptures and works of art, which also told the great achievements of different families and called all Roman citizens to do their best for the community with different voices. Because there is no systematic management, citizens enjoy more activity space and freedom, and can go in and out through different entrances and exits, and freely shuttle and stay in the square. On this basis, Russell also put forward the theory of consciousness of publicity to support her point of view. Although sometimes ordinary citizens can’t directly dominate politics like aristocrats, they can still judge the competition between the upper classes, or determine their legitimacy through multi-party supervision and judgment. The openness and transparency of the old square just calls on citizens to influence the behavior of nobles with public opinion and witness and judge the words and deeds of politicians in public space. From this perspective, this space still plays an active role in calling citizens to actively participate in politics.

At the same time, although these buildings maintained the unequal relationship between the lower classes and the nobles, it was many nobles who summoned Roman citizens, not the heads of state who gathered power. Therefore, it can be said that the square buildings in the Republic provide diversified and individualized voices, although they all belong to the upper class. In the imperial era, however, the voice of one person’s rule was consistent from top to bottom. Augustus said that I chose to carve these outstanding people on the wall because I wanted the Romans to constantly urge myself and my successor. This sentence is worthy of scrutiny. In the previous political space, citizens enjoyed a wider space for participation. The figurines in the square were designed to summon citizens to shoulder political responsibilities and live up to the example of their predecessors, instead of being passively urged by the head of state or praying for the supreme ruler to do better.

On these levels, the ideal equality and active participation of citizens in ancient Greece, the consciousness of multiple summoning and witnessing in the Republic era, and the centralization of power by one person and the onlookers in the imperial era are deeply imprinted on the architecture. Under the influence of ancient Greece and Rome, the connection between public space calling and citizen’s political identity has been deeply branded in western political thoughts, and it constantly affects the discourse framing of urban planning. In western countries, people will naturally participate in the discussion of public space, such as how to establish a fully perfect public space, how to convey political ideas, and how to use space to promote the cognition of citizenship. In the urban planning map of western countries, especially in Europe with a relatively long history, almost all big cities and small villages consciously set up so-called public spaces, usually around churches, parliamentary halls and piazza. In addition, this kind of discussion on public space is permeated with advertisements on both sides of the expressway, from famous landmarks in the city center to small ones. The unique architecture left by the Romans and the ancient Greeks originally contained profound spiritual connotations. Before such a thought-provoking model, what should we leave for future generations in the 21st century?

Interview with Donnie Yen： Jin Yong is not afraid of controversy and builds a superhero in China.


Special feature of 1905 film network "From the beginning to last night, it took 282 days to fulfill a martial arts dream. “On February 4th, after the meeting in Shenzhen, I wrote in Weibo with emotion.



From an old partnerJing WongA proposal, to meet the global audience after the filming is completed, Donnie Yen is personally involved in the whole process, with multiple roles such as producer, general director, starring and martial arts director, just to create a martial arts film with personal characteristics.


Since The Legend of Dragon in Qiao Feng was launched on the New Year’s Eve, the box office of the three platforms has reached nearly 30 million a week, and the total account has surpassed the box office of the same period in history. The film also performed well in overseas cinemas, winning the box office champion of Malaysian New Year film and the first box office of Chinese New Year film in Singapore.



Dare to adapt classic works, Donnie Yen had predicted the controversy and doubt, but he also believed that only by facing challenges directly and constantly innovating can martial arts films be by going up one flight of stairs.He hopes to combine the boxing of "Zhen Kung Fu" with the chivalrous character, and make the spirit of China’s martial arts and a "superhero movie" belonging to Chinese.


"Shooting Jin Yong is not afraid of controversy"

Create a unique Qiao Feng


As we all know, Tian Long Ba Bu is one of Jin Yong’s most influential representative works. Before Biography of Qiao Feng, four films and six TV series have been made.


Once the news that Donnie Yen played Qiao Feng was exposed, it caused a heated discussion. Some viewers pointed out that his appearance was quite different from that of the Khitan man, and some netizens bluntly said that the remake of Jin Yong’s works was "feelings are greater than content".



In this regard, Donnie Yen has long been psychologically prepared: "If you shoot Jin Yong, you will definitely be challenged and controversial, and even the audience will not like it, but history tells us that if you don’t dare to take the next step in all artistic creation, it is impossible to have something new."


He also admitted that although his appearance is quite different from that of Qiao Feng, a northern man depicted in the novel, he wants to show Qiao Feng’s dashing chivalrous spirit and interpret it in the way of "Donnie Yen".


Therefore, it is not so much a remake as a re-creation. "I don’t give myself too many shackles, and I don’t want to imitate Qiao Feng in the novel. I want to use my experience in making action movies to reinterpret this character and make a martial arts film in 2023."



The original novel of Tianlong Babu is 1.5 million words long and has more than 230 characters. How to condense it into a two-hour story has become the biggest problem in the adaptation of the script.


Donnie Yen and his team decisively cut the complexity and simplify it, and chose to make a biography of Qiao Feng, the "strongest warrior", which is the first time in the film adaptation of "Eight Dragons".


In Donnie Yen’s view, the charm of Qiao Feng’s character comes from his complexity: not only his martial arts, but also his aboveboard personality and incomparable inner strength. No matter how wronged he is, he will bear it one by one and never change his mind. This resonates with him deeply.


Donnie Yen accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.


"Over the years, maybe because I am a relatively straightforward person, people who don’t know me sometimes have different views," Donnie Yen said. "My favorite line is that Qiao Feng said to his Shaolin disciples,’ Since everyone thinks of me like this, I have nothing to say.’ This is what I really want to express, reflecting some social status quo through movies. "


"Martial arts films must have martial arts"

Making China’s superhero movie.


"Martial arts films must have martial arts, or they will become magic films."Donnie Yen’s action style is sui generis, and he is famous for his quickness and ferocity. This time, he also strives to combine "Zhen Kung Fu" with Jin Yong’s martial arts to create a unique action style.



At present, there are many martial arts films and martial arts dramas that only pursue the beauty of the picture. Many actors only rely on hanging Weiya and posing to complete the shooting. Faced with this phenomenon, Donnie Yen admits that it has pose the sense of texture and temperament that martial arts films should have.


"Martial arts films are not magic films. Actors must have martial temperament and martial skills before they can perform the inner things of the fighters. "



For this reason, in the action design of Biography of Qiao Feng, Donnie Yen particularly emphasized the sense of texture and realism. He should not only keep Qiao Feng’s classic moves, such as lowering the dragon’s eighteen palms and beating the dog stick, but also integrate the fighting style of Zhen Shi, so as to implement the unconstrained martial arts world in Jin Yong’s words.


Among them, the most obvious change is "Qiao Feng uses a sword", which has also caused controversy among many netizens. In this regard, Donnie Yen once responded: "Qiao Feng uses the sword" has a clear source in the original work, and Qiao Feng’s use of different weapons in the film also shows his mentality at different stages.


"When he lost his representative power, he was at the low point of losing his loved ones. Where did his weapon come from? The sword represents Qiao Feng’s life test, which makes the audience feel the status and mentality change of this character more intuitively. "



Martial arts films, which are a combination of history, action, emotion and other elements, used to be a business card of China’s films, but they have gradually declined in recent years.


The "Biography of Qiao Feng" received a warm response overseas, which also encouraged Donnie Yen. He believes that the charm of martial arts films lies not only in the passionate action scenes, but also in the chivalrous spirit and cultural heritage behind them.


"China has such a long history that we can only find the’ root’ of culture by taking the audience back to the past. The reason why martial arts look good is because of its traditional accumulation and cultural thickness. "



Before the filming of Biography of Qiao Feng began, Donnie Yen said that he wanted to make "China’s superhero movie". Now, he explains to us that the so-called superhero is more capable and responsible than ordinary people, and such a "chivalrous man" has always been in martial arts films.


"To build a superhero in China is to put the commercial elements in the Hollywood superhero films that the audience likes to watch in the martial arts films, or to enlarge the original things in the martial arts films, so that young people can feel that the China martial arts films are equally cool!"



"keep fighting"

After 41 years of debut, I am creating a "peak period"


"I’ll play as long as he wants, and keep playing!"In the film, this line by Qiao Feng is impressive, and it seems to imply Donnie Yen’s own voice.He responded with a smile: at first, it was completely necessary for the plot, and later it was invisibly combined with my mentality.



Similar to Qiao Feng, Donnie Yen’s road to fame is also a process of constantly answering questions and challenging himself.He still remembers shooting more than ten years ago.Kill the wolf.andThe fuseSometimes, facing the media, he needs to explain repeatedly why he integrated MMA mixed fighting technology into action design, and he also heard many incomprehensible voices.


But because of his persistence, this style has finally become the object to be imitated by fashion action movies at home and abroad."At that time, I told them that this is a new martial arts film style, and I believe it will become a necessary technology and trend of fashion action movies all over the world in the near future."



The same is true of the process of acting. "Everyone says why you want to shoot Ip Man. Your movements are obviously the style of fuse, so you can’t play Wing Chun."


However, Donnie Yen refused to believe in evil, closed his door for nine months, and practiced hard to chant spring songs. In the end, continuous shooting’s four works made him the most representative role.



I have been in the business for 41 years and I have been playing for 41 years. Donnie Yen admits that he also has moments of injury and fatigue, but his love for movies makes him unable to stop. "If you love something, you can always export it and you can’t stop."


In his view, for an action actor, what matters is not only skill, but creative ability, that is, the combination of martial arts, acting skills, wisdom and experience.


From this point of view, he bluntly said that he was in the "peak period" of his creation. "I have more creativity and experience than before, and my skills are still there. I want to shoot more years, shoot more films and try to see how long I can play!"


In 2022, the foreign trade in the special customs supervision area in Guangdong Province increased by 13.2%, and the comprehensive protection zone became a ＂hot spot＂ for the development of new trade

　　According to the data released by Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs on January 28th, in 2022, the import and export of special customs supervision areas in Guangdong Province was 1.14 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, accounting for 13.8% of the total import and export value of Guangdong Province in the same period. Among them, exports were 557.97 billion yuan, up 14.1% year-on-year; Imports reached 585.357 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%. At present, there are 16 special customs supervision areas in Guangdong, including 11 comprehensive bonded areas.

　　Huang Zuhuo, director of the Free Trade Zone and Special Regional Development Division of Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, said that the current comprehensive bonded zone business has expanded from bonded processing and bonded logistics to financial leasing, inspection and maintenance, sales services, etc., attracting a large number of high-tech enterprises with high added value and strong pulling force, and the endogenous motivation for diversified development and innovative development in the region has been continuously enhanced.

　　The comprehensive insurance business in the province is relatively mature. In 2022, the import and export of bonded logistics in the region exceeded 500 billion yuan. At present, Nansha has formed international distribution business industrial clusters such as global excellent products, plastic granules, automobiles, fine wine and food, biomedicine, cross-border e-commerce hub base and bonded bulk cargo consolidation base; Huangpu Comprehensive Insurance Zone has formed a non-ferrous metal distribution center. In 2022, the import and export value of non-ferrous metals was 8.928 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%.

　　The financial leasing business is also a highlight of the comprehensive insurance zone. Enterprises registered in the comprehensive bonded area can engage in financing leasing business of large-scale equipment such as imported aircraft, ships and offshore engineering structures. Guangzhou Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Insurance Zone is the first comprehensive insurance zone in the province to carry out the supervision of aircraft financial leasing. In 2022, with the support of Guangzhou Customs, the zone applied "entrusted supervision in different places", saving enterprises 200,000 yuan per trip, and the aircraft was compressed to one hour from landing to inspection and release.

　　Bonded maintenance mode not only further broadens the maintenance business scope of enterprises, but also enables enterprises to enjoy a number of simplified import and export processes and preferential tax policies, with obvious cost-saving advantages. Among them, Shenzhen Futian Free Trade Zone makes full use of the advantages of direct docking with Hong Kong to attract the maintenance business of brands such as Apple, ZTE and Lenovo.

　　This year, Zhuhai Gaolan Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone and Zhanjiang Comprehensive Insurance Zone are expected to be closed for acceptance. Zhuhai Gaolan Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone has signed 13 projects, and Gongbei Customs has issued more than 10 reform measures to support the development of high-tech, high-value-added projects and emerging formats such as biomedicine, semiconductor chips and equipment manufacturing; Nine projects have entered Zhanjiang Comprehensive Insurance Zone, striving to build a bonded processing center for bulk commodities.

How to collect property fees？ What is the calculation method and charging standard of property fees？

Collection methods, calculation methods and standards of property fees

In the field of real estate, property fee is an important topic. The collection of property fees involves the rights and responsibilities of both owners and property management companies.

First of all, let’s learn about the collection method of property fees. Usually, property fees can be collected in the following ways:

1. Cash payment: the owner pays cash directly to the property management office.

2. Bank transfer: the owner transfers the fee to the designated account of the property management company through the bank.

3. Online payment: use third-party payment platforms, such as WeChat payment and Alipay, to pay.

Next, focus on the calculation method of property fees. The calculation of property fees is generally based on the following factors:

1. Housing area: This is the most common calculation basis. It is usually calculated at a fixed price per square meter per month. For example, the standard of property fee in a residential area is 2 yuan/square meter/month, and the monthly property fee for a house of 100 square meters is 200 yuan (100 square meters× 2 yuan/square meter/month).

2. Service items: The service items provided by different communities are different. If the community provides more high-end services, such as 24-hour security, gym, swimming pool, etc., the property fee may increase accordingly.

3. Property grade: Property management usually has different grades. The higher the grade, the better the service quality and the higher the cost.

In order to show more clearly the calculation and charging standards of property fees in different communities, the following is a simple table comparison:

Cell name Computational basis Charge standard (RMB/m2/month) Service Items Community a Building construction area 1.5 Routine cleaning, greening maintenance and basic security Community b Interior area of house 2.0 Regular service +24-hour security and regular facility maintenance. Community c Building construction area 2.5 Full service, including high-end cleaning, exclusive housekeeper and rich community activities.

It should be noted that the collection standard of property fees should be clearly stipulated in the property service contract, and the property company should provide corresponding services according to the contract. If the owner has doubts about the collection of property fees or thinks that the service is not up to standard, he can communicate with the property company or complain to the relevant departments.

In addition, some areas may have government guidance prices, and the fees charged by property companies cannot exceed this guidance price range. At the same time, when the newly developed property is sold, the developer should also clearly inform the buyers of the calculation method and charging standard of the property fee.

In short, understanding the collection methods, calculation methods and standards of property fees is an important part for owners to safeguard their own rights and interests, and also helps to promote the standardization and healthy development of property management.

(Editor: He Xian)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Han Tianheng Art Museum’s ＂Xiang Yin Hong＂ project was selected as the outstanding project of the National Art Museum in 2023.

course content

The art education project of "Xiang Yin Hong" is divided into three categories and 13 sub-columns.

　　018 courses in the whole process of seal cutting.

　　"Iron Pen Spring and Autumn Period"Seal cutting masters on-site printing,"Zhu Ji Liu Mark"Non-genetic inheritors perform traditional inkpad production on the spot."there is a model"Brick ink extension,"beautiful stone"Touch Box to play,"good work weapon"Carving knife grinding,"Dao Lang governs India"Simulated seal cutting experience,"Han Mo Yong Chun"Famous calligraphy creation,"Danqing Muchun"Live painting creation.

　　(2) the party’s 20 themes of painting and calligraphy exhibition tour.

　　0threeThree courses of library-school integration

　　① "My First Seal" Youth Simulation Seal Cutting Course

　　(2) "exhibition tips"

　　③ "Artistic Book Drifting"

itemeyeinterposecarry on/short for Shaoxing

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the requirements of "seven efforts", especially emphasizing that "efforts should be made to continue the Chinese context, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture," and make cultural skills "alive" in cultural inheritance.

　　Based on the professional advantages of seal cutting, Shanghai Han Tianheng Art Museum has been innovative, and jointly developed the course of "Xiangyin Red" seal culture and art with contemporary famous calligraphers, painters and printers. After breaking professional barriers and eliminating the fear of using a knife, the traditional seal culture of China has easily entered the present life and entered the classrooms of primary and secondary schools. At the same time, it interprets the traditional skill of "living" from a unique perspective, and uses traditional techniques to convey the voice of the times, strengthen cultural self-confidence and sense of belonging, so that the strong voice of the times of "a strong country has me" can be imperceptibly heard.

　　"Xiangyin Red" is the abbreviation of "China Red". "Seal" refers to the professional characteristics and the concept of Han Tianheng Art Museum, which makes China’s traditional seal culture enter the citizens’ life. "Heart to heart" tells the common cultural roots and red veins of Chinese children. "China Red" is an inkstone red, and it is also the "red" of red culture. While inheriting and popularizing traditional techniques, Han Tianheng Art Museum takes the key words of the times such as "initial heart" and "strong country has me" as the subject words of the course, which calls for cultural self-confidence and sense of belonging deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　The art course of "Xiang Yin Hong" is a public welfare project.In the whole year, 55 events were held, which went deep into towns, communities, schools, party-mass service centers, scientific research institutes, etc., serving 5025 people offline and 195 people online.

further reading

　　Origin of "Xiangyin Red" Project

　　Han Tianheng Art Museum’s "Xiang Yin Hong" project was inspired by party member, an old communist with more than 60 years’ party experience, Mr. Han Tianheng, the vice president of Xiling Printing Society and a famous China calligraphy seal engraver who enjoys special allowance from the State Council.From 2021 to 2022, Mr. Han Tianheng called on calligraphers and seal engravers of Baile League to create more than 400 books, paintings and prints on the theme of the centenary of the founding of the Party and the celebration of the 20th century, and exhibited them in Han Tianheng Art Museum. Relying on these uncommon "hardcore" original works, Han Tianheng Art Museum developed a series of social education projects in which red culture and traditional culture blended and promoted each other, and thus the public welfare culture menu of "printing red" came into being.

　　Mr. Han Tianheng specially wrote an inscription for the "Xiangyinhong" Party building public service project.

　　Zhang Weiyu, director of Xiling Printing Society and former curator of Han Tianheng Art Museum, designed the printed logo for the project "Xiang Yin Hong" with the traditional seal script Zhu Wen.