标签： 广州夜生活论坛

Turkey reiterates its continuation of the ＂Shield of the Euphrates River＂ military operation.

　　In late August, Turkey launched a military operation codenamed "Shield of the Euphrates River" against extremist organizations located in Syria. The picture shows that on September 2, Turkish soldiers returned to Turkey in armored vehicles after completing their military tasks.

　　People’s vision

　　On September 22, the Turkish military issued a statement saying that Turkey would continue the "Shield of the Euphrates River" military operation. Since the operation began on August 24, 927 terrorist military targets have been hit, with a total of 3,707 shells fired. The day before, the Turkish Defense Minister said that Turkey would provide support to Syrian opposition forces and reiterated its determination to continue military operations in Syria. Analysts believe that the Turkish military intervention in the Syrian conflict has added new variables to the wrestling of big countries and regions, and the future regional situation may be more complicated.

　　The crisis continues, and the spillover effect makes the soil uneasy.

　　As the Syrian issue enters the sixth year, the Syrian government, the extremist organization "Islamic State" and various anti-government armed forces including Kurdish armed groups are constantly fighting, and the regional security situation is deteriorating. Turkey, which borders Syria, is the first to be affected: the domestic security situation is deteriorating and it is frequently attacked by terrorists. For a long time, Turkey’s "regional dividend" accumulated by relying on economic development and social stability has been gradually lost, and "zero-problem diplomacy" has been dubbed "zero-friend diplomacy" by the Middle East media.

　　At the same time, Kurdish armed forces in Syria and northern Iraq have always been a big worry for Turkey. They are in contact with the PKK in Turkey and seek to establish a Kurdish state. In March 2016, the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Alliance Party led the establishment of "Rojiawa — Although the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria has not been recognized by the international community, the Kurdish forces have expanded significantly. In July, the Syrian Kurdish militia "People’s Defence Force" continued to advance to areas including the strategic town of Manbiji.

　　Professor Selcuk, vice-chairman of Turkey’s International Strategic Research Organization, said in an interview with this reporter that the Kurds’ quest for independence has always been regarded by Turkey as the most serious national security hidden danger. With the stalemate of all parties in Syria, Syrian Kurds have been expanding their sphere of influence and have constituted de facto autonomy in northern Syria, which has made the Turkish government feel a real threat. If they cooperate with Kurds in Turkey, it is likely to bring unacceptable consequences to Turkey.

　　Turkish Foreign Minister cavusoglu said in response to the media’s purpose of the "Shield of the Euphrates River" military operation, "Turkey’s goal is to put ‘ Islamic State ’ Drive out of the border areas, "he also bluntly said," (Syrian Kurdish militia) must be transferred to the east of the Euphrates River. If they don’t do this, we will take the necessary action. "

　　Kill two birds with one stone, the timing of military action is subtle.

　　The "Shield of the Euphrates River" operation included many Turkish arms and services, including air force, artillery, tanks and special forces, and directly crossed the Turkish-Syrian border to fight in Syria to support the pro-Turkish Syrian opposition forces. Agence France-Presse commented that this cross-border strike was Turkey’s "most ambitious" action in the Syrian conflict.

　　Analysts believe that Turkey chose to send troops to Syria at this time. In addition to cracking down on extremist organizations "Islamic State" and Kurdish armed forces, it is more far-reaching to consider or seek to establish a security zone to completely block the possibility of Kurdish forces converging in northern Syria in space, so as to further control Kurdish forces and intervene in Syrian affairs in the future and accumulate necessary political chips.

　　The Financial Times reported that the security zone will extend southward from the Turkish-Syrian border town of Jerabulus, covering the strategic location of Mambiji, and will continue to Babu, about 50 kilometers away from Aleppo, with an area of 4,000 square kilometers. The commentary said that the establishment of a security zone under the responsibility of Turkey with international support will make Turkey the dominant force in the Syrian conflict.

　　According to Turkey’s vision, this safe area will be used to resettle refugees who have fled to Turkey since the outbreak of the Syrian conflict and become a strategic buffer zone between Turkey and Syria. However, the United States has always had reservations about the establishment of a safe area. The United States is worried that the establishment of a safe area will make the American-led international alliance assume more military responsibilities than simply providing air cover.

　　Affect the overall situation, regional powers have different reactions.

　　Turkish military intervention in Syria has caused concern among countries.

　　Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman bahram Ghasemi had previously criticized Turkey’s ground military operations in northern Syria and demanded that Turkish troops cease fire and withdraw from Syrian territory as soon as possible. He said that Turkey’s cross-border actions violated Syria’s sovereignty and were "totally unacceptable".

　　On the 7th, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that Russia was uneasy about the Turkish army and the Syrian opposition armed groups it supported entering Syrian territory to carry out military operations. These actions were not approved by the legitimate Syrian government and were not authorized by the UN Security Council, which damaged Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and complicated the situation in Syria.

　　The United States is quite embarrassed in Turkey’s military intervention in Syria. On the one hand, Turkey launched the "Shield of the Euphrates River" on the day when Vice President Biden of the United States visited, and this military operation also received air support from the United States. On the other hand, the targets of Turkey’s military strikes also included the Kurdish armed People’s Defence Force, which was highly valued by the United States. Although the United States was unhappy and questioned about this, it made arrangements for the "People’s Defence Force" in order to ease relations with Turkey and coordinate its anti-terrorism stance. This also reflects the complicated situation of the current Syrian crisis.

　　Professor Selcuk believes that the Syrian issue affects the whole body. Outside Syria, forces from the United States, Russia, Iran and Europe are trying to push the situation to their own advantage. Inside Syria, the Bashar government, the extremist organization "Islamic State" and various opposition forces also have interest disputes, and it is difficult for the opposition to form a unified position. Turkey’s military intervention has added new variables to the development of the situation in Syria, making it more complicated. How to end the military conflict as soon as possible, truly return to the track of political negotiations, and test the wisdom of all parties.

　　(People’s Daily, Cairo, September 23rd, by reporter Yunsong Wang)

[19th National Congress, New Theoretical Horizon] Writing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture into party constitution is a major theoretical innovation in the new era.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed that Socialism with Chinese characteristics should adhere to the road of cultural development, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, together with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System, was written into party constitution by the Congress, which promoted the status and function of culture to a new height, which was of great significance for the whole party to deepen its understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and fully grasp the connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It was a major theoretical innovation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　1. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is an important part of the basic connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Ideological culture is the blood of the nation, the spiritual home of the people, and an important part of the people’s needs for a better life. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has deeply thought about the major functions and spiritual connotations of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and given full play to the role of culture in strengthening the foundation and leading the inspiration in realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, thus reaching a new realm of cultural consciousness.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a new exposition on the great significance and profound connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system, system and culture, pointing out that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System is the correct theory to guide the Party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Socialism with Chinese characteristics System is the fundamental institutional guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Culture is a powerful spiritual force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead courageously". This determines the status of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture on a deeper and more important level. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is not only juxtaposed with economic, political, social and ecological civilization construction, as a component of the overall layout of the Five in One, but also juxtaposed with roads, theoretical systems and institutions, as an important part of the basic connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This new understanding, new orientation and new judgment has expanded and deepened the theory of scientific socialism, developed and advanced Marxist cultural theory, and is a major theoretical innovation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead courageously.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, and was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform. These three precious cultural resources accumulate the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation, represent the unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation, and are a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead courageously.

　　The endless and profound Chinese excellent traditional culture is the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation. The rich philosophical thought, humanistic spirit, enlightenment thought and moral concept of Chinese excellent traditional culture can provide beneficial enlightenment for people to understand and transform the world, to govern the country and politics, and to moral construction.

　　The passionate revolutionary culture is a culture formed in the great practice of the new-democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Revolutionary culture is a culture of adhering to ideals and beliefs, full of revolutionary passion and praising dedication. Under the guidance of revolutionary culture, countless communist party people and revolutionary martyrs, with their blood and lives, wrote a magnificent movement of the China revolution, and stood up the unyielding spiritual backbone of the Chinese nation.

　　Vibrant advanced socialist culture is a national, scientific and popular socialist culture guided by Marxism and facing modernization, the world and the future. The advanced socialist culture, not only baptized by the world tide, but also influenced by the times, shapes the national image with colorful cultural styles such as theory, scholarship, literature, film and television, network, etc., leads the social fashion, educates people to establish and adhere to the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, historical outlook, national outlook, national outlook, cultural outlook and moral outlook, and continuously injects vigorous vitality and ideological wisdom to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　Three, Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the leading direction of building a socialist cultural power.

　　Culture is the spiritual highland, value system and scientific creation of a nation, and it is an important soft power to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. Adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture means building a socialist cultural power, promoting the prosperity of socialist culture, promoting the goal of "two hundred years" with a cultural power, allowing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to strengthen its foundation for the Chinese dream, and promoting national rejuvenation with cultural rejuvenation.

　　To promote the prosperity of socialist culture and build a strong socialist culture, we must take the spiritual requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture as the guide. First, we must firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force, and make all the people closely United in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts. Second, we should cultivate and practice socialist core values, strengthen education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee, give play to the leading role of socialist core values in national education, the creation of spiritual civilization and the creation, production and dissemination of spiritual and cultural products, integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development, and transform them into people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. Third, we should strengthen ideological and moral construction, improve people’s ideological awareness, moral standards and civilized accomplishment, deepen publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, strengthen education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and guide people to establish a correct view of history, nationality, country and culture. Fourth, we must prosper and develop socialist literature and art, strengthen the creation of realistic themes, and constantly introduce masterpieces of the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes, enhance the originality of literature and art, and promote literary innovation. Fifth, we must promote the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, deepen the reform of cultural system, improve the public cultural service system, improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, strengthen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and improve the country’s cultural soft power.Create a new glory of Chinese culture.

　　(Author: China, Associate Professor of the International China Institute of Culture, Beijing Foreign Studies University, and Guan Yongqian, a researcher at the Center for Collaborative Innovation)

High interest rate and violent collection： ＂714 anti-aircraft gun＂ is not over, ＂pleasant loan＂ comes again

　　Xinhua daily telegraph reporter

　　"No credit investigation, no attention to black and white, 100% payment", "Only ID card is needed, and it will arrive at the account as quickly as possible, with a daily interest rate of 0.01%" & hellip; … Nowadays, all kinds of online loan advertisements are full of tricks.

　　However, according to a survey conducted by Xinhua Daily Telegraph, some heavily advertised online lending platforms are actually "714 anti-aircraft guns" (that is, high-interest online loans with a loan term of 7 days and 14 days generally include high beheading interest and overdue fees). They blatantly provide "beheading loans" and "campus loans" that are explicitly prohibited, and even listed companies in the industry engage in yin-yang contracts, charge high "beheading interest", carry out violent collection, steal citizens’ privacy, infringe on citizens’ reputation and even endanger personal safety.

　　Experts pointed out that many illegal online lending platforms lend illegally, disrupting the Internet financial market and aggravating financial risks, which has become a negative factor affecting social stability. It is urgent for relevant departments to attach great importance to it, intensify crackdown and supervision, and maintain the safe, healthy and standardized development of the Internet financial market.

　　"714 anti-aircraft gun" is rampant, illegally collecting "calling you to death"

　　According to the advertisements pushed by some social software, the reporter of Xinhua Daily Telegraph downloaded three online loan apps: Water Image Staging, Music Staging and Seconds Lending.

　　After registering and logging in, I submitted my personal ID card, face recognition, work address, home address and address book step by step. The three apps gave 3,200 yuan, 2,600 yuan and 2,000 yuan respectively, and the loan period was 28 days, 14 days and 7 days respectively. After the reporter clicked to confirm the loan order, it was discovered that 800 yuan was deducted from both "Water Elephant Staging" and "Music Staging", and the actual receipts were 2,400 yuan and 1,800 yuan respectively; 600 yuan was deducted from the "second loan", and the actual account was 1,400 yuan. The above three online lending platforms are typical "714 anti-aircraft guns".

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, after CCTV exposed the "714 anti-aircraft gun" on March 15, a large number of illegal online lending platforms were still rampant. Some platforms have developed the "55 Super Anti-aircraft Gun", that is, borrowing money from 1000 yuan and getting it to 500 yuan, and paying back 1,200 yuan five days later.

　　In an online loan APP called Rongze Fortune, the reporter downloaded and tested more than a dozen loan "mouths" such as "long loan wallet", "red carp" and "free flowers", and found that most of them belonged to "55 super anti-aircraft guns". Although some "mouths" extend the repayment period to 30 days, they set a payment every 5 days, and the interest exceeds the legal 36%.

　　It is worth noting that most of the "714 anti-aircraft guns" APPs cannot be searched and downloaded in Apple or Android app stores, and need to be downloaded through specific links. Most of these online lending platforms send links through SMS. Once the user’s mobile phone number is registered in one of these platforms, a large number of platforms will bombard them with SMS. Moreover, these apps will change their names and pages from time to time to avoid supervision. Take "Water Elephant Staging" as an example. At present, the APP has been removed from Apple and Android app stores, but cash loan advertisements and download addresses can still be found on some social software.

　　Industry insiders told Xinhua Daily Telegraph that there are thousands of "714 anti-aircraft guns" platforms in China at present, and even if the bad debt rate of the whole industry remains high, there are huge profits. The platform will guide borrowers to go to the next affiliated company to repay the interest when they have not paid the interest. Theoretically speaking, as long as the risks are properly controlled, the "transfer from single account to flat account" and "repayment by loan" can be circulated indefinitely.

　　While the "714 anti-aircraft guns" are endless, it is also worthy of vigilance for unqualified e-commerce platforms to issue "campus loans".

　　In February this year, Gao Jianjun (a pseudonym), a senior majoring in history at Yunnan Normal University, accidentally clicked an advertisement link in a short message on her mobile phone and downloaded an APP called "Little Elephant Excellent Product". After uploading personal identity information on the loan interface, Gao Jianjun got a quota of 21,000 yuan, and the system automatically set the repayment period in March, with a total repayment amount of 25,400 yuan.

　　Gao Jianjun told Xinhua Daily Telegraph that after he paid off the second installment, he had no money to pay his debts due to difficulties in life, and he was overdue. Xiaoxiang Youpin called him five or six times a day to collect debts. Gao Jianjun asked the customer service for a contract, demanding that the interest be adjusted according to law. The customer service said that there was no contract.

　　The reporter learned from the customer service consultation of "Xiaoxiang Youpin" that the lending target of this platform is adults over the age of 18, whether they are college students or not. This is obviously inconsistent with the requirement of "suspending all online lending institutions to carry out online lending business for college students" in the Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Management of Campus Loans issued by the former CBRC and other departments.

　　The reporter searched Tianyan and found that "Elephant Premium" belongs to Beijing Source Shi Yun Technology Co., Ltd. and is an online shopping platform. Its business scope includes technology development and service, software development and design, advertising and so on, and it is not qualified to issue small loans.

　　With the "714 anti-aircraft gun" and "campus loan" rampant, illegal collection is more frequent. In May last year, Li Yong (pseudonym), a citizen of Kunming, Yunnan, borrowed 70,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan respectively through the "Hengyi Loan" APP and "Yunqiandai" APP, all of which were repaid in 24 installments, with the total repayment amount reaching more than 120,000 yuan and 90,000 yuan respectively. In May of this year, Li Yong failed to repay the loan on time because of his business failure and the capital chain was broken. What Li Yong didn’t expect was that both institutions collected debts from him through outsourcing collection companies. Every day, dozens of collection calls took turns harassing and insulting him, and repeatedly called his address book contacts, posing as "public security organs" to forge legal documents to threaten and intimidate. Li Yong couldn’t bear it, and finally borrowed money from relatives and friends to repay the debt.

　　Like Li Yong’s experience, in recent years, the phenomenon of online lending institutions collecting money by means of violence or soft violence has become increasingly rampant, which not only causes physical and mental troubles to borrowers, but also endangers social stability. According to industry insiders, "calling you to death" and SMS bombing are low-cost collection methods. Online lending institutions entrust third-party collection agencies to carry out illegal collection, and if something goes wrong, they will blame the collectors.

　　Overseas listed companies receive "beheading interest" in disguise.

　　The complaint case from the "21CN Gathering Complaints" platform shows that on December 22, 2017, Sun Yue (pseudonym) borrowed 80,000 yuan through the "Pleasant Loan" APP and repaid it in 36 installments. She received 80,000 yuan after submitting her personal ID card, address book, work address, bank card and other information on the "Pleasant Loan" APP.

　　However, afterwards, she saw the loan contract from the "Pleasant Loan" official website. The contract showed that the principal was 103,896.10 yuan, and the extra 23,896.10 yuan was the information consulting service fee. On the "Pleasant Loan" APP, Sun Yue needs to repay 3,974.22 yuan per month, and the total repayment in 36 installments is 143,071.98 yuan (reporter’s note: 3,974.22 yuan *36 installments = 143,071.92 yuan).

　　Why is the amount received different from the contract principal? When Sun Yue complained about this problem, the customer service of Yirendai responded that the platform provided a series of services such as information collection and publication, credit evaluation, loan matching and post-loan management, so the platform charged 23,896.10 yuan for information consulting service. Sun Yue’s annual comprehensive rate is about 26.28%, which includes all expenses and does not exceed the annual interest rate of 36% stipulated by the Supreme People’s Court, so it does not belong to usury. The customer service also said that the annual comprehensive rate, monthly repayment amount, contract amount, hand-in amount, term and other contents have been informed on the page during the loan operation, and the contract was signed after the customer himself confirmed it.

　　However, Sun Yue told reporters that when she APPlied for a loan on the "Pleasant Loan" app, after clicking Submit Information, there was no page prompt about the information consultation service fee. She only checked the contract on the website of "Pleasant Loan" and found that the information consulting service fee of 23,896.10 yuan was included in the principal. "This is obviously false propaganda and contract fraud." Sun Yue said.

　　Can the information consulting service fee be included in the principal? In fact, the relevant laws and regulations have long made clear provisions on the "smart" behavior of collecting "beheading interest" in disguise, including various service fees into the principal, raising the interest rate and increasing the repayment amount.

　　According to Article 27 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Private Lending Cases issued in 2015, the loan amount specified in creditor’s rights certificates such as IOUs, receipts and IOUs is generally recognized as the principal. If interest is deducted from the principal in advance, the people’s court shall recognize the actual amount lent as the principal.

　　On December 1, 2017, the Office of the Leading Group for Special Remediation of Internet Financial Risks and the Office of the Leading Group for Special Remediation of P2P Online Loan Risks jointly issued the Notice on Standardizing and Rectifying the "Cash Loan" Business, clearly stipulating that it is not allowed to match or disguise the lending business that does not meet the relevant interest rate provisions of the law; It is forbidden to deduct interest, handling fee, management fee and deposit from the loan principal in advance, and set high overdue interest, late payment fee and penalty interest.

　　Yuan Qiongfei, a lawyer of Yunnan Quanzhong Law Firm, believes that it is illegal for online lending platforms to deduct various fees in advance and charge "beheading interest" in disguise, and the base for calculating interest rates can only be the principal, and various service fees should only be calculated as interest. If you want to charge a service fee, you should charge it in one lump sum, and you should not charge it again as the principal and raise interest.

　　In addition, "pleasant loan" still has illegal acts such as violent collection and infringement of citizens’ privacy, among which there are many threats and intimidation. On March 11th, 2019, due to the shortage of funds, Sun Yue failed to repay the monthly repayment of RMB 3,974.22. Since then, the "Pleasant Loan" collector has been harassing the contact person in Sun Yue’s address book, calling his work unit for many times, spreading the message that Sun Yue is "in debt", threatening Sun Yue to repay the loan and overdue fees of more than 500 yuan. Sun Yue’s reputation was damaged and he was under great mental pressure.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, Sun Yue’s experience is not a case. According to the platform of "21CN Gathering Complaints", "Pleasant Loan" was launched as a collective complaint on March 9, 2018. As of press time, there were 3,470 effective complaints, of which 361 were effectively solved, with an effective settlement rate of 10.4%. "Yin-Yang contract", "usury" and "violent collection" are the three biggest complaints from users. On the Internet, there are also reports about the victim’s suicide, death and mental disorder caused by the violent collection of "Pleasant Loan".

　　According to Tianyancha, "Yirendai" belongs to Hengcheng Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd., and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange on December 18th, 2015. It is the "first overseas listing of Internet finance in China".

　　The problem of "information island" in financial supervision remains to be solved

　　Statistics show that by the end of 2018, the overall transaction volume of the online lending industry was 1.7 trillion yuan. Since June 2017, China has found more than 10 million illegal collections, with 790,000 perpetrators and 920,000 victims.

　　Experts believe that 2019 is a year to lay a solid foundation for preventing and resolving financial risks. The risk of illegal online lending is high, and it is necessary to focus on increasing the crackdown. Many illegal online lending platforms have become "variants" of private usury, challenging the legal red line in the cloak of Internet finance. At present, there are a large number of online lending institutions that are still carrying out illegal business in China, and it is conservatively estimated that there are more than 800. The regulatory loopholes behind the barbaric growth of the online lending industry are worthy of vigilance.

　　Dong Ximiao, deputy dean of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said that at present, the cash loan interest rate of some Internet finance companies is extremely high and opaque. While breaking through the legal red line, they set various traps and increase the burden on borrowers. Due to the general lack of identification ability of loan customers, they are easy to fall into the "routine" and the cost of defending their rights afterwards is very high.

　　Experts believe that online lending platforms, as a supplement to loans from banking financial institutions, have their social value, which to a certain extent bears investors’ demand for wealth management and reduces the cost of social financing. However, due to imperfect policies and regulations and lax supervision and management, a large number of illegal online lending platforms have become tools for illegal enterprises and individuals to seize high profits, damaging the legitimate rights and interests of borrowers and lenders.

　　Online lending should develop in an orderly manner within the framework of standardization and institutionalization. Experts suggest that relevant departments should prevent and block regulatory loopholes from the system, accelerate the filing process of legal and compliant online lending institutions, and resolutely retreat and shut down unqualified online lending institutions. At the same time, it is necessary to crack down on illegal online lending institutions to use the evil forces to carry out violent debt collection and increase the seizure of false online lending advertisements.

　　Ouyang Rihui, vice president of the Internet Economic Research Institute of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that China’s regulatory authorities are obviously lagging behind in the technical construction of Internet finance, which is manifested in the lack of an effective financial risk monitoring, evaluation, early warning and prevention system and a complete set of systematic statistical investigation, risk early warning, disposal, buffering and remedy mechanisms.

　　"The standardized development of the Internet financial market needs to accelerate the development of regulatory technology." Ouyang Rihui suggested that a digital supervision system should be established through digital technology, and a three-level model system for Internet financial risk monitoring and early warning should be established: platform self-control monitoring system, industry association monitoring system, and regulatory agency monitoring system, so as to change the current situation of "manual counting" and "sports" passive supervision and post-event supervision, and realize real-time supervision, behavioral supervision and functional supervision. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in information disclosure of the platform and information sharing between the platform and the regulatory layer, integrate information resources, and solve the "information island" problem existing in Internet financial supervision.

Lecture ｜ Did the ancient Roman architecture as a political space betray the Greek democratic thought？

There is a saying in the west that ancient Greece left its outstanding literature, art and philosophy to future generations, while ancient Rome left its aqueduct, Arc de Triomphe and highway network to future generations, which still cover Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Although there are some generalizations and exaggerations, this statement is not completely unreasonable. The ancient Greeks were indeed famous for their spiritual and ideological richness and creativity. In contrast, the Romans are more down-to-earth and tolerant, and what is more commendable is their vast territory and sound social system. Among the many heritages left by the Romans to future generations, the architectural relics and urban sites left over from the Roman rule are the ones that can make people directly appreciate their achievements from the senses.

As far as the representativeness and importance of cultural relics and historic sites are concerned, the most prominent is of course the ancient Roman city itself. Despite the passage of more than two thousand years, we can still see the preserved high-density ancient buildings in the center of modern Rome, so that visitors can consciously or unconsciously feel the past hidden in these still brilliant ruins and the exciting events they have witnessed.

It is worth mentioning that the historic sites we can see now are only nine Niu Yi hairs compared with the ancient cities in the heyday of Rome. A historian once said humorously that during the Middle Ages, the ancient Roman city directly became the largest recycling plant for building raw materials. That is to say, for a long time after the fall of the Roman Empire, the ancient city was abandoned, its population shrank, and its glory was gone. People around it wanted to clean up the original buildings and use them as building materials for other purposes, but even so, they could not completely erase the profound traces of that year. You can imagine the scale of the early development of this city.

In the classical lecture series held in Shanghai University in early June, Professor Amy Russell from the Department of Classics of Durham University tried to explore the significance of ancient Roman city buildings. In the lecture, the focus of her discussion was not on their aesthetic function or material value, but on their political role, that is, how ancient architectural planning played a corresponding political role in a specific system.

Why can silent and lifeless architectural groups be associated with ever-changing and people-led politics?

Before answering this question completely, we need to understand how space is defined and distinguished by contemporary western scholars in theory, which involves the background of western political tradition and historical development. First of all, in the eyes of scholars, the space related to society can be divided into two categories: public space and private space, which have sharp opposition, and this contrast can only be most clearly reflected in the unique city-state democracy in ancient Greece. For example, in Athens, ancient Greece, public space is a stage to highlight and maintain equality among all citizens (excluding slaves, immigrants and women). All the interactions involved in public space are carried out on the premise of absolute equality, and at the same time, the equality among citizens is deepened. It is in sharp contrast with the private space with concealment. The accumulation of family wealth and the shadow of ancestors in private space cannot be transformed into the platform of public space, nor can it have any impact. Under this premise, the public space in ancient Greece was a product with a high degree of democratic ideology.

In other words, the public space centered on the city-state democracy is a place that is constantly provided for all citizens to jointly manage and maintain social order under the premise of complete peace and transparency. For example, sports events will be held in the central area of the Athens city-state, such as the Olympic Games, the assembly center and agora open to all citizens, and various political, religious and community public celebrations attended by the whole city of Athens and even all Greek city-states. These activities are mostly organized and coordinated by officials among the people, and the equal participation of citizens and the fairness and justice of the community are strengthened and improved through social practice. Athens’ strong equality thought can be traced back to the emergence of two related concepts. One is Isegoria-equal right to speak in political assembly, and the other is Isomia-equal political rights. Such a highly politicized public space is bound to contrast with the private space that inherits innate differences, continues family advantages and pays attention to personal preferences. In the framework of democratic politics, although private space is also protected, it can’t be compared with the decisive significance of public space, which is the place to reflect the highest value and pursuit of citizens.

In addition to the basic distinction between public and private space, there is also a theoretical concept, that is, "Interpellation" proposed by Louis Althusser, which is used to supplement our understanding of the political role of public space. Althusser pointed out that ideology makes free individuals submit to the order stipulated by society through some seemingly natural social processes at ordinary times. No matter what kind of regime, if it wants to operate effectively, it will certainly formulate some unique identities, and then constantly summon each individual to the established posts. For example, when attending some specific ceremonies, they will immediately know how to advance and retreat and how to speak without other people’s words. These self-restraint behaviors replicate the identity of individuals in society. As Althusser said, the object of ideological influence is always people’s subjective consciousness, not any material trend.

Under this theoretical framework, the political space in ancient Athens was a series of individuals who called citizens’ self-awareness. It should be said that without this equal and just political space and the democratic activities it carries, the citizens of Athens cannot become real citizens in fact. According to this logic, the space building that was originally material has turned into a major factor that affects personal identity, so there will be space to promote politics. According to the standards of ancient Greece, Russell launched a discussion on the political space of ancient Rome. The core question is: Does the political space of ancient Rome conform to democratic ideas?

Rome Square.

There are many signs that the Roman Republic did not fully implement the ancient Greek concept of equality, which can be reflected in the use of Roman square space. The forum was an important place for citizens to gather and discuss and produce political resolutions or bills during the Roman Republic. Here, the buildings and souvenirs of the square silently remind every citizen who comes here to fulfill their rights and obligations. There are two important buildings in Rome Square, one is rostra and the other is curia. These two landmark buildings fully embody the distinct political characteristics of the Roman Republic. Most of the people who can speak on the podium are politicians, government officials and invited special people. Only these groups can speak at public gatherings, and only they can explain their political positions to the people gathered under the stage. At the same time, this podium has a certain religious nature, which brings more glory and prestige to the people who speak on the stage. The Senate Assembly Hall is an exclusive gathering place for Roman elders. These elders belong to the upper class, with prominent family background and strong economic strength. In this pattern of praising the elite and restraining the public, some scholars think that the political space in the Roman Republic period is not democratic at all, but Russell does not agree with this view, and her opposition is based on the comparison between this period and the Roman Empire period.

When we compare the square at this time with the square in the imperial period, we can clearly see the difference between them. During the Roman Empire, the highest decision-maker of the whole imperial power was the princeps himself, that is, the emperor in essence. When Augustus gained the supreme power, he moved and rebuilt the square. The appearance of the new building complex is neat and orderly, which shows that it is the result of unified planning. In addition, the entrance and exit of the square is narrow and closed, which is easy to control. All personnel must wear toga to enter. The former square extends in all directions, and people can move freely, but the new square is closed and cannot lead to other areas, so no one will pass by here. There are also many beautifully carved statues on display in the new square, most of which are famous figures in ancient Roman history. This arrangement was completely inspired by Augustus. According to the biography of Augustus, the Fuehrer once said that he chose to carve the heads of these outstanding people on the wall in order to remind citizens of their sages and urge him and his successors not to forget their due responsibilities. Later, many entertainment stages were built in the square of the new empire, so that the space that should have been used for political activities was replaced by performances. The most distressing example is that the venue for the referendum has been transformed into an arena, which seems to verify the statement that the Roman government relied on bread and circus to appease the people. Through these spatial settings,We can see that the square buildings in the imperial period positioned the people as spectators or spectators to summon them, which directly obliterated the initiative of citizens to participate in and influence politics, and made them become so-called onlookers/onlookers. Now let’s go back to the first question, how to judge the transformation of Roman public space from the Republic period to the Empire period? Is there a certain degree of democracy in these two periods?

The Colosseum in Rome.

Russell believes that Roman society in the Republic period showed more democratic factors compared with the later imperial period, although it lacked strong equality between classes. During the Roman Republic, the political control was mainly the senators from the patrician class. They are so powerful that sometimes some important political negotiations and meetings are even held directly in private houses. Even the old square includes some architectural elements with the nature of private houses, and the angle of calling Roman citizens in these spaces is to guide them to be subordinates and affiliated classes attached to nobles. These obviously violate the absolute equality of ancient Greece and the democratic core concept of strictly dividing public and private space.

However, during the Republic period, it was a complete class that controlled Roman politics, not a person or a family, so the competition among individual aristocrats was fierce, which affected almost all political development during the Republic period, especially in the late Republic period. Therefore, the buildings in the square at that time were not uniformly designed at the will of Augustus, as in the imperial period, but showed more organic and diversity, which were slowly accumulated and extended by different nobles in different periods, including some commemorative sculptures and works of art, which also told the great achievements of different families and called all Roman citizens to do their best for the community with different voices. Because there is no systematic management, citizens enjoy more activity space and freedom, and can go in and out through different entrances and exits, and freely shuttle and stay in the square. On this basis, Russell also put forward the theory of consciousness of publicity to support her point of view. Although sometimes ordinary citizens can’t directly dominate politics like aristocrats, they can still judge the competition between the upper classes, or determine their legitimacy through multi-party supervision and judgment. The openness and transparency of the old square just calls on citizens to influence the behavior of nobles with public opinion and witness and judge the words and deeds of politicians in public space. From this perspective, this space still plays an active role in calling citizens to actively participate in politics.

At the same time, although these buildings maintained the unequal relationship between the lower classes and the nobles, it was many nobles who summoned Roman citizens, not the heads of state who gathered power. Therefore, it can be said that the square buildings in the Republic provide diversified and individualized voices, although they all belong to the upper class. In the imperial era, however, the voice of one person’s rule was consistent from top to bottom. Augustus said that I chose to carve these outstanding people on the wall because I wanted the Romans to constantly urge myself and my successor. This sentence is worthy of scrutiny. In the previous political space, citizens enjoyed a wider space for participation. The figurines in the square were designed to summon citizens to shoulder political responsibilities and live up to the example of their predecessors, instead of being passively urged by the head of state or praying for the supreme ruler to do better.

On these levels, the ideal equality and active participation of citizens in ancient Greece, the consciousness of multiple summoning and witnessing in the Republic era, and the centralization of power by one person and the onlookers in the imperial era are deeply imprinted on the architecture. Under the influence of ancient Greece and Rome, the connection between public space calling and citizen’s political identity has been deeply branded in western political thoughts, and it constantly affects the discourse framing of urban planning. In western countries, people will naturally participate in the discussion of public space, such as how to establish a fully perfect public space, how to convey political ideas, and how to use space to promote the cognition of citizenship. In the urban planning map of western countries, especially in Europe with a relatively long history, almost all big cities and small villages consciously set up so-called public spaces, usually around churches, parliamentary halls and piazza. In addition, this kind of discussion on public space is permeated with advertisements on both sides of the expressway, from famous landmarks in the city center to small ones. The unique architecture left by the Romans and the ancient Greeks originally contained profound spiritual connotations. Before such a thought-provoking model, what should we leave for future generations in the 21st century?

Sixteen, service industry and PMI statistics (9)

　　one　Q: How to find the statistical data about the development of service industry?

　

　　A: Since2017yearthreeSince January, the monthly statistical data reflecting the development of the service industry, that is, the service industry production index, has been published mainly through the monthly press release on the national economic operation of the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics (please refer to the Schedule of Publishing Major Statistical Information of the National Bureau of Statistics for specific time points), and can be queried through the "Monthly Data" of the National Statistical Data Publishing Library.

　

　　The annual statistical data on the development of transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residents’ services, repairs and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, property management, real estate agency services, real estate leasing and other real estate industries can be found in China Statistical Yearbook, China III.

　

　　2　Q: How to find statistics about e-commerce?

　

　　Answer: The statistical data of enterprise e-commerce can be inquired through China Statistical Yearbook and China Tertiary Industry Yearbook. E-commerce transaction volume data can be queried through the Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development and the National Statistical Data Publishing Library "Annual Data".

　

　　three　Q: How to query the purchasing managers index of China manufacturing industry (PMI）？

　

　　A: The purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry is generally on the morning of the last day of the month of investigation.half past nineFor external release, please refer to the Schedule of Major Statistical Information Release of the National Bureau of Statistics published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics. In addition, each sub-index can be queried through the "monthly data" of the national statistical data publishing library.

　

　　four　Q:PMIHow to calculate the comprehensive and sub-index

　

　　A: Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (Purchasing Managers’Index, referred to asPMI) is an internationally accepted macroeconomic monitoring indicator, and it is also a leading indicator of global concern. The survey of purchasing managers in China manufacturing industry adopts the international common practice in data processing, that is, the classification index adopts the diffusion index method and the comprehensive index adopts the weighted composite index method.

　

　　PMICalculation method of classification index:PMIThe calculation of each classification index adopts the diffusion index method, that is, the percentage of positive answer plus half of the percentage of unchanged answer. The calculation formula is as follows:DI=Percentage of "Increase" option ×1+Percentage of "Flat" option ×0.5. Diffusion index has the characteristics of leading index, which can easily display the changing trend and range.

　

　　PMIIt is composed of new orders, production, employees, supplier delivery time, main raw material inventoryfiveThe comprehensive index is calculated by the diffusion index of each classification. The weights of each index are: new order index.thirty percent, production index25%, employee index20%, supplier delivery time index15%, main raw material inventory index10%; Among them, the supplier delivery time is an inverse index, which needs to be calculated in reverse. The formula for calculating the comprehensive index is as follows:PMI=New order ×30%+Production ×25%+Employees ×20%+(100-Supplier distribution) ×15%+Inventory of main raw materials ×10%. The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index ranges from0till/extremely100%Between,50%It is the critical point of expansion and contraction; super-50%, indicating that the manufacturing industry as a whole is in an expanding state; lower than50%, indicating that the manufacturing industry is generally in a state of contraction.

　

　　five　Q:PMIIs it year-on-year or month-on-month, is the Spring Festival factor excluded?

　

　　A: The survey of purchasing managers in China manufacturing industry is a monthly survey, and the indicators reflect the changes this month compared with last month. Therefore,PMIThe index is ring-on-ring. Purchasing managers’ survey is a monthly survey, and the data fluctuates greatly due to seasonal factors. In order to eliminate the influence of seasonal factors and ensure the comparability of monthly data, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a survey in accordance with internationally accepted methods.PMISeasonally adjusted.,The Spring Festival factor has been eliminated. At present, our bureauPMIThe index adopts internationally acceptedX-13Seasonal adjustment method of model.

　

　　six　Q:PMIThe finished goods inventory index in is50%What is the meaning of?

　

　　A: Manufacturing.PMIEach classification index in the index system adopts the calculation method of diffusion index, and the inventory index of finished products is higher than that of finished products.50%, said the finished goods inventory increased month-on-month; Finished goods inventory index is equal to50%When, it means that the inventory of finished products is flat; Finished goods inventory index is lower than50%, said finished goods inventory decreased month-on-month.

　

　　seven　Q: Do the statistics of civil aviation and water transport volume include the data of non-China airlines or water transport companies?

　

　　A: The statistical object of civil air traffic volume is air transport enterprises registered in China, excluding foreign airlines flying in China. The statistical scope of waterway transportation volume refers to the transportation volume completed by ships engaged in the production of commercial passenger and cargo transportation, which has been approved and filed by the competent transportation department in China. Ocean-going vessels registered in other countries are not included.

　

　　eight　Q: How are trucks classified? Does it include trailers?

　

　　A: According to the current statistical system, China’s civil vehicles are divided into six categories: automobiles, trams, motorcycles, tractors and other types of vehicles. Among them, cars are divided into passenger cars, trucks and other cars according to their structure; According to different car owners, it is divided into individual (private) cars and unit cars; According to the nature of the car, it is divided into operating cars and non-operating cars; According to the size and specifications of cars, passenger cars are divided into large, medium, small and micro, and trucks are divided into heavy, medium, light and micro; Truck excl. trailer.

　

　　nine　Q: What is the statistical caliber of express delivery business?

　

　　Answer: Express delivery business volume refers to the total number of various express delivery services received and sent by express delivery enterprises that have obtained the express delivery business license in China’s postal administration department, and the express delivery enterprises entrusted by users are responsible for statistics. Including domestic express delivery business in the same city, domestic express delivery business in different places, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan express delivery business and international express delivery business.

　

Headline ｜ Latest! Demoted!

　

Since September 15th.

　

Influenced by "Bebijia"

　

Northern Zhejiang, Shanghai

　

Southwest Jiangsu, southeast Anhui and other places

　

Heavy rain or heavy rain, local heavy rain

　

　

It is expected that today and tomorrow

　

Typhoon Bebijia will continue to go further inland.

　

intensitywear off

　

Among them, today

　

Typhoon Bebijia is mainly in Anhui Province.

　

2 o’clock in the morning

　

"Bebijia" is located in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province.

　

Weaken to tropical storm level

　

Will enter around noon today.In jieshou city.

　

Move into Henan at night

　

Influenced by it

　

Northern Anhui, northern Henan

　

Heavy rainfall will occur in southwestern Shandong and other places.

　

The wind is strong in some areas.

　

The China Meteorological Bureau is at

　

Three-level emergency response (rainstorm)condition

　

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to release at 6 o’clock on September 17.

　

Yellow rainstorm warning

　

Typhoon blue warning

　

↓↓↓

　

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to release at 06: 00 on September 17.Yellow rainstorm warning：

　

It is estimated that from 08: 00 on September 17 to 08: 00 on September 18, there will be heavy rains in parts of southwestern Shandong, northwestern Jiangsu, northeastern Henan, central and northern Anhui and central Inner Mongolia, northern and southeastern Yunnan, southwestern Guangxi and southern Guangdong. Among them, there are heavy rains (100 to 170 mm) in parts of eastern Henan and northern Anhui.

　

　

Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 to 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　

Issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory at 06: 00 on September 17th.Typhoon blue warning：

　

The center of the 13th typhoon "Bebijia" (a strong tropical storm) moved from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province to Chuzhou, Anhui Province around 0: 40 am today (17th). At 9: 00 am, its center was located in Huainan, Anhui Province, and the maximum wind force near the center was 8 (18m/s).

　

　

Gale forecast:From 08: 00 on September 17th to 08: 00 on the 18th, there will be 5-6 winds and gusts of 7-8 in the southwest of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, the Yangtze River estuary, Hangzhou Bay, northwestern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, eastern and northern Henan, etc. The winds in rivers, lakes and mountainous areas in the above inland areas are 7-8 and the gusts are 9.

　

　

Precipitation forecast:From 08: 00 on September 17 to 08: 00 on September 18, there were heavy rains in parts of southwestern Shandong, northwestern Jiangsu, northeastern Henan, and central and northern Anhui. Among them, there were heavy rains (100 to 170 mm) in parts of eastern Henan and northern Anhui.

　

　

In addition, the public needs to pay attention to the related trends of Typhoon Prasang No.14 this year. At 5 o’clock today, the center of Typhoon Prasang is located on the ocean surface about 1,670 kilometers southeast of Naha City, Ryukyu Islands, with the intensity of tropical storm (level 8, 18 m/s). It is expected that it will move rapidly to the northwest, with little change in intensity, and will tend to the East China Sea.

　

　

Look at the boundary again

　

It is expected to be affected by Typhoon Bebijia.

　

There is still strong wind and precipitation in our city today.

　

Cumulative precipitation20 ~ 50 mm

　

It can be reached in parts of the north.60 mmmore than

　

Precipitation may be accompanied byThunderstorms and strong winds,

　

Short-term heavy precipitationEqual local strong convective weather

　

At the same time, the city’s average wind power increased to 4 ~ 5.

　

The gust is about 8.

　

There is another precipitation process in our city around the 20th.

　

There will be no high temperature weather in the city in the next ten days

　

Affected by cold air

　

On the 20 th to 21 ST, the average temperature in the city will beDrop by 5℃about

　

The highest temperature on 21-22 is generallyBelow 26℃

　

now

　

Typhoon Bebijia’s Wind and Rain Impact on Our City

　

There is still uncertainty.

　

We will continue to pay attention to its path and intensity changes.

　

And release the latest forecast in time.

　

　

Focus and suggestions

　

1. The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is affected by the typhoon. There is a precipitation process in our city. During the precipitation period, the roads are slippery and the visibility is low, which has a negative impact on outdoor activities during the holidays. You should pay attention to traffic safety when traveling.

　

2. Today, the city’s wind is relatively strong, and the gust is about 8. It is necessary to pay attention to the adverse effects of windy weather on land and water transportation, scenic tourism, power facilities and agricultural production; At the same time, pay attention to strengthening temporary structures, outdoor billboards, trees and facilities greenhouses.

　

3. At present, it is in the transitional season of summer and autumn, the temperature fluctuates greatly, and the temperature is low in the morning and evening. Please pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes in time to prevent colds.

　

4. At present, it is a high-frequency period of local strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and short-term heavy precipitation. The Municipal Meteorological Bureau will pay close attention to weather changes and provide rolling forecast service every day. It is recommended to pay attention to early warning signals of strong convective weather and pay attention to strengthening prevention.

　

Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is coming to an end.

　

Members of the public with return plans

　

Need to pay attention to weather changes in time.

　

Reasonable arrangement of travel time and route

　

Take precautions against possible local heavy rainfall.

　

Floods and flash floods in small and medium-sized rivers

　

Geological disasters and urban and rural waterloggingwait for

　

Avoid going to mountains and valleys.

　

Low-lying and other dangerous areas

　

I wish everyone.

　

Happy Mid-Autumn festival

　

Return safely

　

Source: China Meteorological Bureau, China Weather Network, Anhui Meteorological Head Meteorology

　

Editor on duty: Wu Yutong

　

Audit: Liu Fang Producer: Sun Tao

　

Sponsor: jieshou city Rong Media Center

　

Shenyang area Beijing BJ60 special sale! 30,000, limited time special offer

Welcome to the Autohome Shenyang Promotion Channel, which brings you the latest car purchase discount information. At present, this hard-core off-road vehicle model that is deeply loved by consumers is being fully promoted in the Shenyang market. The maximum discount limit reaches an astonishing 30,000 yuan, which means that potential owners of Beijing BJ60 have the opportunity to enjoy real car purchase benefits. The starting price has been adjusted to an attractive 209,800 yuan. If you are interested in this hard-core off-road SUV and want to seize this rare price reduction opportunity, don’t miss it. Just click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to lock in a more competitive price in time and grasp your car purchase budget.

沈阳地区北京BJ60特价出售！优惠3万，限时特惠

The exterior design of the Beijing BJ60 shows a perfect blend of hardcore off-road and modern urban style. On the front face, the BJ60 adopts the family’s signature large-size air intake grille, and the chrome decorative elements are domineering. With the unique matrix LED headlights, it adds a touch of technology to the vehicle. The overall lines are smooth and resolute, and the body profile is full, showing strength and stability. The side design emphasizes the off-road gene, and the high ground clearance and raised eyebrows all highlight its off-road performance. The tail is finished with a simple design. The taillight group complements the body design, and the overall appearance shows the unique design aesthetic of the BJ60.

沈阳地区北京BJ60特价出售！优惠3万，限时特惠

The Beijing BJ60 showcases the power aesthetic with classic body proportions. Its length, width and height are 5040mm * 1955mm * 1925mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2820mm, providing passengers with a spacious interior space. The side lines are smooth and powerful, and the lines outline the hardcore off-road style while also revealing a touch of refinement. The front and rear tires are 265/65 R18, and the robust wheel rim design not only ensures the stability of driving, but also gives the vehicle a unique visual impact.

沈阳地区北京BJ60特价出售！优惠3万，限时特惠

The interior design of the Beijing BJ60 shows a style that combines luxury and practicality. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a good grip, supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment, allowing the driver to adjust the comfortable position as needed. The center console is equipped with a large 12.8-inch screen, which is clear and easy to operate. Integrated automatic speech recognition control system makes it easy for the driver to operate multimedia functions while driving.

In terms of seats, the Beijing BJ60 is made of imitation leather to ensure a sense of touch and durability. The main driver’s seat is equipped with 4-way adjustment, leg rest adjustment, waist support (4-way) and other functions, providing a full range of comfort support. The seat is also equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions to enhance the riding experience of the driver and passengers. The driver’s seat is even equipped with an electric seat memory function, which further enhances the driving convenience. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment to meet the needs of different passengers. In addition, the rear seat supports proportional reclining, and the space is flexible and changeable, which is convenient for loading various items.

沈阳地区北京BJ60特价出售！优惠3万，限时特惠

The Beijing BJ60 is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 120 kilowatts and an output of 163 horsepower, providing abundant power to the vehicle. This engine is matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission, ensuring a smooth shift experience and driving flexibility. This power configuration meets the driver’s dual needs for performance and comfort.

Summarizing the owner’s point of view, the Beijing BJ60 won his admiration for its unique five-hole cut-off design and tall and powerful front, especially the five-hole grille light at night brings a different kind of beauty to the driving. The high-end atmosphere of the rear is its plus point, but the owner suggested that the fog light would be more practical if it was yellow. Although the body workmanship is acceptable, the assembly quality still has room for improvement. The simple and generous design of the waist line and the characteristic shape of the tail lights reflect the charm of the details of the BJ60. Overall, the Beijing BJ60 is an SUV that combines beauty and practicality, and it is worth considering.

16.89-69 9,900 Changan deep blue SL03 listed

　　[Autohome new car listed] On July 25th, the new car SL03 under Changan Deep Blue officially announced the price. The new car is based on the Changan EPA1 pure electric platform, positioned in a medium-sized electric car, and uses rear-wheel drive. (|) The shape is dynamic and has three power options: extended range version, pure electric version and hydrogen energy version.The price range is 16.89-69 9,900 yuan…

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● New car features

　　　The Changan Deep Blue SL03 is the first product based on the new EPA1 pure electric platform. In appearance, the different power versions of the new car are basically the same in the overall design concept, using a closed front face shape, and the headlight group adopts a split design. The LED daytime running lights above have a certain degree of recognition. The far and near light group below is well integrated with the front surround in the ventilation openings on both sides. For different power versions, only some details reflect the unique characteristics of different versions. According to the official, the wind resistance coefficient of the Changan Deep Blue SL03 is 0.23Cd.

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

　　On the side of the body, the overall proportion of the Changan dark blue SL03 is coordinated, and the smooth roof lines cooperate with the window and door ratio of nearly 2:1, which makes the new car look full of aura. In addition, it also adopts the design of hidden door handles and frameless doors. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4820/1890/1480mm, and the wheelbase is 2900mm. It is positioned in a medium-sized car, which is a circle larger than the familiar Model 3.

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

　　In the rear part of the car, the new car adopts a "star flame through-type tail light group", the layout of the tail lights is very distinctive, and it has a high degree of recognition after lighting. The rear surround of the new car is equipped with a tail diffuser decoration, and the overall details match to show the sports atmosphere of the new car.

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

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　　In the interior part, the new car adopts a full LCD instrument panel, a double-spoke multi-function steering wheel, and a 14.6-inch smart steering sunflower screen, which gives the central control screen a maximum rotation function of 15 degrees left and right. The overall layout of the interior is also relatively simple, and the black panel and gray roof are just right.

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

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Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

　　In terms of configuration, the Changan Deep Blue SL03 will be equipped with the intelligent vehicle domain controller Changan Smart Core and the intelligent cockpit domain controller (Qualcomm 8155 chip), and support the OTA upgrade of the whole vehicle. In other configurations, the 1.9 square meter panoramic canopy is equipped with Low-E glass to effectively block 99% of ultraviolet rays, and the heat insulation rate is 80%. Hidden trend, 14 SONY speakers, AR-HUD, intelligent voice assistant, full cockpit intelligent scene (there are 9 modes), NFC card unlocking, Bluetooth key intelligent sensing, etc. also appear in the car.

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

　　In terms of power, the new car has a pure electric version, an extended range version and a hydrogen electric version. The pure electric and extended range versions are mainly sold to general consumers, and the hydrogen energy version is mainly sold to the B end. In terms of power, the pure electric version is equipped with 160kW and 190kW motors, with a peak torque of 320N · m. The battery capacity is divided into 58.1 degrees and 79.97 degrees (both ternary lithium batteries), and the comprehensive cruising range is 515km and 705km. Among them, the 515km battery life + 190kW version can "break 100" in 5.9 seconds.

Changan Deep Blue SL03 Power System Information Power type power output Battery life (KM, CLTC conditions) Battery capacity (kWh) 0-100Km/h acceleration (seconds) pure electricity 190kW/320N · m 515 Lithium ternary 58.1 5.9 pure electricity 160kW/320N · m 705 Ternary lithium 79.97 6.9 range extension Motor 160kW/320N · m Pure electric 200
Range extension comprehensive 1200 Lithium iron phosphate 28.39 7.5 hydrogen energy Motor 160kW/320N · m 730 Lithium iron phosphate 28.39 9.5

　　Changan Deep Blue SL03 Extended Range Edition can achieve short-distance electricity and long-distance oil consumption. Under CLTC conditions, 200km pure electric mileage can meet the needs of daily commuting and reduce car costs. The extended range mode has a comprehensive battery life of 1200km, which can realize long-distance travel needs. Refuel and go. Changan Deep Blue SL03 Extended Range Edition adopts a direct connection structure between the engine and the generator to reduce the energy transfer path. Its range extender adopts a 1.5L Atkinson cycle engine with a maximum engine power of 95 horsepower, a maximum motor power of 160kW, and a maximum motor torque of 320N · m. Under CLTC conditions, 1L oil can be achieved to generate about 3.3 kWh, and under the feeding state, the fuel consumption can still be as low as 4.5L/100km (Note: The battery capacity of the extended range version is 28.39 degrees, and the lithium iron phosphate battery).

Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

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　　In terms of hydrogen energy, the new car is equipped with a 160kW power output motor and a 28.39-degree lithium iron phosphate battery. The core components of the entire system are 100% localized, the system hydrogen-to-electricity conversion efficiency is > 60%, 1kg of hydrogen can generate 20.5 kWh, and the feed hydrogen consumption is as low as 0.65kg/100km (CLTC operating conditions). According to the calculation of hydrogen 25 yuan/kg, it is equivalent to a kilometer driving cost of less than 0.2 yuan. The comprehensive operating mileage of the new car can reach 730km, and hydrogen fuel can be replenished in 3 minutes.

● Test drive experience

　　We have tested the dark blue SL03 model before, and the experience of our test drive colleagues is that, like the pure electric version we experienced before, the extended range version of the Changan dark blue SL03 model is still easy and easy to drive. Although the motor power is smaller than that of the pure electric model, this car is still responsive and abundant, and the starting acceleration is very easy.

Changan Dark Blue, Changan Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L 1200 Extended Range Edition

Changan Dark Blue, Changan Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L 1200 Extended Range Edition

　　The dark blue SL30 has a 50:50 balanced front and rear axle weight distribution, and it has a relatively enjoyable driving experience on corners. The steering direction is good, and the dynamic performance of the rear of the car in the corner is also very positive, without the feeling of sloppiness. Compared with its sporty and precise steering performance, the road feeling from the steering wheel is not very clear, so the "movement" feeling is not particularly complete.

Changan Dark Blue, Changan Dark Blue SL03 2022 1.5L 1200 Extended Range Edition

　　"The extended-range engine operates at a fixed frequency for a long time. In this case, the NVH performance of the extended-range engine of the dark blue SL03 is remarkable. When driving, the engine running noise is close to the road noise frequency, and without deliberately experiencing the existence of the engine, the quiet performance is worthy of recognition." For more test driving experience, you can click here to learn.

New car background

　　On April 13, the 2022 Changan Automobile Global Partner Conference was held. Zhu Huarong, chairperson of Changan Automobile, announced that Changan Automobile will name the new digital pure electric brand "Deep Blue", and C385 will become the brand’s first model. The Changan Deep Blue brand will target the mid-to-high-end pure electric vehicle market of 15-300,000 yuan. In the future, Changan Deep Blue plans to launch a new product every six months. Of course, the Deep Blue brand will not only focus on pure electric models, but also expand to range extension and hydrogen fuel cell power direction, all of which will benefit from the functional expansion of Changan’s self-developed pure electric platform EPA.

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Changan dark blue, Changan dark blue SL03 2022 1.5L extended range version

　　As its first listed model, the Changan Deep Blue SL03, codenamed C385, also carries the "first shot" of brand development. Based on the EPA1 pure electric platform, Changan Deep Blue will also launch other products such as SUVs, with wheelbase compatibility from 2800-3000mm, which also gives us unlimited imagination.

● Competitors

　　Referring to the price and model positioning of Changan Deep Blue SL03 this time, the main competitor of the 515km battery life version of the car is still GAC AION S Plus. The body size of the two is close, and the power output and battery life indicators are also relatively close. The main range is 17-200,000 yuan.

GAC AION S Plus 2022 70 Smart collar version

XPeng Motors Xpeng P5 2021 510G

BYD, Seal 2022, trial version

　　Its high-end 200,000 + models mainly compete with the low-end models of Xiaopeng P5 and BYD Seal. In general, the main competitors of SL03 are Chinese brand electric vehicle players with certain strength on the market.

Conclusion

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　　As the first model of Changan Deep Blue, the SL03 is most attractive to me because of its three power options and dynamic appearance. With the launch of the Deep Blue SL03, 600 order centers of the Deep Blue brand will also open. The delivery center and maintenance center will start recruiting in July, and the car will be delivered and opened in August. Changan has accumulated a lot in the field of new energy in recent years. After the Deep Blue SL03, on August 8, the Avita 11 will also be listed. I believe that with more new energy products entering the market, consumers will also have a new understanding of Changan Automobile. (Text/Autohome Wang Yin)　

Ruan Jingtian joins hands with Zhao Youting to shoot MV fights, acting skills are bigger than body and play ambiguous


Ethan Ruan


Zhao Youting


Two people shoot MV together

　　Ruan Jingtian and Zhao Youting, the two male protagonists of the movie "Mengka", filmed the MV together for the theme song "Let Down" on February 3. The two who played in the movie, in addition to continuing to fight for acting skills and figure, also "flirted" when shooting the MV, played ambiguous and successfully attracted attention.

　　In order to shoot the plot of the movie in the MV, Ruan Jingtian and Zhao Youting had to perform scenes such as wailing and tears, which was very hard. And Ruan Jingtian wanted to shoot the scene of being chased by the underworld, but the actual shooting method was that he was "fake running" on the treadmill, but he felt that something was wrong no matter how he ran, so he asked Zhao Youting for help. Zhao Youting said, "Look, what would you do if you had me?" Ruan Jingtian was curious about who the heroine of the MV was, and Zhao Youting said faintly, "It should be me." The two "flirted" and were very ambiguous.

　　The movie is about to be released, and both of them are looking forward to everyone’s reaction. They also hope that this MV will impress more fans and make the box office a success.

Di Lizheba’s selfie features are deep and delicate, and her heart is warm to remind fans to keep warm

1905 movie network news On October 10, Di Lizheba took a beautiful selfie and posted a warm-hearted message to remind fans, "The weather is getting colder… everyone pay attention to keep warm…". In the photo, Di Lizheba is wearing a black T-shirt and a shiny heart-shaped diamond-encrusted earring, which is very girly. In another photo, pretending to be angry is also very cute.


Users also couldn’t help but comment: "Beauty Crit", "It’s a sweet baby, that’s right, Didi takes care of herself".