标签： 南京夜生活论坛网

The End of Chinese Imperial Examination System

　

Announcer: Shi Yibo

The imperial examination system is an important system for selecting talents in China feudal society. It was founded in the seventh year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (AD 587) and abolished in the thirty-first year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (AD 1905), which lasted for more than 1,300 years. The last two examinations of China’s imperial examination system were held on our campus (at that time, our campus was the seat of Henan Gongyuan). Once in the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1903) and once in the 30th year of Guangxu (AD 1904). After that, the imperial examination system was abolished. Therefore, our campus has become the end of China’s imperial examination system.

The main examinations in the imperial examination system are the provincial examination and the general examination (of course, palace examination is also very important). And these exams are regular (except for Enke). In the first year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1644), it was stipulated that: "Take the rural examination in the year of meridian and Mao Younian, and the examination will be held in the year of Chen Xuchou." After having obtained the provincial examination, we will try in August, February and palace examination in March. However, in the tenth year of Qianlong (AD 1745), it was changed to March and April in palace examination, so it was permanent. After having obtained the provincial examination, it will be held in the capital, and palace examination will be held in the palace.

What is the "Meridian Year"? What does it mean to be "ugly and ugly"? There may be many people who are still unclear, so I need to make a brief explanation here.

Today, we use the Gregorian calendar, while in ancient China, we used the trunk and branch calendars. "Gan" means "Tiangan", that is, A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren and Gui, also called "Ten Gan". "Zhi" is the floorboard of "earthly branches", that is, Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai, also called "Twelve Branches". With the circulation of ten heavenly stems and twelve earthly branches, sixty groups can be formed, such as Jiazi, Yechou, Bingyin, Dingmao, Wuchen, Jisi, Gengwu, Xinwei, Renshen, Guiyou and Jiaxu, which are called "Sixty Flowers Jiazi" to indicate the order of year, month, day and time, and so on. The lunar calendar we use today is still based on the years of the cadres and branches.

Take the "Ziwu Maoyou Year after having obtained the provincial examination", that is, in the year when the words Zi, Wu, Mao and You appear, the provincial examination will be held. Take "Chen Xu ugly will be tested before the year", that is, in the year of the dry branch, whenever the words Chen Xu, Ugly and Not appear, the test will be held. Below, I will take the year related to our topic as an example to illustrate it. According to the chronology of cadres and branches, the 25th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1899) was the year of Ji Hai, the 26th year (AD 1900) was the year of Geng Zi, the 27th year was the year of Xin Chou, the 28th year was the year of Ren Yin, the 29th year (AD 1903) was the year of Gui Mao, the 30th year (AD 1904) was the year of Jia Chen, the 31st year was the year of Yi Si, and the 32nd year was the year. From this, we can know that the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu is the year of Gengzi and the twenty-ninth year is the year of Guimao, both of which are in the year of holding the township examination. Twenty-seven years of Guangxu is the year of sorrow and ugliness, and thirty years is the year of Jia Chen, both of which should be held. From this, we can see that the provincial examination and the general examination are held every three years.

Having said that, some people may ask the following questions:

1. As mentioned earlier, there were two examinations held in Kaifeng, one in the 29th year of Guangxu (Guimao year) and the other in the 30th year of Guangxu (Jiachen year), but the 29th year of Guangxu (Guimao year) was not the year of the examination. Why did you hold the examination in this year?

Second, the examination is held every three years. Why is it held continuously in the twenty-ninth and thirty years of Guangxu?

Third, the location of the test is in the capital, and Kaifeng was not the capital during the Qing Dynasty. Why were the last two tests held in Kaifeng?

To answer these three questions, we need to start with the domestic situation at that time.

Originally, the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (AD 1901) was an ugly year, and an examination should be held. But a major incident happened in China, that is, Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Japan, Italy and Austria "Eight-Nation Alliance" launched a war of aggression against China. On July 20th, the 26th year of Guangxu (AD 1900), "Eight-Nation Alliance" invaded Beijing. At dawn on the 21st, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu fled from Deshengmen in a panic amid the rumble of guns. At that time, Empress Dowager Cixi wore a blue summer dress and dressed as a country woman, and Emperor Guangxu also changed her clothes. Because the incident happened in a hurry, it was too late to prepare transportation and daily necessities. "The two palaces all took mule carts by the roadside, and the princes all stayed on foot." "The bedding was not enough, and the water was not imported." The situation was very embarrassing. Empress Dowager Cixi fled all the way through Huailai, Xuanhua, Datong, Taiyuan and other places, and finally settled down when she arrived in Xi ‘an on the fourth day of September. Empress Dowager Cixi and others lived in Xi ‘an for nearly a year. On July 25th, the 27th year of Guangxu (September 7th, 1901), foreign invaders forced the Qing government to sign the "Xin Chou Treaty" which humiliated the country. After that, Empress Dowager Cixi and others set off triumphantly to return to Beijing.

On August 24th, the 27th year of Guangxu, Empress Dowager Cixi waited for the bus to drive to Xi ‘an and arrived in Kaifeng on October 2nd. Lived in Kaifeng for more than a month. On November 5th, I left Biandu River and went north, and returned to Beijing on the 28th.

From the above, it can be seen that when the examination should be held in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (the year of Xin Chou), Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu were fleeing, and of course there was no time to take care of the examination in that year, and there was no condition at all. In order to make up for the failure to hold the examination of Xin Chou, the Qing government ordered the exhibition to be held in Guimao year on October 24, Guangxu 27, that is, the examination of Xin Chou was postponed to Guimao year (Guangxu 29). This is the reason why the year of Guimao is not the year of the examination, but the examination is held. At the same time, because Beijing Hiram’s Hospital was destroyed by the war at that time, the Qing government decided to "take the test in Guimao and transfer the right to Henan Hiram’s Hospital". The second year, that is, the 30th year of Guangxu (Jiachen, AD 1904), was a year of routine examination. In this way, the years of Guimao family and Jiachen family are linked together.

At this point, I think the three questions mentioned above should be answered.

Apart from the special situation that both the Guimao and Jiachen examinations were held in Henan Gongyuan, the appointment time of examiners was also very different from the previous ones. Traditionally, examiners are appointed three days before the start of the exam. And once appointed, immediately quarantined, even family members are not allowed to meet to prevent fraud. Specifically, there are three exams: the first one is from March 9 to 11, the second one is from December 12 to 14, and the third one is from 15th to 17th. This is customized. Therefore, examiners are generally appointed on March 6th. The appointment of examiners in Guimao and Jiachen departments is much earlier in time.

Let’s talk about the family Guimao first. In the 29th year of Guangxu (AD 1903), on the first day of February, that is, a month before the examination began, the Qing government appointed Sun Jianai, a university student, as the examiner, Xu Huifeng, the secretary of the Ministry of War, Rong Qing, the minister of punishments, and Zhang Yinglin, the right assistant minister of the official department, as the deputy examiner. At first glance, this seems incomprehensible. Is it necessary to appoint him so early, contrary to convention? Aren’t you afraid of fraud? But on second thought, it is completely reasonable to do so. Because the location of the exam is not in Beijing, but in Kaifeng, Henan, thousands of miles away. Due to the limitation of traffic conditions at that time, it took many days to travel from Beijing to Kaifeng. For example, Empress Dowager Cixi returned to Beijing from Kaifeng at that time and walked for 24 days on the road. Coupled with the preparation before the trip, in fact, more than a month is not too plentiful. The examiner in the last exam (the Reform Movement of 1898) was Sun Jianai, who did a good job, so this time he was entrusted with an important task. But this time, Sun Jianai screwed up: the writing of the policy question was wrong. As a result, after the examination, Sun Jianai and others were "handed over to the Ministry for discussion as usual."

The examiners for the Jiachen examination were also appointed in advance, but this time, Sun Jianai and others were not appointed, but a new team was replaced. On the sixth day of February in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), the Qing government took Yu De, the minister of the Ministry of War and the co-organizer of the university, as the examiner, and Zhang Baixi, the minister of the official department, Lu Runxiang, the left imperial adviser of Duchayuan, and Dai Hongci, the right assistant minister of the household department, as the deputy examiner. The appointment time is only five days later than the above-mentioned family.

Here I would like to further explain that not only the last two examinations in the history of Chinese imperial examination system were held in Kaifeng, but also the last two rural examinations in Shuntianfu, where the Qing court was located. Once in the 28th year of Guangxu and once in the 29th year of Guangxu.

As mentioned earlier, according to the regulations of the Qing government, "taking the meridian as the base for having obtained the provincial examination". That is to say, in the year before each subject will be tested, all provinces will hold township examinations to select talents who will take part in the examination. Specifically, in the last years of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, the 26th year of Guangxu (AD 1900) was the year of Gengzi, and we should have held the township examination. However, as mentioned above, in July of this year, Eight-Nation Alliance, the invader of China, had already invaded Beijing, and the provincial examination failed to be held. Therefore, the Qing government decided to make up the rural examination of Gengzi in the 28th year of Guangxu (AD 1902). However, Beijing Hiram’s Hospital was destroyed by the war, so the Qing government decided to move Shuntian Township Examination to Henan Hiram’s Hospital. According to the regulations, the date of having obtained the provincial examination is in August. However, when the time comes, Shuntian will hold the township examination, and Henan will also hold the township examination, and the number of rooms in Henan Hiram’s Hospital is limited, so it is difficult to do it at the same time. So the Qing court decided to give way to Shuntian after Henan Provincial Examination, that is, Shuntian Provincial Examination was held in August, while Henan Provincial Examination was extended to October.

In the 29th year of Guangxu (AD 1903), it was the year of Guimao, and it was also the year of having obtained the provincial examination. In this year, Henan Gongyuan was the busiest. As mentioned earlier, Xin Chou Branch will try to make up for it in Henan Hiram’s Hospital in March this year. In August and October, it is necessary to welcome the provincial examinations in Shuntian and Henan. It is probably unique in the history of China’s imperial examination system that one Hiram’s Hospital has three examinations a year.

Because of the need to promote school education, the Qing government announced in the 31st year of Guangxu (AD 1905) that it would stop the provincial examination and the general examination from the 3rd year of Bingwu (32nd year of Guangxu, AD 1906). In this way, in the feudal society of China, the imperial examination system was implemented for more than 1,300 years, and it died.

To sum up, we can see what an important role Henan Gongyuan played when the feudal imperial examination system in China was coming to an end. During the twenty-eight to thirty years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1902-1904), in just three years, four provincial examinations and two examinations were staged in Henan Gongyuan. For a time, Henan Gongyuan became a wonderful stage for the performance of China’s imperial examination system, and at the same time, this land on our campus became the end of China’s imperial examination system.

Persistent high temperature threatens the health of key populations. Experts prompt scientific prevention.

　　Recently, high temperature warnings have been issued continuously in many parts of the country, and the highest temperature in some areas exceeds 40 C. Experts suggest that continuous high temperature weather will bring health risks to some key people, and these people should strengthen health protection and scientifically prevent heatstroke.

　　The "Guidelines for Public Health Protection of High Temperature and Heat Wave" previously issued by the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that there are three main categories of key people for health protection of high temperature and heat wave. The first category is sensitive people, such as children, pregnant women and the elderly; The second category is patients with chronic basic diseases, such as circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, kidney diseases and diabetes; The third category is outdoor workers, such as farmers, construction workers, sanitation workers, couriers and other personnel.

　　"Heatstroke is divided into four stages: threatened heatstroke, mild heatstroke, moderate heatstroke and severe heatstroke." Chi Cheng, deputy director of the emergency department of Peking University People’s Hospital, said that the main manifestations of threatened heatstroke are dizziness, fatigue, sweating, thirst and inattention. After that, the body temperature increased and fever appeared, but there was no change of consciousness, so it entered the stage of mild heatstroke. Without intervention, the body temperature will continue to rise, reaching a high fever of 40℃ to 42℃, accompanied by limb convulsions and disturbance of consciousness, and it will enter the stage of moderate heatstroke and severe heatstroke. The most serious heatstroke is severe heatstroke, that is, heatstroke, which is usually complicated with multiple organ failure.

　　Chi Cheng reminded that people who work and exercise in high temperature and high humidity environment for a long time, the elderly, children, pregnant women and other people with poor health are more prone to heatstroke, and these people should pay special attention.

　　How to prevent heatstroke in key populations? The National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention reminds that key people should avoid living and working in high temperature and high humidity environment for a long time, have a light diet, pay attention to hydrating and combine work and rest. For sensitive people such as children and pregnant women, children who play outdoors are encouraged to stay in the shade as much as possible, and pregnant women and the elderly are encouraged to stay in the cool room as much as possible. For patients with chronic basic diseases, take the initiative, drink plenty of water, and don’t feel thirsty before drinking water. If you need to take diuretics due to illness, ask your doctor for a reasonable amount of water in time. For outdoor workers, it is necessary to arrange outdoor work time reasonably to prevent occupational heatstroke, and outdoor workers should regularly carry out routine occupational health examination and emergency occupational health examination before and during their posts.

　　What should I do if the key people get heatstroke? Experts suggest that when the symptoms of heatstroke appear, the patient should be moved to a cool and ventilated place, the sleeves and neckline of the patient should be untied, and the skin of the patient’s limbs should be wiped with a cool towel, or the patient’s forehead, armpits, thigh roots and other parts should be iced with an ice pack to speed up the cooling, and the temperature of the environment should be reduced with fans and air conditioners. If the patient is conscious, assist the patient to drink more water to replenish water, preferably a drink containing salt. Once the patient has serious symptoms such as disturbance of consciousness, coma, respiratory and circulatory failure, he should call 120 immediately and seek medical treatment in time.

China Meteorological Bureau： In May, five heavy rains occurred in China, causing floods in some areas.

　　Today (June 2nd), China Meteorological Bureau held a press conference in June, at which the main weather and climate events in China in May were introduced. The details are as follows:

　　First, five heavy rains affected our country. In May, five heavy rains occurred in China, causing floods in some areas. May 2 — On the 7th, the accumulated precipitation in most parts of Jianghuai, western and eastern Jianghan, most parts of Jiangxi, most parts of Fujian and western Hunan was 50-100mm, with some exceeding 100mm. The accumulated precipitation of more than 50 mm covers an area of 865,000 square kilometers, which is the largest rainstorm process since this year. The daily rainfall of 20 national meteorological observatories in Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Henan and other places exceeded the historical extreme in May. May 20th — On the 22nd, the rainstorm process in southern China was strong. 05— 22nd; At 08: 00, the three-hour precipitation reached 300.1 mm and the hourly rain intensity reached 160.6 mm at Qintan Meteorological Observatory in Xiushan, Guilin, breaking the historical record of hourly rain intensity in Guilin. May 25th — On the 28th, a strong rainstorm occurred from the southwest to Huanghuai and Jianghuai. The accumulated rainfall in Dazhou, Sichuan, Wuhan, Hubei, Huanggang and Anqing, Anhui is 250 ~ 400 mm, and the daily rainfall (228.3 mm) at Xiuwen Station in Guizhou has exceeded the historical extreme.

　　Second, the meteorological drought in Yunnan has eased. Since the beginning of this year, the average precipitation in Yunnan Province has been 97.6 mm, which is 55.3% less than the normal period, the lowest in the historical period since 1961. The average number of meteorological drought days is 96.5 days, which is the third highest in the same period since 1961, with severe drought in winter and spring. In late January, drought in Yunnan began to emerge and develop. On May 9th, the areas with moderate drought and above and special drought in Yunnan Province reached the largest. May 13th — On the 16th, the accumulated precipitation in most parts of Yunnan was 25-50 mm, including 50-100 mm in the west and south, and the meteorological drought in Yunnan was alleviated to some extent. Since 17th, the meteorological drought in eastern Yunnan has been maintained or developed. At present, there is moderate and above meteorological drought in eastern Yunnan, and some areas are particularly dry.

　　Third, five strong convective weather affected the central and eastern regions of China. In May, there were five severe convective weather processes in China, which occurred on May 4th — 5th and 6th — 7th, 12th, 16th and 20th — 23rd. Among them, 20th — On the 23rd, a large-scale strong convective process affected most parts of China from north to south. The intensity of heavy precipitation in Guangxi, Guangdong and other places exceeded 100mm/h, and waterlogging occurred in some cities.

　　Fourth, there are three sand-dust processes affecting northern China, and the frequency of occurrence is close to 2000— The same period in 2022 (2.9 times). Among them, May 19th — On the 22nd, the dust storm process reached the level of sandstorm, which had a great impact on air quality, transportation and human health.

　　(CCTV reporter Liu Lulu He Xueguo)

Investigation report on the professional groups of take-away riders in China

In recent years, the progress of Internet technology and the transformation and upgrading of mass consumption have spawned a large number of emerging occupations with diverse forms and fine division of labor. These emerging occupations have been officially incorporated into China’s occupational map since they were announced to the public by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2019. As a typical representative of these new occupations, take-away riders have played an important role in promoting the employment of migrant workers and college students, improving the employment quality of the poor and meeting the living needs of the people. However, the flexible employment and management methods of take-away riders have also brought new problems to the protection of workers’ rights and interests and the construction of social protection system.

Come and learn about this survey report on the professional group of takeaway riders with Xiaobian today ~!

Data description

The data used in this report mainly comes from the national questionnaire survey of take-away riders’ professional groups (hereinafter referred to as the "questionnaire survey"), which was jointly organized and implemented by the research group and the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The survey targets are people aged 18-45 who are engaged in take-away riders’ occupation from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China. The survey time is October 2020, and the questionnaire was distributed through Tencent’s questionnaire platform. After data cleaning, a total of 6,190 valid samples were obtained. In addition, the government questionnaire data is used as a supplement to help understand the employment status of emerging professional groups and the relevant management and service measures for this group.

01. Current situation of professional groups of take-away riders

Group characteristics

According to the survey data, 90.8% of the samples are men and 9.2% are women. Agricultural registered permanent residence accounted for 68.9% and non-agricultural registered permanent residence accounted for 29.1%. As can be seen from Figure 1, in terms of the education level of the professional group of take-away riders, 47.1% are high school, technical secondary school or vocational high school, 24.0% are junior high school, 5.0% are primary school or below, 16.8% are junior college, and 7.1% are undergraduate or above. It can be seen that the education level of the professional groups of take-away riders in China is generally low, which also reflects that the professional threshold of take-away riders is low and there is no high skill.

Fig. 10 Comparison of the present situation of the demands of the professional groups of take-away riders on the government between China and Beijing.

From:?

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV in Jining area is on sale, with a minimum price of 376,000! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

[car home Jining Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities are being carried out in Jining, with the highest preferential margin reaching 110,000 and the lowest starting price reduced to 376,000. If you want to know more about the discount, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

济宁地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is impressive for its streamlined body design and elegant appearance. The front face design adopts the iconic Mercedes-Benz family design, and the air intake grille adopts the closed design, which shows its identity as an electric vehicle. The overall style is fashionable and atmospheric, which shows the luxury and sense of technology of Mercedes-Benz brand.

济宁地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a length, width and height of 4880*2032*1679mm and a wheelbase of 3030 mm. The body lines are smooth and elegant, showing extraordinary temperament. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1649mm and 1662mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. It is equipped with 235/55 R19 tyre size, and its rim style is both sporty and luxurious, bringing drivers a comfortable and fun driving experience.

济宁地区奔驰EQE

The interior of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts a highly technical design style. Its 12.8-inch central control screen is not only large in size, but also integrates the control functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof. The steering wheel wrapped in leather not only feels delicate, but also has the function of electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment, so that the driver can easily find the most comfortable position. The car is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, with three interfaces in the front row and two in the back row. At the same time, the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function of mobile phone, which greatly facilitates the use of passengers. The seat is made of high-quality imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats can be adjusted in front and back, backrest, height and leg rest. It also has a 4-way lumbar support function to support heating and ventilation, further improving the comfort of riding. In addition, the car also has the memory function of the electric seat in the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat, and the proportional reclining function of the rear seat, which makes the space utilization more flexible.

济宁地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with an efficient and powerful motor with a maximum power of 300kW and a maximum torque of 858N·m, which provides the driver with surging power output and brings a smooth and rapid acceleration experience.

The owner of car home said that the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV was acceptable, but the low-profile model lacked the rear wheel steering function, which made the vehicle inflexible. Compared with the BMW 3 Series he used to drive, the control experience is slightly inferior. In addition, the body will shake more when passing through the pit, and the overall feeling is soft.

An Analysis of Chen Kexin’s ＂Wen Attack＂ and ＂Wu Wei＂ in ＂Martial Arts＂


gentle show


(in traditional Chinese operas) military acrobatic play

　　　 The first martial arts film directed by Chen Kexin will land in major theaters all over the country on July 4th. As a new genre of "changing martial arts", Chen Kexin has made great efforts to turn it into his own "author film". In fact, "Martial Arts" also made Chen Kexin get his wish to a certain extent. Not only did he have unique ideas about martial arts, but he also had a literary style that he was always good at, not to mention the martial arts scenes arranged by Donnie Yen, which made the film show the appearance of "both civil and military" and keep pace with each other.

Text attack — — Martial arts is a style.

One: "Warm Man" who goes home for dinner.

　　　 Martial arts are mostly loners, completely suppressing their emotions, being misunderstood and hated, and losing their feelings. Eventually, they have to fight bloody battles to clear their grievances, and there is no "good end".

　　　 However, Chen Kexin is a filmmaker who is good at "literature and art" after all. Therefore, in "Martial Arts", he can feel the humanistic atmosphere and warmth of his sustenance: after Tang Long’s pseudonym "Liu Jinxi", the most peaceful and warm scene of the family is to eat around the table and have different topics; In the face of Xu Baijiu’s intrusion and tracing, the uninvited dinner party, in the hot pot table, did the opposite. Even if he can’t escape the death battle, Liu Jinxi still has to face the enemy at the dinner table where the chopsticks are set … …

　　　 "Martial Arts" is by no means a lonely hero of Zhang Che, an extraordinary gentleman of Hu Jinquan, a wandering swordsman of Wong Kar-wai, or a chivalrous man of Tsui Hark’s country. It only represents the Jianghu in Chen Kexin’s eyes.

Two: the thrilling suspense is interlocking.

　　　 "Martial Arts" set a suspense from beginning to end: Who is Liu Jinxi? When he let his wife not ask about her life experience for ten years, but also let the whole village be regarded as a "hero" because of her achievements, once her image suddenly changes, it will undoubtedly be full of shocking drama!

　　　 Chen Kexin throws out the martial arts proposition in his mind: good and evil can’t be judged by superficial behavior alone! The mystery caused by identity is interlocking and full of twists and turns — — There was no flaw in the murder case, but Xu Baijiu found another truth and "stripped the cocoon" of Liu Jinxi; In the process of being suspicious, Xu Baijiu could not uncover the secret hidden by Liu Jinxi; When his evidence is gradually sufficient, he has to face Liu Jinxi alone, and the worry of "fatal disaster" arises suddenly; After the truth came out, the relationship between them also went to another point … … It was not until the end that everything subsided.

　　　 How many suspense is caused by Liu Jinxi? What does each suspense have to do with it? It is not only the key for the plot to advance, but also the "mystery" for the audience to guess in "Martial Arts" by Chen Kexin.

Three: the clues of detectives in the Republic of China

　　　 Martial arts rivers and lakes are full of blood and intrigue, but it is often the chivalrous man himself who is involved in it. In order to prove his innocence, it is difficult to get rid of the stereotype of "first person".

　　　 "Martial Arts" takes seemingly unrelated "external forces" as a guide, gradually restores clues and brings the story to another level. Xu Baijiu is just like this, and his means of changing the situation is not "invasion", but to reproduce the case process by logical reasoning, just like "Sherlock Holmes" or "Conan" in the early Republic of China; In addition, Xu Baijiu’s reasoning process is not a passing one, but rather rational and orderly, so when the truth of the incident is revealed, it will be more convincing to the audience.

咑: Wang Yu returns to domineering.

　　　 "Martial Arts" especially makes the audience’s feelings germinate. Undoubtedly, Wang Yu is the leader who returned to the rivers and lakes and performed the "Seventy-two Dungeons".

　　　 Time flies, and the "lonely hero" in the era of "The Assassin" has been completely replaced by the spirit of evil tyrants, but it is even more remarkable — — When Tang Long’s face roars, it is enough to shock people’s hearts; The hierarch’s behavior hides the dagger in his heart, more like the chivalrous man in Zhang Che’s works, full of "intermittent shocks and emotional inputs that are rather strangely suppressed and strangely vented". Therefore, an aggressive table game between Tang Long and the hierarch, the latter’s aura is beyond the former!

　　　 Aside from the climax of martial arts, Wang Yu’s "Martial Arts" has become unique in numerous literary dramas, not to mention that his acting skills and momentum still have the courage to lose those years, as Chen Kexin said: "Martial arts can be a name, such as Wang Yu."

Wu Wei — — dont believe your eyes

One: The process of "micro-martial arts" is clear

　　　 The "micro-martial arts" advertised in "Martial Arts" can be especially reflected in martial arts: as a master of kung fu, he is not fighting indiscriminately, but aiming at the "target" and accurately hitting the deadly nerve or acupoint of his opponent, causing the illusion of "accidental injury" and hiding the sky.

　　　 This concept is unknown in traditional martial arts films, and it is more equivalent to embedding the subjective perspective of medical science and education programs into action scenes. Therefore, at the moment when one side punches the other side in each fight, the whole process of changes in the body parts after being hit by the body surface parts is clearly presented, which has become the most attractive place in martial arts.

Two generations of "One-armed Knife" Armageddon

　　　　The audience who have a soft spot for martial arts films will definitely remember the "one-armed knife" and the invulnerable "golden bell jar". Now Chen Kexin has followed the classic in "Martial Arts" and let Tang Long and the leader stage a good show of "one-armed knife against the golden bell jar". They even changed their moves frequently under their own stunts, and they fought upside down from downstairs to upstairs, which was very fierce.

Three: Zhen style martial arts is the best in recent years.

　　　 In recent years, Donnie Yen has served as a martial arts instructor in several films starring in the main role, and his level is also high and low. However, his performance in "Martial Arts" this time has been hailed as "the most wonderful one since".

　　　 Compared with before, Donnie Yen’s martial arts action designed for "Martial Arts" has become more free and powerful, and it is natural to fight like a tiger. Especially in the first world war with the Kara Wai bullpen, the two men chased and hit the ground from the roof, and they kept tumbling and dodging in a narrow space, which was quite wonderful, and the effect would never lose the climax war. At the same time, it once again proved that Donnie Yen’s martial arts skill was breaking through day by day, and even if he was out of fashion action, he could create a beautiful sentence that catered to his personal characteristics.

Four: Action repetition has its own merits.

　　　 In traditional martial arts films, even if the martial arts scene is hysterical again, it is often only enough to fight for one round. However, in "Martial Arts", a fight between Liu Jinxi and two swordsmen’s warehouses is staged twice in a "reorganization" way. In the eyes of the audience, this move can undoubtedly appreciate two different styles of martial arts, and Donnie Yen is equally carefree through the treatment of "weak" and "strong" States.

Wu: The bloody "broken arm" is shocking.

　　　 Since I pay tribute to Zhang Che, the martial arts in Martial Arts is not gentle, but intuitive and bloody: not only are there scenes that make the audience uneasy, such as killing the door in the slaughterhouse, punching and kicking, but Tang Long is more like the one-armed knife that broke his arm in full view. If it is not shocking, you can experience it for yourself after it is released.

The all-new Audi Q7 is here, a new option for a luxury seven-seat SUV!

Hello everyone, today I bring you a piece of good news, the new generation of Audi Q7 has finally appeared! This big guy with a wheelbase of 3 meters is really a great gift for friends who like luxury SUVs.

To be honest, the Audi Q7 has always had a calm and low-key style in the joint venture SUV, which is especially popular with middle-aged uncles. This new generation is even more incredible. The classic design also adds a lot of modern elements, which really makes people’s eyes shine.

The front part of the car was long, looking very slender and stylish. The vertical layout really showed the unique charm of Audi. Although there were no through-type taillights to follow the trend at the rear, the split light group design and the small details of the light source inside were simply too delicate to forget at a glance.

Let’s talk about the interior, oh my god, it’s really luxurious. The well-regulated design style looks old-fashioned and luxurious, but it doesn’t lack a modern feel. The large screen and intelligent functions are readily available, which can fully meet the needs of our modern people. The combination of wood grain and glossy veneer really shows the level of luxury brands vividly.

As a seven-seat SUV, the seat layout of this Audi Q7 is 2 + 3 + 2, and families don’t have to worry about not having enough seats anymore. The leather and filling of the seats are a little harder, so that you won’t feel tired after driving for a long time. Of course, the seat space in the third row is a little small, but it is more than enough for occasional family outings.

In terms of configuration, the Audi Q7 is also unambiguous. There is also an independent air conditioner in the back row, so everyone can enjoy the most comfortable ride environment. There is also a 12V interface in the second row, and mobile phones and tablets can be charged at any time.

The current market competition is so intense, but this brand-new Audi Q7 is truly stunning in terms of design, configuration, and comfort. It is truly ingenious and fully understands the needs of our consumers.

To be honest, who wouldn’t be tempted to see such a luxury seven-seat SUV? The launch of the new Audi Q7 really provides more choices for those of us who pursue a high-quality life. Don’t hesitate, act now! Let this Audi Q7 accompany you on a noble and comfortable driving journey.

In the days to come, I believe this Audi Q7 will definitely shine in the market. It has excellent product power and deep brand heritage, and will definitely win more consumers’ love and recognition. So, if you also like luxury SUVs, then don’t miss this new Audi Q7!

Finally, I would like to say that this Audi Q7 is really worth looking forward to. It not only continues the classic design of the Audi brand, but also adds a lot of modern elements and intelligent functions, which is really addictive. If you are also looking for a luxury, comfortable and practical seven-seat SUV, then you might as well test drive this new Audi Q7! I believe you will be attracted by it.

Miss Dong, be careful! Lei Jun is doing air conditioning again 1 billion the bet is about to expire!

　　How to take the call?

　　Someone else wants to get a share of the air-conditioning market. This time, it has been replaced by a Xiaomi ecological chain enterprise. How will Dong Mingzhu fight back?

　　On August 10, Zhimi Technology held a new product launch conference in Beijing and officially released its first new air conditioner, Zhimi Full DC Inverter Air Conditioning, priced at 4,399 yuan. The air conditioner model released this time is KFR-35GW/02ZM (M1), and the manufacturer is Sichuan Changhong Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., which directly refers to Gree’s main business.

　　Zhimi happens to be the ecological chain enterprise of Xiaomi, and now it is directly targeting Gree’s main business. This can’t help but make the outside world speculate that as Dong Mingzhu and Lei Jun 1 billion the deadline of the bet is getting closer and closer, the two seem to be becoming more and more hard, just like a master trick, the powerful tricks are often left to the end.

　　Interestingly, before the release of Zhimi Air Conditioning, Gree employees have been working overtime to insist on production, and Gree Electric Appliances will issue a high temperature subsidy of 1,000 yuan for all employees in the peak season. It is initially expected that Gree Electric Appliances will issue a total of over 80 million yuan in additional high temperature subsidies this time.

　　The Mystery of Zhimi’s Life Story

　　What is the relationship between Zhimi and Lei Jun? Let’s take a look at Xiaomi’s statement.

　　On the afternoon of August 10, Xiaomi employees gave the answer: Dear media bosses, the company that released new products such as air conditioners today is Zhimi, not Xiaomi. They are also a company with a valuation of 1 billion dollars…

　　Could it be that Zhimi is just an ecological chain enterprise of Xiaomi, and it is as simple as a cooperative relationship with Xiaomi rather than an affiliation? Xiaomi’s deliberate emphasis on ecological chain enterprises is to downplay that no matter what air conditioner is made, it has nothing to do with Dong Mingzhu and Lei Jun’s gambling game?

　　Went to pick up the development of Zhimi. Zhimi’s A round of financing was led by Lei Jun’s Shunwei Capital, and the company was valued at $250 million at that time. In 2016, Zhimi received a $50 million B round of financing led by GIC (Singapore Government Investment Corporation), and the valuation instantly soared to $1 billion.

　　It is worth noting that part of the sales of this air conditioner from Zhimi will still be included in Xiaomi’s revenue. Zhimi’s press conference mentioned that this air conditioner will be launched on the Mijia Youpin platform of Xiaomi’s boutique lifestyle e-commerce company. Xiaomi said that sales through Xiaomi channels will be included in Xiaomi’s revenue, but sales in other channels will not be included.

　　In addition, through the enterprise inquiry website, it can be found that there are currently only two shareholders of Zhimi Company, one is Su Jun, CEO of Zhimi Technology, who invests 5%. At the same time, Su Jun is also the person in charge of Xiaomi Air Purifier, and the other is Liu De, co-founder and vice president of Xiaomi Technology, who invests up to 95%.

　　The Xiaomi air purifier is the flagship of Xiaomi’s smart home products, and it is also the first product to detonate for home users. It has also been an important product at several Xiaomi conferences in the past.

　　Lei Jun was the first to enter Dong Mingzhu’s hinterland

　　Of course, regardless of the relationship between Zhimi and Xiaomi, many people choose this as another move between Lei Jun and Dong Mingzhu.

　　In 2013, at the CCTV Economic Person of the Year Awards Gala, Lei Jun made a bet to Dong Mingzhu, saying, "If Xiaomi can’t beat Gree in turnover within five years, it will lose to Dong Mingzhu by one dollar." Dong Mingzhu did not show weakness, directly contradicting Lei Jun’s views and implying that it is difficult for companies that only focus on marketing to thrive, and said, "Don’t mention it again for one dollar. If you want to bet, you can bet 1 billion yuan."

　　Lei Jun was the first to make a move. In December 2014, Midea Group announced that it had signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Xiaomi Technology. After the completion of the issuance of shares, Xiaomi Technology will hold 55 million shares of the company, accounting for 1.288% of the company’s total share capital after the issuance. Xiaomi can nominate one of its core senior management personnel as a director of Midea.

　　In fact, Xiaomi’s involvement in air conditioning is not just to gamble with Dong Mingzhu. The core of Xiaomi’s ecosystem is to control users’ end points through mobile phones and establish complete connections. Whether it is Xiaomi itself or the ecological chain enterprises, they are building a complete intelligent end point and service ecosystem around Xiaomi’s ecosystem in products and services.

　　"Big and complete" is Lei Jun’s desire and Xiaomi’s ultimate goal. From the current product line, Mijia products under Xiaomi’s ecological chain have covered all kinds of household appliances from kitchen to living room to bedroom. Air conditioners are still blank, but air conditioners are traditional household appliances, and the investment in production lines and personnel is far beyond what an Internet company can support. It is best to hand them over to ecological chain enterprises.

　　Investing in Midea was the first step to complete the product layout. Not long after the investment, on June 30, 2015, Xiaomi jointly held a media communication meeting with Midea and officially released the i Youth Smart Air Conditioning. However, the sales of this air conditioner were not as good as Lei Jun had imagined. It didn’t take long for the i Youth Smart Air Conditioning to be removed from the shelves of Xiaomi Mall.

　　At that time, when the media interviewed Dong Mingzhu, they asked about the cooperation between Xiaomi and Midea. She said: "I heard that Xiaomi and Midea have cooperated, and Dong Mingzhu is a little anxious. What am I anxious about? Midea’s patent court for stealing Gree ordered you to pay me two million. The two scammers are together, and they are a group of thieves. If one day you have more patents than me and your quality is better than mine, I’m really in a hurry. I have to change myself. I’m going to cheer."

　　In addition to the public opinion that Dong Mingzhu did not admit defeat, in terms of business, Gree began to move towards Xiaomi’s core mobile phone business.

　　Dong Mingzhu Gree mobile phone hits back at Xiaomi

　　In early January 2015, Dong Mingzhu said that "Gree makes mobile phones and destroys Xiaomi in minutes". Then in March, she said that Gree mobile phones will soon be listed. Until the shareholders’ meeting in June of that year, Dong Mingzhu also stressed that there should be no big problem in the future target 50 million department.

　　This scene made many people quite puzzled. What made the air conditioner maker run to make a mobile phone, and the mobile phone maker came to make an air conditioner instead?

　　When Gree mobile phone first came out, it attracted a lot of attention. As the leading player in the air-conditioning industry, it crossed the border into the red sea of competition for mobile phone manufacturers, and it was paired with Dong Mingzhu, a "fast-talking" Internet celebrity chairperson, who could be said to have attracted a lot of attention.

　　But for a long time after that, Gree mobile phones were limited to internal purchases, not only as an annual bonus for employees, but also as a reward for dealers.

　　In fact, Gree has released a total of 3 mobile phones, sales are not satisfactory. The first generation of Gree mobile phone sales are less than 100,000, the second generation of Gree mobile phone is still on sale has been listed for a year, online sales are only about 25,000, the third color world mobile phone listed this year, the official website sales show only about 8000.

　　In this way, the sales of Gree mobile phones are almost 2,000 times worse than Dong Mingzhu’s "small goal" of selling 50 million units a year. It seems that Dong Mingzhu wants to make mobile phones is not so easy.

　　Enter the air conditioner market for the second time with a makeover

　　I youth intelligent air conditioning did not let millet and Lei Jun give up, this time a makeover into the smart rice to enter the air conditioning market again, but allies replaced Changhong.

　　Why did Zhimi choose Changhong? It is reported that after the acquisition of Meiling, Changhong has a technical research and development team of more than 2,000 people, and has many patented technologies. For example, 0.1 degree subtle sensing technology, silent air duct technology, etc. Zhimi air conditioners find Changhong to OEM, at least to ensure that the technology is leading and the quality is guaranteed. Another important reason is that Changhong’s ranking in the field of air conditioners directly determines that Changhong will not abandon Zhimi like Midea did at the beginning.

　　On Changhong’s side, in 2015, Changhong’s financial report showed a huge loss of nearly 2 billion yuan, while the 2016 annual report showed that Changhong turned losses into profits and realized a net profit of 555 million yuan.

　　However, from the content of the annual report, it can be seen that the main reason for Changhong’s turnaround in 2016 was the operation of color TV, IT distribution, company operations, and capital. The annual report did not mention the air-conditioning business.

　　Simply put, what Zhimi needs is Changhong’s technical team, and Changhong needs the Xiaomi brand effect and Internet marketing thinking behind Zhimi. Neither of them means that anyone clings to each other, and the goal is to achieve a win-win situation.

　　Next, let’s see how Miss Dong takes the call.

In order for the whole people to keep fit, they took out the ＂unique skills＂ at the bottom of the closet.

　　Citizens exercise at the fitness station in Xihe Smart Sports Park, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

　　Cycling enthusiasts participate in fitness cycling activities in Torreya grandis National Forest Park in Zhao Jiazhen, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Recently, Xinhua Sports Research Team saw in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning and other places that in the first spring after the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, people’s enthusiasm for sports continued to increase. From indoor gyms to outdoor sports parks, sweaty athletes can be seen everywhere.

　　With the idea that sports make life better deeply rooted in people’s hearts, it has become a consensus to improve one’s immunity, and sports and fitness have become a common practice. In order to meet the people’s growing fitness needs, all localities have taken the "unique skills" at the bottom of the closet, taken many measures to improve the "hardware" of venues and facilities, and digitally upgraded the "software" of supporting services to promote the in-depth development of national fitness.

　　Rectify the old, build the new and open up the "capillary" of community fitness

　　In Yingfeng Community, Haishu District, Ningbo City, the "People’s Gym" is the most popular place. Every day, residents Xiang Jifu and "old partners" can be seen to learn table tennis skills.

　　This gym is located on the first floor of a unit building in the community. Xiang Jifu told reporters that the gym was once an abandoned carport, "full of garbage, a mess." Yingfeng community belongs to the old community in the old city, lacking fitness venues, and residents "strongly look forward to having an exercise venue". Thanks to the joint efforts of community volunteers in party member, street cadres, property management and other parties, everyone worked together to clean up the garbage, equipped with treadmills, elliptical machines, table tennis tables and other facilities, and transformed the abandoned carport into a 300-square-meter gym.

　　At present, the gym is managed by the residents of the community. "Everyone consciously cares for our own gym, and many retired people come to volunteer." Xiang Jifu said.

　　It is the key to make people’s fitness "step by step" and get through the "capillary" of community fitness. Old communities try their best to "dig" out fitness venues, while new communities are planned in advance in the design process. Ningbo Hufengyayuan Community is an example.

　　The community is equipped with a gym of more than 500 square meters, with facilities such as exercise room, table tennis table and treadmill. This kind of sports room is a "standard" in Ningbo. In recent years, Ningbo has successively issued a number of administrative normative documents and local standards to promote the construction of indoor sports and fitness rooms in new residential quarters by legislation. Up to now, there are 409 newly-built residential areas in downtown Ningbo, with 115,000 square meters of indoor fitness venues added, benefiting about 450,000 residents.

　　Cao Minjie, deputy director of Ningbo Sports Bureau, said that to build a "gym around the people" needs to be tailored to local conditions, refined design, and strive to make people "go out as a sports field and go downstairs to have a gym" to enjoy the happiness and sense of gain brought by sports.

　　According to the data released by the National Physical Fitness Monitoring Center, in 2020, the proportion of residents aged 7 and above who regularly participate in physical exercise will be 37.2%. With the "capillary" of community fitness becoming smoother and more developed, physical fitness will be more deeply integrated into people’s daily lives.

　　Awaken the "Sleeping Resources" of the City according to Local Conditions

　　At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, the traffic on the Panhuo viaduct in Yinzhou District of Ningbo City continued, but there was a hole in the sky under the bridge. The ball is crisp, the foot is flexible and the landing point is accurate. More than a dozen children who are not as high as the net are training badminton in full swing.

　　The training ground for young players is located in Panhuo Sports Park. In addition to 10 badminton courts, there are 17 basketball courts, 2 futsal courts, a standard roller skating rink and a public square in the park, with a total construction area of about 9,000 square meters and an annual sports population of 150,000.

　　A few years ago, this vibrant sports park was an idle space under a bridge full of weeds and garbage. Also benefiting from the utilization of urban "leftover materials" space, there is Ningbo Happy Coast Ecological Sports Park covering an area of 180,000 square meters. The once messy wasteland along the river bank has now turned into a sports park. There are standard turf football fields and other kinds of stadiums in the park, which solves the problem of "where to go for fitness" among the nearby people and improves the living quality of the surrounding communities.

　　This is a microcosm of awakening the "sleeping resources" of cities all over the country and increasing the supply of fitness facilities, especially in the downtown area where land is scarce. These "unique tricks" are of great help to realize the goal of "by 2025, the national per capita sports area will reach 2.6 square meters".

　　In the coastal city of Dalian, Malan River runs like a ribbon between urban buildings, and rowing boats pass by from time to time. This modern and fashionable sports scene attracts pedestrians to stop and watch. Relying on Malan River water resources, Dalian City Rowing Center not only conducts professional training and holds competitions, but also provides universal rowing training. Adjust measures to local conditions and revitalize river resources, so that rowing, a small group of sports, can become a beautiful landscape of the city.

　　"Strengthen the layout of multi-center, multi-level and multi-node national fitness resources through various means, create modern and fashionable fitness scenes, make sports better integrated into urban living space, and add new vitality to urban development." Miao Zhiwen, deputy director of Dalian Sports Bureau, said.

　　Internet empowers to upgrade fitness "soft" services

　　In the national fitness spots on the streets of Nanjing, if you look closely, you will find that every outdoor fitness equipment is labeled with a QR code. In recent years, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other places are trying to solve the problems of difficult management and high management cost of public sports venues and facilities through internet means, and "scanning code for repair" is becoming more and more popular.

　　In Jiangsu, residents can now obtain the accurate distribution of venues, facilities and surrounding sites in the region through the "Jiangsu Sports" applet, and they can "repair with one click" when encountering facilities failure. Chen Shaojun, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau, said that in order to keep the fitness equipment running healthily, Jiangsu Province has set up an information platform for the management and maintenance of national fitness facilities, including nearly 600,000 pieces of outdoor fitness equipment in the province, effectively solving the pain point of inadequate long-term management and protection of outdoor equipment, and providing high-level public fitness services for the people.

　　The same is the QR code, but the QR code on the top of the road pile along the "Zhejiang Trail" in Zhejiang Province has different uses.

　　The "Trail around Zhejiang" is 2300 kilometers long, connecting the landscape, ancient villages and human history of Zhejiang Province in series, attracting many outdoor sports enthusiasts to punch in, and it is a business card of Zhejiang mass sports. The reporter saw in the Yongshan section of the "Zhejiang Trail" in Fenghua District, Ningbo City that there are road stakes every 500 meters along the trail. You can enjoy the intimate "guide" service by scanning the QR code at the top, and get the current location, road conditions, popular routes and other information. You can also record your footprints by punching in and participate in the competition by yourself.

　　With the enhancement of people’s health awareness, there is more demand for scientific fitness. All parts of the country are strengthening the integration of sports and health, and continuously promoting the integration of sports resources and medical resources.

　　Ningbo Institute of Sports Science not only provides professional medical care for professional athletes, but also provides scientific fitness guidance and sports injury rehabilitation services for the public. Changzhou Sports Hospital is characterized by sports rehabilitation. Since its opening in 2016, the number of outpatients has increased by nearly 30% every year.

　　Sports is an important medium to enhance people’s happiness in life. In Chen Shaojun’s view, "both the construction of venues and facilities and the operation, maintenance and management should be paid attention to, and a higher-level public service system for national fitness should be continuously promoted, so that ordinary people can enjoy the beauty and joy of sports".

　　(Note writers: Tian Guangyu, Xu Jiren, Li Li; Participating reporters: Fang Yibo, Cai Yongjun, Xia Liang, Wang Hengzhi, Wang Qinou, Wang Chujie, Hu Jiali, Xu Shihao)

The action MOBA game ＂Pioneer＂ opened the beta on March 28th.

New Express News After the internal test, the game developer Omeda Studios announced that Pioneer will launch a free open test on March 28th. This game provides players with a fast-paced action experience that combines strategic thinking and teamwork. There are 30 unique heroes to choose from. They take an active part in fighting to protect their bases and dismantle their opponents’ bases.

The predecessor of Pioneer is Paragon, a free MOBA game developed and distributed by Epic Games. The game was launched in 2016 and the server was closed in 2018. Omeda Studio completely revised the existing assets of the game and redefined the map, mechanism and role of the game to create a brand-new and improved experience, while maintaining the essence of Paragon.