分类： sangna

　　[Global Times correspondent in Russia Zhang Xiaodong Chen Yi Liu Zhi] A Russian Su -25 fighter plane was shot down in Syria on the 3rd. This is the first time that a Russian fighter plane was shot down by rebel ground fire. Although the pilot was ejected, he was killed on the ground. The incident aroused Russia’s anger, and the Russian army immediately retaliated by bombing the stronghold of the Syrian opposition, killing more than 30 militants.

　　In addition to retaliating against Syrian militants, Russia is still investigating who provided weapons to Syrian militants. According to RIA Novosti, under the cover of the Russian Air Force, Syrian special forces launched a search on the location of the terrorists who shot down the Russian-Soviet-25 fighter plane that was being eliminated on the 4th. If we can find the components of the portable air defense missile, we can know where it comes from and where it comes from in the next few days.

　　Although Russian officials are cautious, many Russian media have pointed their finger at the United States.

　　Russian Interfax news agency reported on the 4th that Klin Cevic, vice chairman of the Defense and Security Committee of the Russian Federation Council, said that Syrian militants may obtain portable air defense missile systems provided by the United States through a third country. "From a military point of view, shooting down a plane means nothing. But politically, it is of great significance and far-reaching influence.

　　Russian Federal News Network reported on the 4th that Croste Chenko, editor-in-chief of Russian Defense magazine, said that the portable air defense missile system used by militants to shoot down Su -25 may have been provided by the United States and acquired by Ukraine. Moscow must find out what type of portable air defense missile system has fallen into the hands of terrorist organizations for future action.

　　Russian Communist Youth League Pravda reported on the 4th that Russian experts said that there are portable air defense missile systems in the hands of Syrian militants, including Soviet-made old-fashioned "Needle" and "Arrow" air defense missile systems. Russian pilots know this, and it is impossible to let fighters fly at a height that can be hit by these anti-aircraft missiles. Therefore, it is very likely that Russian warplanes were hit by American-made Stinger air defense missiles. Not long ago, the United States provided this missile system to the Kurds. Sha Bolin, the first vice president of the Russian "comrades-in-arms" veterans association, said that the source revealed to him that the portable air defense missile system that shot down the Russian fighter plane was transported to Syria only a few days ago via Syria’s neighboring countries. Their purpose is to deal with the Russian army.

　　The United States categorically denied the suspicion from Russia. Washington post said that another problem caused by the incident was the source of portable air defense missiles. Syrian rebels have repeatedly asked their international supporters to provide such weapons. The United States has always strongly opposed the provision of such weapons because it is worried that air defense weapons may fall into the hands of extremist organizations in the country. The State Council spokesman Nolte denied that American weapons and equipment were used to shoot down the Russian military plane. He said: "The United States has never provided portable air defense missiles to any organization in Syria, and we are deeply disturbed by the use of such weapons."

　　Reference News Network reported on November 16 According to the website of Russian newspaper Izvestia reported on November 15, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 15th that any attempt to interfere in Russian elections will be resisted.

　　Putin said at a meeting with members of the Central Election Commission at his official residence on the outskirts of Moscow: "As for state actions, we will continue to take all necessary measures to eliminate any illegal interference in the election process."

　　According to the report, Putin stressed that this means that attempts at external and internal interference and pressure on the electoral process will be resisted.

　　During the meeting, Putin paid tribute to the representatives of the new regional election commission of the Russian Federation, thanking them for their courage and loyalty to the country. In addition, Russian leaders stressed that open and fair elections are very important for maintaining domestic political stability.

　　The Russian presidential election is scheduled for March 17, 2024. The campaign has not yet started. The report also said that when answering the question of whether to participate in the upcoming presidential election, Putin called for waiting for the parliament to formally confirm the election decision. (Compile/Zhong Zhong)

　　Core reading

　　What information technology brings to education is just projection, video and 3D animation, which are all kinds of teaching AIDS? At that time, the distance between space and time was narrowed by the internet. What changes would happen to teaching and learning? Please see the reporter’s investigation in Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and other pilot schools of educational informatization.

　　High-quality teaching resources on the cloud, online distance teaching diagnosis, so that the process of "teaching" has more help; Online autonomous pre-learning and real-time feedback of learning situation make the process of "learning" less detours. Educational informatization empowers both inside and outside the classroom with technology, which provides more possibilities for personalized and intelligent teaching exploration.

　　"Going to school in the cloud": 28,000 children have the same class.

　　To popularize cloud classroom, we must solve the problems of "how to manage after completion" and "how to organize teaching"

　　One day at the end of 2018, two classes of Chongqing No.29 Middle School and Hubei Yichang Foreign Language Junior High School had an English class together because the cloud class was connected to one place. When the students looked up, the class opposite them was projected. Teachers in the two places cooperate in teaching and students in the two places interact in real time. Cloud classrooms can also be large in scale. Prior to this, there was a time when 112 schools across the country participated together, and 28,000 children participated in a class at the same time.

　　This is the cross-regional cloud classroom teaching initiated by Chongqing No.29 Middle School. At present, more than 600 schools across the country have joined. In nearly half of these schools, cloud classrooms have gradually become normal.

　　"What is a cloud classroom? It is through the data platform that all students can enjoy quality teaching resources. " Luo Huayu, director of the Information Center of Chongqing No.29 Middle School, introduced that in 2015, they cooperated with an educational technology enterprise in Xi ‘an to jointly develop this project called "Building an Education Cloud with Thousands of Schools".

　　The front end is the classrooms of primary and secondary schools all over the country, and students in the most remote areas can also directly connect to the classrooms of famous schools in the city. In the background, through cloud storage and cloud computing, it provides functions such as remote classroom interaction, real-time statistical feedback of students’ learning situation, online homework and intelligent correction.

　　"Students finish their homework in class, and the results of homework correction and wrong questions collection are generated by the system and fed back in real time. This makes teachers reduce their burdens a lot, and science teachers especially like this function. " Luo Huayu said.

　　Nowadays, it’s nothing new that the blackboard is replaced by projection in many schools. But in Chongqing No.29 Middle School, the projection content is not only pictures or PPT prepared by teachers, but also online interaction in foreign classrooms, live teaching, and even the students’ learning effect map analyzed by big data in real time & HELIP; …

　　"Building a cloud classroom based on cloud computing technology is a revolutionary change. The popularity of cloud classrooms is a general trend, and the reason why it has not been completely pushed away is because there are still three ‘ Not ready ’ 。” Li Thicken, a professor at Shanghai Normal University, believes that "many principals are not ready, and they don’t know how to manage and organize teaching after the completion of the cloud classroom, and whether it will affect the enrollment rate; Many teachers are not ready and don’t know how to apply these new technologies and models. Many parents are not ready and worry about whether the learning effect is satisfactory. "

　　Luo Huayu said, "Schools in remote areas can directly contact quality courses on the platform, and the effect is very good." For example, since joining the project of "Building an Education Cloud with Thousands of Schools" for three years, 27 classes in the school have been used normally, with an average of more than 2,000 classes per month, and the enrollment rate has increased from 55.8% to 82.6%.

　　"Micro-class" Preview: Teachers have "secrets" in teaching.

　　Information technology promotes teaching reform, and large classes can also achieve "personalization"

　　There are no classroom "routines" such as reading aloud, explaining words, explaining texts, dividing paragraphs and summarizing themes. In a fifth-grade Chinese class in Liying Primary School in Shanghai, teacher Gong Hua has a clear idea of the key points of teaching new texts, including not only "free words" but also words that can be quickly explained, and most of the time can be spent on overall reading and students’ sharing and understanding.

　　What is the secret of Teacher Gong’s "personalized" teaching? It is "pre-learning".

　　Preview before class is always a part of school teaching. In Liying Primary School, preview has been upgraded to "pre-learning". Through students completing online "micro-courses", teachers can accurately understand the quality level of students’ autonomous learning; The "questioning" of students’ feedback, after sorting and classifying, becomes the clue of classroom discussion and the focus of teachers’ preparation and teaching. A class is more like a cooperative inquiry between teachers, students and classmates, and it is a sharing meeting of students’ learning and thinking achievements. And this kind of class, in Liying Primary School, has covered all subjects. The school summarizes its teaching process into three stages, namely, the pre-learning stage of "scaffolding assistance and information integration", the classroom interaction stage of "in-depth understanding and construction reflection" and the expansion and extension stage of "transfer application and problem solving".

　　According to Sun Youli, the principal of Liying Primary School, information technology has directly promoted the new changes in the teaching process and the relationship between teachers and students, making "personalized learning" possible in China with a large population and a large class size.

　　Teacher Zhang Jun, director of the research room of Liying Primary School, told the reporter that the anonymous questionnaire survey conducted by the school for three consecutive years showed that after learning with information technology, 100% of teachers and more than 70% of parents thought that children’s learning interest and learning attitude had changed and improved, and over 80% of students said that they could study better.

　　"By recreating the basic process of classroom teaching, Liying Primary School explores the deep integration of technology and teaching, which is an exploration of personalized learning." Zhang Zhi, director of Shanghai Audio-visual Education Center and a special-grade teacher in Shanghai, said that with the application of information technology, the digital resource service system has been improved day by day, the information literacy of teachers and students has been significantly improved, and the educational governance has been continuously optimized, which provides more possibilities for personalized and intelligent teaching exploration.

　　Remote "consultation": talking about classes across the screen

　　"Sending teachers to the countryside" breaks through the time and space restrictions, with lower cost and higher efficiency.

　　A collaborative teaching live class has just ended, and the discussion is still in full swing through the screen. At both ends of the screen, there are teachers from Milin County Primary School in Linzhi, Tibet and teaching experts from Guangzhou.

　　"If you were speaking this class, what parts would you focus on? What parts will you let go and let the students think for themselves? " "Our students’ first mother tongue is not Chinese, and their expressions may be different from those of Han students. How to sublimate the course content?" Teachers of primary schools in Milin County have raised questions and asked experts for advice.

　　"The sublimation of emotion is not necessarily related to language, but the key is to leave enough space for students to feel." "By analyzing and reading words and matching pictures, students can feel the scene more intuitively." "If more space is left for students to think later, the effect may be better" … … Yang Jianguo, a researcher from Guangdong Education Research Institute, Jiang Weiying, a special Chinese teacher attached to the primary school of South China Normal University, and Dong Zhuguang, a teacher from the College of Arts of South China Normal University, commented on the teaching design, classroom activities and teaching methods of this course at the Remote Diagnosis Center of South China Normal University, and interacted with the teachers of Milin County Primary School in Linzhi in real time to discuss effective methods suitable for primary school teaching in Tibetan areas.

　　"Teachers in rural schools rarely have the opportunity to get expert comments and guidance. Such an opportunity is rare! Expert evaluation and diagnosis can effectively improve the teaching ability of rural teachers, and remote diagnosis can make this guidance normal. " Qu Sang, head of the primary school Chinese teaching and research group in Milin County, said.

　　The platform for teachers in Linzhi, Tibet to communicate with experts is called the remote diagnosis platform for rural teachers’ classroom teaching, which was built by the Network Education College of South China Normal University. "College experts, front-line teaching researchers and famous teachers participate together, and adopt the methods of real-time viewing, remote diagnosis and comment, and remote teaching to the countryside, which not only transmits educational resources to rural schools at low cost and high efficiency, but also establishes the training mode of educational talents in more innovative, which can effectively improve teachers’ classroom teaching ability." Li Defang, executive deputy secretary-general of the National College Modern Distance Education Cooperation Group and professor of Beijing Normal University, said.

　　As of January this year, the remote diagnosis platform for rural teachers’ classroom teaching has accumulated more than 1,600 "teacher workshops" based on mobile phone data cloud, with 266,498 micro-courses uploaded, nearly 6,000 live broadcasts and more than 800,000 viewers.

　　Hope is pinned on "Nezha"

　　Looking Up failed to become an explosion

　　One’s name is on the list of successful candidates.

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Lili

　　Last weekend, the summer file ushered in a major domestic film — — Deng Chao and Yu Baimei cooperated for the third time in Looking Up. The film was once optimistic about the box office potential because of its close focus on educational hot issues. But unfortunately, after the three-day screening on the first weekend, the hope that the market was caught on fire was dashed again.

　　If there is no reference, there is no basis for saying that this year’s summer movies are too weak, but who made last year’s and the year before last summer’s summer movies too strong! In 2017, the total box office of Wolf Warriors 2 was 5.68 billion yuan, and in 2018, the total box office of Dying to Survive was 3.07 billion yuan. However, insiders generally predict that none of the summer movies released at present is expected to reach a similar volume.

　　Let’s start with Dying to Survive. Last year, the film grossed 323 million yuan on the first day of the summer file. This summer’s Looking Up’s first day box office was only 161 million yuan, about half of the former; Moreover, the score of douban in Dying to Survive is 9.0, while that in Looking Up is only 6.5. As a discussion on the reality of a certain field of society, the reputation will undoubtedly directly affect the box office prospects of the film. Dying to Survive’s attendance rate on weekdays is still as high as over 20%, while Looking Up’s attendance rate on Monday is only 10.8%. Based on this speculation, the film is likely to end up in the order of 1 billion yuan, just like "Anti-drug 2", which has been released for 14 days with a box office of 1.088 billion yuan.

　　Let’s take a look at the 2017 summer champion "Wolf Warriors 2". The box office of the film was not high on the first day, only 102 million yuan, but it went against the market: 214 million yuan on the second day, 312 million yuan on the third day, and reached the goal of 2 billion yuan eight days later. Can Looking Up, which also owns Jason Wu, take the same route? Considering the irreproducibility of the theme appeal of Wolf Warriors 2, this possibility is very small.

　　Who can take the stick?

　　Among the following domestic films, there are two that are most likely to catch fire: one is Ne Zha, which is shown in advance in the whole country, and both the plot and the technology are considered to represent the highest level of domestic cartoons at present. The film will be officially released on July 26, and the current Douban score is 8.7. The other is "Hero of Fire", which was released on August 1st. This film, featuring firefighters, is adapted from a real event. At present, it has only been shown on a small scale in the industry. It is said that the story is "burning and tearing". It remains to be seen whether these two films can finally succeed in the summer file "explosion".

　　On December 20th, we learned from the official that EM-P and LECK 08 EM-P ushered in the last big OTA upgrade in 2024, and successively pushed the Lynk Flyme Auto version 1.7.0 software to users, which comprehensively improved the user’s winter car experience and strengthened the driving safety and cockpit entertainment experience.

　　In this OTA upgrade, Lectra EM-P Superelectric Gemini has improved users’ pain points in winter car use, added 14 functions in terms of comfort experience, driving efficiency and cockpit entertainment, and optimized more than 40 experiences. In view of the user’s winter travel, charging and other scenes, three winter scene cards, namely, warm field master, warm charging and lying flat, and defogging king, have been added to the intelligent scene assistant. Optimize the heating opening rate, PTC heating power and widen the DC charging temperature range of the steering wheel of the remote vehicle control system of Link App, so that users can embrace warmth when they get on the bus.

　　In terms of driving, new functions such as map green light countdown, yellow light status display, and blind spot passing warning are added to help users better plan the speed when passing through intersections, prevent vehicles coming from blind spots, and improve the traffic efficiency of multi-scenes.

　　In the cockpit, STR(Suspend To RAM) super-electric quick-start response function is added, which significantly improves the opening speed of the car. And add cloud listening App and Co Pad functions, not only can you enjoy massive audio content at will, but you can also use the in-car entertainment camera to conduct WeChat video and Tencent video conference, and support the delivery of Tencent video and iQiyi video in Co Pad to the central control screen to realize front/back simultaneous viewing. Further enriched the application ecology of the cockpit.

　　In terms of intelligent driving, the NOA high-order intelligent driving assistance system Pro of Linke 07 EM-P has added NOA elevated ramp function, which further improves the safety of special sections. Lingke 08 EM-P returned to the virtual venue sound effect after this OTA, and also retained the panoramic sound of WANOS to meet the personalized music needs of different users.

[car home Jinzhong Preferential Promotion Channel] is currently carrying out preferential promotion activities, with a maximum discount of 5,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 144,900 yuan. If you are considering buying Jetway X70 C-DM, now is the best time. You can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Jietu X70 C-DM attracts many eyes with its unique front face design and dynamic air intake grille. The front face adopts a family-style design language, and the large-size air intake grille is integrated with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sense of movement and fashion. The side lines of the car body are smooth, showing a stable and dynamic overall style, which is unforgettable at first sight.

Jietu X70 C-DM has a body size of 4785*1900*1720mm, a wheelbase of 2745mm, smooth side lines and a sense of strength. The front and rear wheel tracks are both 1610mm and 1615mm, which ensures a stable driving posture. The car is equipped with a 235/60 R18 tyre size, with a fashionable and dynamic rim design, which enhances the sporty atmosphere of the whole car.

The interior design of Jietu X70 C-DM pays attention to simplicity and practicality. The leather steering wheel is not only comfortable to hold, but also supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the needs of different drivers. The central control is equipped with a 10.25-inch touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other control functions, supports voice recognition and is convenient to operate. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, each of which can meet the charging needs of front and rear passengers, and the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function, which facilitates the charging of mobile devices. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way). The assistant driver’s seat also has the functions of front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment and proportional reclining, which brings flexible and changeable space layout to passengers.

Jetway X70 C-DM is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 115kW (about 156HP) and a maximum torque of 220Nm, which is matched with a 2-speed DHT gearbox. The combination of this efficient engine and intelligent gearbox provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

After the test drive of Jietu X70 C－DM, the owner of car home said that what satisfied him most was the spacious and comfortable seating space and youthful and dynamic design. He mentioned that as a medium-sized SUV with seven seats, the space design of Jietu X70 C－DM is very suitable for families with two children, and even a family of six people can travel more than enough. In addition, he also said that the exterior design of Jietu X70 C－DM accords with his aesthetics, and compared with other seven-seat models, this car can move his heart more.

Power output of tank 300Smooth and strong. It is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 167 HP and a peak torque of 387 Nm. It is equipped with a 7-speed wet powershift or 8AT gearbox, which makes it perform well in various driving scenarios.

In the actual driving process, the power output of the tank 300 is linear and smooth. Although it lacks explosive power at the beginning, it does not hinder its overall driving experience. It is more like a naturally aspirated car, and the whole acceleration process is very smooth without abrupt changes. This smooth acceleration feeling brings the driver a comfortable driving experience.

The 8AT gearbox has excellent matching performance with the engine, and the gear shifting is crisp and neat, and the response is quick. Especially when downshifting is needed, the gearbox will respond to the driver’s operation quickly to ensure the consistency of power output. When accelerating in the middle and rear section, the tank 300 can still provide sufficient power. When overtaking, the vehicle can respond immediately and provide the required power support by stepping on the accelerator.

The ZF gearbox carried by the tank 300 has a rapid start, smooth and smooth acceleration power output, positive gear shifting and no delay. Whether it is running muddy roads or climbing hills in mountainous areas, the tank 300 can easily cope with it, showing a strong passing ability.

It should be noted that because the tank 300 uses a turbocharged engine, the power output in the first stage at the start may be slightly insufficient. If you pursue a strong sense of explosion at the beginning, you may feel that the tank 300 is slightly insufficient. But on the whole, the power output of tank 300 can meet the needs of drivers in most cases, and its performance is excellent, and its ride comfort is worthy of recognition.

　　[car home New Energy] The long-awaited (|) was finally delivered. However, due to the epidemic, the overall delivery cycle of Weilai ET7 was slowed down, which made many prospective car owners unable to sit still. Car home also got the first batch of mass-produced delivery models today. In order to let everyone have a more comprehensive understanding of the car,We will broadcast live the Weilai ET7 at 13: 00 today (April 14th), and exclusively test and evaluate the production version of Weilai ET7.What aspects of the new car are you concerned about? You are welcome to vote and participate in the interaction in the live broadcast room. We will answer your most interesting questions directly in the live broadcast room.

　　Weilai ET7 has been open for test drive before, but many functions of the test drive car are not the final production version, so we will bring you the most real test as soon as we get the production version of Weilai ET7. Regarding the new car, what kind of strength do you care about?

New car key information review:

　　　Weilai ET7 is the first model of Weilai NT2.0 platform. At present, there are three models on sale, and the price range before subsidy is 448-526,000 yuan. If the battery lease policy is adopted, the price after BaaS is 366.666-385,400 yuan. According to different configurations, there are two options for battery capacity: 75kWh and 100kWh, and the corresponding CLTC cruising range is 530km and 675km respectively.

　　The new car adopts Weilai’s second-generation digital cockpit technology and is equipped with Qualcomm’s third-generation digital cockpit computing platform. Its AI computing power, graphics processing, multimedia processing and other functions? Has been comprehensively promoted. In the interior atmosphere, Weilai ET7 also strives to create a high-quality texture, equipped with 256-color surrounding light waterfall atmosphere lights and Dolby Atmos sound system. This system has 23 speaker units, 20 channels of 1000W power amplifier output, high, medium and low frequency speakers, and creates an immersive sound effect.

　　　In addition, NAD, the automatic driving technology of Weilai ET7, will also be the highlight of the new car, and will gradually realize high-speed, urban, parking, power change and other scenes. How does this system feel on the road and its dynamic performance? We will also do further in-depth testing. Interested partners should also keep an eye on car home. We will produce a series of testing videos and articles later, so stay tuned. (Text/car home Jiang Tianshuang)

　　Great powers and heavy weapons, sail out to sea! At the end of January, CRRC signed a contract with a company in the United Arab Emirates, and China’s passenger diesel EMUs were exported to the United Arab Emirates for the first time.

　　Super-engineering, clanging ahead! On January 31st, the main body of E23 pipe joint, which is in charge of CCCC No.4 Navigation Bureau, was poured, and the main body of the immersed tube tunnel in the deep middle passage was completely poured.

　　Energy supply, stable production! In the first month of the year, Tarim Oilfield of China Petroleum entered the ultra-deep oil and gas field, and the monthly oil and gas output equivalent climbed to a new level of 3.19 million tons, hitting a new high in the same period in history.

　　Since the beginning of the year, the vast number of state-owned enterprises have made concerted efforts, worked hard and made firm progress on the road of high-quality development.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must unswervingly deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, focus on innovating institutional mechanisms, speed up the establishment of a modern enterprise system, give play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all kinds of talents in state-owned enterprises, and stimulate the vitality of all kinds of elements."

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises.

　　At present, the main objectives and tasks of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises have been completed. "The twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of China has pointed out a new direction and made new arrangements for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises." Zhang Yuzhuo, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, said that the next step will be to consolidate and deepen the achievements of the three-year action, plan a new round of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, and push state-owned enterprises to make new and greater contributions to comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics and make state-owned enterprises operate more efficiently.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Upholding the Party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises is a major political principle and must be consistent; Establishing a modern enterprise system is the direction of state-owned enterprise reform and must be consistent. "

　　Since the launch of the three-year action, state-owned and state-owned enterprises have fully implemented the "two consistency", made great efforts to promote the strengthening of party leadership in improving corporate governance, and accelerated the improvement of modern corporate governance mechanisms.

　　— — Constantly strengthen the leading role of party committees (party groups) in "taking the direction, managing the overall situation and ensuring implementation".

　　Issue and implement the Opinions of Central Enterprises on Strengthening the Party’s Leadership in Improving Corporate Governance, and promote state-owned enterprises to comprehensively formulate the list of pre-research items … … In recent years, the leadership of the party in state-owned enterprises has been continuously strengthened, and the boundaries of powers and responsibilities of various governance subjects have become clearer.

　　Systematically reshape the decision-making system, implement the pre-research and discussion procedures of party committees, and revise the rules of office meetings of party committees, boards of directors and general managers; Integrate more than 200 grass-roots party organizations with the industrial chain, and explore the new ecology of grass-roots organizations such as enterprises and land, sectors, industry and finance, and party building … … Relying on the guidance of Party building, Zhejiang International Trade Group, which once fell into operational difficulties, gradually realized transformation and extricating itself from difficulties. Last year, its revenue increased by 16% year on year.

　　— — Give better play to the role of the board of directors in "setting strategy, making decisions and preventing risks".

　　On December 29th, 2022, the State Power Investment Corporation held a board meeting, which deliberated and adopted another major project investment decision. "The external directors held three meetings to study and went to the field for investigation. In response to the questions and suggestions of external directors, the management members answer questions and organize demonstrations; The chairman and the party group also fully respected the opinions and suspended the pre-research of the party group meeting before reaching a consensus. " Lu Chun, convener of external directors of State Power Investment Corporation, said. From 2020 to 2022, among the topics deliberated and adopted by the Board of Directors of State Power Investment Corporation, 15 were studied and discussed by external directors for many times, which effectively improved the ability of directors to exercise their duties.

　　Documents such as the working rules of the board of directors of central enterprises, the evaluation methods of the board of directors and directors have been issued, and 13,000 subsidiaries of central enterprises, 724 local-level enterprises and 25,000 local-level subsidiaries have established boards of directors. The board of directors should be fully completed and basically realize the majority of external directors … … A series of reforms have made the role of the board of directors as the main body of business decision-making more prominent.

　　— — Further guarantee the management’s responsibility of "seeking management, grasping implementation and strengthening management".

　　"The management team has the right to use, be motivated and secure, and the corporate governance structure operates efficiently." Li Guangqing, chairman of Shandong SDIC, said that last year, the company’s board of directors granted decision-making power to managers in 17 aspects, including project investment, asset disposal, and salary assessment of ownership enterprises, which provided better protection for managers to perform their duties.

　　At present, 97.4% of the subsidiaries of central enterprises and 98.2% of local state-owned enterprises have established management systems in which the board of directors authorizes managers.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that the modern corporate governance of state-owned enterprises with China characteristics should be improved and truly operated according to the market-oriented mechanism. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council stated that the next step is to strengthen the party’s leadership in improving corporate governance, improve the level of internal system construction based on the company’s articles of association, hierarchically classify and dynamically optimize the list of major business management issues in front of the party Committee (party group); We will continue to select excellent and strong external directors, accelerate the construction of a professional, responsible, standardized and efficient board of directors, and deepen the construction of the board of directors of subsidiaries.

　　Optimize the layout of the state-owned economy, and the state-owned enterprises are more powerful.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Promote structural adjustment, innovative development and layout optimization, so that state-owned enterprises can play a leading role in the supply-side structural reform."

　　Guoneng Bio-restructuring, a leading enterprise in the field of biomass power generation in China, entered the State Power Investment Corporation, the medical institutions under China Power Construction Corporation joined the General Technology Group, and the Three Gorges Group transferred its hydropower company to CCCC … … At the beginning of the new year, the professional integration of central enterprises has continued. During the three-year operation, the overall layout structure of state-owned capital was optimized through a series of measures, such as restructuring and integration, creating a "chain length" of modern industrial chain, and promoting slimming and fitness.

　　On the one hand, the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy is further highlighted.

　　Build leading enterprises such as shandong energy, Shandong Port and Shandong Expressway; Separate and integrate the health, cultural tourism and environmental protection sectors scattered in other enterprises, and form regional leading enterprises such as Shandong Health, Shandong Cultural Tourism and Shandong Environmental Protection … … In recent years, Shandong has actively promoted strategic restructuring in the fields of equipment manufacturing, coal and ports. "The layout of the state-owned economy is more optimized, and the quality and efficiency are further improved. Last year, the operating income of Shandong provincial enterprises increased by 51.4% compared with 2019." Man Shengang, Party Secretary and Director of Shandong SASAC, said. According to statistics, during the three-year operation, 347 provincial state-owned enterprises in 116 groups were reorganized and specialized integration was carried out 2150 times.

　　With regard to central enterprises, since the launch of the three-year action, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has successively promoted the strategic reorganization of four groups of seven central enterprises, newly established and accepted eight central enterprises, including China Satellite Network and China Rare Earth, and promoted more than 30 specialized integration projects of central enterprises in the fields of electric power, inspection and medical care. At present, central enterprises account for more than 70% of the income in key areas of national security, national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　On the other hand, the advantages of state-owned enterprises in taking charge of their main business have been further enhanced.

　　In the early morning of January 29th, with the "Nansha Glory" unloading the whole ship of Brazilian iron ore in Rizhao Port, the cumulative cooperative freight volume between China Mining and Brazil’s Vale, which belongs to COSCO Shipping, exceeded 100 million tons. Operating income ranks first among global shipping companies, and it carries 1/10 of the world’s shipping trade volume with 1/18 of the world’s capacity. The total assets have historically exceeded one trillion yuan. By promoting internal integration, forming scale advantages and digging deep into synergies, COSCO Shipping’s comprehensive strength and global shipping market position have been further enhanced.

　　At the foot of the Mid-Levels in Hangzhou, the former "Shili Steel City" is now a hot spot for digital economy. Since the three-year operation, Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group has promoted the shutdown and transformation of Mid-Levels Iron and Steel Base, eliminated inferior industries in an orderly manner, and developed and expanded new industries through asset packaging, investment and mergers and acquisitions. "From deep cultivation of traditional manufacturing industries to participation in the digital economy, structural adjustment has enabled the Group to achieve a new leap. Last year, the revenue of strategic emerging industries increased by 56% year-on-year." Zhang Liming, chairman of Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group, said.

　　In 2022, central enterprises realized a total operating income of 39.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year; In the first 11 months of 2022, local supervision of state-owned enterprises realized operating income of 33.7 trillion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year & hellip; … With the deepening of reform, the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and risk resistance of the state-owned economy have been continuously enhanced. A few days ago, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council issued a notice requesting central enterprises to further focus on their main business, develop the real economy, improve the quality of effective investment and promote a good start in the first quarter.

　　Improve the innovative market-oriented management mechanism, and the state-owned enterprises will be more energetic.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "State-owned enterprises should deepen reform and innovation and strive to build modern enterprises".

　　Since the launch of the three-year action, three system reforms have broken the ice in an all-round way, and a new type of management responsibility system with the tenure system and contractual management as the core has been basically established.

　　— — Moving away from the "iron chair", managers can go up and down.

　　All the management members of the 1471-seat enterprise signed the annual/term operating performance responsibility letter; Refine 18 specific implementation measures, put forward the goal of struggle, and clearly stipulate 7 kinds of exit situations … … Not long ago, in 2022, the "Assessment List" of COSCO Shipping Managers was announced, and the proportion of final adjustment and incompetent withdrawal reached 6.93%.

　　Capable people go up, mediocre people go down. At present, the proportion of central enterprises and local sub-enterprises at all levels that carry out the tenure system and contractual management of managers has increased to over 99.6%, covering 84,000 enterprises with a total of 220,000 people. By the end of November 2022, the proportion of managers of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises competing for posts reached 57% and 56.3% respectively.

　　— — Break the "iron rice bowl" and employees can get in and out.

　　Anhui provincial enterprises have fully implemented open recruitment, and in the past three years, they have hired 41,400 people of various types; Chinalco Group finds out the way for the surplus staff through job-transfer training and cross-enterprise transfer and resettlement … … Through the reform, the proportion of open recruitment of new employees in central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises has risen to over 99.9%.

　　— — If you don’t engage in "big pot rice", your income can increase and decrease.

　　Performance is linked to electricity, and posts are determined by performance. In Jidian Distribution Power Company under the State Power Investment Corporation, among the power market development and marketing teams formed by more than 30 employees, each of them signed a market-oriented salary agreement, and the enthusiasm of employees was further enhanced.

　　We will continue to promote the reform of the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises, flexibly use medium and long-term incentive measures such as equity incentive, dividend incentive, excess profit sharing, virtual equity, and follow-up investment, and continuously optimize the market-oriented salary distribution mechanism of state-owned enterprises. At present, the proportion of qualified central enterprises and subsidiaries of local state-owned enterprises that have carried out medium and long-term incentives has reached 94% and 88.8% respectively, benefiting 491,000 key employees.

　　The relevant person in charge of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council said that the next step will be to continuously deepen the reform of the three systems, fully implement the "three-energy" mechanism, push forward the examination and evaluation of reform in a normal way, and create a model of 100 households’ reform by classification.