Shocked! Will there be a large-scale power outage in Shanghai? Power cuts have been made in many places across the country, and the State Grid has responded!

Every edited | Yiqijiang, Duan Lian    

According to CCTV news, recently, a book called "September 27 — On October 3rd, Shanghai planned power outage notice was posted through social networks.

According to this post, several areas in Shanghai will plan power outages, involving both residential electricity and commercial electricity.Many netizens are worried that this power outage is similar to power cuts in some cities..

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Power outages will be planned in many areas of Shanghai.

State Grid: No need to interpret it too much.

In this regard, State Grid Shanghai Company stated that,Network transmission power outage notice is a normal public notice of planned power outage, which needs no excessive interpretation..

Planned power outage refers to the power outage implemented by power supply company in a specific area for a specific period of time due to the needs of planned maintenance of equipment, transformation of distribution network, front-line transformation of residential area table, grid connection of new customers, and cooperation with other aspects.

According to the Regulation of Shanghai on Power Supply and Consumption: "If a power supply enterprise notifies the power outage by announcement due to planned maintenance, it shall announce the power outage area, power outage line and power outage time on the websites and service application software of relevant communities and power supply enterprises at least seven days in advance, or through the local media." So,The planned power outage information transmitted by this network is the public notice of planned power outage of State Grid Shanghai Company, not the notice of power restriction..

If you read the relevant notices carefully, you can also find that most of the power outages involving residential areas were completed before 7 am. From this schedule, it is not difficult to find that this is to minimize the impact of power outages on residents’ lives.

According to the above news report, the insiders further explained that the roads or areas listed in the planned power outage information are only the approximate range of possible power outages, and do not mean the whole roads or areas mentioned. At the same time, the general principle of power maintenance is to minimize the power outage time and reduce the impact on production and life. Therefore, the planned power outage information is a suggestive announcement, and the scope and time of power outage may change due to the actual situation. In practice, the power supply department will issue a power outage notice, which will be delivered to the streets and neighborhood committees by a special person and posted in the public areas of the community to provide more accurate details of the power outage.

In addition, Shanghai has increasingly enabled live maintenance technology in the maintenance of power grid equipment, and many power customers use dual-circuit power supply. Even if one planned power outage, it will not affect the continued power supply of the other line. On the whole, the planned power outage has little impact on life and production, and it has nothing to do with power cut.

It is not the first time that the public notice of planned power outage is misread as power cut and power cut. It is understood that in the winter of 2020, the summer of 2017 and the summer of 2016, similar information appeared on the Internet. Some netizens interpreted the normal planned power outage announcement as a power outage in some parts of Shanghai. Later, it was clarified by State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company, and the facts also proved that there was no power outage in Shanghai.

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Power cuts across the country

State Grid : avoid as much as possible

Recently, power cuts in many places in Northeast China have attracted attention, and topics such as # Power cuts in the three northeastern provinces during peak hours #, # State Grid Customer Service Response to Power cuts in many places in Northeast China # and # Power cuts in Northeast China # have been listed on Weibo Hot Search.

According to the China Times, with the escalation of the policy of dual control of energy consumption in many places, 16 provinces have introduced power-limiting measures with different strengths — — Sichuan, which has less efforts, requires "suspension of non-essential production, lighting and office load"; Ningxia, which has a strong strength, requires "high-energy-consuming enterprises to stop production for one month". Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other major chemical provinces are even more aggressive, and thousands of enterprises have taken measures such as "starting two and stopping five" and "limiting production by 90%".

According to the news of "State Grid" WeChat WeChat official account on September 27, in view of the current power supply situation, State Grid Corporation said that it will implement it in depth.Supreme leadergeneral secretaryThe spirit of the important instructions of the important speech on energy security, give full play to the role of "a big country is a heavy weapon" and "a pillar", practice the corporate purpose of "people’s electricity industry is for the people", comprehensively implement policies and take measures simultaneously, and go all out to fight the tough battle of power supply and ensure the basic livelihood electricity demand.Avoid power cuts as much as possible, and resolutely hold the bottom line of people’s livelihood, development and safety..

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First, strengthen the unified dispatching of the whole network, reasonably arrange the operation mode, serve the power generation enterprises well, and do everything possible;

Second, make overall plans to allocate resources, give full play to the advantages of large power grid platforms, and tap the power transmission potential of cross-regional and inter-provincial channels;

The third is to strengthen the monitoring of electricity consumption, do a good job in ensuring residents’ living electricity consumption, serve users well, and respond to concerns;

Fourth, strictly implement the demand response and orderly power consumption plan formulated by the government, do a good job of communication and coordination in time, and fully maintain the order and stability of power supply and consumption;

Fifth, strictly implement the responsibility of power supply guarantee, improve various emergency plans, strengthen the emergency duty of power grid operation, and ensure safe and reliable power consumption.

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Many provincial governments responded to power cuts.

Heilongjiang: Fully Guarantee the Basic People’s Livelihood Electricity Demand

On September 27th, according to CCTV news, the reporter learned from the Development and Reform Commission of Heilongjiang Province that the people were concerned about the orderly use of electricity in Heilongjiang Province.Heilongjiang electric power system will strengthen the analysis and forecast of power supply and demand balanceDo a good job in early warning and forecasting, organize power generation enterprises to increase power supply as soon as possible, and strive to resolve the power shortage; Strictly implement the relevant regulations on orderly electricity use,Make every effort to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid, comprehensively use means such as off-peak production and off-peak production, and give priority to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, residents’ life, key public facilities, public interests and national security, and the electricity demand of important customers..

Heilongjiang provincial development and reform commission introduced,There is indeed an imbalance in the power of Northeast Power Grid.. Since the beginning of this year, the economic development of Heilongjiang Province has continued to improve, and the demand for electricity has increased rapidly, 1-mdash; In August, the electricity consumption of the whole society reached 71.375 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 9.16%. Especially in September, with the sustained economic development, the power demand has hit record highs, and the power supply is very tight due to factors such as equipment maintenance before the heating period, limited power generation capacity of thermal power units and reduction of new energy generation. In accordance with the relevant regulations of the state, Heilongjiang Province has implemented orderly power consumption since September 10th. By strengthening the management of power consumption, changing the way users use electricity, taking measures such as peak shifting, peak avoidance, power curtailment, and power switching, the contradiction between power supply and demand can be solved.

It is reported that from September 10 to 22, Heilongjiang Province started a total of Grade III (load gap of 5%— 10%) and Grade IV (with a load gap of 5% or less) used electricity for 13 times in order. Since September 23, due to the reduction of hydropower in Northeast Power Grid and the unexpected new energy generation, the intra-day power balance situation has become more severe, and Heilongjiang Province has started to start Class II (the load gap is 10%— 20%), but there is still a big power supply gap. In order to prevent the collapse of the power grid and large-scale power outage, according to the Regulations on Power Grid Dispatching Management and related plans, emergency power limiting measures were implemented, which brought certain impact on the production and life of some enterprises and residents.

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Image source: Photographic network (graphic has nothing to do)

The Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to this and held several meetings to study and clarify the requirements.We will do our best to ensure the basic people’s livelihood electricity demand, ensure that residents live in warm houses in winter, and actively organize the maintenance and shutdown of units to resume grid-connected operation, so as to provide coal security for power generation.. At the same time, in strict accordance with the Measures for the Orderly Use of Electricity, we will focus on restricting projects built or under construction in violation of regulations, enterprises eliminated and restricted in the industrial structure adjustment catalogue, enterprises whose energy consumption per unit product is higher than the national or local mandatory energy consumption limit standards, landscape lighting, lighting projects and other enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions, and strive to minimize the impact on enterprises.

According to the current situation of power supply and demand, the orderly use of electricity in Heilongjiang Province will continue for some time.

Previously, many places have responded to the current power supply situation.

Liaoning: Ensure the orderly use of electricity and avoid power cuts as much as possible.

According to CCTV news, on September 26th, Liaoning held a conference on power security. The meeting pointed out that since July,Due to the sharp decline in power generation capacity, Liaoning Province is short of electricity.. From September 23 to 25, the power supply gap further increased to a serious level. In order to prevent the collapse of the whole power grid, the dispatching department of Northeast Power Grid directly issued instructions to implement the "power grid accident power cut-off" in accordance with the relevant plans, and expanded the scope of film impact to residents and enterprises that did not implement orderly power consumption measures.

Meeting requirements: ① Liaoning Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology should ensure the orderly use of electricity in place,The situation of power cut-off can be avoided as much as possible.. (2) the local power operation departmentsAvoiding power cuts involves safety production, people’s livelihood and important users.. (3) Power grid companies should extend the forecasting time of orderly power load gap and the release time of early warning level, and expand the scope of notification to facilitate users to arrange power consumption plans in advance. ④ Power generation enterprises should increase their power generation capacity during peak hours.

Jilin: Fully protect the basic people’s livelihood electricity demand, and avoid power cuts as much as possible.

On September 26th, "Jilin Release" official micro-released the news, and the video dispatching meeting of Jilin Province’s electricity coal supply to keep warm and winter protection industry was held. Wu Jingping, member of the Standing Committee of Jilin Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, pointed out at the meeting.Affected by the national coal shortage, high coal price and upside-down price of coal and electricity, power supply is in short supply in most provinces at present.. Starting from the overall situation of ensuring people’s livelihood and heating, we should adhere to the principle of "five roads go hand in hand" to increase coal supply. Implement the medium-and long-term coal supply agreement with Mengdong Coal Mine, increase the purchase of imported coal, organize the safe release of production capacity of coal mines in the province, do everything possible to expand the market coal supply, and ensure that the reserve coal is sufficient to meet the standards.To ensure the continuous supply of electric coal and heating during the heating period, and maintain the normal production and living order of the people..

Wu Jingping stressed that,It is necessary to fully protect the basic people’s livelihood electricity demand, and to avoid power cuts as much as possible.. Power grid companies need scientific and accurate dispatching, and it is really necessary to cut off power and limit electricity. Residents should be informed in advance to get ready, and enterprises should be guided to avoid peak-to-peak electricity consumption. Power generation enterprises should do everything possible to increase supply, reduce downtime and maintenance, ensure power generation capacity during peak hours, and coordinate the peak output of scenery and new energy. It is necessary to formulate emergency plans to prevent the occurrence of systematic and regional centralized power outages for a long time and effectively improve the people’s sense of satisfaction.

Guangdong Energy Bureau responded to peak power supply: demand growth and insufficient supply have nothing to do with dual control of energy consumption.

According to Nanfang Plus, due to the primary energy supply, fuel price and other factors, the generating capacity of units in Guangdong Province is limited, and the current power supply situation is tight. At present, cities in Guangdong province have started the plan of orderly electricity consumption, and industrial enterprises in many places "start three stops and four stops" or even "start two stops and five stops" use electricity at different peaks.

The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Energy Bureau said,This round of off-peak power consumption is mainly caused by the double growth of power load in high temperature weather and the limited power generation capacity of units in Guangdong Province, not by the double control of energy consumption.. Guangdong Province insists on promoting the dual control of energy consumption in accordance with the law and regulations, avoiding the "one size fits all" approach, and taking measures such as stopping work, stopping production and rectification for "two high" projects such as unapproved first construction; When there is a shortage of electricity supply, priority should be given to ensuring the electricity consumption of residents’ lives and service industries, and the electricity consumption of "two high" enterprises should be restricted.

On September 26th, Guangdong Energy Bureau issued "Proposal for Orderly and Economically Using Electricity for Power Users in Guangdong Province", advocating the whole society to take joint actions to overcome the difficulties and jointly do a good job in orderly and economically using electricity.

First, party and government organs and institutions at all levels in the province are required to take the lead in setting an example and practicing green and energy-saving office. All units actively manage the science of electricity of office equipment and save electricity, so as to drive the whole society to form a good habit of saving electricity. The refrigeration temperature of the air conditioner shall be set at not less than 26℃, the doors and windows shall be kept closed during the operation of the air conditioner, and the power supply of office equipment such as the air conditioner shall be turned off during non-working hours. Make full use of natural light for lighting and use lighting lamps reasonably.Minimize the amount and time of lighting..Stop using electricity on the third floor and below in the office.Ladder.

Two, the initiative of the province’s industrial and commercial enterprises to actively participate in saving electricity, support the implementation of orderly use of electricity. Scientifically adjust and arrange the production plan of enterprises, and relieve the pressure of power supply during peak hours by shifting peak hours, avoiding peak hours and taking breaks. Shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, entertainment places, office buildings, etc. should shorten the lighting time of advertising lights and landscape lights, reduce or stop using high-power electrical equipment and unnecessary lighting lamps during peak hours, and actively promote the use of energy-saving appliances. Efforts should be made to improve employees’ awareness of saving electricity, so as to make lighting in public areas such as corridors and corridors "turn off as you go".

Third, encourage the general public to adopt a moderately economical, green and low-carbon family lifestyle. Make the best use of natural light for home lighting, turn on the ever-burning lamps less, encourage the air conditioner to set the temperature not lower than 26℃, try to use high-efficiency and low-energy appliances, turn off the power in time when leaving home, and reduce standby power consumption.

Edit |Duan Lian Yiqijiang

Proofread |He xiaotao

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National business daily is integrated from CCTV News, Shangguan News, China Times, State Grid WeChat WeChat official account, and public information.

Cover image source: Photographic network (data map)

Sanya tourism "looks forward to spring": the plane is full of people and the hotel rooms are almost sold out.

  "In the past, we were afraid of not having a bill, but now we are afraid of not having a car, a house and a boat!" Zhou Yi, who is in charge of one-stop service projects such as Sanya Hotel Yacht, expressed emotion. On December 7, 2022, the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism issued the "New Ten Articles" to optimize the implementation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. Cross-regional mobility no longer requires complicated inspection procedures or home isolation.

  In just over half a month, the society has achieved great results in promoting implementation. In the last month of 2022, Sanya, a tourist city famous for its winter shelter, also ushered in its peak season. The reporter learned that many "Yangkang people" have already boarded the plane to Sanya. Breathing the warm air in Sanya, local tourism practitioners have also ushered in their own "spring".

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  "The plane is full of people, and the prepared medicine is useless."

  After the adjustment of epidemic policy, Ms. Jia of Luoyang found herself "yang" too. After recovery, considering the protection of antibodies, she felt it was time to go out for a walk. After two days of consideration, on December 25, 2022, Ms. Jia flew to Sanya with her boyfriend. It has been three years since her last trip.

  "On the plane to Sanya, it was almost full of people." What impressed Ms. Jia was that many of the passengers were parents with children, and there were few coughs on the plane. "After the exchange, I found that many people came out after Yangkang."

  Ms. He from Chengdu also embarked on a trip to Sanya after Yangkang. Different from before, although this trip was in a hurry, it was smoother than before. Ms. He recalled that in the past, I had to do nucleic acid in advance when I traveled, and I had to find nucleic acid points when I landed. Sometimes I was still in the hospital at 1 am. "Now you can book a ticket hotel, you don’t need to do nucleic acid, you don’t need to scan the code, it’s very convenient to travel, and it’s been a long time since you left."

  Ms. Jia observed that there was no fever or discomfort in her tour group, and everyone consciously wore masks. "Everyone wants to have fun and come back happily." Local staff will also remind tourists to wear masks, and all toilets are equipped with disinfectant, disinfectant gel and other epidemic prevention supplies. Worried about re-infection, Ms. Jia also brought cold medicine, antipyretic medicine and thermometer in her luggage. Fortunately, until the end of the journey, "the prepared medicine was useless."

  According to the report of Sanya Daily on December 25th, 2022, Sanya City has passed the peak of infection as a whole. As of December 25th, the survey infection rate was 57.1%. Before going to Sanya, Ms. Jia, like many tourists, was worried about whether the tourist attractions were closed due to the epidemic. Upon arrival, Ms. Jia found that not only hotels, but also shopping malls, entertainment and restaurants were mostly open for business.

  Air tickets are also rising. With the arrival of a large number of tourists, many tourists have noticed that the price of Sanya air tickets has increased. "The price seen the day before and after may have increased by about two or three hundred." On December 30, 2022, the reporter searched on the online ticketing platform and found that the fare of the shortest flight from Luoyang to Sanya has reached 1950 yuan.

  Ms. Jia learned from the tour guide that it is the winter tourist season in Sanya. Although the passenger flow is gradually recovering, the number of tourists is less than half of that in previous years, and there is almost no need to queue in many tourist attractions. The most intensive is the night market at night, and the local pick-up driver also introduced that the frequency of taxi soliciting has also increased day by day recently. Although some colleagues have not been exposed, they all choose to take good care of themselves and try to seize this warming opportunity to earn money for a good year.

  Hotel minsu

  The rooms are almost sold out. If the guests have a fever, they can provide medical services.

  Hotels and homestays in Sanya are also busy. "In the past, we were afraid of not having a bill, but now we are afraid of not having a car, a house and a boat!" Zhou Yi, who is in charge of one-stop service projects such as Sanya Hotel Yacht, expressed emotion. A screenshot provided by Zhou Yi shows that after the release of the "New Ten Articles", a villa resort hotel he cooperated with was almost sold out in a few days. "Eight rooms for 120,000 nights, six rooms for 80,000 nights and seven or eight thousand double rooms were all booked up."

  On December 26, 2022, the staff of Sanya Bay Mangrove Resort World also told the reporter that the hotel’s passenger flow has rebounded to some extent, and the check-in rate on that day was 53.79%. "This data is still acceptable compared with previous months, and there are many guests booked every day, and the occupancy rate has been rising."

  With the arrival of the New Year’s Day holiday, the occupancy rate of the hotel on December 30, 2022 has risen to 90%. According to the staff, the occupancy rate during the previous New Year’s Day was generally 70% to 80%. At present, the hotel also actively plans to launch winter camp activities for children and New Year family dinners for families.

  In addition to hotels, some homestays have also ushered in an increase in occupancy rate. Although the data is not as good as in previous years, it has increased from a few months ago. The staff of Sanya Haitang Bay Mitang Yard Boutique B&B told the reporter that the occupancy rate of the B&B has reached over 95%. "Because many guests booked on the same day or only one or two days in advance, it is still impossible to predict the long-term orders."

  Many hotel homestays have introduced that with the implementation of the new policy, the current hotel homestays no longer require customers to show their health codes, travel codes and nucleic acid negative certificates. For the "Yangkang" group that some netizens pay attention to, the staff of Mangrove Resort World said that they would not ask the guests’ physical condition deliberately. If the guests take the initiative to inform them of infection or fever, the staff would advise them to rest in the guest room and observe for a while. They would not go to other places at will, and the hotel would try its best to meet the needs of the guests, such as providing home delivery services.

  Like air tickets, hotel prices are also rising. Ms. Jia told reporters that the room she booked has risen from more than 500 yuan a night to nearly 900 yuan, and Ms. He also felt that "the house price has doubled from a month ago".

  In this regard, the staff of Mangrove Resort World responded that it is normal for house prices to fluctuate during the tourist season. For rooms with a normal night of 7800 or 8900, the package only uses about 1000 yuan for two nights. "On average, this three-day and two-night package is much more cost-effective than booking a single night." In addition, due to the long validity period of the package, the price will be increased based on the package price as appropriate, and the relevant regulations will be stated in the package introduction in advance, and there will be no temporary price increase, which can be seen in the sales platform.

  The reporter searched on the online sales platform and found that the hotel launched a package of "Deluxe Family Room for 2 Nights+Amazon Water Park for Two+One Pottery Drawing Experience" with a value of 1,088 yuan, and the words "Use at a Price Increase during the Spring Festival" were clearly marked in the title. On the "Current Accommodation Date" page, it is clearly marked that 50 yuan will be increased every night on December 31st, 2022 and January 1st, 2023, 500 yuan will be increased every night from January 21st to January 26th, 2023, and 200 yuan will be increased every night from January 27th to January 31st, 2023.

  According to the introduction of the hotel, the hotel price is basically the same in the same period every year, and the annual price is priced according to the data of previous years, and there may be some fluctuations, but it will not be too big.

  Some tour groups

  Returning to the level of the same period three years ago, "finally looking forward to spring"

  Xiao Dong is a tour guide of Hainan Kangtai Tourism Co., Ltd. During the epidemic, there were few tours and he could not earn any money. In mid-2022, Xiao Dong was once confused about whether to continue this job. "Tour guides don’t have a basic salary, they have money when they leave the tour, and they have no money if they don’t leave the tour. At that time, it seemed that they really couldn’t do it."

  Xiao Dong has been leading a tour group in Sanya for several years. He recalls that in the past, Sanya was full of people, all of whom were watching people’s heads in scenic spots. During the epidemic, some travel agencies closed down, and many tourists they knew also changed their careers. "Some went to take delivery, and some sold their houses because they couldn’t afford the mortgage."

  However, with the support of the tourism industry in Hainan Province, the passenger flow of Hainan Kangtai Tourism Co., Ltd. has basically recovered to the same level before 2019 in less than one month. This is beyond the expectation of Tan Jie, the project leader of the company. Tan Jie optimistically estimated that "this number will go up."

  He calculated an account. Since mid-December, 2022, the daily growth rate of orders is about 5% to 10%, and the order volume during the Spring Festival should be about 35%. The company now receives nearly 300 tourists a day, of which the most popular route is about 100 people a day, and nearly 9,000 people a month. "Generally, a medium-sized travel agency has 5,000 people a month, and a large travel agency has 8,000 people a month."

  In the past twenty days, Xiao Dong has gradually returned to his previous working condition. He has received three tour groups with a total of about 60 people, which is equivalent to the reception volume in the month before the epidemic. The influx of tourists makes travel agencies in a state of "always having a group".

  Some time ago, many of Xiaodong’s colleagues also took vacations due to the epidemic. "The company’s tour guides are sometimes not enough, and some tour guides who have taken tours abroad have also returned to China to help."

  In Tan Jie’s view, the guidance of policies, the demand of guests’ travel and the advance layout of the company contributed to the rapid recovery of tourism. However, the reception capacity in Sanya is limited. For the sake of tourists’ travel experience, Tan Jie also suggested that everyone travel at the wrong peak.

  With the recovery of tourism in Sanya, Tan Jie met his old friends who used to contact in various scenic spots, hotels and restaurants. In the tourism industry, everyone gathered together and resonated. "At this moment, we all know that we are finally looking forward to a beautiful spring."

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Cai Xiaoyi Lanjing Intern Liu Zhongmei

National economic data released in May: China’s economy continues to improve steadily.

  Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, said at a recent press conference that in May, China’s national economy continued to maintain a generally stable, stable and positive development trend, production demand was basically stable, employment continued to improve, prices rose moderately, the supply and demand structure and enterprise benefits continued to improve, and the endogenous driving force for economic growth continued to increase. Analysts pointed out that although the current world economy has picked up, there are still many uncertainties. In this context, China’s economy can continue to improve steadily, which not only reflects the correctness of China’s reform and opening-up measures and economic development ideas, but also brings confidence and positive energy to the world economy.

  There are many bright spots in economic operation

  In May this year, China’s economy once again continued its previous positive trend in key indicators.

  According to Mao Shengyong, the current economic operation mainly presents five characteristics:

  First, the industry grew steadily. The stability of economic operation is increasing day by day, 1-mdash; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% in May; In May, the service industry production index rose by 8.1% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point faster than last month.

  The second is the optimization of demand structure. From the consumption point of view, upgrading consumption keeps a relatively fast growth momentum. From the perspective of investment, although the overall investment growth rate has declined, the investment structure is being optimized.

  The third is the improvement of economic benefits. 1— The profit ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size in April was 1-mdash; 3.4 percentage points faster in March; The operating profit of the service industry above designated size increased by 8.4%, and the fiscal revenue and tax revenue also maintained rapid growth.

  Fourth, employment and prices are stable. In terms of employment, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 4.8% in May, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month and the same period last year. From the price point of view, CPI rose by 1.8% year-on-year in May, maintaining a moderate upward trend. PPI rose by 4.1% in May, and remained at a reasonable level on the whole.

  Fifth, kinetic energy accelerates conversion. From the industrial point of view, in May, the added value of high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing increased by 12.3% and 9.4% respectively, and the growth rate was 5.5 and 2.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. From the perspective of service industry, the growth momentum of modern service industry is relatively good, 1-mdash; In April, the operating income of strategic emerging service industries increased by more than 18%.

  "Judging from the comprehensive production indicators, efficiency indicators, structural indicators and people’s livelihood indicators, China’s economy is generally stable and stable, and the development trend is continuing." Mao Shengyong said.

  Strong increase in domestic demand

  In the early morning of 14th, the Federal Reserve announced the second rate hike this year, which once again added uncertainty to the global economy. What impact does this have on China’s economy?

  Mao Shengyong responded by saying that in recent times, major developed economies have withdrawn from quantitative easing, international trade frictions have also intensified, and the imbalance and instability of the world economy have increased. At the same time, we must also see that the growth of major economies is relatively stable, and most economies have a good growth momentum. He said that the impact of the Fed’s interest rate hike on the world economy, including global capital flows, has been partially released. Judging from China’s past experience and reality, the impact of the Fed’s interest rate hike on China’s economy is limited in the short term.

  "Internally, the contribution of consumption to China’s economic growth has been stable at around 60% in recent years, and its basic role is getting stronger and stronger." Mao Shengyong said that in the internal and external demand contribution of economic growth in 2017, domestic demand contributed more than 90%, and domestic demand contributed more in the first quarter of this year. At this stage of China’s economic development, the expansion of consumption scale, the upgrading of consumption structure and the promotion of consumption contribution are inevitable development trends. Even if there is some trouble outside, it is no problem for China’s economy to maintain steady and rapid growth as long as the article on domestic demand is done well.

  Zhang Liqun, a researcher in the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, also pointed out in an interview with this reporter that the latest data shows that consumption plays an increasingly important role in enhancing the resilience of China’s economic growth. Consolidating the basic position of consumption driving economic growth requires us to conform to the trend of consumption upgrading and let the demand be released continuously.

  Reform accumulates new kinetic energy

  Analysts pointed out that the key to observing China’s economy is to grasp the future evolution logic of supply-side reform, and 2018 is regarded as a crucial year for supply-side reform.

  According to the data released by the Bureau of Statistics, the micro leverage ratio continued to decline. At the end of April, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.5%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year; The inventory of commercial housing continued to decrease. At the end of May, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 560.1 million square meters, a decrease of 6.77 million square meters from the end of last month and a year-on-year decrease of 15.2%. Enterprise costs continue to decrease, 1-mdash; In April, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.52 yuan, a decrease of 0.21 yuan over the same period of last year; Investment in the short-board sector grew rapidly, 1-mdash; In May, the investment in ecological protection and environmental management, agriculture and public facilities management increased by 36.7%, 16.1% and 8.6% respectively, which was 30.6%, 10.0% and 2.5% faster than the total investment respectively.

  In Zhang Liqun’s view, whether the micro-leverage ratio continues to decline, or the investment in short-board areas grows rapidly, or the output of new energy vehicles increased by 56.7%, integrated circuits increased by 17.2%, and industrial robots increased by 35.1% in May, it means that the effect of supply-side structural reform in China is increasingly manifested.

  "The economic data in May performed well, reflecting that China’s economy is becoming more and more stable, which contains more factors of high-quality development. But at the same time, we should also see that China still has a lot of ways to climb the hill and cross the ridge to improve the quality of development. To this end, we must benchmark and compare with the requirements of high-quality development, further deepen the structural reform of the supply side, break down the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the improvement of the quality of economic development, and strive to consolidate the various foundations of high-quality development. Only in this way can we continue to accumulate momentum for sustained and healthy economic development. " Zhang Liqun said. (Reporter Wang Junling)

  People’s Daily Overseas Edition (03rd Edition, June 18, 2018)

Awkward provident fund: is it to save or abolish the invisible injustice caused by the big difference in payment?

  A few days ago, Yang Li, who took a fancy to an 80-square-meter second-hand house near Fangzhuang, Beijing, reluctantly signed a loan contract with a commercial bank. For more than a week, he has been busy applying for housing provident fund loans. However, in the face of the total housing price of more than 4.2 million yuan, only 1.2 million yuan of provident fund loan amount means that Yang Li needs to pay a down payment of 3 million yuan.

  Yang Li failed to collect so much money in the end. "The combination loan is too long, and the owners basically disagree. If you want to enjoy the benefits of low interest rate of provident fund loans, you will get a high down payment. A’ poor person’ like me basically has no connection with provident fund loans."

  An interview with the Workers Daily reporter found that many ordinary employees like Yang Li paid the provident fund in full and on time, but they could not use it when buying a house. Similar embarrassment has repeatedly criticized the provident fund, and it has also made many employees unable to love the provident fund. Recently, after experiencing a new round of rising house prices in many parts of the country, the controversy about whether the provident fund system is to be saved or abolished has revived.

  The provident fund has become a "chicken rib"

  The difficulty in applying, the long cycle and the low utilization rate are the main reasons why the provident fund is called "chicken ribs", and it is also an important basis for many people to call for the abolition of the provident fund.

  "Beijing State-managed provident fund has no time limit, whether it is lending or lending. It may be two or three months, or it may be longer. No one knows how long it will take for the provident fund loan. " An industry insider revealed to reporters that from last year to April this year, the state-managed provident fund loans were basically at a standstill.

  Although the corresponding policies were introduced in April in the field of provident fund loans, with the sharp rise in housing prices, the amount of provident fund loans has shrunk relatively, and the actual difficulty of provident fund loans has further increased.

  "In fact, buyers want to use the provident fund, but the total house price is four or five million yuan, and the provident fund loan can be up to 1.2 million yuan. Many just need to pay a high down payment. The combined loan time is as long as two and a half months or even longer. Who can afford two or three months when the house price goes up? " According to the staff of Beijing Chain Home, in actual transactions, the number of buyers who use provident fund loans has dropped by 20% compared with last year.

  According to the 2015 Annual Report of Beijing Housing Provident Fund, in 2015, Beijing issued 84.886 billion yuan of personal housing provident fund loans, involving 101,367 sets of housing. In Beijing, however, there were more than 6.5 million employees who actually paid fees. In that year, the use ratio of Beijing provident fund only accounted for about 1.5% of paid employees.

  According to the 2015 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund, in 2015, 123,933,100 employees were paid into the housing provident fund, and 3,125,000 individual housing loans were issued throughout the year, and the number of people who received the provident fund only accounted for about 2.5% of the paid-in people.

  Provident fund brings "invisible injustice"

  Compared with the low utilization rate, the difference in the contribution of provident fund and the fairness problems such as "hidden welfare" and "robbing the poor to help the rich" have caused more controversy.

  Wang Lina, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, told this reporter that when the provident fund system was introduced in the 1990s, due to the large number of employees in state-owned enterprises, the provident fund covered a wide range. However, after more than 20 years of development, with the development of non-public economy, the coverage of provident fund has dropped to about 30%. "It is difficult for employees of many private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises to enjoy the protection of provident fund, which has caused unfairness within and outside the system."

  In addition, according to the current relevant regulations, the contribution ratio of employees and unit housing provident fund shall not be less than 5% of employees’ average monthly salary in the previous year, and shall not exceed 12% of employees’ average monthly salary in the previous year. However, the specific deposit ratio and payment base of the provident fund are determined by all localities and units. Some analysts believe that there is too much room for independent choice of the contribution base and contribution ratio of the provident fund, which will further widen the income gap.

  The reporter learned that even in the same region and the same industry, under the premise of the same proportion and base of provident fund payment, there may be huge differences in the payment of employees’ provident fund. Xiao ‘an, an employee of a financial enterprise in Beijing, told reporters that she personally pays 1,900 yuan of provident fund every month. The students who work with them pay the same amount of provident fund every month in a public institution in the same system. After several years, the difference between the two people’s provident fund balances is tens of thousands. "Their unit also pays more than 2,000 yuan of supplementary provident fund every month, which is naturally much higher."

  "At the same time, the defects in the provident fund system have also brought injustice to net depositors and net lenders." Wang Lina said that at present, China’s provident fund is compulsory, but it has not formed a loan mechanism that matches the employee’s obligation to pay. According to the data released by the National Audit Office, in 2005, 44.9% of the personal loans of housing provident fund were paid to the top 20% of the high-income people, while the low-income people ranked 20% after the payment only got 3.7% of the loans.

  Restore the "guarantee" face of the provident fund

  Facing the fact that the indemnificatory provident fund has become a "chicken rib" and even caused new injustice, recently, Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, said that the housing provident fund is mainly obtained by high and middle income people, and the current housing provident fund system will increase the income gap and bring a heavy burden to enterprises, so it is suggested to cancel the housing provident fund.

  Previously, the Research Report on Labor Cost in China issued by China Institute of Income Distribution of Beijing Normal University also suggested that the housing provident fund system, which has increased significantly and brought unfair distribution, should be abolished. According to the report, China’s labor costs have increased in recent years, and the fastest growth is the housing provident fund. Moreover, the housing accumulation fund is mainly in monopoly industries and high-income earners, while low-income industries and ordinary employees do not benefit equally, which further leads to unfair income distribution.

  However, there are also voices that the abolition of provident fund is due to choking on food. Statistics show that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the withdrawal amount of China’s housing provident fund reached 3,405.953 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 29.32%. Individual housing loans amounted to 11,580,400 and 3,476,104 million yuan, with average annual growth rates of 18.01% and 30.40% respectively. Li Changan, a professor at university of international business and economics School of Public Administration, said that this means that more than 10 million people enjoy the benefits and benefits brought by the housing provident fund. At present, there are some problems in the housing provident fund system, but it is not a good policy to simply cancel it.

  "It is impossible to cancel the provident fund." Wang Lina said that the provident fund has now reached a trillion yuan scale, which is related to the savings and loans of tens of millions of people. The urgent task is how to further improve it. "In the future, the housing demand will be concentrated in two groups: college graduates and migrant workers. The provident fund system should be reformed and innovated in a targeted manner to provide protection and services for groups with urgent housing needs."

The harvest of autumn crops in Henan exceeded 114 million mu, and the grain production structure was optimized to increase production and income.

CCTV News:As of October 18th, autumn crops in Henan Province have harvested 114.77 million mu, accounting for 96.4% of the planting area. Except for some late crops such as rice and sweet potato along the Yellow River, the autumn harvest in Henan Province has basically ended.

Autumn crops in Henan Province mainly include corn, rice, soybeans and other food crops and oil crops such as peanuts and sesame seeds. Relevant departments guide farmers to choose excellent varieties, vigorously promote technologies such as simultaneous sowing of corn seeds and fertilizers and mechanized transplanting of rice, and improve sowing quality.

This year is the first year of soybean and corn strip compound planting in Henan province. While stabilizing autumn grain production, Henan has adjusted its grain production structure to increase production and income.

Recently, pieces of vegetables in Suixian County, Henan Province have been harvested one after another. In the vegetable planting base, the green "Shanghai Green" crop is mature, and the villagers are busy collecting, packing and loading. The large-scale and facility development of vegetable planting industry has effectively improved the land utilization rate, and the local "Shanghai Green" planting has realized "planting in turn in four seasons and harvesting eight crops a year". At present, the vegetable planting in Sui County is stable at more than 260,000 mu, and the total output is stable at about 750,000 tons.

Nearly 1.5 billion Evergrande NEVS//Koenigsegg set up a joint venture company.

  [car home Industry] Evergrande has made moves in the automobile field again, this time it is a foreign supercar company. On January 29th, Evergrande Health (00708.HK) announced that Evergrande’s National Energy Electric Vehicle Sweden Co., Ltd. (NEVS) and Koenigsegg signed an agreement to set up a joint venture company, in which NEVS holds 65% of the shares and Koenigsegg holds 35%.

Home of the car

  The announcement pointed out that in the future, the joint venture company will use Koenigsegg’s technology patents and brands to develop and manufacture the world’s top new energy vehicles. Koenigsegg is a super sports car company headquartered in Sweden. Due to its insistence on handmade production, the company has only produced more than 100 cars so far. The price of bicycles is more than 10 million yuan, and it has been laid out in the fields of lightweight, power drive system, electrification and intelligent driving.

  According to the agreement, NEVS shall make a series of capital injections to the joint venture company in the form of unconditional shareholder contributions, amounting to USD 150 million (about RMB 1.01 billion), which will be allocated from the internal resources of Evergrande Health. Koenigsegg, on the other hand, should inject capital into the project company before automobile production in the form of unconditional shareholder contribution, amounting to 70 million US dollars (about 471 million yuan), and Koenigsegg agreed to grant the project company some intellectual and industrial property licenses no later than one month before automobile production.

Home of the car

『Agera RS』

  Since "breaking up" with Faraday Future, Evergrande’s layout in the field of new energy can be described as "non-stop". First, it spent 930 million US dollars (about 6.26 billion yuan) to win 51% equity of NEVS, and then it was revealed that it invested 100 million yuan to set up "Hengda Smart Charging Technology Co., Ltd." to enter the charging pile field, and spent 1.06 billion yuan to acquire 58.07% equity of Kanai New Energy to lay out power batteries, so as to improve the upstream and downstream industrial chain layout of new energy vehicles step by step.

  In fact, as early as last September, Evergrande had invested RMB 14.5 billion in Guanghui Group. In just a few months, Evergrande’s public investment in the field of new energy vehicles has reached nearly RMB 30 billion. From dealers to complete vehicles, charging piles, power batteries, and the core technologies, Evergrande is accelerating the industrial layout through "buy buy Buy". Then we will continue to pay attention to the success of Evergrande’s way of building cars through acquisition and integration. (Text/car home Zhang Wei)

Pave the fast lane of rule of law for innovation-driven development

To realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation, we must rely on innovation to drive transformation and upgrading. Carrying out the inspection of patent law enforcement at this time not only embodies the strategic spirit of implementing innovation-driven development emphasized by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also prepares for the next revision and improvement of the patent law.

four moon14 Solstice19 Chen Changzhi, vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), led the inspection team of patent law enforcement in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to Zhejiang to carry out inspection. The picture shows the inspection of Ningbo Hefeng Creative Plaza Project. take a photograph/ Chen Jian’ an

After a lapse of eight years, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) once again started the inspection of patent law enforcement. Under the background that the whole country is implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country, the significance of this law enforcement inspection is extraordinary. Chairman Zhang Dejiang attached great importance to this law enforcement inspection and made important instructions, stressing that "it is necessary to strengthen patent application and

Protection will fully reflect the market value of patents, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of innovators, and provide legal protection for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country. "

In line with this original intention, in the pastfourMoon solsticefive During the month, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Patent Law Enforcement Inspection Team, led by Chen Changzhi, Ji Bingxuan and Chen Zhu, three vice chairmen, and Liu Binjie, chairman of the Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee of the National People’s Congress, went to Liaoning, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong and Shaanxi.five Province, the implementation of the patent law on the spot inspection. In the past two months, the inspection team went deep into scientific research institutes, government departments and intermediaries to listen to the difficulties, specific needs, opinions and suggestions encountered by these units in the process of implementing the patent law; Face-to-face communication with patent applicants, business leaders, and scientific researchers to learn about their patent application, application, and protection.

"From the actual situation of inspection, since2008 Since its revision in, the patent law has played an important role in the scientific research development and product upgrading of enterprises, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of scientific researchers to apply for patents. Yao Jiannian, member of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and vice chairman of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Commission, who participated in the law enforcement inspection, said this in an interview with our reporter. Chen Rui Ai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Guangdong Dahuanong Bio-pharmaceutical Company, who also participated in the inspection of law enforcement, said with deep feelings that since the implementation of the patent law, enterprises have dared to innovate and are willing to innovate, so that the whole society can make progress and development from innovation. At the same time, some problems in the implementation of patent law can not be ignored. "The procedures for patent declaration are more complicated and the time for examination and approval is too long; There are too many restrictions on patent implementation and patent transformation; The protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the patentee is not strong enough, which generally reflects that litigation is time-consuming and laborious,’ legally won, economically lost’. " Deputy Chen Ruiai said frankly that these problems show that we need to further strengthen the administrative protection and judicial protection of intellectual property rights. In the opinion of these interviewees, there is still a long way to go before China can realize its magnificent turn from a patent power to a patent power.

Aim at the construction of an innovative country

self2012 Since the new central collective leadership took office in, innovation and patents have been placed at an unprecedented height. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held this year clearly put forward "implementing the intellectual property strategy and condensing the wisdom and strength of the whole society into innovation and development". A year later2013In 2008, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee set the grand goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, pointed out the need to deepen the reform of the science and technology system, and emphasized the need to strengthen the use and protection of intellectual property rights.

Behind the country’s respect for innovation and attention to patents is that the patent system has become a reality that effectively improves the country’s core competitiveness and promotes economic and social development. Many interviewees pointed out that with the in-depth development of knowledge-based economy and economic globalization, the patent system has been integrated into the operational mechanism of the national innovation system, which undertakes the important mission of guiding the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, promoting the transformation of development mode and building an innovative country.

 ?? four 14th of the month Solstice19 Chen Changzhi, Vice Chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), led the inspection team of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Patent Law Enforcement to Zhejiang to inspect the implementation of the law. The picture shows the inspection of Wenzhou Jiangnan Valve Factory. take a photograph/ Dai Xiaoyan

Under the theme of this era, it is self-evident that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) carries out law enforcement inspection on the implementation of patent law. "Doing a good job of supervision is an important duty of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)." Vice Chairman Wang Chen pointed out at the first plenary meeting of the law enforcement inspection team that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is2006 The implementation of the patent law was inspected in 2000, which played an active and effective role in promoting it and was widely praised by all walks of life, which coincided with the promulgation of the patent law.30 Anniversary, in order to promote the implementation of this important law, the Standing Committee of the current National People’s Congress once again included the inspection of its implementation in this year’s supervision work plan, which fully reflected that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) attached great importance to patent work. He stressed that this law enforcement inspection is to grasp the theme of how the patent law provides protection and support for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the law enforcement situation, focus on the creation, application and protection of patents, conduct in-depth investigation and study, carefully analyze the problems and causes, put forward targeted opinions and suggestions, and urge the law enforcement authorities to solve the problems existing in the implementation of the law, ensure the good operation of the patent system, and provide a more solid foundation for the all-round development of the patent cause.

"This is very consistent with the strategy of building an innovative country." Vice Chairman Yao Jiannian told reporters that the purpose of this law enforcement inspection is to urge governments and judicial organs at all levels to strengthen the protection and management of patents according to law, optimize the innovation environment, promote the creation and application of patents, give full play to the role of the patent system in guiding the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure and promoting the improvement of innovation capability, and provide a strong legal guarantee for building an innovative country. "To realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation, we must rely on innovation to drive transformation and upgrading. Carrying out the inspection of patent law enforcement at this time not only embodies the strategic spirit of implementing innovation-driven development emphasized by the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee, but also prepares for the next revision and improvement of the patent law. " Deputy Chen Ruiai said this.

Patent laws and regulations are improving day by day.

arrive2013 By the end of, the effective invention patents in Liaoning Province, an old industrial base, had reached.16092 Number of invention patents per 10,000 people3.67 Pieces, ranking eighth in the country;2013 In, the province’s patent application45996 Piece, authorization21656 Among them, an application for a patent for invention25292 A, ranking ninth in the country, authorized.3830Pieces, ranking twelfth in the country. This set of figures made the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Patent Law Enforcement Inspection Team shine at the moment. The inspection team pointed out that in recent years, Liaoning Province has shown many bright spots in implementing the patent law, and the level of patent creation, protection, application and management has been continuously improved, and the number of patent applications and authorizations has increased year by year.

The increase in the number of patents stems from Liaoning’s continuous improvement of patent laws, regulations and policies and in-depth implementation of intellectual property strategy.2013 In, the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress passed the Patent Regulations of Liaoning Province. It is understood that this local regulation has made new breakthroughs in many aspects such as patent pledge financing, patent award and inventor title evaluation. "This embodies the concept of promotion and service, and provides the necessary legal basis for further implementing the patent law and further improving the creation, application, protection and management of patents." The person in charge of the relevant functional departments of the local government said that in addition, Liaoning Province has successively issued supporting documents such as "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Patent Work and Improving Independent Innovation Capability", which has played an important role in enterprise research and development and industrial upgrading.

At the same time, Liaoning has promulgated the supporting laws and regulations of patent law that adapt to its own characteristics, so has Guangdong, which is thousands of miles away, and the pace is faster. The the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Patent Law Enforcement Inspection Team pointed out that in recent years, Guangdong Province has successively formulated local laws and regulations such as Guangdong Patent Regulations, Guangdong Independent Innovation Promotion Regulations and Guangdong Exhibition Patent Protection Measures, and issued a series of policy documents such as the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Intellectual Property in Guangdong Province, the Decision to Accelerate the Construction of a Strong Intellectual Property Province, and Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of Intellectual Property Service Industry. In order to improve the ability of independent innovation and realize innovation,

At the national level, the supporting legal system of patent law is also improving day by day. “2010 In, the State Council made a provision to amend the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law. "The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration said that China National Intellectual Property Administration revised the patent examination guidelines twice, and revised the administrative law enforcement measures for patents, the administrative measures for priority examination of invention patent applications and other departmental regulations; Around the promotion of invention, creation and application, the departmental rules and regulations such as the filing method of patent implementation license, the registration method of patent pledge, and the compulsory licensing method of patent implementation have been revised. At the same time, in order to strengthen the protection and application of patents,27 Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and16 Several large cities have issued local laws and regulations such as patent regulations. It is understood that the patent legal system with patent law as the main body, supporting by supporting administrative regulations and departmental rules, and local regulations as an important part is becoming more perfect.

Patents lead economic transformation and upgrading.

The value of patent lies in its application. This has been vividly interpreted in Zhuhai, the frontier of reform and opening up. From a company’s invention patent "ink cartridge device" to break the monopoly of foreign product patent technology, to a technology company mastering the key core technology of intelligent tablet computer main control chip, it has filled the domestic gap; From Jinshan softwareWPSOFFICE It has become one of the widely used domestic office software in our government, accounting for the market share of provincial government procurement.60%In Gree Electric, we independently developed a series of "international leading" products, such as photovoltaic direct-drive inverter centrifuge system, leading "Made in China" to "Created in China" … A series of product structure and industrial structure optimization and upgrading brought by the application and transformation of patent achievements are being staged here. Talking about this gratifying change, He Ningka, the mayor of Zhuhai, spoke about the patent law. "Promoting the popularization and application of invention patents is one of the legislative purposes of the patent law, and the new patent law is implemented.five Since, we have invested a total of.3937 Ten thousand yuan, supporting the creation, application and industrialization of patents, has effectively promoted the transformation of scientific and technological innovation advantages into the driving force of economic and social development through patents. "

When He Ningka reported to the law enforcement inspection team, he said that from2005 In, Zhuhai implemented the patent technology implementation plan, supporting a number of patented technologies with high technical level and good market prospects to accelerate their transformation into real productive forces every year. end2013 Years, the cumulative project.57 Item, through the implementation of the patent transformation project, new sales.35.1 Billion yuan, profit and tax6.9 100 million yuan, a number of products and technologies with high scientific and technological level and good industrialization effect have emerged.

four moon15 Solstice19 On, Ji Bingxuan, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress led a team to Guangdong to carry out the inspection of patent law enforcement. The picture shows the investigation of Zhongshan (Lighting) Intellectual Property Rapid Rights Protection Center. take a photograph/ Lv Xianhai

After on-the-spot inspection in Guangdong, Vice Chairman Yao Jiannian said with deep feelings that patents have increasingly become the key factor to enhance China’s scientific and technological competitiveness. Huawei, Gree and other advantageous enterprises with strong patent application ability can maintain their competitive advantage in the international market, and the key lies in their scientific and technological strength, which is reflected in the strong protection of patents. In his view, the implementation and revision of the patent law has strengthened the protection and creation of patents, optimized the innovation environment and enhanced the country’s soft power.

This gratifying change is not confined to Guangdong. Figures from China National Intellectual Property Administration show that,2011 In, the total added value of China’s high patent-intensive industries reached.13.1 Trillion yuan, accounting for a quarter of GDP; Take the 15th China Patent Award as an example,25 Since the date of implementation of the gold medal project.2012 At the end of, new sales.1095 One hundred million yuan;2008 Year’s arrival2013 Annualfive Years, the national realization.3482 A pledge loan project, design13117Total amount of patents and pledges648 100 million yuan, the patent system is becoming a strong support to promote industrial upgrading.

It is still on the road to becoming a patent power.

Implementation of patent law30 In recent years, the number of invention patent applications in China has reached record highs. exist2013 In, this figure reached.82.5 Ten thousand pieces, continuousthree According to the ranking first in the world in, the national per capita invention patent ownership achieved the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" goal ahead of schedule. Although the figures are beautiful, according to Vice Chairman Yao Jiannian, the number of invention patents granted that truly reflect the core innovation ability of enterprises is still low. "Although we have scientific and technological innovation enterprises that rank among the top in international patent applications, we still have to see that most enterprises, institutions and scientific research institutions still have few key core technology patents." Yao Jiannian said that from the perspective of industry, there is still a big gap between the amount of invention patents granted in China and that in developed countries; From the perspective of enterprises, the number of patents granted by domestic enterprises in China is still at a low level; From the perspective of universities and scientific research institutions, the basic research ability of these institutions, especially the original innovation ability, is still insufficient. In addition, some members of the inspection team admit that there is a big gap between patent rights protection and the market benefits they deserve. "Patent rights protection has the phenomena of difficult proof, long period, low compensation and poor effect." Deputy Chen Ruiai said that patent litigation is also faced with embarrassing situations such as "winning the lawsuit and losing the market" and "winning the lawsuit and losing money". Taking Zhejiang as an example, the inspection team conducted research and discussion in Zhejiang.twelve Home enterprises,six Among the universities and scientific research institutions, there are11 Home enterprises,five Universities and scientific research institutions reflect the ineffective patent protection, and the investigationfive Patent agencies and law firms all reflect the lack of patent protection.

Although Zhejiang Province has done a lot of work in strengthening patent administrative law enforcement and judicial protection, the intensity of patent protection can not meet the needs of the market, which has damaged the innovation enthusiasm of enterprises to some extent.

In this regard, the inspection team pointed out that it is necessary to constantly improve the patent legal system with China characteristics based on national conditions and in line with international rules; Give full play to the supporting role of the patent system in building an innovative country and promoting economic and social development, promote the introduction of patent policies that meet the needs of national industrial restructuring, and encourage enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning to actively apply for and use patents; It is necessary to further improve the patent management system and mechanism, improve the patent protection mode coordinated by judicial and administrative law enforcement, effectively reduce the cost of rights protection, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patentees; We should adhere to the people-oriented principle, strengthen the construction of patent talents, and vigorously promote the intellectual property cultural concept of respecting knowledge, advocating innovation, honesty and abiding by the law in the whole society. (Text/reporter) Liang Guodong)

Li Yining, a famous economist, explains China’s five new economic dividends in detail.

  China Economic Net, Beijing, December 11th-On December 10th, the New Year Forum of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University was held in Beijing. Li Yining, a famous economist and honorary dean of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University, pointed out in his speech entitled "Looking for a new source of dividends" that the loss of the original dividends and the emergence of new dividends in China’s economy are a worldwide problem. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is completely understandable, and the disappearance of the original dividend should be mainly attributed to the untimely and inadequate transformation. New reform dividends, new demographic dividends, new science and technology dividends, new resources dividends and social harmony dividends have begun to emerge or will soon emerge, which is a good start. The full text is as follows.

  The loss of the original dividend and the emergence of the new dividend are problems all over the world. Here, the source of the dividend will be discussed.

  1. How did the original "dividend" disappear?

  1. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is a normal phenomenon in the process of economic development.

  The original "dividends" are suitable for the early stage of economic development. Therefore, as the economy continues to develop, the mode of economic development is bound to change, so that the disappearance of the original "dividend" is completely understandable.

  2. The disappearance of the original dividend should be mainly attributed to the untimely and inadequate transformation.

  If the original dividend is successfully transformed in the mode of economic development, it will also be transformed with it, so there will be no "dividend disappearance". However, it should be noted that this change should be urged and pressured by the market. In other words, if "dividends disappear" is not prepared in advance, it will cause social unrest or turbulence, because the economy will suddenly decline.

  3. The disappearance of the original "dividend" is also related to nostalgia for the original "advantage" to a considerable extent.

  If enterprises are always lucky enough to think that the original "advantages" will not disappear, they will embark on the road of decline. The reorganization of production factors actually depends on the reorganization of information. If you don’t understand the necessity of information reorganization, you can only lose the market.

  4. Lack of innovative motivation and conditions in the economy will inevitably drag the economy into stagnation and decline.

  The necessity of innovation can also be examined from another angle: without innovation, not only will there be no "dividend", but even enterprises will collapse and disappear. In other words, any region that lingers on its original "advantages" and is unwilling to transform itself will suffer the consequences.

  Second, where is the new source of "dividend"?

  1. New "dividends" cannot emerge spontaneously.

  After the original "dividend" disappears, it is impossible for a new "dividend" to emerge spontaneously. This is because if there is no new system or new mechanism, the new "dividend" will lack the corresponding mechanism and system, and it is impossible to emerge.

  2. The new source of "bonus" lies in the new system first.

  This shows that there must be a new system to produce a new mechanism and a new dividend. The new system and mechanism are like a new institutional environment, which can not only give birth to new dividends, but also protect the winners of new dividends.

  With insufficient capital, even the cleverest entrepreneurs are incapable. On some occasions, I am not afraid that I can’t get the funds, but I am afraid that I don’t know how to make good use of the funds after I get the funds. The difference between entrepreneurs with vision and achievements and others lies in whether they can make good use of their capital.

  3. Related to this, the new source of "dividend" also comes from the vitality of hundreds of millions of people and thousands of enterprises.

  So, who are the winners of the "new dividend"? They are hundreds of millions of people, that is, millions of enterprises, including enterprises with different ownership. Under the new system and mechanism, they found opportunities for development, and at the same time realized that they must seize opportunities instead of giving them up, so that they could get new dividends.

  With the new system and the vitality of the masses and enterprises, new "dividends" will emerge.

  How the "new dividend" emerges constantly in the economic development and leads the economy and society in a new direction can neither relax the struggle of everyone who is interested in creating and making profits, nor confine the information of getting rich and developing to a narrow circle. We must give full play to the vitality of the masses and enterprises under the encouragement of the new system.

  Third, the new reform dividend should become a universal "dividend"

  1. Since the "new dividend" comes from the system reform first, it should be clear what needs to be changed most in the near future.

  In fact, the new reform dividend exists not only today, but also in the past, not only in a certain country or region, but also in any country or region, as long as it implements reforms in line with national conditions, it will bring certain reform dividends.

  2. One of the projects that need to be reformed most in the near future is rural land ownership and agricultural industrialization.

  This is the continuation of the contract system reform that began in the 1980s, but the most important thing is that the contract system in those years did not have clear property rights, and of course it was impossible to talk about rural cooperative system and agricultural industrialization. Therefore, the confirmation of rural land has actually opened up a new environment.

  3. Another project that needs reform most in the near future is the structural reform on the supply side.

  In the direction of enterprise reform, structural reform is very urgent. First of all, we must form dynamic, competitive and well-defined enterprises, including state-owned enterprises, state-controlled enterprises, mixed-ownership enterprises and private enterprises, so as to emerge new reform dividends. It is the structural reform of the supply side that can improve the main body of the enterprise, reduce the cost, adjust the structure, innovate and have the reform dividend.

  4. After the reform of these two projects has achieved obvious results, it will bring China a reform dividend, that is, a general dividend.

  The confirmation of rural land rights and the further reform since then, and the further measures after different types of enterprises become dynamic enterprises, will all bring dividends of reform. Both are equally important and indispensable, and both are the most important reforms under the new normal. This shows that the new reform dividend is a universal dividend, which is created by reformers themselves.

  When discussing the new reform bonus, we must put the protection of property rights in an important position.

  State-owned enterprises have clarified property rights through reform, while private enterprises should clarify property rights and protect property rights formed by private investment.

  Fourth, the new demographic dividend is intangible, but its emergence can be expected.

  1. The emergence of the new demographic dividend actually shows the upgrading of human capital and the new advantages it brings.

  An important experience here is, "unfair education → Unfair employment → Income inequality → Life is unfair → The vicious circle of "unfairness of the next generation" will be broken, which is the premise of the new demographic dividend. The labor market will also change accordingly. Both the increase of farmers’ human capital stock and the increase of farmers’ human capital are the upgrading of farmers’ human capital.

  2. In rural areas, the reform of land ownership will cause thousands of farmers to become knowledgeable and capable "professional farmers"

  Through the confirmation of rural land, farmers are no longer an identity, but become a profession, or called "professional farmers." They may become "family farmers" and expand their scale through land transfer (leasing and subcontracting), or they may introduce collaborators to solve the problems of insufficient funds, insufficient agricultural technology and poor sales of agricultural products. "Returning to the city" is a new phenomenon and a new breakthrough in human capital. In this way, a new demographic dividend has emerged in rural areas.

  3. Another source of the new demographic dividend is the "new craftsman spirit" brought by the promotion of vocational and technical education.

  After the confirmation of rural land, farmers’ enthusiasm for going out to work has increased, and they are also relieved. This will continue to attract rural laborers to go out. However, many years’ experience since the 21st century tells people that what is lacking in society is skilled workers, not craftsmen. Therefore, the promotion of vocational education is inevitable, which is another source of the new demographic dividend.

  The growth and development of scientific research team is a natural thing, which will bring new "demographic dividend" continuously.

  There is no doubt that the growth and development of the scientific research team will provide a new demographic dividend. This depends on the progress of two aspects, one is the development of education and the improvement of education quality, the other is the optimal allocation of scientific research forces, mobilizing scientific talents from all walks of life, making scientific research achievements innovative and breakthrough, so that there will be a steady stream of new demographic dividends.

  5. The dividend of new science and technology mainly comes from innovation, but it cannot be separated from market competition.

  1. New science and technology, new technology, new equipment and new products all come from innovation, and innovation is related to different ideas.

  Creativity first, then innovation and entrepreneurship. The invention of new science and technology is not equal to creativity and innovation. Creativity and invention are the business of scientists, and innovation and entrepreneurship are attributed to entrepreneurs. Scientists can be entrepreneurs, but they don’t have to be entrepreneurs.

  2. Innovation can only be achieved in market competition. Under monopoly conditions, any innovation is unnecessary or even impossible.

  Without market competition, innovation is impossible. Monopoly not only stifles innovation, but also stifles entrepreneurship. However, if there is no monopoly at all, only market competition, then enterprises are in a wait-and-see state, waiting for others to invent and innovate and embezzle themselves. Therefore, monopoly works, that is, we need to protect intellectual property rights for inventions and innovations and allow patents for a certain period of time.

  3. The role of government in innovation mainly lies in: planning, leading, anti-monopoly, and supporting innovation subjects and activities.

  Planning is the most important thing. Without planning, it is difficult to achieve achievements in scientific and technological innovation activities, especially to be at the forefront of the world. This requires the government to lead the planning. The progress of science and technology in China is evidence.

  4. Innovation can’t stop, because market competition won’t stop, and competitors come from both home and abroad.

  Even if scientific and technological innovation has made achievements, it cannot be ignored. Market competition has always existed, including domestic competition and international competition. Don’t worry about these competitions. Competition is both a pressure and a spur, because innovation activities will not stop.

  Six, the new resource dividend is the result of innovation, but it is also inseparable from market competition.

  1. The resource dividend refers to the advantages of land, minerals and water resources. Once the supply is tight, this advantage will disappear.

  In the early stage of economic development, the richness of land, minerals, water resources and other resources is a reflection of the development strength of various countries on the road to industrial countries at that time. At that time, the struggle between the great powers was related to plundering cheap resources. So far, this situation has not fundamentally changed, except that the contract or joint venture is adopted to cover up the looting and monopolization.

  2. The advantages of new resources come from the continuous progress of science and technology, which means that the advantages of new resources come from technological innovation.

  But in any case, the original resources are in the process of exhaustion, and people constantly rely on science and technology to develop new resources. The new resource dividend is produced with the progress of science and technology. More and more achievements have been made in the research and development of scarce resources and resource substitutes. It can be considered that the new resource dividend is inseparable from the new science and technology dividend, and the new resource dividend can also be regarded as an integral part of the new science and technology dividend.

  3. Water, land, minerals and other resources will not be exhausted as long as they are under the conditions of technological innovation, because there are always substitutes.

  If we look at the particularity of human society, we can draw three conclusions that all resources will not be exhausted:

  First, since ancient times, human society has always had the desire and countermeasures to find substitutes for scarce resources; Second, since ancient times, human society has been choosing raw materials and dietary raw materials, constantly abandoning hard-to-get resources; Third, since ancient times, human society is still using continuous migration, even long-distance migration, to avoid the dilemma of insufficient resource supply.

  4. Therefore, the new resource dividend is also the product of innovation. If innovation continues, the new resource dividend will last forever.

  The discovery, utilization and generation of new dividends of new resources are the guarantee for the continuous development and growth of social economy. This is important for different countries in the world. It can be said that countries that will not change the choice, development and utilization of resources will eventually fall behind and decline.

  Seven, social harmony dividend is the most far-reaching dividend, which depends on cultural construction.

  1. The particularity of social harmony dividend and the special way to produce social harmony dividend.

  One of the particularities of social harmony dividend is that it is invisible, and it is not expressed by a certain subject’s behavior like other dividends.

  The second particularity of social harmony dividend: it is formed by accumulation, or it may be formed gradually through persistent work.

  The third particularity of social harmony dividend: it spreads silently, affects people silently and penetrates into people, thus forming a social atmosphere.

  2. The reform of the income distribution system is actually the premise of the emergence of social harmony dividends, and so are the new measures of medical care.

  To achieve social harmony, it is necessary to deepen the reform of income distribution system and solidly promote the reform of medical and health care system, both of which are closely related to people’s livelihood issues. Specifically, if the income gap in society is too large and the reform of medical care system is slow, social harmony will be affected and the social harmony dividend will not be displayed.

  3. The meaning of the concept of social capital, and how to build a harmonious society, how to play the unique role of social capital.

  Social capital is a kind of intangible capital, a kind of interpersonal relationship, and people trust each other. In other words, social capital comes from honesty. Without honesty, social capital does not exist, and social harmony does not exist, so it is impossible to talk about the emergence of social harmony dividends.

  Social harmony dividend is the most far-reaching dividend because it is closely related to the broad masses of the people.

  The emergence of social harmony dividend is actually related to all reforms. That is to say, all the reforms will eventually bring social harmony dividends. Social harmony dividend is the result of domestic economic and social development and stability.

  8. In short, all new dividends depend on our creation.

  1. The above-mentioned dividends of new reform, new population, new science and technology, new resources and social harmony are interrelated.

  There are more than one new dividend, but all kinds of dividends have always been interrelated. As the fruits of reform, they may inspire and promote each other. This is a law, but any law must be tested in practice. In this way, the new bonus can be known by people. "Failure is the mother of success" is not completely correct, and the thinking should be changed. "Success is the mother of success" is correct.

  2. All these dividends are still in the initial or imminent stage today, but this is a good start.

  Just entering the 21st century, many people in China are worried that the old dividends will disappear one after another, but at this time, new reforms have begun. For example, migrant workers’ mobility, migrant workers’ learning skills, and migrant workers’ entrepreneurship have increased one after another, and new demographic dividends have emerged. Another example is that the deepening of reform, especially after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has led to the continuous emergence of new reform dividends, new technology dividends and new resource dividends. Therefore, people’s confidence has increased.

  All dividends depend on our creation, which means "from scratch" and "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new".

  "From scratch", proposing new products, new energy sources and new equipment is of course a new creation.

  "Bring forth the old and bring forth the new", make the existing products have more functions, make the existing equipment more effective, and make new energy mining easier and more widely used. These are also innovations. What is important is not the reorganization of production factors, but the reorganization of information. The 21st century is an era of information reorganization.

  As long as new dividends keep coming out, we don’t have to worry about our economic and social decline.

  When the economy develops to a certain stage, the shortcomings of the original development mode will be reflected one after another, which is the main reason for the loss of dividends. But as long as creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship are kept, the development mode will be changed, new dividends will appear and the economy will go up to a higher level. Innovation can keep appearing at different stages of development, which is the prospect. All over the world, without exception.

In 2019, the driver’s license was automatically downgraded? Hebei Traffic Management Bureau responded: false news!

  In 2019, the driver’s license was automatically downgraded? Provincial Traffic Management Bureau responded: false news!

  Hebei News Network (Reporter Gao Shan) Recently, the news about "implementing the new driver’s license regulations in 2019" has been widely circulated in WeChat friends circle and some self-media platforms. Among them, the most concerned is the news that "since 2019, the driver’s license has been automatically downgraded".

  According to the news circulating on the Internet, the vehicle management office will downgrade the owner’s highest driver’s license if the driver who holds the driver’s license from 2019 has the following violations: the first one is the A-class and B-class driver’s license holder, who has a major accident with the main responsibility; The second is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have been deducted 12 points within one cycle; The third is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have not participated in the annual inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles; The fourth is that after the driver reaches the age of 60, the vehicle management office will automatically reduce the driver’s license to C1 driver’s license. In addition, it is reported that if the driver’s driver’s license is reduced to C1 driver’s license and the above behavior still occurs, C1 driver’s license will be cancelled and become waste paper.

  So, are all these news true? In response, the Provincial Traffic Management Bureau responded that there are indeed provisions for the cancellation and downgrade of driver’s licenses, but they are not new regulations, and the specific provisions are also different from rumors.

  According to reports, according to the existing laws and regulations, drivers who hold driver’s licenses for large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses and large trucks should cancel their driving qualifications for the highest permitted driving type in one of the following three situations: if a traffic accident causes death and bears the same responsibilities, it does not constitute a crime; Having scored 12 points in a scoring cycle; Failing to participate in the examination for three consecutive scoring cycles.

  "This regulation has been implemented since January 1, 2013 and has been implemented for six years. It is not a new regulation." Yu Shiqiang, the Propaganda Section of the Provincial Traffic Management Bureau, said that as for the rules of demotion, it is not the case of online transmission.

  "In fact, the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses are killed in a traffic accident and bear the same responsibilities. If they do not constitute a crime, they will meet the conditions for cancellation and demotion. When the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses fail to score points within a scoring cycle, the scoring cycle may be exempted from verification. Therefore, it is not rigorous to say that three consecutive scoring cycles will be downgraded without verification. In addition, the C1 driver’s license will not become waste paper after being recorded for 12 points, but must take the perfect score study and the subject one exam. " Yu Shiqiang explained.

  Yu Shiqiang told reporters that drivers over 60 years old are allowed to drive, for example, drivers over 60 years old are not allowed to drive large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses, large trucks, trolleybuses and trams, and those over 70 years old are not allowed to drive low-speed trucks, tricycles, ordinary tricycles, ordinary two-wheeled motorcycles and wheeled self-propelled vehicles. When the driver reaches the corresponding age, he should go to the vehicle management office to get the corresponding quasi-driving driver’s license, which will not be automatically downgraded.

  The Provincial Traffic Management Bureau reminds the majority of drivers that rumors about traffic regulations will appear every once in a while. Please ask netizens to take the official information as the standard, and don’t pass it on.

New changes in the supermarket (new era picture scroll)

Customers are choosing vegetables in the convenience supermarket of Duck Bridge People’s Life Service Center in Beijing. In recent years, many cities have created a "quarter-hour convenient life circle", which has greatly improved the convenience of citizens in shopping, catering and medical care.

Our reporter Zhang Wujun photo

In Shilibao Store of Beijing Boxma Xiansheng Supermarket, sorting bags hung on metal chains are transported on the protection network. Customers can place orders online, which are sorted and packaged by employees in the store and delivered to their homes by delivery staff. Packaging bags with different colors represent different kinds of goods, realizing refined and efficient distribution.

Our reporter Zhang Wujun photo

Customers experience intelligent fitness equipment in a member store of a supermarket. With the development of intelligent economy, there are more and more intelligent technology products in supermarkets, such as VR glasses and AI equipment, which give customers the opportunity to experience offline and make up for the shortage of online shopping.

Our reporter Zhang Wujun photo

In Yaojiayuan Store of Beijing Qixian Supermarket, customers use the self-checkout system to pay.

Our reporter Jiang Yushi photo

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, China National Business Information Center.

With the support of Internet technology, traditional supermarkets have undergone online and offline integration transformation. When consumers place an order in the home mobile phone application, the supermarket staff can receive the order reminder and sort and package the goods at the first time. The delivery clerk delivers the goods to the door after picking them up in the supermarket, so that consumers can stay at home and deliver the goods to their homes.

The picture shows consumers shopping through the "multipoint" mobile phone application and making an appointment for 3 hours before delivery.

Our reporter Chen Bin photo

After receiving the order, the staff of Shilibao Store in wu mart, Beijing selected the goods on the shelves and packed them.

Our reporter Chen Bin photo

The distributor delivers the goods to the consumers within the scheduled time.

Our reporter Chen Bin photo

Supermarket is one of the most common retail formats in people’s daily consumption. Since the 1990s, with the advantages of complete categories, low prices and one-stop shopping, supermarket enterprises have developed rapidly and are well received by consumers. Shopping in the supermarket has become an important part of people’s daily life, which can not only choose products for shopping, but also relax. At present, the supermarket format in China has formed a pattern of "large supermarket+supermarket+community supermarket".

In recent years, with the acceleration of urban and rural residents’ consumption upgrading, there is a greater demand for quality goods and services, and new formats, technologies and models have emerged in the upstream and downstream of the supermarket industry chain, which continues to add color to the quality life of the people:

Warehouse-style member supermarkets are popular. Compared with ordinary supermarkets, warehouse supermarkets have made great efforts in expanding shopping space, reducing prices, launching self-operated goods and improving service quality, and adopted membership mode to further enhance consumer stickiness.

The rise of new retail supermarkets. Relying on digital technologies such as big data, informatization and mobile internet and efficient logistics system, we will create a new retail format integrating online and offline, and integrate technology into the fields of catering, logistics and retail. Instant delivery to home, online payment, and purchase at any time … The Internet has brought a series of service innovations, helping to build a convenient life circle for a quarter of an hour.

Boutique imported goods are popular in supermarkets. From famous European wines to coconut juice in South Asia, from cherries in South America to lobsters in North America … There are many kinds of high-quality and high-end imported goods, which allow people to "buy the world" at home and enjoy the development achievements of "opening the door wider and wider".

New demand has spawned new formats, and new models have brought new development. As more and more consumers are willing to pay for high-quality goods and shopping experience, it is foreseeable that the format of supermarkets will be more abundant in the future. No matter how the format changes, supermarkets should always do a good job in goods and services, build a supply chain with good quality and flexibility, and win repeat customers with high-quality services. It is believed that physical stores represented by supermarkets will achieve greater development and better satisfy people’s yearning for a better life by giving full play to their consumer base and the inherent advantages of offline shopping experience, continuing to explore diversified innovative formats and accelerating online and offline integration.

(Reporter Qi Zhiming)