分类： xiyu

　　CCTV News:On May 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the overall situation of promoting epidemic prevention and control, industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoting the stable development of manufacturing communication industry. Wen Ku, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Information and Communication Development Department, said at the press conference that information and communication technology has provided effective support and services for epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further promote the development of information and communication industry from the following aspects.

　　The first is to strengthen the solid foundation of the network. We will continue to improve network capabilities, build high-quality networks, especially accelerate the construction of communication infrastructure such as 5G and data centers, promote Gigabit optical fiber networks and large data centers, and build an information superhighway network with Internet of Everything, human-computer interaction and integration of heaven and earth.

　　The second is to cultivate a new engine for economic development. We will seize the opportunity brought by the epidemic to speed up the shift of industries, promote the integrated application of information and communication technologies, accelerate the expansion of 5G applications from 2C to 2B, accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries, and promote the integrated development of industrialization and informatization in a wider scope, deeper level and higher level, so that more industries can run smoothly on the information superhighway and open a new chapter in the high-quality development of China’s digital economy.

　　The third is to promote the rapid growth of information consumption. On the one hand, it will accelerate the cultivation of new consumption, such as ultra-high-definition live broadcast, cloud conference and cloud tourism, which have been displayed during the epidemic period, and promote consumption upgrading. On the other hand, we will continue to increase the innovation of information and communication technology, expand the emerging formats of information services, promote the research and development and scale application of smart terminals such as 5G mobile phones, drive the sustained and rapid growth of information consumption, enhance the resilience of China’s economy, and support the sustainable prosperity and development of the economy and society.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 25th: Health management paralysis, serious security risks and serious air pollution in guest rooms … … Does the "official bad review" cure the hotel "star" disease? — — Five-star hotels in many places were surveyed by "stars"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Aiping, Zhou Wenchong and Yu Junjie

　　"The price is five stars, the facilities are 50% new, and the service does not take care." In recent years, some five-star hotels are not worthy of the name, which not only annoys consumers, but also is not conducive to further stimulating the potential of culture and tourism consumption.

　　On August 19th, the National Evaluation Committee of Tourist Star Hotels issued an announcement and decided to cancel the qualification of some five-star tourist hotels. What are the serious problems in hotels that have been "starred"? Is the "star-picking" treatment effective? Xinhua news agency reporters launched an investigation on this.

　　There are paralysis of hotel hygiene management, serious security risks, serious air pollution and noise pollution in guest rooms.

　　According to the information disclosed by the cultural tourism department, the five "star-picking" hotels are Tianjin Yanyuan International Hotel (formerly Sheraton Hotel), Tianjin Binhai Holiday Hotel, Shanghai Yujing Hotel, Chongqing Hilton Hotel and Days Hotel Chongqing Elegant; In addition, a number of hotels located in Liaoning, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Henan were ordered to rectify within 12 months.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that the main problems existing in this five-star hotel are as follows: First, the fire-fighting equipment is old and ineffective, the fire escape cannot be used normally, and the security and pool safety personnel are not in place. Second, the health problem is outstanding. Disinfection rooms are not equipped in place, and the sanitary management of public areas, guest rooms and restaurants is not up to standard. Third, some facilities and equipment can not be used normally due to poor maintenance, and the marking system is aging. Fourth, employees have a weak sense of service and insufficient service skills, so they cannot provide corresponding services in strict accordance with the standard requirements.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, Days Hotel Chongqing Elegance, which is the star-picked, has some problems, such as no concierge service, poor room air quality, serious lack of maintenance in the background area, paralysis of health management and outdated facilities and equipment. Hilton Chongqing Hotel was also "star-picked" because of the lack of essential services, major security risks due to substandard health and fire protection, and irregular service.

　　Huang Tiemin, director of the Star Rating Committee of Shanghai Tourist Hotel, told the reporter that the problems of one "star-picked" hotel in Shanghai and five hotels that have to be rectified within a time limit are also concentrated on safety production management, hygienic operation norms, front-line staff service norms and the lack of necessary items.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, from January to July this year, the Ministry conducted unannounced visits to some five-star hotels in ten key provinces in three rounds, and cancelled the star rating of 20 five-star hotels.

　　Does the hotel care if "five stars" become "no stars"?

　　For a long time, being rated as "five-star" is considered as the guarantee of excellent hotel hardware and service quality. "Star-picking" makes "five stars" become "no stars", can it effectively touch the relevant substandard hotels to actively rectify?

　　A person in charge of a travel agency told reporters that hotels may lose some high-profit high-end demand markets after being "starred". After some high-end hotels "star-picking", the passenger flow dropped sharply.

　　Gu Huimin, president of beijing international studies university Institute of Tourism Science and a national star reviewer, believes that star rating is related to national standards, and "star-picking" means maintaining the authority of standards, maintaining the service quality of hotels, and ensuring the healthy development of the industry by "getting in and getting out".

　　However, many people in the industry also said that the influence of the current "star-picking" on high-end hotels has been significantly weakened. Even star-rated hotels take the initiative to apply for "star-picking" or "self-defining" as "luxury" to avoid the constraints of star rating standards.

　　The reporter found that a large number of hotels, especially high-end hotels, are outside the star rating system in China. According to Ying Liu, director of the Scenic Spot and Tourism Accommodation Industry Supervision Department of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Ministry of Commerce has counted more than 500,000 accommodation enterprises nationwide, while there are only 11,000 star-rated hotels. According to the reporter’s investigation, in Shanghai alone, the number of "luxury" hotels with "five-star price" is two or three times that of hotels with five-star rating. Some high-end hotels that were previously exposed to the existence of "bath towel to wipe the toilet" and "toilet brush to brush the teacup" have "no stars to pick".

　　In addition, due to information disclosure and other reasons, the pressure of "star-catching" is often not effectively transmitted to the market to form operational pressure, and many "bad-rated" hotels are still "like a cloud". The reporter found that Beijing Chang ‘an Hotel and Zibo Century Hotel, which were previously "star-picked", were still in tight demand, and the staff of a hot spring resort hotel in Beijing even told reporters that "the hotel price has not been adjusted after the star-picking".

　　Authority, professionalism and degree of marketization are the "shortcomings" of the star rating system.

　　The reporter learned from the person in charge of the relevant work of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that china tourist hotels association is the specific undertaking unit for the current star rating and review, which is equivalent to the permanent office of the National Star Evaluation Committee.

　　"The star rating system faces the risk of continuing to slump." Zhang Rungang, vice president of china tourism association and president of china tourist hotels association, said frankly that at present, the hotel star rating standard can no longer meet the needs of industry development.

　　Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, believes that there are no laws and regulations to follow in judging the standards and quality of tourist accommodation services in China at present, and they still mainly rely on industry practices, industry standards and enterprise self-inspection. Tourism law and other relevant laws and regulations only provide principles, and the punishment is not enough. In addition, experts also pointed out that many star rating agencies currently have legal hidden dangers of lack of certification qualifications.

　　According to Zhang Run Steel, the hotel star rating is a technical means of grading the accommodation industry, which is very professional. However, in reality, it is easily disturbed by other factors. For example, in some places, the relevant departments have spawned a large number of hotels that do not have the five-star conditions but are hard to open, which greatly weakens the gold content of the stars.

　　Insiders told reporters that the current practice is to determine the authority to evaluate the level of star-rated hotels according to the administrative level: the state evaluates five stars, the provincial level evaluates four stars, and the city evaluates three stars. Experts pointed out that such an approach is a "relic" of the past administrative-led model, which makes it difficult to effectively allocate resources and meet the needs of market development.

　　Experts such as Zhang Run Steel suggest that market-oriented reform is the way out for star rating system. First, the evaluation is carried out by a professional certification body with a high degree of marketization; Second, we should take the initiative to be included in the national certification and accreditation supervision system, and polish the "star brand" by promoting the marketization and specialization of star evaluation standards.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism said that it will conduct unannounced inspections of five-star hotels with "full coverage, double randomness and normalization", and at the same time strengthen the guidance of standards and revise the national standard of "Classification and Evaluation of Star Rating of Tourist Hotels".

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, intellectual property in China has achieved great development, great leap and great promotion, and made important progress in legislation, creation, protection and application. "The intellectual property system was born from the technological development of the market economy, and at the same time it thrived with technological changes." Xu Meiling, assistant professor of the Law School of the University of International Business and Economics, director of the Intellectual Property Finance Research Center and deputy secretary-general of the Market Supervision Research Institute, said: "In the era of digital economy, the creation and dissemination of knowledge products have been extended to digitalization and intelligence, and data intellectual property rights have received more and more attention."

　　Support social and economic development

　　On December 28th, 2023, Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company (hereinafter referred to as "Shengzhe"), a national high-tech enterprise in the field of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, received a precious New Year’s Day gift. The police station near the bridge of Dianjun Branch of Yichang City Public Security Bureau in Hubei Province sent a thank-you letter, expressing sincere gratitude for Shengzhe’s technical support ability to respond in time that month, assist the police to find the lost patients within 2 hours, and save lives in time. And this is just one of thousands of lives saved by Sheng Zhe.

　　The community security service in Beijing Feijia Village, the fire-fighting renovation of Jokhang Temple in Tibet, the application of intelligent security system to help Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, and the escort of the Yangtze River to ban fishing … By using technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and cloud computing, the urban intelligent security awareness service provided by Shengzhe has landed in more than 160 cities in 25 provinces across the country, providing a powerful scientific and technological force to protect people’s lives and property, improve their quality of life, protect the Millennium historical and cultural heritage, and improve the ecological environment.

The city-level intelligent fire warning service of Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company has been fully deployed in Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Jokhang Temple in Tibet to protect the cultural treasures passed down for thousands of years.

　　In the process of industrial digitalization, Shengzhe has better empowered thousands of industries with innovation and technology through self-developed narrow-band Internet of Things technology. Globally, Shengzhe has customers in 65 countries and regions, and continues to help Cambodia, South Africa and other "Belt and Road" countries to build smart cities. In addition, Shengzhe has successively built computing centers in Yichang, Hubei, Xining, Qinghai and other places, deeply participated in the layout of national computing power, and set a national benchmark for new quality productivity.

　　All these achievements are based on the solid foundation that Shengzhe has devoted himself to cutting-edge science and technology. Li Jiaxi, CMO of Shengzhe, said that innovation is the first driving force for development. Since its establishment, the company has always attached great importance to building the core competitiveness of enterprise technology, products and services through the layout of independent intellectual property rights, and has more than 100 independent intellectual property rights.

　　Digital economy is an important direction of future economic development and one of the most active fields at present. In recent years, China National Intellectual Property Administration has given full play to the function of the intellectual property system, actively helped to cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development, and promoted the creation of new advantages in the digital economy. Heng Fuguang, spokesperson and director of the office of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that the next step is to speed up the construction of data intellectual property protection rules, promote the development, opening and circulation of data, and promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, so as to empower economic development and enrich people’s lives through extensive and profound digital changes.

　　Li Jiaxi is very much looking forward to this. She said that big data technology is one of the core competitiveness of Shengzhe Technology, and urban digital economy construction and digital governance cannot be separated from massive data. "Under the protection of intellectual property rights, data can flow reasonably and be fully utilized, and enterprises can dig deeper into the value of data elements and serve urban governance, social livelihood, ecological protection and many other fields with digital applications and industrial ecological operation capabilities."

　　Cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces

　　In 2024, the Government Work Report clearly required "strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and formulating policies and measures to promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements."

　　"Intellectual property is a catalyst for stimulating innovation, an accelerator for economic development, an important support for high-quality development, and plays a dual role in important institutional supply and technology supply." Heng Fuguang said, "We should give full play to the role of the patent system in stimulating innovation and the role of technology supply of patents themselves, promote key core technology research, strengthen the transformation and application of patents, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new quality productive forces."

　　Xu Meiling is also very concerned about the transformation of intellectual property achievements. "In the institutional logic of intellectual property rights, innovation and competition coexist, protection and communication are equally important, and empowerment and limitation exist together." She emphasized that the purpose of giving exclusive rights to intellectual products is not only to stimulate and protect innovation, but also to avoid innovation achievements being "suppressed", thus promoting them to benefit subsequent improvement and overall social welfare. "The transformation of intellectual property achievements is an important channel for the realization of this system goal."

　　Xu Meiling said that the transformation of data intellectual property achievements and Industry-University-Research cooperation play an important role in promoting scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development. "Through these cooperation models, scientific research achievements can be effectively transformed into actual products and services, and the market competitiveness of enterprises can be enhanced. And bring greater economic and social benefits to society."

Buses, art galleries, museums and libraries in Manchester, England adopt the Internet of Things technology of Beijing Shengzhe Technology Company, which enables users to receive information such as exhibitions and buildings in real time.

　　Shanghai Jiaotong University won 9 awards, including Industry-University-Research Cooperation Outstanding Contribution Award, Industry-University-Research Craftsman Spirit Award and Industry-University-Research Cooperation Innovation Award, at the 14th China Industry-University-Research Cooperation and Innovation Conference, for its outstanding performance in promoting the integration of politics and Industry-University-Research and innovating the cooperation environment and model in Industry-University-Research. The Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau has identified 10 typical cases of patent transformation, involving battery heat exchangers for new energy vehicles, solar photovoltaic technology, direct ionization mass spectrometry technology and other industrial fields, which embodies the Zhejiang characteristics of patent transformation and shows the effective path and mode of patent transformation to a certain extent …

　　Enterprise is an important force of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and also the main body of patent output and transformation. Ge Shu, deputy director of the China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office and director of the Strategic Planning Department, said that at present, enterprises account for more than 70% of effective invention patents in China, and the number exceeds 3 million. According to the Patent Investigation Report of China in 2023, the industrialization rate of invention patents of enterprises in China reached 51.3%, which maintained a growth trend for five consecutive years.

　　However, at present, some enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, still have some difficulties in patent transformation and industrialization. Wang Peizhang, director of the Intellectual Property Promotion Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in order to solve the "dilemma" of patent transformation in universities and scientific research institutions and technology acquisition for small and medium-sized enterprises, and cultivate more technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises that rely on patent technology, in March 2024, China National Intellectual Property Administration and relevant departments issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises by Patent Industrialization", taking the patent industrialization as the main line and adopting the combination of "inclusive service and key cultivation" to help technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises enhance their innovation ability.

　　Accelerate the exploration of data intellectual property protection

　　Compared with traditional intellectual property rights, the difference of data intellectual property rights is mainly reflected in the changes in the production and dissemination methods of digital products. However, with the blessing of digital intelligence technology, the production and dissemination costs of intellectual property rights are getting lower and lower. Therefore, Xu Meiling said, "In the new era, the intellectual property system also calls for new theoretical construction and rule design. The state has formulated a series of action plans, which have pointed out the direction and defined the demand for the supply of data intellectual property rights system. "

　　The Outline of Building a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035) requires: "To build a system of intellectual property rules in emerging fields and specific fields with timely response and reasonable protection. Establish and improve intellectual property protection rules for new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models. Explore and improve the intellectual property protection system in the Internet field. Study and build data intellectual property protection rules. " The Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the National Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Intellectual Property Rights in the Tenth Five-Year Plan emphasizes: "Actively study and participate in the formulation of international rules and standards for intellectual property rights in new fields and formats such as the digital field."

　　Up to now, China National Intellectual Property Administration has identified 17 places, including Beijing and Shanghai, as "advance teams" to carry out data intellectual property rights work, and has received more than 13,000 applications for data intellectual property rights registration and issued more than 7,000 certificates, accounting for more than 90% of the applicants.

　　On the new track of digital intelligence, data intellectual property rights play an important role, which is not only related to the response to new trade barriers in international competition, but also related to the accelerated development of new quality productivity, and the in-depth implementation of strategic plans such as "strengthening the country with intellectual property rights", "artificial intelligence+"strategy and "data factor X" action, and also related to the construction of a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment in China.

　　Change "quantity" into "quality", "should" because of "novelty", and expand "opening" to "high"-Xu Meiling gave his own suggestions on the current intellectual property protection and system improvement in China.

　　She explained: "New technologies, new formats and new models have challenged the existing rules of intellectual property rights, and at the same time brought opportunities for self-optimization of the intellectual property system. On the one hand, China should strengthen the creation and storage of independent intellectual property rights in the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, etc., and should also actively study the intellectual property protection system in new fields and formats, and’ or amend’ or’ or change’ or’ or abolish’ or supplement’ the existing intellectual property rules to meet the current needs of the times. "

　　In addition, in the face of the accelerating process of economic globalization and the complicated international situation, Xu Meiling believes that China should devote itself to promoting the opening-up of intellectual property rights in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level, promote international cooperation in intellectual property rights as a whole, actively participate in the construction of global intellectual property governance system, strengthen multilateral cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights, and continuously enhance the international influence and competitiveness of intellectual property rights to serve the development of an open economy.

　　At present, the global intellectual property trade, especially the data intellectual property trade, is still frequent, but the relevant rules are in a state of fragmentation and camp. "We should attach importance to the participation of multilateral or regional agreements, and further compare and study the intellectual property system of the Belt and Road countries to consolidate and improve the intellectual property cooperation of the Belt and Road countries, and make full use of this platform to expand the scale and reserves of cooperation projects." Xu Meiling said.

　　(The picture in this article is provided by the interviewee)

　　Secretly open sensitive permissions Xiaomi Huawei "audit on behalf of users"?

　　The reporter downloaded a variety of APP tests, and different mobile phones have different privacy rights. When downloading, Huawei and Xiaomi App Stores open multiple sensitive rights by default.

　　The Beijing News reporter previously investigated and tested various apps and found that under the Android system, many commonly used apps collected sensitive information without explicit reminders. Recently, the reporter further investigated and found that the same APP has different behaviors of reading sensitive information under the Android system of different brands of mobile phones.

　　From January 24th to February 8th, the Beijing News reporter found that seven APPs, Tmall, Ctrip, 58 Tongcheng, Youku, Today Headline, Iqiyi and Jiji.com, were downloaded from the built-in APP stores of Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo, and their location or other sensitive permissions were turned on by default without explicit reminders, while their permissions were basically explicitly reminded when they were downloaded from the OPPO and vivo app stores.

　　"When downloading a normal APP, there will be operations to grant permissions. If an individual APP does not, it can only show that it has something to do with the application market built into the mobile phone." Li Yu (pseudonym), who is engaged in the development of Android system, told reporters, "In fact, when the APP is on the white list of mobile phone manufacturers, it is possible for the app store to omit the operation of prompting permissions for users."

　　Dr. Ma Zhaofeng, director of the Joint Laboratory of Mobile Internet and Big Data Security of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, once said that some APP product manufacturers and software stores have cooperated to release the right of choice that should prompt users to know in a white list mode, so there is no prompt for "express consent". This does not meet the norms and requirements for the safe use of personal information.

　　Huawei Xiaomi Store has incomplete privacy tips for many apps.

　　According to Article 41 of the Cyber Security Law, when collecting and using personal information, network operators should follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity, make public the rules of collection and use, clearly state the purpose, manner and scope of collection and use of information, and obtain the consent of the collected person.

　　The Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification issued by China National Standardization Administration Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Specification) defines personal sensitive information and clarifies the principles of collecting information. One of the most important ones is the principle of "optional consent", that is, the APP party needs to clearly indicate the purpose, method and scope of information processing to the subject of personal information and ask for its authorization and consent. The specification was officially implemented on May 1, 2018.

　　The Code points out that when collecting sensitive personal information, the express consent of the subject of personal information should be obtained. Express consent refers to the behavior that the subject of personal information makes a clear authorization for specific processing of his personal information through a written statement or active affirmative action.

　　"During the use of the APP, the user clicked agree when he saw the permission request pop-up, which is a positive action." Li Yu said, "Specifically, affirmative actions include the user’s initiative to make a statement (electronic or paper form), take the initiative to check, take the initiative to click agree, register, send, dial, etc."

　　However, at present, not all apps on the market have explicitly reminded the required permissions according to regulations. Previously, Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee had filed a civil lawsuit against Baidu on the grounds that mobile phone applications infringed consumers’ personal information and there was no rectification in two interviews. Tian Biao, senior manager of mobile phone Baidu, previously responded that some systems will grant some permissions to APPs that it thinks are safe. The authorization of Android system is very complicated, and the authorization depends entirely on the mobile phone system itself, not judged and decided by the app itself.

　　In order to verify whether the authorization will change due to the differences in mobile phone systems, from January 24th to February 8th, the Beijing News reporter installed the same eleven apps on Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo Android phones. The eleven apps are Tmall, Ctrip, Baidu Map, Tencent Video, Baidu, JD.COM, 58 City, Today Headline, Youku, iQiyi and Jiji.com..

　　The test results show that the same APP has different explicit reminders when it is downloaded in different brands of mobile phone application markets. Among them, some apps explicitly reminded sensitive permissions after the installation of vivo and OPPO mobile phones, but did not explicitly remind sensitive permissions after the installation of Huawei and Xiaomi mobile phones.

　　Among them, four apps, Baidu, Baidu Map, JD.COM and Tencent Video, will clearly remind users when the above four brands of mobile phones are downloaded and opened for the first time, while the permissions of the other seven apps will produce different results according to different mobile phone brands.

　　Take Tmall as an example. When the reporter downloaded the APP through the built-in app stores of Huawei, Xiaomi and OPPO phones, it was found that there was no explicit reminder when it was first installed and used. However, through the permission setting in the background, it was found that Tmall was installed in Xiaomi mobile phone. After that, the positioning, camera and recording permissions were turned on by default; After the installation of Huawei mobile phone, the permissions of positioning, camera and reading call records are turned on by default; After the installation of OPPO mobile phone, no permissions have been opened; After the installation of vivo mobile phone, it clearly reminds and opens the location permission.

　　The reporter’s test found that seven APPs, Tmall, Ctrip, 58 Tongcheng, Youku, Iqiyi, Today Headline and Jiji.com, were downloaded in Huawei and Xiaomi’s mobile phone built-in APP stores without explicit reminders. When downloading in vivo and OPPO mobile phone built-in app stores, all the other apps were explicitly reminded, except Youku, which turned on the camera and recording by default when installing OPPO.

　　From the above examples, among the 11 apps, 4 apps including Baidu and JD.COM have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in Xiaomi and Huawei, 10 apps have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in OPPO, and 11 apps have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in vivo.

　　Mobile APP store "reviews" app permissions on behalf of "users"

　　"The reason for the different requests for APP rights on different mobile phone brands is that the review strategies of online apps in each mobile phone brand application market are different." Li Yu said, "As an APP party, we must honestly apply for permission, and then make changes according to the requirements of business review in the application market."

　　On February 6th, the Beijing News reporter contacted the relevant person in charge of the audit in Huawei APPlication market as a developer, and wanted to know whether his app could be put on Huawei application market by default. The answer is, "Whether the permission is turned on by default or not, developers can’ realize it by themselves’ in their own SDK (software development kit)." However, the person also said that if the application request authority is too high, there may be situations such as reading the user’s call record, reading the user’s address book, reading the user’s short message record, obtaining the user’s mobile phone number, and pushing advertisements in the notification bar, which does not meet Huawei’s application market audit standards.

　　"The application market generally implements the minimum permission policy unless the permission is just needed. For example, reading the address book is to add friends to the address book." Li Yu explained, "As for the specific permissions that the APP can open, it depends on the review requirements of the app store. If the app store feels that the permission you requested is for a proper purpose, it can be put on the shelves. As for the function of opening the permission by default, it can only be related to the app store. "

　　It should be noted that the app store itself has the audit function. For example, the Xiaomi App Store Application Audit Specification clearly stipulates that the application shall not collect, transmit or use the user’s location information without prompting the user or without the user’s authorization. The "OPPO Application Market Audit Rules" also stipulates that users’ location information shall not be collected, transmitted or used without the authorization of users.

　　According to the "Huawei Application Market 2017 Safety Report" released by Huawei, the Huawei application market accepted 647,000 applications for putting applications on the shelves in 2017, of which 202,000 failed the audit, with a passing rate of 68.8%. Among the apps that failed the audit, 15.4% failed because Huawei judged that there was "malicious behavior".

　　"Downloading the APP from the app store itself must undergo security monitoring, which is good for users’ privacy protection. However, mobile phone manufacturers have given the built-in application market a higher authority, thus bypassing the authority prompt of the original Android system, which itself violates the principle of choice and consent in the Specification and does not comply with relevant regulations." Li Yu said.

　　On February 5, the reporter downloaded the Tmall APP installation package on Huawei’s mobile phone using a browser and found that during the installation process, the requested authority was clearly stated. But when you use the app store to download, the explicit reminder disappears.

　　"When downloading through the browser, all the permission tips are listed above. If you install it in the app store, it will omit this process for you. Because the app store itself is built into this system, its authority is called vendor authority, which is basically as high as root’s authority, so it has the ability to do these things. " Fang Ning, vice president of Bangbang Security R&D Center, explained.

　　In Fang Ning’s view, the original system and the APP downloaded from the APP market all use the same program, but when users download the APP through the built-in app store of mobile phones, the app store is dominant and has the right to speak, and the app party must pass the review of the app store before putting its own app on the shelves. "This is different from other mobile phone manufacturers. Because Apple’s operating system can’t be customized like Android, there will be no problem of vendor permissions."

　　Different brands of mobile phones have different judgments on privacy rights.

　　The Beijing News reporter found that different mobile phone brands have different judgments on privacy rights.

　　For example, when downloading iQiyi from Xiaomi and Huawei’s built-in app stores, although there is no explicit reminder, from the background permission system, it can be found that Xiaomi’s mobile phone has turned off the call permission of iQiyi, but has turned on the location and recording permission; Huawei, on the other hand, closed the right to locate and record, but it was just "lenient" with the right to make calls.

　　Tencent video has clearly stated the privacy agreement on all four brands of mobile phones, which also means that Tencent video can open privacy rights legally. However, the reporter checked the background permission system and found that Tencent Video did not open any privacy permission on Huawei and Xiaomi mobile phones, but opened the camera and recording permission on OPPO mobile phones.

　　In this regard, a technician responsible for the development and customization of an APP told the Beijing News reporter that although mobile phones are all Android, they are not Google’s pure original system. Because different mobile phone manufacturers have different concepts on user experience and product design, each mobile phone manufacturer will make some own optimizations for their own systems. For example, OPPO may not set the default usage for some permissions, while other brands of mobile phones may pass by default. On the other hand, according to the prototype and product requirements, developers can also set no pop-up prompts in software design, but there will be different rules when different APPlication stores are put on the shelves, which may also affect the expression of the final permissions of the app.

　　However, according to Li Tiejun, a cheetah security expert, the "optimization" of Android system by manufacturers will not change much from the cost perspective. Because "the bigger the change, the more expensive the subsequent version upgrade."

　　In fact, the game between mobile phone manufacturers and apps on user privacy data has already begun.

　　In August 2017, Huawei and Tencent had a dispute over the use of user data. The cause of the incident is the highly recognized user scene featured by Huawei’s glory Magic mobile phone. For example, when the words "watching movies" are mentioned in the chat process, the mobile phone will automatically give the current popular movie recommendation, and further recommend nearby cinemas and even choose seats to buy tickets.

　　However, the realization of this technology requires corresponding data analysis, so Tencent accused Huawei of "obtaining Tencent’s data and infringing the privacy of WeChat users."

　　In this regard, Ding Ke, vice president of Tencent, once said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter that the value orientation of WeChat never involves users chatting with each other, and Huawei’s AI technology can be more efficient, but the concepts of the two companies are really different.

　　Ms. Ren, who works in Beijing, uses Huawei mate 10 mobile phone. She found that the "smart life" reminder page of the mobile phone can display her train ticket reservation information, express logistics information, and even accurately display her parking information one day. "I am surprised, why can the mobile phone know that I have a car and know where my car is parked?"

　　In this regard, Li Tiejun, a cheetah security expert, said that in order to realize related functions, mobile phone manufacturers can specially set their own official applications, and then open access interfaces to these official applications. In this way, booking information, express delivery information, etc. can be used to query the services related to users’ lives through the data query interface of the corresponding manufacturers.

　　Beijing News reporter Luo Yidan

Special feature of 1905 film network "From the beginning to last night, it took 282 days to fulfill a martial arts dream. “On February 4th, after the meeting in Shenzhen, I wrote in Weibo with emotion.

From an old partnerJing WongA proposal, to meet the global audience after the filming is completed, Donnie Yen is personally involved in the whole process, with multiple roles such as producer, general director, starring and martial arts director, just to create a martial arts film with personal characteristics.

Since The Legend of Dragon in Qiao Feng was launched on the New Year’s Eve, the box office of the three platforms has reached nearly 30 million a week, and the total account has surpassed the box office of the same period in history. The film also performed well in overseas cinemas, winning the box office champion of Malaysian New Year film and the first box office of Chinese New Year film in Singapore.

Dare to adapt classic works, Donnie Yen had predicted the controversy and doubt, but he also believed that only by facing challenges directly and constantly innovating can martial arts films be by going up one flight of stairs.He hopes to combine the boxing of "Zhen Kung Fu" with the chivalrous character, and make the spirit of China’s martial arts and a "superhero movie" belonging to Chinese.

"Shooting Jin Yong is not afraid of controversy"

Create a unique Qiao Feng

As we all know, Tian Long Ba Bu is one of Jin Yong’s most influential representative works. Before Biography of Qiao Feng, four films and six TV series have been made.

Once the news that Donnie Yen played Qiao Feng was exposed, it caused a heated discussion. Some viewers pointed out that his appearance was quite different from that of the Khitan man, and some netizens bluntly said that the remake of Jin Yong’s works was "feelings are greater than content".

In this regard, Donnie Yen has long been psychologically prepared: "If you shoot Jin Yong, you will definitely be challenged and controversial, and even the audience will not like it, but history tells us that if you don’t dare to take the next step in all artistic creation, it is impossible to have something new."

He also admitted that although his appearance is quite different from that of Qiao Feng, a northern man depicted in the novel, he wants to show Qiao Feng’s dashing chivalrous spirit and interpret it in the way of "Donnie Yen".

Therefore, it is not so much a remake as a re-creation. "I don’t give myself too many shackles, and I don’t want to imitate Qiao Feng in the novel. I want to use my experience in making action movies to reinterpret this character and make a martial arts film in 2023."

The original novel of Tianlong Babu is 1.5 million words long and has more than 230 characters. How to condense it into a two-hour story has become the biggest problem in the adaptation of the script.

Donnie Yen and his team decisively cut the complexity and simplify it, and chose to make a biography of Qiao Feng, the "strongest warrior", which is the first time in the film adaptation of "Eight Dragons".

In Donnie Yen’s view, the charm of Qiao Feng’s character comes from his complexity: not only his martial arts, but also his aboveboard personality and incomparable inner strength. No matter how wronged he is, he will bear it one by one and never change his mind. This resonates with him deeply.

Donnie Yen accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

"Over the years, maybe because I am a relatively straightforward person, people who don’t know me sometimes have different views," Donnie Yen said. "My favorite line is that Qiao Feng said to his Shaolin disciples,’ Since everyone thinks of me like this, I have nothing to say.’ This is what I really want to express, reflecting some social status quo through movies. "

"Martial arts films must have martial arts"

Making China’s superhero movie.

"Martial arts films must have martial arts, or they will become magic films."Donnie Yen’s action style is sui generis, and he is famous for his quickness and ferocity. This time, he also strives to combine "Zhen Kung Fu" with Jin Yong’s martial arts to create a unique action style.

At present, there are many martial arts films and martial arts dramas that only pursue the beauty of the picture. Many actors only rely on hanging Weiya and posing to complete the shooting. Faced with this phenomenon, Donnie Yen admits that it has pose the sense of texture and temperament that martial arts films should have.

"Martial arts films are not magic films. Actors must have martial temperament and martial skills before they can perform the inner things of the fighters. "

For this reason, in the action design of Biography of Qiao Feng, Donnie Yen particularly emphasized the sense of texture and realism. He should not only keep Qiao Feng’s classic moves, such as lowering the dragon’s eighteen palms and beating the dog stick, but also integrate the fighting style of Zhen Shi, so as to implement the unconstrained martial arts world in Jin Yong’s words.

Among them, the most obvious change is "Qiao Feng uses a sword", which has also caused controversy among many netizens. In this regard, Donnie Yen once responded: "Qiao Feng uses the sword" has a clear source in the original work, and Qiao Feng’s use of different weapons in the film also shows his mentality at different stages.

"When he lost his representative power, he was at the low point of losing his loved ones. Where did his weapon come from? The sword represents Qiao Feng’s life test, which makes the audience feel the status and mentality change of this character more intuitively. "

Martial arts films, which are a combination of history, action, emotion and other elements, used to be a business card of China’s films, but they have gradually declined in recent years.

The "Biography of Qiao Feng" received a warm response overseas, which also encouraged Donnie Yen. He believes that the charm of martial arts films lies not only in the passionate action scenes, but also in the chivalrous spirit and cultural heritage behind them.

"China has such a long history that we can only find the’ root’ of culture by taking the audience back to the past. The reason why martial arts look good is because of its traditional accumulation and cultural thickness. "

Before the filming of Biography of Qiao Feng began, Donnie Yen said that he wanted to make "China’s superhero movie". Now, he explains to us that the so-called superhero is more capable and responsible than ordinary people, and such a "chivalrous man" has always been in martial arts films.

"To build a superhero in China is to put the commercial elements in the Hollywood superhero films that the audience likes to watch in the martial arts films, or to enlarge the original things in the martial arts films, so that young people can feel that the China martial arts films are equally cool!"

"keep fighting"

After 41 years of debut, I am creating a "peak period"

"I’ll play as long as he wants, and keep playing!"In the film, this line by Qiao Feng is impressive, and it seems to imply Donnie Yen’s own voice.He responded with a smile: at first, it was completely necessary for the plot, and later it was invisibly combined with my mentality.

Similar to Qiao Feng, Donnie Yen’s road to fame is also a process of constantly answering questions and challenging himself.He still remembers shooting more than ten years ago.Kill the wolf.andThe fuseSometimes, facing the media, he needs to explain repeatedly why he integrated MMA mixed fighting technology into action design, and he also heard many incomprehensible voices.

But because of his persistence, this style has finally become the object to be imitated by fashion action movies at home and abroad."At that time, I told them that this is a new martial arts film style, and I believe it will become a necessary technology and trend of fashion action movies all over the world in the near future."

The same is true of the process of acting. "Everyone says why you want to shoot Ip Man. Your movements are obviously the style of fuse, so you can’t play Wing Chun."

However, Donnie Yen refused to believe in evil, closed his door for nine months, and practiced hard to chant spring songs. In the end, continuous shooting’s four works made him the most representative role.

I have been in the business for 41 years and I have been playing for 41 years. Donnie Yen admits that he also has moments of injury and fatigue, but his love for movies makes him unable to stop. "If you love something, you can always export it and you can’t stop."

In his view, for an action actor, what matters is not only skill, but creative ability, that is, the combination of martial arts, acting skills, wisdom and experience.

From this point of view, he bluntly said that he was in the "peak period" of his creation. "I have more creativity and experience than before, and my skills are still there. I want to shoot more years, shoot more films and try to see how long I can play!"

Collection methods, calculation methods and standards of property fees

In the field of real estate, property fee is an important topic. The collection of property fees involves the rights and responsibilities of both owners and property management companies.

First of all, let’s learn about the collection method of property fees. Usually, property fees can be collected in the following ways:

1. Cash payment: the owner pays cash directly to the property management office.

2. Bank transfer: the owner transfers the fee to the designated account of the property management company through the bank.

3. Online payment: use third-party payment platforms, such as WeChat payment and Alipay, to pay.

Next, focus on the calculation method of property fees. The calculation of property fees is generally based on the following factors:

1. Housing area: This is the most common calculation basis. It is usually calculated at a fixed price per square meter per month. For example, the standard of property fee in a residential area is 2 yuan/square meter/month, and the monthly property fee for a house of 100 square meters is 200 yuan (100 square meters× 2 yuan/square meter/month).

2. Service items: The service items provided by different communities are different. If the community provides more high-end services, such as 24-hour security, gym, swimming pool, etc., the property fee may increase accordingly.

3. Property grade: Property management usually has different grades. The higher the grade, the better the service quality and the higher the cost.

In order to show more clearly the calculation and charging standards of property fees in different communities, the following is a simple table comparison:

It should be noted that the collection standard of property fees should be clearly stipulated in the property service contract, and the property company should provide corresponding services according to the contract. If the owner has doubts about the collection of property fees or thinks that the service is not up to standard, he can communicate with the property company or complain to the relevant departments.

In addition, some areas may have government guidance prices, and the fees charged by property companies cannot exceed this guidance price range. At the same time, when the newly developed property is sold, the developer should also clearly inform the buyers of the calculation method and charging standard of the property fee.

In short, understanding the collection methods, calculation methods and standards of property fees is an important part for owners to safeguard their own rights and interests, and also helps to promote the standardization and healthy development of property management.

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