Secret： How is a prosthetic made？

Original: Wang Yong

Prosthetic limb is one of the most important assistive devices for the physically disabled, which can help them to work, study and live like normal people. So how are artificial limbs made? Let’s look at a set of pictures first:

Take the leg prosthesis as an example. First, a plaster bandage should be wrapped around the end of the stump to take shape.

Secondly, take off the plaster bandage and it will become a negative type, and then adjust the negative type according to the patient’s situation.

Thirdly, pouring gypsum into the female mold to form the male mold. Similarly, the male type should be adjusted.

Fourth, with a male mold, you can make an inner sleeve (soft material to protect the part in contact with the prosthesis).

Fifth, make a receiving cavity (where the stump is inserted, use strong materials such as resin).

Sixth, assembly (the receiving cavity, joints, foot plates, etc. are assembled together).

Seventh, test, adjust and shape.

Whether it looks simple or not, it is actually very complicated. Then, how can people with physical disabilities get funding and install artificial limbs? In mid-July, the reporter of Public Welfare Times went to Qinghai to fit prostheses for local disabled people with the help of the implementation team of the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, and learned about related issues.

Personalized adaptation

On the morning of July 10th, 55-year-old Zhao Changqing finally met Liu Jinsong, director of the Orthopedic Department of Beijing Bo ‘ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, who came to fit his prosthesis.

As a teenager, Zhao Changqing, who was accidentally crushed to the leg by a train and had his left calf amputated, has been fitted with a prosthetic for several years, but it has not been replaced because of financial difficulties at home. In order to reduce the wear and tear, Zhao Changqing had to wrap the rest of his left leg in layers of cloth, and then wear artificial limbs.

Liu Jinsong carefully examined the condition of Zhao Changqing’s left stump. "There is too little left in the calf, it is not easy to exert force, it is more difficult to drive the prosthesis, and the end is not able to bear the weight. It is more complicated than I knew before. " Liu Jinsong said.

After discussion, Liu Jinsong team decided to assemble the left kneeled leg prosthesis for Zhao Changqing.

According to Liu Jinsong, the situation like Zhao Changqing is not uncommon. Every disabled person’s limb disability is different, and there is no universal standard type prosthesis to use, which needs personalized adaptation.

"Because the situation of each disabled person is different, every step of making artificial limbs requires the staff to make detailed adjustments." Liu Jinsong stressed.

Disabled people with artificial limbs also need to be familiar with the use of artificial limbs through a certain period of rehabilitation training. "It takes about two weeks to wear a prosthetic, and it takes more than a month to wear it." Liu Jinsong said.

Participation of social forces

According to Liu Jinsong, due to the high technical requirements and the high corresponding costs, many disabled people cannot make such personalized prosthetic adaptation. Zhao Changqing was able to get such an opportunity, thanks to the development of the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled.

"We found in the preliminary investigation that there is almost no rehabilitation field in the public welfare projects of serious illness relief. At the same time, there are 24.72 million people with physical disabilities in China, and the demand for prosthetic adaptation is particularly great. As a welfare foundation for the disabled, we have advantages in this field, so we discussed with the China Rehabilitation Research Center the launch of a prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project. " Chang Da, deputy director of the Publicity Department of China Disabled Welfare Foundation, said.

The project was initiated by the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled and implemented by the China Rehabilitation Research Center. Through the network of rehabilitation centers and communities in various provinces and cities across the country, poor limb patients were screened for prosthetic orthopedic adaptation surgery, and through later professional rehabilitation training, they were enabled to have basic working ability and independent life.

According to Liu Jinsong, generally speaking, the project insists on providing help to disabled people with poor families. "Children are given priority, the pillars of the family are given priority, the technical requirements are higher, and the priorities that cannot be done locally."

The recipients can go to China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing for adaptation, and China Rehabilitation Research Center will also go to local areas for adaptation according to the situation. "On the one hand, it can reduce the burden on patients, on the other hand, it can communicate with local technicians to promote the level of local prosthetic adaptation." Liu Jinsong said.

According to Changda, the project was launched in 2016 and has been implemented for four years, raising more than 10 million yuan through the Internet.

In 2019, the project expert group plans to go deep into poverty-stricken areas in western China, such as Xizang, Ningxia and Qinghai, and carry out rescue screening, with the goal of rescuing 48 patients in the above areas.

The project rescue work in Qinghai began three months ago. The Department of Prosthetics and Orthopedics of China Rehabilitation Research Center and Qinghai Provincial Rehabilitation Service Center for the Disabled jointly carried out the screening work for the aided patients, and 13 patients were screened out.

After the relevant application materials have been approved by the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, the China Rehabilitation Research Center will send an expert group to conduct on-the-spot inspection, measurement and selection, production, adaptation and adjustment, training and guidance for the patients. It is planned to complete the assembly of 13 aided patients (17 prostheses) in 3 to 4 weeks.

Integrate into social development

Although the scale of disabled people who have finished assembling artificial limbs through the project is not too large at present, the effect is very obvious-with artificial limbs, disabled people can work like ordinary people and even start businesses. One-legged courier brother Li Hongjun is one of them.

Li Hongjun, born in 1985, was raised by his uncle when his mother died at the age of 4. Before graduating from primary school, Li Hongjun set foot on the society. At the age of 17, he lost his right leg because of an accident on the construction site. After the operation, Li Hongjun returned to junior high school to continue his studies. When he graduated from junior high school, he was already 20 years old.

After graduation, Li Hongjun worked as a worker, an actor in a disabled art troupe, opened a newsstand and delivered a courier. The days when the courier was delivered were very difficult for Li Hongjun. "The main reason is that it is inconvenient to move, and the movement is much slower." What he is most afraid of is to send large goods, because his legs and feet are inconvenient for one person to move.

In 2017, Li Hongjun, who received assistance from the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project, came to China Rehabilitation Research Center. China Rehabilitation Research Center sent an expert team composed of orthopedic surgeons, prosthetic engineers and rehabilitation therapists to consult him, discuss and formulate the configuration plan, and finally adapt the prosthesis for him.

After several weeks of rehabilitation training, including simple weight bearing, center of gravity shifting, walking inside the bar, walking outside the bar, going up and down stairs, breaking up and down, walking on complicated outdoor roads, etc., Li Hongjun finally walked step by step from not being able to use artificial limbs to being able to walk on crutches and finally walking without crutches.

With the help of artificial limbs, Li Hongjun is more confident. When he first started delivering express delivery, his greatest wish was to have a courier store. In 2018 "double 11", the courier station jointly operated by Li Hongjun and his friends finally opened.

Talent cultivation is a big problem.

The role of prosthetic orthopedic adaptation in the fields of helping the disabled and tackling poverty is undoubtedly very important, but there are still many problems to be solved in order to promote it on a large scale.

First, the funding problem remains to be solved. Compared with congenital heart disease, leukemia and other serious diseases, the urgency of prosthetic adaptation is not so strong. It is difficult to raise funds when raising funds publicly on the Internet, and few charitable organizations launch such projects. The China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled can only solve a limited number of problems.

"We hope to make this project a brand and build a rescue fund pool through fundraising." Chang Da said.

Second, there is a shortage of professionals and equipment. As mentioned earlier, prosthetic adaptation needs to be handled one by one, "equivalent to the difference between ready-made clothes and customization." Liu Jinsong said that, therefore, a large number of professionals are needed, but there are very few prosthetics and orthotists in China and few training institutions.

According to Liu Jinsong, there are more than 2,000 prosthetic orthopedic institutions in Germany with a population of 80 million, but there are no specialized prosthetic orthopedic rooms in some provinces in China.

"When we go to local areas to carry out projects, we bring our own materials and borrow local equipment, but in many places, the technical accessibility is not enough and our staff need to develop them on the spot. Despite this, the requirements are the same, and we emphasize that the staff should have the spirit of artisans. " Liu Jinsong stressed.

-END

Fermented food with many benefits, eat more in moderation.

Original Professor Liu Shaowei’s words on diet are included in the topic # 1 fermented food.

Expert in this paper: Han Lijun, Master of East China University of Science and Technology, Grade 2020.

Liu Shaowei: Deputy Director, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Food and Drug Administration Research Center of East China University of Science and Technology, Ph.D. in Food Science, Pennsylvania State University, USA, and postdoctoral fellow at Kansas State University, USA.

Steamed bread, yogurt, fermented bean curd, wine … these common foods in our lives all benefit from "fermentation", which changes the raw materials, improves the nutritional value and taste, and is beneficial to health if eaten in moderation.

01 sufu

As a plant fermented protein food, fermented bean curd is called "Oriental cheese", and it is also called "bean curd", "south milk" or "cat milk" depending on the place. Sufu is a kind of secondary processed bean food, a famous fermented condiment with national characteristics in China, a common side dish on the table, or used for cooking.

benefit

1. Soybean protein molecules are large, which is difficult for human body to absorb. However, in the fermentation process, under the action of microorganisms, the molecules of protein in sufu become smaller, which is more conducive to human body’s absorption and digestion.

Image source network

2. Because fermented bean curd contains vitamin B12 that is not found in general plant foods, vegetarians often eat fermented bean curd to prevent pernicious anemia.

3. Sufu produces a large number of oligopeptides in the fermentation process, which has many physiological and health functions such as anti-aging, anti-cancer and anti-tumor, and reducing blood fat; It can also increase beneficial bacteria in the body and enhance human immunity.

Note: The content of salt and purine in sufu is high. Patients with hypertension, nephropathy and gout should eat less or not, so as not to aggravate their condition.

02 natto

Natto is a bean product fermented by Bacillus subtilis, which is sticky and slightly sweet. It not only retains the nutritional value of soybean and is rich in vitamin K2, which improves the digestion and absorption rate of protein, but also produces a variety of physiologically active substances during the fermentation process, which has the functions of dissolving fibrin in the body and regulating physiological functions.

benefit

1. Thrombolytic ability

Due to people’s bad diet and living habits and the pressure brought by the environment, the incidence of thrombotic diseases is increasing year by year, which has caused serious harm to people’s health. It is found that nattokinase can reduce the concentration of free calcium ion in platelet cytoplasm, thus having the effect of assisting in dissolving thrombus.

Image source network

2. Prevention of osteoporosis

People constantly carry out bone metabolism in the process of growth and development to adapt to internal and external environmental conditions. Natto isoflavone and vitamin K can produce bone protein, which plays an important role in preventing osteoporosis.

3, anti-cancer and anti-oxidation

Natto is made from soybean fermentation, which contains more anticancer substances such as isoflavones and polyamines than soybean, and has the effects of enhancing immunity, regulating lipid metabolism and delaying aging.

03 yoghourt

Yogurt is a kind of milk drink with sweet and sour taste. It is a milk product that takes milk as raw material, adds beneficial bacteria (starter) to milk after pasteurization, ferments, and then cools and fills. Yogurt products are rich in nutrients, including amino acids and vitamins in addition to the original nutrition of milk.

benefit

1, easy to be digested and absorbed. Lactose in milk is transformed into lactic acid and galactose by lactic acid bacteria about 25%. Lactic acid can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and improve the absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorus by the body. Galactose’s participation in metabolic compounds is helpful to the development of intelligence.

2, anti-aging and enhance immunity. There are many kinds of bacteria in human digestive tract, which are beneficial and harmful. Lactic acid bacteria in yogurt can inhibit the reproduction of harmful bacteria. For example, Lactobacillus acidophilus inhabits the intestine, which can enhance human health, inhibit the survival of harmful bacteria in the intestine, reduce the occurrence of diseases, and help to prevent aging and prolong life.

Image source network

3. Anti-tumor effect. Yogurt contains precursors to reduce carcinogenicity. The Japanese Cancer Society and the Institute of Modern Studies of the Science and Technology Department believe that the beverage of lactic acid bacteria YL19018 has anti-cancer effect, and it is effective regardless of whether the bacteria are alive or dead. The combination of lactic acid bacteria and cyclophosphamide has a remarkable effect on cancer treatment.

4. Excellent food for patients with liver disease. Because it contains excellent protein and rich vitamins, at the same time, it needs to secrete less bile when digesting yogurt than when digesting milk, thus reducing the burden on the liver.

5. It can solve lactose intolerance such as bloating and bowel sounds caused by eating milk.

04 wine

Wine is widely loved by consumers because of its good taste, high nutrition and health care function. Drinking wine in moderation can reduce the death rate of heart disease. It is advisable for healthy people to drink less than 100 ml of wine every day, which is beneficial to health.

benefit

1. Prevention of cardiovascular diseases and anti-tumor

It is reported that scientists have discovered resveratrol after studying the pharmacological activity of wine, which has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antithrombotic and hyperlipidemia effects. Cancer and heart disease are two major diseases that affect human health at present, and resveratrol contained in wine has a preventive effect on this. A large number of studies have proved that drinking 1 cup of red wine (about 80mL) before going to bed every day can improve the quality of sleep and control coronary heart disease.

Image source network

2. Delaying memory decline

The latest research on food by University of London shows that drinking 1-2 glasses of wine a day can greatly reduce the risk of cognitive deterioration. A glass of wine a day can delay the memory decline of the elderly.

3. Improve blood circulation

Wine contains tannins, which can help us improve the blood circulation, speed up the blood flow, promote the metabolism of our body, and help the excess garbage metabolized in our body to be discharged from our body as soon as possible.

4. beauty beauty

Wine has nourishing, beautifying, whitening and moisturizing effects for women. Drinking two sips of wine before going to bed every day is good for the skin, and it can also help women sleep.

Fermented food is a kind of delicious food skillfully processed by beneficial microorganisms, which has a unique taste and flavor and greatly enriches our diet.

However, it is necessary to pay attention to hygiene when making fermented food at home. It is recommended to buy products from regular manufacturers in order to eat with confidence.

Read the original text

＂The new benchmark of the main position＂, CCTV comprehensive channel appeared in 2018 with value, humanity and pattern.

　　"The integrated channel is an important platform to repay the society seriously, and it is also an important platform to repay the business and media circles present here. We should and must be the benchmark!" On December 15th, at the CCTV Integrated Channel 2018 Key Program Resource Promotion Conference held in Beijing, Wang Xiaozhen, director of CCTV Editor-in-Chief and director of integrated channel, made this statement.

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　　In 2017, since the original program with real theme of Happy Chinese reached a single-issue super-high rating of 3%, The Reader triggered a social and cultural upsurge in an all-round way, and Waiting for Me pooled resources to build a media-based tracing platform. Come on! The scientific programs represented by Future, Wit, and Wit are continuously innovated, Challenge Impossible profoundly explains the great country’s meteorology, Classic Chanting and Spreading explores the innovative cultural programs with pop music, and a series of eye-catching word-of-mouth works make CCTV a well-deserved benchmark.

　　Under the rapid iterative media ecology, there are more and more TV programs, but there are only a handful of programs that really take value as the foundation and work hard on content. It can be said that in the domestic TV content market, CCTV has always taken the mission of being a big platform of the country, stuck to its value position, kept close to the pulse of the times, deepened the humanistic core of the program, innovated the mainstream value expression voice, and created many works with high quality and good reputation, leading the new industry trend.

　　"The new benchmark of the main position — — Leading 2018 "& mdash; — From the theme of the promotion meeting, we can see that adhering to the mainstream value transmission, positive energy output and establishing the industry vane with high-quality programs will be CCTV’s unshakable determination and consistent strategic path.

　　Stick to the value position and set the industry benchmark.

　　In the view of Wang Xiaozhen, director of CCTV’s editor-in-chief and director of comprehensive channels, the creative pursuit of high quality and agility of programs is the basic performance of CCTV as the main position of value communication, the new force of major theme propaganda, the demonstration site of innovation and Excellence, and the fertile ground for the growth of professional teams.

　　All along, CCTV has been taking concrete actions to take the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility as a national platform, becoming the main front for the spread of pioneer culture and mainstream culture, and delivering a steady stream of nutrition output and positive energy values to the society. Regarding the "benchmark", Wang Xiaozhen said that it should be understood in all directions. He said that the ultimate effect of shooting the "tank drift" project in "Challenge Impossible" is a kind of production height benchmark, as well as respect for the profession and reverence for the challenger; "Come on! To the future presents the historical moment of confrontation between Zhang Peimeng and J -10 fighter from different angles, which is a benchmark for quality requirements; Zhang Yue, the producer of "Wit", took the team for a year to develop the program and produced a 97-page program plan, which is a benchmark for the pursuit of innovation … …

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　　Ren Xuean, director of CCTV Advertising Management Center, also interpreted the communication value and market value of CCTV-1 platform and key programs from the perspective of advertising management and brand communicators. He said that CCTV-1 is "four centers".

　　First of all, CCTV-1 isPolitical communication center"here, you can see more than 9.6 million square kilometers of magnificent mountains and rivers, and know the latest developments in the scope of human activities. 2018 is the first year of the 19th National Congress and the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. As a political communication center, the status and value of the main position of CCTV-1 will become more prominent. "

　　Secondly, CCTV-1 isCultural communication center"As a watcher and disseminator of mainstream values and culture, CCTV-1 always holds high the banner and leads the way."

　　Third, CCTV-1 isInnovation communication center"This innovation is not only manifested in concrete creation, but also in openness. It is a kind of mind and a kind of spirit to gather the essence of the world."

　　Finally, CCTV-1 isBrand communication center"The brand lineup of CCTV-1 is the strongest in China, and the advertising environment is the greenest."

　　The creation of CCTV programs has never followed the current popularity. On the contrary, it is by paying close attention to the needs and demands of contemporary society, finding the lack and blank of the market, taking the spiritual transmission and value guidance of positive energy as the realistic foothold, and then integrating into the fashionable and young expression voice, the fresh program temperament and charm are released, and the atmospheric program appearance and pattern are displayed.

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　　Not only that, CCTV has also explored multilaterally in terms of content focus and form types, keeping the right and bringing forth the new. For example, "Waiting for Me" creates an all-media platform to find people and help dreams, and gathers the strength of the whole society to make emotions have realistic support; "Challenge Impossible" covers the extreme challenges of skills, physical fitness, brain power and other projects, and marches on a journey of exploring human beings themselves, praising the ordinary life that dares to surpass itself; "Happy Chinese" is original and grounded, bringing the most authentic folk humor and family warmth to the stage.

　　With emotional care, spiritual comfort and ideological guidance, these popular and nutritious programs are the necessities of society, and their value should not be underestimated. The brand influence of the program is bound to need to be further released.

　　会上，央视不仅推出全新节目《经典咏流传》，同时也宣布《等着我》《挑战不可能》《欢乐中国人》等优质节目将持续品质升级和内容优化。由此窥探到，坚持节目社会效益与品牌精神契合是央视赢得观众的强大法宝。

　　深化人文内核，持续品质输出

　　十九大报告指示，“深入挖掘中华优秀传统文化蕴含的思想观念、人文精神、道德规范，结合时代要求继承创新，让中华文化展现出永久魅力和时代风采。”央视一直都是主动吸收、传播优秀传统文化的践行者。

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　　“家是最小国，国是千万家”，央视平台承载丰富的中国家风。正如习总书记说，家风的“家”，是家庭的“家”，也是国家的“家”。《等着我》和《欢乐中国人》两档节目聚焦普通老百姓，以家庭为单元，体现“家风”文化，以生活化的呈现方式，向观众传递家庭文明建设、家庭家风的重要意义。

　　《等着我》不仅搭建出全方位的权威“融媒体公益寻人平台”，发挥着直接的现实作用。而且，从艺术手段和节目呈现上，《等着我》从“寻人”的主题出发，以充满仪式感的表现手法，将寻人者对家庭的等待和期盼充分放大，传达出中国人对家庭、对亲人的真情和珍视。

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　　"Happy Chinese" is a positive response to the spirit of the central government’s speech about "paying attention to family, family education and family style", presenting the most contemporary family in China. The program tells China’s family story with real life, and explains the concept of family from two aspects: horizontal and vertical. The horizontal space connects individuals, families, society and the country in series, and the vertical time shows the spiritual inheritance of family style and family education. Arouse the audience’s attention to excellent family style culture, and help the construction and cultivation of good social customs.

　　In 2017, "Chinese Poetry Conference" and "Reader" have successively become phenomenal programs, which shows the enduring charm of classic culture. In 2018, CCTV will focus on the "Classic Ode", making innovative attempts on the basis of traditional culture and carrying out new cultural deconstruction. Combine poetry with modern pop music, and show the natural charm of China’s classic poetry through "singing and poetry".

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　　"Classic Chanting" makes poetry and music "hand in hand", makes culture insert the wings of music, and makes the poems and songs that have been circulated for thousands of years glow with new vitality in the music melody. Not only that, the program also pioneered the concept of "classic singer" and integrated media operations throughout. In the whole process of program production and dissemination, participants are given the status of "classic singers", and at the same time, all-media operations are used to open up online and offline, from point to face, to mobilize the whole people to sing, and to drive a new cultural singing trend. CCTV platform will promote the comprehensive upgrade of poetry culture with confidence and drive a new wave of poetry culture.

　　Carrying national weather and showing the pattern of big countries

　　The CCTV platform takes ordinary people as the object of deep concern, takes reality as the foothold and continuously deepens the humanistic core of the program, while paying attention to carrying and showing the brand-new national weather and high-spirited style of the times.

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　　"Show the strength of a great country and show its talents", CCTV platform surveys the proud pace of China, showing the tolerance and pattern of a great country. Under the background of great technological innovation and rapid development of social civilization in China, in 2018, CCTV once again launched "Challenge Impossible" and "Come on! To the future "and" wit "are three quarterly programs that present the achievements of great countries.

　　Among them, "Challenge Impossible" has refreshed the new paradigm of current TV programs with high-quality and positive energy screen image since its birth, showing the social responsibility, cultural consciousness and mission of a national media. This program focuses on the great country’s science and technology and great country’s craftsmen, and shows China’s strength through a series of challenges such as "100 positive steps and 100 synchronous steps, 25,000 zero mistakes" in the flag-raising ceremony of the national flag guard, thus stepping out of the new era.

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　　"Come on! "To the future" and "Wit" focus on the display of scientific and technological achievements, showing the achievements of great countries in science and technology, great craftsmen and great countries, indirectly driving the display of the style of a new generation of young people, thus highlighting the achievements of great countries in soft and hard power.

　　"Come on! As a scientific program with compound value, Future is the first large-scale popular science program, which resonates with the national strategy in real time. It not only undertakes the mission of popular science with modern TV techniques, but also shows the pace of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements and innovation in China in recent years. The new season’s program will bring the audience an interesting experience of "opening their eyes and opening their brains", deepen the means of "science+technology" and create a brand-new program face. The program group is also committed to breaking through the screen, contributing to society and realizing multi-dimensional upgrading.

one

　　And "Wit" focuses on cutting-edge technology — — Artificial intelligence. The vivid display of the latest artificial intelligence achievements is an eye-opener, and its beautiful dance design with high technology content and futuristic sense has also shocked countless audiences. Focusing on the core of "presenting the latest artificial skill technology", the program shows the most advanced technologies such as identifying quadruplets and biometrics, making the program truly a platform for starting, showing and testing top technologies.

　　It can be seen from this promotion meeting that in 2018, CCTV will carry out the strategic layout of quarterly broadcast programs with the key points of "persistence", "deepening" and "upgrading". But can CCTV once again bring unexpected surprises to the audience with its excellent, high-quality and unique program content? We will wait and see.

　　"Radio and Television Exclusive" is the first subscription number in the radio and television industry, and "Film and Television Exclusive" has a deep insight into the laws of the film and television industry. It is operated by Beijing Zhongguang Chuanhua Film and Television Culture Consulting Co., Ltd., and the new version of WeChat can be directly subscribed by long-distance QR code.

This year, China’s high-level opening did not stop.

　　The China-Europe train (Chengdu-Chongqing) is waiting for departure at Chengdu International Railway Port. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yushe

　　At the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE), a technology company in the technology and equipment exhibition area brought VR all-in-one machine and Snapdragon customized sports cockpit, which attracted many visitors to experience. Photo by Zhu Haipeng (People’s Vision)

　　Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province recently held the "2022 Jinhua First Matchmaking Meeting of Domestic and Foreign Trade Excellent Products", with nearly 100 domestic and foreign trade brand enterprises and cross-border e-commerce enterprises participating. The picture shows the e-commerce anchor broadcasting the goods live at the event. Photo by Hu Xiaofei (People’s Vision)

　　As the third largest export port of foreign trade vehicles in China and the largest specialized automobile terminal in Shandong Province, Yantai Port, a port in Shandong Province, completed the delivery of 378,000 commercial vehicles in the first 11 months of this year, up 39.2% year-on-year. The picture shows a large number of export trucks assembled in Yantai Port, Shandong Port, for shipment. Photo by Tang Ke (People’s Vision)

　　Near the end of the year, enterprises in Wuyao Town Furniture Industrial Park, Rugao City, Jiangsu Province rushed to catch orders and strive to be "red all year round". The picture shows that workers in Wuyao Town Furniture Industrial Park are rushing to make export furniture order products recently. Xu Huishe (People’s Vision)

　　The 19th China — A corner of the exhibition platform of ASEAN countries at the ASEAN Expo. Photo by Peng Huan (People’s Vision)

　　In 2022, China will open to the outside world at a high level. Successfully held China International Import Expo(CIIE), Canton Fair, Service Trade Fair and Consumer Expo; Encourage foreign investment in industrial directories to increase, and the entry threshold for foreign investment is constantly decreasing; The RCEP was officially implemented, and the open dividend was continuously released, and the network layout of the free trade zone was more perfect; The innovation platform continues to expand and cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade development; The number of trains in China and Europe has hit record highs, and the "Belt and Road" circle of friends is growing; Service imports ranked second in the world for nine consecutive years, and "China Service" accelerated its global landing … …

　　A more open China will provide more opportunities for the world, inject more impetus into international cooperation and make greater contributions to the recovery of the world economy.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE) celebrates his 5th birthday.

　　— — The opening-up function is more prominent, and the spillover effect is more obvious, which shows China’s full sincerity in opening up.

　　145 countries, regions and international organizations participated in the exhibition; 284 Fortune 500 companies and leading enterprises in the industry participated in the exhibition; Intentional turnover was $73.52 billion, an increase of 3.9% over the previous session & hellip; … This year, China International Import Expo, which celebrated its 5th birthday, once again handed over an excellent report card.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE) has become a window for China to build a new development pattern, a platform to promote high-level openness, and an international public product shared globally. It is also a practical action for China to promote the construction of an open world economy and support economic globalization.

　　In the past five years, China International Import Expo(CIIE)’s opening-up function has become more prominent. Displaying new products, technologies and services, and negotiating cooperation with global enterprises, the charm of China International Import Expo(CIIE) continues to attract new and old friends. Shiseido, which has been exhibiting for five years in a row, has brought more than 40 new products this year. Kentaro Fujiwara, the person in charge of the company, said that China International Import Expo(CIIE) provides Shiseido with a window to show the latest innovation and investment achievements to the world. China is the largest overseas market of Shiseido Group and an important engine for the company’s business growth. Since 2020, China International Import Expo(CIIE), one of the world’s top 500 enterprises and leading enterprises in the industry, has continuously increased its "return rate", from 70% in the third session to 80% in the fourth session, and then to nearly 90% in the fifth session, and the charm of entering the Expo continues to appear.

　　In the past five years, the spillover effect of China International Import Expo(CIIE) has become more obvious. South African wine, honey tree black tea, canned abalone, Cambodian long-grain fragrant rice, purple cashew nuts, Japanese cosmetics and German cars, all the world’s good things entered the China market through China International Import Expo(CIIE). "China International Import Expo(CIIE) has brought a broad space for China enterprises to actively expand their overseas business." Liu Chunxi, CEO of Yili Group, said that Yili will accelerate international cooperation and build 15 R&D innovation centers in Asia, Europe and other regions. China International Import Expo(CIIE) has given full play to the four platform functions of international procurement, investment promotion, people-to-people exchanges and open cooperation, and constantly promoted "changing exhibits into commodities and exhibitors into investors" to continuously inject vitality into the recovery of the world economy.

　　"Holding the China International Import Expo(CIIE) as scheduled for five consecutive years has made China’s big market a great opportunity in the world, releasing a positive signal of China’s comprehensive opening up and strengthening international cooperation, and showing China’s responsibility of sharing market opportunities with the world and promoting world economic recovery." "World Open Report 2022" commented.

　　Against the background of increasing downward pressure on the world economy, the China International Import Expo(CIIE), which was held as scheduled and made better and better, demonstrated China’s sincerity in opening wider to the outside world and sharing development opportunities with other countries, and also added new strong momentum to global economic development.

　　Foreign capital casts a vote of confidence.

　　— — Expand the scale of attracting foreign investment, optimize the structure, encourage more investment projects and lower the entry threshold for foreign investment.

　　German audi ag has invested $3 billion in two new joint ventures in China; The large-scale upgrading project of BMW Brilliance production base (Lida factory) officially opened in Shenyang; Novo Nordisk increased its capital and expanded its production for the eighth time in Tianjin; Panasonic Group transferred more business segments such as cold chain equipment production and sales to China … … This year, many foreign companies cast a vote of confidence for China’s economy with practical actions.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China has attracted foreign investment to grow against the trend. From January to November, the actual use of foreign capital in China was 1,042.2 billion yuan, up 15.9% year-on-year. This level has exceeded the whole year of last year, and the scale has reached a record high.

　　The investment structure continued to be optimized. Airbus China R&D Center settled in Suzhou Industrial Park, L ‘Oré al set up an investment company in China for the first time, and AstraZeneca set up an innovation center with the theme of rare diseases &hellip in Qingdao; … From January to November, the actual use of foreign capital in China’s service industry was 823.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%; The actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 19.3% year-on-year, of which high-tech service industry increased by 20.8% and high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 14.3%.

　　Behind the expansion of scale and structural optimization are the policy dividends released by a series of opening-up measures. The threshold for foreign investment access is getting lower and lower. The negative list of foreign investment access in the national and free trade pilot zones implemented this year has been reduced to 31 and 27 respectively, with a reduction of 6.1% and 10%. There are more and more projects to encourage investment. Compared with the 2020 edition, the 2022 edition of the Catalogue of Industries to Encourage Foreign Investment has increased by nearly 20%… … Since the beginning of this year, China’s policy system for attracting foreign investment has been gradually improved, with an average of 1.5 large foreign investment projects landing every day, and foreign investment has accelerated the layout of the China market.

　　"Building a new development pattern is inseparable from better introduction of foreign capital; Promoting deep-seated reform is inseparable from better introduction of foreign capital; Promoting high-quality development is inseparable from better introduction of foreign capital. Foreign-funded enterprises in China should actively grasp the opportunities of sharing China’s big market, sharing institutional opening opportunities and sharing opportunities for deepening international cooperation. " Sheng Qiuping, Vice Minister of Commerce, said.

　　With the advantages of huge market potential, complete industrial system and complete infrastructure, the scale of foreign investment in China has been continuously expanded and the structure has been continuously optimized, which has provided abundant vitality for high-quality economic development and also reflected the strong "magnetic force" and development toughness of China’s economy.

　　Building a high-standard free trade zone network

　　— — RCEP released the opening bonus, the Pilot Free Trade Zone played the role of "experimental field", and the shift of Hainan Free Trade Port was accelerated.

　　On January 1 this year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) was officially implemented, and the opening dividend was continuously released. In the first 11 months, the total import and export volume of China and other 14 member countries of RCEP was 11.79 trillion yuan, accounting for 30.7% of China’s total foreign trade.

　　This free trade agreement with the largest population, the largest economic and trade scale and the most development potential in the world is bringing tangible benefits to regional economic and trade development. From China to Kampuchea, it only takes six hours for Guangdong oranges to clear customs, which is half the time compared with the past. Tariffs have been lowered, and China consumers have been drinking New Zealand dairy products and Japanese sake at cheaper prices.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China has implemented a more proactive opening-up strategy, built a global high-standard free trade zone network, and accelerated the construction of a free trade pilot zone and a Hainan free trade port.

　　The Pilot Free Trade Zone has played the role of a "test field" for opening to the outside world, contributing 17.3% of the country’s import and export volume with less than four thousandths of the country’s land area, and absorbing foreign capital accounts for 18.5% of the country. Since the establishment of the first Pilot Free Trade Zone in Shanghai in 2013, 21 pilot free trade zones have been established nationwide today, and 278 institutional innovations have been replicated and promoted nationwide.

　　Speed-shifting in the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. More than 180 free trade port policy documents have been implemented, and the free trade port policy system has been basically established. In the first 11 months, the total import and export value of Hainan’s goods trade was 182.63 billion yuan, up 40.1% year-on-year, faster than the national growth rate of 31.5 percentage points in the same period, ranking third in the country.

　　Expanding the global network of high-standard free trade zones is a strategic measure for China to open to the outside world at a higher level. China has successively signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions around the world, covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The network layout of the free trade zone has been gradually improved, the opening level of trade in goods, services and investment has been significantly improved, the coverage of economic and trade rules has been wider, and the level of commitment has been deepened, which has played a positive role in forming a wider, wider and deeper opening-up pattern.

　　The "Belt and Road" has achieved fruitful results

　　— — The number of China-Europe trains has reached a new high, and the "Digital Silk Road" is more dynamic.

　　With the roar of the train whistle, sporting goods such as football and flag string set off from Ningbo Port and took the "World Cup Maritime Special Line" of the China-Europe train to Qatar, the host country of this World Cup.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the number of trains in China and Europe has hit record highs. From January to November, more than 15,000 trains were operated in China and Europe, exceeding the total of last year. 82 routes reached 204 cities in 24 European countries, effectively maintaining the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain.

　　Since the first China-Europe train "Chongqing New Europe" originated from Chongqing in 2011, China-Europe trains have gradually built a major bridge for cooperation among countries along the Belt and Road. With the help of the China-Europe class, the "Belt and Road" circle of friends is expanding day by day. At present, China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 150 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Jointly build the "Belt and Road" to increase the welfare of the people. In Jeddah, a port city in western Saudi Arabia, stands a huge desalination plant. The seawater of the Red Sea enters the water intake pump house through the water intake pipeline of more than 400 meters in the desalination plant. After being converted into fresh water through a series of technical treatments, it flows into thousands of households through water pipelines. In March this year, the third phase seawater project of Rabiger Project, which was contracted by Shandong Power Construction Third Company, which belongs to China Power Construction Company, was completed and put into operation. This is the first large-scale seawater desalination project undertaken by Chinese enterprises overseas, with a daily water output of 600,000 cubic meters, which can provide domestic water to more than 2 million residents in major cities such as Jeddah and Mecca around Rabig every day. It is an important livelihood project in Saudi Arabia.

　　"Digital Silk Road" is more dynamic. In recent years, China’s digital economy has developed rapidly, and the scale of the digital economy ranks second in the world, and the proportion of the digital economy in GDP continues to increase. Since formally proposing the construction of the "Digital Silk Road" in 2017, China has continuously strengthened cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing and quantum information, and promoted the innovative development of the Belt and Road construction. Since this year, China — The construction of ASEAN information port is progressing steadily, and cross-border trade between China and Arab countries is booming along the "online Silk Road" … … Up to now, China has signed memorandums of understanding with 17 countries on "Digital Silk Road" cooperation, and established bilateral cooperation mechanisms for "Silk Road E-commerce" with 23 countries.

　　Service trade upgrading

　　— — The scale of service trade continues to grow and the structure is constantly optimized, and the emerging service industry has become a new kinetic energy for the growth of service trade.

　　In 2022, China International Fair for Trade in Services set up the China Service Trade Achievement Exhibition Zone, and reviewed the development achievements of China’s service trade in the past 10 years — — China’s service import volume ranks second in the world for nine consecutive years, and the average annual growth rate of total import and export volume from 2012 to 2021 is twice that of the global growth rate.

　　Since the beginning of this year, under the complicated and severe global foreign trade situation, China’s service trade has maintained a rapid development momentum. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from January to October, the total import and export of services in China was 4,918.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.2%; Among them, service exports were 2,358.15 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1%; Imports reached 2,560.4 billion yuan, up by 16.4%.

　　Emerging service industries inject new growth momentum into service trade. Emerging service industries such as insurance services, computer and information services have a good growth momentum. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from January to October, China’s trade in knowledge-intensive services grew steadily, with the import and export volume reaching 2,047.8 billion yuan, up 10.3% year-on-year. Among them, the export of knowledge-intensive services was 1,149.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%. The areas where exports grew rapidly were intellectual property royalties, telecommunications computers and information services, which increased by 17.3% and 16.3% respectively. The import of knowledge-intensive services was 897.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%; The area where imports grew rapidly was insurance services, with a year-on-year growth rate of 57.1%.

　　In Chile, the UHVDC transmission project designed and built by China was officially launched, which is the transmission project with the highest voltage level, the longest transmission distance, the largest transmission capacity and the highest seismic level in Chile, and is of great significance to promoting the sustainable development of energy and reducing the electricity price level in Chile. In Pakistan, Pakistan’s first intelligent express distribution center, built by a rookie, was officially delivered in Karachi, and the advanced intelligent express distribution technology provided by China helped the local area to improve its efficiency by more than four times … … "China Service" is accelerating its global landing.

　　Recently, the State Council approved to carry out comprehensive pilot projects of expanding and opening up the service industry in Shenyang, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou and Chengdu, with a pilot period of three years from the date of approval. Since Beijing became the first pilot city in China in 2015, the service industry has been expanding and opening up steadily, and it is forming a more perfect pilot pattern, opening up to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level, and building a new open economic system at a higher level.

　　Expansion of foreign trade innovation platform

　　— — Add 29 national import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones and 60 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones.

　　Not long ago, the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone ushered in the second expansion this year, which is also the seventh expansion in the past seven years. In February, the State Council agreed to approve the establishment of a cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone in 27 cities including Ordos; In November, 33 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones were added, including Langfang. Up to now, the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone in China has been expanded to 165, covering 31 provinces.

　　The exploration and policy innovation in the comprehensive experimental zone have promoted the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China. According to customs data, in 2021, the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China reached 1.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.6%. In 2022, cross-border e-commerce in China maintained steady and rapid growth, and the import and export transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce increased by 28.6% in the first half of the year. Among them, the comprehensive test area has obvious driving effect.

　　In November, 29 national import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones were added nationwide. As an import promotion platform, the 14 previously identified import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones have formed their own advantages and characteristics, effectively promoting the deep integration of import trade with industry and consumption. Nansha District, Guangzhou focuses on industries such as alcohol, milk powder and health care products, and has formed six import platforms of 10 billion yuan. The Import Trade Promotion Innovation Demonstration Zone in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province has built an imported coffee trading platform and a raw bean distribution center, and laid out the whole industrial chain of coffee.

　　In September, seven departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, released a new batch of pilot lists of purchasing trade methods in eight markets to promote the development of new foreign trade formats and foster new growth momentum. Recently, a batch of women’s slippers with a value of 629,200 yuan from an international trading company in Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, have been declared at Manzhouli Airport Customs, leaving the country from Shenzhen Mawan Wharf and exported to Saudi Arabia. The person in charge of the company’s business said: "The market procurement of goods exported by trade means not only saves logistics costs, but also greatly shortens the customs clearance time of goods in China."

　　At present, new modes of foreign trade such as cross-border e-commerce and market procurement trade are in the window of innovation and development. The further expansion and construction of the innovation platform will accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade development, stimulate new vitality of foreign trade transformation and development, and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade.

Stay away from intestinal sensitivity and natural sunshine. A new Lactobacillus plantarum is on the market to protect the intestinal health of Chinese people

The environment in the human body is actually a micro-ecological "small world", especially the intestines that are parasitic with 1 million to 1,000 trillion microorganisms, and it is "staged" with different plots every day. If people’s intestinal environment is healthy and the flora is balanced, then this "small world" will be happy and people’s bodies will be "good weather"; If people’s intestinal environment is abnormal and the flora is unbalanced, this "small world" will be "stormy" and the body will issue an alarm. The most common alarm signals include stomachache, bloating, diarrhea and constipation.

These signals don’t seem fatal, but once they surround people for a long time, they will become "invisible" troubles, making people anxious and even fearful. This long-term intestinal problem is actually a typical manifestation of intestinal sensitivity. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common disease in medicine, is one of the most representative diseases of intestinal sensitivity.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional gastrointestinal disease. Its clinical manifestations mainly include abdominal pain, bloating or abdominal discomfort, accompanied by changes in defecation habits such as frequency and/or fecal characteristics. Abdominal pain is often related to defecation, and the condition of abdominal pain will be improved accordingly after defecation, but the symptoms will often recur or be chronically prolonged. Many times, intestinal symptoms will be combined with upper gastrointestinal symptoms, such as heartburn, early satiety, nausea, vomiting, etc., and there may also be other systemic symptoms such as fatigue, back pain, palpitation, poor breathing, frequent urination and urgency.

It is noteworthy that there is also a connection between the intestine and the brain, and there is a mysterious "communication line" between them — — Intestinal-brain axis. When the intestinal environment is abnormal, the brain will understand the situation through the intestinal-brain axis, and then "empathize" with the intestine, resulting in anxiety or depression.

According to statistics, the overall prevalence rate of IBS in the world is about 11.2%, and in the general population, its prevalence rate is 10%-20%. Many patients also call it "cancer that will not die", which shows its harmfulness. Besides affecting people’s physical and mental health, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) will also affect people’s lifestyle, such as many foods with high incidence (including black beans, cowpeas, broad beans, cauliflower, taro, apples, apricots, avocados, cherries, strawberries, medlar, mangoes, pears, watermelons, wheat, barley, honey, etc.). This kind of disease that keeps people away from food and easily makes the intestines "lose their temper" makes many people miserable.

Protect the health of the intestinal environment, natural sunshine and a new solid beverage of Lactobacillus plantarum to help!

With such a fragile intestine, even if you "serve" carefully, abdominal pain, bloating and diarrhea will inevitably occur frequently. How to improve intestinal sensitivity? Based on the positive effect of probiotics on intestinal health, Natural Sunshine introduced a new solid beverage of Lactobacillus plantarum. Compared with common probiotic products, Lactobacillus plantarum Anyixin not only has sufficient flora addition and excellent colonization ability, but also has sufficient experimental evidence, which is delicious, convenient to eat and high in safety.

In the aspect of flora addition, the Italian strain SYNBIOMIX (Lactobacillus rhamnosus IMC501, Lactobacillus paracasei IMC502) and Spanish strain i3.1 (Lactobacillus plantarum CECT7484, Lactobacillus plantarum CECT7485, and Pediococcus plantarum CECT7483) were sufficiently added to Anyixin solid beverage, which could reduce intestinal permeability, intestinal sensitivity and intestinal inflammation.

According to the statistics of experimental data, 98.08% of the 52 experiencers with intestinal sensitivity improved their symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, depression and anxiety after 90 days of eating the solid beverage of Lactobacillus plantarum. 96.15% of the experiencers’ diarrhea has been improved. It can be seen that the combination of Italian imported strains from the European "-Crownalife" project and Spanish imported strains recommended by the World Gastroenterology Organization can not be underestimated.

In addition, Anyixin Lactobacillus plantarum solid beverage has natural litchi flavor, and is delicious and reassuring without artificial sweeteners, flavors and pigments. It is recommended that you take it daily for a long time, and the gastric acid secretion is relatively small half an hour before or after meals. At this time, the nutrients can be absorbed more thoroughly by the body and the effect is better. Ripped and ready to eat, no need to brew, business trip, travel, daily work, etc., can be taken with you and enjoyed anytime and anywhere.

Soothing the "angry" intestines is crucial for flora and adequate colonization. As a "national sales leading expert in herbal intestinal nutrition", Natural Sunshine took the lead in putting forward the concept of "metabolic management based on intestinal microecology", and constantly created more golden items of intestinal nutrition and health to meet the needs of consumers from the perspective of intestinal health, and continued to provide consumers with more targeted and diversified solutions to help Chinese people’s intestinal health with natural herbal nutrition.

Article complaint hotline: 182 3641 3660 complaint email: 7983347 16@qq.com.

＂Five Diamond Hotel＂ confuses five-star hotels, making consumers frequently question experts’ responses.

　　"I originally wanted to book a better hotel, so I chose a five-star hotel on an OTA platform (online travel platform). When I saw a suitable price, I booked it. It was only after I arrived that I found the hotel’s environment was very poor, and only after checking did I know that it was the platform’s own evaluation ‘ Wuzuan Hotel ’ , not a five-star hotel. The platform puts its own ‘ Wuzuan Hotel ’ Confused with five-star hotels, it is really hard to prevent! " Recently, Ms. Wang, a Shanghai consumer, spoke about her recent experience in booking a hotel.

　　Booking hotels through OTA platform has become the first choice of many people, but the star-rated hotels selected on OTA platform may be tricky. In the interview, the reporter found that some OTA platforms marked non-five-star hotels with words such as "Five Diamond Hotel" and "Golden Diamond Hotel", giving people a high-quality feeling, so as to attract consumers to book. However, some consumers were disappointed after booking the so-called "Five Diamond Hotel".

　　It is reported that five-star hotels are evaluated by the National Tourism Star Hotel Evaluation Committee, and the evaluation criteria are very strict, with 84 hard indicators. Four-star hotels are evaluated by the Provincial Tourism Star Hotel Evaluation Committee, and three-star hotels and below are evaluated by the Municipal Tourism Star Hotel Evaluation Committee.

　　So, how is the drill hotel on OTA platform evaluated? An OTA platform has responded that at present, there are more than 400,000 hotels in China, but there are less than 10,000 listed star-rated hotels. More than 97% of hotels cannot let users know the rating information as a reference. To this end, the platform launched the hotel drill-level system, mainly considering factors such as hotel comprehensive facilities and equipment, customer check-in comments, and referring to the listing standards of star-rated hotels, and selecting the drill-level hotels.

　　However, some consumers pointed out that on some OTA platforms, there is no obvious difference between star hotels and self-rated diamond hotels. On September 15th, the reporter found in a platform that after clicking the "Select Price/Star" button, options such as "Four Stars (Diamond)" and "Five Stars (Diamond)" appeared, that is to say, star hotels and diamond hotels are sold together. In addition, on the hotel booking page, the logo of a five-star hotel is five yellow stars, while the logo of "Five Diamond Hotel" is five yellow diamonds. If consumers don’t observe carefully, they are easily misled.

　　On the black cat complaint platform, there are also many consumers who question that the rating of the diamond hotel on the OTA platform is inconsistent with the hotel’s facilities and service level, and question that the platform sells non-star hotels at high prices.

　　In this regard, Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, pointed out that hotel reservation by consumers is mainly based on comprehensive factors such as hotel star rating, price, environment and convenient transportation. According to consumers’ cognition, hotel star rating (drilling level) should be equal to hotel facilities and service level. If there is a big gap, then the so-called diamond hotel is not worthy of its name, and it is suspected of false propaganda and misleading consumption.

　　"Therefore, on the one hand, the platform should strictly standardize the evaluation criteria of the drilling hotel to make it worthy of the name; On the other hand, drill-level hotels should be strictly distinguished from star-rated hotels, and consumers should be clearly reminded to safeguard consumers’ right to know. " Chen Yinjiang said.

＂Bald＂ after 90？ Diet therapy helps to raise hair.

　　Medical Guidance/Huang Xiaoqing, Deputy Chief Physician of Traditional Medicine Outpatient Department of Guangdong Second People’s Hospital.

　　Ordinary people generally have 100,000 hairs on their heads, and their growth and survival period can last up to 6 years. Does that sound optimistic?

　　However, when more and more hair is lost, the hairline moves backward at a young age, the "M-shaped forehead" is covered up every day, men in their 30 s have a "Mediterranean" appearance, and even the post-90 s are worried about "baldness", the problem of young hair loss is particularly prominent.

　　Spring and summer are the seasons when hair loss occurs frequently. Guangzhou Daily’s all-media reporter consulted traditional medical experts and learned that the causes of hair loss in young people are different, and three types can be distinguished. Every day, Chinese medicine diet can be used to regulate qi and blood and help the hair to grow back slowly.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter He Xuehua Correspondent Zhu Lushi

　　Data: 84% of people have hair loss troubles before they are 30 years old.

　　A head of black and luxuriant hair makes people full of vitality, but now many men and women are troubled by premature hair loss and white hair.

　　Especially the problem of hair loss, Huang Xiaoqing, deputy chief physician of the traditional medicine clinic of the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province, said that the population with hair loss in China is growing day by day, and at the same time it is showing a trend of youthfulness. According to the data of the World Health Organization, at present, one in every six Chinese suffers from hair loss, and the proportion of hair loss before the age of 30 is 84%.

　　A 20-year-old boy’s hair has fallen off into baldness, so it is easy to judge the problem, but how to find out whether it is abnormal hair loss in time?

　　Huang Xiaoqing said, under normal circumstances, 70~100 hairs are lost every day, which is physiological alopecia. However, if the number of shedding is more than usual every day, if it lasts for two or three months, and the hair is sparse visually, or the hair loss gradually forms spots and flakes, we should be alert to pathological hair loss and may suffer from alopecia.

　　Case: I can only wear a hat when my hair falls off.

　　When you get older, your hair will naturally be less luxuriant, but in your twenties and thirties, your hair loss will be abnormal, which is often alopecia areata, seborrheic alopecia, resting alopecia, growth alopecia, endocrine alopecia, drug-induced alopecia, etc. In women, the most common is postpartum alopecia.

　　Three months ago, Huang Xiaoqing received such a woman. Pang Mingli (pseudonym), 30, just gave birth to two children. The eldest son and youngest daughter are lively and lovely, and they are envied by friends. Behind the joy, Lili has a big problem: from birth to 6 months, her little daughter not only has no breast milk to feed, but also has a painful and weak waist. What’s more, her postpartum hair loss is serious. "Every day, her hair is falling off one by one, and she can only wear a hat when she goes out." Lili confided to Huang Xiaoqing that if this continues, she will be bald.

　　What Lili doesn’t understand most is that everything is fine after giving birth to her first child, her body is normal, and there is no problem of hair loss at all. How can there be so many problems after her second child?

　　"This is a typical type of hair loss due to deficiency of qi and blood. During breastfeeding, the mother is tired and tired, and she lacks sleep for a long time. Many postpartum women suffer from deficiency of qi and blood, resulting in hair loss." After a detailed diagnosis, Huang Xiaoqing suggested that Lili should be treated with traditional Chinese medicine for at least one month, so as to fully regulate qi and blood, tonify kidney and replenish essence.

　　Sure enough, after taking traditional Chinese medicine for conditioning, Lili’s hair slowly returned to normal growth and gradually bid farewell to the problem of hair loss.

　　Three kinds of young hair loss should distinguish the cause and recuperate.

　　The problem of hair loss affects the appearance, and the hair loss is serious, which will make people feel insecure over time. In addition to going to the hair loss specialist for diagnosis and treatment, many people look forward to daily maintenance, such as eating walnuts, peanuts, sesame seeds, American ginseng, etc., to take advantage of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, so as to protect hair and raise hair.

　　Huang Xiaoqing pointed out that diet is more reliable for hair care, such as not eating too sweet, too fat, too hot, and so on. It is necessary to distinguish the cause of hair loss and adopt Chinese medicine diet therapy for hair loss.

　　The first type: damp-heat alopecia

　　Some people have heavy tastes and often eat some greasy and spicy food. In the long run, it will lead to the accumulation of phlegm and heat in the body, and the damp heat will be fumigated upwards, and the hair will often fall off, forming damp-heat alopecia, which is our common seborrheic alopecia. This type of patients usually show as: overweight, easy to feel sleepy, greasy hair, head and face, and easy to produce phlegm.

　　Expert’s suggestion: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, black sesame, fried white lentils, Smilax glabra, Coix seed, Euryale euryales and so on can be added to the daily soup.

　　The second type: hair loss due to deficiency of qi and blood.

　　Hair loss due to deficiency of qi and blood is often accompanied by long-term poor sleep, intense work or study pressure, malnutrition, postpartum fatigue of women, etc. At this time, patients may have dizziness or dizziness, pale complexion and lips, shortness of breath and fatigue, and women may also have problems such as delayed official holidays and light color. These manifestations may be deficiency of qi and blood.

　　Experts suggest that such patients should first relax, ensure normal meals and work and rest, and pay attention to strengthening nutrition. At ordinary times, they can also try Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Black Sesame, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Angelica sinensis and Polygonatum sibiricum to recuperate their bodies.

　　The third type: yang deficiency alopecia

　　There is also a young type of hair loss, which is caused by yang deficiency (kidney deficiency). Yang deficiency leads to yang deficiency, which can’t reach the "warm" scalp and hair roots at the top, which will naturally lead to hair loss.

　　Kidney is the foundation of congenital kidney deficiency, and the main manifestations of kidney deficiency are hair loss, backache and lack of energy. Patients with kidney-yang deficiency are more afraid of cold, their limbs are not warm, and they are prone to bad eyes and tasteless mouth. Some female patients will also have increased white hair.

　　Expert advice: people with yang deficiency should pay attention not to eat cold and raw food, try not to wash their hair at night, wipe it clean immediately after each hair wash, blow dry it with a warm fan, and soak their feet with ginger or mugwort leaves in their spare time to enhance yang.

The People’s Liberation Army newspaper published Xie Xinping’s article： The wind shows the red flag and starts Singapore Airlines.

The wind shows the red flag and starts Singapore Airlines.

-Looking at the centenary of the founding of the army from the centenary of the founding of the Party.

■ Xie Xinping

(1)


Party flag leads. Liu jun photo

This year is the centenary birthday of our party.

Today is the 94th birthday of the People’s Army.

The six years from 1921 to 1927 were the arrival of one starting point to another.

The six years from 2021 to 2027 are the call of one dream to another.

In 1921, the great powers of the East opened the world, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born. In the next six years, this newly-established political party struggled to find out, from confusion to sobriety, from frustration to rising, stepping on blood, and finally understood a truth: "You should know that political power is obtained from the barrel of a gun."

1927年8月1日，南昌城头的枪声，像划破夜空的一道闪电。紧接着，秋收起义、广州起义以及其他许多地区的武装起义，点点星火迅成燎原之势，中国共产党开始独立领导革命战争、创建人民军队，中国革命的新纪元到来了。

历史的时钟，披着云霓和霞光，永远向前。

2021年7月1日，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上，习主席庄严宣告：“中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃，实现中华民族伟大复兴进入了不可逆转的历史进程！”

历史的车轮，像行星坚信轨道，风驰电掣。

2027年8月1日，中国人民解放军将迎来建军100周年。

从建党一百年眺望建军一百年。此时此刻，每一名中国军人与祖国人民一道，共享我们党卓越的成功实践，共庆中华民族伟大的凤凰涅槃，同时也在聆听统帅的嘱托和号令，领悟这支党缔造和绝对领导的人民军队在新征程上肩负的历史重任。

以史为鉴、开创未来。在习主席“七一”重要讲话深刻总结的“九个必须”中，“必须加快国防和军队现代化”，郑重写入中国共产党这篇举世瞩目的“政治宣言书”。

For China soldiers in the new era, this political manifesto is also a powerful mobilization order.

See clearly why we succeeded in the past. Looking back, it was a stormy journey of a century-old party. Party flag led the flag, walked through the brambles, made great sacrifices, and experienced the thunder of history and the wind and waves of the times. Adhering to the Party’s command of guns and building its own people’s army is an irrefutable truth drawn by the Party in the struggle between blood and fire. Without a strong people’s army, there will be no national independence and national liberation, and there will be no peaceful years and a well-off society in an all-round way.

Figure out how we can continue to succeed in the future. Looking up, this is a great feat of a century-old party. Following party flag, the military flag is heading for the glorious prospect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The people’s army is a strong pillar to defend the red mountains and rivers, safeguard national dignity, and also a powerful force to safeguard regional and world peace. Facing the pass of Qian Shan and the torrent of thousands of waters, without a strong people’s army, the party’s will and ideas cannot be realized, and there is no support for its rise and the guarantee for its rejuvenation.

On the new journey, we need stronger capabilities and more reliable means to defend national sovereignty, security and development interests and safeguard regional and world peace. In the historical process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the second century, we must put national defense and army building in a more important position and speed up the construction and consolidation of national defense and a strong army. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, our party clearly put forward the goal of "ensuring the centennial struggle of building the army in 2027".

2021年7月30日，八一建军节来临之际，习主席在主持中共中央政治局第三十二次集体学习时强调，实现建军一百年奋斗目标，是党中央和中央军委把握强国强军时代要求作出的重大决策，是关系国家安全和发展全局的重大任务，是国防和军队现代化新“三步走”十分紧要的一步。

2021—2027，又将是一个6年！

——这6年，带着我们的憧憬。建军一百年奋斗目标，充实了国防和军队现代化的目标任务和发展步骤，形成了从2027年到2035年再到本世纪中叶国防和军队现代化新“三步走”的战略安排，铺展了新时代强军事业的发展蓝图。新的征程上，我们该怎样迈向下一座征战的主峰？

——这6年，带着巨大的势能。在最高领袖强军思想指引下，国防和军队建设2020年目标任务基本完成，赋予人民军队更强的实力、更大的自信，人民军队体制结构焕然一新，发展格局焕然一新，部队面貌焕然一新。第一个百年奋斗目标梦想成真，第二个百年奋斗目标已经起步，我们该以怎样的姿态和面貌继往开来、砥砺前行，埋头赶路、衔枚疾走？

-these six years, with an urgent rhythm. In today’s world, the great change that has never happened in a hundred years has accelerated its evolution, and justice and injustice, multilateralism and unilateralism, "paving the way" and "building a wall" continue to play games. The epidemic situation is continuous and the war is hard to stop. The uncertainty and instability of China’s security situation have increased, and the situation at home and abroad is complicated. Silent competition, invisible competition, the intensity is beyond imagination. On the road to strengthening the army, how should we be prepared to deal with all kinds of complicated and difficult situations at any time and provide strong support for the rejuvenation of the motherland?

Only by judging can we understand. Understand, in order to carry out.

"A strong country must have a strong army, and a strong army can be a national security." Looking to the future, a new journey has begun. Six years, six years of struggle, and a hundred years of struggle to build the army must be achieved, and it will certainly be achieved. This is the solemn oath of the people’s army.

All history is contemporary history. Only by deeply understanding history can we understand the future. Let history show the future, a great story is being written-

It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great achievement to lead the nation to great rejuvenation.

Supporting the nation’s great rejuvenation is a vital task of the people’s army.

The director of the ＂petty official and greedy＂ hospital： even he has to decide to buy washing powder in the pulp washing room.

CCTV News:For a long time, people have been paying close attention to corruption in the medical field because of problems such as high drug prices, excessive medical treatment and accepting red envelopes. With the deepening of medical anti-corruption, many deans fall on accepting bribes. The fall of the dean has its own reasons. On the other hand, the high position of the dean can bring great benefits to some people, and it has become the target of key "hunting". Although the dean of public hospitals is not high in rank and is a veritable small official, the amount of corruption is not small, and it is a veritable greed of small officials.

Wang Tianchao (data map)

Wang Tianchao (data map)

In August 2016, Wang Tianchao, the former president of the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, known as the "Double Hundred Dean", was accused of accepting bribes of more than 100 million yuan, most of which came from the construction projects of hospitals and staff quarters. The charge spanned from 2004 to 2014. The reason why Wang Tianchao was called "Double Hundred Dean" was because the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that he had accepted bribes of 100 houses and 100 parking spaces. Wang Tianchao’s corruption brought bad atmosphere to hospital management, which led to "collapsed corruption" in the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province. The Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection previously informed that more than 10 department-level cadres and medical experts were investigated in the First Hospital of Yunnan Province.

Gao Xiaoping, former party secretary and president of the First People’s Hospital of Zaoyang City, Hubei Province, took bribes of 1.47 million yuan. In order to hide his eyes and ears, he deposited the money in the bank under the false identity of "Dong Hao", and then issued a false medical death certificate of "Dong Hao" in violation of regulations, and went through the formalities of canceling the account of "Dong Hao" in the public security organ. I thought I was in the dark, but I still missed the bag. What awaits him will be ten years and eight months in prison. In May 2017, the Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported this corruption case.

Hu Yongguang, former Party branch secretary and president of jiangyou city People’s Hospital, Sichuan Province, received cash from medical suppliers for many times, received 500 grams of gold bricks, signed a "Yin-Yang contract" and collected 1 million cash at a time and put it in the trunk of the car … … During his tenure as the president of jiangyou city People’s Hospital, Hu Yongguang embezzled and took bribes of more than 1.9 million yuan. Some people reported that "Hu Yongguang’s superficial work was managed by the vice president in charge, but in fact, even he had to decide to buy washing powder in the pulp washing room." When the case-handling personnel talked to Hu Yongguang, he refused to admit accepting bribes: "I am an expert doctor, and I am doing good things to save lives and save lives. Where can I go to corruption and accept bribes?" "I get an annual salary in the hospital, earning hundreds of thousands a year. I cherish my present work and life. How can I make fun of my future?"

Wang Ying (data map)

Wang Ying (data map)

In 2014, an article entitled "Wang Ying — — The long report of the Corruption Record of the Dean of Zhongshan Pok Oi Hospital began to circulate on the Internet, and then the Disciplinary Committee of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province issued a message to set up a joint investigation team. In the following three years, the investigation team has not released the verification results. During this period, Wang Ying continued to appear in public reports as the dean for many times. However, things changed in 2018. On June 6th, Wang Ying’s old leader, Zhu Hongquan, former Party Secretary and Dean of Zhongshan Pok Oi Hospital, was dismissed. On June 15th, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province issued a notice that Wang Ying, the former party secretary and president of Pok Oi Hospital, was "double-opened". Rarely, the Supervision Committee of Zhongshan Commission for Discipline Inspection used nearly a thousand words to describe Wang Ying’s violation of discipline and law. In addition to the large number of words notified, the degree of violation of discipline is also serious: "greed is expanding, power is arrogant, and the mind is dug up to make a clever profit." "Taking state-owned funds and property as a" money bag "full of personal fat, I want to be an official and want to make a fortune." "It’s shameless to cling to the leadership in front of people, fawn on them, be extravagant in the back, indulge in debauchery, and maintain unfair sexual relations with others for a long time during the marriage."

In September 2017, Zhou Changqi, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of the People’s Hospital of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, was expelled from the party and dismissed from public office. His clues about suspected crimes were transferred to the judicial organs for legal treatment. According to the disciplinarian, from the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2010 to the Spring Festival in 2017, Zhou Changqi was suspected of accepting bribes of more than 3.4 million yuan from Li. At the same time, taking advantage of holidays, birthday banquets and other opportunities, he also accepted red envelopes and high-grade cigarettes and alcohol from hospital staff. Since September 2014, the director of this 3A hospital has kept mistresses for more than a year.

There is no forbidden area for anti-corruption. Judging from the anti-corruption situation of the central government in recent years, it is not only "shooting tigers" but also "shooting flies". Medical corruption has been included in the key monitoring scope, and the anti-corruption storm in the medical system continues. It can be said that the state is now cruel to the anti-corruption behavior of all walks of life. Now, the anti-corruption struggle has no end, and there is only one tense — — Present continuous tense. People in the medical field should always be alert to themselves and never regret for life!

The ＂price war＂ of the new car-making forces in February continued to heat up.

　　Recently, a number of new car-making forces released delivery data in February. Affected by the Spring Festival holiday, the delivery of new car-making forces is generally less than that in January. Except for AITO and Ideal, the sales of other new car-making forces did not exceed 10,000 vehicles.

　　With BYD and Tesla, two new energy head car companies, kicking off a new round of price reduction on March 1st, the "price war" in the Year of the Loong auto market continues to heat up, which may further accelerate the market reshuffle. According to the incomplete statistics of the "Securities Daily" reporter, since March, nine car companies have announced price reductions or opened limited-time concessions, with the highest price reduction of 47,000 yuan.

　　"From an industrial perspective, the new energy vehicle market is shifting from incremental development to stock competition." Ou Yangming Gao, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, told the Securities Daily reporter that on the one hand, the new energy automobile industry itself is the survival of the fittest, and on the other hand, the game between new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles has reached a decisive stage, and the competition between independent brands and joint venture brands has also reached a white-hot level.

　　AITO ranks first in the world of inquiry

　　From the delivery data, AITO, Ideal and Ai ‘an are still stable in the first camp. In February, AITO delivered 21,100 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 503.20%, of which 18,479 new M7 cars were delivered, accounting for 87.4%. AITO ranks first among the new forces that have announced the delivery volume, surpassing LI again.

　　It is noteworthy that the M9, the third model of AITO, officially launched the nationwide scale delivery on February 26th. According to official data, the M9 has exceeded 50,000 vehicles in 62 days. The increase of new products has become the next sales growth point of AITO.

　　LI delivered a total of 20,251 new cars in February, up 21.8% year-on-year, and lost to AITO by a narrow margin. On March 1st, LI held the spring conference of 2024, and its first pure electric model MEGA and 2024 ideal L series models were officially launched. Li Xiang, Chairman and CEO of LI, said: "With the release and delivery of new models, our goal is to return to the level of monthly delivery of 50,000 vehicles in March." This means that the battle for the top spot in the delivery of new forces will continue.

　　As the third runner-up in the list, GAC Ai ‘an sold 16,700 vehicles in February, down 44.57% year-on-year. Compared with AITO and Ideal in the first camp, the delivery of Guangzhou Automobile’s Ai ‘an has shown signs of fatigue.

　　Except for AITO, Ideal and GAC’s Ai ‘an, the other new car-making forces and the "second generation" of traditional car companies have not maintained the previous trend of breaking 10,000 vehicles or hitting new highs, and the delivery volume in February was all below 10,000 vehicles.

　　Specifically, the other car companies that have released the delivery volume in February are Weilai Automobile, Krypton Automobile, Zero Run Automobile, Nezha Automobile, Xpeng Motors Automobile and Lantu Automobile in order of delivery volume, with the delivery volume of 8,132, 7,510, 6,566, 6,085, 4,545 and 3,182 respectively, all of which showed a decline from the previous month, with a year-on-year change of-33 respectively.

　　From the perspective of the whole industry, the new energy vehicle market was relatively sluggish in February, and the sales of new energy vehicles of traditional car companies such as BYD and Geely all showed a significant month-on-month decline. The Federation had previously predicted that the sales volume of the automobile market in February or the whole year was the lowest, and the domestic retail sales volume of narrow passenger cars was about 1.15 million, down 43.5% from the previous month, showing a regular seasonal trend; The domestic retail sales of new energy vehicles are expected to be 380,000, down 43% from the previous month, with a penetration rate of about 33%, and the market penetration rate has dropped significantly compared with the end of last year.

　　Head car companies set off a "price war"

　　It is worth noting that at the beginning of March, BYD and Tesla, two new energy car giants, set off a new round of "price war".

　　Following BYD’s continuous launch of "Glory Edition" models in several market segments in February, on March 1, BYD once again shouted the slogan "Electricity is lower than oil" and launched the glory version of BYD Song Pro DM-i, with a starting price of 109,800 yuan. This also means that the A-class SUV model equipped with DM-i technology has officially entered the range of 100,000 yuan.

　　Li Yunfei, general manager of Brand and Public Relations Department of BYD Group, said that thanks to BYD’s scale effect and the advantages of the whole industrial chain, the price of plug-in hybrid BYD can be lower than that of fuel vehicles of the same class. At the same time, Li Yunfei also said that this move will completely open a decisive battle with fuel vehicles. He even bluntly said, "Who will buy fuel vehicles next?"

　　On the same day, Tesla followed closely and announced three benefits for Model 3 and Model Y models, including 8,000 yuan limited-time car insurance subsidy, 2,000 yuan limited-time car paint preferential price and limited-time car financial low interest.

　　According to the reporter’s incomplete statistics, since then, car companies including Geely, SAIC Volkswagen, Feifan Automobile, Chery, etc. have successively announced price cuts and introduced preferential policies for limited-time car purchases. For example, Geely launched the Spring Car Festival in 2024, with a cash discount of up to 47,000 yuan during March; The TUANG family of SAIC Volkswagen started a limited-time discount, and at the same time, the 2.0T model can enjoy a cash voucher of 2,000 yuan or a three-year maintenance package; Feifan Automobile announced that its Feifan F7 model launched a limited-time car purchase policy, with a maximum discount of 30,000 yuan, and the advanced version, advanced Pro version, extended Pro version and performance Pro version were reduced by 25,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan.

　　Guan Mingyu, global managing partner of McKinsey and head of McKinsey’s automobile consulting business in China, told the Securities Daily that the development of new energy automobile industry in China and even the whole world is at a crossroads, and the cost reduction brought by technological iteration will promote the popularization of new energy vehicles into the fast lane. "At present, the new energy vehicle market is evolving at an extremely fast speed. Only by catching up with technological changes and grasping consumer trends can car companies occupy more market share." (Reporter Gong Mengze)