标签： 南京桑拿论坛

Focus interview： What do you care about in the third quarterly report of economy？

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): Today (October 18th) morning, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main data of the national economy in the first three quarters. This report card has undergone some unusual changes since it was hit by the COVID-19 epidemic last year. For example, GDP, which everyone is generally concerned about, introduced a new indicator "two-year average growth rate" this year.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, GDP increased by 9.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 5.2% in two years. There is a certain gap between these two figures. In the first three quarters of this year, the economic growth rate showed a trend of high before and then low, while last year, on the contrary, it was low before and then high, and even negative in the first quarter. These special trends were largely related to the impact of the epidemic. So, how to correctly understand these changes? How has China’s economy recovered this year? What does this data have to do with our lives?

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s economy grew by 18.3%, 7.9% and 4.9% year-on-year, respectively. From the year-on-year data, China’s economic growth in the first three quarters of this year has been falling all the way. Does this mean that China’s economy is on the decline?

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Comprehensive Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said: "In fact, at the beginning of the year, it can already be predicted that the economic trend will be high before and low after this year, mainly because of the impact of the epidemic last year, the overall economic trend is low before and high after. From this year’s point of view, after deducting this base factor, from the two-year average growth rate, the overall economic operation is relatively stable, and the steady recovery of the economy itself has not changed. "

　　Under the impact of the epidemic, some major economic data in China fluctuated violently. Take the economic growth rate as an example, it decreased by 6.8% in the first quarter of last year, while it increased by 18.3% in the first quarter of this year. Looking at the data of 18.3% alone obviously cannot objectively and accurately reflect the economic operation of China. Since the first quarter of this year, the National Bureau of Statistics has introduced a new indicator "two-year average growth rate". That is, based on the corresponding number of the same period in 2019, the growth rate is calculated by geometric average method.

　　Fu Linghui said: "The reason for using this method is to minimize the influence of the base factor. The average growth in two years was 5.2% in the first three quarters, which was still a relatively fast growth. From the first three quarters, we can summarize it in a few words: First, the economy is operating in a reasonable range; Second, the economic structure is adjusted and optimized, and the quality and efficiency are improved; Third, reform, opening up and innovation continue to advance; Fourth, the improvement of people’s livelihood continues to achieve new results. "

　　The expected target of China’s economic growth this year is more than 6%, and many international organizations have expressed their views on China’s economic development prospects. The confidence of international organizations comes from China’s precise prevention and control of the epidemic, but also from the strong resilience and potential of China’s economy.

　　Behind the macro data, people may feel deeper about things that are closely related to their lives, such as consumption. Think back, this year, do you eat out as often as before? Did you travel with your family and friends? Have you seen the newly released movie? Since the epidemic, many people’s consumption behavior has changed, and these changes are affecting consumption data. According to the latest data, in the first three quarters, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 16.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 3.9% in two years. What kind of information is hidden behind these data? Compared with before the epidemic, what is the recovery of consumption?

　　In July and August this year, floods occurred in some parts of China, and the local clustering epidemic caused by overseas imports also spread to many provinces, and the gathering and contact consumption such as catering and accommodation was affected to some extent.

　　Fu Linghui said: "As the impact of the epidemic and public opinion subsided, the total retail consumption in September was obviously on the rise compared with the previous month, especially the catering income, which changed from the year-on-year decline in the previous month to the year-on-year increase. Judging from the scale of catering revenue in the current month, it is basically the same as that in the same period before the epidemic, which also shows that consumption recovery has better basic conditions and relatively strong resilience. "

　　With the effective control of the epidemic and further efforts to promote consumption policies, consumption continued to maintain a recovery growth. Among them, there are two outstanding highlights. First, the sales of goods that reflect consumption upgrading have grown rapidly. Second, the epidemic has accelerated the development of new consumption characterized by online and offline integration, and online consumption has grown against the trend.

　　In Longnan, Gansu, walnuts that have just been picked can be sent to all parts of the country from the depths of the mountains in a few days. It is rare to see what kind of walnuts with skins look like in the city, and they can be eaten fresh at home. The construction of transportation, network, logistics distribution center and other facilities connects urban and rural areas, allowing all kinds of agricultural products to fly to thousands of households, and constantly activating the consumption potential in rural areas.

　　In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 15.2% year-on-year, accounting for 23.6% of the total retail sales of consumer goods.

　　Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Now it seems that we are expanding domestic demand, especially putting consumption in a major position. In terms of consumption, I think the key is to build a good market system to ensure the fair operation of the market. In addition, we must attach importance to the development of urbanization, and the new urbanization development itself will increase consumption. On the other hand, it is necessary to take advantage of a new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution opportunities, especially online and offline consumption, to further explore and enhance consumption potential through scientific and technological revolution. "

　　In the "troika" investment, export and consumption that drives the economy, consumption has been the first driving force for China’s economic growth for many years. How to better release our consumption potential? Several indicators related to people’s livelihood are very important. The first is price. In the first three quarters, CPI rose by 0.6% year-on-year, with a moderate increase. Among them, the price of pork has dropped a lot, and everyone may feel it deeply. Let’s look at the "money bag" again. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 26,265 yuan, a real increase of 9.7% year-on-year after deducting the price factor, and an average increase of 5.1% in two years, which was basically in sync with economic growth. Another indicator is employment. We often say that employment is the biggest livelihood. Only when employment is stable can we have a stable income, and only when we have income can we dare to consume. So what is the employment situation this year?

　　This year, China’s urban labor force has increased by about 14 million, including 9.09 million college graduates, a record high, and employment is under great pressure. In order to stabilize employment, the state has implemented the employment priority policy with greater efforts. On the one hand, we can stabilize jobs by stabilizing market players; on the other hand, we can strengthen employment guidance, hold various special recruitment activities, support entrepreneurship, support flexible employment, and create more jobs for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers.

　　In Hunan, graphic designer Qin Yao earned a good income through flexible employment after graduating from university. In Anhui, through the "smart employment service platform" mobile phone applet created by the local social department, Chen Xiaona, a returning migrant worker, found a new job at her doorstep.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China’s employment situation has been basically stable, and the urban survey unemployment rate has steadily declined. In the first three quarters, 10.45 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, achieving 95.0% of the annual target. In September, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 4.9%, down 0.5 percentage points from the same period of last year.

　　Fu Linghui said: "From the structural point of view, the employment of some key groups has been well guaranteed. With the employment of college students, the youth unemployment rate has dropped month by month. Judging from the employment of migrant workers, the labor force of migrant workers in the first three quarters increased by 2% over the same period of last year. In terms of total amount, it basically recovered to the level before the epidemic in the same period of 2019. "

　　It is very important to stabilize employment to protect market players. Under the impact of the epidemic, only when enterprises survive and develop well can they provide more jobs. With a stable employment, you can have a stable income and dare to spend. These are all interlocking. So some production data may be far away from us, but they are actually closely related to our lives. For example, in the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 6.4% in two years. Then, since this year, what about the development of enterprises, our innovative kinetic energy and the quality of high-quality development?

　　1— In August, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 49.5% year-on-year, with an average increase of 19.5% in two years, and their operations continued to improve.

　　This year, China Manufacturing accelerated its transformation to China Zhizhi. In the first three quarters, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 20.1% year-on-year, and the investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 25.4% year-on-year. Among them, the new energy automobile industry went against the trend, and its output increased by 172.5% year-on-year.

　　Huang Qunhui said: "In fact, like mechanical and electrical products and high-tech manufacturing, the growth of these industries has been higher than the average in recent years. It is generally a double-digit growth, and our general industry is 56% or 67%. Recently, this period of performance has become more prominent. From the data from January to September, it can be seen that exports have grown rapidly. One of the important reasons is driven by the export of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products, indicating that the entire economy is realizing kinetic energy conversion. "

　　Since the outbreak, the living conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises have been concerned. Because the ability to resist risks is relatively poor, these enterprises are also hit hard. In order to help enterprises solve problems, China has successively introduced a series of policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction and financial support. However, at present, some small and medium-sized enterprises still face some practical problems. For example, the cost of raw materials has risen sharply this year, while the prices of downstream products have not increased accordingly, and the production and operation of enterprises are under great pressure.

　　Huang Qunhui said: "We can do something for small and medium-sized enterprises, which are located in the industrial chain, and when there is a big difference between PPI and CPI, we can reduce fees, profits and taxes. In addition, the financial problem is still a big problem for SMEs, and its financial support. After the recent opening of the Beijing Stock Exchange, it should be said that it is a good thing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Another is that we are now serving small and medium-sized enterprises as platforms. How can we give profits to small and medium-sized enterprises to support their development? I think this is also a very important measure. "

　　In the first three quarters, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 28.33 trillion yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the same period of last year, and the foundation of steady and qualitative increase in foreign trade volume was further consolidated.

　　Although the current domestic and international environment is still complicated and severe, judging from the main indicators, the national economy generally maintained a recovery trend in the first three quarters, structural adjustment was steadily advanced, and new progress was made in promoting high-quality development.

　　Huang Qunhui said: "There may be some downward pressure in the third and fourth quarters now, but we are confident to achieve this goal in the whole year. Of course, our policy should grasp some strengths and opportunities to ensure that cross-cycle structural adjustment can meet the requirements of high-quality development, but it cannot affect economic growth too much in the short term, and the overall economy can achieve stable, sustainable and high-quality development. "

　　Macro-data projects the trajectory of China’s economy, and the living conditions of various industries, enterprises, families and even individuals actually contain it. We have encountered many difficulties in the past two years, but the crisis is the coexistence of crisis and opportunity. Faced with multiple tests, the country is vigorously escorting the economy and people’s livelihood. Some enterprises take the initiative to transform and seek breakthroughs, and some individuals find different life values through flexible employment and entrepreneurship. At present, China’s economy has been recovering steadily, but the risk challenges still exist. Only by constantly improving ourselves and doing our own thing in a down-to-earth manner can we not be afraid of the storm, cultivate new machines in the crisis, open up new opportunities in the changing situation, and accomplish the expected goals and tasks of economic and social development.

The bottom verification code scam： a short message makes people ＂bankrupt＂

Recently, a long article about the victim’s self-reported experience of being cheated was widely circulated on the Internet. The author said that all the funds in his Alipay, bank card and Baidu wallet were "ransacked" overnight because of replying to a short message. The reporter found the client, Jamlom, a college graduate who had just joined the work. All the hard-earned savings of "Piao" in Beijing are gone, which has left him with a lingering fear. In the investigation, the reporter found that a brand-new deception has appeared and is spreading, which we must know and have to guard against.

Media exploration community access control： the gate is free to pass, and the access card can be copied for money.

　　Access control is provided for the separation of people and vehicles at the gate, and unit access control is provided downstairs. Now this has become a standard in many residential quarters. However, many of these "iron generals" who seem to improve the safety factor have actually become "empty shelves".

　　Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter visited a number of residential areas and found that these residential areas have problems in varying degrees, such as open doors, free release of security guards, damage and failure of access control, and low cooperation of owners. Even residents’ access cards can be easily copied. Many residents feel uneasy because of this. Once the access control becomes a decoration and the community is unguarded, some lawless elements can go in and out at will, waiting for an opportunity to step on the spot to commit crimes, which will bring great hidden dangers to the security of the community.

　　Problem one

　　The gate is open and free to pass.

　　At the south gate of the east area of Luyuan Community, Baoye City, Purple Street, Hefei City, Anhui Province, the reporter saw that the gate of the community was equipped with a car ban system. On the east side of the car ban system was an automatic gate that could accommodate two people. There was a card swiping machine in front of the gate. The owner should have swiped the Carmen gate to open it, but the gate of the community was open and could enter and exit without swiping the card.

　　The reporter walked into the community through the gate, and the security guard on the side did not stop him or ask about the situation. The reporter noticed that in just one minute, more than 10 people were free to enter and leave. In the west area of the community, the problem of "lost access control" of the unit building is particularly prominent. The doors of 7 units in Building 1 and Building 2 are all pulled open, so you don’t need to swipe the access card or enter the house number to call the owner, so you can enter and leave freely.

　　Ms. Huang, who lives in the community, told the reporter that due to the limited parking spaces in the community, the car ban is strict, but the access control is very casual, probably because some owners do not have access cards and often ask the security guard to help open the door, so the security guard simply does not close the gate, which saves trouble. "Even if it is closed, as long as someone shouts to open the door, the security guard will open it without verifying the situation. It doesn’t matter if someone enters behind the credit card owner. If the community is mixed with thieves or which owner is followed, it will be troublesome." Ms. Huang said.

　　The reporter found that this situation is very common. The gates of Baijingxuan Community and Wanhe New Town Plaza Community near the community were not closed, especially in Wanhe New Town Plaza Community. Security guards also blocked the gates with stones to prevent them from closing.

　　Suggestion: Strengthen the responsibility consciousness training of property management personnel.

　　Tang Libao, who has been engaged in property management services for many years in Hefei, believes that the lack of access to residential gates and unit buildings reflects the weakness of property workers’ safety awareness and responsibility awareness, and suggests that government management departments strengthen supervision over property companies, property companies strengthen internal training, improve staff’s safety awareness and responsibility awareness, and strengthen security guards’ service awareness and ability.

　　At the same time, it is forbidden for individuals to open the access control system without authorization and intentionally for reasons such as saving trouble. If you encounter an owner who claims to have forgotten to bring an access card, you can ask him to report his own information, and the security guard will release it after verification; If you meet a visitor, you can announce the number of the security room. The owner can call to report his own information, and report the names of relatives and friends or the number plate of the vehicle. The security guard will release it after verification.

　　question 2

　　Access control is often broken but not repaired in time.

　　Ms. Li, who lives in Wanhe Xincheng Square Community, is very depressed, because the parking ban system in the community has been broken for almost a month and has not been repaired. Every time a vehicle enters and exits, it must call the security guard or drop the horn to prompt the security guard to open the door manually, which not only brings inconvenience to the vehicle’s entry and exit, but also causes injustice to the owners who pay for parking. Ms. Li said that it is not once or twice that there is a problem with the car ban system. Every time the property is said to be repaired by the contact person, the repair is particularly slow and often "sick" repeatedly.

　　The owner of Luyuan West District, Baoye City, which is separated by all the way, is also complaining that the access control of the north gate is useless. The reporter noticed that the number of people in and out of the North Gate is relatively large, but the gate always makes a "squeaking" sound and cannot be closed automatically.

　　"There are too many access control problems. The door downstairs of our unit has been out of control and can be opened at will. There have also been cases where the access control is ineffective, and the door can’t be opened suddenly, but it can be opened after a few seconds of pause." Ms. Li said that she had seen the door open automatically when the owner entered the "password".

　　Property staff said that the access control system of the unit building has a set of automatic unlocking passwords, but only internal personnel can master them.

　　Suggestion: Check regularly if there is any problem, and immediately check and make changes.

　　Tang Libao believes that based on the consideration of cost saving, the investment in the purchase of access control equipment and daily management and maintenance varies, and the corresponding quality and efficiency are different. Therefore, it is suggested that the property management company should purchase qualified equipment, and organize personnel to check and maintain it regularly, and find problems in time for maintenance.

　　"Access control equipment ‘ Health ’ And ‘ Life span ’ It is also inseparable from the love of every resident. " Tang Libao suggested that residents should also develop the habit of caring for public facilities and equipment. If anyone is found to be deliberately damaged or there is a problem with public facilities and equipment, they should give timely feedback to the property staff.

　　Question 3

　　Residents can’t operate effectively without cooperation.

　　Located at the intersection of North Second Ring Road and Longmenling Road in Hefei City, the east and west doors of Zhongxing West Lake Garden Community are equipped with access control and car ban for pedestrians and vehicles to enter and exit. According to the usage specification, vehicles pass in and out by Bluetooth devices, but to get Bluetooth, property management fees and parking fees need to be paid by the property company first, and many owners have not got Bluetooth because of payment problems, which leads to the abnormal operation of the access control system.

　　In the second half of last year, the residential property tried to strictly operate the access control system, requiring all vehicles without Bluetooth not to enter. However, the contradiction between the owner and the property was once intensified due to the road congestion caused by vehicles without Bluetooth. In the end, the property made concessions, leaving the west gate of the community for vehicles without Bluetooth, but entering the community must register the license plate number and report the room number of the building.

　　"The entrance of Simon must be opened with Bluetooth, and the only security guard can control the exit of Simon. Therefore, when I go to work in the morning, I often encounter vehicles entering from the exit of the west gate of the community and blocking face to face with the exiting vehicles. " Mr. Han, the owner of Bluetooth who paid the normal fee, said that at this time, he could only park in a slightly distant position and wait until the vehicles entering the community in the opposite direction passed before going out normally.

　　Suggestion: Guide the owners to develop standardized behaviors.

　　Mr. Han, who is often blocked at home, suggested that the property company can find out the vehicle situation in the community in advance, let the owners use Bluetooth equipment for a period of time for free, and guide the owners to standardize their behavior. At the same time, the community industry committee should play a role, guide the owners to cooperate with the property company after the expiration of the free use period, and actively coordinate the property company and the owners to solve problems, so that the property company can collect property fees normally and carry out daily management services.

　　Question 4

　　Access cards can be copied for tens of dollars.

　　A new access card for the owner is the "key" to open the access control system. But this "key" can be easily copied. Some owners reported that they had accidentally lost the access card, because they couldn’t wait for the property company to do it again, so they spent 10 to 20 yuan, copied it again in the unlocking company, and soon got it.

　　The reporter consulted an unlocking company in Hefei on the grounds that the access card was lost. The company says it can copy access cards, but it will charge according to the number of copies, and if the number is too small, it will not take orders. The reporter also found that not only can you copy the access card in the unlocking company, but you can also buy the access card Replicator online and copy it yourself. A Taobao seller said that the Replicator he sold developed an IC card decryption program. Even if the community access card and elevator card are encrypted, it only takes a few minutes to read, write and copy the card. And such a machine can’t reach 100 yuan, and the cost is not high.

　　According to industry insiders, there are ID cards and M1 cards commonly used in access control cards, among which there is only one physical number in the ID card, and some have not even written the physical number, which is the least difficult and the most common. M1 card can store limited information and encrypt it, which is mostly used to make hotel room cards. At present, CPU cards are more difficult to crack in the market, which are mostly used to make bank cards, etc. Because of their higher cost than ID cards and M1 cards, they are rarely used to make access cards.

　　Suggestion: Upgrade the security level of access control system.

　　Lawyer Wang Qiang suggested that with the development of technology and actual needs, property companies should constantly upgrade the access control system, improve the encryption degree of access cards, and increase the security index of the community. At the same time, it is also necessary to clarify the scope of the business of copying access cards, whether it belongs to unlocking business or electronic sales business. On the basis of clarifying the scope, it is necessary to clarify the responsibilities of management departments and operators, and strengthen industry supervision and industry self-discipline.

Four kinds of fruits that can ＂shit＂ most： constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

"Doctor, I have been trying to drink honey water and eat bananas, but constipation still won’t let me go!"

"I drank yogurt for the two days when I was constipated, but the effect was not average!"

"Drink black coffee! My colleague has diarrhea when he drinks black coffee! "

In fact, these diets are really common for relaxing bowels and relieving constipation, and even useless to some people.

1. These four "legendary" laxative foods are not effective.

1. honey water

"Drinking a cup of honey water first in the morning on an empty stomach can promote bowel clearing and defecation", which is deeply accepted by many people and has formed a habit. However, some people feel "laxative" after drinking honey water, but others feel useless.

In fact, some people think that "honey can relieve constipation" because honey contains a lot of fructose, and the human body absorbs fructose slowly. After drinking a lot of honey, on the one hand, the osmotic pressure in the intestine will increase, and water will enter the intestine, which will make the feces moist and easy to have diarrhea; On the other hand, some fructose will be converted into organic acids under the action of colon bacteria, which will stimulate the intestine, accelerate intestinal peristalsis and promote defecation.

In other words, most people who "defecate" after drinking honey water are actually diarrhea caused by fructose intolerance. For this kind of people with fructose intolerance, eating honey often will affect the normal function of the intestine.

Step 2: bananas

Bananas do have the effect of relaxing bowels and helping defecation, but not all bananas have this effect, only mature bananas have this function.

Eating dietary fiber can help to relieve constipation, and ripe bananas contain a lot of water-soluble plant fiber, which does have a laxative effect when it reaches a certain amount.

There are still some hard "young" bananas in the surrounding vegetable markets and fruit shops, but if you eat this kind of banana, you can’t achieve the effect of defecation at all. Because young bananas contain tannic acid, they not only have no effect on relieving constipation, but are easy to aggravate the symptoms of constipation.

Four kinds of fruits that can "shit" most: constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

Step 3: yogurt

Yogurt is rich in probiotics, which can really regulate intestinal flora and help relieve constipation. People with long-term chronic constipation can drink yogurt for a long time, and it is also suitable for people who drink milk and have loose bowels.

But don’t expect to run to the toilet immediately after drinking yogurt! Yogurt is not a laxative, and the laxative effect of drinking yogurt temporarily can be said to be basically equal to zero. Therefore, it is suggested that people with constipation tendency may insist on drinking yogurt for a long time before slowly seeing the effect.

4. Black coffee

"My personal test is effective. I run to the toilet when I drink American!" Some related studies have found that people who drink coffee have a lower probability of constipation than those who don’t drink coffee, and about 29% people drink coffee to have a laxative effect. This may be related to the fact that coffee can promote gastrin secretion, stimulate intestinal activity and enhance intestinal motility.

However, the laxative effect of coffee completely varies from person to person. Some people drink it immediately, while others have no response. There is no need for people who are not used to drinking coffee to drink it in order to make themselves poo-poo. Other people’s personal tests are effective, but they may not be useful to themselves.

2. These four fruits have good laxative effect.

Foods with high dietary fiber content can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, and many fruits can. Here are some examples of killing bananas!

1. pitaya

Pitaya is rich in dietary fiber, pectin and oligosaccharides, which can not only promote the formation of stool, but also benefit the regulation of intestinal flora. The crude fiber of black pitaya seeds is as high as 13%, which can not be digested and absorbed by intestinal tract, just to stimulate intestinal peristalsis and help defecate.

Both red hearts and white hearts are rich in dietary fiber and have laxative effect. Red hearts have higher sugar content, sweeter taste, slightly higher minerals and higher prices than white hearts, so you can choose according to your preferences and needs.

Four kinds of fruits that can "shit" most: constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

2. prune

Prunes are really a good helper for relaxing bowels. Natural prune juice contains water-soluble natural pectin fiber and insoluble plant fiber. The combination of these two fibers can increase intestinal peristalsis, soften intestinal excreta, increase the number of defecation, and accelerate the emptying of intestines and relax the stomach.

Even if you can’t buy fresh prunes, the dietary fiber content and sorbitol content of dried prunes are also high, and the effect of laxative eating dried prunes may be better than fresh prunes!　

3. Avocado

Avocado is really a good fruit. From the perspective of laxative, the dietary fiber content is the best among fruits. The dietary fiber content of 100 grams of avocado is as high as 6.7 grams. More importantly, the soluble dietary fiber content of avocado is also high, which can increase the water content of stool, so that the pulled stool is less dry and more smooth.

However, it should be noted that avocado has a lot of fat content. If you eat too much, be careful that the calories exceed the standard!

4. Kiwifruit

At present, many studies at home and abroad have proved that kiwifruit has the function of relaxing bowels. Among them, a small-scale randomized trial published in 2021 showed that eating two kiwifruits a day can reduce constipation and bloating. From the composition point of view, the dietary fiber content of kiwifruit is relatively rich, which naturally helps to relieve constipation.

3. These foods can also help relieve constipation.

In addition to the fruits above, there are also these foods that can help relieve constipation.

1. Potatoes: such as sweet potato, potato, yam, taro, etc.

2. leafy vegetables: celery, kale, sweet potato leaves, broccoli, garlic shoots, etc.

3. Fungal algae vegetables: Flammulina velutipes, Tricholoma, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula and other fungus algae vegetables.

4. Amorphophallus food: Amorphophallus powder, plain hairy belly

5. Cooked beans: black beans, kidney beans, green beans, flower beans, soybeans and so on.

6. Cooked miscellaneous grains: rye, bran, etc.

In addition, it should be noted that eating too much of some foods will indeed increase the difficulty of defecation, such as leeks and mutton, which will easily make the stool dry and aggravate constipation, as well as spicy, dry-fried, fried and grilled foods. If you are annoyed with taking a large bowl recently, it is recommended to quit.

4. Do more to relieve constipation.

Mastering a good diet structure, choosing the right food category and taking enough vegetables, fruits, water and whole grains are the basis for healthy people to prevent constipation and treat constipation patients.

In fact, it is very important to prevent constipation and relieve constipation by drinking more water. The water in the stool accounts for about 25%. When the body is short of water, too much water in the stool will be absorbed by the large intestine, resulting in dry stool and even constipation. Clinically, some patients with mild constipation can be relieved obviously by drinking more water.

Starting from 249,800 yuan, the new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive opens for pre-sale.

Since its listing in May this year, Xingjiyuan ET has successfully occupied a place in the new energy medium and large SUV market with its extended range, pure electric dual-power option and lower price at the same level.

In order to further enrich consumers’ choices, at the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show, the new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive was pre-sold, and the pre-sale price range was 249,800-299,800 yuan. Together with the previously introduced extended-range rear drive and pure electric rear drive/four-wheel drive, the number of models increased to 12, which can be said to be very rich.

The new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive is equipped with Chery’s self-developed extended-range special engine, with a thermal efficiency of 44.5% and a rated power of 115kW, which can realize 1L oil power generation of 3.67kWh and can add 92 # gasoline. For reference, at present, the range extender 1L oil with better performance in the industry can generate about 3.3kWh.

The new car is equipped with Snow Leopard four-wheel drive system. The comprehensive power of the front and rear dual motors can reach 345kW, the acceleration time of zero hundred is only 4.8 seconds, and the electronic limited slip response speed is 0.05 seconds, which is more suitable for places with rainy and snowy weather. This extended-range system is mounted on the new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive. It is officially claimed that the pure electric cruising range is 240km under CLTC working condition, the comprehensive cruising range can reach 1,500 km, and the fuel consumption of feed under WLTC working condition is 5.9L/100km.

In terms of charging, 20%-80% SOC takes only 17.5 minutes, 12 minutes faster than peers, and the pure battery life increases by 144km, 44km more than peers. Even though the battery can still work normally at minus 35, it only takes 61 minutes to charge to 80% at minus 20, and the industry average time is 78 minutes.

As a medium and large five-seater SUV, the space performance of the new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive naturally goes without saying. Let’s look at the data first. The effective cabin space is 3.45 m, and the whole vehicle has 36 storage spaces. It is also equipped with a 1.27㎡ panoramic canopy that can isolate 98.5% infrared rays and 99.9% ultraviolet rays, and an electric sunshade is added.

Besides space, comfort is equally important. The new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive is equipped with Yuntai intelligent chassis, which has four core technologies: cloud architecture, intelligent control chassis, high-efficiency braking and intelligent power. The chassis adopts all-aluminum design, and is equipped with front double wishbone and rear five-bar suspension. It also has CDC electromagnetic vibration reduction system and IAS intelligent air suspension, taking into account the balance of handling and comfort.

The seat in the car is made of Nuprima micro-velvet matte leather, and is equipped with luxury audio headrest and 16-way electric floating zero-gravity passenger seat. Even the rear seats have four-way electric adjustment, which can take care of the whole family’s travel.

In addition, the new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive adopts intelligent air management and intelligent thermal management system, which can actively monitor the concentration of PM2.5 in the car and purify the air inside the car. It is also equipped with a movable star bar and a master sound system of Lion Melody, so that users can enjoy the quiet space while taking a nap, while taking into account the listening experience.

In terms of intelligence, the new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive is based on Chery’s latest generation EEA 5.0 electronic and electrical architecture, which can realize global SOA service, equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, and also upgraded the brand-new EXEED OS system, adding new practical functions such as split screen, full-brand mobile phone screen projection and camping mode.

In addition, it is equipped with 30 high-performance sensors including ultra-long-range high-precision laser radar, high-precision millimeter-wave radar, high-definition camera, etc. At the same time, it adopts dual NVIDIA DRIVE ORIN chips with a computing power of 508TOPS, which can realize full-scene intelligent driving assistance such as high-speed navigation assistance, urban navigation assistance and intelligent parking.

It is worth mentioning that the new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive integrates intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit AI model, and users can complete intelligent driving control by talking to virtual voice assistants in intelligent driving.

If Chery Group is compared to the pyramid, then the Star Way brand is located at the top of the pyramid, and the Star Age sequence is the pearl on the top. As the second product of the Star Age series and the first SUV model, Star Age ET is backed by the "big tree" of Chery Group, which can be said to be the epitome of Chery Group’s 27-year spire technology.

The previously listed Star Era ET extended-range rear drive and pure electric rear drive/four-wheel drive have successfully gained a foothold in the new energy medium and large SUV market, and after the launch of the new Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive, it is hoped that the sales volume will be further improved.

Netcom HarmonyOS Zhixing will sell more than 10 models in 2025, and the M8 will be launched in the first half of next year.

　　

　　

According to 36Kr Auto, HarmonyOS Zhixing is expected to sell more than 10 cars next year. In addition to the M5, M7 and M9, the brand-new SUV M8 will be launched in the first half of 2025. In addition, the extended range power version will be added to Enjoy S9, which will be divided into extended version and travel version. Zunjie brand will launch a second model besides the first model Zunjie S800.

　　

　　

According to informed sources, the M8 will be launched in the first half of 2025, and the benchmark model is mainly the ideal L9. Judging from the previously exposed patent drawings of the suspected boundary M8, there are two appearance shapes of the boundary M8.

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

The main difference between the two exterior shapes is that the headlight group is different. One is a ring-shaped headlight, and the other is a semi-ring-shaped headlight. The lower grille design is the same, and they are all big-mouth-through shapes. In addition, we also see that the new car roof is equipped with lidar, which is very worth looking forward to in terms of intelligent driving.

　　

　　

　　

From the side, the overall shape of the new car is quite satisfactory, and it is expected that the interior will adopt a 7-seat layout. In addition, the popular hidden door handle design has not been omitted, and the new car also uses dynamic multi-spoke wheels. Judging from the picture of the roof, the new car is also equipped with a panoramic sunroof.

　　

　　

　　

In terms of the tail, the overall design of the new car is relatively simple, and the taillights that run through the design are adopted. The overall style is simple and echoes the front face design. It is reported that the interior of the new car will adopt a triple screen design similar to that of the M9. As for the extended version of the S9 model, according to previous bloggers, the new car is likely to be released on the same stage as Mate 70 on November 26th.

　　

The first model in Zunjie (S800)

　　

　　

　　

In terms of appearance, the first model of Zunjie adopted a dynamic slip back design as a whole. The front face adopts a closed grille, and the middle of the grille is also expected to adopt a penetrating light strip, which echoes the design of Huawei xPixel smart lights on both sides. On the tail side, the new car uses a taillight group that runs through the design. In addition, from the side, the new car uses an electronic exterior rearview mirror.

　　

　　

In terms of interior, we can see that the new car adopts the current mainstream simple design route, and the center console adopts the integrated screen design. In addition, we also see that the new car is equipped with dual wireless charging panels for mobile phones, and the front row is also equipped with dual cup holders. There is no doubt that the new car will be equipped with Huawei’s latest car machine and intelligent driving system. (Source: 36Kr Auto)

Open the Easy Car App, search for "2024 Guangzhou Auto Show" and check the latest contents of "Auto Show New Car" and "Super Evaluation Conference".

Editor in Charge: Xu Zhenyu

Modification scheme of parallel parking air conditioner most suitable for card friends

Modification scheme of parallel parking air conditioner most suitable for card friends

[Truck House Draft] Nowadays, parking air conditioners are more and more recognized by card friends, but the high cost of modification and the common shortcomings of parking air conditioners make many people discouraged. This article will continue with the last article, "Air conditioning the cab, the truck driver is a professional! ",from the principle of parking air conditioning, modification methods, modification costs, optimization measures, etc.

The parallel parking air conditioner is actually a self-modified form of the original parking air conditioner of the high-equipped model, which is basically similar in form and exactly the same in principle, so card friends don’t have to worry about the problem that the service life of this form of modification is not as good as other modified forms.

Modification scheme of parallel parking air conditioner most suitable for card friends

Here, let me talk about the principle of automobile air conditioning. In fact, it means that the refrigerant circulates in the air conditioning system, and the evaporator of the refrigerant in the cab changes from liquid to gas, which reduces the temperature in the cab. In the condenser, it is cooled by high-temperature and high-pressure gas and converted into liquid state, thus taking heat out of the cab to the outside of the cab.

The core of automobile air conditioning is the compressor, which plays a role in promoting the whole refrigerant cycle. Therefore, the most important parts of the whole air conditioning system are the evaporator inside the cab, the condenser outside the cab and the compressor. In fact, the air conditioning system is a relatively independent system. As long as the refrigerant circulation is promoted, the air conditioning system can operate normally.

Modification scheme of parallel parking air conditioner most suitable for card friends

Parallel parking air conditioning is to connect an electric compressor and an air conditioning compressor in parallel to the air conditioning system, so that the refrigerant can be circulated by the air conditioning compressor when it is running, or by the electric compressor when the engine stops running.

The principle is very simple. The next step is to buy accessories and modify the air conditioning system. What is needed is a 24V electric compressor, two three-way valves, two one-way valves, and several air conditioning pipelines …

Modification scheme of parallel parking air conditioner most suitable for card friends

The first step is to find a suitable position to fix the electric compressor. It is best to be near the frame (that is, the girder) of the automobile compressor. It is suggested to burn a simple bracket with steel plate, fix the bracket on the frame with bolts, and cushion the rubber in the middle for shock absorption. It must not be directly welded to the frame, which will have an impact on the frame.

Then the electric compressor is fixed on the frame by bolts, and a little rubber is also padded in the middle, which can not only reduce vibration, but also prolong the service life of the electric compressor. Note that the installation space must be large enough, otherwise the cab may be perforated and the air conditioning system may be damaged due to vibration and friction at the bottom of the cab when the car is running.

Modification scheme of parallel parking air conditioner most suitable for card friends

Step 2, discharge the refrigerant. Clean the refrigerant with a refrigerant filling instrument, cut the high-pressure pipe near the automobile air-conditioning compressor at about 30-50 cm, and cut the low-pressure pipe near the air-conditioning compressor at 30-50 cm.

Step 3, parallel pipelines. Connect the cut low-pressure pipeline, the low-pressure pipeline of automobile compressor and the low-pressure pipeline of electric compressor with a tee, and the joint must be tied tightly, then arrange the pipeline and bind it on the frame. A one-way valve is connected to the high-pressure pipeline of the automobile air-conditioning compressor, so that the refrigerant can only flow out from the high-pressure end of the automobile air-conditioning compressor and cannot flow backwards.

Similarly, the high-pressure end of the electric compressor is also connected with a one-way valve. Similarly, only the refrigerant can flow out from the high-pressure end of the electric air-conditioning compressor, and it cannot flow backwards. Be sure to see the direction of the one-way valve clearly when installing, otherwise it will damage the air conditioning system when using it later.

Finally, a tee is used to connect the high-pressure pipe from the compressor with the high-pressure pipe from the electric compressor and the high-pressure pipe to the condenser. At this point, the connection on the refrigeration pipeline is finished. Finally, wrap the pipeline, check whether there is interference in the pipeline and so on.

Modification scheme of parallel parking air conditioner most suitable for card friends

Step 4, install the condenser fan. For most of them, the air-conditioning condenser is usually in front of the water tank, and the heat dissipation of the air-conditioning condenser depends on the fan of the engine. However, when the parking air conditioner is used, the engine is not running, so an electronic fan must be installed. Some or some models have an electronic fan integrated on the condenser, and this step can be omitted. Just find out the power cord of the electronic fan. At present, there are electronic fans supporting the condensers of various models on the Internet. Generally, the condensers can be installed at a distance of 7CM from the mask.

The fifth step is the connection of electrical wiring. At present, the electric air-conditioning compressors purchased online are generally full frequency conversion. In addition to the electric air-conditioning compressors, they are also equipped with frequency conversion modules, control modules, etc. The wiring is generally complicated, and everyone only needs to wire them according to the schematic diagram.

I won’t talk about the control and the wiring of the frequency conversion module. Every product is different. The main point here is that the power cord of the electric compressor must be thicker, because this power is relatively large, and a conductor with a larger cross-sectional area is needed.

For the motor of evaporator and condenser, we must find the power cord, which is the key to determine the normal operation of evaporator and condenser. The better the heat dissipation of condenser, the better the cooling effect of refrigerant and the cooler the cab.

As for the modification cost, I showed it to the card friends online. If I buy a package, the price is basically around 2700, including an integrated inverter compressor, tee, tee with two check valves, condenser fan, controller and some accessories.

Here, I suggest that you buy it separately. The integrated inverter compressor is about 1600-1800 yuan, the condenser fan is generally within 150 yuan, the tee joint and the tee joint with two one-way valves and other pipeline fittings are 200 yuan, and the parking intelligent air conditioner controller is about within 150 yuan, plus the modification fee of the air conditioner master 300 yuan. The total modification is about 2500 yuan.

Modification scheme of parallel parking air conditioner most suitable for card friends

After the parking air conditioner is installed, we need to calculate how long a group of batteries can support the parking air conditioner.

For example, let’s take an air conditioning system with an electric compressor with an input power of 800 watts and a refrigeration capacity of about 2,000 watts as an example. In addition, there are two condensing fans with an input power of 120 watts each and an evaporator motor of 80 watts, that is, the total power reaches 1,120 watts. We calculate it as 1,100 watts. A set of batteries in 24V220A stores 5280W*H, and deep discharge of batteries is strictly prohibited, which will accelerate the aging of batteries. Generally, we can only use 70% of the power, that is, 3696W*H at most. 3696W*H divided by 1100W is about 3 hours. Because of the frequency conversion technology adopted by electric compressor, it can be used for about 4 hours.

The biggest disadvantage of parking air conditioner is that it can’t be used for a long time. In order to solve the power problem, I have two schemes.

The first plan is to add a set of batteries. The two batteries of 220A are almost 3,000 yuan, which is a bit expensive, and most people can’t afford it. Moreover, a battery bracket should be fixed on the frame. I don’t really recommend this plan.

The second option is to buy a 24V gasoline or diesel generator, and the price is about 1200 yuan. After installing the low-voltage control circuit, the generator can automatically start when the battery is low and charge the battery. When the battery is full, the generator will automatically stop, which not only avoids the deep discharge of the battery and damages the battery, but also avoids the long-term operation of the generator and the noise disturbing the people.

The author believes that the perfect modification method of parking air conditioner at present is what the appeal said. By connecting the electric air conditioner compressor in parallel with the original air conditioning system, supplemented by the automatic start-stop generator, the dream of blowing the air conditioner as long as you want can be achieved at low cost. (Text/Truck House Contributor: Cars come and go)

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It runs in the family grabs the market, a new prospect of domestic production in mazda 6.

　　[Information] The new generation travel version has been officially rolled off the production line in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, and the off-line of this car means that the new mazda 6 will officially start mass production. A new generation of mazda 6 will also be made in Mazda in the future. According to Tian Qingjiu, deputy general manager of FAW Mazda, a new generation of mazda 6 will be sold together with the old mazda 6 next year. What will happen to the sales in it runs in the family and whether there will be any changes after the new generation of mazda 6 is made in China? We will analyze them one by one in this article.

Home of the car

　　● The old mazda 6 is still the main sales model-cost-effective.

　　From the sales volume of mazda 6 we collected, we can see that the sales volume of the old mazda 6 in 2010 was 94,369, and that of the old mazda 6 in 2011 was 91,358. By the first half of this year, the sales volume of the old mazda 6 was 38,482 vehicles. Compared with Ruiyi’s sales of 8,824 vehicles and 1,361 vehicles, the sales of the old mazda 6 in the first half of this year accounted for 76.33% of FAW Mazda’s sales share. Such a high proportion shows the importance of the old mazda 6 to FAW Mazda’s sales.

Mazda FAW Mazda mazda 6 2012 2.0 automatic ultra-luxury model

　　Last week, the 2012 mazda 6 went on the market, and its terminal price has dropped to 135,800 yuan. This price is no different from that of a mainstream compact car. The low price, dynamic appearance and good handling make the old mazda 6 have a very good cost performance, which is also the key for the old mazda 6 to become a pillar product of FAW Mazda.

Home of the car

　　In order to avoid internal consumption and overlapping positioning between products after the new generation of mazda 6 is listed, we guess that the prices of Ruiyi and the old mazda 6 will be adjusted accordingly in the future. The price range of Ruiyi will drop to 150,000-200,000 yuan, while the old mazda 6 will continue to drop to 100,000-150,000 yuan.

　　● Ruiyi-the advantages of the model are not obvious and the positioning is vague (the power is not strong enough and the movement is not thorough)

　　Compared with the sales volume of the old mazda 6, Ruiyi’s sales volume is not ideal, with 43,082 vehicles in 2010, 31,018 vehicles in 2011 and only 10,327 vehicles in the first half of this year. It can be seen that the sales volume of Ruiyi has shown an obvious downward trend year by year. Compared with other mainstream at the same price, Ruiyi’s sales are really not very good. So why is Ruiyi’s sales so low? Our conclusion is that the domestic medium-sized car consumers have limited recognition of sports medium-sized cars at present.

Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2012 2.0 Deluxe Edition

Home of the car

　　We have done a survey on consumers’ purchase intention in car home. When consumers buy medium-sized cars, the brands and prices are the most concerned. In the case of similar brands and prices, people tend to pay more attention to appearance, space and power, which are the three most important indicators for evaluating domestic medium-sized cars horizontally at present. In terms of appearance, the two main uses of consumers who generally buy medium-sized cars are home or business, so whether the appearance of a medium-sized car is stable or not has become one of the criteria for people to choose medium-sized cars. Ruiyi’s sporty design is obviously not as stable as other medium-sized cars, which also makes many medium-sized car consumers turn their attention to other brands.

Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2010 Coupe 2.5 Extreme Edition

　　◆ Sports positioning, but the power is not strong enough

　　I still remember the sportiness and maneuverability that Ruiyi emphasized in the publicity. It can be said that Ruiyi has some maneuverability, but the sportiness is probably worse. This is because Ruiyi, which is located in motion, lacks advantages in power. In the face of direct injection from European and American rivals, Ruiyi’s 147-horsepower 2.0L engine and 169-horsepower 2.5L engine really lack advantages. This also makes Ruiyi’s sportiness discounted. It is true that after many fans and media tests, Ruiyi’s chassis handling is highly evaluated, but the power is not strong enough, but it is always the shortcoming of Ruiyi.

Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2010 Coupe 2.5 Extreme Edition Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2010 2.0 Deluxe Edition

　　◆ Lack of price advantage, compared with the same price range of medium-sized car space is not enough.

　　The price range of 2012 Ruiyi is 179,800-239,800 yuan, and most of the medium-sized cars in the same price range have obvious space advantages. The Ruiyi 2725mm seems a little too conservative in the era when the wheelbase of medium-sized cars is getting longer and longer. We can look at the wheelbase of our competitors in the same price range as Ruiyi: 2800mm, 2775mm, 2737mm, 2795mm and 2795 mm. These opponents also have a good appearance and even better handling, but also have a good space performance. The short wheelbase of Re-Rui Wing directly leads to the general performance of Re-Rui Wing space, which affects the ride comfort. It seems that Ruiyi is a car on the surface, but actually it has become a Volkswagen car with a small audience compared with its competitors for the above reasons.

Comparison of Body Parameters between Ruiyi and Competitors 　 Wheelbase (mm) Body size (mm) Raptor 2725 4755*1795*1440 Accord 2800 4960*1845*1480 sounds of nature 2775 4850*1795*1475 Regal 2737 4830*1856*1484 Sonata 2795 4820*1835*1475 K5 2795 4845*1830*1460

Mazda FAW Mazda Ruiyi 2009 2.5 Extreme Edition

　　◆ Future positioning-the price may drop to 150,000-200,000 yuan.

　　With the new mazda 6 made in the future, in view of the fierce competition in the domestic medium-sized car market, the new mazda 6 will be similar to its competitors, and the estimated price range will be between 180,000 yuan and 250,000 yuan, so some price ranges will inevitably overlap with Ruiyi. In order to avoid internal friction, Ruiyi is bound to give up part of the price range to a new generation of mazda 6. It is estimated that the price range of Ruiyi will be around 150,000-200,000 yuan.

　　Editor’s note:At present, in the domestic medium-sized car market, appearance, space, power and price have become the main factors that determine whether consumers buy or not. Consumers’ inherent impression of medium-sized cars still exists in stability and comfort, while positioning and designing Rui Wing, which is more athletic but lacks space and motivation, is somewhat embarrassing. Consumers who pursue sports will turn to other brands because their motivation is not strong enough. The same lack of wheelbase and space makes Ruiyi have no confidence in facing a number of mainstream medium-sized cars. From the situation of Ruiyi, we can see that the domestic sports medium-sized car still cannot become the mainstream model at present, which is also reflected from the same positioning.

Deepening reform and continuously releasing the vitality of state-owned enterprises (starting with firm confidence)

　　Great powers and heavy weapons, sail out to sea! At the end of January, CRRC signed a contract with a company in the United Arab Emirates, and China’s passenger diesel EMUs were exported to the United Arab Emirates for the first time.

　　Super-engineering, clanging ahead! On January 31st, the main body of E23 pipe joint, which is in charge of CCCC No.4 Navigation Bureau, was poured, and the main body of the immersed tube tunnel in the deep middle passage was completely poured.

　　Energy supply, stable production! In the first month of the year, Tarim Oilfield of China Petroleum entered the ultra-deep oil and gas field, and the monthly oil and gas output equivalent climbed to a new level of 3.19 million tons, hitting a new high in the same period in history.

　　Since the beginning of the year, the vast number of state-owned enterprises have made concerted efforts, worked hard and made firm progress on the road of high-quality development.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must unswervingly deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, focus on innovating institutional mechanisms, speed up the establishment of a modern enterprise system, give play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all kinds of talents in state-owned enterprises, and stimulate the vitality of all kinds of elements."

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises.

　　At present, the main objectives and tasks of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises have been completed. "The twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of China has pointed out a new direction and made new arrangements for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises." Zhang Yuzhuo, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, said that the next step will be to consolidate and deepen the achievements of the three-year action, plan a new round of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, and push state-owned enterprises to make new and greater contributions to comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics and make state-owned enterprises operate more efficiently.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Upholding the Party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises is a major political principle and must be consistent; Establishing a modern enterprise system is the direction of state-owned enterprise reform and must be consistent. "

　　Since the launch of the three-year action, state-owned and state-owned enterprises have fully implemented the "two consistency", made great efforts to promote the strengthening of party leadership in improving corporate governance, and accelerated the improvement of modern corporate governance mechanisms.

　　— — Constantly strengthen the leading role of party committees (party groups) in "taking the direction, managing the overall situation and ensuring implementation".

　　Issue and implement the Opinions of Central Enterprises on Strengthening the Party’s Leadership in Improving Corporate Governance, and promote state-owned enterprises to comprehensively formulate the list of pre-research items … … In recent years, the leadership of the party in state-owned enterprises has been continuously strengthened, and the boundaries of powers and responsibilities of various governance subjects have become clearer.

　　Systematically reshape the decision-making system, implement the pre-research and discussion procedures of party committees, and revise the rules of office meetings of party committees, boards of directors and general managers; Integrate more than 200 grass-roots party organizations with the industrial chain, and explore the new ecology of grass-roots organizations such as enterprises and land, sectors, industry and finance, and party building … … Relying on the guidance of Party building, Zhejiang International Trade Group, which once fell into operational difficulties, gradually realized transformation and extricating itself from difficulties. Last year, its revenue increased by 16% year on year.

　　— — Give better play to the role of the board of directors in "setting strategy, making decisions and preventing risks".

　　On December 29th, 2022, the State Power Investment Corporation held a board meeting, which deliberated and adopted another major project investment decision. "The external directors held three meetings to study and went to the field for investigation. In response to the questions and suggestions of external directors, the management members answer questions and organize demonstrations; The chairman and the party group also fully respected the opinions and suspended the pre-research of the party group meeting before reaching a consensus. " Lu Chun, convener of external directors of State Power Investment Corporation, said. From 2020 to 2022, among the topics deliberated and adopted by the Board of Directors of State Power Investment Corporation, 15 were studied and discussed by external directors for many times, which effectively improved the ability of directors to exercise their duties.

　　Documents such as the working rules of the board of directors of central enterprises, the evaluation methods of the board of directors and directors have been issued, and 13,000 subsidiaries of central enterprises, 724 local-level enterprises and 25,000 local-level subsidiaries have established boards of directors. The board of directors should be fully completed and basically realize the majority of external directors … … A series of reforms have made the role of the board of directors as the main body of business decision-making more prominent.

　　— — Further guarantee the management’s responsibility of "seeking management, grasping implementation and strengthening management".

　　"The management team has the right to use, be motivated and secure, and the corporate governance structure operates efficiently." Li Guangqing, chairman of Shandong SDIC, said that last year, the company’s board of directors granted decision-making power to managers in 17 aspects, including project investment, asset disposal, and salary assessment of ownership enterprises, which provided better protection for managers to perform their duties.

　　At present, 97.4% of the subsidiaries of central enterprises and 98.2% of local state-owned enterprises have established management systems in which the board of directors authorizes managers.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that the modern corporate governance of state-owned enterprises with China characteristics should be improved and truly operated according to the market-oriented mechanism. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council stated that the next step is to strengthen the party’s leadership in improving corporate governance, improve the level of internal system construction based on the company’s articles of association, hierarchically classify and dynamically optimize the list of major business management issues in front of the party Committee (party group); We will continue to select excellent and strong external directors, accelerate the construction of a professional, responsible, standardized and efficient board of directors, and deepen the construction of the board of directors of subsidiaries.

　　Optimize the layout of the state-owned economy, and the state-owned enterprises are more powerful.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Promote structural adjustment, innovative development and layout optimization, so that state-owned enterprises can play a leading role in the supply-side structural reform."

　　Guoneng Bio-restructuring, a leading enterprise in the field of biomass power generation in China, entered the State Power Investment Corporation, the medical institutions under China Power Construction Corporation joined the General Technology Group, and the Three Gorges Group transferred its hydropower company to CCCC … … At the beginning of the new year, the professional integration of central enterprises has continued. During the three-year operation, the overall layout structure of state-owned capital was optimized through a series of measures, such as restructuring and integration, creating a "chain length" of modern industrial chain, and promoting slimming and fitness.

　　On the one hand, the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy is further highlighted.

　　Build leading enterprises such as shandong energy, Shandong Port and Shandong Expressway; Separate and integrate the health, cultural tourism and environmental protection sectors scattered in other enterprises, and form regional leading enterprises such as Shandong Health, Shandong Cultural Tourism and Shandong Environmental Protection … … In recent years, Shandong has actively promoted strategic restructuring in the fields of equipment manufacturing, coal and ports. "The layout of the state-owned economy is more optimized, and the quality and efficiency are further improved. Last year, the operating income of Shandong provincial enterprises increased by 51.4% compared with 2019." Man Shengang, Party Secretary and Director of Shandong SASAC, said. According to statistics, during the three-year operation, 347 provincial state-owned enterprises in 116 groups were reorganized and specialized integration was carried out 2150 times.

　　With regard to central enterprises, since the launch of the three-year action, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has successively promoted the strategic reorganization of four groups of seven central enterprises, newly established and accepted eight central enterprises, including China Satellite Network and China Rare Earth, and promoted more than 30 specialized integration projects of central enterprises in the fields of electric power, inspection and medical care. At present, central enterprises account for more than 70% of the income in key areas of national security, national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　On the other hand, the advantages of state-owned enterprises in taking charge of their main business have been further enhanced.

　　In the early morning of January 29th, with the "Nansha Glory" unloading the whole ship of Brazilian iron ore in Rizhao Port, the cumulative cooperative freight volume between China Mining and Brazil’s Vale, which belongs to COSCO Shipping, exceeded 100 million tons. Operating income ranks first among global shipping companies, and it carries 1/10 of the world’s shipping trade volume with 1/18 of the world’s capacity. The total assets have historically exceeded one trillion yuan. By promoting internal integration, forming scale advantages and digging deep into synergies, COSCO Shipping’s comprehensive strength and global shipping market position have been further enhanced.

　　At the foot of the Mid-Levels in Hangzhou, the former "Shili Steel City" is now a hot spot for digital economy. Since the three-year operation, Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group has promoted the shutdown and transformation of Mid-Levels Iron and Steel Base, eliminated inferior industries in an orderly manner, and developed and expanded new industries through asset packaging, investment and mergers and acquisitions. "From deep cultivation of traditional manufacturing industries to participation in the digital economy, structural adjustment has enabled the Group to achieve a new leap. Last year, the revenue of strategic emerging industries increased by 56% year-on-year." Zhang Liming, chairman of Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group, said.

　　In 2022, central enterprises realized a total operating income of 39.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year; In the first 11 months of 2022, local supervision of state-owned enterprises realized operating income of 33.7 trillion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year & hellip; … With the deepening of reform, the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and risk resistance of the state-owned economy have been continuously enhanced. A few days ago, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council issued a notice requesting central enterprises to further focus on their main business, develop the real economy, improve the quality of effective investment and promote a good start in the first quarter.

　　Improve the innovative market-oriented management mechanism, and the state-owned enterprises will be more energetic.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "State-owned enterprises should deepen reform and innovation and strive to build modern enterprises".

　　Since the launch of the three-year action, three system reforms have broken the ice in an all-round way, and a new type of management responsibility system with the tenure system and contractual management as the core has been basically established.

　　— — Moving away from the "iron chair", managers can go up and down.

　　All the management members of the 1471-seat enterprise signed the annual/term operating performance responsibility letter; Refine 18 specific implementation measures, put forward the goal of struggle, and clearly stipulate 7 kinds of exit situations … … Not long ago, in 2022, the "Assessment List" of COSCO Shipping Managers was announced, and the proportion of final adjustment and incompetent withdrawal reached 6.93%.

　　Capable people go up, mediocre people go down. At present, the proportion of central enterprises and local sub-enterprises at all levels that carry out the tenure system and contractual management of managers has increased to over 99.6%, covering 84,000 enterprises with a total of 220,000 people. By the end of November 2022, the proportion of managers of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises competing for posts reached 57% and 56.3% respectively.

　　— — Break the "iron rice bowl" and employees can get in and out.

　　Anhui provincial enterprises have fully implemented open recruitment, and in the past three years, they have hired 41,400 people of various types; Chinalco Group finds out the way for the surplus staff through job-transfer training and cross-enterprise transfer and resettlement … … Through the reform, the proportion of open recruitment of new employees in central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises has risen to over 99.9%.

　　— — If you don’t engage in "big pot rice", your income can increase and decrease.

　　Performance is linked to electricity, and posts are determined by performance. In Jidian Distribution Power Company under the State Power Investment Corporation, among the power market development and marketing teams formed by more than 30 employees, each of them signed a market-oriented salary agreement, and the enthusiasm of employees was further enhanced.

　　We will continue to promote the reform of the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises, flexibly use medium and long-term incentive measures such as equity incentive, dividend incentive, excess profit sharing, virtual equity, and follow-up investment, and continuously optimize the market-oriented salary distribution mechanism of state-owned enterprises. At present, the proportion of qualified central enterprises and subsidiaries of local state-owned enterprises that have carried out medium and long-term incentives has reached 94% and 88.8% respectively, benefiting 491,000 key employees.

　　The relevant person in charge of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council said that the next step will be to continuously deepen the reform of the three systems, fully implement the "three-energy" mechanism, push forward the examination and evaluation of reform in a normal way, and create a model of 100 households’ reform by classification.

Baojun 25 Yueye PLUS sells for 103,800! 5 seats come standard with high-level intelligent driving.

On November 15th, Baojun’s 2025 Yueye PLUS was officially launched with an official guide price of 103,800. This change will upgrade the four seats criticized by consumers to five, and the whole system will be equipped with Lingmu Intelligent Driving 2.0 Max, which is the only "square box" SUV with high-level intelligent driving in the 100,000 class.

The driving assistance capability of the 2025 Yueye PLUS has been fully upgraded, with new functions such as intelligent avoidance bypass, traffic light countdown start and stop, dynamic shift, self-selected parking space, RCW backward collision warning, etc., and the length of memory parking route has been upgraded to 2km, and the visual display of binocular OCC occupation network has been increased.

The 2025 Yueye PLUS continues to be equipped with a 75kW single motor with a maximum torque of 180N·m, matching 41.9kWh and cruising range of 401km.