分类： sangna

"As a forecaster, I hope I can understand the secret and draw the forecast closer to the reality." Sun Jun, the chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, has been a forecaster all his life, from a handsome young man to an old comrade with white temples. From using pencils to using artificial intelligence, he has been understanding the secret all his life.

On December 1, 2023, Sun Jun judged the closing ceremony weather of the Pacific Games at the Solomon Islands Meteorological Bureau. Figure/Jing Hao

Exploration-the scientific mystery in the clouds

"Experienced ups and downs, find the law in the changing situation. When the forecast is successful, it is not too joyful; When the forecast fails, don’t be too upset, and constantly explore and improve the forecast. " Sun Jun said.

After doing one thing all his life, Sun Jun thought about it for a while and simply gave the word "worth it".

"The flood in Jilin in 2010, the torrential rain in Beijing on July 21, 2012, the torrential rain in Henan in 2021, and the extreme rainstorm in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in 2023 …" Talking about the past, many weather processes are clearly visible in Sun Jun’s mind.

He often gets to the bottom of the weather. And this curiosity began from childhood. When I was a child, Sun Jun saw a neat cloud boundary in the dark sky: the sky was overcast on one side and Wan Li was clear on the other. He is full of curiosity: what is this?

This "why" continues to work. "Dealing with the weather is also my initial intention to explore scientific issues." Sun Jun said.

Find problems in forecasting, solve problems in scientific research, and apply research results to business, thus further improving forecasting accuracy. Sun Jun observed, discovered, analyzed and verified over and over again, and carried out a cycle from forecasting to scientific research to forecasting.

In July, 2021, due to the rich water vapor brought by the typhoon landing, a torrential rain occurred in Henan. Sun Jun and his team once included the rainstorm affected by typhoon landing in the research scope.

……

Time and time again, the scientific research topics were condensed-warm rainstorm, typhoon rainstorm and extreme rainstorm. Sun Jun and his team found clues of scientific problems from the forecast process.

After continuous research, scientific research has also made a series of progress. In the diagnosis of extreme rainstorm, the water vapor condition, dynamic condition and thermal condition are diagnosed and analyzed, and the abnormal meteorological factors causing extreme rainstorm are screened.

In 2023, the forecast accuracy reached a new high, and the score of 24-hour rainstorm increased to 98% compared with the mainstream model, reaching the highest level in history.

It is the confidence brought by continuous exploration that allows him to confidently give the conclusion that "it won’t rain" in the face of complex weather situation in the forecast of Hangzhou Asian Games.

Responsibility-Forecast and Early Warning in Storm

"I always say that human life is related to the sky, and the sky here refers to the weather." Weather is closely related to the safety of life and property. Therefore, he has a strong sense of mission and responsibility. "If the forecast is accurate, we can better prevent and respond, and we can keep safe." Sun Jun said.

In order to catch up with time, he is always the first to arrive at work when he is on duty. "Sun Jun is a respected old forecaster and very dedicated." Zhang Tao, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said.

Sun Jun recalled the flood in Jilin in July 2010, and was faced with the judgment of whether the reservoir needed flood diversion and whether the dam needed blasting. "This is a major test." After careful analysis, Sun Jun and his colleagues accurately judged the precipitation level.

In July 2023, a rainstorm occurred in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Sun Jun "recalled" the weather process in his memory, thinking that it was similar to the "July 8" rainstorm in Henan, and it was extremely extreme, so he raised the forecast precipitation. Later, it was proved that this adjustment was correct.

With global warming and frequent extreme weather, many data exceed the extreme value, which breaks through the forecaster’s original cognition and increases the difficulty of forecasting.

Adhering to a scientific and rigorous attitude, Sun Jun is not afraid to challenge the numerical model prediction. "It’s always calm when things change." Yang Shunan, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, commented on Sun Jun this way.

Colleagues gave Sun Jun a nickname, "Sun 500", which came from a bold and cautious forecast. From June 17th to 21st, 2010, a rainfall process occurred in the northeast of Jiangxi. Sun Jun gave the forecast conclusion of the maximum precipitation of 500mm. This is a bold forecast, which is much higher than the conclusion of the numerical model. After analysis and verification, his prediction conclusion is accurate. Sun Jun teased that if the forecast was not accurate, it would be called "Sun 250".

"Because there is always uncertainty in forecasting, there is always pressure." Under the calm appearance, Sun Jun also has his own pressure. On many nights when rain is predicted, he will wake up and look at the sky. On the day of duty, he will be slightly gaunt when he is full of energy.

Pursuit-the precision of time and space

In the late 1980s, Sun Jun joined the Central Meteorological Observatory. On the topographic map with provincial boundaries, Sun Jun draws the weather map with a 2B pencil and red and blue pencils. "At that time, there was a lack of forecast data and there was no precipitation data to refer to. A clever woman can’t cook without rice. " Sun Jun said.

With the development of science and technology, with the blessing of satellites, radars and automatic weather stations, the observation data and information are more abundant. "The temporal and spatial resolution of the forecast is more refined." Sun Jun said.

The technology is changing, and Sun Jun’s love for forecast maps remains unchanged. "Drawing weather maps is a pleasure." In his view, synopsis is a subject dealing with data. In order to better compare historical cases in forecasting, Sun Jun keeps the weather maps and key physical quantities of many weather processes in mind.

"To be an excellent forecaster, you need not only excellent professional knowledge, but also knowledge of astronomy, geography, politics and economics." The understanding of social economy also enables Sun Jun to better serve the weather forecast in production and life. Before Spring Festival travel rush this year, Sun Jun predicted the cold wave weather in advance. Considering the impact of road icing on Hubei, Henan, Anhui and other places, he recorded an interpretation video.

In 2025, Sun Jun reached the age of retirement. At present, in addition to doing a good job in weather forecasting, he has also shifted his focus to personnel training: leading the team to tackle key scientific research problems and teaching … Liu Yi, the global meteorological office of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said, "There is laughter everywhere."

At the same time, Sun Jun also participated in global monitoring, forecasting, service and other work, making forecasts in a larger world and passing on his experience to more people.

"Now, the pursuit of weather forecasting is fixed-point, fixed-time and quantitative. As long as the accuracy rate has not reached 100%, we must continue to explore and be a dream catcher forever." Sun Jun said.

(author:Xu Nenyu Editor: Zhang Lin)

　　On the 27th, the State Council issued the Overall Work Plan for the Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in Spring Festival travel rush and the Guarantee of Transport Services in 2023. In 2023, the comprehensive transportation of Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 7th and end on February 15th, with a total of 40 days. The main points of the Plan are as follows ↓

　　In 2023, Spring Festival travel rush will face new situations and changes.

　　First, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will rebound from the low level, and the total passenger flow may increase substantially;

　　Second, the transportation of key materials such as energy and grain and materials such as medical care and people’s livelihood is arduous;

　　Third, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, personnel flow and freight logistics activities were intensive, and personnel cross-activities were frequent.The risk of infection of transportation employees is high;

　　Fourth, the long-term low-load operation of transportation has increased the security risks of facilities, equipment and personnel.If management is not in place, accidents in transportation safety production may be prone to occur frequently.

　　"Program" requires: to solidly promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and transportation service guarantee of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush,Do everything possible to ensure the efficient and smooth transportation of key materials such as energy and grain, and materials such as medical care and people’s livelihood, and do everything possible to get through the whole chain and all links of passenger travel from the starting point to the end point to ensure the safe departure and smooth return of passengers.

　　Take multiple measures to ensure the orderly travel of staggered peaks

　　All localities should implement it scientifically and accurately.Optimization measures for epidemic prevention and control and "Class B and B management" measures.

　　No more negative certificates and health codes for nucleic acid testing, no more landing inspection and no more temperature measurement for passengers.

　　Passenger service shall not be suspended or restricted at will, and normal traffic of vehicles and ships shall not be restricted at will.

　　It is strictly forbidden to illegally set up all kinds of check card points on the highway and intercept vehicles at will., to speed up the resumption of suspended passenger services.

　　All localities can take appropriate temporary measures to restrict the flow of people in accordance with the law, and guide the public to avoid traveling at the peak of the epidemic as much as possible.

　　The implementation of motor vehicle tail number limit policy of the city, according to the needs.To study the measures to suspend the implementation of motor vehicle tail number restriction in stages during the introduction of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Ensure that visiting relatives go home for the New Year and return to work in an orderly manner.. All localities can explore the implementation of flexible vacation and off-peak vacation policies.Reduce the pressure on the public to concentrate on travel.

　　The centralized export and import places of migrant workers should strengthen the connection and cooperation.Guide and ensure the safe and healthy travel of migrant workers returning to their hometowns.

　　If the demand for returning home and returning to work is relatively concentrated and qualified, it can be combined with the actual organization."Point-to-point" transportation of migrant workers, such as chartered cars, special trains (including carriages) and charter flights.

　　Further optimize the prevention and control of epidemic situation on campus and the arrangement of teaching plan, and arrange for returning to school in spring to avoid peaks and peaks. In principle,Colleges and universities should avoid starting school during Spring Festival travel rush as much as possible.. If it is really necessary to start school during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, we should adhere to the principle of "one place, one case", "one school, one policy" and "one level, one policy" to organize the start of school and return to school, and try to avoid the peak period of return passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Where the demand for leaving school and returning to school is relatively concentrated and qualified,We can organize "point-to-point" transportation such as student chartered cars, special trains (including carriages) and charter flights.

　　All localities should further strengthen the analysis of big data, carefully study the self-driving travel situation of the masses during Spring Festival travel rush, and guide the self-driving personnel to reasonably choose the travel route, time and destination to avoid peak travel.

　　All localities should release cultural tourism consumption policies during the Spring Festival in advance,Strictly implement the optimized epidemic prevention and control measures in the cultural tourism industry.

　　Strengthen data monitoring, share information such as the size and capacity of tourists in a timely manner,Coordinate the connection between transportation and tourism and the allocation of transportation capacity.

　　In view of large-scale epidemic infection, bad weather, safety accidents, emergencies, etc.Formulate and improve the emergency plan for the disposal of stranded tourists, and do a good job in the timely and orderly evacuation of stranded tourists..

　　In view of the centralized travel needs such as visiting relatives and friends and going to the market in rural areas, by encrypting the service frequency of urban and rural public transport and rural passenger transport lines, extending the operation time, running the market class, and increasing the appointment response service,Increase the rural transportation service guarantee.

　　Improve the operational efficiency of transportation logistics

　　Strictly implement the optimization policy of ensuring smooth traffic and logistics.Incorporate transportation logistics practitioners into the "white list" management.

　　No longer check the negative nucleic acid test certificates and health codes of truck drivers and crew members,No longer carry out landing inspection for cross-regional mobile truck drivers.

　　It is strictly forbidden to shut down the transportation and logistics infrastructure without authorization, and it is strictly forbidden to restrict transportation services in any form.

　　Key ports, airports, railway cargo terminals, logistics parks, postal express distribution centers, and operational management units such as navigation channels, navigation structure, and pilot agencies should improve their emergency plans.Establish a front-line personnel reserve team, and if necessary, implement a rotation system to conduct closed management.To ensure the stable operation of key logistics hubs in emergencies.

　　All localities should strengthen the dispatch of transport capacity and make emergency preparations.Make every effort to ensure the efficient operation of trunk transportation, collection and distribution of key materials such as energy, grain, agricultural machinery and agricultural materials this winter and next spring..

　　Strengthen the joint guarantee of highway services for transportation of key materials,Resolutely prevent long-term and large-scale vehicle congestion.

　　Strictly implement the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and ensure the free and convenient passage of vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products in the national unified catalogue and Covid-19 vaccine cargo transportation vehicles..

　　Where it is really necessary to close some areas of expressways and water service areas,It is necessary to ensure the normal operation of basic public service functions such as refueling and toilet use.

　　It is strictly forbidden to suspend or refuse to change the crew of ships sailing internationally at will.To ensure the smooth supply chain of international maritime logistics and the legitimate rights and interests of crew members.

　　Scientifically and accurately prevent and control the epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush

　　To formulate and implement guidelines for the prevention and control of novel coronavirus infection in Spring Festival travel rush.Fully implement the optimization measures for epidemic prevention and control and the measures of "Class B and B management".

　　Conditional highway service areas can be set up with parking areas for vehicles and rest areas for drivers and passengers.Provide drinking water, toilet and rest services for people with fever and other symptoms.

　　Organize front-line employees in transportation to carry out health monitoring and implement symptom management.. Employees should minimize social contact, such as fever and other symptoms, and carry out antigen or nucleic acid testing when necessary.

　　In principle, personnel with fever and other symptoms are not arranged to engage in transportation activities.; For those who have had symptoms for more than 7 days or have disappeared, they can resume their work under strict personal protection. The principle of strict prudence should be adhered to when drivers take up their posts.

　　All localities should carry out extensive publicity,Guide the public to travel rationally and at the wrong peak during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Passengers are traveling.Wear a mask all the time, actively reduce gathering, adhere to good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, coughing etiquette and keeping interpersonal distance.

　　The emergence of transportation business service unitsnewWhen infected with coronavirus, the workplace is not sealed and controlled, and it is not isolated from the staff in the workplace.When there is a sudden large-scale epidemic, the key post reserve team will be activated in time., timely dispatch and put into use reserve forces,Ensure that the key hub stations will not be shut down, the service of important transportation corridors and lines will not be interrupted, and the transportation of key materials will not be interrupted during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　On safety supervision and emergency response in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Fully consider the particularity and complexity of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023,We attach great importance to the potential safety hazards caused by long-term shutdown or low-frequency operation of transportation tools and unfamiliar driver skills, and attach great importance to the risk challenges brought by bad weather and large-scale passenger flow during Spring Festival travel rush.Take targeted measures in all directions and in the whole chain to prevent and contain all kinds of accidents to the maximum extent.

　　Guide and urge transportation enterprises to comprehensively inspect and maintain all the transportation tools, facilities and equipment put into Spring Festival travel rush,Resolutely put an end to the "sick" operation of means of transport and facilities.

　　Hidden dangers of major problems such as illegal operation, "three overloads and one fatigue", according to the law and regulations, resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents, and resolutely avoid the continuous occurrence of serious accidents.

　　All localities should guide and urge transport enterprises,Establish and strictly implement the daily health status reporting system for employees.When necessary, "two points and one line" management can be implemented for front-line employees such as drivers to minimize the infection rate.

　　▌ This article Source: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account (ID: CCTV News Center)

　　Producer/Editor-in-Chief Chai Jing/Zhan Xing Cen

　　Desk reporter/Tang Ying editor/Xu Xiaowei cctv news

　　□ Our reporter Zhu Ningning

　　Near the Qingming holiday, many people have no plans to travel. Since this year’s Qingming holiday coincides with Wednesday, a short day has made many people give up the idea of going out for a holiday directly. In fact, in the past, the practice of "taking a break" to make up a small holiday also attracted many people to "spit", and related topics often rushed to hot search. Therefore, for a long time, there has been a constant call for implementing the paid annual leave system and realizing off-peak travel.

　　As early as 1994, China established the legal system of paid annual leave in the Labor Law. In 2008, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which clarified the rights of employees to paid annual leave in the form of the State Council Order. However, for a long time, the implementation of paid annual leave for employees in practice is worrying, especially the situation that employees in manufacturing enterprises enjoy paid annual leave is very unsatisfactory, and even becomes a "paper right".

　　"China is accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The new development pattern needs to establish an effective system to expand domestic demand and fully implement paid annual leave. " Wang Xianyong, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview with the reporter of Rule of Law Daily that speeding up the process of amending the law and amending the Regulations in a timely manner will provide legal protection for the paid annual leave to truly land and protect the rights of workers.

　　Many factors make it impossible to realize paid annual leave effectively.

　　According to a survey data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, nearly half of the people did not enjoy paid annual leave. According to calculate length, a working employee, China’s per capita paid annual leave is about 10 days, but in fact, the per capita paid annual leave is only 6.29 days, and the employees in private enterprises are even less than 4 days. More than 72% of the employees in private enterprises have not fully enjoyed the Chinese New Year leave.

　　"The statutory obligation of the employer to take paid annual leave has been transformed into an alternative economic compensation obligation, which directly leads to the failure to realize paid annual leave." Analyzing the reasons for the difficulty in landing paid annual leave, Wang Xianyong believes that this is one of the main reasons.

　　According to the Regulations, if an employer fails to arrange annual leave or pay alternative economic compensation, the labor administrative department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit. If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, in addition to ordering the employer to pay annual leave salary, the employer shall also pay compensation to the workers according to the amount of annual leave salary. However, this provision is somewhat "deformed" in reality. In practice, it often happens that paid annual leave is equal to money compensation. Taking into account various factors such as enterprise benefits and labor shortage, some employers calculate the "economic account" and directly use compensation instead of giving employees a holiday, while some workers are willing to voluntarily give up paid annual leave and replace it with monetary compensation for overtime pay.

　　In addition, in Wang Xianyong’s view, the implementation mechanism of administrative intervention in labor disputes is difficult to achieve effectively, which is also an important reason why paid annual leave cannot be fully implemented.

　　"According to the regulations, the labor administrative department shall investigate the legal consequences of illegal acts through labor inspection. However, labor inspection alone cannot effectively implement the legal system of paid annual leave. " Wang Xianyong said, on the one hand, in the face of a large number of employers and all kinds of illegal acts within the scope of the labor law, labor inspection is often inadequate. On the other hand, because the supervision cost and litigation risk should be borne by the labor administrative department, it is easy to lead to the subjective reluctance of the labor administrative department to intervene in supervision, hoping that the workers can solve it through labor arbitration or litigation.

　　Give full play to the role of paid annual leave to promote the development of tourism market

　　"Better rest" is to "work better". Paid annual leave not only helps to safeguard the workers’ right to rest and vacation, but also improves their quality of life. In 2022, the National Federation of Trade Unions’ "Network Special Survey of Workers’ Quality of Life" data showed that nearly 60% of workers thought that "more leisure time and richer spiritual and cultural life" was the main embodiment of the quality of life, ranking second only to income.

　　At the same time, off-peak vacations can also ease holiday traffic congestion and further stimulate tourism consumption. According to a survey, 76.31% of employees in manufacturing enterprises want to travel, read, watch exhibitions or watch movies during their leisure time due to their high work intensity, and increase spending on cultural and leisure activities in the future.

　　In 2015, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building Harmonious Labor Relations" regards the implementation of paid annual leave as an important task in building harmonious labor relations with China characteristics. In December 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other nine departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Holiday Travel Environment and Promoting Tourism Consumption", proposing to intensify efforts to implement paid vacations for employees and promote off-peak travel. The 14th Five-Year Plan clearly proposes to improve the holiday system and fully implement the paid vacation system.

　　"From a micro point of view, the implementation of paid vacation may affect the interests of enterprises, but from a macro point of view, the implementation of paid vacation is an important means to promote tourism recovery and promote consumption, and it is also an important method to solve the obvious high and low peaks of tourism and the unbalanced allocation of public service resources." Hu Bin, member of the Expert Committee on the Rule of Law of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and executive director of the zhejiang university city college Research Center on the Rule of Law of Culture and Tourism, believes that at present, the top-level design of the paid vacation system is basically available, and the key is to implement it. He suggested that the system should promote the docking of paid vacation with incentive tourism and welfare tourism, appropriately solve the worries of enterprises, and take the implementation of paid vacation as an important basis for enterprise rewards and punishments, credit and rating. At the same time, we should also promote the content of paid leave to be written into the labor format contract and enter the collective labor negotiation.

　　It is worth mentioning that during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, many deputies paid attention to the issue of paid annual leave.

　　Wu Guoping, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Wuxi Nianhuawan Cultural Investment Development Co., Ltd., proposed that the paid vacation system should be truly implemented, so as to fundamentally solve the problem of balance in the off-peak season and improve the satisfaction of tourists in the peak season.

　　Jiang Guangping, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and secretary of the Secretariat, suggested in the Proposal on Really Implementing the System of Paid Annual Leave that policies related to paid annual leave should be enforced, regulations on enterprises violating legal responsibilities should be improved, constraints on the implementation of annual leave should be strengthened, it is forbidden for enterprises to cancel employees’ annual leave by agreement unless there are special circumstances, and clear provisions should be made for cases where enterprises really cannot arrange employees’ annual leave due to work needs. At the same time, he suggested increasing the cost of illegal activities and appropriately raising the standard of administrative punishment for illegal activities. Strengthen the accountability of labor inspection departments, pay attention to the supervision function of trade unions, promptly punish enterprises and enterprise leaders who violate the provisions of paid annual leave for employees, and demand rectification within a time limit to effectively safeguard the rights and interests of employees.

　　It is suggested that the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees be revised in due course.

　　"The reason why employers want to give workers paid annual leave for a certain period of time is because annual leave is for workers to live ‘ The normal life that ordinary people should have ’ The minimum working conditions necessary to maintain the minimum living standard of workers. " Talking about why workers should be given paid annual leave for legal days, Wang Xianyong pointed out that paid annual leave has surpassed the private rights and interests of both employers and employees and entered the category of social public interest, which belongs to the scope of labor standards.

　　In his view, to fully implement paid annual leave, it is necessary to establish the principle of compulsory paid annual leave, change the current paid annual leave system model, and build an implementation mechanism for fully implementing paid annual leave.

　　"China’s current legal system of paid annual leave adopts the institutional model of confirming rights, setting alternative economic compensation obligations and administrative intervention in labor disputes. Under this model, whether the employer fails to fulfill its legal obligations in violation of the law or fulfills its legal obligations according to law, paid annual leave may not be effectively realized. " Wang Xianyong said. In view of this, he suggested that the "Regulations" should be revised in a timely manner, and the implementation mechanism of the right to paid annual leave with multiple comprehensive mechanisms should be established through the revision of the law.

　　Regarding the key points of amending the law, Wang Xianyong pointed out that, first, it is clear that paid annual leave has the dual attributes of labor standards and claims. The benchmark of paid annual leave is a compulsory public law obligation borne by the employer to the state. Implement the principle that paid annual leave must be taken, and establish an administrative law enforcement implementation mechanism for the benchmark of paid annual leave. Secondly, the disputes over paid annual leave between workers and employers return to labor disputes, including the disputes over annual leave requesting actual leave, annual leave requesting payment of annual leave salary and annual leave requesting payment of alternative monetary compensation. Third, the law can authorize the labor administrative department to intervene in the paid annual leave dispute through administrative mediation. Fourth, trade unions help workers realize their rights and interests of paid annual leave through representative mechanism and legal supervision mechanism.

　　Comics/Li Xiaojun　　

　　March is a good time for an outing! International Women’s Day is coming, and the scenic spots in Zhengzhou, Jiaozuo, Luoyang and Xinxiang have prepared exclusive surprises and romance for the ladies.

　　A few days ago, the reporter sorted out the preferential ticket welfare policies for the "Goddess Festival" in our province’s scenic spots. Taking advantage of this great season of spring, we quickly took a brisk step to go hiking and have a beautiful encounter with nature!

　　Zhengzhou

　　Zhengzhou Jianye film townlet

　　From March 1 ST to March 19 th, the film town will launch 138 yuan/double (at least one person is a woman), during which the park will also launch a half-price discount for dressing.

　　Zhengzhou fangte tourist resort

　　Goddess Day comes for you. Zhengzhou Fant Happy World and Fant Dream Kingdom offer half-price discount for exclusive tickets for women. Purchase time: from now until March 7, and use time: March 4 to March 8. During this period, the park will also launch a limited fun DIY activity for the Goddess Festival to customize your exclusive holiday gifts.

　　Yinji international tourist resort

　　From March 8 th to 26 th, the Silver-based Animal Kingdom will launch a discount ticket of 218 yuan/person and a parent-child package of 458 yuan; From March 2nd to 4th, the live broadcast of Animal Carnival in Tik Tok, a silver-based animal kingdom, will be promoted by an official live broadcast. From March 5 th to 26 th, Silver-based Ice and Snow World launched a double ticket of 168 yuan and a two-child package of 218 yuan.

　　Dengfeng daxiong mountain scenic spot

　　From March 4 th to March 8 th, Dengfeng Daxiong Mountain Scenic Area implemented free tickets for ladies and free tickets for glass overpass, with half-price concessions for men.

　　Fuxishan tourist area

　　Adult ticket to Yunshang Ranch 68 yuan; 68 yuan for adults and 58 yuan for children in Xiaoma Plateau (including the red stone forest round-trip cableway); Adult ticket for Sanquan Lake Scenic Area 40 yuan; Adult ticket for Fuxi Grand Canyon, 30 yuan. From March 3rd to March 5th, Fuxi Mountain Tourist Area has prepared wonderful activities for tourists, during which ladies and children who enter the park can get a small gift.

　　Luoyang

　　Luoyang laojunshan

　　From March 7th to 9th, ladies can enjoy the scenic spot free of charge, and men can enjoy the tickets at half price (the original ticket price of Laojun Mountain Scenic Spot is 100 yuan/person). Appointment method: Meituan.com, Tongcheng.com, Ctrip.com and other OTA platforms, search for "Laojun Mountain Scenic Area", and make real-name reservations for "ladies’ tickets" and "men’s tickets". After the appointment is successful, you will enter the park on the day of admission with your valid ID card or order QR code.

　　Chongdugou

　　On March 8th, tickets are free for ladies and half price for men (the original price of tickets for scenic spots is 120 yuan/person, and 5 yuan insurance is required).

　　Tianhe grand canyon

　　The scenic spot is scheduled to officially start the reception work in 2023 on March 1. Tianhe Zhongzhou International Resort Hotel and Jingyuan B&B are open simultaneously. Preferential policies: all tourists are free of tickets (5 yuan insurance is required) and the Wushengfeng cableway is half price. The preferential period is from March 1 to March 31.

　　Zhuhai wildlife park

　　From March 8 th to March 12 th, send gifts for five consecutive days! Ms. 38 yuan and men are priced at 138 yuan at half price, including tickets+cableway round trip+sightseeing bus+beast car, and one ticket is all included.

　　Yangzi Valley

　　From March 7 to March 12, the scenic spot will offer free tickets for women and half-price concessions for men (the original ticket price of the scenic spot is 45 yuan/person, and 5 yuan insurance is required).

　　Wangfu Zhuhai holiday tourist area

　　From March 6th to March 8th, tickets are free for ladies in the scenic spot and half price for men in the same trade (5 yuan insurance is required).

　　Luoyang Qingyao Mountain

　　From March 4 to March 12, the scenic spot is free of tickets for women all over the country (5 yuan/person is required to be insured). In addition, from March 1 to March 12, tourists can get a ticket for the scenic spot by video at the ticket window. Tickets received will be used until March 31, 2023. Please consult the scenic spot for specific requirements.

　　Xinxiang

　　Xinxiang South Taihang-Baligou Scenic Area

　　From March 1st to March 8th, tickets are free for ladies and half price for men (40 yuan/person is required for transportation).

　　Xinxiang Baoquan scenic spot

　　From March 4 th to March 8 th, the scenic spot launched the ticket activity of "Half-price discount for ladies and men", during which millions of tulips in Baoquan competed to bloom, and romantic atmosphere fluttered everywhere in the park.

　　Jiaozuo

　　Jiaozuo Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area

　　From March 1 ST to 19 th, the scenic spot introduced the welfare policy of free tickets for women and half-price tickets for men for tourists from all over the country. At the same time, the 5th Yuntai Mountain Hanfu Flower Festival in 2023 will be grandly opened on March 11th.

　　Jiaozuo Qingtianhe scenic spot

　　From March 1 to 19, tickets are free for women (2 yuan insurance is required), and half price for men is 20 yuan/person. It is estimated that the flowering period of 10,000 mu of Peach Blossom Sea in Qingtianhe River will begin in early March, and the full flowering period will be from mid-March to early April.

　　Jiaozuo jiayingguan

　　From March 4 th to March 8 th, the scenic spot is free for women and half price for men all over the country. At the same time, those who have been awarded honorary titles such as "March 8th Red Flag Bearer" and "Women’s Model Worker" by women’s federations at or above the municipal level can enjoy the policy of free tickets with a fellow traveler.

　　In the meantime, every day, the top three visitors pay attention to WeChat official account, forward the copy+pictures to Tik Tok and WeChat friends circle, and they can wear Qing Dynasty costumes for free to experience crossing photos.

　　Nanyang

　　Nanyang Laojie Mountain scenic spot

　　From March 4 th to March 12 th, the scenic spot implemented a preferential policy of free tickets for female tourists across the country.

　　Anyang

　　Hongqi canal scenic spot

　　On March 8 th, the scenic spot was free of tickets for women all over the country.

　　Taihang grand canyon

　　From March 1 ST to March 12 th, women all over the country are free to enter the scenic spot (they need to buy 60 yuan/person transportation fee), and men are half-price (tickets are half-price 40 yuan/person +60 yuan/person transportation fee), excluding selective consumption items in the scenic spot.

　　xinyang

　　Xinyang jigongshan

　　From March 3rd to March 12th, the scenic spot will exempt all female friends who come to visit the scenic spot from the tickets for the main scenic spot (they need to buy 5 yuan insurance with their ID cards).

　　Xijiu Huashan scenic spot

　　From March 8 th to March 12 th, the scenic spot will offer free tickets for women and half-price tickets for men (free tickets include: Longjin Xidi, Liumeng Valley and Zhongyuan Zhuzhai during the day).

　　In the first quarter, the agricultural production situation in Xinjiang continued to improve, and the construction of a national supply base for high-quality agricultural and livestock products accelerated. All localities have taken effective measures to ensure the smooth progress of spring ploughing production, further consolidate the food security and supply base of important agricultural products in the whole region, and continuously improve the supply level of important agricultural and livestock products.　

　　Statistics show that in the first quarter, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole region30.138 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, up 6.9% year-on-year, the highest growth rate since the first quarter of 2014.　

　　The production of spring ploughing started smoothly.　

　　Recently, all parts of Xinjiang have seized the favorable opportunity of rising temperature, seized the agricultural time to promote the work of spring sowing and spring management, and implemented the grain production task to the letter in counties, cities, villages and specific plots, laying a solid foundation for the annual agricultural harvest.　

　　"The application of Beidou navigation and other technologies has greatly improved the quality of sowing." Huang Shaotang, a villager from Haote Haoer Village, Hatubuhu Town, Wusu City, Xinjiang, said that in 2024, he planted corn with intelligent agricultural machinery for precise sowing, which saved manpower and agricultural materials and achieved cost savings and efficiency gains in the sowing process. With the support of advanced production technology, his corn yield is expected to exceed 1.4 tons, and the average net income per mu is about 1200 yuan.　

　　A year’s plan lies in spring, and the relationship between agricultural production in spring and the quality of agricultural harvest throughout the year.In the spring of 2024, there were many unfavorable weather such as cooling and strong winds, and the progress of spring sowing in various places was affected to some extent. To this end, according to the actual production, all localities mobilized agricultural technicians to go deep into the fields, strengthened service guidance, ensured that all field management measures were put in place in spring, and minimized the weather impact.　

　　At the same time, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region strengthened communication and consultation with meteorological departments, timely released disaster warning information, put forward specific disaster prevention and mitigation measures, and guided all localities to do disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work. Set up a state service working group and send it.Twenty-one senior agricultural technology experts went deep into 21 major grain and cotton producing counties in the whole region to provide technical services, do a good job in water and fertilizer management, pest control and other work, and strive to promote the large-scale yield increase of important agricultural products such as grain and cotton and improve the comprehensive agricultural production efficiency.　

　　The latest agricultural situation scheduling shows that at present, cotton and corn in southern Xinjiang have entered a large-scale sowing period, spring wheat in northern Xinjiang has been sown one after another, and corn and cotton in some areas have entered a large-scale sowing period. Crops have been sown in the whole region.More than 32 million mu, the planting progress is close to 40%, an increase of nearly 1 million mu compared with 2023.　

　　The basic guarantee is solid and powerful.　

　　How much water can be supplied in spring determines.How much land can be planted in 2024 and ensuring irrigation water in spring is very important for agricultural production throughout the year.　

　　Since the start of spring ploughing production, villagers in Grassland Village, Ruokeya Township, Minfeng County, Xinjiang have been busy dredging channels and diverting water for irrigation. Technicians from agriculture and water conservancy departments have come to the fields to provide farmers with technical guidance on field management and irrigation, so that services can reach the grassroots level, and the fields are busy.　

　　"In 2024, the spring irrigation is timely, the incoming water is sufficient, and there are technical personnel to guide, and the harvest will definitely be better than that in 2023." Villager Sdic Tulson said.　

　　Since 2024, the water conservancy department of the whole region has promoted the implementation of various tasks such as ensuring spring irrigation, helping spring ploughing and preventing spring flood according to the actual situation of water coming from rivers, reservoir storage, engineering water supply, crop seedling situation and soil moisture, and matched the spring irrigation water supply plan to rivers, water points, irrigation areas and fields on a monthly basis, worked out a reasonable agricultural irrigation water plan, strengthened scientific allocation, and ensured spring sowing water to the maximum extent.　

　　byOn April 10th, the total agricultural water supply in the whole region was 4.142 billion cubic meters, which was basically the same as the same period in 2023. The accumulated agricultural irrigation area reached 29.2944 million mu, 2.15 million mu more than the same period in 2023. Judging from the inflow of water from rivers and the storage of water in reservoirs, the supply of water resources in the whole region can meet the demand for spring irrigation water in 2024.　

　　Recently, with the full start of spring ploughing production, the whole region has entered the peak period of sales of agricultural materials such as seeds and pesticides. Xinjiang’s agricultural and rural areas, market supervision, supply and marketing departments have formed a joint effort, keeping a close eye on key products and regions, cracking down on illegal and criminal acts that infringe on farmers’ interests, resolutely safeguarding the normal circulation order of agricultural materials market, strengthening the docking of production and marketing, dispatching and distribution, ensuring timely and convenient supply, high quality and stable price, and allowing farmers to use agricultural materials with confidence.　

　　At the same time, all localities plan and prepare early, and carry out supervision and spot checks on the problems of fake and inferior seeds that harm farmers, insufficient fertilizers and nutrients, and poor quality of agricultural films, so as to stop fake and inferior agricultural materials from entering the market at the source and escort spring ploughing production and grain harvest.　

　　With the joint efforts of all parties,During the spring ploughing in 2024, the supply of agricultural products in Xinjiang was sufficient and the quality was stable. Illegal activities such as the manufacture and sale of fake and inferior agricultural products and the infringement of registration cards have been significantly reduced, and the problem of fake and inferior agricultural products has been effectively curbed.　

　　The development of aquaculture is full of stamina.　

　　The orderly development of spring ploughing has stabilized the agricultural production throughout the year."Basic plate", the efficient development of aquaculture has effectively boosted the growth of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole region in the first quarter.　

　　Since 2024, Xinjiang has made overall plans for the production of pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry and fresh milk, promoted eco-environmental aquaculture on large water surfaces, and supported standardized transformation of ponds. The region’s animal husbandry has achieved rapid growth, the scale of slaughter has continued to expand, and characteristic aquaculture has flourished.　

　　Relying on advanced breeding technology, it is known asTurpan, known as the "Fire Island", makes rational use of local cold water resources and successfully breeds salmon that need cold water environment.　

　　"Although the temperature is high, the water temperature is constant." Zhao Zhongbin, director of the farm of Xinjiang Dacaohu Cold Water Fish Co., Ltd., said that the enterprise adopts land-based aquaculture technology to make rational use of the upstream Tianshan Yongquan water and maintain it in a reasonable temperature range. Even in the hottest time in Turpan, the water temperature will not exceed 18 C, which is suitable for the growth and development of salmon.　

　　Not only that, the cold water resources from the upstream pass through the salmon farm, circulate once, and then continue to flow into the farmland to irrigate crops with organic fertilizer (fish manure) through the seepage-proof canal, thus realizing the full utilization of water resources.In 2024, the annual salmon production of Xinjiang Dacaohu Cold Water Fish Co., Ltd. is expected to reach 500 tons to 800 tons, and its products will be sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities.　

　　In terms of animal husbandry, the whole region focuses on increasing the production and quantity of cattle and sheep, promoting sheep breeding farms to improve the quality of breeding animals, supporting the expansion of mutton sheep breeding farms and cooperatives, and building them in Xinhe County, Kuqa City, shache county and Yecheng County in southern Xinjiang.Four key counties of beef cattle industry actively stabilize dairy production. At the same time, we should do a good job in guiding the service of spring transition, lamb picking and child rearing, and the animal husbandry and veterinary departments at all levels should carry out compulsory immunization of major animal diseases in spring in an orderly manner, so as to "avoid all exemptions and leave no gaps" and lay the foundation for the high-quality development of animal husbandry.　

　　CCTV News:On the 19th, China’s first regulation specifically for housing leasing and sales — — The Regulations on Housing Leasing and Sales Management (draft for comments) was issued, which includes housing leasing, housing sales, real estate brokerage services, supervision and management, legal responsibilities, etc., and regulates the housing leasing and sales market from multiple angles. What attracts people’s attention is that the regulations have carried out more ink on the rental market, among whichNearly half of the space focuses on how to protect renters.Equity.

　　For example, the regulations clearly stipulate that:

　　1. The lessor shall not use violence, threats or other coercive means to expel the lessee and recover the house;

　　2. If the frequency and extent of rent adjustment are not stipulated in the contract, the lessor shall not unilaterally increase the rent;

　　3. The people’s governments of municipalities directly under the central government, cities and counties shall establish a housing rent release system and regularly publish information such as the market rent level of sub-regions;

　　4. Encourage the lessor to sign a long-term housing lease contract with the lessee. If the parties sign a housing lease contract for more than 3 years and actually perform it, the local government should give relevant policy support.

　　At the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year, it was clearly proposed to speed up the legislation of the housing rental market and accelerate the development of institutionalized and large-scale housing rental enterprises. At the beginning of this year, the State Council listed the legislation of housing rental market as an urgent project to deepen reform and included it in this year’s legislative work plan. What is the significance of this regulation when housing prices are high and many people can’t afford to buy a house? Is the beautiful era of renting really coming?

　　Give full play to flexible means to help the regulation of the property market

　　According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the year-on-year increase in the prices of new commercial housing in 15 first-tier and hot-spot second-tier cities nationwide all dropped in April, indicating that the regulation effect introduced since the middle and late March has gradually emerged. However, although the results are similar, top-down government regulation and bottom-up housing price reduction cannot be equated. Once the policy strength slows down, then house prices may rise again.

　　Therefore, compared with the demand-side measures such as "restricting purchases, loans, prices and sales", it is a flexible means in line with market rules to vigorously develop and standardize the housing rental market, thereby increasing the "supply pool" of housing.

　　Protecting the rights and interests of "vulnerable groups" reflects the determination of national legislation

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of housing leasing and sales market, problems such as insufficient protection of the rights and interests of the parties, irregular market order and imperfect supervision system have also followed. Among them, the housing rental market is particularly chaotic. The reporter’s investigation found that there are several outstanding manifestations of the imperfect development of the current rental market mechanism: First, the contract is not reported, and it is difficult to coordinate when a dispute occurs, while the tenant is in a weak position, and the situation of "bullying" is common, and it is difficult to protect rights; Second, problems such as group rent are outstanding; Third, tenants are generally insecure — — Landlord rent increases, the lease period is arbitrary, and the phenomenon of second landlord is repeatedly banned.

　　Some experts believe that speeding up the legislation of housing leasing market and establishing a housing system with both purchase and rent are important measures to solve the problems existing in housing leasing and sales, such as insufficient protection of the rights and interests of the parties, irregular market order and imperfect supervision system. At the same time, it also reflects the determination of state government agencies to adhere to open-door legislation, scientific legislation and democratic legislation, and to improve the quality of legislation and realize good laws and good governance.

　　Guarantee the supply of housing and improve the tenant’s right to speak

　　Specifically, the management regulations to be issued will improve the lessee’s right to speak and the stability of the contract, such as encouraging the signing of long-term housing lease contracts and putting forward requirements for ensuring the living environment and quality. These regulations can make the lessee more confident, but the specific effect depends on two factors:First, how effective the policy implementation is; The second is the supply and demand situation of the housing rental market.In the case of sufficient supply of rental housing, the lessee naturally has higher bargaining power and the policy implementation will be smoother. On the other hand, there is great resistance to the implementation of the policy, and tenants may still dare to be angry and dare not speak out under unfair treatment.

　　The good news is that some cities have actively introduced the land policy of self-sustaining rental housing, and some projects are also in the process of construction, which has laid a better development condition for the rental market.

　　Remediation of unhealthy rental market can squeeze the housing price bubble to some extent.

　　In addition, in the housing rental market, renters often play the role of "vulnerable groups". In this far from customer-friendly market, the lessee has to try his best to "fly over the madhouse", and when he has the opportunity, he will move to the housing market and buy his humble abode, even if he has to bear high debts for it.

　　Therefore, it can be said that the unhealthy rental market and speculative buying together gave birth to the housing price bubble. In the process of squeezing the bubble and returning the market to the normal track, it is imperative to further improve the housing system with both rent and purchase. The regulations to be issued are aimed at regulating the housing leasing behavior, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and ensuring the safety of transactions. Let renters feel more at ease.

　　 The balance of interests between leasing and renting is the basis for the healthy development of the leasing market.

　　At the same time, it should also be noted that this draft for comments has made a lot of ink on the rental market, and many provisions involve protecting the rights and interests of tenants. But at the same time, the legitimate rights and interests of the lessor should be protected from infringement. Therefore, during the consultation period, we may hear many voices in this regard. After all, the relationship between lessor and lessee is not a zero-sum game, and finding the balance point between the rights and interests of both parties is the basis for the long-term healthy development of the housing rental market.

　　The healthy development of the property market also needs top-level policy design.

　　In addition, on the whole, since the middle and late March, a series of policies and measures have been introduced from ministries to localities to cool down the real estate market beyond the normal heat. These policies and measures have achieved good results, but although such "patch" policies can meet the immediate needs, the layered "patches" are far from maximizing the overall effect of the policies. Therefore, for the long-term healthy development of the property market,It is also necessary to carry out top-level design in policy formulation. Starting from the basic point that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", the previous policies are systematically planned and sorted out, and space is left for future market development.

Fruit platter. Special correspondent Meng Zhongde photo

Wen Hainan Daily reporter Bin Chen

Longgong Fruit, Jiabao Fruit, Purple Yellow Peel, Golden Papaya, Mameguo Fruit, Ice Cream Fruit, Rock Sugar Red Pineapple … In recent years, Hainan has actively introduced all kinds of new exotic fruits, and at the same time, through scientific research, a number of "new faces" of conventional fruits have been selected, from small-scale trial planting to gradual promotion, so that these "top students" have successfully integrated into the local area and successfully obtained Hainan "hukou".

Longgong fruit has both grape and mangosteen flavors.

Longgong fruit, also called coconut fruit, is a tropical fruit originating in Thailand and Malaysia. Hainan Shengda Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. introduced Longgongguo from Thailand around 2013, and planted it in the World Tropical Fruit Window Base in dalu town, qionghai city. After the first sporadic fruit bearing in 2019, the trial fruit trees began to bear fruit steadily this year after various technical explorations and summaries.

"You can find the characteristics of three kinds of fruits in Longgong fruit!" Zhao Dezhen, the sales manager of the company, introduced that the skin of Longgong is thin and soft, with a small spherical shape and a yellowish skin, which is a bit like longan. Its pulp is divided into petals, similar to that of mangosteen; It is strung like a grape, and the fruit grows in a string next to the trunk, so it is more convenient to manage and pick.

Longgongguo is a valuable fruit in Thailand and is very popular in the local area. It is nutritious, peeled and ready-to-eat. Its flesh is crystal white, fragrant, soft and sweet, and it has the taste of grapes and mangosteen. It is known as the "fruit princess" in the fruit industry.

Longgong fruit seedlings grow slowly and have a long non-production period. Grafted seedlings are usually used for commercial planting. Longgong fruit can grow in Hainan, but it is more suitable for planting in humid and semi-humid areas of our province. At present, it is planted in Qionghai and Wanning. Planting for 4 to 5 years will bear fruit, and you can harvest two seasons a year, namely May and around the Spring Festival. The world tropical fruit window base is now trying to plant 33 trees per mu, and the yield of a single tree per mu in high yield period can reach more than 100 kilograms; There are 18 germplasm resources preserved in the base, with an annual seedling breeding capacity of about 10,000 plants.

It is understood that the fresh fruits of Longgong fruit on the market are mainly from Thailand and Viet Nam, and the market price is about 30 yuan per catty, and the quantity is very limited. There are two reasons: on the one hand, Longgong fruit is not resistant to storage, its preservation period is short, and it is easy to deteriorate during transportation; On the other hand, Thailand and other places themselves have great demand for Longgong fruit. The successful high-yield cultivation of Longgong fruit in Hainan is expected to let more people eat this rare fruit.

The taste of ice cream fruit is very similar to "vanilla ice cream"

It looks like a green apple and tastes sweet and soft. Do you know what kind of fruit this is? At the window base of tropical fruits in the world, there is a kind of fruit called "ice cream fruit", which often arouses the curiosity of visitors.

Green skin and fist-sized fruit make it difficult to associate it with ice cream at first glance, so why did it get its name? The reporter learned that the freshly picked ice cream fruit can’t be eaten immediately. It should be kept at room temperature for a few days until it is soft and ripe. Its pulp is white or beige, and it melts at the entrance. There is also a special way to eat ice cream fruit. After it is washed and peeled, it is frozen in the refrigerator. After it is taken out, it will be found to be very similar to the ice cream ball on the ice cream, and it has a rich fruity aroma and a vanilla flavor. It tastes very similar to ice cream, so it is called "ice cream fruit". "We also found through experiments that ice cream fruits are particularly resistant to storage, and the taste will not be affected if they are frozen in the refrigerator for one year." Zhao Dezhen said.

Ice cream fruit, also known as white persimmon, is a tropical fruit originating in South America, which is rich in potassium, vitamin C and various trace elements. Its maturity is from May to August every year. During this period, the weather in Hainan is hot, and ice cream fruit is a good summer product.

"Like ice cream, ice cream fruit has many different flavors!" Zhao Dezhen introduced that the World Tropical Fruit Window Base has introduced nearly 70 kinds of ice cream fruits. According to the taste, besides vanilla, there are honey flavor, caramel flavor, milk flavor, fragrant honey flavor, pear flavor, watermelon flavor and other categories. At present, the market price is about 100 yuan per catty.

It is understood that ice cream fruit likes heat and drought resistance, strong wind resistance and storage resistance, and the yield per mu can reach 4000 kg to 6000 kg, which is more suitable for popularization and planting. At present, the commercial cultivation area in Qionghai and Haikou is about 500 mu, and the annual seedling production capacity is about 10 thousand.

Fruits displayed in the window of tropical fruits in the world. Special correspondent Meng Zhongde photo

Mameguo "noble fruit" sells for thousands of yuan each.

Mameguo is a kind of fruit that looks very "low-key". It has a brown appearance like kiwi fruit and looks a bit like American football. But don’t be fooled by its "appearance". Peeling off its peel will make your eyes shine. The pulp inside is bright red and the color is very attractive. Its meat is soft and tastes like a ripe persimmon. When chewed, it can taste like papaya or sweet potato.

Mameguo, also known as "Cuban immortal fruit", is a famous tropical and subtropical fruit category in Central America, and the yield of a single tree in Cuba can reach 5000 Jin. Although it looks low-key, its market price is not low-key. The output of mamma mume fruit in China is very small. At present, the price of mamma mume fruit in the market is about 300 yuan per catty, the weight of single fruit is generally 3 kg to 4 kg, and the weight of large fruit of individual varieties can reach 10 kg. In other words, a medium-sized Mameguo costs thousands of dollars.

The biggest feature of Mameguo is its ever-changing taste. Different people can taste different flavors, which is called "fruit blind box"! The reporter learned that mamei fruit has rich taste levels, and different people can taste different flavors such as coconut flavor, almond flavor, pumpkin flavor, cantaloupe flavor and peach flavor when eating it. In addition, this kind of fruit also has a characteristic-slow ripening, which generally takes 18 months from flowering to fruiting, and the fruit matures from May to August every year.

In addition to fresh food, Mameguo can also be used to make ice cream, milkshake, juice, jelly and so on. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, with high nutritional value and good commercial planting prospects. It is understood that Hainan is one of the provinces that introduced all kinds of excellent varieties of mume fruit earlier in China.

A "cow" whose milk grows on a tree.

Cow milk is a tropical fruit originating in the Caribbean, and the main producing areas in China are Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and other provinces.

The milk fruit is spherical. After ripening, the skins of different varieties are purple, light purple, green, etc., and the pulp is milky white, orange, light purple, etc., which is sweet, smooth and tender, emitting a faint milky fragrance. No matter cutting leaves, branches or fruits, white milk will overflow. It is called "milk fruit" because its pulp oozes milk-like juice.

This kind of fruit is nutritious and can be eaten directly, or mixed with different fruits to make juice or dried fruit. The way to eat fresh fruit is also very particular. You have to put it in your hand first, then knead it, give it a "massage to relax", soften the part between the peel and the pulp, and extract the juice, which will make it more refreshing.

Huang Haijie, an associate researcher at the Institute of Quality and Resources of China Academy of Thermal Sciences, said that as early as the 1960s, buttermilk was introduced to Hainan from Southeast Asia. At that time, people didn’t understand its growth habits, and the fruit trees only bear fruit sporadically in a few years, which led many people to think that it was not suitable for promotion in Hainan. Until 2010, Chinese researchers introduced different dairy resources from Thailand, Viet Nam and Taiwan, China, and tried to plant them in some areas of Hainan and Guangxi, with successful results. After several rounds of breeding, a variety capable of self-pollination was selected around 2017.

At present, some enterprises in Hainan have introduced some varieties of dairy fruits, such as Green Peel, Zi Long 860, 3Q and Lvba.

Rock sugar red pineapple looks like a "red crown" from a distance.

Located in Nada Town, Danzhou, in the pineapple planting base of the Institute of Tropical Crop Variety Resources of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (hereinafter referred to as China Institute of Thermal Sciences), an orange-red pineapple is particularly conspicuous and looks like a "red crown" from a distance.

People living in Hainan will be familiar with golden pineapple, but many people have never seen this new orange-red pineapple variety. Because its green peel is orange-red, bright in color, good in taste and high in sweetness when it matures, it is deeply loved by people, so it is named "rock sugar red pineapple".

Rock sugar red pineapple is a new variety introduced and bred from Taiwan Province by Institute of Quality and Resources of China Institute of Thermal Science in 2005. "When we first planted rock sugar red pineapple, we found that its leaves had irregular thorns, and the crown buds of the fruit were too large, which affected the appearance." Dr Luan Aiping from the Institute of Quality and Information of China Academy of Thermal Sciences told the reporter that in order to further optimize the variety, on the one hand, researchers carried out cross breeding, on the other hand, they screened out excellent offspring with short and dignified crown buds, a small amount of thorns at the tip of leaves or basically no thorns for further reproduction.

After 15 years of continuous selection, domestication and research on supporting cultivation techniques, the characteristics of rock sugar red pineapple have been stable, the crown buds have become smaller, the leaf thorns have disappeared, the fruit shape is bigger and better, and the sugar content has increased from about 14 to 22. This variety is not only edible, but also a good potted plant in tourist attractions, shared farms and families. At present, it has been popularized in Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces.

"After the fruit of rock sugar red pineapple matures, the peel turns pale yellow, and the original red color completely fades, which will affect its commercial value to some extent." Luan Aiping said that in the next step, the pineapple research team will continue to carry out technical breakthroughs and constantly screen excellent varieties, so that the rock sugar red pineapple is also a "red makeup" when it matures.

"Golden Jelly" in the Fruit Industry of Topaz Fruit

In the planting base of Haikou Golden Palm Ecological Technology Development Co., Ltd., the fruits wrapped in white paper bags are particularly conspicuous on the trees. Fruits with smooth skin, golden color and small grapefruit shape are hidden in them.

Topaz, native to the upper reaches of the Amazon River in South America, was first introduced from Taiwan, China. In 2013, Hainan introduced topaz seedlings from Taiwan Province and successfully planted them. The young fruit of Vitex negundo is dark green and turns bright yellow when it matures. It is round or oval in shape and has a smooth surface.

Vitex negundo is rich in protein, carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins, and it is nutritious. Mature fruit weighs 200 grams to 500 grams. Its flesh is milky white, sweet and fragrant after maturity, with slightly sticky milk, translucent and gelatinous, with a Q-elastic taste like jelly and a faint milk coconut fragrance.

What many people don’t know is that many new fruit varieties, including Vitex negundo, will be "acclimatized" when they are just introduced to Hainan, and the fruit type, taste and yield are not ideal. It will take three to five years or even longer to form excellent varieties by doing a good job in breeding and constantly screening excellent varieties for propagation.

Zhou Kun, deputy general manager of Haikou Golden Palm Ecological Technology Development Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the company introduced the seedlings of yellow fruit from Thailand, and the fruit at first was not sweet, and the pulp was easy to turn black. In order to improve the quality, they keep trying to plant. Every fruit tree should be tasted and marked when it matures, from which excellent varieties are selected, and then bud grafting is carried out, and then propagation is continued. It took three years to finally select more than 10 excellent varieties, among which "Palme d ‘Or No.1" and "Palme d ‘Or No.3" have a sugar content of about 25, and the pulp is not easy to change color and is more resistant to storage.

It is understood that the yield of topaz fruit per mu can reach 4000 kg to 5000 kg, and it can bear fruit four times a year. Due to considerable economic benefits, in recent years, our province has promoted the seedlings of Vitex negundo in Ledong, Chengmai, Danzhou and Haikou. "We are carrying out large-scale seedling grafting, and we plan to promote planting in large areas in conjunction with farmers in surrounding villages. At the end of this year or early next year, everyone can see topaz fruit in Hainan market." Zhou Wei said.