The incidence of colorectal cancer in Shanghai has increased more than five times in 50 years, which is related to the westernization of life and diet structure.

The high incidence of colorectal cancer is not only related to the improvement of life expectancy and medical diagnosis and treatment level in Shanghai, but also to the change of people’s lifestyle. Gao Jianping’s surging information

In the past 50 years, the incidence of colorectal cancer in Shanghai has increased more than five times, reaching 55-56/100,000 in 2013. There are as many as 8000 new cases of intestinal cancer in Shanghai’s permanent population every year.

Experts pointed out that in the past, the high incidence of colon cancer in Chinese was different from that in the west, and the common high incidence was rectal cancer and sigmoid colon cancer, but now the incidence of colon cancer has increased significantly. This is mainly related to the westernization of people’s life and diet structure.

On August 20th, reporter The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from Shanghai International Medical Center that a multi-disciplinary (MDT) consultation platform across hospitals appeared in Shanghai, and the first disease that experts focused on was colorectal cancer, which was also the first comprehensive consultation platform project across multiple hospitals and disciplines in China.

Screening: 1.78 million retired people have a high risk of 340,000

Cai Sanjun, director of colorectal surgery at Fudan University Cancer Hospital and chief expert of multidisciplinary treatment group for colorectal cancer, revealed that epidemiological investigation found that the incidence of colorectal cancer in Shanghai increased more than five times in the past 50 years, from 87/100,000 in 1962 to 55-56/100,000 in 2013. Since 2003, colorectal cancer has jumped to the second place in the incidence of malignant tumors.

"At present, there are 8,000 new cases of colorectal cancer in Shanghai’s permanent population every year, and the incidence of colorectal cancer will rise in the future." Cai Sanjun said that the high incidence of colorectal cancer is not only related to the improvement of life expectancy and the level of medical diagnosis and treatment in Shanghainese, but also an important reason is the change of people’s lifestyle.

Zhang Jun, deputy director of the oncology department of Ruijin Hospital, also agreed. He revealed that in the past, the high incidence of colon cancer in Chinese was different from that in the west, and the common high incidence was rectal cancer and sigmoid colon cancer, but now the incidence of colon cancer has increased significantly. This is mainly related to the westernization of people’s life and diet structure.

An epidemiological report on cancer in Shanghai shows that the incidence of colon cancer has surpassed that of rectal cancer since 1991, and the gap is gradually widening. In 2011, the incidence of colon cancer accounted for 59.6% of colorectal cancer. The data shows that there are more than 10,000 patients with intestinal cancer in Shanghai municipal hospitals every year, including 3,000-4,000 patients from other places. It is estimated that the annual operation volume of intestinal cancer in Shanghai, including secondary hospitals, is between 12,000 and 13,000. "

According to Cai Sanjun, a project of "colorectal cancer screening for community residents" is being carried out in Shanghai, covering the permanent population who have reached retirement age and participated in various basic medical insurance and basic medical security in Shanghai. The plan is to complete the screening of 4 million people, but only 1.78 million people have been completed so far, mainly because the awareness of community residents’ participation is not strong. However, among the 1.78 million retired people who have been screened, there are 340,000 high-risk groups.

"It is reasonable that these 340,000 people should go for further examination of colonoscopy, but only 94,000 people have done it." Cai Sanjun said that among 94,000 people, 2,100 were diagnosed with intestinal cancer, 40% of them were still in the early stage, and after treatment, the 5-year survival rate could reach over 95%, while 18,000 people were found to have colorectal polyps, 60% to 70% of which may become cancerous when they grow up.

"I can imagine how many patients with early intestinal cancer will not be found in time in the rest of the population." Cai Sanjun appealed to the public to actively participate in and cooperate with this screening work.

Consultation platform: more than 30 top three experts participated.

Previously, the treatment of colorectal cancer was mainly focused on surgery, and no other disciplines were involved.

After 1990s, radiotherapy and chemotherapy proved their value in colorectal cancer. Liver metastasis and lung metastasis of colorectal cancer need the active participation of liver surgery and lung surgery. At the same time, in the field of medical diagnosis, imaging, endoscopy and other disciplines can provide the location, size and staging of tumors more accurately. This makes the determination of the correct diagnosis and treatment plan for colorectal cancer involve more and more departments. It is also on this basis that multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment came into being.

However, in the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment carried out by traditional medical institutions, patients with incurable diseases often have to move from department to department, waiting in line repeatedly, and being exhausted. Complex diseases often merge with other problems, and doctors in each department can only give patients advice from their own fields. "Various departments are often’ railway police, each in charge of a section’ and’ treating the headache and treating the foot pain’, and the final treatment effect of patients is often greatly reduced." Zhang Wei, director of anorectal surgery at Changhai Hospital, said.

With the launch of the Multidisciplinary (MDT) consultation platform of Shanghai International Medical Center, it is a reality for patients with difficult colorectal cancer to get comprehensive consultation from experts in major hospitals in one stop.

"After the establishment of a cross-hospital multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment platform, it is no longer the patients who are transferred between hospitals and departments, but our doctors. Therefore, on this diagnosis and treatment platform, everything starts from the diagnosis and treatment of patients and diseases." Yu Zhiqing, Dean of Shanghai International Medical Center, said that at present, this project platform has attracted more than 30 industry experts from Shanghai Cancer Hospital, Changhai Hospital, Ruijin Hospital, Renji Hospital and Longhua Hospital.

"These medical experts are well-known experts in the field of colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment, and everyone is highly specialized in their own fields. Experts participate in this comprehensive consultation platform. On the one hand, they hope to work out the optimal treatment plan for patients with intractable diseases through cross-hospital cooperation. On the other hand, I also hope that in the interdisciplinary collision, experts can reach a better understanding and development. " Yu Zhiqing said.

According to the Shanghai International Medical Center, the MDT team of colorectal cancer in the medical center will give free consultation to 20 patients on August 21st, and select 5 difficult cases from them, and invite experts from all over the city for joint consultation. The first joint consultation of experts in the city is a public welfare project, with a quota of 5 people and no registration fee.

Zhang Jun said that at present, the UK law mandates that cancer diseases must be discussed through multiple disciplines. Comparative data abroad show that multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment has obvious advantages compared with traditional diagnosis and treatment. "However, due to the large number of patients in China, it is unrealistic for all patients to undergo multidisciplinary comprehensive diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, at this stage, multidisciplinary comprehensive diagnosis and treatment is mainly for patients with incurable diseases and willing patients. At the same time, in order to ensure the actual effect of multidisciplinary comprehensive diagnosis and treatment, the number of patients open every week should not be too much. "

The flowing China is full of energy! In 2025, Spring Festival travel rush needs to know this information.

CCTV News:There is still half a month before New Year’s Eve. Have you got a ticket to go home? On January 14th, 2025, Spring Festival travel rush will be opened. According to the forecast of the Ministry of Transport, in the 40 days from January 14th to February 22nd, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach 9 billion person-times. What information do you need to know about Spring Festival travel rush? What new service guarantee measures are there in various places? Let’s get to know each other

New Year’s Eve train tickets are on sale on the 14th.

Let’s look at railways first. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, the number of passengers sent by railways nationwide is expected to exceed 510 million, with an average of 12.75 million passengers per day, an increase of 5.5% compared with Spring Festival travel rush last year. Friends who are going home on New Year’s Eve should pay attention to the fact that train tickets for New Year’s Eve will be sold on the 14th.

The reporter learned from the Railway 12306 Science and Technology Innovation Center that since Spring Festival travel rush tickets were sold on December 31, 2024, by 16: 00 on the 13th, a total of 90.69 million tickets had been sold during Spring Festival travel rush. In addition, according to the data of 12306 pre-sale tickets and alternate ticket purchases, the railway department will increase the delivery of transportation resources in hot directions and time periods where conditions permit.

The first starting train in Spring Festival travel rush, Beijing, started in the early morning of the 14th.

In the early morning of January 14th, the first Spring Festival travel rush train was launched in Beijing.

The K4159 train from Beijing West to Hefei is the first Spring Festival travel rush train in Beijing this year. The ordinary speed train K4159 carries nearly 500 passengers and will arrive in Hefei in 12 hours.

In Spring Festival travel rush this year, the Beijing Bureau of China Railway covering Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is expected to send 39.37 million passengers. In order to facilitate passengers’ travel, all stations provide night waiting service to ensure that passengers arriving in bad weather and at night and early morning have comfortable waiting conditions. More than 100 convenience lockers have been set up at the entrance security instruments of 22 stations, such as Beijing Railway Station and Beijing West Railway Station, to facilitate passengers to mail items that do not meet the requirements for taking the train quickly.

In addition, for passengers who take the Beijing-Hong Kong high-speed train and move to sleep, the ticket window, waiting room and platform will be strengthened, and passengers going to Hong Kong West Kowloon will bring valid entry and exit documents.

During Spring Festival travel rush, the railway department will increase the capacity in time according to the passenger flow. 220 pairs of passenger trains will be added during the peak period of passenger travel, mainly in Beijing to Harbin, Shenyang, Changchun, Taiyuan, Datong, Hohhot, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang, Baoding and Zhangjiakou. According to the pre-sale of tickets, the capacity will be supplemented by steps.

Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway expects Spring Festival travel rush to send passengers to break 10 million for the first time.

Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway expects to send 10.4 million passengers during Spring Festival travel rush this year, an increase of 5.1% compared with 2024, with an average of 260,000 passengers per day. This is the first time that Spring Festival travel rush, Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway, expects to send more than 10 million passengers.

In order to better ensure the work in Spring Festival travel rush, the station has launched special services such as "emergency help" and "waiting for mother and baby".

During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2025, the passenger flow within the jurisdiction of the Lanzhou Bureau of the State Railway was mainly based on college students returning home and returning passengers from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan and Chongqing before the festival; After the holiday, college students return to school and migrant workers from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Urumqi are the main ones. In order to ensure the smooth flow of Spring Festival travel rush, 17 pairs of temporary passenger trains will be added to the railway, including 8 pairs of general-speed temporary passenger trains and 9 pairs of EMU temporary passenger trains.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the average daily traffic of expressways was about 38.5 million vehicles.

On the highway side, on the 13th, the Road Network Monitoring and Emergency Disposal Center of the Ministry of Transport released the Judgment on the Operation of National Highway Network in Spring Festival travel rush in 2025. It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the average daily traffic of expressways in China will be about 38.5 million, which is about 0.5% higher than that of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. The peak traffic in Spring Festival travel rush is expected to appear on the penultimate day of the Spring Festival holiday, that is, the sixth day of the first month on February 3rd.

During Spring Festival travel rush, self-driving of passenger cars became the mainstream.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, there were many family trips back home, and self-driving of passenger cars became the mainstream, accounting for more than 98% of passenger cars, among which new energy vehicles continued to grow. It is estimated that the traffic volume of new energy vehicles will account for about 19% of the total traffic volume during Spring Festival travel rush, which is a significant increase compared with the same period in 2024.

In addition, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the flow of people showed tidal characteristics. Before the holiday, megacities and provincial capitals mainly migrated to neighboring cities and major labor exporting provinces and cities, and after the holiday, the flow was reversed.

The national road network operation changes are divided into three stages: the band fluctuates in the early and late stages, and it is low before and then high during the Spring Festival.

The Research on the Operation of National Highway Network in Spring Festival travel rush in 2025 points out that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the operation change of national highway network is divided into three stages, which generally presents the characteristics of "band fluctuation in the early and late stages, low before and high after the Spring Festival".

The first stage, from January 14th to January 27th, is the early stage of Spring Festival travel rush. Before January 23rd (the 24th of the twelfth lunar month), the traffic on the road network was mainly composed of student flow, work flow and freight flow. On January 19th, around the 20th of the twelfth lunar month, the first wave of small peaks of returning home appeared. On January 26th, around the 27th of the twelfth lunar month, there was a second wave of small peak of returning home. After that, the return flow of enterprises and institutions increased, the proportion of trucks decreased day by day, and the inter-provincial traffic decreased compared with the previous stage.

The second stage is the Spring Festival holiday. From January 28th to February 4th, the traffic volume of the road network reached a holiday low point on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first month. On January 30th, the traffic volume of the road network gradually picked up from the second day of the first month, and on February 3rd, the sixth day of the first month, the traffic volume returned to Spring Festival travel rush.

The third stage is the late Spring Festival travel rush, from February 5 to February 22. On February 5, from the eighth day of the first month, the traffic quickly fell back to the daily level. On February 13th, the second peak of return traffic appeared around the 16th day of the first month, and then ended in Spring Festival travel rush, where the traffic changed slowly and gradually returned to normal.

Tianjin: Spring Festival travel rush on the water is busy expecting more than 9,000 sub-ships to enter and leave the port.

The reporter learned from the Tianjin Maritime Department that during the Spring Festival travel rush this year, the water traffic flow in Tianjin’s jurisdiction will reach a peak. It is estimated that there will be more than 9,000 ships entering and leaving Tianjin Port, with a cargo throughput of about 48 million tons and a container throughput of about 2.1 million TEUs. The total number of passengers transported by international cruise ships, Haihe ferry boats and tourist boats is expected to reach 87,000. To this end, the Tianjin Maritime Department has coordinated 156 ships and 4 aircraft in the jurisdiction to maintain an emergency state to ensure a safe and orderly water traffic environment.

Merchant’s gold was detained for 26 years: the Ministry of Public Security ordered Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department to return more than 5,000 grams.

The "Reconsideration Decision" made by the Ministry of Public Security (part). Photo courtesy of respondents

  The "Reconsideration Decision" made by the Ministry of Public Security (part). Photo courtesy of respondents

  On February 22nd, The Paper learned from the agent of Ma Guanghui, a businessman from Gansu Province that on February 18th, the Ministry of Public Security made a reconsideration decision on criminal compensation (hereinafter referred to as "Reconsideration Decision"), and ordered the organ liable for compensation, namely the Public Security Department of Qinghai Province, to return the gold to Ma Guanghui within 60 days from the date of receiving the Reconsideration Decision .51173.1111111111815

  Zhang Xinyu, Ma Guanghui’s agent and lawyer of Beijing Zhang Tieyan Law Firm, told The Paper that his client received the "Reconsideration Decision" on the morning of 22nd and is now considering whether to obey the decision.

  If the claim for compensation is rejected, the party concerned applies to the Ministry of Public Security for reconsideration.

  The Paper previously reported that in August 1994, the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Bureau seized Ma Guanghui, believing that he was suspected of selling gold, and decided to take him in for examination. On January 17th of the following year, the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department lifted the detention review of Ma Guanghui, and did not pursue criminal responsibility or make other decisions. In the process of handling the case, the Public Security Department of Qinghai Province seized the gold carried by Ma Guanghui, and then sold the seized gold to the Qinghai Branch of the People’s Bank of China.

  On May 21st, 2016, Ma Guanghui applied to the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department for criminal compensation, requesting the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department to return more than 7,800 grams of illegally seized gold. The Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department failed to make a decision according to law after receiving the application. Ma Guanghui refused to accept the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Bureau’s failure to make a decision within the time limit, and applied to the Ministry of Public Security for criminal compensation reconsideration, requesting a compensation decision according to law.

  The Ministry of Public Security made a decision on September 25, 2020, ordering the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department to make a decision within two months from the date of receiving the decision.

  According to the Reconsideration Decision, the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department reviewed Ma Guanghui’s application for compensation and identified it as an application for administrative compensation. It believed that Ma Guanghui’s compensation was not confirmed by sufficient evidence, and the claim for compensation could not be established, and the claim for compensation had exceeded the statutory time limit. On November 25, 2020, it made a decision on administrative compensation.

  Ma Guanghui refused to accept the Decision on Administrative Compensation, applied to the Ministry of Public Security for reconsideration of criminal compensation, requested to cancel the Decision on Administrative Compensation according to law, and ordered the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department to return the illegally seized gold according to law.

  Ministry of Public Security: illegal seizure, does not support the relevant claims of Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department.

  The "Reconsideration Decision" shows that this organ believes that according to Article 18 of the State Compensation Law, if criminal seizure measures are taken against property in violation of the law, the victim has the right to obtain compensation. In this case, the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department handled Ma Guanghui’s suspected gold trafficking case and seized the gold involved and sold it to the local people’s bank. However, due to the lack of original evidence, it was impossible to prove the legality of the seizure and sale of the gold involved, which should be regarded as illegal seizure. This organ supports Ma Guanghui’s claim to return the seized gold.

  On the question of whether the limitation of compensation claim is exceeded. The Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department believes that the case was committed in August 1994, and the gold was confiscated and turned over on August 27, 1994. The specific administrative act has been implemented, and it has been more than two years since Ma Guanghui applied for state compensation in June 2016. This organ believes that although the seizure of the gold involved occurred before the implementation of the State Compensation Law on January 1, 1995, the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department did not provide evidence to prove that the gold involved had been disposed of and the decision on the disposal was sent to Ma Guanghui, which should be regarded as a continuous state of seizure of the gold involved, and it should be considered that Ma Guanghui applied for compensation under the State Compensation Law, and the time limit for claiming compensation did not exceed. This organ does not support this claim of Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department.

  On the nature of the application for compensation. The Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department believes that the handling of the gold involved in the case is an administrative confiscation, and the detention review of Ma Guanghui is a compulsory administrative review measure. The law enforcement in this case belongs to administrative law enforcement and does not belong to the scope of criminal compensation. This organ believes that the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department has failed to provide evidence to prove that it has made an administrative confiscation decision on the gold involved; According to Article 5 of the 1987 Notice of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice on Severely Cracking down on the Crime of Selling and Smuggling Gold, which should be implemented at that time, and the amount of gold seized by the original police, the Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department should handle the case as a criminal case and have no right to make an administrative confiscation decision on the gold involved. In addition, it is impossible to determine the nature of law enforcement in this case on the basis of the nature of the detention review. In addition, the evidence provided by Qinghai Provincial Public Security Bureau can prove that its law enforcement behavior is a criminal investigation behavior. To sum up, this organ does not support the above claims of Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department.

  On the amount of gold seized and the amount of compensation for gold. The opinions and statements of Ma Guanghui and Qinghai Provincial Public Security Bureau on the amount of gold seized are inconsistent. This organ does not judge the amount of gold actually seized, but only determines the amount of compensation for gold according to legal provisions and evidence on file. In this case, Ma Guanghui claimed to return more than 7,800 grams of gold, and there is no evidence to prove it. Ma Guanghui also claimed that the value of gold seized was 450,000 yuan, which was equivalent to 5,183.496 grams according to the value of 500,000 yuan and the purchase price of 96.46 yuan/gram by the People’s Bank of China at that time, which was basically consistent with the original police officer Zhou Wenlong’s statement that the gold seized was about 5,000 grams, equivalent to 450,000 to 460,000 yuan, and the gross weight of gold stated in the list on August 27, 1994 was 461.620 grams and the amount was 427,176.87 yuan.

  The "Reconsideration Decision" shows that, in summary, this organ decided as follows: The Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department was ordered to return 5,183.496 grams of gold (pure gold) to Ma Guanghui within 60 days from the date of receiving the "Reconsideration Decision".

  Zhang Xinyu, Ma Guanghui’s agent and lawyer of Beijing Zhang Tieyan Law Firm, told The Paper that his client received the "Reconsideration Decision" on the morning of 22nd and is now considering whether to obey the decision.

People who live long love to eat 12 kinds of foods that are good for cardiovascular health, and bid farewell to cold and numbness in their legs and feet completely.

Discover the secret of longevity! This paper deeply analyzes 12 kinds of magical foods, from pepper to pomegranate, from garlic to walnut, each of which contains magical power to improve blood circulation and enhance heart health, adding a guarantee for your healthy life.

The health of our blood circulation system is very important to the normal operation of the human body, and food plays a key role in it. Poor blood circulation may cause various problems, such as muscle pain, numbness, indigestion, and even cold feeling in limbs. Fortunately, some foods can significantly improve blood circulation and help heart health. Here are 12 foods that can optimize blood circulation in the legs and feet:

Pepper: This irritating food contains capsaicin, which is a chemical substance beneficial to health. Capsaicin can lower blood pressure and stimulate the release of nitric oxide and other vasodilators in the body. These substances contribute to the expansion and relaxation of blood vessels and make blood flow easier. Pepper is helpful to improve the whole circulatory system and may also improve cardiovascular health.

It should be noted that pepper is not suitable for excessive consumption, and it should be eaten in moderation at ordinary times, and pregnant women, children under the age of 12 and people with gastrointestinal dysfunction such as gastric ulcer, gastrorrhagia and chronic gastrointestinal diseases should try not to eat it; People suffering from febrile diseases, hemorrhoids, dermatitis, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, hypertension and other diseases should also eat as little as possible.

Pomegranate: This juicy fruit is rich in polyphenol antioxidants and nitrate, both of which are effective vasodilators. They relax and dilate blood vessels and promote overall blood flow. These characteristics of pomegranate help muscle tissue get better oxygen and promote its function and health. Adding pomegranate to daily diet is a delicious and healthy choice, which is of great benefit to heart health.

Onion: This common vegetable contains a lot of flavonoid antioxidants, which is extremely beneficial to heart health. Flavonoids play a key role in protecting cardiovascular system, especially in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. They help dilate arteries and veins, especially when blood circulation increases. Onion helps to keep the heart healthy by improving blood flow and having anti-inflammatory effect, and may reduce the risk of heart disease.

Garlic: Similar to onion, garlic has important benefits for blood circulation. Its special fragrance helps to prevent the accumulation of arterial plaque and reduce the risk of arterial blockage. Garlic can lower blood pressure and make blood flow healthier. Allicin in garlic can promote the production of nitric oxide, relax and dilate blood vessels, improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Walnut: This nut is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which is good for blood circulation and cardiovascular health. Omega-3 can reduce vascular inflammation and improve blood flow. It also helps to prevent thrombosis and reduce the risk of circulatory problems such as heart disease. In addition, walnuts can also lower cholesterol levels, especially low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. These characteristics of walnut make it an ideal choice to improve blood circulation and heart health.

Fatty fish: such as salmon, trout and mackerel are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which contribute to heart health. These fatty acids can prevent atherosclerosis and reduce arterial stenosis. Omega-3 plays a key role in reducing inflammation, maintaining healthy vascular function and preventing thrombosis. Including these fish in the diet can reduce the risk of complications such as heart disease and stroke.

Dark chocolate: Dark chocolate containing flavonoids has a positive effect on blood circulation. Flavonoids in dark chocolate relax blood vessels and promote blood flow. It can also stimulate the production of nitric oxide, enhance vasodilation and help regulate blood pressure. Eating dark chocolate in moderation is not only delicious, but also may reduce blood pressure and the risk of thrombosis.

However, for patients with hypertension, dark chocolate may bring some adverse effects, among which caffeine will accelerate the heart rate and cause blood pressure to rise; In addition, caffeine can make people excited and difficult to fall asleep. If you want to have a good sleep quality, it is recommended not to eat dark chocolate before going to bed.

Green tea: Green tea is rich in catechins, which can improve blood circulation by relaxing blood vessels and increasing nitric oxide levels. Green tea can lower cholesterol level, resist oxidative stress and contribute to heart health. Green tea can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by promoting vascular relaxation and enhancing nitric oxide production.

It should be noted that soaking green tea should not be too strong, otherwise it will hurt the stomach and cause unnecessary burden to the heart and kidneys.

Coconut oil: The medium-chain triglycerides in coconut oil may improve blood flow through different mechanisms. These fatty acids can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, enhance blood vessel health and promote blood flow. Coconut oil intake is related to lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which helps to prevent heart problems.

Turmeric: Turmeric containing curcumin has many benefits for blood circulation. Curcumin keeps blood vessels healthy and promotes blood flow by reducing inflammation. It can prevent platelet aggregation, reduce the risk of thrombosis and increase the production of nitric oxide. These effects make turmeric a powerful tool to prevent cardiovascular diseases.

The combination of turmeric and black pepper can enhance the absorption and utilization of curcumin. Studies have shown that adding a small amount of piperine can improve the absorption of curcumin by up to 2000%.

However, although turmeric has many benefits, some people are not suitable for eating, such as pregnant women, people with gallstones and abnormal biliary tract function, people with renal insufficiency and iron deficiency anemia. Before eating turmeric, it is recommended to consult a doctor to avoid adverse reactions.

Beet: Beet is rich in nitrate that can be converted into nitric oxide by human body. Nitric oxide relaxes and dilates blood vessels, improves blood flow and lowers blood pressure. It is especially beneficial to athletic performance and endurance, because more blood flowing to muscles can improve athletic ability and reduce fatigue. These characteristics of nitric oxide are beneficial to cardiovascular health and overall circulation.

Beet is not suitable for people with frequent diarrhea and diabetes, because beet is flat and cool, has a laxative effect, and has a high sugar content, which may aggravate the symptoms of diarrhea and blood sugar. Beets are also not suitable to be eaten with beer, because it will lead to diarrhea. In addition, the consumption of beet should not be too much, because beet is a high oxalic acid vegetable, which will hinder the absorption of calcium.

Cinnamon: This spice is famous for its ability to relax blood vessels and promote the production of nitric oxide. As a natural vasodilator, nitric oxide helps to dilate blood vessels and make blood flow smoother. Cinnamon is beneficial to the whole blood circulation, especially in the circulation of legs and feet. In addition, it also shows the potential to help lower blood sugar levels, which is especially important for people with diabetes or people who prevent diabetes. The anti-inflammatory property of Cinnamomum cassia helps to reduce inflammation, improve heart health, and may relieve symptoms caused by poor circulation.

Cinnamon is a warm medicine. If you have fever symptoms such as thirst, dry throat and dry tongue, sore throat and nose bleeding, or various acute inflammations, you should not take it. For diabetic patients, although cinnamon has the function of lowering blood sugar, you should eat it in moderation according to your physical condition and illness, because cinnamon powder is hot, and patients may feel dry mouth and hot after eating it, leading to aggravated symptoms. It is suggested that cinnamon can only be taken under the guidance of a doctor. If there are signs of hot air, such as prickly heat, acne, constipation or very hot body, it is necessary to stop eating.

When considering how to improve blood circulation in legs and feet, these foods mentioned above are undoubtedly options worth considering. They not only provide health benefits, but also diversified choices can meet different tastes and eating habits.

However, it is important to consult professional medical personnel before implementing any dietary changes to ensure that the food you choose is suitable for your personal health and needs.

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Cultural China travels thousands of degrees, and molten iron turns into stars.

Science and Technology Daily reporter Sun Yue

The red molten iron, hit by a flower stick, hit the high flower shed, igniting firecrackers and fireworks at the top of the shed. Several floors of iron flower rain bloomed in the night sky, molten iron fell to the ground, and golden flowers splashed everywhere. The silver flowers of the fire tree are dazzling, adding a touch of bright color to people’s evening life.

Tiehua in Queshan, Henan Province is known as "the best folk fireworks". This year’s Spring Festival, Tie Hua, a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, boarded the Spring Festival Evening at the reception desk, bringing New Year’s greetings to the people of the whole country. "I hope that this will be an opportunity to let more people know about Queshan Tiehua and let people feel the’ Millennium charm’ that has never been left behind for a thousand years." Yang Jianjun, the representative inheritor of Queshan Tiehua, a national intangible cultural heritage, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter on February 23rd.

Romantic password at 1600℃

It is a folk cultural performance skill gradually developed by Chinese ancient craftsmen in the process of casting utensils. It began in the Northern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has a history of more than a thousand years. During the performance, the craftsmen took turns to beat the hot molten iron in the flower sticks to the flower shed built in advance. For a time, the iron flowers with a height of more than ten meters burst into bloom, expressing people’s good wishes for peace and good weather.

Hot molten iron, how to turn into iron flowers all over the sky? Ma Dandan, a member of Queshan Women’s Tiehua Team, said that the hot metal for tiehua should be "thin but not scattered, thick but not sticky". Therefore, in addition to broken iron, lime, calcium carbonate, magnesium powder and other ingredients should be added appropriately in the iron melting furnace to maintain the proper consistency of molten iron.

While the iron is hot, it is the art of steel and strength, and the most important thing is to "hit"-hit the hot metal high and open it. If you fight high, the hot metal will not hurt the shirtless florist; When it is opened, the iron flower will bloom happily.

After the molten iron is melted, the florist pours the molten iron into the hole at one end of the performer’s "flower stick". During the performance, the flower-beater holds the "upper stick" in his left hand and the "lower stick" in his right hand, with a gourd ladle painted with Tai Chi on his head. He is topless and looks like a warrior incarnating strength and beauty in the splash of Mars.

"If you want the iron flower to be beautiful, the technique is the most important." Ma Dandan said that in the process of beating iron flowers, the three movements of scooping, throwing and hitting must be coherent and clean. In addition, the weight of molten iron scooped out must be less than 2 Liang, the throwing angle must be 90 degrees, and the throwing height cannot exceed the height of a person. Only when you hit it high enough and scattered enough, the iron flower will look good.

The temperature of hot metal is as high as 1600℃, so the performance of playing iron flower is usually carried out in cold winter. Even so, scattered iron flowers are still easy to cause burns. There is a jargon in the flower while the iron is hot-"white is not red", to the effect that the flower can only be produced when the molten iron is incandescent. The orange-red molten iron with low temperature is a lump when it is produced. If it accidentally falls on people, it can give the skin a "very hot".

In the face of danger, shirtless flower-beaters are not daring, just to better protect themselves. Striking iron flowers is a strenuous activity. Large-scale sports will make performers sweat a lot, which can be turned into a "amulet" for the flower-beater to take the iron beads that landed on their bodies away to prevent their bodies from being burned. If you wear clothes, scattered iron beads will soon cause burns once they fall on clothes.

Magnificent momentum makes people clap their hands.

"Spring is the preface, and everything is in harmony; Iron flowers bloom and prosperity is peaceful. This is a blessing and a kind of inheritance. " Yang Jianjun said, "When I was a child, I saw the iron flower, which was so shocking." After the founding of New China, Queshan County held only one iron flower-beating activity in 1956 and 1962, but it was interrupted afterwards. After 10 years’ visit, Yang Jianjun finally sorted out and revived "Queshan Tiehua".

In 2002, Queshan County had a bumper harvest in agriculture, and the county decided to organize a flower fight. This is the first time after the reform and opening up, the government has come forward to organize the blacksmith flower. Yang Jianjun designed and built a flower shed. The event attracted more than 100,000 people and achieved unprecedented success. Since then, Yang Jianjun has taken his own performance team to perform in Beijing, Tianjin and other places. This long-lost folk traditional fireworks, with its thrilling grandeur, made the audience clap their hands and exclaim.

Yang Jianjun said that in recent years, Tiehua was deeply loved by the masses, and gradually evolved from the initial sacrificial ceremony to a pure Tiehua fireworks display.

During the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, Queshan county, city and countryside will hold activities to beat iron flowers, which will make the rich flavor of the year more mellow in the splash of iron flowers.

In recent years, more and more young people have joined the ranks of non-genetic inheritance, and they have rejuvenated the ancient non-legacy skills with unique perspectives and innovative expressions. "It is indeed dangerous to play with iron flowers, but I am sincerely gratified to see those young people who really love the art of playing with iron flowers." Yang Jianjun said.

Today, Yang Jianjun has organized three teams with more than 30 disciples, including the first women’s Tiehua team in China, and Jiang Xunqian, a cultural heritage blogger with tens of millions of fans, is one of them. They often come up with some new ideas, and try to integrate modern pop elements into them on the basis of retaining the original skills of striking iron flowers.

"There must be someone to pass on and carry forward such a beautiful thing while the iron is hot. Why can’t that person be me?" Jiang Xunqian said.

With the participation of young people, Yang Jianjun also began to try to shoot short videos to share the blooming moment of Tiehua on the Internet, which attracted many young fans. Nowadays, every major festival, Queshan’s iron flower team will fly to all parts of the country to perform, so that this iron flower that has been passed down for thousands of years will bloom more brilliantly.

Point-to-point opening points 9.5 box office reversed "Tea No.2 Middle School" exposed campus ecological posters.


1905 movie network news 100% comedy animated film exposure "campus survival guide" version of the poster! The poster strongly resonates with youth by exaggerating the expression of joy, "live in Tea No.2 Middle School and return to the day when you laugh the loudest". The score of the movie "Cat’s Eye Platform" was as high as 9.5, and it was supported by 24 top animation IP’s after the support of "Magic Boy Nezha". True and excellent word-of-mouth feeds back the box office, and this film is also the only box office movie that fell yesterday. 540,000 viewers have gained 91 minutes of true happiness! On July 14th, go to the cinema and go back to the day when you laughed the loudest!

Return to the most wanton and happy time of youth in 91 minutes.


The newly released "Campus Ecology" poster, using the unique exaggeration and imagination of animation, shows the unique "smart life of students" through "grabbing meals, cut class, enjoying the cool": after class, "bared one’s teeth" flooded into the canteen, and each made a surprise move to relieve the summer heat in the dormitory. The poster says, "There is no need to sneak online, but there is no rebellious time; Carefully selected takeaways are not as good as the meals grabbed by the canteen. " Accurately poke every adult audience’s best memory of youth. Netizen comment: We can never have youth and feelings for youth at the same time, but we can do it in Tea No.2 Middle School.


The film’s imprint on youth shows different emotional touches at different ages and different audiences: a mother shares her youth with her children during the movie; Couples talk about the differences between boys and girls’ dormitory life; Friends who come together resonate with the same frequency in the film. Movies are gifts for all people at present, and everyone can find their own memories of youth in them.


24 top animation IP helps "the laughter of the audience" is the driving force for the main creation.


After "Magic Boy Nezha" supported Tea No.2 Middle School, today, 24 high-quality IP responses have helped the film release. Such as "Sketch Family", "Brother Flat Head", "Blueberry King", "Little Lion Race" and "Happy Hammer", a pair of joint short films tells the campus story of cartoon characters coming to "No.2 Middle School" and expresses the support of China animation for "Tea No.2 Middle School".


For the above help, the producer of "Tea No.2 Middle School" said that we have always been a group of people with poor grades in school and feel that we can’t do anything earth-shattering. It is already the whole team to give back with laughter. The unreserved support this time is also the audience’s recognition of the film and the creative team. The main creative team has been creating their favorite animation for nine years, even though they have been failing (no profit for ten years). "I have a sense of inferiority in my heart. We are just a group of ordinary people who like animation, making movies for the first time." The original source mentioned in the interview. However, this group of ordinary people who love animation is unique because they record ordinary stories. "Our team insists on shooting ordinary life, and we want to do simple and pure comedies. Making the audience happy is the driving force to support us. "


It is reported that the comedy animated film "Tea No.2 Middle School" will be released nationwide on July 14th. This animated film, full of the blood of the creative team, is expected to become a dark horse masterpiece in the summer movie in 2023.


Annual Report of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Government Information Disclosure in 2010

In 2010, the annual report on government information disclosure in Yunnan Province was compiled by the Yunnan Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), combining the self-inspection reports and statistical data of government information disclosure in 2010 of the people’s governments of various states (cities) and relevant commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the provincial government. This report consists of seven parts: an overview, voluntary disclosure of government information, disclosure of government information according to application, consultation and handling, fees and reductions for government information disclosure, application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to government information disclosure, main problems and improvement measures, relevant explanations and schedules.

I. Overview

Promoting the disclosure of government information is an inevitable requirement for implementing the Regulations, improving scientific governance and democratic law enforcement, and building a harmonious socialist society. It is also an important content for deepening the openness of government affairs, transforming government functions, realizing management innovation and building a government that people are satisfied with. In 2010, the administrative organs at all levels in our province closely focused on the overall requirements of building a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government, and closely combined the implementation of the Regulations with the implementation of the four systems of "sunshine government" and "efficiency government" by the provincial government, further improved the promotion mechanism of government information disclosure, implemented the confidentiality review regulations, broadened the channels for disclosure, and strengthened supervision and inspection, which made the government information disclosure work in the province steadily advance and achieved new results.

(A) to further improve the information disclosure mechanism.

The provincial government regards the disclosure of government information as a basic work to promote the government’s own construction in our province, and arranges it together with the implementation of the four systems of "sunshine government" and "efficiency government". In November, 2010, the provincial government held an on-the-spot meeting on deepening the openness of government affairs and promoting government services in Yunnan Province. Li Jiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and vice governor, explicitly requested that government information disclosure be included in the openness of government affairs and promoted in a coordinated manner according to the spirit of the National Conference on Deepening the Openness of Government Affairs and Promoting Government Services. In order to further improve the construction of the organization team, the provincial government timely adjusted the members of the provincial government affairs disclosure leading group after the changes in the work of some members of the leading group. After the institutional reform, governments and departments at all levels in the province also adjusted the members of the leading group in time, further improved the working organization, equipped personnel, and defined their responsibilities, forming a responsibility system in which the main leaders are fully responsible, the leaders in charge are directly responsible, and all functional departments are responsible for the specific implementation of government information disclosure in their own departments, ensuring that At present, the province has equipped 11,894 full-time and part-time government information disclosure staff, and established a team of 13,358 government information inquiry liaison officers, providing a strong organizational and personnel guarantee for the government information disclosure work. In 2010, the province made a total of 2,457,181 pieces of government information public through various channels.

(two) the effective implementation of government information disclosure and confidentiality provisions.

Strengthening the confidentiality review of government information disclosure is an inevitable requirement to ensure the security of state secrets and safeguard national security and interests, and it is also an important guarantee for the smooth progress of government information disclosure. In order to further strengthen the confidentiality review of government information disclosure, in June 2010, the provincial government issued the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Strengthening the Confidentiality Review of Government Information Disclosure (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2010] No.112), which put forward requirements for strengthening the confidentiality review of government information disclosure from the aspects of strengthening organizational leadership, establishing a sound system, strengthening supervision and inspection, and serious accountability. In November, the Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology, in consultation with the provincial state secrecy department, issued the Notice on Issues Related to Self-inspection of Government Information Disclosure and Compilation and Publication of Annual Report, requiring all departments at all levels in the province to take the year-end self-inspection of government information disclosure and compilation of the annual report of government information disclosure as an opportunity to conduct special inspections on the confidentiality review of government information disclosure in their own regions and departments in accordance with the requirements of the State Council and provincial government documents, find and correct existing problems in time, take effective measures, strengthen the confidentiality management of weak links, and further improve information disclosure. According to the self-examination results of various departments at all levels, at present, governments and departments at all levels in the province have improved the censorship institutions and improved the censorship system in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations and related documents and the principles of "who is open, who is censored" and "who is open, who is responsible", clarifying the division of responsibilities, review procedures and accountability for confidentiality review, ensuring that confidential information is not disclosed and public information is not classified.In the specific implementation process, the confidentiality review procedure is combined with the official document production procedure and the information release procedure, which effectively prevents the confidentiality review from being divorced from the government information release procedure.

(three) actively broaden the channels of government information disclosure, strengthen the government information query service.

In order to meet the public’s multi-channel access to government information, on the basis of giving full play to the role of government websites as the first platform for government information disclosure, our province has continuously strengthened the construction of government information disclosure channels in combination with the institutional measures taken by the provincial government to strengthen its own construction. Focusing on the implementation of the "Sunshine Government" four systems, the first unified 96128 special line in the whole province was established in 2009 to provide government information inquiry service for the broad masses of the people. In 2010, the provincial government put forward the requirements of implementing the "three extensions" of government information inquiry service and promoting the branding construction of the 96128 special line. To this end, the provincial government issued the "Measures for the Administration of Yunnan Government Information Inquiry 96128 Special Line", held a teleconference on building the 96128 Special Line according to the brand, and the Provincial Industry and Information Committee formulated and issued the "Opinions on the Integration of Yunnan Government Public Service Telephone" and the "Implementation Opinions on the" Three Extensions "of Yunnan Government Information Inquiry 96128 Special Line Service (for Trial Implementation)", which integrated the provincial government public service telephone and served the 96128 Special Line. Departments at all levels shall, according to the spirit of the documents of the provincial government and the Provincial Industry and Information Committee, and in combination with the actual situation, hold a special work meeting in time to study and arrange the construction of the "three extensions" of the special line service. At present, the provincial departments and nine states (cities) such as Kunming, Zhaotong and Qujing have basically completed the extension of the service time, service content and service mode of the special line, the service quality and effect of the special line have been improved, and the service ability of government information inquiry has been greatly enhanced.

(4) Continuously strengthen supervision and inspection.

First, actively carry out the evaluation of government information disclosure. According to "Regulations" and "Measures for Assessment and Evaluation of Government Information Disclosure in Yunnan Province", in early 2010, the evaluation of government information disclosure in 2009 in the whole province (43 provincial departments and 16 prefectures and cities) was organized, and the evaluation report was fed back to the evaluated units in time, effectively guiding all units to take effective measures to improve the existing problems and promote the development of government information disclosure. The second is to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the construction of government information disclosure channels. The Provincial Government Supervision Office and the Provincial Industry and Information Committee respectively took the lead in organizing inspectors to supervise and inspect the construction of the government service center and the government service 96128 special line. In addition, the supervisory and government information disclosure agencies at all levels have strengthened supervision and inspection of the state (city) government information disclosure through various forms, and urged all levels and departments to take the initiative to accept public supervision through the Internet, complaint telephone numbers, e-mail, etc.

Second, the initiative to disclose government information

This year, all departments at all levels in the province have voluntarily disclosed 2457181 pieces of information through various means, an increase of 23.9% over 2009. Among them, 1,126,475 articles were made public through government portals (departments) websites and government information disclosure websites, accounting for 46%; 22,441 articles were made public through press conferences, accounting for 0.9%; 32,543 articles were published through the official gazette, accounting for 1.2%; 1,275,722 articles were made public by other means that are convenient for the public to know, accounting for 51.9%.

In addition, the province held 1880 major decision-making hearings this year, of which 5 were organized and implemented in the name of the provincial government, 14 were organized and implemented by provincial departments, and 1861 were organized and implemented by States (cities); 35,584 important events were publicized, including 9 in the name of the provincial government, 662 in the provincial department, 5,405 in the state (city) and 29,517 at the county level; 76,549 key work circulars were completed, including 8 circulars issued in the name of the provincial government, 1,426 circulars issued by provincial departments, 11,142 circulars issued by the state (city) and 63,981 circulars issued at the county level.

(A) the scope of voluntary disclosure

1, the composition of the government

In 2010, information about the management functions, leadership division, adjustment and changes of various localities and departments was mainly disclosed. For example, the Notice of the General Office of Kunming Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Division of Work of the Secretary-General, Deputy Secretary-General, Office Committee Members, Party Committee Secretaries and Investigators of the Municipal Government, the Notice of Lijiang Municipal People’s Government Office on the Organization of the Municipal Government, the Notice of Pu ‘er Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting the Division of Work of Municipal Government Leaders, and the Notice of Wenshan Prefecture People’s Government on Adjusting the Division of Work of Leading Members of the Twelfth Prefecture People’s Government.

2, local regulations (draft), rules and normative documents

In 2010, local regulations (drafts), rules and normative documents formulated by various localities and departments were mainly made public, including information on agriculture, forestry, water and fisheries, trade and industry, foreign trade and foreign affairs, price development and reform, finance, taxation, ethnic religion, public security and judicial administration. For example, the Notice of the Leading Group for the Comprehensive Coordination of the Transformation of Low-and Medium-Yield Farmland in Yunnan Province on Issuing the Plan for the Transformation of Low-and Medium-Yield Farmland in 2010, the Provisions on Pensions and Preferential Treatment for Soldiers in Yunnan Province (Order No.148 of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province), and the Decision of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Commending Outstanding Professional and Technical Talents with Outstanding Contributions and Persons with Special Government Allowances in 2010. Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Bidding Management of Qujing Construction Engineering Survey and Design and Urban and Rural Planning and Design, Decision of Lijiang Municipal People’s Government on Announcing the Cleaning Results of Municipal Departments’ Administrative Examination and Approval Projects, Notice of Pu ‘er Municipal People’s Government on Further Strengthening the Preparation of Village Planning, Notice of Chuxiong Prefecture People’s Government Office Forwarding the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Fully Implementing the Official Card Settlement System, and Implementation Opinions of Xishuangbanna Prefecture People’s Government on Promoting Trademark Strategy Work.

3, national economic and social development planning, special planning, regional planning and related policies.

In 2010, the government work reports of various localities and departments, the outline of national economic and social development, some special development plans, regional development plans, policies related to economic and social development and other information were mainly made public. For example, the 11th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agriculture and Rural Economy in Yunnan Province, the Highway Network Plan of Yunnan Province (2005-2020), the Work Report of Yunnan Provincial Government in 2009, the Report on the Final Accounts of Local Finance in Yunnan Province in 2009, and the List of Government-led Construction Projects for the 11th Five-Year Plan of National Economic and Social Informatization and Information Industry in Qujing City. Report on the Business Development of Pu ‘er City in the Next Five Years (2009 -2013), Notice of Chuxiong Prefecture People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Three-year Implementation Plan for the Reform of Medical and Health System in Chuxiong Prefecture (2009-2011), Simplified Plan for the Construction of Ecological State in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (2009-2020), and Development Plan for Agricultural Mechanization in Lijiang City (2009)

4. Statistical information of national economic and social development

In 2010, the statistical bulletins and statistics of national economic and social development of various localities and departments were mainly made public. For example: Report on National Economic and Social Development of Yunnan Province, Main Indicators of National Economic and Social Development of Yunnan Province, Bulletin on Completion of Fixed Assets Investment in Qujing City from January to September 2010, Industrial Investment in Pu ‘er City Continued to Maintain a Steady Growth Trend from January to September, Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Dehong Prefecture in 2009, and Completion of Main Indicators of National Economy in Jinping County in the First Quarter of 2010.

5, budget and final accounts report

In 2010, the financial budgets and final accounts reports prepared by various localities and departments this year were mainly disclosed. For example, Report on the Final Accounts of Yunnan Province in 2009, Report on the Implementation of Lijiang Local Budget in 2009 and Draft Local Budget in 2010, Report on the Implementation of Pu ‘er Local Budget in 2009 and Draft Local Budget in 2010, Report on the Implementation of Local Budget in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture and Draft Local Budget in 2010.

6, government procurement information

In 2010, information such as government tenders, bids and procurement announcements of various localities and departments this year were mainly made public. For example: Catalogue and Quota Standard of Centralized Government Procurement in Yunnan Province in 2010-2011 (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2010] No.40), Announcement of Kunming Municipal Government Purchasing Office Equipment of Traffic Police Detachment of Kunming Public Security Bureau, Announcement of Competitive Negotiation Procurement of Elevator Equipment of Lijiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and Announcement of Inquiry for Electronic Products of Chuxiong Municipal Government Procurement Office. Announcement of Inquiry for Special Equipment of Xishuangbanna Public Security Bureau, and Announcement of Bidding for Competitive Negotiation of "Emergency Center Equipment" Procurement Project of Lijiang Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area Investment Management Company.

7, administrative fees

In 2010, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Catalogue of Administrative Charges Approved at the Provincial Level in Yunnan Province, covering 20 departments including railways, transportation, agriculture, construction, education, public security, industry and commerce, human resources and social security, civil affairs, confidentiality, tourism, finance, family planning, development and reform, civil aviation and health, and the management methods, charging basis and 61 charging items. All localities and departments have made public the adjustment and cancellation of administrative fees, for example, the Notice of Lijiang Municipal People’s Government Office on Further Strengthening the Management of the Collection and Use of Cultivated Land Reclamation Fees (Li Zhengban No.115).

8, administrative law enforcement projects

In 2010, the adjustment and cancellation of administrative law enforcement projects in various localities and departments this year were mainly disclosed, and the basis, procedures and time limit of administrative law enforcement were supplemented and improved. For example, the Kunming Municipal People’s Government’s Administrative Law Enforcement Matters Based on Law Enforcement Duties, the Chuxiong Agricultural Administrative Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment’s Serious Organization to Carry out the State-wide Evaluation of Agricultural Administrative Law Enforcement Files, and the Announcement of State-level Examination and Approval Items Reserved for Implementation in Dehong Prefecture.

9, the approval and implementation of major construction projects

In 2010, the basic information, construction and progress of major construction projects in various localities and departments were mainly disclosed. For example: Report on the Completion of Major Water Conservancy Construction Targets in the 11th Five-Year Plan, Comprehensive Start-up Work of Yunnan Provincial Working Group on Implementing the Strategic Project of Revitalizing the Province by Quality, Construction Project of General Hospital in Qidian Industrial Zone of Chenggong Industrial Park of Chenggong County Health Bureau, Report on the First Quarter Progress of 20 Major Construction Projects under Key Supervision in Chuxiong in 2010, Construction of Ruili Avenue, an important transportation hub of international thoroughfare, and the first one in Maguan County.

10, poverty alleviation, education, medical care, social security, employment promotion and other aspects related to the vital interests of the people’s policies and measures and their implementation.

In terms of poverty alleviation, relevant information such as the key points of poverty alleviation work in our province has been made public, such as "Our province will carry out research work on poverty alleviation legislation", "Record Form of Poverty Alleviation and Housing Project in Yunnan Province in 2010" and "Relevant information on the basic situation investigation of poor village committees".

In terms of education, relevant information such as college enrollment, recruitment of special post teachers, administrative examination and approval projects, examination and recruitment of government staff, quality engineering projects in colleges and universities, public study abroad projects, and project construction plans for new doctoral units have been disclosed, such as: Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education on the main indicators of Yunnan’s "two basics" reaching the acceptance standard, and Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education on recommending candidates for the 2011 American Key Language Teacher Project.

In terms of medical and health care, medical insurance policies and other related information have been made public, such as: Our province’s phased reduction of medical insurance rates has achieved remarkable results; the Interim Measures for the Implementation of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Residents in Lijiang; the Interim Measures for Industrial Injury Insurance for Migrant Workers in Xishuangbanna; and the Measures for Supplementary Medical Insurance for Urban Residents in Honghe Prefecture (Trial).

In terms of social security and employment promotion, the provincial grain dynamic reserve plan for 2009-2010 in our province has been fully completed, the resettlement measures for returned overseas students in Yunnan Province (draft), the notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on adjusting the treatment of employees injured at work and supporting relatives, and the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance Yunnan Provincial Local Taxation Bureau forwarded to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Ministry of Finance.

Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Further Doing a Good Job in Reducing the Burden of Enterprises and Stabilizing the Employment Situation.

11, emergency plan, early warning information and response to public emergencies.

It mainly disclosed the information about the emergency plans made by various localities and departments this year, such as the Simplified General Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies in Yunnan Province, the Simplified Emergency Plan for Handling Railway Traffic Accidents in Yunnan Province, the Simplified Emergency Plan for Major Food Safety Accidents in Yunnan Province, and the Notice of the Office of the People’s Government of lincang on Printing and Distributing the 2010 Geological Disaster Prevention Plan in lincang.

12, environmental protection, public health, production safety, food and medicine, product quality supervision and inspection.

In terms of environmental protection and safety in production, information such as the 2010 Evaluation List of Centralized Drinking Water Sources in Cities of Yunnan Province, the Monthly Report of Water Quality of Nine Plateau Lakes in Yunnan Province in October 2010, and the Situation of Safety in Production in Yunnan Province from January to October 2010 were published.

In terms of food safety, information such as the Announcement of Illegal Drug Advertisements of Yunnan Food and Drug Administration and the Notice of Yunnan Food and Drug Administration on Matters Related to Health Food Hygiene License were published.

In terms of product quality, relevant information such as Notice of Yunnan Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Quality Supervision and Spot Check of Precious Metals and Inlaid Ornaments, Notice of Yunnan Food and Drug Administration on Determining the Evaluation Pilot Area of Drug Safety Responsibility System in Yunnan Province, and Successful Completion of National Drug Evaluation Sampling in 2010 in Yunnan Province were disclosed.

(2) Active disclosure form

1. The website is open

Departments at all levels in the province regard the unified government information disclosure website and portal (department) websites of all units in the province as the main platforms for government information disclosure. This year, 1,126,475 items of information were disclosed through these two websites, of which 777,503 items were disclosed through portal (department) websites and 348,972 items were disclosed through government information disclosure websites.

2. Press conference

This year, governments at all levels and relevant departments held 1004 press conferences and made 22441 pieces of government information public. The content involves people’s livelihood, environmental protection, public transportation and so on.

3. Official Gazette

This year, governments at all levels and relevant departments disclosed important administrative regulations, government regulations, major normative documents of various government agencies, and relevant information such as personnel appointment, dismissal and commendation through the government gazette. A total of 1080 issues of the government gazette were published throughout the year, and 32,543 pieces of government information were disclosed.

4. Other ways for the public to know.

Departments at all levels actively disclosed 1,275,722 pieces of government information through SMS, newspapers, radio, television and other forms.

5. Public access places

In line with the principle of convenient service, all departments at all levels in the province have effectively strengthened the construction of centralized access points for public libraries and archives to actively disclose government information. A total of 22,267 public access points were set up, with about 48,321,176 people (times).

Three, according to the application of government information disclosure, consultation and handling.

(a) the receipt of the application

This year, the province received a total of 23,314 applications for government information disclosure, a year-on-year increase of 3%. Among them, provincial departments received 11,499 pieces, and state (city) people’s governments received 11,815 pieces. There were 11,987 written applications on site, accounting for 51.4%; 660 e-mail applications, accounting for 2.8%; 130 fax applications, accounting for 0.58%; 112 applications were sent by mail, accounting for 0.52%; There were 10,425 applications in other forms, accounting for 44.7%.

Among the provincial departments, 14 departments, such as the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Environmental Protection, are involved in disclosure according to the application. The contents of the application for disclosure mainly involve civil affairs, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, taxation and so on.

Among the states (cities), 11 states (cities) such as Kunming, Zhaotong and Yuxi are involved in the disclosure according to the application, and the application mainly involves civil affairs, education, environmental protection, urban construction, land acquisition and demolition, employment, taxation and other aspects.

(2) Application processing.

The total number of applications answered this year is 22,868. Among them, 18,908 "consents to disclosure", accounting for 82.7%; 1977 cases of "agreeing to partial disclosure", accounting for 8.6%; 150 pieces of "government information not referred to in the Regulations", accounting for 0.66%; 356 "information does not exist", accounting for 1.6%; 584 "not within the scope of authority of this organ", accounting for 2.5%; 410 "unclear application contents", accounting for 1.84%; 253 "duplicate applications", accounting for 1.1%; 230 "closed", accounting for 1%.

Of the 230 "not made public", 112 were not made public because of "state secrets"; 10 "trade secrets" will not be made public; 18 pieces of "personal privacy" will not be disclosed;

43 pieces of "information in the process affects security and stability" will not be disclosed; 15 "endangering security and stability" will not be disclosed; 32 "other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations" will not be made public.

The total number of applications rejected this year is 446, mainly because they are not within the scope of government information disclosure.

(3) Consultation situation

1. Consultation situation

In this year, all levels and departments accepted 3,964,990 people (times) of government information disclosure consultation, of which 96,128 people (times) consulted by telephone, accounting for 12.4%; The number of online inquiries was 10063 (times), accounting for 0.3%; The number of on-site consultations was 3,131,574 (times), accounting for 79%; The number of other ways of consultation was 329,374 (times), accounting for 8.3%.

2. Consultation and reply

This year, the number of responses to the 96128 government information inquiry hotline in Yunnan Province was 493,979, and 149,303 people (times) were successfully transferred, with a transfer success rate of 92.30% and a satisfaction rate of 98.09%. Yunnan provincial government information network query system received 10063 questions from the masses, and 7725 were settled within a time limit, with a time-limited settlement rate of 76.8%. Among them, the provincial departments received 4143 pieces, and 3834 pieces were completed within a time limit, with a time-limited completion rate of 92.5%; States (cities) and counties (cities, districts) under their jurisdiction received 5,920 pieces, and 3,891 pieces were completed within a time limit, with a time limit completion rate of 65.72%. In addition, all levels and departments responded to on-site consultation and other consultation methods in accordance with relevant regulations.

Four, the government information disclosure fees and reductions.

This year, all levels and departments in the province collected (or reduced) retrieval fees, reproduction fees, mailing fees and other fees in strict accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the National and Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance on the charging standards of government public information provided by administrative organs upon application and related issues. A total of 319,686 yuan was collected for government information disclosure, and 58,401 yuan was reduced or exempted. Among them, the retrieval fee is 300,000 yuan, with a reduction of 42,836 yuan; The copying fee (including CD and paper) is 19,578 yuan, with a reduction of 14,775 yuan; The postage fee is 108 yuan, which is reduced for 790 yuan. It mainly involves four provincial departments including the Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and the Provincial Audit Office, and five states (cities) including Yuxi, Dali, Zhaotong, Chuxiong and lincang.

V. Application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to government information disclosure

This year, the whole province received two applications for administrative reconsideration about the disclosure of government information, and two of them were completed. The results of reconsideration were all to maintain the original administrative behavior, and the contents of the application for administrative reconsideration mainly involved the disclosure of government information in auditing.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations in the province believe that specific administrative actions in the government information disclosure work of administrative organs infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests, and filed two administrative lawsuits, one of which has been completed according to regulations and one is being processed.

No citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the province have filed administrative representations or reports because they believe that the administrative organs do not fulfill the obligation of government information disclosure according to law.

Six, the main problems and improvement measures

 In 2010, the government information disclosure in our province has made new achievements, but there is still a certain gap from the requirements of the Regulations. There are still shortcomings in establishing a long-term mechanism for government information disclosure, deepening the disclosure content, and strengthening supervision and inspection. In order to further promote the government information disclosure, in 2011, our province will focus on the following aspects.

(A) to strengthen leadership and establish a long-term mechanism

Strengthen the study and implementation of the Regulations and related policy documents, improve the understanding of the importance of government information disclosure, closely combine the promotion of government information disclosure with the implementation of the four systems of "government under the rule of law", "responsible government", "sunshine government" and "effective government" in our province around the central work of the provincial party Committee and government, further strengthen organizational leadership, establish and improve a long-term mechanism for government information disclosure, clarify responsibilities, refine division of labor, enrich strength and

(2) Deepen the disclosure of contents and improve the effectiveness of disclosure.

Further standardize management and deepen public content. On the one hand, we will improve the standardized compilation, disclosure, maintenance and updating of government information disclosure catalogues and guidelines, and strengthen the timely release of annual reports on government information disclosure. On the other hand, we should further intensify the voluntary disclosure of government information, deepen the disclosure content, expand the amount of information, and improve the initiative and timeliness of information disclosure in accordance with the requirements of "openness is the principle and non-disclosure is the exception". We will focus on the disclosure of government information with high social concern, such as "ensuring growth, stability and people’s livelihood", and strengthen the implementation of central macro-control, the implementation of a new round of western development strategy, the construction of "two strong and one fortress", the improvement of people’s livelihood, environmental protection and other hot and key areas, and increase the disclosure of planning, statistics, people, money and materials and information closely related to the vital interests of the people, so as to effectively protect the public.

(3) Improve the carrier function to facilitate the public.

 Further strengthen the carrier construction. First, improve and strengthen the supporting functions such as directory management of government information disclosure platform and disclosure according to application, promote the information sharing between government information disclosure website and government portal (department) website, and give full play to the role of government website as the first platform to disclose government information. Second, around the implementation of the deployment of the provincial government to promote the branding of the 96128 special line, actively promote the "three extensions" of the 96128, strengthen the informatization construction of the government service center, and realize the trinity of government information service mode of telephone, network and service center. The third is to strengthen the construction of public reference places such as public libraries and national archives at all levels to provide services for the public to inquire about government information. Fourth, give full play to the role of government bulletins, and actively disclose all kinds of government information by holding press conferences and using newspapers, radio, television, mobile phones, bulletin boards, electronic information screens and other ways that are convenient for the public to know.

(four) to further strengthen the confidentiality review of government information disclosure.

Further in-depth implementation of the relevant national laws and regulations on confidentiality and the requirements of the general office of the State Council and the general office of the provincial government on the confidentiality review documents of government information disclosure, actively carry out publicity and training on the newly revised Secrecy Law and the confidentiality review system of government information disclosure, improve the security awareness of government information disclosure at all levels and departments, and properly handle the relationship between "confidentiality" and "information disclosure". On the other hand, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the confidentiality review of government information disclosure, resolutely put an end to the occurrence of leakage incidents, and vigorously promote the disclosure of government information while ensuring the security of state secrets.

(five) to further strengthen the disclosure work according to the application.

Conscientiously implement the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in the Disclosure of Government Information by Application" (Guo Ban Fa [2010] No.5), further improve the acceptance mechanism of government information by application, standardize the work flow, clarify the division of responsibilities, make full use of government service centers at all levels and other public places to add acceptance points by application, improve the online processing mechanism by application, ensure smooth channels, and accept public applications in a timely manner. Proper application for government information disclosure in accordance with the law not only protects the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant, but also prevents the occurrence of leakage.

(six) strengthen supervision and assessment, and promote the implementation of the work.

Further intensify supervision and assessment, regularly or irregularly supervise and inspect the implementation of the Regulations by all localities and departments, assess the contents, effects, satisfaction of the masses, opinions and complaints of the masses, sum up and promote good experiences and practices, find and study and solve existing problems in time, promote the timely, comprehensive and accurate disclosure of government information, and promote the comprehensive and in-depth development of government information disclosure in the province.

VII. Relevant explanations and schedules

(1) Relevant explanations

1. The statistical time of the data listed in this report is as of December 31st, 2010.

2. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the portal website of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government (http://www.yn.gov.cn).

3. If you have any questions about this report, please contact Yunnan Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology (Address: No.37 Yong ‘an Road, Kunming, Yunnan)

 Network and Information Resources Management Office of Yunnan Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology; Postal code: 650011; Tel and fax: 0871-3512641, 3512745; E-mail: wlxxzyglc@yn.gov.cn)

March 30, 2011

(II) Schedule

1, the initiative to open government information.

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

The number of active disclosure of government information in the whole year was 2457181.

Among them: 1. Website Disclosure Article 1126475

2. Press conference venue 1004

Article 22441

3. Official Gazette Period 1080

Article 32543

4, other ways to facilitate public knowing1275722

Set up 22267 public access points.

Number of people consulted at public access points (times) 48321176

2, according to the application of disclosure.

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

In the whole year, 23,314 applications for government information disclosure were received.

Including: 1. Several written applications on site, 11987.

2. Several applications in the form of e-mail 660

3. Several applications in the form of fax 130

4. A number of applications in the form of letters and mails 112

5, other forms of application number 10425

In the whole year, 22,868 cases were disclosed according to the application.

Among them: 1. Agree to disclose several pieces of 18908.

2. Agree to partially disclose several pieces in 1977

3, "the" Regulations "refers to the government information" several 150

4, "information does not exist" pieces 356

5, "not the authority" several 584

6. Several pieces of "unclear application content" 410

7. Multiple "duplicate applications" 253

8. A total of 230 pieces will not be disclosed.

Among them: (1) Several pieces of "state secrets" 112

(2) Several "Trade Secrets" 10

(3) "Personal privacy" 18

(4) Several pieces of "information in the process and affecting safety and stability" 43

(5) "endangering security and stability" 15

(6) "Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations" 32

9. Other parts 0

3. Consultation situation

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

Government information disclosure consultation (inquiry) Number of people (times) 3964990

In which: 1. 96,128 people were inquired by telephone (times) 493,979.

2. Number of people (times) queried online: 10063

3. Number of on-site consultations (times) 3,131,574

4, other ways (times) 329374

4, administrative reconsideration, litigation and appeal

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

Several cases of administrative reconsideration due to the disclosure of government information II

Including: 1. Maintain several original administrative actions; 2.

2, decided to cancel, change or confirm the specific administrative act 0.

Several administrative lawsuits caused by the disclosure of government information II

In which: 1. Several cases of judgment revocation or partial revocation 2.

2. Several pieces of judgment changes 0

The administrative litigation fee caused by the disclosure of government information is 100 yuan.

Number of complaints caused by government information disclosure 0

In which: 1. Number of letters and visits 0

2, report several pieces of 0

3. Other modes 0

5. Fees and exemptions

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

According to the application, the amount of public charges is 319,686 yuan.

In which: 1. The retrieval fee is 300,000 yuan.

2. Reproduction fee (including CD and paper) is RMB 19,578.

3. The mailing fee is RMB 108.

The amount of fee reduction and exemption according to the application is RMB 58,401.

In which: 1. The retrieval fee is 42,836 yuan.

2. Reproduction fee (including CD and paper) is RMB 14,775.

3. The postage is 790 yuan.

6. Personnel situation

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

Number of designated staff for government information disclosure 11894

Among them: 1. Full-time staff: 1,714.

2, part-time staff 10180

New changes in the supermarket (new era picture scroll)

Customers are choosing vegetables in the convenience supermarket of Duck Bridge People’s Life Service Center in Beijing. In recent years, many cities have created a "quarter-hour convenient life circle", which has greatly improved the convenience of citizens in shopping, catering and medical care.

Our reporter Zhang Wujun photo

In Shilibao Store of Beijing Boxma Xiansheng Supermarket, sorting bags hung on metal chains are transported on the protection network. Customers can place orders online, which are sorted and packaged by employees in the store and delivered to their homes by delivery staff. Packaging bags with different colors represent different kinds of goods, realizing refined and efficient distribution.

Our reporter Zhang Wujun photo

Customers experience intelligent fitness equipment in a member store of a supermarket. With the development of intelligent economy, there are more and more intelligent technology products in supermarkets, such as VR glasses and AI equipment, which give customers the opportunity to experience offline and make up for the shortage of online shopping.

Our reporter Zhang Wujun photo

In Yaojiayuan Store of Beijing Qixian Supermarket, customers use the self-checkout system to pay.

Our reporter Jiang Yushi photo

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, China National Business Information Center.

With the support of Internet technology, traditional supermarkets have undergone online and offline integration transformation. When consumers place an order in the home mobile phone application, the supermarket staff can receive the order reminder and sort and package the goods at the first time. The delivery clerk delivers the goods to the door after picking them up in the supermarket, so that consumers can stay at home and deliver the goods to their homes.

The picture shows consumers shopping through the "multipoint" mobile phone application and making an appointment for 3 hours before delivery.

Our reporter Chen Bin photo

After receiving the order, the staff of Shilibao Store in wu mart, Beijing selected the goods on the shelves and packed them.

Our reporter Chen Bin photo

The distributor delivers the goods to the consumers within the scheduled time.

Our reporter Chen Bin photo

Supermarket is one of the most common retail formats in people’s daily consumption. Since the 1990s, with the advantages of complete categories, low prices and one-stop shopping, supermarket enterprises have developed rapidly and are well received by consumers. Shopping in the supermarket has become an important part of people’s daily life, which can not only choose products for shopping, but also relax. At present, the supermarket format in China has formed a pattern of "large supermarket+supermarket+community supermarket".

In recent years, with the acceleration of urban and rural residents’ consumption upgrading, there is a greater demand for quality goods and services, and new formats, technologies and models have emerged in the upstream and downstream of the supermarket industry chain, which continues to add color to the quality life of the people:

Warehouse-style member supermarkets are popular. Compared with ordinary supermarkets, warehouse supermarkets have made great efforts in expanding shopping space, reducing prices, launching self-operated goods and improving service quality, and adopted membership mode to further enhance consumer stickiness.

The rise of new retail supermarkets. Relying on digital technologies such as big data, informatization and mobile internet and efficient logistics system, we will create a new retail format integrating online and offline, and integrate technology into the fields of catering, logistics and retail. Instant delivery to home, online payment, and purchase at any time … The Internet has brought a series of service innovations, helping to build a convenient life circle for a quarter of an hour.

Boutique imported goods are popular in supermarkets. From famous European wines to coconut juice in South Asia, from cherries in South America to lobsters in North America … There are many kinds of high-quality and high-end imported goods, which allow people to "buy the world" at home and enjoy the development achievements of "opening the door wider and wider".

New demand has spawned new formats, and new models have brought new development. As more and more consumers are willing to pay for high-quality goods and shopping experience, it is foreseeable that the format of supermarkets will be more abundant in the future. No matter how the format changes, supermarkets should always do a good job in goods and services, build a supply chain with good quality and flexibility, and win repeat customers with high-quality services. It is believed that physical stores represented by supermarkets will achieve greater development and better satisfy people’s yearning for a better life by giving full play to their consumer base and the inherent advantages of offline shopping experience, continuing to explore diversified innovative formats and accelerating online and offline integration.

(Reporter Qi Zhiming)

Song Zhongji likes to mention little childe! After five months of marriage, I will be promoted to be a father.

Recently, Song Joong Ki, a famous Korean star, posted a surprising message on his personal social media platform-he finally became a father! This news is undoubtedly a huge surprise for fans, and it also makes netizens send their blessings one after another.

Song Joong Ki wrote on social media: "This is my most precious gift, and I can’t express my joy in words." He also attached a photo of his son, in which a small hand clasped his big hand. The picture was warm and touching. It can be seen from this photo that Song Joong Ki is full of joy and expectation for the arrival of a new life.

It is understood that Song Joong Ki and his British wife officially announced their marriage on January 30th this year. The foreign wife is an actress. Although her fame is not too great, she gave birth to a lovely son for Song Joong Ki, which also strengthened the image of Song Joong Ki’s beloved wife.

This good news made many netizens express their congratulations and pay tribute to Song Joong Ki’s wife. At this joyful moment, we also wish this little life a healthy growth, and hope that the Song Joong Ki family can be happy.

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Maximum diameter shield machine! The shield machine with a diameter of 16.07 meters rolled off the assembly line in Changsha.

  Cctv newsYesterday (27th), an ultra-large diameter shield machine with a maximum excavation diameter of 16.07m rolled off the production line in Changsha, which is the largest diameter shield machine developed in China so far.

 

  This "Big Mac" shield machine is named "Jinghua", with a total length of 150 meters, a total weight of 4,300 tons, and a height of more than 5 floors. It is the first time that Chinese enterprises have successfully realized the industrial manufacturing of a 16-meter super-large diameter shield machine. According to reports, the shield machine will participate in the reconstruction project of Beijing East Sixth Ring Road after leaving the factory.