分类： xiyu

　　Mao Weiming presided over the briefing.

　　Hunan Daily, May 16th (all-media reporter Sun Minjian) According to the arrangement of the national safety inspection, from May 16th to 23rd, the 15th group of the comprehensive inspection team of the State Council Safety Committee came to Hunan to carry out the comprehensive supervision of the safety inspection and the 2021 safety inspection and fire control inspection. On the afternoon of 16th, the report meeting of comprehensive supervision and assessment inspection was held in Changsha. Mao Weiming, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, governor and director of the provincial safety committee, presided over the meeting, and Wu Dejin, head of the 15th group of comprehensive inspection team and deputy director of the State Railway Administration, made a speech.

　　Li Dianxun, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, reported on the inspection of production safety in our province and the work of production safety and fire protection in 2021. Chen Fei, vice governor, and Deng Qunce, secretary general of the provincial government attended.

　　Mao Weiming pointed out that comprehensive supervision and inspection and inspection are the pulse-taking and powerful promotion for safety production and fire control work in our province. The whole province should thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safety in production, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of cooperating with the inspection and inspection, fully support the cooperation with the inspection work, do a solid job in service guarantee, and create a good environment for the comprehensive inspection team to carry out its work. Resolutely do a good job in the rectification of feedback from assessment inspections, adhere to the principle of immediate change and immediate reform, ensure that feedback is in place, and that all parts are echoed, and ensure that rectification responsibilities, measures and effects are in place. Resolutely reverse the passive situation of safety production, profoundly learn the painful lessons of the "4 29" collapse accident of self-built houses by particularly serious residents in Changsha, carry out the "100-day attack" action in depth, thoroughly investigate the hidden dangers of self-built houses, and make every effort to prevent serious accidents. Resolutely implement the long-term working mechanism of safety production, highlight the rectification of illegal acts in key industries such as residents’ self-built houses, mines, dangerous chemicals, construction, transportation, fire protection, etc., strictly assess and supervise, and grasp the basic work of safety in a regular, routine and strict manner. Resolutely create a harmonious and stable social environment, implement the instruction of "epidemic situation should be prevented, economy should be stabilized, and development should be safe", and constantly improve the level of intrinsic safety according to the "15 hard measures" of the the State Council Security Committee, so as to meet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions.

　　Wu Dejin introduced the contents and requirements of this comprehensive supervision and inspection tour at the briefing. He pointed out that carrying out comprehensive supervision and inspection inspection is an important measure to implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safety production, a political requirement to resolutely achieve "two maintenance" and "people first, life first", a powerful measure to prevent and resolve major risk challenges, create a good safety environment for the party’s twentieth victory, and an important starting point to solve deep-seated contradictions accumulated for a long time and improve the level of safety production. It is hoped that Hunan will further enhance its sense of responsibility and mission to do a good job in safety production, accurately grasp the deployment requirements of the national safety production inspection, resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of preventing and resolving major safety risks, make overall plans for the "three major events" of economic development, epidemic prevention and control, and safety production, promote the implementation of the "15 hard measures" of the the State Council Safety Committee, pay close attention to all work in safety production, and effectively prevent and resolutely curb all kinds of serious accidents. The comprehensive inspection team will strengthen its responsibility, complete the inspection and assessment tasks with strict style and high quality, and help Hunan to continuously improve its intrinsic safety level.

The weather turned cold, and many sad news came from the entertainment circle. After the death of the famous singer Dedema due to illness, it was found that six celebrities had died in the last week, and then the 37-year-old Malaysian actress Zhuang Qunshi was exposed to sudden death, which attracted the attention of the outside world.

According to media reports, in addition to Zhuang Qunshi, 20-year-old actor Ke Chenxun and Warren Buffett’s golden partner Charles Munger died on the same day with Dedema. Within one day, four celebrities died with regret, and the departure of two young stars was particularly embarrassing.

When it comes to the sudden death of celebrities, many people, from Godfrey Tsao to Huang Hongsheng, think of acute myocardial infarction at the first time. By default, they are sudden cardiac death, but Zhuang Qunshi’s situation is different. After confirmation, the cause of her sudden death is the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm, which leads to cerebral hemorrhage.

Remember Zhao Mingyuan, the actor of Liu Neng in Country Love 13? At the age of 42, he also died of a sudden cerebral infarction due to the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm. Under normal circumstances, the golden rescue time for the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm is 3 hours. If it is found as soon as possible, it is possible to avoid further development of the disease.

It’s a pity that Zhuang Qunshi’s situation is a little special. Her illness happened too quickly, from feeling dizzy and disgusting, her eyes blurred and she couldn’t afford to fall to the ground. After only 40 minutes, Zhuang Qunshi completely lost her breath, and the ambulance arrived at the scene quickly in 5 minutes, but failed to rescue Zhuang Qunshi.

After Zhuang Qunshi’s death was exposed, her family and friends said that it was unacceptable. She bluntly said that Zhuang Qunshi loved sports and had a healthy lifestyle. I was still in a rest period, so I didn’t have much work pressure. Even if I had a brain aneurysm, it was very surprising that it suddenly burst.

In fact, many stars in the entertainment circle suffer from cerebral aneurysms. From their health status, the mortality rate of related diseases is not high.

Zhao Benshan suffered from a cerebral aneurysm. In 2009, he felt a severe headache during filming and chose surgery. So far, no news of recurrence has been seen.

JungilWoo, Han Xing, suffered from cerebral aneurysm for ten years, and the situation was not suitable for surgery. After learning that he might die at any time, he suffered from depression, but JungilWoo still pulled himself together, actively accepted treatment and returned to normal life;

Emilia, a Hollywood actress who plays "Dragon Mother" in Game of Thrones, was diagnosed with a cerebral aneurysm at the age of 25 and suffered from cerebral hemorrhage. She survived two craniotomy operations, lost her language ability halfway, and now she has recovered.

There are 70-year-old Ceng Zhiwei and 56-year-old Zhan Yawen, both of whom suffer from cerebral aneurysms, and Zhan Yawen also suffers from Parkinson’s disease. She still faces it positively. Even if she takes 40 pills every day, Zhan Yawen still insists on performing on the stage and regards every stage as a farewell ceremony.

What makes people feel sad is that the 20-year-old actor Ke Chenxun, who died on the same day as Zhuang Qunshi, was Zhan Yawen’s disciple. Perhaps because of his physical condition, Zhan Yawen was emotional. He left a message under Ke Chenxun’s account saying that his tears could not stop.

Putting together the lives of four celebrities who died on the same day, I feel that things are impermanent.

Charles Munger, the golden partner of Warren Buffett, died at the age of 99, accompanied by his family; Singer Dedema died at the age of 76 due to illness and treatment. 37-year-old Zhuang Qunshi died suddenly because of ruptured cerebral aneurysm; The cause of death of 20-year-old Ke Chenxun was confirmed as cardiovascular disease.

Charles Munger is worth $2.3 billion (about 16 billion RMB), fighting side by side with Buffett and having a wonderful life; Ke Chenxun’s development in the entertainment circle is not good, and he has to go to the hotel to work, and he fell in the hotel toilet in the early morning; In 1998, Dedema suffered a cerebral hemorrhage in Japan and returned to the stage after three years of rehabilitation. In 2023, Zhuang Qunshi died of cerebral hemorrhage. Before her death, she also planned her new album …

Four people with completely different identities, backgrounds and growth experiences died on the same day. In the face of death, everyone is equal. Finally, we should remind everyone to pay attention to their health again, and do not be afraid of medical treatment during regular check-ups.

It is strictly forbidden to reprint this article without authorization!

Original: Wang Yong

Prosthetic limb is one of the most important assistive devices for the physically disabled, which can help them to work, study and live like normal people. So how are artificial limbs made? Let’s look at a set of pictures first:

Take the leg prosthesis as an example. First, a plaster bandage should be wrapped around the end of the stump to take shape.

Secondly, take off the plaster bandage and it will become a negative type, and then adjust the negative type according to the patient’s situation.

Thirdly, pouring gypsum into the female mold to form the male mold. Similarly, the male type should be adjusted.

Fourth, with a male mold, you can make an inner sleeve (soft material to protect the part in contact with the prosthesis).

Fifth, make a receiving cavity (where the stump is inserted, use strong materials such as resin).

Sixth, assembly (the receiving cavity, joints, foot plates, etc. are assembled together).

Seventh, test, adjust and shape.

Whether it looks simple or not, it is actually very complicated. Then, how can people with physical disabilities get funding and install artificial limbs? In mid-July, the reporter of Public Welfare Times went to Qinghai to fit prostheses for local disabled people with the help of the implementation team of the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, and learned about related issues.

Personalized adaptation

On the morning of July 10th, 55-year-old Zhao Changqing finally met Liu Jinsong, director of the Orthopedic Department of Beijing Bo ‘ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, who came to fit his prosthesis.

As a teenager, Zhao Changqing, who was accidentally crushed to the leg by a train and had his left calf amputated, has been fitted with a prosthetic for several years, but it has not been replaced because of financial difficulties at home. In order to reduce the wear and tear, Zhao Changqing had to wrap the rest of his left leg in layers of cloth, and then wear artificial limbs.

Liu Jinsong carefully examined the condition of Zhao Changqing’s left stump. "There is too little left in the calf, it is not easy to exert force, it is more difficult to drive the prosthesis, and the end is not able to bear the weight. It is more complicated than I knew before. " Liu Jinsong said.

After discussion, Liu Jinsong team decided to assemble the left kneeled leg prosthesis for Zhao Changqing.

According to Liu Jinsong, the situation like Zhao Changqing is not uncommon. Every disabled person’s limb disability is different, and there is no universal standard type prosthesis to use, which needs personalized adaptation.

"Because the situation of each disabled person is different, every step of making artificial limbs requires the staff to make detailed adjustments." Liu Jinsong stressed.

Disabled people with artificial limbs also need to be familiar with the use of artificial limbs through a certain period of rehabilitation training. "It takes about two weeks to wear a prosthetic, and it takes more than a month to wear it." Liu Jinsong said.

Participation of social forces

According to Liu Jinsong, due to the high technical requirements and the high corresponding costs, many disabled people cannot make such personalized prosthetic adaptation. Zhao Changqing was able to get such an opportunity, thanks to the development of the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled.

"We found in the preliminary investigation that there is almost no rehabilitation field in the public welfare projects of serious illness relief. At the same time, there are 24.72 million people with physical disabilities in China, and the demand for prosthetic adaptation is particularly great. As a welfare foundation for the disabled, we have advantages in this field, so we discussed with the China Rehabilitation Research Center the launch of a prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project. " Chang Da, deputy director of the Publicity Department of China Disabled Welfare Foundation, said.

The project was initiated by the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled and implemented by the China Rehabilitation Research Center. Through the network of rehabilitation centers and communities in various provinces and cities across the country, poor limb patients were screened for prosthetic orthopedic adaptation surgery, and through later professional rehabilitation training, they were enabled to have basic working ability and independent life.

According to Liu Jinsong, generally speaking, the project insists on providing help to disabled people with poor families. "Children are given priority, the pillars of the family are given priority, the technical requirements are higher, and the priorities that cannot be done locally."

The recipients can go to China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing for adaptation, and China Rehabilitation Research Center will also go to local areas for adaptation according to the situation. "On the one hand, it can reduce the burden on patients, on the other hand, it can communicate with local technicians to promote the level of local prosthetic adaptation." Liu Jinsong said.

According to Changda, the project was launched in 2016 and has been implemented for four years, raising more than 10 million yuan through the Internet.

In 2019, the project expert group plans to go deep into poverty-stricken areas in western China, such as Xizang, Ningxia and Qinghai, and carry out rescue screening, with the goal of rescuing 48 patients in the above areas.

The project rescue work in Qinghai began three months ago. The Department of Prosthetics and Orthopedics of China Rehabilitation Research Center and Qinghai Provincial Rehabilitation Service Center for the Disabled jointly carried out the screening work for the aided patients, and 13 patients were screened out.

After the relevant application materials have been approved by the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, the China Rehabilitation Research Center will send an expert group to conduct on-the-spot inspection, measurement and selection, production, adaptation and adjustment, training and guidance for the patients. It is planned to complete the assembly of 13 aided patients (17 prostheses) in 3 to 4 weeks.

Integrate into social development

Although the scale of disabled people who have finished assembling artificial limbs through the project is not too large at present, the effect is very obvious-with artificial limbs, disabled people can work like ordinary people and even start businesses. One-legged courier brother Li Hongjun is one of them.

Li Hongjun, born in 1985, was raised by his uncle when his mother died at the age of 4. Before graduating from primary school, Li Hongjun set foot on the society. At the age of 17, he lost his right leg because of an accident on the construction site. After the operation, Li Hongjun returned to junior high school to continue his studies. When he graduated from junior high school, he was already 20 years old.

After graduation, Li Hongjun worked as a worker, an actor in a disabled art troupe, opened a newsstand and delivered a courier. The days when the courier was delivered were very difficult for Li Hongjun. "The main reason is that it is inconvenient to move, and the movement is much slower." What he is most afraid of is to send large goods, because his legs and feet are inconvenient for one person to move.

In 2017, Li Hongjun, who received assistance from the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project, came to China Rehabilitation Research Center. China Rehabilitation Research Center sent an expert team composed of orthopedic surgeons, prosthetic engineers and rehabilitation therapists to consult him, discuss and formulate the configuration plan, and finally adapt the prosthesis for him.

After several weeks of rehabilitation training, including simple weight bearing, center of gravity shifting, walking inside the bar, walking outside the bar, going up and down stairs, breaking up and down, walking on complicated outdoor roads, etc., Li Hongjun finally walked step by step from not being able to use artificial limbs to being able to walk on crutches and finally walking without crutches.

With the help of artificial limbs, Li Hongjun is more confident. When he first started delivering express delivery, his greatest wish was to have a courier store. In 2018 "double 11", the courier station jointly operated by Li Hongjun and his friends finally opened.

Talent cultivation is a big problem.

The role of prosthetic orthopedic adaptation in the fields of helping the disabled and tackling poverty is undoubtedly very important, but there are still many problems to be solved in order to promote it on a large scale.

First, the funding problem remains to be solved. Compared with congenital heart disease, leukemia and other serious diseases, the urgency of prosthetic adaptation is not so strong. It is difficult to raise funds when raising funds publicly on the Internet, and few charitable organizations launch such projects. The China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled can only solve a limited number of problems.

"We hope to make this project a brand and build a rescue fund pool through fundraising." Chang Da said.

Second, there is a shortage of professionals and equipment. As mentioned earlier, prosthetic adaptation needs to be handled one by one, "equivalent to the difference between ready-made clothes and customization." Liu Jinsong said that, therefore, a large number of professionals are needed, but there are very few prosthetics and orthotists in China and few training institutions.

According to Liu Jinsong, there are more than 2,000 prosthetic orthopedic institutions in Germany with a population of 80 million, but there are no specialized prosthetic orthopedic rooms in some provinces in China.

"When we go to local areas to carry out projects, we bring our own materials and borrow local equipment, but in many places, the technical accessibility is not enough and our staff need to develop them on the spot. Despite this, the requirements are the same, and we emphasize that the staff should have the spirit of artisans. " Liu Jinsong stressed.

-END

    Recently, the international gold price has risen significantly, and the price of the domestic gold retail market has also risen, but the enthusiasm of consumers remains undiminished.

    This year, the price of gold rose more or less after the Spring Festival, and the price of gold ornaments fluctuated in 580 yuan/gram. In a department store in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, the gold price of jewelry is listed at 603 yuan/gram, and the investment is 466.9 yuan/gram. There are still many customers in the store.    

    Guangzhou, Guangdong: Now the price of gold is at a high level, but you must buy gold when you get married. The budget is 20,000 to 30,000 yuan.    

    The sales manager of the shopping mall said that compared with the same period of last year, gold sales increased by 20% in the two months since July this year; As the price of gold has been rising all the way, preferential activities have also been launched to reduce 30 yuan per gram to attract more guests. In addition, many people have come to sell gold at high prices recently.    

    At present, the price difference between buying jewelry gold and investing gold is more than 100 yuan per gram, and the repurchase price is around 450 yuan/gram.  

   The rise of gold price is influenced by many factors.  There may still be the possibility of shock and strength in the future.   

    Recently, the domestic gold price can be described as "rising steadily". From the data point of view, since August, the international gold price has been adjusted back, while the domestic gold price has continued to fluctuate at a high level. Wind data shows that the closing price of COMEX gold futures (continuously) was last reported at $1,922.5 per ounce on September 8, down 1.06% from $1,943.0 per ounce at the beginning of August. In the same period, the price of SHFE gold rose by 2.26%. On September 10th, the basic gold price in China was 467.10 yuan/gram, which has also increased by about 2.17% since August.    

    Li Mingjin, a senior investment consultant of Jufeng Investment, said in an interview that the reasons for the continuous rise of domestic gold prices are not only affected by the relationship between supply and demand, but also by market expectations and other factors. At present, the market expects the Fed to raise interest rates to come to an end, and it is unlikely that the US dollar index will continue to strengthen in the future, which will help the gold price to rise in the afternoon, thus affecting the domestic gold price.    

    Liu Siyuan believes that the safe-haven nature of gold is also one of the main reasons for the rise of gold price, and the anti-risk demand has also caused the domestic spot price of gold to remain high. In addition, the recent depreciation of the RMB exchange rate has also made the domestic gold price slightly higher than the international market.

    "The demand for gold is becoming more diversified, mainly composed of gold jewelry demand, investment demand, technology gold demand and central bank gold purchase demand." Rui Qiang, chief market strategist in Europe and Asia of the World Gold Council, said at the 2023 International Gold Industry Development Conference and the 16th Gold Festival in Zhaoyuan City that the demand for gold ornaments and technology gold benefiting from economic expansion is very important, accounting for 37% and 7% respectively; Investment demand accounts for 38%; The central bank’s demand for gold purchase is the growing theme of gold demand in the past few years, which is also one of the major changes taking place in the gold market.    

    On September 7th, the data of China People’s Bank showed that by the end of August, the gold reserves of China People’s Bank reported 69.62 million ounces, up 930,000 ounces from the previous month, which was the 10th consecutive month. According to the report released by the World Gold Council on September 8, in July, the global central bank’s net purchase of gold reached 55 tons, and the momentum of long-term gold purchase remained firm, and the global central bank’s "gold purchase fever" continued to heat up.    

    Looking forward to the trend of gold price during the year, Li Mingjin said that the important factors affecting the price of gold are the relationship between supply and demand, the financial environment and the US dollar index. At present, among the external factors, the Fed’s interest rate hike has come to an end, and it is unlikely that the US dollar index will continue to strengthen in the market, which is conducive to the price of gold. Next, it is more likely that the price of gold will remain volatile and strong.    

    At the aforementioned meeting, Rui Qiang also believed that gold has potential growth space in 2023. Under the general forecast that the US economy will experience a mild recession, the US economic growth will slow down and will turn into a technical recession at the end of this year. In this context, it is expected that gold will continue to be supported by bond yields dominated by range volatility and a weak dollar to some extent in the future. If the US economy deteriorates further, the demand for gold investment will be stronger, whereas if the US economy makes a soft landing or monetary policy becomes more radical, it will weaken.

   Small gram heavy gold products are popular   What risks need to be guarded against?    

    Recently, many gold jewelry brands have begun to launch small weight products such as "mini gold", "Jin Doudou" and "golden melon seeds". So, why are young people keen on saving "Jin Doudou"? What risks do you need to guard against when buying such goods?    

    When the reporter searched social platforms, he found that many netizens took photos or shared their own small grams of heavy gold, namely "Jin Doudou", and some people saved "Jin Doudou" which was already full of transparent glass bottles. The comments in the comment area that "it is better to save money than to save gold beans" and "it is better to buy gold beans than to buy funds" are highly praised, and saving "Jin Doudou" has become a popular financial management method for young people.  

    According to the White Paper of China Gold and Jewelry Consumption Survey in 2021, customers aged 25-35 account for more than 70% of the consumers in gold shops. Among them, e-commerce platforms have become an important channel for young people to buy gold. After the popularity of Xiaokezhong gold products, many jewelry platforms have launched "Jin Doudou" and "Golden Melon Seeds" in official flagship stores opened by major e-commerce platforms. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from the product category of gold jewelry consumption, consumers are more inclined to buy light weight products, and the sales volume of products priced by weight is significantly higher than that of products priced by pieces, and the investment and consumption of physical gold continues to grow rapidly.    

    Whether it’s a 1-gram "Jin Doudou" or a large-gram-weight gold bar or brick, if consumers buy it for investment purposes, they need to pay attention to avoid risks. Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian, said that the price of gold fluctuates greatly due to many factors, so it should have certain risk avoidance ability.    

    Dong Ximiao said: "Young people like to invest in gold and buy small gold ornaments, which is of course possible. However, we should pay attention to the price of gold, which is influenced by some factors in the international market and fluctuates obviously. Chinese often thinks that gold is an unchangeable product for preserving value, but it is not necessarily so. The gold price market will fluctuate, and the fluctuation is still relatively large. We should pay attention to avoiding such risks. That is, the investment environment, you have to understand some characteristics of price fluctuations in the environmental market and the risks it has to invest. "    

    So, how to avoid the risks in investment? Dong Ximiao suggested that first of all, you should have basic knowledge of investment and financial management, and it is best to find a suitable investment method.    

    "Investment and financial management is based on personal risk preference, investment ability, investment experience and other factors. Everyone should do their own asset allocation, and no investment method is suitable for all people. Have basic knowledge of investment and financial management, especially precious metals investment. When we invest, we must buy products that we know, and if others buy them, you also buy them. This is very undesirable. Buying gold at home is actually inconvenient for you as an investment, and there are still problems in preservation. Nowadays, young people’s investment is easy to have a’ herd effect’. It is not particularly desirable for everyone to buy what they buy. We must choose the way that suits us. "    

    Source: CCTV Finance, Securities Daily, Yangguang.com.

　　Beijing, 5 May (Reporter Peng Bo) On the 5th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released "Ten Typical Cases of Intellectual Property Protection by Procuratorial Organs in 2015", including various types of intellectual property cases such as infringement of trade secrets, infringement of copyright, counterfeiting of registered trademarks, disputes over trademark use rights and infringement of invention patents. According to the statistics from the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, in 2015, the national procuratorial organs approved the arrest of 2,615 cases involving 4,445 people and prosecuted 4,484 cases involving 8,025 people, indicating that the efforts to crack down on intellectual property infringement crimes are increasing.

　　With the development of China’s economy, disputes and cases involving intellectual property rights are increasing. In 2015, industrial and commercial and market supervision departments at all levels in China filed a total of 51,000 cases of infringement and counterfeiting, involving 740 million yuan. At the same time, under the influence of local and departmental protectionism, some places indulge or even shield and cover up illegal and criminal acts of infringing intellectual property rights and manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods, and some administrative law enforcement officers with supervisory responsibilities and investigators with investigation responsibilities engage in malpractices for personal gain and dereliction of duty, acting as "protective umbrellas". In this regard, the procuratorial organs responsible for investigating and dealing with duty crimes have intensified their crackdown. In 2015, the national procuratorial organs decided to arrest 3 job-related criminal suspects who indulged in the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior commodities, and prosecuted 3 cases and 3 people; It was decided to arrest 13 job-related criminal suspects and 15 people suspected of engaging in malpractices for selfish ends and not handing over criminal cases, and to prosecute 64 cases and 118 people. In terms of supervision of criminal proceedings, after the national procuratorial organs initiated the procedure of filing and supervising the infringement and counterfeiting cases that the public security organs should have filed but not filed for investigation, the public security organs filed and investigated 717 cases of 859 people suspected of producing and selling fake and inferior commodities and 49 cases of 61 people suspected of infringing intellectual property rights.

　　The National Conference of Procurators General held at the beginning of this year requested that procuratorial organs at all levels should strengthen the research on new crimes of infringing intellectual property rights in the era of big data, carry out in-depth work to crack down on crimes of infringing intellectual property rights and manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods, actively promote the construction of a mechanism linking administrative law enforcement and criminal justice in the field of intellectual property rights, protect emerging productive forces according to law, and ensure mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

Hainan Daily Haikou April 9th   (Reporter   Marco) just entered April, with the temperature rising, various mosquitoes such as Aedes and Anopheles began to increase, and the risk of mosquito-borne infectious diseases such as dengue fever also increased. On April 9, the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a dengue fever prevention reminder.

Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes.

Typical symptoms are fever, rash, "three redness" (flushing on face, neck and chest) and "three pains" (headache, orbital pain and musculoskeletal joint pain). A few severe cases can develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome, leading to bleeding, shock and even death.

Dengue fever is a strict Aedes-borne infectious disease, which spreads continuously from patients/recessive infected people to Aedes mosquitoes to healthy people, and does not spread directly from person to person. At present, there is no vaccine to prevent dengue fever in China, and there is no specific antiviral drug. Support and symptomatic treatment measures are mainly taken.

How can we prevent dengue fever in life, study and work? Is there anything we can pay attention to?

　　In 2018, the per capita property of Chinese families was 208,883 yuan, an increase of 7.49% compared with 194,332 yuan in 2017, and the growth rate was higher than the per capita GDP growth rate (6.1%).

　　The net worth of urban households accounts for 71.35% of the family’s per capita wealth, while that of rural households accounts for 52.28%. 93.03% of households own a house.

　　The financial assets allocation structure of Chinese households is single, and they are still concentrated in cash, demand deposits and time deposits, accounting for nearly 90%. Preventive needs such as medical care, old-age care and children’s education are important factors in family savings. More than 60% of the respondents are risk-averse.

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, China’s urban and rural per capita disposable income has grown substantially, and at the same time, the capital market has developed rapidly, and asset allocation has become an important part of family investment decisions. As one of the important manifestations of unbalanced development, the gap between income and property has become the focus of social attention. "China Family Wealth Survey" involves four sections: household members’ information, household income, expenditure and property, family economic status and life attitude. It focuses on the in-depth investigation of household wealth from the perspectives of urban-rural differences, asset allocation, investor characteristics and investment channels.

　　Asset allocation and wealth gap are closely related to China’s economic and social development. The high proportion of real estate, single financial asset structure and high precautionary savings all run counter to the expansion of domestic demand, resulting in weak domestic demand growth. A single asset structure is more difficult to resist asset risks, which is not conducive to the stable growth of residents’ property. The larger wealth gap also has a negative impact on labor supply and production investment. In view of this, it is necessary to introduce practical policies to effectively change the current situation of unreasonable asset allocation and widening wealth gap, change residents’ investment expectations and narrow the wealth gap.

　　There is a big gap between urban and rural family property.

　　According to the survey report, the per capita property of Chinese households was 208,883 yuan in 2018, an increase of 7.49% compared with 194,332 yuan in 2017, and the growth rate was higher than the per capita GDP growth rate (6.1%). There is a big gap between urban and rural family property. In 2018, the per capita property of urban and rural families was 292,920 yuan and 87,744 yuan respectively, and the per capita property of urban families was 3.34 times that of rural areas, and the per capita property of urban families grew faster than that of rural areas.

　　There are some differences in property composition between urban and rural residents. Judging from the property structure of Chinese households, real estate accounts for 70%, the net value of urban households accounts for 71.35% of the family’s per capita wealth, and the net value of rural households accounts for 52.28%. The source of per capita wealth growth shows that the increase of net property value is an important factor for the increase of per capita wealth of families in China, and the increase of net property value accounts for 91% of the increase of per capita wealth of families. Therefore, urban households with higher net worth of real estate will gain more wealth accumulation from the substantial increase of net worth of real estate.

　　There are also obvious differences in the housing composition between urban and rural residents. Rural households mainly build their own houses, accounting for 53.18%, only 21.81% buy new commercial houses and 6.73% buy second-hand houses. Urban households mainly buy new commercial housing, accounting for 36.26%, while self-built housing accounts for only 24.43%, self-built housing accounts for half of rural households, and the proportion of buying second-hand housing is 10.97%. Under the background that the transaction of rural residents’ homestead has not been fully liberalized in China, compared with self-built housing, new commercial housing and second-hand housing have higher value. At the same time, the growth of China’s net real estate value is mainly reflected in new commercial housing and second-hand housing. Therefore, the difference between urban and rural residents’ net real estate value reflects the difference in housing composition between urban and rural residents to a certain extent.

　　The financial investment structure continues to be single.

　　With the development of capital market, the investment channels of urban and rural residents are greatly enriched, but from the actual investment share, the financial asset structure of Chinese residents is still single, especially for rural residents, which is consistent with the very low proportion of property income in China’s macro distribution pattern. The capital market needs to be further improved to promote the diversity of financial assets of urban and rural residents, and then improve the property income of urban and rural residents.

　　According to the survey report, the distribution of financial assets of households is still concentrated in cash, demand deposits and time deposits, accounting for 88%, close to 90%. Among the 35 OECD countries for which data are available, only 8 countries have deposits and cash accounting for more than 50% of household financial assets, and only 3 countries have this proportion exceeding 60%; Among the Nordic countries with wide coverage of social welfare and social security, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway account for 19.34%, 19.95%, 31.14% and 38.75% of household financial assets respectively, all of which are at a low level. A single financial asset structure is not conducive to the balance of asset risks of households, and it is difficult to maintain and increase the value.

　　Judging from the self-evaluation of risk attitude and risk tolerance, residents with risk aversion attitude account for the majority. It is not difficult to understand that the financial assets structure of residents’ families is characterized by simplification when they are mainly risk-averse and have strong risk aversion motives.

　　In this round of family wealth survey, respondents rated themselves on their risk tolerance, with 0 indicating the minimum risk tolerance and 10 indicating the maximum risk tolerance. The statistical results show that 32.81% of the respondents have a self-rated risk attitude of 0, which is the highest proportion among all the scores, indicating that the group with almost no risk tolerance accounts for the largest proportion; Only 6.78% of the respondents rated their risk attitude as 6 or above; The proportion of risk averse people with a self-rated risk of 3 or less is as high as 70.33%.

　　Measuring the family’s risk tolerance according to the degree that the family can bear the loss of investment principal also shows that most families are risk-averse. 5.57% of households can bear the loss of more than 50% of the investment principal, 8.66% can bear the loss of 20% to 50% of the principal, 21.01% can bear the loss of less than 10% of the principal, and as many as 64.76% can’t bear the loss of the principal, which shows that more than 60% of households are extremely risk-averse. At the same time, most urban residents with high per capita wealth are also risk-averse, and the proportion of urban families who cannot bear the loss of principal exceeds 50%, reaching 55.2%; The proportion of rural families is as high as 83.88%.

　　Higher preventive demand has pushed up the savings ratio and reduced the investment share of other financial assets. According to the survey results, the main reasons for household savings in China are: "coping with emergencies and medical expenses" accounting for 48.19%, "preparing for old-age care" accounting for 36.78%, "preparing for children’s education" accounting for 23.97%, "other reasons" accounting for 20.57%, and "unwilling to take investment risks" accounting for 13.82%. The main reasons for urban and rural household savings are basically the same. Preventive saving for medical care, old-age care and children’s education has become the main motivation of saving, which shows to some extent that China’s social security system needs to be improved to reduce residents’ demand for preventive saving. Higher preventive savings lead to the simplification of financial assets structure, and it is also not conducive to expanding domestic consumption demand.

　　Real estate forms "crowding out" effect.

　　Generally speaking, family investment has a certain order, and after one investment reaches a certain level or condition, the next investment will be carried out. The ownership rate and appreciation range of real estate in China make real estate investment the first choice for family investment funds, thus reducing the share available for financial asset investment.

　　China’s households have a high housing ownership rate. From the perspective of residents’ wealth, the family wealth survey focuses on whether the interviewed families own houses, not whether they own houses in their current residence. According to the survey data, 93.03% households own one set of housing, 3.82% households own two or more houses, and only 3.14% households have no housing. The average number of self-owned houses in the country is 1.02, that is, each family owns one house on average.

　　The rapid growth of net property value has boosted the enthusiasm of family real estate investment. From the perspective of family wealth structure, the family property structure has not changed much, and the proportion of net property value remains high; Moreover, the increase of family property is largely caused by the increase of net property value. As can be seen from the report, 91% of the increase in family per capita property comes from the increase in net property value. In addition, compared with the national average household property growth rate of 7.49%, the growth rate of net property is close to 10.3%, and the proportion of net property in total household property is further increased.

　　In recent years, housing prices are in a sustained growth trend. According to the survey data, the net value of real estate is also increasing, which makes households form the expectation that housing prices will continue to rise. Although this expectation is blind, the investment decision of households is still mainly based on past experience. Contrary to the real estate market, the financial market has strong volatility, which affects the asset allocation choice of households and makes them more inclined to invest in real estate.

　　There are group differences in financial investment.

　　The survey results show that families with low financial literacy are more likely to face higher investment risks, so they choose to stay away from financial investment. High-income, highly educated groups usually have higher financial literacy and better understanding of relevant financial knowledge and information. In addition, they have higher income and assets, and they can invest in financial assets on the basis of meeting real estate and preventive needs, so the assets are richer in content, and they can make investment decisions more easily and get benefits from them.

　　With the increase of disposable income, the net value of per capita property owned by families has gradually increased. If residents are divided into 10 equal groups according to per capita disposable income, and then the differences of per capita real estate value in different income groups are investigated, it can be found that the per capita real estate net worth of households with the lowest per capita disposable income is only 41,406.346 yuan; The per capita net worth of households in the highest per capita disposable income group reached 441,735.8 yuan, 10.66 times that of the lowest per capita group. The original value and present value of per capita real estate basically show a trend of increasing with the increase of per capita disposable income, and the debt balance and debt ratio of real estate also increase with the increase of per capita disposable income of families.

　　In recent years, people have formed an expectation of rising house prices in the future, and the assets allocated to real estate by families with different income levels are increasing. Because high-income families have stronger purchasing ability and financing ability of real estate, the debt ratio and leverage ratio of real estate are also higher.

　　With the improvement of income level and educational background, the scale and structure of household financial assets show different characteristics. With the improvement of income level, the per capita cash, demand and time deposits of families have increased, and the growth rate is getting bigger and bigger. The per capita cash, demand and time deposits of the families with the highest per capita disposable income are 4.64 times and 3.86 times that of the families with the lowest per capita disposable income, respectively. It is worth noting that with the increase of income level, the investment share of residents’ demand and time deposits continues to decline, while the proportion of investment in savings insurance, national debt, stocks, funds, futures, loans, other financial assets and the balance of foreign currency financial assets gradually increases; With the improvement of educational level, the proportion of current and time deposits held by families has also shown a continuous downward trend.

　　Internet finance "urban and rural differences"

　　Internet finance is a typical representative of the "internet plus" model, which can reduce transaction costs and thus stimulate users’ financial needs, which has caused a huge impact on traditional finance.

　　The survey report shows that the most important function of Internet finance is consumer payment. No matter in the whole country or in urban and rural areas, consumers who have used the Internet consumption payment function far exceed the people who invest and finance through the Internet; Among them, there are obviously more groups who have used the financial investment function of the Internet than those who have raised funds through the Internet. In consumer payment, the use of Internet financial platform has gradually increased with the growth of family wealth, and the use of Internet financial investment means is far less common than Internet consumer payment means. At present, ordinary people still have some doubts about the safety of Internet financial investment, and the function of Internet financial investment needs to be further explored.

　　Relatively speaking, people are less familiar with the Internet financing platform. With the further development of Internet technology, through the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and blockchain, the Internet financing platform has alleviated the problem of information asymmetry to a certain extent. Coupled with fast loan repayment procedures and flexible and convenient loan repayment period, the Internet financing function has developed rapidly in recent years. However, at present, Internet financing lacks iconic products in the fields of consumer payment and financial investment, such as Alipay, WeChat payment and Yu ‘ebao, and the popularity of various products is not high enough, and the utilization rate is relatively low.

　　In addition, the usage rate of Internet financial instruments is higher in developed regions. In cities and towns, more than 70% of respondents use the internet to pay; In rural areas, the proportion is less than 30%. The data shows that the proportion of residents using Internet payment methods in the eastern region is close to all urban residents, and the proportion of groups using three or more Internet payment methods is significantly higher than others, and the proportion of groups using two Internet payment methods is also higher than that using only one Internet payment method. The proportion of Internet payment in the central and western regions is far from that in the eastern region, and urban residents with relatively high financial literacy have gained more convenience from Internet finance.

　　(Source: Economic Daily, Family Wealth Research Group of China Economic Trend Research Institute)

　　This newspaper (reporter Lin Zhongming correspondent Xie Lijuan)"Hello, Mr. Wu, I am a staff member of Zhabei District Procuratorate. Please comment on the marking service we provide." Recently, lawyer Wu of Shanghai Yingke Law Firm received a return call from Zhabei District Procuratorate in Shanghai.　

　　In order to effectively protect lawyers’ right to practice, the hospital has explored and established a "window reception evaluation system", which stipulates that lawyers should pay a return visit by telephone within five working days after coming to the hospital to find out the lawyer’s satisfaction with the service attitude and service content of the reception staff, the knowledge of online booking marking, case flow information push, and the opinions and suggestions for the procuratorial organs to improve the lawyer’s reception work. The quality of window reception is tested by data verification, and feedback opinions are collected.　

　　The "window reception evaluation system" introduced by the hospital was praised by lawyers for providing "after-sales service" for procuratorial organs, and lawyer Wu was one of the beneficiaries. Not long ago, he received a message on his mobile phone, saying, "Your appointment for inquiring about the case progress of 14…457 (application for serial number) has been approved ……" Through this service, lawyer Wu can immediately obtain the process information of the case he has entrusted in the procuratorial process. When receiving a call from the hospital for a return visit, Mr. Wu gave full marks.　

　　The introduction of "new service" has brought more "surprises" to lawyers’ practice, and the continuous improvement of "old service" has also brought better services to lawyers. During the return visit, a lawyer mentioned that the efficiency of the lawyer’s marking was improved by using the "snapshot instrument" to remake the files and burn CDs, but sometimes the lawyer would go directly to the detention center after marking, so he could not take his laptop to watch CDs, hoping to increase the copying service. However, the prosecutor of the hospital also noticed that because the evidence in the case file was secret before the trial, the "quick-shooting instrument" was used to take photos and engrave the disc, and the watermark of "lawyer’s marking" was printed to prevent leakage. If you increase the copy service, you should also take necessary measures to prevent leaks. To this end, the hospital carved a "special seal for marking and copying", which not only facilitated lawyers, but also prevented leaks.　

　　Sun Songjun, head of the case management department of the hospital, said, "The significance of a return visit is to collect lawyers’ opinions in time, analyze the feasibility of problem solving, and implement rectification measures. This is the significance of using the concept of’ after-sales service’ to do lawyer reception work."　

　　It is understood that since February 2014, the hospital has accepted 71 lawyers’ marking, conducted 38 return visits, collected 7 feedback opinions and formulated 3 corresponding rectification measures.

　　(Original title: Lawyers receive "after-sales service" Zhabei, Shanghai: collecting opinions through return visits to improve reception level)

　　The material basis of the modern economic system lies in the modern industrial system. It is necessary to play the role of "internet plus" as a link in the allocation of production factors and resources, so as to urge "internet plus" to effectively transform traditional industries, cultivate emerging industries, form new models, new formats and new systems for industrial development, and realize the industrial transformation and upgrading with "internet plus".

　　How does "internet plus" promote the construction of modern industrial system?

　　"internet plus" promotes more intensive agricultural development. "internet plus" transformed traditional agriculture mainly in the fields of agricultural production and circulation, and forced agricultural intensification, greening, branding and high-end with "internet plus". Taking "internet plus" as the entry point, we will focus on building a modern marketing system for agricultural products, establishing an efficient and efficient logistics system for agricultural products, and building a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and marketing system.

　　"internet plus" boosts industrial production to be more intelligent. Leveraging the "internet plus", we will integrate the upstream and downstream enterprises of manufacturing industry with effective resources, effectively connect market supply and demand, promote the connection between Internet technology and traditional industries from the perspective of demand, and accelerate the development of smart industries. Accelerate the docking of "internet plus" strategy with related industries of smart cities, energy conservation and environmental protection industries, break through core technologies such as robots and artificial intelligence, and build an advanced manufacturing industry chain. Gradually build "Internet of Things" and "Internet of Services" and optimize production cooperation and organization.

　　"internet plus" promotes the transformation of service industry to a higher level. With the promotion of "internet plus", it is necessary to further strengthen the ability of informatization in business circulation, extend informatization services to more service industries, and intensify efforts to develop digital economy and share economy. Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure led by producer services, strengthen the linkage between advanced manufacturing industry and producer services, pay attention to "internet plus" as the adhesive, and strengthen the linkage and integration between manufacturing industry and service industry. We will further implement the "internet plus" and give prominence to the development of innovative and high value-added modern service industries such as e-commerce, cultural creativity, R&D design and digital media.

　　The Key Points of "internet plus" Promoting the Construction of Modern Industrial System

　　Government-enterprise linkage promotes "internet plus". At present, the implementation of the "internet plus" strategy is more limited to the government’s promotion, or the government has signed a strategic agreement with Internet giants to promote it, lacking the initiative of enterprises to carry out self-innovation through the "internet plus", thus promoting the improvement of total factor productivity. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main force to promote China’s industrial upgrading and economic development. Therefore, in the process of fully implementing the "internet plus" strategy, we should give full play to the main role of enterprises, so that enterprises can spontaneously connect with the "internet plus" strategy, make their production and sales more Internet-based, and use the Internet to promote enterprise transformation and upgrading.

　　Strengthen the deep integration of "internet plus" and the real economy. The promotion of "internet plus" in advanced manufacturing industry and how to use the Internet to integrate advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry need targeted strengthening. The most fundamental thing for industrial upgrading is to develop the real economy and build a modern industrial system that adapts to the modern economic system. On the one hand, the implementation of the "internet plus" strategy is to transform and upgrade traditional industries, on the other hand, it is to cultivate and support emerging industries. Therefore, we should grasp the strategic opportunity of "internet plus" so that it can fully connect with the real industry, thus avoiding the problem of economic hollowing out and realizing the real upgrading of industrial structure and modernization of industrial system.

　　Solve the core technical risk dilemma of "internet plus". At present, the world is facing a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, and the rise of the two new revolutions has also made information technology the focus of attention. Therefore, in the process of promoting the "internet plus" strategy, we should be clear about the impact of the "internet plus" strategy on the input and output of enterprises, and how Internet technology can develop better and rapidly. On this basis, it is also necessary to effectively solve the problem of Internet technology security development. With the rise of big data, information leakage and other problems have occurred from time to time. When comprehensively promoting the "internet plus" strategy, Internet technology should also be upgraded to effectively solve technical security problems such as information leakage.

　　The Path of "internet plus" Promoting the Construction of Modern Industrial System

　　Broaden the depth and breadth of industrial agglomeration with "internet plus". By promoting the "internet plus", the existing industrial clusters will be continuously expanded vertically and horizontally to build a modern industrial cluster. Accelerate the development of similar enterprises in the horizontal direction, and accelerate the vertical connection between upstream and downstream enterprises in the vertical direction, thus reducing the operating costs of enterprises and realizing the networking of industrial upgrading. Give full play to the advantages of industrial clusters, cultivate modern science and technology new cities, and introduce high-tech enterprises to settle in. Take "internet plus" as an opportunity to promote the development of Internet economy, Internet entrepreneurship and other industries, and create an innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platform such as Zhongchuang Space. In particular, with "internet plus" as the link, we will allocate the resources of production factors globally, enhance China’s industrial competitiveness, and build China into a global scientific and technological innovation highland.

　　Extend the width and intensity of industrial linkage with "internet plus". Give full play to the first-Mover advantage of China’s information economy and "internet plus" development as an important starting point for transforming traditional industries, including "Internet+agriculture", "internet plus industry" and "internet plus logistics", and innovate the development mode of traditional industries. Accelerate the integration of "internet plus" strategy with various industries, especially the cultural and creative industries such as animation and tourism, extend the industrial chains in various fields, and enhance the added value of industries. On this basis, the "internet plus" will lead the development of the sharing economy, infiltrate the Internet into daily life, and meet the people’s longing for a better life. Expand the development space of information industry, and provide a technical basis for the interactive development of modern service industry and manufacturing industry, especially by leveraging the "internet plus" to gather high-end innovation elements. On the one hand, the government needs strong support to speed up the development of Internet technology, so as to promote the implementation of the "internet plus" strategy; On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and prevention of Internet technology security, prevent information leakage and other security risks, and thus avoid systemic risks.

　　Stimulate the strength and vitality of independent innovation with "internet plus". "Mass entrepreneurship and innovation" is deeply rooted in people’s hearts and promotes China’s economic transformation and upgrading. We should give full play to the innate advantages of "internet plus" and cultivate a good atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship. The key point is to strengthen policy support, financial subsidies, tax incentives and other support, encourage enterprises to build independent research and development platforms such as laboratories and postdoctoral mobile stations, and intensify efforts to introduce and train innovative talents to provide intellectual and platform support for independent innovation. The key to innovation and entrepreneurship under the background of "internet plus" lies in "human brain+computer", so cultivating innovative talents is an important task that the government, enterprises, universities and other subjects need to cooperate with, and in this process, enterprises are the core link and talents are the key subject. (Author: Pan Jiadong)