2024 Dodge Ram 1500 large-displacement pickup truck 5.7 Rebel’s current car offer is calm and atmospheric.

Anyone who loves to watch American blockbusters knows that pickup trucks are not only the most photographed models, but also the soul of cowboys in western North America. Therefore, there is a half-century-long love-hate relationship between Dodge and Ford and the competition in the same city.

The exterior design is very impactful, and the forward-leaning front is undoubtedly a little more invasive to the road surface than the well-behaved family design. The atmosphere inside the car is luxurious, and it can definitely rival a limousine. There is no trace of lively charm in the eyes, only fierce. The front bumper is an iron front bumper with a towing hook, which exudes this metallic atmosphere and is calm and atmospheric; As the best-selling model, it has an aggressive front face.

VIP line: 189-2090-1317 Manager Wang (same as WeChat)

The interior design of the 2024 Dodge Ram Sports Edition pickup truck continues the rough style of the United States. The regular center console design looks rigid, but the rich configuration will make you admire it. The design of the center console is simple and hard, which conforms to the temperament of the ram, and the bottom of the dashboard has patterns, which further highlights the elegance of this car. The instrument console design made of soft materials is very comfortable to touch and feel, and there is nothing stiff.

 Vip line:189-2090-1317 Manager Wang (same as WeChat)

The overall design of the 2024 brand-new Dodge Ram sports pickup truck is also biased towards sports. The black interior design has a very strong overall sports atmosphere. Compared with the elegant design style of the luxury version of brown leather, the pure black interior of the sports version of Ram creates a strong driving desire.

 Vip line:189-2090-1317 Manager Wang (same as WeChat)

The 2024 brand-new Dodge Ram Sport pickup truck is equipped with a HEMI-5.7-liter naturally aspirated engine developed by Chrysler, with a maximum power of 283Kw and a maximum torque of 548Nm. The Dodge Ram leather seat feels very comfortable and delicate, and many details are also quite exquisite. The rear seat has ventilation and heating equipment, and is equipped with a small storage toolbox, which shows that the setting of this car is very user-friendly.

24 Dodge Ram 1500 5.7L Rebel

Configuration: metallic paint; Trunk convenience bag (4 adjustable Mopar cargo tension hooks, Mopar expandable steps illuminated by pickup box); Night bag (front passenger luxury leather bucket seat with waist adjustment, front seat heating with 8 electric adjustments, steering wheel heating); Secondary equipment kit (115V auxiliary power socket-rear, air conditioner with dual-zone automatic temperature control, body color door handle, front heated seat, heated steering wheel, media hub with 5 USB charging ports, front and rear parking assistance system with parking function, electric adjustable pedal, rain-sensing windshield wiper, rear ceiling lamp with on/off switch, storage space in the lower compartment of rear seat, rear window defroster, remote start, and induction keyless entry.

Dealer name: TianjinSentai automobile saleslimited company

Dealer address: Tianbao Avenue, Tianjin Port Bonded AreaG21, Floor 1, No.210 Pacific International Automobile City

Dealer Tel: Manager Wang 18920901317 (same as WeChat)

24 hellcats, wide-body red-eyed cats, V8 American sports cars dropped by 200,000.



 



 

In the details of 2023 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, the middle net and the lower air intake of the new car are also painted in black, and there is a unique logo of SRT on the side of the middle net. In terms of wheels, SRT Super Stock adopts a set of 18x11J (18 inches in diameter and 11 inches in width) rims, which are the same as those of challenger SRT Demon, and is matched with the NT05R linear acceleration special tires with 315/40 R18 specifications, so that the car has three times the grip of SRT Hellcat models. In terms of braking, the front wheel of the new car is equipped with an upgraded Brembo four-piston caliper and a 14.2-inch front brake disc 9p.

From the front of the 23 hellcats, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, this Dodge Challenger wide-body red-eyed cat is the best choice.

The tail wing added above the rear of the wide-body red-eye cat of 23 Dodge Hellcats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

Parallel Challenger 6.2TSRT Hellcat can be said to be the most powerful American muscle car in the domestic parallel imported car market. At present, there are fewer and fewer muscle cars in the traditional sense on the market, and all models have gradually developed into sports coupes that pursue balanced performance.

The length, width and height of the 2023 Dodge Hellcat SRT are 5027mm, 1923mm and 1461mm, respectively. From the side photos, you can more intuitively understand its slender body design. The 20-inch granite crystal aluminum alloy wheel is matched with the 20-inch all-season performance tire, aiming to make the car have better dynamic performance. If a friend thinks that this design is not personalized enough, he can choose the side stripes of the challenger car body to further improve the recognition of the car.

The 2023 Dodge Hellcat further strengthened its image of high-performance version in the interior part, and the TRX logo everywhere in the center console and seats is the best example.

Self-reliance is the last word. Putin gives a tough answer to Russia-US relations.

  On May 7, Putin was sworn in as President of the Russian Federation for the fourth time. This has brought Russia-US relations at the freezing point into the era of "Putin 4.0". Economic sanctions, military containment, and regional games have become an unavoidable whirlpool in Russia-US relations. Some analysts said that in the short to medium term, Russia-US relations are hard to surprise and may even continue to deteriorate.

  The next six years will be a great test for Putin and Russia in charge. Can this big ship named "Russia", with Putin at the helm, break the ice between Russia and the United States and realize the rhetoric of "give me 20 years and return you a strong Russia"? Putin gave a tough guy’s answer: now Russia is like a phoenix reborn from nirvana. Nothing will prevent Russia from determining its own future, and no one can stop the "Russian" ship from moving forward. Self-reliance is the last word.

  Moscow, May 7, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at the inauguration ceremony held in Moscow Kremlin.

  In the face of the US "sanctions storm", Russia concentrates on practicing its internal strength and regards economic development as its core driving force.

  Since the Ukrainian crisis in 2014, the United States and Europe have successively imposed economic sanctions on Russia. Especially since US President Trump took office in 2017, he has set off a series of "sanctions storms" against Russia. Western sanctions have made the external environment for Russia to achieve its own development and breakthrough more and more severe.

  Under the circumstance that "sanctions" seem to have become the background color of Russia’s relations with the United States and Europe, how Russia uses its existing resource advantages to solve the most urgent internal development problems is a major problem that Putin will continue to solve in his new term. At present, although the Russian economy has improved slightly, it still faces great challenges.

  In his inaugural speech, Putin pointed out that it is necessary to develop the economy, pay attention to internal affairs and people’s livelihood, and honor pre-election promises. For example, to implement reform measures, activate economic vitality and achieve economic and technological breakthroughs, especially to enhance Russia’s competitiveness in key areas, increase investment in infrastructure construction, accelerate the introduction of digital technology, promote urban and rural modernization, and improve social welfare.

  Alexei Mu Xin, director of the Russian Political Information Center, believes that the conflict between Russia and the United States is an economic conflict, not a war conflict, and both sides have suffered certain losses. He said that since the Ukrainian crisis, the United States has used sanctions to try to launch an economic "blitzkrieg" against Russia, expecting Russia to be soft under sanctions and comprehensive pressure and accept American conditions. Facts have proved that the American attempt has failed.

  In response to the US military containment, Russia "shows muscles" strongly, but it has not given up the dialogue channel.

  Almost at the same time that Putin began his fourth presidential term, US Naval Operations Secretary John Richardson said on the 4th that he would restart the US Navy’s Second Fleet, which was dissolved in 2011, in order to curb the expansion of Russian maritime power and deal with Russia’s security threats.

  In fact, Russia’s military ability to resist foreign aggression is relatively strong. It has more resources to exert its military power and arouse the fear of the other side than to confront the United States and Europe economically and diplomatically, and it is relatively easy.

  Putin’s State of the Union address this year showed a series of Russian latest military scientific and technological achievements in a long space, which not only shocked the United States, but also shouted to western countries that its economic sanctions and military containment against Russia "didn’t work".

  Curtov, editor-in-chief of Russia’s National Strategic Issues magazine, said that in view of the fact that the United States regards Russia as its main strategic competitor, its policy toward Russia is becoming increasingly tough, and it is engaged in political and military confrontation with Russia, as well as the development of the situation in Syria, in order to cope with this situation, Russia may spend huge sums of money on national defense. Curtov said that although Russia has made great achievements in the fields of aviation, space and weapons, it has not developed enough in the fields of electronic information, which makes it impossible for Russia to win quickly and with little damage in the face of military conflicts. Moreover, in the short to medium term, such conflicts between Russia and the United States will continue.

  In 2010, Russia and the United States signed a new version of the Treaty on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, which set a new upper limit for the strategic nuclear weapons of the two countries. The treaty came into force in February of the following year and is valid for 10 years. Mu Xin believes that the further development of the Russian-American conflict may lead to the failure of the negotiations on updating this treaty.

  Russia is also actively seeking dialogue in the face of the US’s artificial hostility towards Russia. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said on May 3, 2018 that if the United States can match its words and deeds on some issues, then Russia is willing to negotiate with the United States on the arms race and other global challenges.

  In regional conflicts and great power games, Russia has actively carried out multilateral diplomacy and demonstrated its geopolitical ambitions.

  In recent years, the practice of international affairs has proved that the handling or solution of some international problems cannot be separated from Russia’s active participation. Washington post said that Putin’s foreign policy reflected the rising geopolitical ambition of Russia. In addition, according to the latest poll released by Russia on the 7th, most Russian citizens believe that Putin’s main achievement is to restore Russia’s status as a great power.

  Mu Xin believes that despite the constant regional game between Russia and the United States, Russia-US relations are unlikely to change in the short term, but Russia has made significant changes in other diplomatic directions and actively enhanced its influence. In Europe, Russia will work closely with some European countries including Germany. He believes that different from the attitude of most NATO members towards Russia, some European countries prefer a moderate policy of "looking north", so Russia will resume and strengthen contacts with these countries.

  In the Middle East, Russia may strengthen its ties with Israel. As an important participant in Middle East affairs, and with the help of close cooperation with Iran, Russia can play a role as a link between Iran and Israel. Around the conflict between the Iranian nuclear deal and the United States, Israel and Iran, Russia can mediate and avoid the escalation of the conflict between the two sides.

  In East Asia, Russia will further strengthen cooperation with China. At the same time, strengthen contacts and business contacts with Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. Relations with India and Indonesia are also an important part of Russia’s Asian policy, and strengthening cooperation with eastern countries may be one of the characteristics of Russia’s foreign policy in the next few years.

  The next six years will not be easy for Putin and his team. However, as Putin emphasized, a difficult test is a springboard and a brand-new starting point for Russia’s development.

  (Compilation: Wang Yinuo’s written materials come from: Xinhuanet, People’s Daily, Reference News, Global Times, Zhongxin.com, Overseas Network, etc.)

Reading | Dragon Boat Festival and Chang ‘an

Text/Zhu Wenjie

The Dragon Boat Festival, whose real name is Duanwu Festival, is recorded in The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years. Because it is climbing in midsummer and the sun is on the horizon, it is midsummer in May, and its first afternoon is the day when the weather is good, so the fifth day of May is also called Duanyang Festival. There are also different names such as Chongwu, Chongwu, Noon Festival, Mayday Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. It’s a national holiday, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. When I was a teenager, I remember that the old man called the Dragon Boat Festival Duanyang Festival.

There is a saying that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the summer solstice. The summer solstice is one of the "twenty-four solar terms", which was included in taichu calendar, and the taichu calendar of Han Dynasty was revised and promulgated in Chang ‘an, Han Dynasty. Then, the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the summer solstice, and it was related to Chang ‘an City in Han Dynasty. Taichu calendar is a new calendar made by Sima Qian, Tang Dou and Luo Xiahong in Chang ‘an, the capital of Han Dynasty, and it is the first scientific calendar in the history of China. As one of the 24 solar terms, the summer solstice has an orthodox and legal status when it is implemented throughout the country. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival should be the earliest stereotyped in Chang ‘an City in the Western Han Dynasty.

It is an ancient custom of the Chinese nation to wear sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. Sachet is short for sachet. The sachet is also called sachet, purse, sachet and sachet. In the north of China, especially in the Yellow River valley, and Chang ‘an, the "imperial capital of Guanzhong since ancient times", people also pay attention to wearing sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. Tracing back to the origin of sachets, it is found that as early as the pre-Qin period, women wore ornaments made of five-color threads on their heads, and in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, they developed into sachets, and in the Tang Dynasty, fragrant balls filled with spices appeared. The main raw materials of the sachet are realgar, mugwort leaves, smoked grass, etc. The sachet is wrapped with silk cloth, which is full of fragrance, and then tied with five-color silk strings to form a string in various shapes, all kinds of which are exquisite and lovely.

Children wear sachets around their necks and five-color flower ropes on their arms and ankles, which are called "hundred ropes". Hundreds of ropes should not be broken or discarded at will, and they can only be cut off at the first thunder in summer, which indicates that there is no disease or disaster in a year. Or throw it into the river during a heavy rain or the first bath in summer, which means that the river will wash away the plague and disease. It is said that children wearing colorful flower ropes can avoid the harm of snakes and scorpions. Is this related to the fact that Chang ‘an people in the Tang Dynasty wore five-color ribbons on this day, which were called "long life wisps", "five-color wisps" and "continuous life wisps"? In Han Ying Shao’s "Customs Tongyi", there is a saying: "On May 5, five-color silk was used to tie the arms, and the name was Long Life Silk, one continued life silk, one ordered soldiers to fight, one ordered five-color silk, and one ordered Zhu Suo to fight soldiers and ghosts, so that people would not get sick." Why use five colors? It may be because the ancients worshipped five colors, which are related to gold, wood, water, fire and earth in the five elements of yin and yang, and are auspicious colors.

In the loess plateau of northern Shaanxi, there is still a custom in the countryside: mothers should make purses (sachets) for children before the age of 12 on their birthdays or during the Dragon Boat Festival. One of the most important is to wear a "body double Eva" purse. Body double doll’s modeling is based on "catching bun doll", which is free to play and has a variety of changes, without certain rules. I don’t know this "body double Baby" purse, but it seems that it has something to do with the popular "life-renewing thread" in Chang ‘an in Tang Dynasty.

The sachet has been widely circulated among the people in China for thousands of years. The sachet contains realgar, which reminds me of the Dragon Boat Festival when I was a child. Adults should drink realgar wine and paint children with realgar on their foreheads, palms and soles. Chinese medicine books say that realgar can cure all kinds of insect poisons, pests and animal injuries, so there are folk proverbs such as "drinking realgar wine will drive all diseases away" and "drinking realgar and calamus wine on May 5 will eliminate all diseases and ban all pests".

Then, on the Dragon Boat Festival, you should put Ai and Zhong Kui on the door. Chang’ an folk proverb has the stress of "inserting willows in Qingming Festival and hanging Ai in Dragon Boat Festival". Hanging mugwort leaves can ward off evil spirits, and burning mugwort sticks can also smoke mosquitoes.

Stick a portrait of Zhong Kui, because Zhong Kui is a keeper. But why do you want to post it on the Dragon Boat Festival? It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th is Zhong Kui’s birthday. In the Tianbao period, it is said that Li Longji, Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, suffered from spleen disease occasionally after giving a lecture in Lishan Mountain, Lintong, and he could not be cured for a long time. On the evening of May 5, he dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, were wearing red crotch pants, stealing Yang Guifei’s sachet and Yu Di of the Ming Dynasty, and ran around the temple. GREAT GHOST wears a blue robe and hat, catches the kid, gouges out his eyes and swallows it in one gulp. And claimed that he was "palace examination missed the Jinshi Zhong Kui", and the emperor woke up and recovered immediately. Therefore, Wu Daozi was ordered to make a picture of Zhong Kui catching ghosts in his dream and hang it in the palace to ward off evil spirits.

Zhong Kui, a native of Zhongnanshan, is recorded in various ancient books. "History of Tang Yi" has: "I went to Nanshan to be a scholar of Zhong Kui." In the Song Dynasty’s Ji Yuan of Things, "Zhong Kui is a scholar in Zhongnanshan." Jin Nong, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, inscribed in his painting Drunk Zhong Kui: "He is not particularly resistant to evil spirits, but he is full of drunkenness. He wants to see the prosperity of the southern scholars and is glad that it is peaceful."

The Complete Poem of Tang Dynasty contains the poem "Xie Ci Zhong Kui and Calendar Table" written by Zhang, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, including thanking the emperor for giving himself a portrait of Zhong Kui. It seems that sticking Zhong Kui as a town house to ward off evil spirits really started from Chang ‘an in the Tang Dynasty, especially from the palace and the upper class.

The custom of Dragon Boat Festival is also related to Zhong Kui. The first is "please Zhong Kui". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people invite Zhong Kui into their homes, or tie Yu Pei with a statue of Zhong Kui on his chest. The second is "jumping Zhong Kui" and "disturbing Zhong Kui". It has been an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival since the Jin Dynasty. Experts from Zhong Kui Institute of Culture and Art in Xi ‘an have verified that the Dragon Boat Festival is a very important folk cultural activity since ancient times. People call it "Zhong Kui Cultural Dragon Boat Festival".

The legend of the "Pomegranate Flower God" in May is Zhong Kui: "The May Flower God is ugly in Zhong Kui, and the Tang King won’t be the champion. Folium Artemisiae Argyi, like a flag, takes all kinds of clothes, and the pale cattail, like a sword, kills demons. Realgar wine, drink a few cups, and a breeze blows on your face. " On May 5th, the Dragon Boat Festival is considered an evil day by the people, and it is also the season when poisonous insects breed and diseases are prevalent. Zhong Kui is regarded by the people as "the sage of blessing the town house", which contributes to exorcising ghosts and evil spirits, avoiding evil spirits and eliminating plague. There is a folk custom of sticking a statue of Zhong Kui on the Dragon Boat Festival to "kill evil". In the door painting, Zhong Kui Qiu must be glaring, waving a sword, and his veins stood out. Although Zhong Kui looks ferocious and ugly, Shaanxi folks think that "ghosts and gods are afraid of the wicked"! The "evil" in the Qin population is fierce. Zhong Kui people are ugly, but they are very real, and their sex is like fire. It seems that pomegranate flowers are in full bloom during the Dragon Boat Festival. In addition, pomegranate flowers were used as the mascot of the Dragon Boat Festival as early as the Tang Dynasty. "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of Emperor Jing" said: "From May 1 to 5, every family decorated their little girls with pomegranate flowers" to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, people combine the two and revere Zhong Kui as the May Pomegranate God. At this time, Zhong Kui’s "ugliness" has a soft and flowery implication, and Shaanxi people have nicknamed their children "ugliness".

On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the most common food is "Zongzi". "Local customs" contains: in addition to sticky rice, ancient palm seeds also need ingredients such as millet and jujube. In the Tang Dynasty, Chang ‘an people ate a kind of "Baisuo Zongzi" in a unified way, and many rice dumplings were often made in the palace on this day, so that people could shoot them with small-angle bows before they could eat them. Bring a little competitive entertainment to celebrate the "Duanyang Festival".

Food is the most important thing for the people. In history, there are many days when Chinese people are hungry. It seems that all festivals have become food festivals. Jiaozi in the Spring Festival, glutinous rice balls, moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival and chrysanthemum cakes in Chongyang, and eating zongzi and mung bean cakes in the Dragon Boat Festival have become my best childhood memories.

Why do you want to eat mung bean cake? It should be that mung beans have the medicinal effect of clearing away heat and detoxifying, and you should drink mung bean soup when you are on fire. Therefore, in addition to satisfying people’s taste, eating mung bean cake during the Dragon Boat Festival is also about diet therapy, detoxification and fire elimination, and good health.

Many contents in the custom of Dragon Boat Festival, such as "fighting a hundred herbs", "stepping on a hundred herbs" and "collecting miscellaneous medicines", have nothing to do with commemorating Qu Yuan. I live in Chang ‘an, and whenever I celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, I feel that the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival here seems to have little to do with Qu Yuan. This is all because of the different customs between the north and the south, but the Dragon Boat Festival should be multi-source.

In the custom of Dragon Boat Festival, "Dragon Boat Race" and "Eating Zongzi" are both in memory of Qu Yuan. In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered the capital of Chu. When Qu Yuan saw the demise of his country, Chu, his heart ached. After writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, Qu Yuan threw a stone into the river. People are afraid that fish and shrimp in the river will eat their bodies, so they throw zongzi to feed them.

Wen Xiu, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The festival is divided into the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages." Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Poet’s Day. The Dragon Boat Festival was designated as Poet’s Day, which was in the Anti-Japanese War more than 70 years ago. At that time, a grand poet’s day celebration was held every year. On the Dragon Boat Festival on June 10th, 1940, the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles held a poetry recitation in Chongqing to commemorate Qu Yuan. At the meeting, it was suggested that the annual Dragon Boat Festival be the poet’s day in China-this is the origin of the poet’s day. Setting up a festival in memory of a poet shows that our Chinese nation is a great nation that attaches great importance to poetry and advocates culture.

Brief introduction of the author

Zhu Wenjie, born in Xi ‘an in 1948, is a librarian of Xi ‘an Literature and History Museum, director of "Old Xi ‘an Research Center", honorary president of Xi ‘an Poetry and Calligraphy Research Institute, deputy director of China Festival Culture Research Center of Northwest University, and vice president of Xi ‘an Qinzhuan Hanwa Research Institute. He is a member of Chinese Writers Association and a national first-class writer.

(The picture of the article comes from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact Xiaobian to delete it.)

Original title: Reading | Dragon Boat Festival and Chang ‘an

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On-the-job teachers’ online paid teaching leads to controversy: violation or innovation?

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 12th, by New Media Specialist Question: Violation or innovation? Behind the controversy caused by in-service teachers’ paid online teaching

  Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Fu Guangyu Liang Tianyun

  Is it illegal for in-service teachers to teach online for free? How to supervise teachers’ teaching behavior in the internet age? Recently, the Chinese teacher of a middle school in Jiangsu resigned because he was reported to have opened a charging class online, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. The reporter of "China Netscape" learned that under the background of "touching the net" upgrade in the field of education, relevant supporting policies should be further clarified and improved, so as to build a platform for teachers to realize their own value, and at the same time, let more students get the opportunity to choose high-quality resources.

  On-the-job teachers’ "paid online courses" resigned after being reported, which caused heated discussion.

  A few days ago, a middle school Chinese teacher in Jiangsu resigned from the public school where she taught and became a full-time network teacher. One of the reasons why she made up her mind to quit public office was that she was reported to have "paid teaching in violation of regulations" when she opened a charging class online.

  In an interview with the media, the teacher said that her online teaching was completely open, and her real name and real image were also used. "All my courses are open, and the fees of the platform are for the whole country or even the whole world. I get the labor remuneration I deserve. I use my spare time to attend classes and use my home computer and network, which does not occupy any resources of the school or affect my job. The online class platform invited me to give a special lecture. What’s the difference between this and me writing a magazine column and the magazine paying me a manuscript fee? "

  The reporter found that "paid online teaching" has been sought after by many students and parents in recent years. No matter which subject, you can listen to online courses as long as you pay the corresponding fees. However, among the teachers who teach online, in addition to full-time tutors, there are also some teachers in public schools. Some students and parents are worried that public teachers’ participation in online make-up classes will delay normal teaching activities.

  "Online teaching is just a different channel for teaching. As long as it is paid, it is paid to teach." "It is difficult to balance public and private. As a public school teacher, it is inevitable that people will talk about it. Within the system, we must abide by discipline and rules. " Netizen "Erqilaore" commented.

  But some netizens expressed their understanding. "As long as the teacher does not affect the normal teaching work of the school, it is understandable to teach online after class." "It is better than those who secretly let students make up lessons at home."

  It is still difficult to supervise in-service teachers’ paid online teaching.

  The "Regulations on Prohibiting Paid Make-up Classes for Primary and Secondary Schools and In-service Primary and Secondary School Teachers" issued by the Ministry of Education in 2015 clearly stipulates that it is strictly forbidden for in-service primary and secondary school teachers to organize, recommend and induce students to participate in paid make-up classes inside and outside the school; It is strictly forbidden for in-service primary and secondary school teachers to participate in off-campus training institutions or paid remedial classes organized by other teachers, parents and parent committees. So, is it illegal for in-service teachers to teach online for free?

  The education authorities in many places said that in-service primary and secondary school teachers charged a certain fee for online teaching, so they were suspected of making up lessons with compensation. However, because there was no online teaching form before, there was often a lack of corresponding identification and handling basis for such situations.

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that the current policy document does not clearly regulate online education and online paid remedial classes, and cannot keep up with the growing situation of online education, resulting in a difficult grasp of the boundaries in the implementation process. "First of all, we must clearly define what is paid remedial classes. What should really be banned is that some teachers should not speak well when they are in class at school, so that students can pay for remedial classes after class. "

  A person in charge of an online education network platform told reporters that in-service teachers’ online lectures will be relatively low-key, such as using "so-and-so teacher" instead of real name, and the images of lectures will be processed to some extent.

  The relevant person in charge of the Education Supervision Office in Haidian District of Beijing said that compared with the traditional way, online teaching is still a new thing, and it is difficult for the competent authorities and schools to inspect and supervise it. On the one hand, there is no clear definition of online teaching in the current rules and regulations; On the other hand, its mode of communication is more flexible. For example, teachers can set up WeChat WeChat official account to give lectures without reporting to the higher authorities for approval, while parents and students can pay selectively by way of "rewarding".

  Further clarify the boundary and promote the equalization of educational resources

  On the one hand, many students want to eat a little food after studying in class, and on the other hand, some in-service teachers want to have more channels and platforms to realize their own values. In the era of "internet plus", online learning has become an increasingly important way.

  The reporter learned that the "Beijing Digital School" invested and operated by the Beijing Municipal Education Commission organized famous teachers to record "Cloud Classroom", covering all grades and disciplines of primary school, junior high school and senior high school. All students can log in and choose their own learning content, and teachers can also upload courses. In November last year, Beijing also issued the Open Online Tutoring Program for Middle School Teachers in Beijing (2016-2020), which stipulated that in addition to teachers at school, every student will also be equipped with free online teachers and enjoy the "double-qualified" service.

  Li Yi, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said that unlike teachers’ paid tutoring and paid remedial classes, teachers’ open online tutoring is led by the government and aimed at all students. The purpose is to pay attention to the balance of education, introduce high-quality intellectual resources through the Internet, and let students have actual access, thus promoting the equalization of educational resources. To standardize teachers’ online teaching, industry insiders suggest that, first, relevant departments should make clear provisions on teachers’ participation in online teaching, establish a reasonable teacher identity supervision system, and further clarify the relationship between public school teachers and market education institutions. The second is to strengthen the management and guidance of commercial online education institutions to promote their formal development. Third, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of public online education platform and reflect public welfare.

  "In the Internet age, education is also undergoing transformation. Traditional teaching methods have expanded the scope and content of classroom teaching with the help of Internet channels, so that quality educational resources can benefit more students. " Chu Zhaohui said that on the basis of professional research, teachers who are excellent and "have the ability to teach" should be selected to realize their value through legal and legal channels. We can also encourage good teachers to give lectures on the educational public welfare network platform through government purchase, so as to benefit the students.

November 1st! These new regulations have been implemented in many areas of people’s livelihood to welcome changes.

       CCTV News:October is drawing to a close, and a number of new regulations will be implemented from tomorrow. Buying insurance, registering domain names, and purchasing tickets for high-speed trains will all usher in new changes.

       New regulation 1: it is more "insurance" to buy insurance when "double entry" is insured.

       What is double recording? That is, when insured, audio and video recording. According to the interim measures for the retrospective management of insurance sales behavior implemented on November 1, the sales behavior can be replayed, important information can be inquired, and the responsibility for problems can be confirmed.

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       New regulation 2: the registration of domain names requires real-name institutions to have the responsibility of verification.

       In order to crack down on domain name fraud and abuse, the Internet domain name management measures will be implemented on November 1, stipulating that domain name registration service agencies should require domain name registration applicants to provide true, accurate and complete identity information of domain name holders, and verify the authenticity and integrity of the information. Institutions that violate the measures will be subject to administrative penalties and will be recorded in credit files.

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       New regulation 3: Buy high-speed rail tickets and pay by WeChat.

       In November, the railway department will gradually launch the WeChat payment function of Internet, station window and ATM self-service ticket vending machine to further enrich the payment method of high-speed rail ticket purchase. At present, the railway head office has successively introduced convenience service measures such as canceling the handling fee for ticket sales in different places, "continuous transfer" for transit passengers and "independent seat selection" for motor trains to make travel more convenient.

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       New Regulation 4: [Guangdong Regulations] We are not allowed to use WeChat to operate tourism business without permission.

       The Guangdong Provincial Tourism Regulations, which came into effect on November 1st, regulate hotels and lodging, online tourism business and travel search engine. For the popular social platform group activities at present, the regulations are clear: units and individuals who have not obtained the business license of travel agencies are not allowed to engage in tourism business in the name of organizing tourism, using social platforms such as WeChat and blogs or industry associations, societies, motorists’ clubs, and donkey friends’ clubs.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Education Commission on Printing and Distributing the Physical Education and Health Assessment Scheme for Compulsory Education

No.31 [2021] of Beijing Education Sports Art

District Education Committees, Yanshan Education Committee, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing Institute of Education, Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences and Beijing Education Examinations Institute:

  "Beijing compulsory education physical education and health assessment program" has been reviewed by the 28th director’s office meeting of the Municipal Education Commission in 2021 and adopted by the 23rd meeting of the Municipal Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. It is hereby printed and distributed to you, and the following requirements are put forward. Please implement it carefully.

  First, improve ideological understanding.Promoting the reform of physical education and health assessment in compulsory education in Beijing is an important strategic measure to implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue and practicing the educational policy of "five educations at the same time", and it is an inherent need and inevitable requirement to further promote the "double reduction" work. Organizing and implementing the physical education and health assessment of compulsory education is conducive to fully implementing the educational concept of "health first" and promoting students’ physical and mental health and all-round development. All districts should attach great importance to and strengthen management to ensure the smooth progress of the assessment.

  Second, strengthen organizational leadership.District education committees should earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of compulsory education, physical education and health assessment, clarify the division of labor, refine responsibilities, strengthen coordination and strengthen implementation. Examination departments should seriously organize implementation, and teaching and research departments and relevant units should actively promote various supporting work to ensure that the assessment is fair, just and smooth. At the same time, we should adhere to the principle of "church, diligent practice and regular competition", strengthen job security, effectively strengthen physical education class and extracurricular exercise, and extensively carry out campus sports events to enhance students’ comprehensive quality.

  Third, strengthen publicity and training.The district education committees shall, according to the unified requirements of the whole city, timely convey the reform requirements to all primary and secondary schools and relevant departments in their respective jurisdictions. All primary and secondary schools should strengthen policy propaganda through class meetings, parents’ meetings, parents’ letters and other channels to ensure that PE teachers, students and parents are fully informed. The physical education teaching and research group in primary and secondary schools should carry out teaching discussions on assessment, improve teaching quality, guide students to learn knowledge, master skills, improve their quality, and promote students to exercise scientifically, form habits and persist for life.

  Fourth, strengthen supervision and inspection.All districts should strengthen the supervision and management mechanism of physical education and health assessment in compulsory education, take effective measures to ensure that the assessment results are true and credible, and severely deal with illegal acts such as fraud in accordance with relevant regulations. The Municipal Education Commission will organize relevant departments to strengthen the management, inspection and supervision of assessment and evaluation. City, district education supervision departments should be included in the scope of supervision of the assessment and evaluation of relevant safeguard measures, and urge all districts and primary and secondary schools to implement the main responsibility.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Education    

December 8, 2021  

Evaluation scheme of compulsory education physical education and health in Beijing

  In order to carry out the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, practice five educations simultaneously, strengthen the concept of "no sports, no education", and take the reform of physical education and health assessment as an opportunity to deepen the reform of education and teaching, effectively reduce the overall burden of students and promote their physical and mental health and all-round development. According to "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council and "Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Physical Education in the New Era" issued by the General Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Municipal Government, combined with the actual situation in Beijing, this plan is formulated.

  I. Overall arrangement

  Physical education and health assessment of compulsory education in Beijing includes process assessment and on-site examination, with a total score of 70 points, which is included in the total score of senior high school entrance examination. Among them, 40 points for process assessment and 30 points for on-site examination. The evaluation scheme of physical education and health will be implemented from the date of publication in 2021, and it will be transitioned and gradually pushed forward.

  The district education committees should link this work with the implementation of the Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Physical Education in the New Era, and do a good job in the preparation and implementation of physical education and health assessment. All primary and secondary schools should strictly implement the main responsibility, strengthen the construction of physical education teachers, effectively improve the teaching quality in physical education class, and guide students to exercise scientifically, live healthily and persist for life. The work will be included in the scope of supervision and assessment at the city and district levels.

  Second, the process of assessment

  (A) the object of assessment

  Students in grades four, six and eight.

  On the basis of carrying out the national students’ physical health test for all students in primary and secondary schools every year, the test results of grades 4, 6 and 8 are included in the senior high school entrance examination.

  (two) the assessment content and time

  1. According to the National Standards for Students’ Physical Fitness and Health (revised in 2014), the assessment time is the first semester of grades four, six and eight, and each assessment score is 10 points, totaling 30 points. See Annex 1 for the assessment contents.

  2. Physical education and health knowledge, 10 points, and the assessment time is the second semester of Grade 8.

  (3) Assessment methods

  1. The students’ physical health test shall be conducted by each district.

  2 sports and health knowledge by the district in accordance with the unified requirements of the city through the computer examination organization assessment (open book).

  (D) the criteria for assigning points

  According to the scores of good and above, passing and failing, the scores are assigned. See the table below for specific standards:

  Third, the on-site examination

  (A) the examination object

  Ninth grade students.

  (2) Examination methods

  The municipal unified examination shall be organized and implemented by each district.

  (3) Examination time

  April to May.

  (4) Examination contents and specific scores

  Including quality projects and sports ability projects. There are 22 items in 4 categories, and each candidate takes 4 items, including 1 item in each category.

  1. Category I: Quality Project I (8 points)

  1000-meter running (male) and 800-meter running (female) are compulsory.

  2. Category II: Quality Project II (8 points)

  Including pull-ups (male), oblique pull-ups (female), parallel bars arm flexion and extension (male), sit-ups (female), solid ball, 1-minute rope skipping, vertical jump and standing long jump, candidates can choose one item.

  3. Category III: Exercise ability I (8 points)

  Including football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and badminton, candidates can choose one.

  4. Category IV: Exercise ability II (6 points)

  Including gymnastics parallel bars combination I (male), gymnastics parallel bars combination II (female), gymnastics skill combination I (male), gymnastics skill combination II (female), fitness Changquan routine, fitness Nanquan routine and 100m swimming. Candidates can choose one item.

  See Annex 2 for specific items.

  Fourth, phased implementation steps

  On September 1, 2021, students who entered the eighth and ninth grades will continue to use the original examination plan.

  On September 1, 2021, students who entered the fifth, sixth and seventh grades took the eighth grade process examination (20 points) and the on-site examination (30 points), with a total score of 50 points.

  On September 1, 2021, students who entered the third and fourth grades took the process assessment (30 points) and the on-site examination (30 points) of the sixth and eighth grades, with a total score of 60 points.

  On September 1, 2021, students who entered the first and second grades participated in the process assessment (40 points) and on-site examination (30 points) of the fourth, sixth and eighth grades, with a total score of 70 points.

  V. Provisions on handling special circumstances

  (A) the process of assessment of special candidates

  1. Disabled students

  (1) Candidates who lose their athletic ability due to disability shall go through the relevant formalities with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card (and keep it in the student file). Those who have not applied for disability certificates shall be evaluated according to the assessment requirements of normal candidates; After the disability certificate is provided, the students’ physical health test will be recorded according to full marks from the school year in which the certificate is provided. Physical education and health knowledge assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the policy requirements of ordinary students.

  (2) Students who have no disability certificate and apply for exemption from physical education shall be treated according to the regulations of exemption from physical education due to injury and illness.

  (3) Encourage disabled students to carry out daily physical exercise under professional guidance.

  2. Injured and sick students

  Students who can’t take the physical fitness test due to injury or illness must apply for make-up test and go through the formalities within the prescribed time in each district. After the completion of the make-up test, score according to the results of the make-up test. Those who have gone through the relevant procedures, but can’t complete the make-up test within the time specified by each district, will be given points (5.5 points) according to the grade standard of 0-59.9; If you don’t go through the formalities, your score will be 0. Physical education and health knowledge assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the policy requirements of ordinary students.

  3. Students from other cities returning to Beijing

  From the date of returning to Beijing to study (after completing the transfer of student status), it will be implemented in accordance with the Beijing compulsory education sports and health assessment policy. Those who did not participate in the process assessment before this will not be retaken, and their missing process assessment results will be identified in the following ways:

  First, the education administrative department at or above the prefecture level where the original school is located has organized the students’ physical health test and physical education and health knowledge test in a unified way, and the education administrative department at the prefecture level has issued a test report card with official seal, and after returning to Beijing, it will identify the missing process assessment results of the candidates with reference to the corresponding standards;

  Second, the education administrative department at or above the prefecture level where the original school is located has not organized relevant tests in a unified way, and its missing process assessment results are converted in proportion to the results of the ninth grade on-site physical education examination.

  4. Other circumstances

  If the process assessment results are incomplete at the time of graduation, the missing process assessment results will be converted in proportion through the results of the ninth grade on-site physical education examination.

  (2) Special candidates for on-site examination

  1. Exempt candidates

  Category I: Candidates who are unable to take the physical examination due to disability should go through the relevant formalities according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card, and the on-site examination will be recorded with full marks.

  Category II: Candidates who are not suitable for strenuous exercise due to illness and have been exempted from studying in physical education class for a long time cannot take the on-site examination, and the results of the on-site examination are recorded according to 60% of the total score (30 points).

  Category III: Candidates who are unable to take the on-site examination due to temporary injury or illness will have their on-site examination scores recorded at 60% of the total score (30 points).

  Candidates who are exempt from the examination are required to fill out the Application Form for Exemption from the Beijing Junior High School Academic Level Examination of Physical Education and Health Discipline. After being signed by parents, the medical staff of the school and the person in charge of the school conduct a preliminary examination, they shall be submitted to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval.

  2. Deferred candidates

  If you can’t take the on-site exam at the specified time, you can apply for a postponement. Candidates who have postponed the exam should go through the formalities before entering the examination room; After the candidates enter the examination room, they are generally not allowed to apply for deferred examination. The requirements for deferred examination procedures are as follows:

  First, the special physiological period of girls. Candidates who have postponed the examination fill out the Application Form for Beijing Junior Middle School Academic Level Examination of Physical Education and Health Discipline, and after being signed by parents, the medical staff of the school and the person in charge of the school make a preliminary examination, they will be reported to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval.

  Second, candidates are temporarily injured. Candidates who have postponed the examination must issue a diagnosis certificate from the medical department of Grade II A or above, fill in the Application Form for Deferred Examination of Physical Education and Health in Beijing Junior High School Level Examination, and report it to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval after being signed by parents, the school medical staff and the person in charge of the school for preliminary examination.

  All districts should focus on organizing the delayed examination within 7 days after the end of the unified examination in this district, and implement it in strict accordance with the relevant requirements of the unified examination. Candidates who can’t take the delayed exam within the specified time shall be treated as class III candidates who are exempt from the exam.

  All districts should strictly implement the provisions on exemption from and deferment of exams.

  (3) Other circumstances.

  Candidates who have only participated in some items of the on-site examination will have valid scores in the items they have already participated in, and the scores of the items they have not participated in will be recorded according to 60% of the full score of the item.

  On September 1, 2021, students in different grades had different total scores in the physical education examination when they graduated from the ninth grade. Therefore, the conversion formula of candidates’ missing grades was uniformly announced when students attended the ninth grade.

  Attachment: 1. Test indicators and weights of National Student Physical Health Standard (revised in 2014)

     2. On-site examination project setting

  Annex 1

Test indicators and weights of National Student Physical Health Standard (revised in 2014). jpg

  Annex 2

On-site exam item settings. jpg

Looking at changes through data: the "double 11" shopping craze highlights the vitality of the consumer market

  CCTV News:As one of the main driving forces to support the macroeconomic recovery, consumption plays a vital role. In the first three quarters of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 34,210.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth is 83.2%, which drives GDP growth by 4.4 percentage points. As an important window to observe the consumer market, what are the new trends of "double 11" this year?

  In 2023, "double 11" entered its 15th year, with more subdivided and vertical consumer demand, more decentralized, personalized, intelligent and experiential consumption, and explosive growth of high-quality products. From the industrial point of view, the diversity of consumer demand also promotes the trend of personalized production and flexible customization on the supply side.

  Sales of smart home products increased significantly.

  The data of e-commerce platform shows that the sales of smart home products that can enhance the sense of home life experience have increased significantly. Among them, the turnover of smart door locks, smart lifting tables and other products has increased by more than 100% compared with the same period in 2022.

  The outdoor sports industry is experiencing explosive growth.

  Healthy consumption has also become a kind of consumer goods with high willingness of consumers. According to the data of the platform, in 2023 "double 11", the outdoor sports industry showed explosive growth, and the sales of cycling, skiing and out shoes service products increased by 300% year-on-year.

  Domestic brands are highly sought after by consumers.

  On the major e-commerce platforms, the reporter noticed that domestic brands are highly sought after by consumers. According to the data of China International Electronic Commerce Center Research Institute, in this peak consumption season, among the top 20 brands in online retail sales, domestic brands occupy 11 seats.

  Big data accurately matches personalized needs.

  While the consumption trend changes, it is also promoting the transformation of the industry. Relying on the support of online big data, enterprises can more clearly understand the needs of consumers, and thus rely on personalized production, flexible customization and other means to accurately match related needs.

  The cumulative express delivery volume of the whole network has reached a record high.

  During the peak consumption season every year, the express delivery volume will explode. According to the monitoring data of the State Post Bureau, November 1 — On November 4th, the whole network collected 2.027 billion pieces of express delivery, up 16.1% year-on-year and 31.0% quarter-on-quarter, reaching a record high. The growth of express delivery reflects the vigorous vitality of China’s consumer market.

Have you noticed that the QR code scanning boxes of WeChat and Alipay are disappearing?

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Ai faner (id: ifanr), Author: Chen Wenjun, title map from: vision china

We scan the code almost every day, log in to the website, register information, pay for consumption, add friends … As long as we open it and scan it, we can save a lot of tedious steps.

Every time you turn on the tool to scan the code, these tools usually give a 1:1 scanning code box. Align the box with the QR code, and the mobile phone can immediately identify the information in it.

However, I wonder if you have noticed that even if these tools frame the "scanning area", sometimes scanning can be completed without aligning the frame. As long as the QR code is within the camera’s framing range, the system can immediately identify the content.

Then what’s the use of this box?

In fact, this has a lot to do with the purpose of each app scanning function. Looking at the 10 most commonly used apps in our daily life, the design of QR code scanning pages can be divided into several categories:

Fixed-area scanning is the code scanning mode that we are most exposed to at present. Users need to aim their mobile phones at the QR code scanning to make them recognize. If the target QR code is not in the frame, the app cannot recognize the content.

In some of our more commonly used apps, such as WeChat and Alipay, they have changed from "fixed frame scanning" to "full screen scanning", that is, the entire mobile phone screen is a scanning frame.

The mobile phone can recognize without facing the QR code, and the recognition speed is much faster than that of framed scanning. Before the camera is in focus, the system can recognize the information immediately.

The QR code can be recognized even if it is not in the box (the actual speed is faster than GIF).

Of course, there is also an example here. When I turn on Weibo code scanning, the page is designed with a fixed code scanning area, but the scanning mechanism of app is actually full screen scanning. So every time I prepare to scan, the information has been read before the QR code enters the box.

Is the designer lazy? Not necessarily.

It is obviously not enough to pry open the details of the scanned page, but also need to consider from many aspects, such as the hardware used for code scanning and the decoding ability on the software level.

In fact, it is not difficult to make the scanned code page full screen, but it is not unnecessary to vacate a box as the scanning area.

The reason is that when the QR code first entered our life, neither the app itself nor the code scanning equipment was specially optimized, and the success rate of code scanning was often related to the ambient light, distance and clarity of the QR code.

Personally speaking, the code scanning area provides a hint of code scanning recognition, and its task is to tell the user that the camera is ready for scanning, so long as it is aligned, the information can be read. As for the device itself, whether the camera can quickly identify the QR code has something to do with the focusing performance of the camera and the decoding operation ability of the processor.

The history of QR code can be traced back to the 1980s, but it didn’t begin to spread to our daily life until the past decade.

However, in the early days, the focusing response and speed of smart phones were relatively slow, and they were also easily affected by ambient light and lens clarity. Therefore, when developing app scanning pages, developers need to adjust the camera’s framing range to make the camera focus on a specific area, instead of focusing on a wide area.

The code scanning speed of the old mobile phone is slower than that of the new mobile phone (pay attention to the focus bellows and use Meizu MX5 test)

Simply put,Separating the code scanning area is actually to take care of the equipment with relatively slow focusing speed in the early days.. The principle is similar to the fixed-point focusing area of the camera. The camera only measures and focuses on the area within the square frame, thus reducing the interference of other factors around the target QR code, thus improving the camera focusing speed and the success rate of code scanning.

Looking at it from another angle, the code scanning box is not only a way to tell the user that the scanning function is on, but also a way to improve the recognition accuracy. As long as the key elements of the QR code in the box meet the requirements, the recognition accuracy is about 100%.

In order to enable users to scan codes in different environments and conditions, developers will integrate flash, remote automatic zoom, etc. when using scanning code development libraries such as zxing, all of which are aimed at enabling mobile phones to see the QR code information in the box and facilitate users to scan in any use situation.

However, in recent years, the camera focusing speed of smart phones has improved rapidly, and the ability of the core processor to process images has gradually improved. Therefore, modern mobile phone code scanning does not need long-term focusing, even if it does, it can only be completed in less than one second.

At the same time, with the application of QR code becoming mainstream, app developers also improve the speed and success rate of code scanning by creating their own code scanning engine, instead of relying solely on the hardware level to complete the identification process-WeChat is one of them.

Although WeChat is not the first app to use QR code, it has to be admitted that it is the most frequent app to use QR code and scan code, which not only makes users think of WeChat once they mention "scan code", but also indirectly promotes WeChat’s development of scan code technology.

Before QBar came out, there were mainly two kinds of code scanning engines, zxing and zbar. These two engines have different advantages, but both have their own shortcomings. At the same time, these two engines have more restrictions on barcode recognition than QR codes.

In 2016, the WeChat technical team introduced the working principle of QBar code scanning engine in a tweet published by WeChat official account WeChat School.

Compared with the traditional code scanning method, QBar will screen out the barcode/QR code content through the pre-judgment algorithm when scanning the code page, quickly identify the graphic code information in front of the screen through scanning the page, and then decode the image through QBar engine to output the final result.

In other words, when the user opens the code scanning page, as long as there is a barcode or two-dimensional code image in the frame, the system has already started to predict the user’s code scanning target and start to classify and identify it.

GIF can be recognized only in one corner (using WeChat scan function)

And because the QR code itself also has a fault-tolerant mechanism.(Originally designed to make the QR code work normally under damage)In fact, the camera does not need to compare the complete QR code, just find the key points of the QR code within the fault-tolerant range to identify it. Combined with the characteristics of QBar engine, the code scanning camera can identify and decode the QR code and its key information in one second by predicting and screening it.

Flow chart of WeChat code scanning prediction module, picture from: WeChat School

The recognition principle announced by WeChat seems complicated, but in modern smart phones, these tasks can only be completed in a few milliseconds. According to the reference data of "WeChat School",The decoding time of WeChat on iOS client is 5 milliseconds, and that of Android client is 12 milliseconds..

As for why the code scanning speed of iOS devices is faster than that of Android, this may be related to the decoding performance between iOS and Android devices at that time.

IPhone 11 Pro Max uses WeChat code scanning speed (slightly accelerated due to the number of GIF frames).

In the test in the daylight environment, the iPhone using A13 processor has indeed completed the recognition before focusing, and even the iPhone 7 in 2016 can achieve the "one-stroke scanning" response; The Android flagship using Snapdragon 865 also responds very quickly, but there is a slight speed gap compared with iOS.

If the iPhone scan code is "complete identification before you see it clearly", then Android is "complete identification immediately after you see it clearly".

The difference between the two is only in milliseconds.

One plus eight uses the code scanning speed of WeChat (slightly accelerated due to the number of GIF frames)

However, although the scanning speed of Android is slightly lower than that of iOS, compared with the speed difference between the two camps five years ago, the improvement of Android has been very obvious, which is almost the same as the recognition speed of iOS. If you don’t pay attention, you can hardly see the difference between the two.

Therefore, the recognition time of the past 5/12 milliseconds is not absolute, and they will change with the iteration of mobile phone hardware and soft algorithm.

It is worth mentioning that when using Android devices to scan multiple QR codes at the same time, multiple QR codes in the screen will be identified together, and then an entrance will be provided for users to choose their own objects; Although the recognition speed of iOS is faster, when faced with multiple QR codes, the system chooses one more.

Wechat without a fixed scanning frame can identify multiple QR codes at the same time (note: at present, this function is only tested in gray scale in some Android clients)

In addition to WeChat, Alipay also uses a full-screen scan similar to WeChat. Although its recognition speed is slightly slower than WeChat, it can also achieve the level of recognition by raising your hand.

According to the technical documents shared by CSDN users, Alipay’s code scanning function is integrated by libqrencode library. Although it is not Qbar of WeChat, its recognition speed under deep optimization can also be calculated in milliseconds.

With a more perfect algorithm engine and hardware decoding ability, mobile phones have become "sensitive" to the identification of QR codes, and they can quickly identify the contents of the codes without high-definition images.

In this way, the box used to fix the focus in the past will naturally be replaced by full-screen scanning.

Alipay’s recognition speed is also very fast (iPhone 11 Pro Max test).

The changes in the form of code scanning are particularly obvious in the apps with more code scanning behaviors such as WeChat, Alipay and Weibo.

Users can quickly complete code scanning transactions on WeChat and Alipay; Weibo allows users to quickly complete the two-step verification of code scanning.

The change of code scanning speed and accuracy depends on the improvement of code scanning engine and algorithm by several head enterprises, but from the side, it actually benefits from the continuous upgrading of mobile phone hard power. Only a camera with higher resolution and a processor with better computing performance can carry more complex decoding engines and algorithms and realize millisecond scanning code recognition.

IPhone 7 and the old version of WeChat scan box

From the evolution of the code scanning page, it can be seen that the code scanning efficiency of mobile phones is constantly improving, and commonly used apps can complete scanning without aligning codes when scanning codes. Then let’s look back, is the most primitive scanning code box still meaningful?

Actually, there is.

First of all, the current retention rate of old equipment is high, and the service life of smart phones is generally 2 to 3 years, or even 4 to 5 years. The focusing and recognition capabilities of old phones are not as good as those of new phones.

The function of the scanning box, as mentioned above, is convenient for the old mobile phone to quickly find the focus and improve the scanning speed and accuracy of the QR code, and it can also intuitively guide the user to aim the mobile phone at the code scanning, which actually indirectly improves the recognition efficiency of the old mobile phone every time it scans the code.

Although JD.COM and Taobao scan codes are full screen, they still need to be scanned in the frame.

In addition, although WeChat has its own code scanning engine, not all app developers have the ability to develop engines or specially optimize engines.

For the app with little demand for code scanning, the scanning function is mainly to scan the QR code, and the scanning success rate is more important than the speed. Therefore, under the premise of not optimizing the recognition engine, using the original in-frame scanning can ensure that both old and new devices have a high recognition success rate.

The popularity of two-dimensional code greatly simplifies our operation in inquiry, payment and registration, and the mobile phone used to scan it is also becoming efficient and diversified with the upgrading of decoding ability of software and hardware.

Today’s code scanning page can scan more than two-dimensional code, and it can also be combined with neural network to recognize things. According to the introduction of the latest function document of WeChat, based on 850,000 plant image data provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, at present, the sweeping function can identify more than 36,000 plants, which basically covers the data of flowers and trees we see every day.

It can be seen that the code scanning page is carrying more functions with more meta-algorithms.

For this reason, the scanning code box used to guide users and improve the focusing speed of equipment in the past has gradually withdrawn from the stage with the algorithm upgrade, hardware iteration and the scanning code page supporting more scanning targets. howeverIt didn’t really leave us, just evolved from 1:1 in the past to the same proportion as the mobile phone screen..

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Ai faner (id: ifanr), Author: Chen Wenjun

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

    Colleague Xiaoyi is a real old fruit fan. Whenever someone talks about negative news about Apple, he rolls his eyes.

    Recently, however, Primary One seems a little tired and often forgets to bring it to work. Words have to start from a month ago.

    Xiaoyi became the first batch of users last month. Since then, I have been proud of horseshoe disease, and I despise all mobile phones in one fell swoop. Even the posture of unlocking the mobile phone is particularly ceremonial:

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
Xiaoyi elegantly unlocks X like an oil painting.

    Head straight and shoulders straight is like taking a photo; Then raise your mobile phone demurely and stop at the level of your face, 50 cm apart; Then use the index finger of the other hand to gracefully open the unlocking interface. In one go, flowing.

    Whenever there is a BUG or incompatibility problem with iPhone X, Primary One will wave his hand and say: Nothing, the next version will be fine. If you encounter an uncomfortable place, Primary One will shake his head and say, Nothing, just get used to it. Now that a month has passed, bugs are still popping up, and Primary One is finally on the rampage.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
(Image from Rampant)

    To run away because of a trivial BUG is to make a mountain out of a molehill in the eyes of others. But only Xiao Yi knows clearly how painful these bugs and the price close to 10 thousand yuan bring.

First, the face is unlocked-it is not easy to say that I love you.

    Wow! Brush your face and unlock it. Great! This is the first reaction of Xiaoyi to know that iPhone X uses face recognition. After getting the mobile phone, it is used again and again, posing in various positions to unlock it. Have a good time.

    Suddenly told me two days ago, I really envy you, such a cheap mobile phone can still unlock fingerprints, I wish my iPhone X could unlock fingerprints.

    I said, don’t you have face recognition? Great face recognition.

    Don’t say it, Xiao Yi rolled his eyes and said that face recognition can only be fun, which is too impractical. All kinds of solutions can’t unlock.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
Not facing the face often fails to unlock.

    The following are the problems encountered in face recognition summarized by Xiaoyi:

1. It is difficult to unlock when lying down.

    Lying on your back or side is not good, it is quite difficult to unlock and the success rate is very low. However, this increases the sleep time to a certain extent, because it is difficult to unlock after lying in bed, and you are too lazy to enter the password, so go to sleep.

2. Not too close

    When the face is too close to the phone, the success rate of unlocking is also very low (I don’t know if it is because the face is too big). This can explain why every primary one should be unlocked with dignity and elegance as mentioned at the beginning.

3. The mobile phone can’t be untied without facing the face.

    IPhone X must be facing the face when it is unlocked. Xiaoyi said that this made him pay more attention to looking directly into each other’s eyes when talking to others. Like the last one, this improves the temperament and cultivation of users to a certain extent.

4. The mobile phone can’t be untied horizontally.

    When the screen is locked in horizontal games, watching videos and other interfaces, you must unlock the phone by holding it straight and then put it back horizontally. Xiaoyi said that mobile phones are still used to make calls, and watching videos and playing games is still rare.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
More elegant private photos of Hilton Swimming Pool in Xiaoyi’s mobile phone.

 5. When I didn’t want to unlock it, I reversed it quickly.

    Last time Xiaoyi’s friend took his iPhone X and called him from behind. As soon as Xiaoyi turned around, the phone was unlocked. Then the private photos of him and his girlfriend going to the Hilton swimming pool spread. Primary one now puts his mobile phone in his pocket and doesn’t give it to others easily.

Second, is this comprehensive screen a robbery or a fate?

    If you remove "Qi Liu Hai", it may be the most like a full screen. This is one of the reasons why Primary One feels superior when using this mobile phone.

1. Change of operation mode

    The removal of the HOME key has greatly changed the way X interacts. Fruit fans are actually happy to learn new ways of interaction. Just like a freshman, the new machine has been used to the operation mode without HOME button in less than two hours. But there are still some changes that make him feel uncomfortable.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me? Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

Control Center and Process Management

    It is inconvenient for the control center to have to pull down.. Because the control center is often used, the original push from bottom to top is more in line with the operating habits of large-screen mobile phones.

    Ending the process is too much trouble.. Primary one finally learned how to end the process from the internet, but still found it too troublesome to operate. Maybe Apple doesn’t want you to end the process at all.

2. The display effect is not ideal

    First of all, the screen is not fully utilized.. Under normal circumstances, there will be a "head and tail safety zone", and the content will not be displayed and the operation cannot be carried out. It’s hard to understand the significance of full screen.

    Secondly, the status bar shows too little content.. Xiaoyi often complains that his mobile phone can’t display the remaining battery power in the status bar. There are also icons such as Bluetooth that cannot be displayed.

    Finally, a large number of apps do not match.. Many of them still don’t match the full screen of iPhone X, including Apple’s own apps, such as iMovie. Xiaoyi vividly describes this scene: the rough unused black area and the border are perfectly integrated, making you forget that you are using a full-screen mobile phone in an instant.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me? Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

The screen utilization of iPhone X and iMovie is very low

Third, the pressure caused by expensive maintenance costs

    People who don’t buy it, such as A Lang, find it hard to understand how much pressure the maintenance costs put on users. Changing the price of 2000+ for glass is not a problem for people who spent nearly 10000 yuan to buy it?

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
 X broken screen maintenance costs 2278 yuan (picture from apple)

    When A Lang saw Xiaoyi’s mobile phone, all the puzzles vanished. Some people can only buy iPhone X by tightening their belts or by stages, so they cherish it. However, Xiaoyi’s family is quite well-off.

    Xiaoyi owns a number of properties under the local name, and lives in the Third Ring Road in Beijing. Her clothes are all fashion brands such as fingercroxx, she uses PS4 for games, three-piece sets of apples (mobile phones, watches and headphones), Kiehls skin care products on her face and Bvlgari sea fragrance on her body …

    However, looking at his mobile phone, the thickness of the protective case is close to 1cm. A Lang felt completely insane. Is this a full-screen mobile phone? Xiaoyi said, you don’t understand, this kind of protective shell is 3m anti-fall, and falling from a height of 3m can ensure that the front and rear glass are not broken.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
IPhone X three-meter anti-fall protective case

    Such a thick protective shell may be just an example, but the huge use pressure brought by the high maintenance cost of broken screens should be a common phenomenon.

Fourth, the heavy player finally uninstalled the game.

     Like many post-90s generation, Xiao Yi is a heavy player of the glory of the king. He used The Story Of Diu Sim to get platinum, and now he has used Wu Zetian to hit diamonds.

    However, Primary One has uninstalled the glory of the king. As the most "soft sister coin glory" version, it is really hard to understand the torrent of the soft sister coin player Xiaoyi.

    Xiaoyi said that it is too uncomfortable to play games with iPhone X. The white bar at the bottom is easily pushed back to the process list by mistake, especially when it flashes. It won’t flash out for the first time, so push it back to the desktop. Are you angry?

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
It is easy to misunderstand that iPhone X hits the white strip under the glory of the king.

    Moreover, this problem does not only exist in the glory of the king, but also exists in almost all horizontal screen games. The white bars below have seriously affected the experience of the game.

    In addition, iPhone X actually doesn’t support the recording of "King’s Moment", so what’s the use of not showing it to friends?

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
IPhone X doesn’t support the glory of the king video function for the time being.

    Moreover, there are still some incompatibilities. When I called a few days ago, I got stuck in the login interface, and I couldn’t get in or get out. Finally, I found a method of forced restart from the Internet to solve it.

    The most important thing is that when operating, the operating areas on both sides move close to the middle, and the two hands are too close, which is inconvenient and easy to get tired. So I stopped playing the glory of the king recently and began to return to PS4.

Five, many small unhappy accumulated into a big disappointment.

    From the release to the sale for more than two months, it has always been the "dream" of Primary One. Face recognition, full screen, fast charging+wireless charging, and facial expressions are all like functions in dreams.

    However, one month after I got X, Xiaoyi said that my dream was shattered. It may be because of high expectations, but it is still broken.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
Both wireless charger and fast charge need to be purchased separately.

    Face recognition and full screen have been mentioned before. Fast charging and wireless charging have to be purchased separately, and the charger is still "turtle speed". I don’t spit much when I talk, but I have never used it except when I bought it.

    The AR function has not been found to be different from the AR function on the previous iPhone, and it will also generate heat when running.

    When the mobile phone is connected with a watch and an earphone at the same time, the last one cannot be displayed when the font is large on the power Widget control.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me? Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?

AirPod Case can be displayed when the font in the battery Widget is small, and it is displayed as a space when the font is large.

    Now in winter, when using mobile phones outdoors, the screen occasionally fails and the touch is unresponsive. In addition, the screen failure under "Liu Hai" is a common thing.

    The system that can’t be repaired all the time, the old BUG has not been fixed, and the new BUG appears again.

    …………

    Finally, Xiao Yi said: What annoys me in the end may be just a little upset, but I have put up with the other unpleasant parts of it too much to bear.

tag

    There are indeed many problems with iPhone X, but it is undeniable that it has changed Apple’s new machine release strategy with minor repairs over the years, but has dared to create and absorb new technologies and designs. It also brings a refreshing experience and impression to the public.

    Whether iPhone X is a satisfactory product for fruit powder or not, it is a successful experimental mobile phone.

    It is inevitable that the mobile phone which is quite different from the previous generation will have uncomfortable use and system problems. Moreover, these non-hardware problems are generally fixed with the upgrade of the version. The problems of hardware and design will also be significantly optimized in the next generation of products.

Fruit powder: deeply experience the iPhoneX in January. Are you worthy of me?
Net transmission of iPhone X sequel to be listed next year (picture from Baijia)

    So let’s put aside all the problems of iPhone X and pay more attention to its breakthrough progress. I also hope that Apple will solve all the problems in the upgraded products next year and launch a better iPhone.