The Ministry of Health of China issued the Implementation Plan for Expanding the National Immunization Program.

  BEIJING, Feb. 19 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Health, in order to implement the goals and tasks of expanding the national immunization program, the Ministry of Health organized and compiled the Implementation Plan for Expanding the National Immunization Program (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").


  Expand the implementation plan of national immunization program


  In order to implement the spirit of "expanding the scope of national immunization program, including 15 infectious diseases that can be effectively prevented by vaccination, such as hepatitis A and meningitis" put forward by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress, implement the objectives and tasks of expanding national immunization program, standardize and guide the scientific implementation of expanding national immunization program in various places, and effectively prevent and control related infectious diseases, this program is formulated.


  I. Principles


  The expansion of the national immunization program is implemented in accordance with the principle of "emphasizing key points, guiding by classification, paying attention to actual results and implementing step by step".


  Second, the content


  (1) On the basis of the six kinds of national immunization plan vaccines currently used nationwide, such as hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles vaccine and DTP vaccine, the cell-free DTP vaccine is used to replace DTP vaccine, and hepatitis A vaccine, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and measles vaccine are included in the national immunization plan, and regular vaccination is carried out for school-age children.


  (2) Vaccinate key populations with hemorrhagic fever in key areas; When anthrax and leptospirosis occur or floods may lead to the outbreak of leptospirosis, emergency vaccination of anthrax vaccine and leptospirosis vaccine shall be carried out for key populations.


  Fifteen infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, hepatitis A, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, rubella, mumps, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, anthrax and leptospirosis, can be prevented by vaccination.


  III. Objectives


  (a) the overall goal.


  Fully implement the expanded national immunization program, continue to be polio-free, eliminate measles, control hepatitis B, and further reduce the incidence of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases.


  (2) Work indicators.


  1. By 2010, the vaccination rate of school-age children with hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine (including DTP vaccine) and measles vaccine (including leprosy vaccine, measles vaccine and measles vaccine) will reach more than 90% in rural areas.


  2. By 2010, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine will be popularized nationwide for school-age children.


  3. The vaccination rate of the target population of hemorrhagic fever vaccine reached more than 70%.


  4 anthrax vaccine, leptospirosis vaccine emergency vaccination target population vaccination rate reached more than 70%.


  IV. Inoculation requirements


  (1) Vaccination time.


  1. Hepatitis B vaccine


  Three doses, one dose at birth, one month old and six months old, and the first dose should be inoculated as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth.


  2. BCG


  Inoculate 1 dose, and vaccinate children at birth.


  3. Polio vaccine


  Inoculate 4 times, and children aged 2 months, 3 months, 4 months and 4 years old are inoculated 1 time each.


  4. DTP vaccine


  Inoculate for 4 times, one time for children aged 3 months, 4 months, 5 months and 18-24 months respectively. The immunization program of cell-free DTP vaccine is the same as that of DTP vaccine. At the stage of insufficient supply of cell-free DTP vaccine, the cell-free DTP vaccine is used to replace DTP vaccine in the order from the fourth dose to the first dose; The insufficient part continues to use DTP vaccine.


  5. DTP vaccine


  Inoculate 1 dose, when children are 6 years old.


  6 measles vaccine (leprosy, measles vaccine)


  At present, at the stage of insufficient supply of measles vaccine, the transitional immunization program with measles vaccine is used. One dose of leprosy vaccine was inoculated at the age of 8 months, and measles vaccine continued to be used for the part with insufficient leprosy vaccine. 18-24 months old, one dose of measles vaccine was inoculated, the insufficient part of measles vaccine was replaced by measles vaccine, and the insufficient part of measles vaccine continued to be used.


  7. meningococcal vaccine


  Inoculate 4 doses, children aged 6-18 months with 2 doses of group A meningococcal vaccine, and children aged 3 years and 6 years with 1 dose of group A+C meningococcal vaccine respectively.


  8. Japanese encephalitis vaccine


  Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine was inoculated twice, and children aged 8 months and 2 years old were inoculated once each. Inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine was inoculated 4 times, 2 times for children aged 8 months, and 1 time for children aged 2 years and 6 years respectively.


  9. Hepatitis A vaccine


  Live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine was inoculated once, and children were vaccinated at the age of 18 months. Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine was inoculated twice, and children aged 18 months and 24-30 months were inoculated once each.


  10. Hemorrhagic fever vaccine


  Inoculate 3 doses, the second dose 14 days after the first dose, and the third dose 6 months after the first dose.


  11. Anthrax vaccine Anthrax vaccine is inoculated once, and it is inoculated in the event of an anthrax epidemic. Direct contacts and patients of cases or sick animals cannot be vaccinated.


  12. Leptospira vaccine is inoculated with 2 doses, and the recipient is inoculated with the second dose 7-10 days after the first dose. See the attached table for vaccine immunization procedures.


(2) vaccination targets.


  1. According to the immunization program, all school-age children who have reached the age of the month (year) should be vaccinated.


  2. The vaccine newly incorporated into the national immunization plan is targeted at children who have reached the age of each dose specified in the immunization program from the specified implementation time.


  3. The vaccination targets of intensive immunization are determined according to the implementation plan of intensive immunization.


  4. Hemorrhagic fever vaccination is the target population aged 16-60 in key areas.


  5 anthrax vaccination targets are indirect contacts of anthrax cases or sick animals and high-risk groups around epidemic spots.


  6. Leptospira vaccination targets are high-risk groups aged 7-60 who may be exposed to epidemic water in epidemic areas.


  V. Scope of implementation


  (1) Expand the national immunization program to cover 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.


  (two) hepatitis B, BCG, polio, DTP, meningitis, DTP and other vaccines are implemented nationwide.


  (3) JE vaccine shall be fully implemented in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government except Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Whether Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps carry out JE vaccination shall be determined by the above-mentioned regional health bureaus and reported to the Ministry of Health.


  (IV) Hepatitis A vaccine, measles virus, acellular pertussis, etc. cannot meet the vaccination of all school-age children for the time being, and the provincial health administrative department (including the Health Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the same below) selects the implementation area and the implementation object according to the annual central special fund arrangement plan, the epidemic situation of diseases and the feasibility of implementation. With the increase of vaccine supply, the scope of implementation will be gradually expanded.


  (five) the scope of implementation of the polio vaccine and measles vaccine shall be determined according to the implementation plan of the supplementary immunization.


  (six) hemorrhagic fever vaccine according to the epidemic situation to determine the implementation of the province. Anthrax vaccine and leptospirosis vaccine shall be inoculated in case of anthrax and leptospirosis epidemic or flood disaster which may lead to leptospirosis outbreak.


  VI. Implementation Measures


  (1) Strengthen leadership and organize the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


  Local health administrative departments at all levels should take the implementation of the expanded national immunization program as the current focus and earnestly strengthen leadership. It is necessary to formulate a specific implementation plan for expanding the national immunization program in this region, and under the leadership of the local people’s government, in conjunction with relevant departments such as finance, development and reform, education, food and drug supervision, organize and implement the work of expanding the national immunization program.


  (two) extensive publicity to raise public awareness of expanding the national immunization program.


  We should give full play to all social forces, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, internet and other forms, vigorously publicize the policies and achievements of the national immunization program, and the significance of implementing immunization programs to protect public health. Carry out regular publicity and "4.25" vaccination day publicity activities, widely popularize vaccination knowledge, improve the enthusiasm and initiative of the whole society to participate in the national immunization program, and create an atmosphere for the whole society to participate in the implementation of the national immunization program.


  (3) Strengthen team building and improve the ability to implement the national immunization program.


  Local health administrative departments at all levels should, according to the task of expanding the national immunization program, strengthen the construction of institutions and teams related to immunization program, rationally plan and set up vaccination units, and adjust and enrich immunization program professionals and grassroots vaccination personnel. Make a training plan, do a good job in the training of immunization planning professionals, grassroots vaccinators and relevant personnel of medical institutions, and improve their professional level and service ability. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels should strengthen the technical guidance for the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


  (four) improve the form of immunization services, standardize vaccination behavior, improve the quality of immunization services.


  According to the contents and requirements of expanding the national immunization program, combined with the local actual situation, we should adjust the forms of immunization services and increase the number of services to ensure that school-age children receive vaccination services in time. Strengthen the management of vaccination services, and carry out vaccination in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code of Practice for Vaccination and the new immunization procedures. Strengthen the vaccination work of remote and poor areas and floating children, and strive to improve the vaccination rate. Actively cooperate with the education department to do a good job in the inspection of children’s nursery and school vaccination certificates. Accelerate the construction of information management system for children’s vaccination, and provide information support for the implementation of the expanded national immunization program.


  (five) to strengthen the construction of cold chain, to ensure the national immunization program vaccine cold chain operation.


  It is necessary to expand the cold chain capacity according to the needs of expanding the national immunization program, and improve the mechanism of cold chain construction, supplement and renewal. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units should strictly implement the cold chain operation of vaccines in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Management of Vaccine Storage and Transportation" and do a good job in the cold chain monitoring and management of all aspects of the storage, transportation and use of vaccines under the National Immunization Program.


  (six) strictly regulate the use and management of special funds.


  Use the special funds for expanding the national immunization program in strict accordance with the regulations on the management of special funds for public health to ensure earmarking. Effectively strengthen the registration, use and management of vaccines and syringes, and timely allocate vaccination subsidies for rural doctors and other preventive and health care personnel. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps will report the annual demand plan for vaccines and supporting syringes for the next year to China Center for Disease Control and Prevention before the end of October each year. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention summarized and reported to the Ministry of Health. The selection and procurement methods of vaccine varieties for expanding the national immunization program shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance.


  Seven, supervision and evaluation


  Local health administrative departments at all levels should regularly organize supervision and evaluation of the implementation of the expanded national immunization program within their respective jurisdictions, formulate scientific supervision and evaluation plans, carry out regular supervision and evaluation activities step by step at the provincial, municipal and county levels, find problems in time and solve them, and urge and guide all measures to be implemented. The Ministry of Health will regularly assess and evaluate the implementation of national immunization programs in various places.


Editor: Yin Wei

In 2022, Oricon became a popular actor, and it was 10-30 generations in public.

1905 movie network news On December 21st, Japan’s OriconNews released the list of "Top Actors in 2022 (Male)". With Fuji TV series Silent, NHK morning drama Dancing in the Sky, movies and other topics. In the second half of the year, as an actor, Genese artist (Snow Man), who has frequent activities, topped the list, not only in the 10th-50th generation, but also in the 10th-30th generation. Yang Shi Suzuki, who worked with Mu Heilian in Silent, and Matsushita Yuping, who starred in popular dramas such as Troublemakers this year, ranked second and third respectively.


According to the report, Mu Heilian became the first artist in Genese’s office to win the annual ranking in this ranking, which was investigated in 2009. In 2021, Mu Heilian starred in the TV series Jiaochang II. In October of the same year, he starred in the TV series "The Lost First Love" with W, and gained great popularity at home and abroad. In the first half of this year, she played a relaxed role in the film, and Mu Heilian, who was active on the big and small screens, gradually accumulated rich acting skills.Although Mu Heilian was still outside the TOP10 of the same list in the first half of the year, his support rose rapidly in the second half of the year with the enthusiastic performances of TV series Silent and morning drama Dancing in the Sky.


In Silent, the deaf role is challenged for the first time, and Mu Heilian’s sincere acting performance of Shiori Sakura Xiang has won unanimous praise from the industry and the public. In particular, the first episode depicts the relationship with former lover Qingyu? (Decoration) The scene of accidental reunion, while making a heartbreaking expression and signing a sign language, not only made the audience burst into tears, but also set off a follow-up topic for the play. In the broadcast drama series, several episodes related to Shiori Sakura’s story line have also obtained super-high ratings.


Snow Man Heilian’s performance in Silent, the audience also praised and affirmed without stint: "To be honest, at the beginning, I felt very strongly that it was a bit … … In fact, after watching the play, I thought: If it weren’t for Mu Heilian, I wouldn’t be able to do it, and I liked his performance. I want to see more of his performances. " "He is very good at interpreting inner drama. Want to see him more active. Will cheer for him. "


In addition, Mu Heilian is also very good at playing Bai Mu Hongming in the morning drama "Dancing in the Sky". In addition to the movie "Full Moon and Missing Moon" which is being shown, in the movie released in March next year, Mu Heilian will star alone for the first time, challenging the role of Qingxia in Jiutang, and the audience will also convey their expectations for the film through the materials currently released.

In the list, Genese artists also included Michieda Shunsuke (Wave Man), King&Prince and Matsumura Hokuto. Among them, Michieda Shunsuke won the third place in the 10th generation list this year because of her frequent activities in the TV series "Kaneda-Yi Juvenile Notebook", the film "99.9: Criminal Professional Lawyer" and movies.


The daily service capacity can reach 400 trips! The second new energy vehicle switching station in Beihai was put into operation.

    On May 31st, Beihai Beiqi EU5 new energy taxi power station was officially put into operation, with a daily service capacity of 400 trains. This is the second new energy vehicle power station in our city, which is located in the new Olympic German natural gas filling station on Nanzhu Avenue in Beihai, covering an area of about 200 square meters.

According to reports, this yearOn May 18th, Haicheng District Government signed a cooperation agreement with Beihai Brighton Road Green New Energy Co., Ltd., which is controlled by Changfeng Energy Group. The company invested 60 million yuan to build a green new energy project in Beihai Brighton Road. The content of the project is to build five new energy vehicle exchange stations. The first exchange station was completed and put into operation on May 31, realizing the investment promotion speed of "introducing, signing, landing and putting into production in the same month".

A BeiqiEU5 new energy taxi is receiving automatic power exchange service. (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Haicheng District Committee)

"It takes only 3 minutes to realize the whole process of power exchange, and it can meet the power exchange demand of Beiqi EU5 new energy taxi for 400 trips every day." He Guanghu, head of the power exchange division of Changfeng Energy Group, said that Changfeng Energy Group will accelerate the construction of the remaining four power exchange stations according to market demand this year, strive to be completed and put into operation as soon as possible, and provide power exchange services for more types of new energy vehicles.

 

It is reported that the Haicheng District Government will continue to strengthen cooperation with Changfeng Energy Group in the future, and gradually realize electric travel such as car and bus in Beihai New Energy Network."Exchange electricity for one network and service for one card", and gradually extend the cooperation of green carbon emission energy transformation projects in other regions.

In 2022, the foreign trade in the special customs supervision area in Guangdong Province increased by 13.2%, and the comprehensive protection zone became a "hot spot" for the development of new trade

  According to the data released by Guangdong Branch of General Administration of Customs on January 28th, in 2022, the import and export of special customs supervision areas in Guangdong Province was 1.14 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, accounting for 13.8% of the total import and export value of Guangdong Province in the same period. Among them, exports were 557.97 billion yuan, up 14.1% year-on-year; Imports reached 585.357 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%. At present, there are 16 special customs supervision areas in Guangdong, including 11 comprehensive bonded areas.

  Huang Zuhuo, director of the Free Trade Zone and Special Regional Development Division of Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, said that the current comprehensive bonded zone business has expanded from bonded processing and bonded logistics to financial leasing, inspection and maintenance, sales services, etc., attracting a large number of high-tech enterprises with high added value and strong pulling force, and the endogenous motivation for diversified development and innovative development in the region has been continuously enhanced.

  The comprehensive insurance business in the province is relatively mature. In 2022, the import and export of bonded logistics in the region exceeded 500 billion yuan. At present, Nansha has formed international distribution business industrial clusters such as global excellent products, plastic granules, automobiles, fine wine and food, biomedicine, cross-border e-commerce hub base and bonded bulk cargo consolidation base; Huangpu Comprehensive Insurance Zone has formed a non-ferrous metal distribution center. In 2022, the import and export value of non-ferrous metals was 8.928 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%.

  The financial leasing business is also a highlight of the comprehensive insurance zone. Enterprises registered in the comprehensive bonded area can engage in financing leasing business of large-scale equipment such as imported aircraft, ships and offshore engineering structures. Guangzhou Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Insurance Zone is the first comprehensive insurance zone in the province to carry out the supervision of aircraft financial leasing. In 2022, with the support of Guangzhou Customs, the zone applied "entrusted supervision in different places", saving enterprises 200,000 yuan per trip, and the aircraft was compressed to one hour from landing to inspection and release.

  Bonded maintenance mode not only further broadens the maintenance business scope of enterprises, but also enables enterprises to enjoy a number of simplified import and export processes and preferential tax policies, with obvious cost-saving advantages. Among them, Shenzhen Futian Free Trade Zone makes full use of the advantages of direct docking with Hong Kong to attract the maintenance business of brands such as Apple, ZTE and Lenovo.

  This year, Zhuhai Gaolan Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone and Zhanjiang Comprehensive Insurance Zone are expected to be closed for acceptance. Zhuhai Gaolan Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone has signed 13 projects, and Gongbei Customs has issued more than 10 reform measures to support the development of high-tech, high-value-added projects and emerging formats such as biomedicine, semiconductor chips and equipment manufacturing; Nine projects have entered Zhanjiang Comprehensive Insurance Zone, striving to build a bonded processing center for bulk commodities.

After the diagnosis of cancer, the doctor was in no hurry to operate on the patient, but let him lose weight first. Why?

Original Zeng Ge Daily Popular Science Zeng Ge Daily Popular Science

Lao Wu, 50 years old, went to the hospital for examination because of bloody stool, and found out that it was rectal cancer. To have surgery, the doctor actually asked him to lose weight first.

I did CT scan of abdomen and chest, as well as MRI scan of pelvic cavity. Fortunately, distant organs such as liver and lung did not metastasize, but pelvic MRI showed that cancer invaded the whole layer of rectal wall, and there was pelvic lymph node metastasis, so it was considered to be stage III rectal cancer.

We suggest that he do concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy first, which can make the tumor shrink, improve the complete resection rate, reduce the recurrence rate, and increase the probability of preserving anus. Radiotherapy can last for a long time, and it is generally recommended to rest for about 8 weeks after radiotherapy, and then do surgery.

We also made a request to him, that is, during this period, he must lose weight well, because he is 170 cm tall, but his weight has reached 200 kg, and his body mass index has reached 34.6, which is seriously exceeding the standard. Moreover, Lao Wu is abdominal obesity, with a big belly and no fat arms and thighs.

Why do we let Lao Wu lose weight? Because surgeons are full of "discrimination" against fat people!

For some obese patients, surgeons often say that surgery is not easy to do, why not do it, mainly for the following reasons:

1. Obese patients have thick subcutaneous fat.

Many obese patients have a lot of stomachs. Compared with thin people, the subcutaneous fat is obviously thick. For example, the subcutaneous fat of thin people is only 0.5 cm, and that of fat people is 5 cm thick.

When doing laparotomy, the thin man will enter the abdominal cavity in a minute or two, while the fat man may take ten minutes before the doctor can cut the skin, thick subcutaneous fat, muscle and a thick layer of extraperitoneal fat, and finally enter the abdominal cavity.

When doing surgery, it is necessary to pull the abdominal wall of the patient to both sides, so as to expose the organs in the stomach, find the diseased organs or tissues, and then remove them.

We have all kinds of instruments, which are specially used to open the abdominal wall of patients. Such instruments are called retractor.

Obviously, the thin belly is easier to pull open, while the fat belly is too thick, so the doctor in charge of pulling the hook will be very hard and need to make great efforts.

We once had a rectal cancer operation. The patient was also a fat man weighing more than 200 kilograms. Two rotating students were responsible for pulling the hook. The operation was not easy to do, and it took five hours. Two students kept pulling the hook for five hours, which exhausted them.

After the operation, a classmate said, I hate fat people! Another student is relatively fat himself. He said that he must lose weight. In case he gets sick in the future, he doesn’t want to be like this patient.

After the lesion is removed, it is necessary to close the abdominal cavity and suture the surgical incision layer by layer. The fat man’s operation and closing the abdominal cavity are also technical activities. After the suture, the patient coughs and pushes hard, which is easy to split the wound. Moreover, the blood supply of adipose tissue is not very good, which is prone to incision fat liquefaction, incision infection and incision hernia.

2. The abdominal space of obese patients is small and inconvenient to operate.

Fat people not only have a fat belly, but also have a lot of visceral fat in the abdominal cavity. The omentum and mesentery are all adipose tissues, which occupy a lot of space in the abdominal cavity, resulting in a smaller space for surgical operation.

For example, when doing rectal cancer surgery, the rectum is already in the narrow pelvic cavity. If the adipose tissue around the rectum is particularly thick, it may occupy the entire pelvic cavity. When doing surgery, it is necessary to free the mesorectum from the pelvic cavity, which is very difficult to operate.

At this time, it is easy to lead to unclear anatomical levels, easy to damage blood vessels, nerves and other organs, causing collateral damage, increasing the difficulty of surgery and increasing the incidence of complications.

Therefore, it is not only difficult for fat people to have surgery, but also the incidence of complications is high. It is not that doctors discriminate against obese people. It is indeed that the difficulty of surgery is much higher than that of thin people. It is difficult for particularly obese patients to have surgery. For your health, everyone must lose weight!

Original title: "When cancer is diagnosed, the doctor is not in a hurry to operate on the patient, but let him lose weight first. Why? 》

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Huadu, the southern suburb of yueda, has been in arrears with suppliers for several years.

Before and after the Spring Festival, insiders revealed that Huadu, a southern suburb of yueda, had been in arrears with suppliers for several years, and was sued for refusing to pay the supplier’s advance payment.

In this regard, Netease Real Estate inquired about the Shanghai Higher People’s Court Network and learned that Shanghai yueda Pharmaceutical Trade City Construction and Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as"yueda") is at2016Year solstice2017In, he was sued for "entrustment contract dispute" and "commodity house pre-sale contract dispute" respectively, among which Shanghai Pinju Culture Media Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Pinju") was the appellant in the case of "entrustment contract dispute".

Huadu, the southern suburb of yueda, has been in arrears with suppliers for several years.

Plaintiff: If you don’t recognize it, other companies will be dragged to death.

Facing the contact and interview with Netease Real Estate, the person in charge of Pinju said:"At that time, the person in charge of yueda told us to do activities. The money of the suppliers was first paid by us, and their company would pay for it, but later it was denied."

At the scene, the person in charge showed the chat records of WeChat and told Netease Real Estate:"These are the emails and WeChat confirmed by them at that time. When we first went to yueda, the other party’s lawyer told us that if we could produce evidence that they said (the money) would be paid by them, then their company would pay. After we produced the evidence, the lawyer retorted that he said this personally, and we have opinions and can sue him personally. We are not a particularly big company. These millions of arrears may be nothing to developers, maybe just one or two houses, but they are very important to us. A company smaller than us can completely drag down the business. "

According to Netease Real Estate, Pinju is responsible for the population mentioned."Activities with a lot of money" is led by Pinju organization and lasts for nearly a year.fourThe capital cost of the next month’s off-line exhibition includes venue, materials, construction, deduction, bee dispatch and so on.

Huadu, the southern suburb of yueda, has been in arrears with suppliers for several years.

The location and specific activities of these offline activities were confirmed by yueda before they were implemented.

Lawyer: Is it the entrustment contract or the sole agency contract that is the key to a case?

Facing the case of Huadu entrustment contract dispute in the southern suburb of yueda, lawyer Li Xiaomao, deputy director and partner of Shanghai Zhongxia Xubo Law Firm, said in an interview with Netease Real Estate:"yueda’s case, the focus is on the contract, he is a contract, or a sole agency risk contract? There is a difference here. If it is an entrustment contract, yueda needs to repay the money they put in. If it is an exclusive agency risk contract, the money they give is part of the marketing strategy, and finally the commission is based on the transaction result. "

According to Netease Real Estate’s verification to the person in charge of Pinju, the contract signed with yueda looked up as follows"Principal-agent contract", in which, for the offline activities, only the venue fee is restricted to be paid by yueda, but other related expenses such as materials, construction, deduction and bee dispatch are not agreed. And it is this part that has not been agreed that has generated a lot of money.

In this regard, lawyer Li Xiaomao believes that the part that has not been agreed upon should be determined according to the relevant legal provisions."So the most important thing here is the identification of this contract. If it is an entrustment contract, the developer should pay this fee. If it is an exclusive agency contract, the developer should pay the commission for the transaction result."

It is understood that the signing of the title between Pinju and yueda isIn the "principal-agent contract", in addition to the online and offline activities, there is also an agreement on the commission part, which is for each set8000Yuan RMB. Yueda insists that this contract is an exclusive agency risk contract, so it refuses to pay the supplier’s funds.

The promotion period lasted for four months, and the cooperation was unilaterally terminated before signing the contract.

However, the person in charge of Pinju told Netease Real Estate that after the above-mentioned tour activities, Huadu in the southern suburbs of yueda has accumulated a total of transactions.311Yueda unilaterally terminated its cooperation with Pinju shortly before the unified transaction.

"We have done so many activities and promotions for them before, and when they sign the contract, they will cancel the contract with us." The person in charge of Pinju took out part of the transaction list and the guide list and showed it to Netease Real Estate. "This is our guide list at that time. Please take a look at the people on these lists first. This is the list of online signing data that was later signed with yueda. There are many people who are duplicate. We have reason to suspect that after these people canceled the contract with us, they re-signed the contract with the developer in other ways and directly skipped us."

In fact, the cooperation between yueda and Pinju was common several years ago."E-commerce mode", at that time, Pinju, as the main online guide platform, diverted customers to Huadu, a southern suburb of yueda, and charged a certain e-commerce fee. In the offline part, Pinju also undertakes the promotion and implementation of some activities, and in the process, a large number of offline activities expenses appear.

Among them, if it is based on online, yueda needs to pay for each set.8000Rmb commission, and if it is based off-line, yueda will have to pay the promotion and implementation fees of all activities of Pinju. However, up to now, yueda has not paid both of them.

According to the data, Huadu in the southern suburbs of yueda is actually40Commercial and residential projects with property rights in 2000 were mostly listed in hotel-style apartments before Shanghai completely stopped commercial and residential projects. According to Netease real estate query online real estate information, the total number of sets before Huadu in the southern suburbs of yueda suspended sales.3358Total number of sets sold2408Set.

Huadu, the southern suburb of yueda, has been in arrears with suppliers for several years.

One side is"e-commerce model", one side is "commercial housing"; One party thinks it is an agency contract and the other party thinks it is an exclusive agency contract; This "entrustment contract dispute" between yueda and Pinju will be held on2018year2moon28Sunday afternoon16point00It is held in the 21 ST court of Fengxian Court.

In the changing real estate market, with the improvement of regulation and policies and regulations, the judgment of this case may have certain reference significance, Netease Real Estate reported exclusively.

How does the dining hall for the elderly last?

In the dining hall for the elderly in Shudou, Gudong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, the elderly are choosing dishes. Reporter You Qinghui photo

Shudou Senior Dining Hall School reporter Wu Liuwei photo

On April 3, in the dining hall and school for the elderly in Yushan Community, Antai Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, the elderly in the community, volunteers and social workers made green groups, flowers and eggs together. Xie Guiming

The staff and community volunteers in the dining hall for the elderly in Fulian Community, Quangang District, Quanzhou City packed meals and delivered meals to the elderly living alone. Photo by Guo Feifan

If you open the column,

  The party newspaper is connected with the party’s heart and connected with the people’s heart. What the masses care about is what the party newspaper cares about. Party newspapers have always been an important platform for listening to people’s voices, transmitting public opinions, relieving people’s difficulties and serving the people. In order to better respond to people’s concerns, explore the truth of the incident, eliminate misunderstandings and actively transmit positive energy, Fujian Daily has opened an "interactive investigation" column from now on to conduct investigation and research around related new things, new phenomena, new policies and hot topics on the Internet, and invite departments, experts and netizens to participate in interactive exchanges, so please pay attention.

 

Interactive background

  Recently, news such as "400 demonstration dining halls for the elderly will be built in our province", "The first Yonghui dining hall in Fuzhou will be opened" and "Longyan: As long as 5 yuan is available, there are different dishes every day" have aroused widespread concern among readers and heated discussion among netizens, and the livelihood project of the elderly dining hall has gradually entered the vision and life of more people.

  Meal-assisted service is related to the people’s livelihood and well-being of the elderly, and it is the content of the construction of the service system of "seeing the good and supporting the healthy". Our province focuses on the elderly, especially those with financial difficulties and special elderly groups such as empty nest, living alone, old age and disability, guiding to revitalize existing resources, supporting the participation of multiple subjects, increasing policy subsidies, and making the elderly "warm their stomachs and hearts" with "the temperature of a hot meal".

  However, many canteens for the elderly are facing difficulties in operation. According to media reports, the loss of the elderly canteen in a central province reached 61.77%; A city in Jiangsu has built 2059 food-aid restaurants, but only 913 have actually operated, and half of them are operating at a loss. The Beijing Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics has conducted a typical survey on 40 dining table institutions for the elderly. The results show that 55% of the canteen operators said that the price of meals is difficult to keep pace with the cost, and the loss gap tends to increase.

  In 2019, our province started the construction of the elderly canteen. In June 2022, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other five departments issued the Guiding Opinions on the Construction and Operation of Dining Rooms for the Elderly. In January this year, 13 departments, including the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, issued the "Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Food Aid Services for the Elderly", which guaranteed the food aid work for the elderly from the policies and regulations. The construction of canteens for the elderly in our province was carried out early and well. However, in the course of operation, some canteens were unable to make ends meet and were unsustainable. How to find a solution for the sustainable development of the elderly canteen? The reporter launched an investigation on this.

 

Reviews from netizens

Netizen "positive":Do good things for the elderly, eat affordable food, and serve the people wholeheartedly! Positive energy canteen.

Netizen "a heart yearning for freedom":Although there are not many dishes in my dining hall for the elderly, at least it is fresh. Crucially, it’s very cheap, old people and children 12 yuan, adults 15 yuan. By the way, it is self-help! That is to say, as long as 15 yuan is satisfied. The food will not taste too oily, with less oil and less salt.

Netizen "prodigal son!" :Very good! How many left-behind elderly people’s daily life problems have been reduced, can we all implement them in Yongding?

Netizen "let it be":When will we open one in Pingyuan Village, Linan Town, Xianyou County, and often ask my mother to eat it, hoping that the government will fully bloom.

Netizen "March Folding Cat":My village did the same at first, but it didn’t last long.

Netizen "lyzxwldytl":We haven’t heard from the elderly canteen in our community for a long time, and I don’t know if it is still open.

Netizen "the clouds are light and the wind is light XYY":If the government does not strongly supervise and subsidize the community elderly canteen, it will basically last for half a year.

Netizen "Yibu":We can make full use of the resources of supermarkets to develop canteens for the elderly. (Southeast Network reporter Feng Xu finishing)

 

The temperature of a hot meal

  Recently, the reporter went to Fuzhou, Longyan and Xianyou in three ways to visit and experience the canteen service for the elderly.

  At 11 noon, the dining hall for the elderly in Qingcheng Community, Gulou District, Fuzhou City began to be lively.

  The dining hall is designed in red, which is festive and warm. The pattern of bright kitchen in Ming dynasty, the operation of back kitchen is clear at a glance, and the cleanliness of kitchen utensils is reassuring. Chefs dressed in red and black hats put steaming dishes at the window. The old man walked past with plates in turn and chose his lunch among the rich dishes. In the workshop next to it, all kinds of pesticide residue tests, quarantine certificates, traceability certificates, food safety diaries and food samples are available.

  The reporter also picked up the tray, selected three dishes of fish, pig blood and vegetables, and then served free soup and rice. "A total of 13 yuan, this is the social price. Old people can enjoy a 30% discount when dining with a silver age card. " Jiang Fengjuan, a community helper, told reporters that most of the people who come here to eat are elderly residents in the community, and about 20% of the customers are members of the community. Mr. Zhang, who dined at the scene, said: "This dining hall for the elderly is well run. The dishes are very rich, and the taste is very suitable for the elderly. You can eat with confidence." Ms. Liu, who is next to her, said that if she cooks at home, it will take a lot of time from buying food to washing dishes, and the meals of one or two people can’t make any tricks. The dining hall for the elderly liberates herself from the kitchen and greatly enhances her happiness.

  At 11: 00 noon, more than 50 elderly people dined in the canteen of Kongfu Village Chief, Peifeng Town, yongding county, Longyan City. The dishes with rich varieties and reasonable combination of meat and vegetables are neatly arranged in the window, and the elderly can choose them in turn according to their own preferences and appetite. "There are 15 elderly people in their 90 s like me in the village. We come here every day to play chess and chat, and then eat for free." Uncle Zhang, a villager, gave a thumbs-up for the elderly canteen. "The dining hall for the elderly is operated in the mode of’ village-level hosting, government support and donations from rural sages’, and the elderly aged 60 to 70 only need to spend 5 yuan per meal, the elderly aged 70 to 80 3 yuan, the elderly aged 80 to 90 2 yuan, and the elderly over 90 are free. Each elderly person has two meats, one vegetable and one soup per meal." Zhang Lianghua, a rural revitalization consultant in the village, said that with the help of Xiang Xian, the canteen has gradually improved its functions, and there is also a chess room, a library and an activity room indoors, so that the elderly canteen can not only help with meals, but also become a good place for the elderly to relax.

  At lunch time, the food in the dining hall of Yushan Village Chief in Linan Town, Xianyou County is fragrant, and the old people in the village come together and chat while eating. Lin Jinshou, the person in charge of the canteen, said: "The chef has made a variety of recipes, and the food is not the same every day. We try to make it soft, light and mixed with vegetarian dishes, which is more in line with the appetite of the elderly." Yushan Village is located in the south bank of Mulan River. There are 360 elderly people over 60 years old, most of whom are "empty nesters". In the past, when old people worked in the fields, they didn’t have time to cook lunch when they were busy, so they could only heat up the leftovers to cope with their stomachs. In order to solve the problem of eating for the elderly, the village built this provincial-level demonstration dining hall for the elderly with the support of 150,000 yuan of provincial subsidies and township sages, providing services such as food assistance, cultural entertainment and emotional exchange for the elderly in the village.

The hidden worry of a book

  Behind the happiness of the elderly canteen, there is actually a hidden worry of sustainable management.

  Chen Xiaotong, the manager of Fangcheng Community Seniors Dining Hall, told the reporter that the dining hall cooked on the spot, and at the same time, two community Seniors Dining Halls in Kaiyuan Xiang and Guixi delivered food. These three Dining Halls served about 400 people a day, and the rest days were halved.

  The reporter saw in the ledger of the elderly canteen in Qingcheng community in March that the operating income was about 63,000 yuan, the expenditure was about 78,000 yuan, and the book loss was about 15,000 yuan. "This is only Qingcheng, plus Kaiyuan and Guixi communities, with a total loss of 30,000 yuan." Chen Xiaotong said.

  The Neighboring Elderly Dining Hall (Xindian Store) in Jin ‘an District, Fuzhou City was opened in September 2022, and the operator is Changqing Retirement Garden under Fujian Changqing Pension Service Group Co., Ltd. The company operates 17 canteens for the elderly in Xindian Town, among which Xindian Store cooks on the spot and delivers meals to 16 other canteens. Xindian Store is a storefront facing the street due to its superior geographical location, with an average of about 100 people dining every day; The remaining 16 canteens are not well booked for dinner because of the small flow of people. Since October last year, only lunches have been provided, and reservations have to be made one day in advance, and each canteen has ordered more than 10 copies. "At the beginning of the canteen operation, every meal sold was a love given by the company. We insist on providing quality services and the flow of people has steadily increased. At present, these 17 canteens have achieved a balance of payments as a whole. " Xia Min, deputy director of the company’s home operation department, said.

  The reporter learned from a number of grassroots cadres that compared with cities, rural elderly canteens are facing greater operational pressure. For example, in recent years, Jianyang District of Nanping City has opened a total of about 60 rural elderly canteens, and there are about 20 left to maintain daily operations.

  Wage is a big item in the operating cost of the elderly canteen. A grassroots cadre in Songxi County told reporters that a rural elderly canteen must employ at least two staff members and pay about 60,000 yuan a year. However, most rural elderly dining halls have less than 10 elderly people, making ends meet. Chen Xiaotong said that the three community canteens in Qingcheng, Kaiyuan and Guixi employed 16 staff members, with an average daily salary of 2,700 yuan, while the average daily income in March was 4,240 yuan. After deducting the costs of food, water and electricity, the average daily loss was about 1000 yuan.

  Operators of urban and rural canteens for the elderly agree that too few customers are the main reason for business pressure.

Enlightenment of first-line exploration

  Thanks to the policy support, the elderly canteens generally do not have to bear the venue rent, while the water, electricity and gas fees are paid according to civil standards, which saves a lot of money for operation. On this basis, the competent departments and operators of elderly canteens around the country actively explored and contributed a lot of experience worthy of promotion.

  It is a common practice to open to the society and give consideration to both public welfare and profit in urban dining halls for the elderly.

  The dining hall for the elderly in Dahuangshan, Gulou District, Fuzhou achieved a slight profit only two months after its opening. Wang Jianbin, the person in charge of the operation, told the reporter that the canteen serves breakfast, lunch and dinner, with an average of about 600 meals a day, including about 360 for the elderly and about 240 for the surrounding enterprises. There are many office workers around the canteen who come to eat in the canteen. This part belongs to commercial operation and has certain profit space. At the same time, the canteen has set up a sales area for agricultural products, and the profits generated can subsidize the construction of the elderly canteen. In order to enhance the user’s stickiness, the canteen has built a WeChat group, which sends dishes to the group in advance every day. Residents express their opinions in the group, and the canteen actively adopts improvements. The community relies on the canteen to build a "school" and often organizes recreational activities to gather popularity for the canteen.

  At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the reporter went to the dining hall for the elderly in Shuibei Street, No.4 Xiaoximentou Road, Shaowu City. Several old people went to the table for dinner early. At 5: 30, the canteen became more lively, with customers of all ages. Guan Zhengchao, the person in charge of the canteen, led the reporter through the hall to the other side. On the wall was a plaque with the words "New Area Canteen", and the decoration here was completely different from that of the elderly canteen. "This side is open to the public, that is, the ordinary restaurant, which does not interfere with the elderly canteen, but the kitchen is a set of people doing two things. The dishes are prepared at the same time, and resources are scheduled and shared at any time to save money. The money earned by the restaurant supplements the elderly canteen, which is equivalent to catching a ride in the restaurant. " Guan Zhengchao introduced.

  Most of the canteens for the elderly in rural areas are maintained by means of "government supplement, rural fund-raising, villagers (society) donation and individual payment".

  Liu junhua, deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Jianyang District, Nanping City, said that the canteens for the elderly in rural areas that can operate continuously in this district have their own successful experiences. For example, the newly-built village head canteen in Jiangkou Town has been sponsored by the rural sages and donated by the District Charity Federation. At present, there are two tables for the elderly to eat at each meal; The canteen of Hangtou village head in Zhangdun town adopts the mutual aid mode, and enthusiastic villagers volunteer as chefs and administrators, eliminating the salary expenses; Longxia Village in Huilong Township is backed by Hengliang Ecological Poultry Industry Co., Ltd. with an annual output value of 600 million yuan, and co-built with local vegetable planting cooperatives, and got free ingredients.

  The construction of canteen for the elderly can not be separated from the strong financial support. In Jianyang, the district finance gives 30,000 yuan each year as a bonus for the continuously operating elderly canteen. Since 2019, our province has continued to guarantee the construction of the elderly canteen (food aid point) as an important livelihood project, and promoted the construction of the elderly canteen to achieve results. Up to now, the provincial finance has invested a total of 125 million yuan. This year, our province will continue to support the construction of 400 demonstration canteens for the elderly, and the provincial finance will subsidize them according to the standard of 150,000 yuan each. (Reporter Wu Liutao Southeast Network reporter Feng Xu Chen Qiaoling Zhu Lin correspondent Xiong Chuan Chen Guomeng Wang Xiaoyun also contributed to this article)

 

Departmental solution

Provincial Civil Affairs Department: Make the canteen for the elderly affordable, long-lasting and well run.

  By the end of 2023, 3012 canteens (food-helping points) for the elderly had been built in the province. In order to make the dining hall for the elderly affordable, long-lasting and well-run, our province has adopted the following operational strategies.

  "Can afford it" according to local conditions. In terms of project arrangement, we should pay attention to practical results, and do not rush headlong into action or make rapid progress. Through "overlapping a batch of functions, building and rebuilding a batch, integrating and utilizing a batch, and helping neighbors", all kinds of service facilities with conditions will be incorporated into the elderly food service system as the main position of the elderly food service. From 2022 to 2024, the provincial level subsidized the construction of 1,000 demonstration canteens for the elderly for three consecutive years, and included them in the practical projects of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government for the people.

  Guide the situation to "do it for a long time." Establish a diversified financing mechanism of "individuals give a little, enterprises give a little, the government makes up a little, the collective adds a little, and the society donates a little", adhere to paid services, implement classified subsidies, increase policy support, encourage diversified financing, and promote the sustainable development of catering services for the elderly. In cities, we will promote state-owned enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities, tap the scale advantages of chain catering enterprises, and create a catering brand that ensures people’s livelihood with small profits and convenience. For example, Fuzhou Chengtou Group established Fuzhou Catering Management Co., Ltd. and built a catering system that is "led by flagship stores+radiated by central canteens+extended by catering points". In rural areas, summarize and promote the "mutual help and filial piety canteen" model in Ningde City, encourage local rural sages to donate to support filial piety, and broaden the sources of funds through multiple channels; Encourage the elderly to help others and help themselves, and carry out labor such as growing vegetables, helping the kitchen and delivering meals; Advocate and mobilize all sectors of society to provide voluntary services for the elderly.

  Because of the need to empower "do well". Innovate the integration mode of "eating and learning together", hold the "Old Age School", turn the dining table into a desk during non-dining hours, teach the knowledge of old-age anti-fraud and the training on the use of intelligent technology, so that the elderly can be full and full of learning. Innovate the construction of intergenerational interactive platform to solve the problem of loneliness of the elderly. The establishment of an open classroom not only enables the elderly to learn something, but also solves the problem of extracurricular nursing and teaching assistance for children. Innovative culture empowers characteristic elements, and integrates cultural elements with unique Fujian characteristics such as "Fu culture" and "New Fujian cuisine culture" into the catering service. (Reporter He Zumou finishing)

 

Experts say 

Coordinating multi-resources to promote long-term operation

□ Gan Mantang, President of Fujian Gerontology Society and Professor of Sociology Department of Fuzhou University

  At present, the canteens for the elderly in our province generally lack a sustainable operation mechanism. First of all, the normal operation of the elderly canteen needs an operation team, which is responsible for fund raising, food purchase and processing, food delivery and canteen cleaning. In rural areas, the village committees are mostly responsible for the operation of the elderly canteens, but it is difficult to take into account the daily operation and management of the elderly canteens because of the many affairs of village cadres.

  Secondly, the operation of the elderly canteen lacks sustained funds. The survey found that although most villages can provide canteen space and facilities as required, due to the weak collective economy and limited social donations, the canteen for the elderly will be difficult to sustain after running out of start-up funds provided by the finance. The elderly canteen has to pay labor costs, but the elderly eat less, and most elderly canteens can’t make ends meet. Some well-run elderly canteens are mainly maintained by donations from rural sages, but they also face the problem of sustainability of funds.

  Thirdly, in terms of service, the dining halls for the elderly cover mostly the elderly who can take care of themselves, but the elderly who are "more difficult" to eat are mainly disabled, disabled, elderly and widowed. At present, the catering points in the cities that have been operated have not generally carried out the business of delivering meals to households, so it is difficult to take into account the people who are "more difficult" to eat.

  It is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, "one village (community) and one policy", and do a good job in helping the elderly. In mountain villages where villagers live in scattered areas, priority should be given to solving the problem of concentrated living of elderly people living alone, and then solving the problem of feeding. Villagers live in relatively concentrated rural areas, relying on the built canteen of Happiness Hospital to provide meals and play the role of the elderly association. The elderly association is responsible for the operation and management of the elderly canteen, and the village Committee provides support. In rural elderly canteens that have been in operation for many years in Putian and Quanzhou, villagers’ WeChat groups are generally set up by village elderly associations to raise funds for canteens through donations, and revenues and expenditures are also announced in WeChat groups to facilitate villagers’ supervision and management. In urban areas, catering services can be provided by relying on streets or community care centers, canteens of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, for-profit fast food restaurants, etc., and community neighborhood committees should do a good job in organizing and coordinating so as to facilitate the elderly to dine nearby. Home delivery service can be combined with the government’s purchase of home-based care services, and professional institutions can undertake home delivery work.

  In order to make the dining hall for the elderly run for a long time, the key lies in coordinating various resources and promoting the sustainable operation of food-helping in multiple modes. In urban areas, local governments are responsible for encouraging street and community care centers to lead and operate in chain enterprises to reduce the cost of food service; Encourage charitable organizations, caring enterprises, caring people and other donations to develop a volunteer service team for food.

  It is necessary to strengthen supervision and management and take many measures to improve the quality of food service. The dining hall for the elderly should give priority to providing lunch, provide breakfast, lunch and dinner if possible, and the service should be continuous and stable. Relevant catering enterprises should fulfill their social responsibilities, provide high-quality and low-cost catering services that the elderly can trust, and form a scale and brand effect. (Reporter He Zumou finishing)

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