Can the animation of "The Attacking Giant" not be unfinished?

Time Writer | Flowers Without Banquet

Pilgrims in movies, night watchman in words.

In 2009, the comic book "The Attacking Giant" was born.

With the hard-core painting style, the setting of curiosity, and the brain hole against the sky, it has gained a high degree of enthusiasm, opening a new era of glory for Japanese animation and becoming an important work with epoch-making significance.

In 2013, the TV version of "The Attacking Giant" was launched, which pushed the IP discussion to a new peak.

Even if many viewers haven’t seen this cartoon, they should still remember its classic lines-

"On that day, mankind finally recalled the fear of being dominated by giants and the humiliation of being trapped in a birdcage."

It can be said that "The Attack Giant" occupies no less position in the animation industry than "Game of Thrones" in the American drama industry.

Unfortunately, however, these two works have one heartbreaking thing in common in the minds of fans-rotten tails!

The source of the picture comes from the network

On April 8, 2021, the comic version officially ended, and the author Lushan Chuang personally ended it with an unexpected ending.

After the end, many fans lambasted the author and publicly boycotted the work.

A large number of jokes have appeared on the Internet, mocking how outrageous its ending is, such as "Harry Potter went back to the past and manipulated Voldemort to kill his parents" and "Batman went back to the past and bought a thief to kill his parents".

The original party has been begging for a "magic change" ending in the TV version, making up for some regrets in the comic version and making it more "reasonable".

And after the final season of "The Attacking Giant" Part.2 came out, it really saved a few meager faces for this work with the continuous advanced production level.

Not long ago, the production team officially announced the postponement of the broadcast of the finale, which made fans begin to expect a different trend, at least a more detailed plot extension.

Anyway, wait patiently for the time being.

At the end of the animation, Time Jun also wants to say a few more words to bid farewell to it.

Reminder: The following content involves serious spoilers.

As an epic masterpiece, The Attacking Giant has a huge world outlook.

Two thousand years ago, Ymir, the ancestor of the Eldiya people, unexpectedly possessed the power of giants.

Ymir’s descendants can become clean giants (commonly known as "brainless giants") or intelligent giants with overwhelming fighting power as long as they get an opportunity.

Therefore, the Eldiya people have become the object of common fear of mankind all over the world.

Later, King Fritz, who inherited the power of giants, ruled the world by force and oppressed other nations.

It was not until King Fritz took office in 145 that the world situation was turned upside down.

Pursuing peace, he was tired of military oppression, led his people to retreat to Paradi Island, built three high walls on the island, and erased the memories of his people with the power of giants.

The first story of "The Attacking Giant" happened in such a big background.

Paradi Island maintained peace for a hundred years, which was broken by the arrival of giants outside the wall.

The solid city walls were destroyed by super-large giants, and innocent giants broke into the city and brutally killed human beings.

Allen, the protagonist of a teenager, witnessed his mother being eaten by a giant, but there was nothing he could do.

Allen, who lost his loved ones, joined the investigation corps together with his childhood partners, San Li and Amin.

The investigation corps is one of the three major corps in China. They wander outside the wall, fighting with giants and searching for information about giants. In terms of their functions, they are somewhat similar to the night watchman in Quan You.

The whole article revolves around the perspective of Allen and others. Every time a mystery is solved, a puzzle will be obtained, which will eventually pull out the iceberg of the whole giant world.

With the accumulation of information in their hands, Allen and others learned the cruel truth one after another:

Eldiya people are descendants of giants, and Allen also inherited the power of giants. The war in front of us is not a war between people and giants, but a war between people …

Across the sea from Paradi Island is a country called Malai.

Malai, who pursued the militaristic system, was oppressed by Erdia for thousands of years.

The hatred education handed down from generation to generation has made Malai people have a hard-to-understand hatred for the Eldiya people. They put the remaining Eldiya people in the country into shelters and regard them as "descendants of the devil".

Ironically, after being brainwashed by the government, the majority of the Eldiya people in the shelter agreed with the hatred of the Malai people, and attributed the blame to their compatriots in Paradi Island, believing that the people on the island are both real demons and the source of their own suffering.

So, in order to bring down the devil and destroy the Erdia Empire, Marais planned a "broken wall plan" to provoke the war.

The Attack of the Giants goes from shallow to deep, and each season has a distinct theme.

The first season is freedom, the second season is justice, the third season is war and the fourth season is destruction and rebirth.

After entering the final season, The Attacking Giant completely got rid of the structure of young people’s blood, introduced a more macroscopic and subversive concept, and mentioned the horror of killing, the cry of war, the cry of freedom and the gap between classes without modification, to face the gloomy human nature and the cycle of history.

In the final season, part1 made a bold attempt from the perspective, revealing the story across the sea with "Malay Articles" and telling different positions in the same war, so that the two countries that were originally tit-for-tat had a mirror image of each other.

Part2 carries on the story of part1, moving the battlefield from Malai to Paradi Island, turning Allen from "Ai Dao" into "Chairman Ai", and starting the plan of extermination-launching Di Ming.

After the earth chimed, Allen, with the help of Ymir, awakened the giant in the high wall, let the giant step over all the land outside the island, and trampled and crushed countless innocent lives.

At this time, Allen, as if possessed by Hitler, changed from a "lamb to be slaughtered" to a "man with a knife". In order to protect his nation, he did not hesitate to destroy the whole world.

In the final analysis, what "The Attacking Giant" really wants to talk about is the process of a victim turning into an offender.

Lushan Chuang once said in an interview, "The hero thinks he is a partner of justice because of his own subjective factors. Basically, because of his own subjectivity, he subconsciously thinks that he is not wrong. Anyone can be a perpetrator, and everyone has a bad side in their hearts. "

However, unlike Hitler in history textbooks, as an audience, we have followed Allen through a series of ups and downs.

Emotionally, we are more likely to empathize with him and understand the fundamental purpose of his doing so-to protect the people we value most from persecution by other nationalities.

In the last sentence of the cartoon, Lushan Chuang hinted that Allen used his ability to predict the future and interfere in the past to manipulate the giant to eat his mother in the past to complete the closed loop of the causal chain.

The setting of this mother-killing has become the biggest controversy in the original.

Although this move satisfies the plot setting of the snake, it is unacceptable in emotional ethics.

In addition, another unacceptable setting is that the curse of the giant has lasted for thousands of years because Ymir, as a slave, fell in love with the slave owner Fritz, who destroyed himself, and was willing to be a cow and a horse for him.

The way to relieve the giant’s power is to kill Allen by San Li himself to warn Ymir that true love should not come from control.

Although this setting creates a strong sense of surprise, it looks more like reversal for the sake of reversal.

No matter how San Li feels about Allen, or how Ymir feels about King Fritz, there is no deep clue to shake people’s hearts.

For fans, this is actually an resentful creative injury-it should have been a solemn farewell, revealing a frivolous spirit.

At present, it seems that the plot of Part.2 is in the same strain as the comic book, and it has not been changed much, but most viewers have given it greater tolerance from the perspective of feelings.

With more and more interpretations, I began to understand the author’s intention and Allen’s choice …

Although the ending is not satisfactory, as far as the anti-war stance is concerned, the breakthrough made by the attacking giant is still obvious to all.

It is like a mirror hanging on the top, reflecting the cycle of hatred between nations and the past, present and future of mankind.

The identity change between the offender and the victim has been staged in history countless times, and hatred is constantly passed on in the hands of losers like a torch.

The intertwined hatred among ethnic groups has never dissipated and continues to affect the real world today.

The ending "collapse" of "The Attacking Giant" just symbolizes the interest dispute that the human world will never calm down and stick together forever-

How to end these contradictory social dilemmas, namely centralization and freedom, fairness and class, obedience to loyalty and independence, and national and personal interests?

Perhaps, everything, in the end, can only be left to time to answer slowly.

In the new year, we need you! Time Jun is now openly recruiting "writers", with generous manuscript fees and movie-watching benefits. The specific requirements are as follows: 1. Can write articles that conform to the tonality of our content; 2. Deep confusion, unique viewpoint, clear logic and concise writing; 3. Don’t drag the manuscript, don’t wash the manuscript, and accept the revision; 4. Relevant writing experience is preferred. Please send your resume +3 original manuscripts to: mtime9999@163.com.

Android’s strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

Why do you want to buy a tablet? The tablet is the third screen between the mobile phone and the PC, taking into account the advantages of both. Business trip can easily replace notebook office, review materials at the end of the term, take notes, play games and watch movies on the big screen.

Today, I will bring you a comprehensive evaluation of vivo Pad3 Pro, and see if the new vivo tablet, which combines a 13-inch 3.1K resolution giant screen, a 11500mAh battery, a flagship chip of Tianzhu 9300, an office suite that is interoperable on all platforms, and a blue heart model, can play the flagship role.

13-inch 3.1K giant screen and eight speakers, shocking audio-visual experience.

Vivo Pad3 Pro uses a 13-inch 3.1K resolution display.3:2 golden screen ratio and high refresh rate of 144Hz,It ensures that both delicate text reading and dynamic video playback can provide an unparalleled visual experience.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

The peak brightness of 900nit and P3 wide color gamut coverage make the colors more vivid, and support HDR dual-engine technology, which further improves the contrast and layering of the picture.

Such a display effect can ensure users to enjoy clear and bright images, whether indoors or outdoors.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

In terms of speakers, vivo Pad3 Pro adopts an audio-level eight-speaker combination of 4 bass units and 4 treble units, which makes it more immersive when watching movies.

Vivo Pad3Pro adopts the "de-crosstalk" sound field widening algorithm, bid farewell to the constraints of headphones, and can also get a spatial audio experience through speakers. Aiming at the peaceful elite and other games, the directional amplification of the sound volume can realize the position identification.

Blue Crystal X Tianji 9300+11500mAh, with strong performance and lasting battery life.

Vivo Pad3Pro is equipped with Blue Crystal X Tianji 9300+LPDDR5X memory and UFS4.0 flash memory.Tianji 9300 is one of the latest flagship chips in the Android market.Its powerful performance needs no elaboration by the author.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

Maybe you don’t know what sapphire is yet. Technology stack, the blue crystal chip, as the long-term investment technology brands of vivo, represents the control of vivo on chip technology.

This technology will fully tap the potential of Tianji 9300, and make exclusive adjustments in six major tracks: performance, display, battery life, AI, games and communication.

The flagship chip is usually limited by the narrow internal space of the mobile phone and can’t play its due strength. The space of the tablet is large, and the strength of the flagship chip is completely released.

Not only that, vivo Pad3 Pro also has a high thermal conductivity copper cooling matrix, 37000mm? After all this talk, what is the actual performance of the three-dimensional cooling system with high-power graphite cooling blessing?

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

In the latest version, the running score of the safety and immunity has reached 2.08 million, which is the TOP level in the current processor.

For the test of game performance, we chose the popular games Genshin Impact and Star Dome Railway to test the frame rate.

During the test, we adjusted the brightness of the screen to automatic brightness, and the test environment was room temperature of 24℃, and set the game quality and frame rate to the highest level.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started
Half an hour "Star Iron"

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started
Half an hour, Genshin Impact

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

Genshin Impact and "Star Dome Railway" have a resolution of nearly 1400P, and the whole process runs in 60 frames, and the highest temperature of the back shell is only 35 degrees Celsius. It can be said that vivo Pad3 Pro is the most powerful Android tablet at present.

In addition to these, the vivo Pad3 Pro is also equipped with the largest battery of the current mainstream Android tablet: 11500mAh, which is very scary after the measured battery life.

Under automatic brightness, 8 hours of work time, watching movies online all the time, 50% left after work, which means that watching movies can be used for about 16 hours.

What surprised me the most was the horrible standby ability of vivo Pad3 Pro. I went to work and tested the Genshin Impact frame rate, but I didn’t quit the game screen. The next morning, I found that the battery didn’t drop.

This is because vivo Pad3Pro is equipped with pure background technology, which rewrites the Android kernel, lightens the system and the three-party application background, avoids stealing tasks and unnecessary refreshing in the background, only wakes up the necessary services of users, and adopts "smart sleep" technology to improve the off-screen resource scheduling, which can achieve 70 days of long standby.

In terms of charging, vivo Pad3 Pro is equipped with a 66W fast charge. Let’s take a look at the actual measurement.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

After charging for half an hour, the power reached 34%, and it was fully charged in about one and a half hours, and the whole charging power was stable.

Blue heart model +OriginOS4, office comparable to PC.

The productivity attribute of flat panel is one of the reasons why many people place orders. The addition of large model makes the productivity of flat panel go up a step. The blue heart V released last year was finally put into vivo Pad3 Pro.

Blue Heart V has five outstanding functions, which are related to "super semantic search, super question answering system, super writing ability, innovative image generation and deep intelligent interaction" and so on.

First of all, its super semantic search technology is equivalent to an advanced fuzzy search method. Users do not need to input keywords accurately.

Just describe relevant information, such as mentioning "photos taken last summer" or asking "recently saved documents", and Blue Heart V can quickly locate and present relevant photos or files according to these descriptions.

This function is particularly efficient when dealing with a large number of pictures, which not only helps users find specific photos quickly, but also can be used to retrieve special types of pictures such as invoices.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

Secondly, the Super Q&A module not only provides a wide range of question answering services comparable to ChatGPT, but also strengthens the humanized content refining function.

In the face of long articles, Blue Heart V can refine and summarize based on web pages, documents or links, and support in-depth question-and-answer interaction within the text.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

Furthermore, super writing ability means that Blue Heart Small V can create different styles of text content according to users’ customized needs. What’s more impressive is that it can also generate mind maps of corresponding themes synchronously, providing users with the overall framework and preliminary ideas of project conception.

In addition, the super-drawing function is both practical and interesting. It can not only automatically generate pictures containing the required elements according to the user’s instructions, but also realize a series of automatic matting and editing operations, which greatly simplifies the picture processing flow and is more convenient and efficient than manual adjustment.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

Finally, the super intelligent interaction is to seamlessly connect the intelligent experience into various applications and operation details of the mobile phone by integrating into the OriginOS4 operating system, such as providing functions such as big-bang information extraction and accurate matting inside the application. Although these seemingly small function points are actually supported by powerful computing power.

In short, the interaction with Blue Heart V is extremely convenient, whether through the sidebar, floating icon or atomic component, it can be easily called out and communicated with it. There are many ways of communication, including text input, voice dialogue, and even dragging voice clips and documents directly.

Let’s take a look at the exclusive killer level function of vivo — — Vivo office suite.

This time, the vivo office suite ushered in a new upgrade, which was born for cross-device collaboration. You can use the tablet to remotely control the computer, you can also use the tablet to continue the unfinished writing on the Mac, and even you can drag and drop files across devices on your mobile phone, tablet and computer with just one mouse.

Vivo Pad3 Pro also supports remote control of Mac computers, and supports remote control of computers to complete document editing, application operation, computer shutdown and restart.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

In addition, vivo Pad3Pro has a built-in NFC portal, so you can easily view and access photos and files of your mobile phone across the screen in your photo album and file management App, and even the mobile phone interface can be projected to the tablet by just touching the upper right corner with your mobile phone.

Enrich accessories, and expand the usage scenarios of tablet computers.

For office productivity, a tablet is not enough. vivo Pad3Pro is equipped with a smart touch keyboard 3 Pro.

This keyboard adopts the configuration of 1.5mm keystrokes, 18mm keystrokes and 15mmx15mm keycaps, with strong typing resilience and spacious layout, which is consistent with the notebook experience.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

On the basis of supporting Windows and Mac dual-system shortcut keys, common function shortcut keys are added, such as keeping independent ESC key and backspace key, increasing global and regional quick screen shots, and supporting custom App-related shortcut keys, such as starting the original god with one click. And 6527mm? Oversized touchpad, which supports free manipulation of multiple gestures.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

The intelligent touch keyboard can also be a bracket, which supports 0 ~ 140 degree stepless support.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

The most praise is that the tablet supports keyboard mapping, and even adapts to some common games. With the mouse, you can completely play Android games with the keyboard and mouse.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

Of course, there is a matching stylus — — VivoPencil2, which has ultra-low time delay and 4096-level pressure sensing, can make the pen mark follow the nib without delay and follow the hand smoothly.

finally

On the whole, vivo Pad3Pro has no slots, and the top hardware level at the same price, especially equipped with Tianji 9300, the top processor in Android, ensures smooth AI operation and multitasking.

And the display, performance and endurance performance are excellent, and it is equipped with innovative blue heart model and OriginOS4 system, which gives the tablet strong productivity and convenient operation experience.

Android's strongest productivity tool! Vivo Pad3 Pro get started

It can be seen that vivo has polished the tablet for three generations and spent a lot of thought on the details. The big model just released is integrated into the office section, and the supporting keyboard not only makes more custom buttons, but also supports the mapping of game buttons, taking into account both office and entertainment.

Obviously, vivo thinks about what kind of tablet consumers want, not only the software ecology of Android, but also the light office ability of Windows and Mac, and also the interoperability of mobile computer tablets. This time vivo Pad3 Pro did it.

Lecture | Did the ancient Roman architecture as a political space betray the Greek democratic thought?

There is a saying in the west that ancient Greece left its outstanding literature, art and philosophy to future generations, while ancient Rome left its aqueduct, Arc de Triomphe and highway network to future generations, which still cover Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Although there are some generalizations and exaggerations, this statement is not completely unreasonable. The ancient Greeks were indeed famous for their spiritual and ideological richness and creativity. In contrast, the Romans are more down-to-earth and tolerant, and what is more commendable is their vast territory and sound social system. Among the many heritages left by the Romans to future generations, the architectural relics and urban sites left over from the Roman rule are the ones that can make people directly appreciate their achievements from the senses.

As far as the representativeness and importance of cultural relics and historic sites are concerned, the most prominent is of course the ancient Roman city itself. Despite the passage of more than two thousand years, we can still see the preserved high-density ancient buildings in the center of modern Rome, so that visitors can consciously or unconsciously feel the past hidden in these still brilliant ruins and the exciting events they have witnessed.

It is worth mentioning that the historic sites we can see now are only nine Niu Yi hairs compared with the ancient cities in the heyday of Rome. A historian once said humorously that during the Middle Ages, the ancient Roman city directly became the largest recycling plant for building raw materials. That is to say, for a long time after the fall of the Roman Empire, the ancient city was abandoned, its population shrank, and its glory was gone. People around it wanted to clean up the original buildings and use them as building materials for other purposes, but even so, they could not completely erase the profound traces of that year. You can imagine the scale of the early development of this city.

In the classical lecture series held in Shanghai University in early June, Professor Amy Russell from the Department of Classics of Durham University tried to explore the significance of ancient Roman city buildings. In the lecture, the focus of her discussion was not on their aesthetic function or material value, but on their political role, that is, how ancient architectural planning played a corresponding political role in a specific system.

Why can silent and lifeless architectural groups be associated with ever-changing and people-led politics?

Before answering this question completely, we need to understand how space is defined and distinguished by contemporary western scholars in theory, which involves the background of western political tradition and historical development. First of all, in the eyes of scholars, the space related to society can be divided into two categories: public space and private space, which have sharp opposition, and this contrast can only be most clearly reflected in the unique city-state democracy in ancient Greece. For example, in Athens, ancient Greece, public space is a stage to highlight and maintain equality among all citizens (excluding slaves, immigrants and women). All the interactions involved in public space are carried out on the premise of absolute equality, and at the same time, the equality among citizens is deepened. It is in sharp contrast with the private space with concealment. The accumulation of family wealth and the shadow of ancestors in private space cannot be transformed into the platform of public space, nor can it have any impact. Under this premise, the public space in ancient Greece was a product with a high degree of democratic ideology.

In other words, the public space centered on the city-state democracy is a place that is constantly provided for all citizens to jointly manage and maintain social order under the premise of complete peace and transparency. For example, sports events will be held in the central area of the Athens city-state, such as the Olympic Games, the assembly center and agora open to all citizens, and various political, religious and community public celebrations attended by the whole city of Athens and even all Greek city-states. These activities are mostly organized and coordinated by officials among the people, and the equal participation of citizens and the fairness and justice of the community are strengthened and improved through social practice. Athens’ strong equality thought can be traced back to the emergence of two related concepts. One is Isegoria-equal right to speak in political assembly, and the other is Isomia-equal political rights. Such a highly politicized public space is bound to contrast with the private space that inherits innate differences, continues family advantages and pays attention to personal preferences. In the framework of democratic politics, although private space is also protected, it can’t be compared with the decisive significance of public space, which is the place to reflect the highest value and pursuit of citizens.

In addition to the basic distinction between public and private space, there is also a theoretical concept, that is, "Interpellation" proposed by Louis Althusser, which is used to supplement our understanding of the political role of public space. Althusser pointed out that ideology makes free individuals submit to the order stipulated by society through some seemingly natural social processes at ordinary times. No matter what kind of regime, if it wants to operate effectively, it will certainly formulate some unique identities, and then constantly summon each individual to the established posts. For example, when attending some specific ceremonies, they will immediately know how to advance and retreat and how to speak without other people’s words. These self-restraint behaviors replicate the identity of individuals in society. As Althusser said, the object of ideological influence is always people’s subjective consciousness, not any material trend.

Under this theoretical framework, the political space in ancient Athens was a series of individuals who called citizens’ self-awareness. It should be said that without this equal and just political space and the democratic activities it carries, the citizens of Athens cannot become real citizens in fact. According to this logic, the space building that was originally material has turned into a major factor that affects personal identity, so there will be space to promote politics. According to the standards of ancient Greece, Russell launched a discussion on the political space of ancient Rome. The core question is: Does the political space of ancient Rome conform to democratic ideas?

Rome Square.

There are many signs that the Roman Republic did not fully implement the ancient Greek concept of equality, which can be reflected in the use of Roman square space. The forum was an important place for citizens to gather and discuss and produce political resolutions or bills during the Roman Republic. Here, the buildings and souvenirs of the square silently remind every citizen who comes here to fulfill their rights and obligations. There are two important buildings in Rome Square, one is rostra and the other is curia. These two landmark buildings fully embody the distinct political characteristics of the Roman Republic. Most of the people who can speak on the podium are politicians, government officials and invited special people. Only these groups can speak at public gatherings, and only they can explain their political positions to the people gathered under the stage. At the same time, this podium has a certain religious nature, which brings more glory and prestige to the people who speak on the stage. The Senate Assembly Hall is an exclusive gathering place for Roman elders. These elders belong to the upper class, with prominent family background and strong economic strength. In this pattern of praising the elite and restraining the public, some scholars think that the political space in the Roman Republic period is not democratic at all, but Russell does not agree with this view, and her opposition is based on the comparison between this period and the Roman Empire period.

When we compare the square at this time with the square in the imperial period, we can clearly see the difference between them. During the Roman Empire, the highest decision-maker of the whole imperial power was the princeps himself, that is, the emperor in essence. When Augustus gained the supreme power, he moved and rebuilt the square. The appearance of the new building complex is neat and orderly, which shows that it is the result of unified planning. In addition, the entrance and exit of the square is narrow and closed, which is easy to control. All personnel must wear toga to enter. The former square extends in all directions, and people can move freely, but the new square is closed and cannot lead to other areas, so no one will pass by here. There are also many beautifully carved statues on display in the new square, most of which are famous figures in ancient Roman history. This arrangement was completely inspired by Augustus. According to the biography of Augustus, the Fuehrer once said that he chose to carve the heads of these outstanding people on the wall in order to remind citizens of their sages and urge him and his successors not to forget their due responsibilities. Later, many entertainment stages were built in the square of the new empire, so that the space that should have been used for political activities was replaced by performances. The most distressing example is that the venue for the referendum has been transformed into an arena, which seems to verify the statement that the Roman government relied on bread and circus to appease the people. Through these spatial settings,We can see that the square buildings in the imperial period positioned the people as spectators or spectators to summon them, which directly obliterated the initiative of citizens to participate in and influence politics, and made them become so-called onlookers/onlookers. Now let’s go back to the first question, how to judge the transformation of Roman public space from the Republic period to the Empire period? Is there a certain degree of democracy in these two periods?

The Colosseum in Rome.

Russell believes that Roman society in the Republic period showed more democratic factors compared with the later imperial period, although it lacked strong equality between classes. During the Roman Republic, the political control was mainly the senators from the patrician class. They are so powerful that sometimes some important political negotiations and meetings are even held directly in private houses. Even the old square includes some architectural elements with the nature of private houses, and the angle of calling Roman citizens in these spaces is to guide them to be subordinates and affiliated classes attached to nobles. These obviously violate the absolute equality of ancient Greece and the democratic core concept of strictly dividing public and private space.

However, during the Republic period, it was a complete class that controlled Roman politics, not a person or a family, so the competition among individual aristocrats was fierce, which affected almost all political development during the Republic period, especially in the late Republic period. Therefore, the buildings in the square at that time were not uniformly designed at the will of Augustus, as in the imperial period, but showed more organic and diversity, which were slowly accumulated and extended by different nobles in different periods, including some commemorative sculptures and works of art, which also told the great achievements of different families and called all Roman citizens to do their best for the community with different voices. Because there is no systematic management, citizens enjoy more activity space and freedom, and can go in and out through different entrances and exits, and freely shuttle and stay in the square. On this basis, Russell also put forward the theory of consciousness of publicity to support her point of view. Although sometimes ordinary citizens can’t directly dominate politics like aristocrats, they can still judge the competition between the upper classes, or determine their legitimacy through multi-party supervision and judgment. The openness and transparency of the old square just calls on citizens to influence the behavior of nobles with public opinion and witness and judge the words and deeds of politicians in public space. From this perspective, this space still plays an active role in calling citizens to actively participate in politics.

At the same time, although these buildings maintained the unequal relationship between the lower classes and the nobles, it was many nobles who summoned Roman citizens, not the heads of state who gathered power. Therefore, it can be said that the square buildings in the Republic provide diversified and individualized voices, although they all belong to the upper class. In the imperial era, however, the voice of one person’s rule was consistent from top to bottom. Augustus said that I chose to carve these outstanding people on the wall because I wanted the Romans to constantly urge myself and my successor. This sentence is worthy of scrutiny. In the previous political space, citizens enjoyed a wider space for participation. The figurines in the square were designed to summon citizens to shoulder political responsibilities and live up to the example of their predecessors, instead of being passively urged by the head of state or praying for the supreme ruler to do better.

On these levels, the ideal equality and active participation of citizens in ancient Greece, the consciousness of multiple summoning and witnessing in the Republic era, and the centralization of power by one person and the onlookers in the imperial era are deeply imprinted on the architecture. Under the influence of ancient Greece and Rome, the connection between public space calling and citizen’s political identity has been deeply branded in western political thoughts, and it constantly affects the discourse framing of urban planning. In western countries, people will naturally participate in the discussion of public space, such as how to establish a fully perfect public space, how to convey political ideas, and how to use space to promote the cognition of citizenship. In the urban planning map of western countries, especially in Europe with a relatively long history, almost all big cities and small villages consciously set up so-called public spaces, usually around churches, parliamentary halls and piazza. In addition, this kind of discussion on public space is permeated with advertisements on both sides of the expressway, from famous landmarks in the city center to small ones. The unique architecture left by the Romans and the ancient Greeks originally contained profound spiritual connotations. Before such a thought-provoking model, what should we leave for future generations in the 21st century?

Did you rob the safe for nothing? Xiamen Trust: The private seal of the relevant real estate developer is invalid.

  Xiamen Trust was accused of "moving the safe" and ushered in the follow-up.

  On June 16th, Xiamen International Trust Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Trust") issued a solemn statement in official website and the official WeChat WeChat official account, claiming that Xiamen Rongben Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Rongben") and Xiamen Liangxing Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Liangxing") did not hold a board meeting or a shareholders meeting. The legal representatives of Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate"), Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate") and Xiamen Rongheng Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xiamen Rongheng Industry") were changed without authorization, and the seals (including official seals) of the three companies were privately engraved without authorization.

  "In view of the fact that the official seals of the three companies illegally engraved by Xiamen Rongben and Xiamen Liangxing and the changed legal representatives do not have legal effect, the borrowing, guarantee, investment, signing of commercial housing sales contracts and all other actions undertaken by Zhengben Company, Zhengsong Company, Rongheng Company and the new legal representatives of the three companies on behalf of the company are invalid." Xiamen Trust wrote in the statement.

Image from official website, Xiamen International Trust Co., Ltd.

  Tianyancha App shows that the above three companies (Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate, Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate and Xiamen Rongheng Industry) all reissued their licenses on May 31, and their legal representatives were changed from Huang Linhui to Yang Gaopan on June 6.

  The Paper reporter repeatedly called the telephone numbers disclosed by the above three companies. After the connection, the reporter asked if the other party was Yang Gaopan, and the other party asked "What’s the matter". After hearing the interview related to the above incident, the other party replied "Sorry, I have something to do now" and hung up the phone.

  Xiamen Trust responded to The Paper that when the trustee moved the safe, the other party called the police, but the trust did not call the police at that time. "Other questions, we will communicate in time if there is relevant progress in the follow-up, and it is not convenient to reply at present."

  Some people in the trust industry told The Paper that there was a similar "scramble for safes" in the trust industry last year, but at that time, the trustee called the police. He believes that "enterprises should call the police to deal with such things, and then see how the police handle them."

  For the trustee to take custody of the safe that should be co-managed, and the real estate party to renew the license and legal representative, a legal practitioner analyzed to The Paper that if the act done for the company’s benefit is legal and effective, the trust company also accused the real estate company of illegally engraving the official seal and illegally using the official seal, which was actually not recognized. However, it is invalid for the real estate company to violate the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting that the trust company should enjoy as a shareholder, and the shareholders’ voting of interested parties, but the real estate company has not avoided voting or failed to maximize the interests of the company or shareholders.

  The background of the incident of Xiamen Trust and related real estate developers "competing for safe"

  Earlier in May, it was reported on the Internet that the safes of the cooperation project between Zhengrong Real Estate and Zhongliang Real Estate in Xiamen, Fujian Province were lost, and it was pointed out that Xiamen Trust, another partner of the project, moved the safes.

  According to a number of media reports, the safes contain official seals, financial seals, corporate seals, blank checks, land use certificates, work regulations, construction permits and other valuables of Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate, Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate and Xiamen Rongheng Industry.

  Some media mentioned that the above-mentioned tripartite cooperation project of Zhengrong Real Estate, Zhongliang Real Estate and Xiamen Trust is Zhengrong Zhongliang Tianzhu Runchen. The Paper saw from a number of purchase platforms that the investor of Zhengrong Zhongliang Tianzhu Runchen Project is Xiamen Rongheng Industry, and the developers are Zhengrong Real Estate and Zhongliang Holding Group. The opening time is to be determined.

  On May 18th, Xiamen Trust issued a solemn statement in official website and the official WeChat WeChat official account, saying that in order to safeguard the interests of investors and the safety of state-owned assets, our company exercised its contractual rights in accordance with the law in case the other party breached the contract first. At present, the safe is safely stored in our office, the original seal remains intact, and it is under 7*24-hour video surveillance. Our company will still keep the seal and bank account materials in strict accordance with the agreement. In addition, our company will adhere to the principle of giving consideration to the interests of all parties and communicate with relevant parties to promote the project.

Image from official website, Xiamen International Trust Co., Ltd.

  Tianyancha App shows that the shareholders of Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate are Xiamen Rongben (holding 51%), Xiamen Trust (holding 44%) and Xiamen Liangxing (holding 5%). Among them, Xiamen Zhengben Real Estate holds 100% of Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate, and Xiamen Zhengsong Real Estate holds 100% of Xiamen Rongheng Industry.

  Official website showed that Xiamen Trust was formerly a financial company of Xiamen Special Economic Zone established by Xiamen Municipal Government in January 1985, and was renamed as Xiamen International Trust and Investment Company with the approval of China People’s Bank in 1986. It is a non-bank financial institution with legal personality. In August 2007, the former China Banking Regulatory Commission approved the renewal of a new financial license. Up to now, the registered capital of Xiamen International Trust is RMB 4.16 billion (including foreign exchange capital of US$ 15 million). The shareholders are Xiamen Jinyuanjin Holding Co., Ltd. (accounting for 80% of the shares), Xiamen Jianfa Group Co., Ltd. (accounting for 10% of the shares) and Xiamen Port Holding Group Co., Ltd. (accounting for 10% of the shares). All three shareholders are wholly state-owned enterprises.

30 years after foreign pharmaceutical companies entered China, Lilly, Pfizer and Merck’s new ways of playing.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Deep blue view (id: mic-sh 366), Author: Gao Yi, editor: Wang Chen, head picture from: vision china.

In May, 2023, with the latest data of the most Alzheimer’s disease drug from Lilly, this century-old pharmaceutical company continued to sound the upward horn, and its market value climbed to the $400 billion mark, becoming the most valuable pure drug enterprise in history.

When the stories in the field of cancer were exhausted, the investors on Wall Street found the track of "losing weight" and continued to write the myth that the pharmaceutical industry will always go up, which also contributed to the market value growth of Novo Nordisk and Lilly this year. Years of hard work in the CNS field has added a icing on the cake to Lilly.

However, Lilly global is flourishing, and the voice of Lilly China seems to be getting smaller and smaller this year.

Lilly’s last big event in China was the 2022 new medical insurance catalogue at the beginning of this year. Four new products/indications successfully entered medical insurance, including two cooperative products from Cinda. In the past year, the only pipeline renewal that can be seen in China, one is RET inhibitor and the other is a hair loss product, which obviously goes against the thickness of Lilly global’s powerful product pipeline.

Photo: Lilly’s Q1 product performance in 2023.

Source: official website, Jibao finishing

From the time point of view, Lilly is one of the first batch of big manufacturers to bet on China. As early as 2012, Lilly moved its R&D center to China, trying to speed up the listing of global products in China. However, the R&D center in China District opened early and closed early. Perhaps it is the long-term single-digit income ratio in China District, which makes this MNC factory unwilling to invest more energy in cultivation;The rise of local enterprises in these years has also had some run-on effects on foreign enterprises to some extent. In 2022, Lilly’s China business contracted to 1.453 billion US dollars, down by 10 percentage points.(Source: Huachuang Securities).

More than courtesy, under the double pressure of competition between VBP and local enterprises in the past two years, the domestic business of multinational giants has shrunk. One is that the speed of introducing products from foreign companies is slower than in previous years, and the other is that the demand for talents is becoming more and more Buddhist.

A headhunter said that since the second half of last year, the recruitment needs of foreign pharmaceutical companies in all functions, whether business or clinical, have declined; Some non-business core positions that were quite popular a few years ago(such as "digital innovation", etc.)In the past two years, it has almost disappeared completely.

The basic executive positions such as medical representatives were originally the most mobile, but the post pattern has not changed much in the past two years. A person who pays attention to this kind of market mentioned that this is related to the slow iteration of new products in the past two years. Even if new products are listed, they are basically handed over to the original team to do it together. For example, BMS set up a separate team for PD-1 in 2018, which has not been seen in the last two years.

However, although Lilly’s pharmaceutical business in China is operated by Buddhism, it does not prevent Lilly from embracing the rapid growth of this emerging domestic market in other ways. For example, Lilly cooperates with Hutchison and Cinda to help them bring their products to the market, even to Europe and America, and use the resources of their own big factories to earn a share of the money; Another example is LAV, which is synonymous with the success of domestic biomedical first-level investment.

Neither the introduction/authorized cooperation nor the next incubation is exclusive to Lilly. Other multinational pharmaceutical companies have been running in China for nearly 30 years, and now they are slowly adapting to the ever-changing new market with some comfortable postures.

First, "retreat to the high-end route"

In January, 2023, the annual meeting of Huizhi, which was formed by the merger of Pfizer’s mature business units Puqiang and Mylan, was held in Macau, with an exceptionally grand scale.

Behind the luxury annual meeting is its solid growth. According to a participant, Huizhi’s in-hospital sales data this year is obviously better than expected, and the business authorities dare not talk about the specific figures too high-profile, but only give a growth curve that looks obviously upward. Last year’s Huizhi, the bonuses of the sales teams were also exceptionally good.

The number of hospital growth data of Huizhi China is unknown, but from the financial report of Huizhi last year, Greater China was in Q4 last year.(after the epidemic)Year-on-year growth reached 10%. Last year, China earned 2.201 billion US dollars, making it the only market with positive year-on-year growth in net profit.

The main driver of the growth of Huizhi China is Lipitor.(atorvastatin)Luo huoxi(amlodipine)And Xanax(Alprazolam)Among them, the first two were included in the national procurement catalogue long ago. This makes the whole market rethink a question:Is volume a good business after all?

Although the head foreign companies represented by Pfizer and AstraZeneca have launched a series of "grassroots" movements in the past few years, in 2021, Pfizer’s grassroots team reached 600 people, and AstraZeneca’s county team reached a maximum of 4,500 people.

At first, everyone’s idea was to be in a vast market with a super large base. Every 1 percentage point increase in penetration rate is a big increase in the overall scale. However, the following nationwide procurement with quantity not only greatly reduced the profit margin of drugs, but also introduced a large number of "barefoot" players who had never paved the way for the market, which made the "grass-roots strategy" of these large foreign companies a decoration.

Considering the welfare and per capita output, the sales efficiency of foreign pharmaceutical companies is inherently inferior to that of local players, so they can only "retreat" to the high-end market.

Of course, choosing a "high-end market" also requires selective capital. "High-end" doesn’t really mean that products are much higher than competitors in quality and clinical data, but more is a process of brand and doctor-patient psychological cognition, which is inseparable from the long-term market education made by these big manufacturers and the dozens of academic forums that have been smashed in the past decade.

Therefore, sales is not a simple "department meeting" and a dinner party. Whether it is a foreign pharmaceutical company or a local rising star, if you really value your products, the work of the marketing department is indispensable. It should be pointed out that this budget often needs to be integrated into the pricing of a drug.

Both centralized purchasing and medical insurance negotiation can solve the problem of "accessibility" to a certain extent, but the effective use of drugs also needs the promotion of pharmaceutical companies themselves.

Back to Pfizer’s business in China, as long as this "high-end" strategy can still operate normally at present, new products from global will be continuously injected and then profits will be contributed to the world.

This kind of "China agent of multinational pharmaceutical companies" business is also the most classic and good game for foreign pharmaceutical companies. Pfizer is doing it, and Takeda, Novartis, GSK and so on are basically following this strategy at present.

When the global products of these multinational pharmaceutical companies are not strong enough, these companies will also make some deeper attempts in China.

Second, BD cooperates to make a fire by the stove.

Among them, the most representative belongs to Merck.

Although the ceiling of tumor immunotherapy and drug K have now become the proper "drug king", Merck has actually had nothing to do with the treatment field of tumor for a long time.

Merck secured the TOP5 position in the world with simvastatin and losartan. Since then, it has been supported by two major categories: anti-infection and vaccine, and has made heavy income in several sub-sectors such as AIDS, hepatitis C and HPV. Therefore, even in the early 21st century, Roche’s three monoclonal antibodies have already begun to take shape, but the proud Merck seems to have no need to know what antibody drugs are, so he met Schering-Plough.(K medicine source prescription)Before, there were almost no macromolecular products in Merck’s laboratory.

In the second decade, biopharmaceuticals slowly moved to the center of the stage. Half of the TOP10 best-selling products in the world were protein drugs, and Merck himself tasted the sweetness of K drugs. However, the cultivation cycle of biomedical technology needs to be calculated in ten years. It is not easy for Merck, which lacks macromolecular genes, to come up with a mature antibody drug platform to adapt to the pipeline development of such a billion-dollar giant in a short time.

So,When ADC took over the immune products and went to the foreground, Merck, who couldn’t wait, had to put down his body and seek external cooperation.

Therefore, Merck found Seagen, the "originator of ADC", because of his great family business. However, Seagen, whose price has been difficult to negotiate, ended up with Pfizer, which paid an extra $12 billion directly to intercept Hu Merck.

Merck, on the other hand, had to focus on Collen, an old friend of China, and directly won nine ADC molecules in one breath, which was less than a quarter of Seagen’s acquisition even if all the total package prices were included. Merck’s deal could not be said to be uneconomical.

In May this year, Ms. Ji Juan, the head of Merck’s business development and authorization in Greater China, mentioned at the third Sequoia Global Medical and Health Industry Summit: "Merck’s product introduction is distributed in various treatment fields, clinical stages and different mechanisms." Merck will not only focus on one or two big therapeutic fields now, as long as things are good, it can be digested. To some extent, it also reflects the comprehensiveness of large factories.

Merck’s eclectic products contributed half of the company’s revenue last year. If the ADC field continues to deepen and become more and more accepted by the global market, a considerable part of Merck’s tens of billions of dollars in revenue in the future may come from laboratories in China.

With the domestic R&D-clinical capability reaching a higher level, it is not uncommon for China to feed back the world.License out has also become a commonplace topic.But an interesting point is that the number of domestic and foreign authorizations and the total amount of cooperation are increasing, but the down payment is decreasing.

On the one hand, "returns" have become more frequent in the past two years, such as the ADC of Genting Xinyao, the PD-1 of Cinda, and the BTK of Nuocheng Jianhua, which has reduced the certainty of this authorized cooperation;

On the other hand, whether local enterprises or partners, everyone is more willing to seek innovation in the model, and both sides make a concession and take what they need to tell the story more satisfactorily. For example, Cinda and Sanofi, and for example, Merck and Columbine Botai, both of which are mixed with equity transactions.

However, in a mature market, the BD transaction of License in/out itself is a very common thing. The details such as transaction amount, down payment, object and method only reflect the strategic choice of participants at this time node. When the valuation is high, the efficiency of self-research is higher than that of external mergers and acquisitions, and when the industry is deserted, large companies with spare money are more suitable for expansion.(rather than self-research).

The diversification and normalization of BD cooperation shows that the biomedical market in China is slowly maturing.

Third, hatch in person

After the dissolution of AstraZeneca China R&D Center, it became Di Zhe. After running for less than three years, it landed in science and technology innovation board and rose from the bottom of last year, and its share price tripled at the highest. AstraZeneca, as a major shareholder accounting for 26% of the shares, in addition to the premium on financial investment, it can carry out in-depth cooperation on the product pipeline through Dizhe in the future.

More importantly, AstraZeneca can use the business card Dizhe to do some deeper cooperation in finance and project mergers and acquisitions in the future. A typical example is AstraZeneca Zhongjin Medical Industry Fund, which was established with CICC the year before last. It is very comfortable in fundraising and investment, and currently holds 13 medical and medical projects. AstraZeneca’s business in China is increasingly diversified.

In addition to AstraZeneca, Deqi Medicine, which was established in 2016 with the support of Xinji Medicine, a leading global biopharmaceutical company, also has a little "incubation nature".

The founder of Deqi Medicine comes from the R&D executives of Xinji. Half of the main projects come from Xinji, and some of the money from Angel Wheel just landed is given by Xinji. However, considering that Xinji’s share in Deqi was less than 6% at the time of IPO, it was not controlled, but it was an enterprise hatched by Xinji after all.

What can be controlled is called "incubation", and what can’t be controlled can only be called "deep cooperation"In addition to Deqi, another big hand of Xinji is Baekje.

In 2017, Xinji awarded a cooperation with a total amount of US$ 1.393 billion, which not only helped Baekje just listed on the US stock market, but also boosted its prosperity. At the same time, it used its own mature products and the commercialization team of Xinji Company acquired by Baekje in China to promote Baekje to establish a commercialization system.After this cooperation, Baekje was arrogant all the way, and the market value of US stocks almost caught up with Japan’s MNC giant Takeda. However, Xinji itself sold herself to BMS in 2019, and this cooperation was suspended. The "breakup" between Xinji and Baekje may have been doomed.

Amgen replaced Xinji and continued to cooperate with Baekje in depth, which is also "giving money and products". Perhaps it is more optimistic about the potential of this company. Unlike Xinji, Amgen directly turned itself into a major shareholder of Baekje.

It is worth mentioning that nowadays, the cooperation between multinational pharmaceutical companies and local companies is more and more diversified, not limited to one or two ways.

For example, Baekje and Amgen are deeply bound, and Baekje also supports the construction of its tumor pipeline to Novartis License out products, while the latter, while the pipeline is supplemented, can also empower Baekje to commercialize in the world;

Furthermore, AstraZeneca’s cooperation with the local area can be described as "dazzling": green leaf exchange products, binding with Internet channel geeks, introducing the ADC of No.1 and No.3, and introducing the ADC of Connoa/Lepu Bio at the same time … As for other sales and market cooperation, there are countless more.

The reason why foreign companies are more and more willing to play is that the rules of the game are more and more fair.

In the past two decades, a few domestic enterprises have the ability to develop compound technology to meet the differentiated needs of the low-level market that foreign pharmaceutical companies cannot cover. Most so-called pharmaceutical companies only earn coins in the circulation field.

With the improvement of the independent ability of the pharmaceutical industry, the wave of innovation is superimposed. From following imitation to innovation self-sufficiency to "in China for global", the productivity of foreign companies’ products is no longer suppressed, and the policy protection of local pharmaceutical companies is becoming more and more negligible. Everyone is playing together at the same level and conditions.

Behind this is the growing maturity of the entire pharmaceutical industry in China.

Maturity also means that local pharmaceutical companies need to abandon the luck of "home advantage" and come up with 100% strength to compete with these large foreign companies with a history of 100 years.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Deep blue view (id: mic-sh 366), Author: Gao Yi, Editor: Wang Chen

Old photos: Chen Chong and Pan Hong, Shanghai actors from the 1980s.

What happened to the original DJ Yaqing’s old movies?

Spring has come, and the days of spring flowers are not far away. At this moment, I can’t help but think of the movie Hundred Flowers Garden in the 1980s, which is really colorful and beautiful. Today, let’s go back to the 1980s and feel the unique splendor and warmth of the movie stars at that time.

Twenty-two movie stars and 22 beautiful and rare old photos appeared in front of us in turn with the simple atmosphere of the 1980s. When you see familiar faces, I wonder if you will be moved for a long time in your hearts. Among these stars, who was your favorite male god or goddess?

Chen Chong, when I saw this old photo of her, the first word that came to my mind was innocence. Yes, Chen Chong came into our sight with this unique innocence. Looking back now, she didn’t see how mature and exquisite her acting skills were in the movie Little Flower, but because of her freshness, she touched the hearts of thousands of fans.

Cheng Xiaoying, unforgettable her charming smile, unforgettable her elegant temperament. Whether it is Morishita Photon in Sakura or Qumu Azhi in Dancing Love, they are all so graceful and charming.

Guo Kaimin, in the film studio in the 1980s, his resources were really good. Not only are the plays about one after another, but the partners are all beautiful women and big stars, such as yu zhang, Gong Xue, Liu Jia and Chen Yanhua. And his handsome, also left in the hearts of too many viewers.

Han Yueqiao, who doesn’t make many films, is not the most famous actress. But no one can deny that she is really beautiful, like a flower in spring.

Huang Meiying is a real beauty actress, but her star path is not smooth. Many films she starred in failed to meet the audience and missed many opportunities to become popular. It was not until the TV series "Desire" started that her fame increased greatly. In this year’s film Lost in Russia, she played the role of mother at the age of 70, and her wonderful performance was truly amazing. At the same time, I have to admit that she is the kind of actress who has been beautiful until she is old.

Bao Xun, a long-lost handsome actor, has played many characters on the screen in 1980s, such as Huang Yongliang in The Flowers Are Pretty, Lu Xiaofan in The Tenth Bullet Hole and Lin Yao in The Bitter Fruit.

Li Xiuming, an unforgettable name for the audience in 1980s, is the eternal goddess in many people’s hearts. This is her look in the movie Princess Peacock.

Liang Danni, the daughter of writer Liang Xin (the screenwriter of the film Red women soldiers) and the wife of Feng Yuanzheng. How young and beautiful she was then. Now she is 66 years old.

Lin Fangbing, another beautiful actress. The temperament is fresh and refined, and full of aura.

Pan Hong, the most unforgettable thing is her big eyes, quiet and beautiful, like stars in the night sky. I always thought that her natural actor, no matter what role she created, was so deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Lu Wenting in "Man to Middle Age" is still a classic that is hard to surpass.

Shao Huifang, a dancer, is refined in appearance and tall. He has starred in movies such as Ghost, The Mystery of R4, Trading under the noose, etc.

Jianlan Shi, a Legend of Tianyunshan, made her enter the hearts of thousands of audiences. The kind Feng Qinglan makes her the embodiment of beauty.

Tang Guoqiang, known as "the originator of small fresh meat", is not without reason. His handsome facial features are impeccable. This is his style in the movie Princess Peacock.

Tu Ruying didn’t make many films in the 1980s, but he left a deep impression on the audience.

Wan Qiong, another beauty star, appeared on the screen because of her leading role in the movie "The Official’s Ascension", and then she played roles in films such as Mute Gu, Happiness by Your Side, and The Fate of a Woman.

Wang Fuli, a well-known and favorite movie star in the 1980s, has a gentle smile deeply imprinted on the hearts of the vast number of fans.

Wang Qinbao, another beauty star in 1980s, once played Xiaolan in Junior, Bai Mei and Hongmei in Plum Blossom Towel, and Camellia in Magpie Ridge Tea Song.

Xiao Xiong always feels that many actresses don’t have the skill and smartness in her body, and her performances in the movies "They are in love", "Bitter Fruit", "Backlight", "On the Elevator" and "The Last Noble" are also remarkable.

Xie Fang, a big star who became popular in the 1950s, needs no introduction. In the 1980s, he also appeared in many films, such as The Second Handshake, Li Qingzhao, Clear Water Bay, Danshui Bay and so on.

Zhang Xiaolei, who once missed the Legend of Tianyunshan directed by Xie Jin, went to the screen and became popular because he played Ulan in the movie Yan Return.

Yu zhang, an actor full of aura, is the first golden rooster award double-winner. Its popularity in the 1980s was no less than that of any popular Hua Dan today. Until now, she is still the goddess in many people’s hearts.

Zhou Lina has big eyes, a pretty face and a flowery smile. In the 80′ s, the film Hundred Flowers Garden also had a different kind of beauty. This is her look in the movie "The Spy".

Familiar faces, moving pictures, let us go back to the spring of the 1980s, and once again feel the memories and feelings that were brought to us in the past light and shadow world. Among the 22 stars on display today, who is the most unforgettable goddess? Welcome everyone to interact with more fans and netizens through the message area. I’m Yaqing. Thank you again for your attention and reward. Let’s meet at the same time tomorrow. Goodbye.

This article was originally written by DJ Yaqing. Please don’t copy it without permission! Offenders will be prosecuted! What is more tragic than plagiarism is that even copying can’t copy the essence! !

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Gong Fangbin: What profound changes are taking place in China?

  作者:国防大学教授、博士生导师 公方彬

  十八大以来的四年间,中国正在发生且继续发生着三大变化,又是这三大变化,影响和决定着党、国家、民族,以至我们每个人的未来。

  第一、党内政治生态发生变化

  在过去很长时间里,全党乃至社会一再诟病,党内出现信仰失重、行为失规、道德失范、心理失衡。表现出来的就是权力寻租比比皆是,包括周永康、郭伯雄、徐才厚这些身处高位的高级领导干部走向堕落。

Gong Fangbin: What profound changes are taking place in China?

  十八大后,以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央从严治党,采取“定规矩,惩奸恶,扬正气”。或者说,“上树信仰、中立价值坐标、下划红线”,已经和继续改变着党内政治生态,因此改变着党的走向。

  The change of political ecology is the most fundamental change. Only by ecological optimization can we jump out of the historical cycle, such as avoiding anti-corruption becoming "cutting leeks". Judging from the situation of inner-party construction, positive energy is rapidly condensed. While "dare not rot" has become a reality, the system of ensuring "can’t rot" has been continuously improved and promoted, and the spirit and value pursuit of supporting "don’t want to rot" has begun to be endogenous. It is thus asserted that the "turning point" of the inner-party political ecology has arrived.

  Of course, the significance and value of the formation of a new political ecology are by no means limited to anti-corruption. The key is that the mentality, value orientation and behavior of party member cadres, especially senior leading cadres, have changed. Bad political ecology will make the members of the group move in the direction of their own interests, while ignoring or even damaging the interests of the party and the people. A good political ecology is the opposite.

  It is certain that as long as we persist in the "Do not forget your initiative mind", especially fully implement the "initial intention" in the actions of every leading cadre in party member, especially in party member, the party’s ruling ability will be continuously strengthened, and party building will enter a new virtuous circle.

  Second, the social and humanistic ecology has changed.

  The party style determines the political style, which in turn affects the folk customs. Because of the change of political ecology, it has more and more profound influence and even changed the social humanistic ecology. However, the change of humanistic ecology must be counter to political ecology, and the two are mutual motivations and complement each other.

  What elements are contained in the improved or changing humanistic ecology? Including: reconstruction of spiritual world, adjustment of value pursuit, determination of interpersonal relationship and social relationship. These elements are fundamental because they lay the cultural foundation of a nation and constitute the humanistic character of a nation. Therefore, the change of humanistic ecology is destined to profoundly influence and even determine the dynamic foundation and direction of the Chinese nation.

  It can be seen from the change of the concept of "official standard" that the humanistic ecology has changed and is changing. China’s dynasties have never really solved the problem of power corruption, which is rooted in the failure to solve the "metaphysics" of officials, that is, the spiritual world and value pursuit that have not provided the basis of modern political views. Since "learning to be excellent is to be an official", "being an official for food and clothing", and "being an official with one person makes a chicken and a dog ascend to heaven" … … Then, the hierarchical interest is the power system, even the motive force, of officials and even the whole society.

  Successive dynasties have repeatedly strengthened the "official standard" and the phenomenon of "power takes all" has emerged, which has led to tensions within the system, social contradictions and class conflicts, and more fundamentally distorted the public’s pursuit of value. Why is the originality of the clever Chinese nation so weak? It must be related to "power takes all" distorting people’s pursuit of value. Being an official can get everything. How can anyone be addicted to the creation of science and culture? Without the creativity of civilization, it is not impossible for a nation to stand on the commanding heights of human civilization and play a leading role.

  In fact, no matter how great a political party or powerful a government is, it is impossible to satisfy people’s excessive desires. Excessive mobilization of people’s desires is bound to be the more fruitful economic achievements, and the more social contradictions and conflicts there are. Without the balance between spirit and matter, people are doomed to be in pain forever and cannot extricate themselves.

  The supreme leader guides the society by systematic engineering. He "upholds faith" and emphasizes that "the people have faith, the nation has hope, and the country has strength". This great emphasis on faith is clearly reflected in the speech commemorating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Party, the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Long March and the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. He regulated the power boundary and the behavior of officials, and demanded that "the communication between officials and businessmen should be respectful, and there should be no backslapping", and that "if you want to be an official, you should not want to get rich, and if you want to get rich, you should not want to be an official" … … These ideas have been institutionalized, directly affecting the values of officials and even the people, and then forming a new humanistic ecology beyond history.

  We have seen that a large number of officials who come for profit are squeezing out the "officialdom". When officials generally establish a new value system, the officialdom ecology is purified, the social and humanistic ecology is improved, China’s science and technology are prosperous, and the sound economic development has a solid foundation, and the Chinese nation has the ability to lead the world.

  Third, the ecology of China’s participation in the world is changing.

  China used to be a big country, but it has been far away from the center of the world for nearly a hundred years. The Opium War was the turning point. Since then, it has gone from bad to worse, and over time it has created a "weak country mentality" and behavior style, which is sometimes incompatible with the world. This is actually the international ecology in which we live.

  If we distinguish the international ecology we live in, there have been three states in the century and a half since 1840: from Lin Zexu, the first person who opened his eyes to see the world, to the founding of New China, the world in Chinese’s eyes is vague, and the number of people who really have the world height, world vision and world mind is extremely limited. Even Lin Zexu, at that time, thought that the legs of the British army would not bend, and they could not get up as long as they were knocked down with bamboo poles. He even asked the officers and men to prepare a large number of filthy things to deal with the British gun attack.

  After the founding of New China, China had "two bombs and one satellite" and won the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. These achievements gave Chinese a rare self-confidence, which, to a certain extent, made a nation who had been kneeling for a long time straighten up. Of course, because we still lack a real understanding of the world and international thinking, we still took a detour. For example, during the period of participating in the international communist movement, there were ideals higher than reality, passions more than rationality, and they still tried to save the "people of the world in dire straits" when they could not eat. Revolutionary enthusiasm with a serious ignorance of the world is doomed to be a tragedy.

  Before the 18th National Congress of China’s Reform and Opening-up, China, which was led by Deng Xiaoping and continued the Deng Xiaoping route, began to break its closed door, more people went abroad, and began to understand that "the world used to be like this". Because they knew the world, they caught up and finally achieved the development achievements of the world’s second largest economy. To sum up, Deng Xiaoping’s reform and opening up is to let people know about the world and try to shorten the gap between advanced countries. The participation of countries and people in the world at this stage is passive and limited.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the supreme leader has led the new central collective leadership, which has not only put forward the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also been accompanied by a series of measures, including the Belt and Road Initiative and the AIIB, as well as the "China Plan" put forward at the G20 meeting. Goals and behaviors, or China, who participates in the formulation of world rules, take the people of the whole country as the main body. Since they are the main body, they must think independently, and they must make their own judgments by observing the world. In the long run, it will certainly create mature nationals of big countries, and then let the Chinese nation have the ability to lead human civilization forward.

  This is the root of China’s rise as a great power.

Can husband and wife share the expenses of supporting the elderly? The most practical tax declaration guide.

  CCTV News:On January 1, 2019, the new Individual Income Tax Law, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Individual Income Tax Law and the Interim Measures for Special Additional Deduction of Individual Income Tax were officially implemented. There are many bright spots in this tax adjustment. The tax threshold is adjusted to 5,000 yuan per month. Individual taxpayers can enjoy six special additional deductions for children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, mortgage interest, housing rent and support for the elderly. These measures pay more attention to benefiting people’s livelihood and are related to everyone’s money bag. 

  How to enjoy such benefits? How to use the personal income tax APP software to fill in the special additional deduction information? CCTV reporter interviewed Ms. Song Guiqing, the department manager of Beijing Guofu Haohua Tax Agency, and sorted out 35 practical questions and answers in the process of tax declaration. Come and collect the tax reduction red envelope in 2019!

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  On June 26, 2018, children from the Second Experimental Kindergarten in Rugao Economic Development Zone, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, learned to arrange flowers in the natural flower workshop at school. Vision china

  Special additional deduction for individual tax — — Children education

  1. My child is three years old, but he didn’t go to kindergarten. Can I deduct it?

  A: It can be deducted from the child’s age of 3 (whether he is enrolled in the park or not) until the doctoral student graduates. One of the parents will deduct 1000 yuan every month, or both parents will deduct 500 yuan.

  2. Can I deduct my children from overseas or private schools?

  A: Yes, you can, whether you receive education at home or abroad. Whether you receive public education or private education, you can deduct it according to the regulations.

  3. Can it be deducted during the winter and summer vacations of children at different stages of education?

  A: You can continue to deduct during the winter and summer vacations.

  4. Can the child continue to be deducted when he is out of school due to illness or when he goes to school?

  Answer: As long as you keep your student status, you can continue to deduct it when you go to the army during your suspension or school.

  5. When parents are divorced, the child belongs to the mother, but the father actually pays for it. Who will enjoy the policy?

  A: The child’s father and mother will be deducted according to the existing policy after consultation.

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  On December 22, 2018, Yantai, Shandong Province, the test center of the Tenth Middle School, the candidates who are preparing to take the postgraduate exam are reviewing. Vision china

  Special additional deduction for individual tax — — continuing education

  6. I took the CPA exam during my work, can I deduct the special item of continuing education? How to deduct?

  Answer: I can deduct all the expenses of continuing education with qualified continuing education qualifications (degrees), professional qualifications of skilled personnel and professional and technical personnel. Expenditure on continuing education of academic qualifications (degrees) shall be deducted according to the monthly 400 yuan quota during the period of academic qualifications (degrees) education; The expenses for continuing education of technical personnel’s professional qualifications and professional and technical personnel’s professional qualifications will be deducted by a one-time quota of 3,600 yuan in the year when relevant certificates are obtained (it can be deducted when withholding in advance).

  7. Is there a time limit for the special deduction of continuing education?

  Answer: The expenses for continuing education of academic qualifications (degrees) can be deducted for up to 4 years (48 months), and the expenses for continuing education of technical personnel’s professional qualifications and professional and technical personnel’s professional qualifications can be deducted once in the year of obtaining the certificate.

  8. What certificates can I obtain to apply for a special additional deduction for continuing education tax?

  A: For the specific scope, please refer to the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Publishing the Catalogue of National Vocational Qualifications (No.68 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

  9. If a person changes his major after graduating from continuing education, can he be deducted again?

  A: Yes. However, if you attend continuing education with two academic qualifications at the same time, you can only enjoy one deduction in that year.

  10. Can I enjoy a double deduction of 3600 if I have obtained more than two qualified continuing education certificates in one year?

  A: No. You can only enjoy the deduction of one vocational qualification certificate for continuing education in one year. But you can get another qualified certificate next year, so you can enjoy another deduction of 3600 yuan next year.

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  On August 2, 2017, citizens of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province handled business in the bank. Vision china

  Special additional deduction for individual tax — — Housing loan interest

  11. Can the second suite apply for a special tax deduction for housing loan interest?

  Answer: The special tax deduction condition for applying for housing loan interest is: I or my spouse, individually or jointly using personal housing loans from commercial banks or housing accumulation funds, purchased housing in China for me or my spouse, and incurred the interest expenses of the first set of housing loans.

  12. How to determine the first home loan?

  Answer: It refers to the housing loan that enjoys the interest rate of the first home loan, regardless of whether the house is actually the first home of the family. Whether the housing loan interest expense conforms to the policy, you can consult the loan contract (agreement) or consult the bank or housing provident fund center that handles the loan.

  13. If the husband and wife buy the first housing loan before marriage, how to deduct it after marriage?

  A: You can choose one of them after marriage, and the buyer will deduct 1000 yuan every month; It is also possible for the husband and wife to deduct their own housing loan interest 500 yuan. And the couple can only deduct the interest on the first home loan once. The husband and wife agree on their own and choose one of them. According to the actual loan period, the longest loan period can not exceed 20 years (240 months).

  14. Can the first commercial apartment loan enjoy loan interest deduction?

  A: Commercial apartments do not belong to housing, nor can they enjoy the interest rate loan of the first home loan, so they cannot enjoy the loan interest deduction.

  15. Is there a fixed standard for the interest rate of the first home loan?

  A: There is no fixed standard. No matter how high the actual interest rate is, as long as the loan bank or provident fund loan contract indicates that it is the first set of housing loan interest rate, you can enjoy the deduction of housing loan interest.

one

  Beijing tenant vision china

  Special additional deduction for individual tax — — Housing rent

  16. Both husband and wife work in the same city, can they deduct the special tax on housing rent at the same time?

  Answer: Both husband and wife work in the same city, and two people can only choose one person and be deducted according to the standard for the lessee who signs the rental housing contract.

  17. Both husband and wife have no housing, and their main cities of work are different. How to deduct the rent?

  A: If the husband and wife don’t work in the same city and have no housing, they can be deducted separately according to the standard. According to the different types of main working cities, it is divided into three grades: 1500/1100/800 for deduction. The registered population of municipal districts shall be subject to the data published by the National Bureau of Statistics.

  18. If a taxpayer works in Beijing, rents a house in Beijing, has a house in his hometown in Shanghai, and enjoys the interest rate loan of the first home loan, can he let his spouse enjoy the loan interest deduction and enjoy the housing rent deduction himself?

  A: A family can only enjoy one of the two deduction policies of housing loan interest and housing rent, but not both. If the taxpayer and his spouse have housing in the taxpayer’s main working city, the special expenditure for housing rent is 1500 yuan per month/1100 yuan per month/800 yuan, which shall not be deducted.

  19. Do I have to get a rental invoice to deduct the rental?

  A: You can apply for deduction without an invoice.

  20. How to deduct the housing rental expenses when two people share a house? 

  A: As long as the name of the renter is on the lease contract, you can apply for deduction.

  21. If you work near the Third Ring Road in Beijing, but the house is rented in Tongzhou, can you deduct it?

  A: You can deduct it. The scope of a city includes all administrative areas.

  22. Our employees are relatively mobile, and they rent houses in several cities a year, or they have been sent abroad and rented houses in the local area in that year. How can I declare the special additional deduction for housing rent?

  Answer: If your company has solved the accommodation problem for the expatriate employees, your employees will not be entitled to housing rent deduction, because the employees themselves have not incurred housing rent expenses. If the expatriate staff solve the problem of renting the house by themselves, such as changing the work place many times within one year, the individual should update the relevant information of special additional deduction to the withholding agent or tax authorities in time, and allow the deduction according to the situation of changing the work place within one year. Deduction standard: Deduction is based on the standard of the main working city.

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  On June 12, 2018, an old man walked past the public welfare billboard of "Happy Old Age" on a rural street in the suburbs of Nanjing. Vision china

  Special additional deduction for individual tax — — Support for the elderly

  23. If I have biological parents and adoptive parents at the same time, can I enjoy a monthly deduction of 4,000 yuan?

  A: No. The expenses for supporting the elderly shall not be deducted by doubling the times of the old people being supported. The only child will be deducted 2000 yuan per month, and the non-only child will be deducted 2000 yuan in total. From the month when one of the dependents reaches the age of 60 to the end of the year when the maintenance obligation is terminated.

  24. How many ways can multiple dependents share the deduction?

  A: Multiple dependents can share equally, or they can agree to share or be assigned by the elderly. Designated allocation takes precedence over agreed allocation.

  25. Is there a template for the sharing agreement?

  A: There is no template for the sharing agreement, just list the items and the signatures of relevant people. This written sharing agreement should be kept for 5 years for future reference.

  26. If I had a younger brother, I would give the elderly 2000 yuan in alimony every month, and my younger brother would not support the elderly. Can I deduct 2000 yuan a month, and my brother won’t deduct it?

  A: No. If there are multiple dependents, the maximum deduction per person shall not exceed 1000 yuan.

  27. Can my wife share the expenses of supporting the elderly with me?

  A: No. Taxpayers can only deduct their own biological parents, adoptive parents or stepparents’ expenses for supporting the elderly. Similarly, the son-in-law can’t deduct the expenses of supporting the elderly from his parents-in-law.

  28. For the one-child family, how can I enjoy the special additional deduction for supporting the elderly if my parents remarry after divorce?

  A: For the one-child family, the family is re-established after the parents divorce. In the two newly established families, if the taxpayer is the only legal supporter of one or both of his biological parents, the taxpayer can enjoy a special additional deduction of 2,000 yuan per month to support the elderly according to the one-child standard. When filling in the special additional deduction information form, the taxpayer should indicate the relationship with the dependents. In addition to the above circumstances, it cannot be deducted according to the one-child standard.

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  Doctors and nurses in the ICU of the hospital are treating vision china, a dying patient.

  Special additional deduction for individual tax — — Serious illness medical treatment

  29. What is a serious illness, and is it defined?

  A: There is no definition of the scope. If the medical expenses related to basic medical care incurred in hospitalization in one year exceed 15,000 yuan within the scope of the medical insurance catalogue after medical insurance reimbursement, they can be deducted within the limit of 80,000 yuan.

  30. Can my child’s medical treatment for serious illness be deducted from me?

  Answer: I can deduct my own, and I can also deduct the eligible medical expenses of my spouse and children. After deducting medical insurance reimbursement, the part of medical expenses related to basic medical insurance that has accumulated more than 15,000 yuan within the scope of medical insurance catalogue will be deducted within the limit of 80,000 yuan.

  31. When can I start to deduct?

  A: The medical expenses for serious illness that occurred in the first year of the implementation of the new tax law will not be processed until 2020. It will be deducted at the time of annual settlement and payment, but it cannot be deducted temporarily at the time of withholding and prepayment.

  32. Can the taxpayer’s own, spouse and children’s serious illness medical expenses be deducted cumulatively in a year?

  Answer: cumulative deduction is not allowed, and the deductible amount of the self-paid part within the scope should be calculated separately.

  33. Can the child’s medical expenses for serious illness be shared and deducted by both parents?

  A: You can’t share the deduction, you can only choose one parent to deduct according to law.

  34. How to deduct the year-end award in 2018?

  The Notice on the Connection of Preferential Policies after the Revision of the Individual Income Tax Law (Caishui [2018] No.164) points out that if individual residents get a one-time bonus for the whole year, which is in line with the provisions of the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Adjusting the Calculation Method of Individual Income Tax (Guo Shui Fa [2005] No.9), they will not be incorporated into the comprehensive income of that year before December 31, 2021. Divide the annual one-time bonus income by 12 months, and determine the applicable tax rate and quick deduction according to the monthly converted comprehensive income tax rate table attached to this notice, and calculate the tax separately; Individual residents can get a one-time bonus for the whole year, or they can choose to be incorporated into the comprehensive income of the current year to calculate tax payment.

  Since January 1, 2022, individual residents have obtained a one-time bonus for the whole year, which should be incorporated into the comprehensive income of that year to calculate and pay personal income tax.

  35. My information has been stolen and I have complained. Is my previous tax deducted too much? How can I check this?

  You can take your ID card to the lobby of the tax bureau to check the tax payment information in previous years and compare the tax payment situation of the company.

     (Text/Li Shanshan)

After the diagnosis of cancer, the doctor was in no hurry to operate on the patient, but let him lose weight first. Why?

Original Zeng Ge Daily Popular Science Zeng Ge Daily Popular Science

Lao Wu, 50 years old, went to the hospital for examination because of bloody stool, and found out that it was rectal cancer. To have surgery, the doctor actually asked him to lose weight first.

I did CT scan of abdomen and chest, as well as MRI scan of pelvic cavity. Fortunately, distant organs such as liver and lung did not metastasize, but pelvic MRI showed that cancer invaded the whole layer of rectal wall, and there was pelvic lymph node metastasis, so it was considered to be stage III rectal cancer.

We suggest that he do concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy first, which can make the tumor shrink, improve the complete resection rate, reduce the recurrence rate, and increase the probability of preserving anus. Radiotherapy can last for a long time, and it is generally recommended to rest for about 8 weeks after radiotherapy, and then do surgery.

We also made a request to him, that is, during this period, he must lose weight well, because he is 170 cm tall, but his weight has reached 200 kg, and his body mass index has reached 34.6, which is seriously exceeding the standard. Moreover, Lao Wu is abdominal obesity, with a big belly and no fat arms and thighs.

Why do we let Lao Wu lose weight? Because surgeons are full of "discrimination" against fat people!

For some obese patients, surgeons often say that surgery is not easy to do, why not do it, mainly for the following reasons:

1. Obese patients have thick subcutaneous fat.

Many obese patients have a lot of stomachs. Compared with thin people, the subcutaneous fat is obviously thick. For example, the subcutaneous fat of thin people is only 0.5 cm, and that of fat people is 5 cm thick.

When doing laparotomy, the thin man will enter the abdominal cavity in a minute or two, while the fat man may take ten minutes before the doctor can cut the skin, thick subcutaneous fat, muscle and a thick layer of extraperitoneal fat, and finally enter the abdominal cavity.

When doing surgery, it is necessary to pull the abdominal wall of the patient to both sides, so as to expose the organs in the stomach, find the diseased organs or tissues, and then remove them.

We have all kinds of instruments, which are specially used to open the abdominal wall of patients. Such instruments are called retractor.

Obviously, the thin belly is easier to pull open, while the fat belly is too thick, so the doctor in charge of pulling the hook will be very hard and need to make great efforts.

We once had a rectal cancer operation. The patient was also a fat man weighing more than 200 kilograms. Two rotating students were responsible for pulling the hook. The operation was not easy to do, and it took five hours. Two students kept pulling the hook for five hours, which exhausted them.

After the operation, a classmate said, I hate fat people! Another student is relatively fat himself. He said that he must lose weight. In case he gets sick in the future, he doesn’t want to be like this patient.

After the lesion is removed, it is necessary to close the abdominal cavity and suture the surgical incision layer by layer. The fat man’s operation and closing the abdominal cavity are also technical activities. After the suture, the patient coughs and pushes hard, which is easy to split the wound. Moreover, the blood supply of adipose tissue is not very good, which is prone to incision fat liquefaction, incision infection and incision hernia.

2. The abdominal space of obese patients is small and inconvenient to operate.

Fat people not only have a fat belly, but also have a lot of visceral fat in the abdominal cavity. The omentum and mesentery are all adipose tissues, which occupy a lot of space in the abdominal cavity, resulting in a smaller space for surgical operation.

For example, when doing rectal cancer surgery, the rectum is already in the narrow pelvic cavity. If the adipose tissue around the rectum is particularly thick, it may occupy the entire pelvic cavity. When doing surgery, it is necessary to free the mesorectum from the pelvic cavity, which is very difficult to operate.

At this time, it is easy to lead to unclear anatomical levels, easy to damage blood vessels, nerves and other organs, causing collateral damage, increasing the difficulty of surgery and increasing the incidence of complications.

Therefore, it is not only difficult for fat people to have surgery, but also the incidence of complications is high. It is not that doctors discriminate against obese people. It is indeed that the difficulty of surgery is much higher than that of thin people. It is difficult for particularly obese patients to have surgery. For your health, everyone must lose weight!

Original title: "When cancer is diagnosed, the doctor is not in a hurry to operate on the patient, but let him lose weight first. Why? 》

Read the original text

Notice of the Office of Tongzhou District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Three-year Action Plan for the Development and Construction of Cultural Tourism Z

Tong Zheng Ban Fa [2023] No.3

Sub-district offices, people’s governments of townships and towns, committees, offices and bureaus of the district government, and institutions affiliated to each district:

  With the consent of the district government, the "Three-year Action Plan for the Development and Construction of Cultural Tourism Zone in Beijing Sub-center (2023-2025)" is hereby issued to you, please follow it carefully.

Office of Tongzhou District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality    

February 26, 2023  

  (This piece is publicly released)

Three-year Action Plan for the Development and Construction of Cultural Tourism Zone in Beijing Sub-center (2023-2025)

  This action plan is formulated in order to thoroughly implement the Controlled Detailed Planning of Beijing Sub-center (block level) (2016-2035) approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the State Council’s Opinions on Supporting the High-quality Development of Beijing Sub-center, implement the relevant deployment requirements of the Work Plan for Deepening the New Round of Comprehensive Pilot Project of Expanding and Opening up the Service Industry in Beijing, and promote the high-quality development of the cultural tourism area of Beijing Sub-center.

  First, the general idea

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, focus on the leading function of cultural tourism, adhere to the principle of "cultural tourism, cultural tourism, cultural tourism, and cultural tourism integration", establish a long-term and strong function, step up, seize the opportunity of "two districts" construction, build a demonstration zone for the integration of cultural tourism, business and sports around the main line of high-quality development, and create a "new landmark of cultural tourism, a new highland of cultural innovation and technology, and a new window of international exchange".

  (2) Development goals

  1.2025 development goals

  The urban framework has been fully opened. Strive to complete the investment in fixed assets including key industrial projects, public service facilities and transportation, municipal and ecological environment supporting facilities projects exceeding 8.6 billion yuan. The intelligent and efficient transportation system was basically built, the "last mile" access project was implemented, and the construction of the bus center station was completed. The projects of Tongma Road Comprehensive Transportation Hub and Universal Studios North Comprehensive Transportation Hub were completed. Explore and build a dynamic space for the development of "integration of station, production and city" relying on orbital micro-center. The construction of roads and utility tunnel has been steadily advanced, and the safe and reliable municipal facilities have been improved.

  The quality of the city has improved significantly. Diversified and high-quality public services and supporting facilities are more balanced, quality education and medical resources continue to increase, cultural and recreational facilities and sports facilities are optimized, and supporting facilities such as police stations are completed. The job-residence balance is more optimized, and the international talent community, commercial facilities and international hospitals are completed. High-quality blue-green functional space has basically taken shape, and projects such as urban landscape avenue, public green space and waterfront experience zone have been continuously built, with an ecological area of over 40%.

  Industrial factors are constantly gathering. The leading role of the Global Theme Park has been continuously enhanced, the first phase of the project has been continuously improved, the second phase of the project has been accelerated, and the radiation capacity has been continuously improved. The industrial chain and development ecology of the cultural tourism area are more perfect. The commercial and entertainment complex project and the BTG headquarters project on the Zhangjiawan depot have been completed, which has driven the continuous gathering of high-quality industrial elements and resources and set up a "skeleton framework" for industrial development. No less than 30 high-quality enterprises were newly introduced. Create the "Universal Studios × Grand Canal" international consumption experience zone, and fully promote the transformation of scenic consumption to global consumption, daytime consumption to full-time consumption, and traditional consumption to emerging consumption.

  2.2035 development vision

  By 2035, a demonstration zone for the integration of cultural tourism and business development will be built, and a world-class theme park will be built. The comprehensive function of cultural tourism in the resort will be comprehensively enhanced, and the influence of the business circle of Universal Studios will be greatly enhanced, which will drive the surrounding businesses to prosper and consume actively, form an international consumer experience zone with high ecological charm and strong linkage of characteristics, basically build a high-end, internationalized and clustered northern industrial belt, form an IP full-chain industrial cluster led by innovation, and form a market-oriented, legal and international business environment.

  (3) Industrial planning and layout

  1. Industrial spatial planning

  Focusing on the global resort, the northern industrial belt and the spare space for industrial development, we will speed up the release of land resources and create an industrial functional layout of "one core leading, one belt cohesive, and multiple areas overflowing". "One Core Leading" means to promote the development of cultural tourism areas with global resorts. Relying on the 4-square-kilometer global resort, we will enrich the theme entertainment projects, give play to the global IP drainage function, enhance the radiation, attraction and core competitiveness of cultural tourism, and form the core engine for the development of cultural tourism areas. "One Belt Cohesion" means to build the northern industrial belt, unite the development synergy, undertake the spillover effect of the global theme park, build a demonstration block for the integration and development of modern fashion, culture, tourism and business, and build a flow center in the northern region to make up for the dislocation and development with the global resort. "Multi-zone spillover" means that the spare space for industrial development undertakes greater global spillover effect, and uses the industrial expansion space such as "industrial convergence bay, innovative exchange island and international exchange port" to further enhance the industrial development level and international development level.

  2. Orientation of industrial functions

  We will build a "1+4" industrial system integrating cultural, tourist and business development, focus on theme tourism to form a core industry, give full play to the IP value drive of Universal Studios, strengthen the theme tourism function, actively undertake the global spillover effect, do a good job in supporting secondary consumption and extending the industrial chain, and focus on developing and cultivating four sub-industries of IP design, digital creativity, trendy sports and performing arts and entertainment. Develop and cultivate IP design industry, promote the sharing and coupling of source elements of content production, build an IP life cycle development platform, promote the integration of creative IP into various cultural scenes, and focus on the development of IP incubation, application, trading and other formats; Develop and cultivate digital creative industries, activate cultural resources with technology empowerment, and support the development of new formats such as digital music, online literature, e-sports, animation, and new vision; Develop and cultivate the trend sports industry, make full use of sports plots and green spaces, develop "sports+"formats such as mass ice and snow, sports entertainment and outdoor fashion, expand the new supply of sports consumption, and promote pan-sports products and consumer services; Develop and cultivate the performing arts and entertainment industry, strengthen the meta-universe, artificial intelligence and multimedia to empower offline scenes, develop immersive performing arts and other formats with a sense of technology, fashion and experience, and build a precise closed loop of integrated marketing of performing arts and entertainment. With "theme tourism +IP design, digital creativity, trend sports, performing arts and entertainment" and "1+4", we will continue to promote the vitality of cultural tourism areas and strive to create new international tourism consumption destinations.

  Second, the key tasks

  (A) the theme of tourism empowerment action

  Support to enrich the project experience and holiday functions of the global resort. Coordinate and promote the first-phase follow-up project of the resort and the construction of new hotels, make full use of the landscape water system of Xiao Taihou River, carefully create the riverside landscape, create elegant night scenes and develop the "night tour" project. Plan to promote the construction of the second phase of the Global Theme Park, and integrate more local IP and hard-core technologies in China. Strengthen the joint marketing of global theme parks and city avenues, create a trend gathering place and a large-scale "first store economy" business circle that integrates diverse contents such as food, culture, performing arts and theme activities, and create a characteristic landmark of "Night Capital". Improve the operation and management level of the resort, and improve the experience and satisfaction of tourists.

  Do a good job in operational service guarantee. Scientifically carry out epidemic monitoring and prevention. Improve the level of intelligent management, make good use of the comprehensive command center of cultural tourism areas, and realize "one screen for all, one network for unified management". We will improve the law enforcement mechanism of joint logistics, establish a comprehensive law enforcement system that is coordinated, flat, efficient, standardized and orderly, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal acts and disorder, and guide and urge the park to do a good job in passenger flow control, safe operation of large-scale amusement facilities, extreme weather response, and large-scale event management. Effectively do a good job in propaganda coordination and public opinion response.

  (2) Key projects drive actions.

  Accelerate the implementation of the Tongma Road Comprehensive Transportation Hub Project, and build a station-city integrated hub complex that faces the central city, connects new cities, serves sub-centers and radiates Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Integrate various public transport facilities such as subway, bus and bus express line to realize the integrated development of underground stations and cities. Taking vacation and leisure as the core, it has both business functions and differentiates to build middle and high-end hotels. With the experience as the leading factor, we will provide cultural display, leisure and entertainment, catering and other commercial services, and build a regional urban vitality center with "slow experience knowledge exchange, slow food presentation and slow life fun and vitality".

  Accelerate the implementation of Universal Studios North Comprehensive Transportation Hub Project, and build a new urban hub micro-center that "connects sub-centers and serves Universal Studios". With the characteristics of three-dimensional transfer and open waiting, we will build an efficient, convenient, green and open bus hub, optimize the traffic streamline organization, and improve the efficiency of comprehensive traffic operation. Create a high-quality hotel integrating parent-child leisure, exhibition tourism, vacation and business functions. Give full play to the complex functions of walking in the green field, rooftop sky lounge, landscape business, etc., build an urban shared garden overlooking the green heart of the city and universal studios, and build a green, open and efficient composite urban life scene.

  Accelerate the implementation of international talent community projects, create a typical overseas-like living environment, and create a more comfortable and livable community for international talents. Accurately locate high-level talents to provide international and intelligent services, actively introduce cross-border integrated consumer formats, build a trendy neighborhood business, create multi-level open space, meet diversified needs such as healthy living, neighborhood communication, talent exchange and flexible office, and build a high-end demonstration community of international talents with style, technology, convenience and openness.

  Accelerate the implementation of the comprehensive utilization project of Zhangjiawan depot, and build a functional aggregation highland integrating "night scene, night performance, night shopping, night banquet, night entertainment and night stay". Supported by international famous products and driven by functional experience, we will build Ole MALL with strong drainage, strong gathering, strong experience and full life. Introduce high-end hotel brands such as Nolan to create a young, fashionable and luxurious five-star hotel. Create a colorful and vibrant town with four seasons, and build a one-stop cross-border sharing platform and micro-holiday destination for entertainment, leisure, socialization, hotspots and experiences that represent the customer circle and community behavior of the times.

  Accelerate the implementation of the headquarters project of BTG Group, adhere to the development concept of green, science and technology, humanity and intelligence, and create a pilot "model room" for non-capital function relief. Give full play to the leading role of BTG Group in tourism business service industry, undertake the spillover effect of global theme parks, promote the gathering of high-quality cultural tourism industry elements, and promote the development of cultural tourism industry in sub-centers.

  (C) Industrial development integration action

  Cultivate and develop the whole IP industry chain. Pay attention to IP incubation, cultivation, trading and extended development, horizontally establish high-quality content matrices such as movies, music, animation, games and literature, vertically extend the industrial chain with high-quality IP as the core, and cross-border develop the long tail value of IP. With resource aggregation as the driving force, quality IP as the competitiveness, and IP operation and industrial extension as the expanding force, we will build an IP ecosystem, build a "creative park", provide a compound public space for creative talents to enjoy free and comfortable exchanges, and create a modern block that is constantly changing, leading the trend and full of vitality and innovative factors.

  Strengthen the transformation of digital technology empowerment. Dig deep into the integration and innovation of digital technology and cultural tourism industry, accelerate the application of digital technologies such as VR, AR and 5G, and accelerate the new application scenario of "digital+"unlocking. Actively connect with national excellent industry associations and high-tech head enterprises, expand the scene transformation of real technology and digital twin technology, and explore the application of metacosmic technology. Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, accelerate the digital transformation and development of tourism resources in cultural tourism areas, explore the landing path to realize the efficient interaction of cultural tourism products trading, supply and demand information docking, content sharing and other functions, promote the transformation of digital technology scenes, and promote the diversified integration of culture, tourism and technology.

  Promote the new integration of "sports+entertainment". Promote leisure and fitness, research and teaching, and consumption upgrading of events with emerging sports. Dock the world’s top resources, introduce international heavy sports culture and entertainment IP, build a multi-city sports center integrating sports fitness, art exhibition, entertainment and catering, sports retail, streaming media and other resources, and introduce new consumption patterns such as smart tourism and smart sports to serve the multi-dimensional and all-season comprehensive needs of the whole population for sports culture and entertainment. Explore outdoor camping, music festivals, fashion sports and other activities, increase the mass consumption viscosity and consumption opportunities, and maintain the popularity and popularity of cultural tourism areas.

  Cultivate diversified performing arts and entertainment ecology. Focus on theme IP-style, interactive and immersive products, and create an interactive space of "role+technology+audience" by differentiation. Introduce domestic and foreign high-quality performances, large-scale literature and art, sports, media, brand activities and festivals to create a landmark commercial consumption community. Starting from the concept of "animation, performing arts, exhibition +NFT metauniverse digital content", we will introduce offline performances and digital art exhibitions to create a complex of immersive interactive performing arts shows, original animation and digital product line space and super-dimensional city theaters.

  (D) Multi-linkage coordinated action

  Strengthen industrial interaction and complementary advantages. Linking Zhangjiawan Design Town to develop "Wenlv+Technology", giving full play to the advantages of scene application, and landing a smart city pilot demonstration project in Wenlv District. Cooperate with Taihu Performing Arts Town to develop "cultural tourism+performing arts", build the upstream and downstream ecology of the performing arts industry, undertake the global spillover effect, and enrich the content of cultural tourism. Cooperate with Songzhuang Art Town to develop "cultural tourism+art", promote exchanges and cooperation in the fields of cultural and creative product derivation and art deepening, art creation and trading, and form a virtuous circle of two-way empowerment. Linkage with surrounding towns and villages, promote the agglomeration of high-quality industrial resources, create a diversified and differentiated economic ecology, improve the industrial chain and supporting layout, and promote the coordinated development of business districts.

  Connect high-quality resources in series and polish tourist gold business cards. Combined with the planning and construction of the Sixth Ring high line park, the park will be connected in series with the blue-green space along the Xiao Taihou River, and the city will be connected with water and moistened with water. Strengthen traffic interconnection and accelerate the planning and construction of Zhangcai Road and Guangkai Street, which are connected with Zhangjiawan ancient town and design town, and Jiude Road, which is connected with Taihu Performing Arts Town. Linking characteristic towns and the Canal Business District, innovating cultural tourism products, supplementing supporting services and connecting tourist routes in series, and creating a "pearl chain" of JD.COM tourism.

  Help the field of cultural tourism to expand and open up, and promote the coordinated development of cultural tourism in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Take the global theme park as the leader, build an international performance gathering place, promote the rapid development of modern cultural and entertainment services, and increase the two-way development of the service industry in the field of cultural tourism. Cooperate with Tianjin and Hebei to integrate tourism resources, strengthen joint publicity and promotion, build regional tourism brands, continue to promote interaction with the three northern counties, and promote the integration of cultural tourism industry chain into the coordinated development pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

  (V) Urban quality improvement actions

  Layout of safe, reliable, efficient and convenient infrastructure. Improve the basic framework of "four beams and eight pillars" in cultural tourist areas, implement the "last mile" access project for important groups and nodes in the area, complete the construction of bus central stations in cultural tourist areas, improve the pedestrian and bicycle traffic networks, and get through the road microcirculation. Layout special transportation services such as city sightseeing and special tourist lines, and continuously optimize the above-ground transportation routes. Promote the construction of rail transit such as inter-city railway connection line and track S6 line, and build a smooth regional traffic network. Study the multi-city function of rail micro-center, and explore the dynamic space for the development of "integration of station, production and city". Continue to do a good job in the operation and maintenance of utility tunnel in the cultural tourism area. Promote the relocation of overhead lines into the ground in an orderly manner.

  Optimize the sharing of benefits and facilitate high-quality public services. Optimize educational resources in a balanced way and accelerate the construction of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools around Yongfengli Community. Based on the principle of building a boutique demonstration block and improving the living quality, we will allocate quality and convenient public service and living service facilities, explore the mode of "small space and large channels for new retail", build and improve community neighborhood businesses, and arrange convenient consumption facilities in a network to meet multi-level, personalized and full-time consumption needs and create a "side economy". Complete the construction of Wenjing police station. Layout planning group and home center, improve the supporting public service content, and promote the balance between occupation and residence. Based on the principle of creating high-quality resorts and improving the convenience and satisfaction of tourists, we will improve services such as tourism consultation, tourism convenience and benefit, and tourism security, and further improve the level of cultural tourism services.

  Create a high-quality urban interface with water city integration and blue-green interweaving. Basically complete the public green space construction project (Phase II) in the cultural tourism area, continue to plant green, increase green and supplement green, do a good job in green space landscape maintenance, build a "one horizontal and one vertical" urban landscape avenue, and form a four-season landscape. Highlight the empowerment of science and technology, strengthen cooperation with professional low-carbon smart energy management institutions, guide and support the application of green low-carbon technologies, improve the level of refined management, guide the construction of open, efficient, low-carbon and healthy green buildings, and explore the creation of a "near-zero-carbon" green development demonstration zone. Promote the comprehensive treatment project of Nandagou and Xiao Taihou River backwater channel, and carry out river dredging, slope bank care and surrounding environment treatment. Integrate the nodes along the water system with the Xiao Taihou River as the thread, speed up the analysis and research of water system navigation, form supporting schemes such as landscape promotion, lighting and special activities, and activate the "blue economy". Comprehensive development and utilization of sinking space, green square and building retreat, etc., to build an open block with pedestrian priority, organic series connection, elastic mixing and integrated development of the ground and underground. Coordinate the features of the global theme park and the surrounding neighborhoods, and build a high-quality urban landscape area that combines cold and warm, ancient and modern.

  (VI) Business environment optimization actions

  Strive for the implementation of municipal empowerment. Insist on optimizing the business environment, deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", give full play to the advantages of the sub-center, closely follow the "1+4" integration of cultural tourism, business and development of industrial functions, take the service market as the starting point, and explore the accurate landing of municipal empowerment in performing arts, film and television, art trade and exhibition, network digital culture and other aspects around licensing, content review and activity approval. Actively connect with the guidelines for the approval process of municipal departments, and co-ordinate the establishment of supporting systems to undertake the operation of municipal power, such as agency and deputy, information sharing, and effectiveness evaluation, to ensure that each empowerment can be used in accordance with the law, and the maximum efficiency can be released.

  Do a good job in life cycle management services. At the stage of enterprise entering and project landing, scientific indicators and evaluation methods are determined according to the characteristics of subdivided industries in cultural tourist areas, and differentiated industrial access standards and exit mechanisms are formed to ensure that the introduced projects are of high quality and great potential, in line with the overall positioning and development planning of cultural tourist areas. During the duration of enterprises and projects, we will help the high-quality development of high-quality cultural tourism projects by recommending and applying for urban related subsidies, incentives and other factor guarantee policies. Establish a "Golden Butler" service team in conjunction with the local territories and relevant departments. Through "delivering policies, services and solving problems", we can grasp the development trend and needs of enterprises in a timely manner, provide accurate services and create a good business environment.

  Study and introduce special policies for the cultural tourism industry. Encourage high-quality IP design and the introduction of well-known and high-quality IP resources at home and abroad, support enterprises to apply for registration related rights, and protect the IP rights of the head. Encourage enterprises to strengthen the planning of performing arts content, develop immersive and interactive new products, and give support and rewards to the fine creation with outstanding social and economic benefits and authoritative awards at home and abroad. Encourage enterprises to develop healthy and advanced new entertainment methods and create brand-name entertainment places. Encourage the creation of new sports consumption scenes and the cultivation of new formats, support enterprises to hold sports events with wide popularity and influence, and carry out quality sports activities for young people.

  Improve the multi-level investment and financing service system for the cultural tourism industry. Strengthen the connection between banks and enterprises, support enterprises to further activate credit resources by using comprehensive service modes such as initial renewal loan, cultural innovation loan and cultural innovation franchise outlets, and encourage financial institutions in the region to provide cultural and financial services such as cultural innovation loans, cultural guarantees and art transactions. Support enterprises to use intellectual property insurance to enhance intellectual property protection and risk prevention and control capabilities. Encourage enterprises to use the cultural and creative board of Beijing Fourth Board Market to raise funds, and explore the application of new financing modes such as public offering reits and pre-reits. Actively promote the establishment of a cultural tourism industry fund, explore the investment model of the fund, give play to the role of equity investment and government guidance fund, and incite social capital to participate in the construction of cultural tourism areas through "fund+policy+park" to help park enterprises become bigger and stronger.

  Recruit talents to attract talents and optimize talent service. Actively introduce leading talents and compound elite talents with international vision and rich management experience. For the senior executives and outstanding contribution workers of cultural tourism enterprises in the region, supporting policies are given around their actual needs. Actively promote the pilot policy of international talent service management reform, introduce high-quality international cultural, business, medical and other resources, and continue to optimize foreigners’ work permits and residence permits in China. Make use of the advantages of the "two districts" policy, optimize the approval process of foreign investment licenses, and provide one-stop services such as convenient visas for foreign-related performances, exhibitions and competitions. Strengthen the tripartite alliance and cooperation among the government, universities and think tanks, and build an integrated cultural and tourism ecosystem in Industry-University-Research.

  Third, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational security

  Under the overall leadership of the Management Committee of the Party Working Committee of the Beijing City Sub-center, high-level planning was strengthened at the urban level, a work and service mechanism with reasonable division of labor, clear rights and responsibilities and close cooperation was established, and major project planning was carried out in advance. The Cultural Tourism Zone Administration of the Sub-center is responsible for specific scheduling and follow-up, forming a list of key tasks in detail, sorting out the work progress in time, coordinating and solving difficult problems, and ensuring that all key tasks are implemented in detail.

  (2) Deepening work innovation

  Make full use of the supporting policies of the urban areas in cultural tourism, business services, finance, finance, talents and land, and promote the development of various undertakings in cultural tourism areas. Explore and study the characteristic supporting policies that meet the functional orientation of cultural tourism areas and the needs of enterprises, and establish policy advantages. Encourage high-quality head enterprises and social forces to participate in the planning and construction of cultural tourist areas, explore the establishment of an investment operation model involving multiple subjects, and accelerate the formation of industrial resources and elements.

  (3) Strengthen team building

  Enrich the "online+offline" and "theory+practice" training methods, strengthen the training of cadres’ policies and professional knowledge, and build a high-quality professional cultural tourism talent team to meet the needs of the international development of cultural tourism areas. Give play to the role of market-oriented operation mechanism and assessment and incentive mechanism, actively attract outstanding cultural tourism talents who are familiar with the work of cultural tourism and have professional background to serve as appointed experts, and help the development and construction of cultural tourism areas.

  (4) Do a good job in publicity and promotion.

  With the help of major conference and exhibition platforms at home and abroad, we will actively promote investment promotion and enhance the reputation and influence of the park. Build an all-media communication matrix, strengthen the connection with the central and urban media resources, explore the effect of high-quality self-media traffic, reach the whole population by various means of communication, release the vision of park construction in time, update the development process regularly, and fully display the dynamic and attractive city image of the sub-center cultural tourism area.