爱上海-上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛

　　Since ancient times, there has been a saying in China that "carrying a vanilla bag is not afraid of five pests". After the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese medicine colleges and medical units in Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other places have worked out the prescription of epidemic prevention sachets according to the physical characteristics of local residents, and rushed to make sachets. The Guangzhou medical team also brought the sachet into Jianghan Fangcang Hospital in Wuhan, and the patients praised it.

　　Can Chinese herbal sachets prevent epidemic? So amazing? What principle?

　　These drugs are hidden in the sachet of traditional Chinese medicine

　　COVID-19 belongs to the category of "epidemic disease" in traditional Chinese medicine, and the disease is caused by the feeling of "epidemic disease".

　　The traditional Chinese medicine in the epidemic prevention sachet is mainly aromatic and dampness-eliminating, which has the effects of exorcising evil spirits and strengthening the body resistance.

　　The traditional medicine team of the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province entered Wuhan Jianghan Fangcang Hospital. After clinical observation, the traditional Chinese medicines such as Rhizoma Atractylodis, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Bupleuri Radix, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Herba Asari, Evodia rutaecarpa, Eupatorium, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, and Herba Menthae were formulated to form an epidemic prevention sachet, so as to play the roles of aromatic expelling filth, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, regulating qi and relieving depression, inducing resuscitation, expelling toxin and killing insects.

　　The prescription of epidemic prevention sachet published by Zhou Zhongying, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, contains seven kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, such as Pogostemon cablin, Atractylodes rhizome, Angelica dahurica, Amomum tsaoko, Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Borneolum Syntheticum, with emphasis on removing filth, removing turbidity and detoxifying.

　　Yuyao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province has many years’ experience in using anti-flu sachets, and has also drawn up sachets composed of 14 Chinese medicines, including Atractylodes rhizome, Notopterygium root, honeysuckle flower, angelica dahurica, Amomum tsaoko and borneol.

　　Chinese herbal sachet can kill virus and inhibit bacteria.

　　Modern research believes that the fragrant smell of Chinese herbal medicines in sachets can form a high-concentration microenvironment around the human body, which can purify the air, kill viruses and inhibit bacteria. Modern research shows that traditional Chinese medicines with aromatic smell, such as Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Rhizoma Atractylodis, have a good killing effect on bacteria in the air.

　　A study shows that Chinese herbal sachets can reduce the number of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans in the air. In addition to air disinfection and antibacterial, Rhizoma Atractylodis also has anti-inflammatory, gastrointestinal motility promoting and gastric emptying functions. The volatile oil of Eupatorium odoratum contains cymene, nerolidol acetate and 5-methyl thymol B, which can directly inhibit influenza virus. The compatibility of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and Radix Saposhnikoviae has strong antiviral activity and can effectively kill respiratory syncytial virus. Pogostemon cablin oil in Pogostemon cablin has broad-spectrum antiviral effect, which can kill or inhibit respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, coxsackie virus and influenza A virus. The volatile oil of Schizonepeta tenuifolia can resist influenza A virus.

　　Epidemic prevention mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine sachet

　　Traditional Chinese medicines in sachets generally have a fragrant smell. By using their functions of "dredging meridians, dredging collaterals, inducing resuscitation and penetrating bones", the meridian system of zang-fu organs can be dredged through oral and nasal inhalation and skin and meridian point absorption, and the human body can be adjusted as a whole, thus playing the role of avoiding filth and turbidity and preventing diseases.

　　Through clinical trials and animal experiments, scientists have found that the human respiratory mucosa can secrete more immunologically active substances — — Secretory immunoglobulin A(SIgA) and immunoglobulin G(IgG). These immunoreactive substances have been found to play a protective role in the body’s immunity, which can effectively resist bacteria and viruses. SIgA is the main antibody in human mucosal immunity, which can inhibit the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in respiratory mucosa, thus reducing the probability of colds and respiratory related infectious diseases. Some experiments also found that the therapeutic effect of aerosol inhalation of SIgA-containing preparations on pneumonia in children is better than that of aerosol therapy with antibiotics.

　　Chinese herbal sachet can prevent and treat colds.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine sachet plays a role in preventing and treating colds mainly through strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors.

　　At present, the research shows that Chinese herbal sachet can enhance the immune function of people with low immunity. In addition, the aromatic Chinese medicine in the sachet will stimulate the brain to secrete and release hormones with sedative effect, which will relieve people’s stress, thus improving the quality of sleep and enhancing the healthy qi of the human body.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine sachets commonly used to prevent and treat colds are mainly aromatic herbs such as angelica dahurica, mint, perilla leaf, agastache rugosa and Schizonepeta tenuifolia.

　　Usage of traditional Chinese medicine sachet

　　It is recommended to place the sachet of traditional Chinese medicine in the lining of clothes, office, bedside, pillow or wardrobe, sniff it from time to time, and replace the contents of traditional Chinese medicine after 2 weeks or the smell disappears, and use it continuously for more than 2 months.

　　1. It can be used by adults and children, especially for those who are prone to colds due to physical weakness.

　　2, pregnant women are prohibited, and people with skin allergies should use it with caution.

　　3. If there is a rash or itching during use, stop using it.

　　The light snow has passed, the heavy snow is coming, and the housing enterprises have also started the "involution" mode.

　　Recently, the news of price reduction and down payment installment of various types of real estate has emerged in an endless stream, and housing enterprises have exhausted their tricks for withdrawing funds. According to an interview with the First Financial Reporter, a leading real estate enterprise in Tangshan has launched a "down payment installment" activity. Buyers who meet the requirements of 20% down payment can buy a house with a down payment of 5%, and the remaining 15% will be paid by the real estate enterprise supplier without interest. Buyers will make up before handing over the house.

　　In cities such as Guangzhou, the strength of price reduction promotion of housing enterprises is equally amazing. There are projects with an average daily price of 70,000 yuan/square meter, and now the special room is as low as 58,000 yuan/square meter, and the unit price has dropped by 10,000 yuan. There is also a property that sold for 33,000 yuan/square meter at the peak last year. Recently, the special room was as low as 24,000 yuan/square meter, and the price reduction was not small.

　　A person from a real estate enterprise told reporters that the current market situation is still not very good, and there are not many options for real estate enterprises to withdraw funds, so price reduction projects are emerging one after another, but it is hard to say whether the actual results can be achieved. Some Guangdong-based housing enterprises also said that the company had no special marketing activities at the end of the year, and it is useless to cut prices now.

　　Research institutions in the industry believe that although there is a strong financial policy to rescue the market, it will take some time for the property market to pick up, and the current market problem still lies in confidence. In the last two months, the head housing enterprises are still actively grabbing the harvest, and the marketing activities are not expected to be less, or they will seize the dividends of the market recovery by speeding up the sales collection.

　　Down payment installments emerge one after another.

　　Recently, favorable policies for real estate have been continuously spread, but the warmth has not yet been passed on to the first-tier property market.

　　According to the data of BOC Securities, the transaction area of new houses in 43 cities was 2.634 million square meters from November 12 to November 18, down 1.6% from the previous month and 50.7% from the same period last year, and the year-on-year decline was 8.8 percentage points higher than last week. The growth rates of the first, second and third tier cities were 10.2%, 16.1% and -35% respectively, and the year-on-year growth rates were -23.9%, -33.3% and -58.8% respectively.

　　In the depressed market, housing enterprises try their best to promote shipment, and "down payment by installment" is one of the ways.

　　According to a real estate person in Tangshan, at least four housing enterprises in Tangshan recently launched down payment staging activities, among which there are many TOP5 leading housing enterprises. "You can buy a house with a down payment of 5%, that is, 50,000 yuan, and the remaining 15% of the down payment will be made up when the house is delivered in 2024, and then the monthly payment will be normal, and no interest will be generated during the period. Housing enterprises use this means to withdraw funds."

　　Tangshan World Bank also issued a document saying that the core of the above-mentioned low down payment strategy lies in: buyers need to do two "borrowing" behaviors, one is to make mortgage loans with banks normally; Second, the supplier will sign a loan agreement with the buyer. Customers who meet the requirement of 20% down payment only need to pay 5% of the total house price when buying a house, and the other 15% will be paid by the housing enterprise supplier without interest.

　　According to the above-mentioned institutions, the price of Tangshan property market has increased rapidly for two years since 2019, and the urban housing price has increased from 10,000 yuan/square meter to 15,500 yuan/square meter, including the value-added due to the product strength of the project, but there is also "moisture". When the regulation changes slightly, it is difficult for high housing prices to stand firm. If other projects follow up the promotion, the housing price moisture will be squeezed again.

　　In addition to Tangshan in the north, from East China to South China, there are "down payment installments" of housing enterprises.

　　Poly Zhejiang Guanwei recently published an article saying that the company launched a "payment reduction action", which is different from the previous 30% down payment. As long as the first payment is 5%, the house can be bought. On December 31, 2022, 5% of the house price will be paid in full, and 20% of the house price will be paid in 2023. The specific time is subject to the case policy, and some projects are "paying the house first, then paying the house", focusing on "zero-risk home purchase" Take a house with a total price of 2.5 million as an example. A down payment of 5% is equivalent to a threshold of 125,000.

　　"Down payment loan" is expressly prohibited in the relevant laws and regulations of our country, but there is a gray space in the actual operation of "down payment installment", and the key lies in whether it involves the property buyers to borrow from financial institutions and generate interest.

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of the Guangdong Provincial Urban Planning Institute, said that the down payment installment is not exactly the same as the down payment loan. The former, for example, 30% down payment is paid within one month or half a year, which is a "edge ball" and is not an obvious violation; If a property buyer makes a down payment in installments, it is equivalent to a down payment.

　　A number of real estate people told reporters that down payment by stages is a common operation in the market, but the specific details are not the same. Li Yujia believes that setting the down payment ratio requirement is to measure the repayment ability of buyers. If the corresponding down payment, monthly payment and running water are qualified, the subsequent mortgage can be guaranteed; If the down payment depends on financing, the pressure of subsequent repayment will be great and the probability of default will be high, which is the key to the above problems.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that the down payment installment is similar to the down payment loan, but it is not exactly the same. The former can first sign the housing and does not involve loans, and the down payment loan involves loans and related processes will be completed. The down payment loan is definitely illegal, but there is a gray area in the down payment installment. If there is no transfer, only the housing is locked and the payment is gradually made, it can only be said that there is a risk of buying a house and collecting the house.

　　Leading housing enterprises take the lead in "involution"

　　In order to grab the goods, the price reduction efforts of major housing enterprises are also not small.

　　A local real estate agent in Guangzhou said that developers are now making great efforts to make special rooms for shipment. For example, the daily average price of the CTS Tianchenfu project in Haizhu is 69,000 yuan/square meter. Now the middle and high-rise floors are doing activities, and the unit price of apartments is as low as 58,000 yuan/square meter, which is nearly 10,000 yuan lower than the daily price.

　　There is also a project of China Resources Land in Guangzhou, with a daily reference average price of 25,000 yuan/square meter, and also launched a large-scale special room. "At the peak of this session, the price of 33,000 yuan/square meter was sold. Recently, there were special rooms of 24,000 yuan/square meter. This year, the overall environment is reducing prices, and the normal price is around 26,000 yuan/square meter." The intermediary said.

　　Kerry recently released a research report, saying that housing enterprises such as Poly, Longhu, Zhonghai and Vanke increased their discounts in the second half of the year and launched a fourth-quarter sprint. Poly has many marketing activities throughout the year, including national marketing, down payment installment, property fee and parking fee discount, etc., which almost covers most of the marketing methods in the market, eliminates areas with high pressure and decisively promotes sales.

　　Kerui said that Longhu began to increase the speed of sales in the fourth quarter, and some good quality projects in some markets also reduced their prices. For example, a hot-selling plate in Longhu, Chengdu was discounted at the end of October, which led to further price reduction of regional projects. The average monthly sales price of the company in October decreased by 20% year-on-year, while the previous August and September increased by 1% and decreased by 4% respectively.

　　As for Vanke, at the last two-month sprint meeting held in October, Vanke said that it would strengthen the cooperation of various sales channels in a large number of cities across the country, such as taking customers offline with shells and guiding customers online, and all regions should mobilize their own channels and cooperation channels to attack hard. The focus of marketing is not to make profits at discounts, but to find customers and "grab revenue".

　　In addition to trying their best, in some places, housing enterprises began to "hold the group to warm up".

　　On the evening of November 22, Hunan Real Estate Chamber of Commerce announced in Guanwei that it was cooperating with relevant member housing enterprises to jointly activate the property market in the cold winter of real estate by way of "special price approval by the president". The president approves the price, that is, the special discount is given to the buyers except the marketing discount of the sales department of the real estate enterprise, and all new sites in the province can be applied for.

　　According to the data, the Hunan Real Estate Chamber of Commerce was established in 2006. The residential developers in the member units include Poly Development, China Merchants Shekou, Greentown China, China Communications Real Estate, Country Garden, Vanke, Xuhui, Longhu and many other brand housing enterprises. Representatives of local state-owned enterprises such as Xiangjiang Group, China Construction Trust and Changfang Group; And local private enterprises such as Dahan and Runhecheng.

　　The chamber of commerce said that the "president’s special approval" price can help housing enterprises in three aspects: first, lock in customers and promote sales; Second, the Chamber of Commerce organized a rescue to deepen the relationship between the Chamber of Commerce and its members; Third, the use of public funds of the Chamber of Commerce to give more profits to property buyers is the rescue behavior of the Chamber of Commerce in a specific period.

　　In the industry’s view, the past high turnover model has created the "standardization" of the industry, under which the degree of product homogeneity is very high. In the case of bad market, there seems to be no better way to break the situation except price reduction, and it is even difficult for marketing to dig out the core value points of its own projects that are different from other projects.

　　Kerui believes that in the face of market downturn, head housing enterprises are also introducing more diversified marketing methods while increasing the supply of high-quality projects. However, sometimes blindly reducing prices can’t bring the expected effect. The key is to expand the influence of enterprises and projects through marketing combination boxing, promote the transformation of projects, and decisively promote sales in the face of market changes.

March 22nd, new york, USA. The monitor of the new york Stock Exchange is broadcasting the news that the Federal Reserve is raising interest rates. (Source: vision china)

　　Between ensuring liquidity and curbing inflation, the Fed finally made a choice. On March 22nd, local time, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve announced that it would raise the target range of the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to between 4.75% and 5%, the highest level since October 2007. After two weeks of banking turmoil, the Fed still chose to continue to raise interest rates. Bloomberg said that the Fed is "gambling".

　　This is the ninth consecutive rate hike by the Federal Reserve since March last year, and the second consecutive rate hike has slowed down to 25 basis points. The Wall Street Journal said that the Fed’s move is undoubtedly "between inflation and financial instability ‘ Walking a tightrope ’ " . After Silicon Valley Bank and Signatory Bank, the second and third largest bankruptcies in American financial history, it is hard for the outside world to really believe the statement that "the American banking industry as a whole is still stable" conveyed by the US financial regulatory authorities. Many media and experts have predicted that even if the Fed will not give up raising interest rates and shrinking its table, it may choose to suspend interest rate hikes this month when the turmoil in the banking industry has not subsided. However, in the face of the inflation rate still far higher than the target of 2%, all 12 members of FOMC, including Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, voted in favor of raising interest rates. After the Federal Reserve announced the rate hike, Democratic Senator Warren wrote on social media that it was "a mistake" for the Fed not to suspend the rate hike, and that "the current road may make millions of Americans unemployed".

　　Bloomberg said that the Fed chose to curb inflation instead of ensuring market liquidity, which is "betting that the banking crisis can be controlled", which is a "gamble". The Wall Street Journal warned that the US financial system may be more fragile than the Fed thinks, and raising interest rates may cause further damage to the system. A recent study jointly completed by economists from several universities in the United States also shows that the aggressive interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve has "greatly" increased the fragility of the banking system. Affected by this, at least 186 banks in the United States are facing a situation similar to that of Silicon Valley banks. At that time, even if there is only a small-scale run, more banks will face "thunder". Jay Blethen, chief economist of Wells Fargo, said in an interview with Bloomberg that the Fed "thinks it has the tools to curb the turmoil in the banking system" and "this decision is probably very wrong".

　　Judging from the market reaction, the Fed’s "moderate interest rate hike" has not received a positive response. After the news of the interest rate hike, the three major stock indexes of new york stock market collectively closed down, among which the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 1.63%, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell by 1.65% and the Nasdaq Index fell by 1.6%, which highlighted the market’s unease about the Fed’s decision to raise interest rates. Michael schumacher, head of macro strategy department of Wells Fargo Securities Company, said in an interview with CNBC that policy makers underestimated the speed at which tightening credit conditions would hurt the economy. "The Fed did not really fully believe that tightening credit means that the economy will weaken in a fairly fast way."

　　The Fed’s decision to continue to raise interest rates and shrink its balance sheet may further transfer the financial risks of the United States to the international market. The Fed’s interest rate hike over the past year has actually accumulated huge risks in the international market. On March 19th, the Swiss government, UBS Group AG and Credit Suisse announced that UBS Group AG would buy Credit Suisse, a bank that recently exploded. This is the first acquisition involving two global systemically important banks since the international financial crisis in 2008, and the last straw that overwhelmed this "century-old shop" was the banking crisis caused by the bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) called Credit Suisse’s "thunder" the "Lehman moment" in 2023, pointing out that it was after the Federal Reserve raised interest rates continuously and the cost of capital was getting higher and higher that the weak links in the financial system began to expose problems.

　　The "pumping" effect caused by the Fed’s continuous interest rate hike has forced the central banks of major economies in the world to raise interest rates in order to maintain the stability of their currencies, which has stirred up the global financial, foreign exchange, bond, import and export markets and impacted the economic stability of countries around the world, and many developing economies have suffered heavy losses. In December 2022, the Ghanaian government announced that it would suspend the payment of Eurobonds, commercial term loans and most bilateral obligations, becoming another economy facing national bankruptcy in theory after Sri Lanka. At the same time, emerging economies including Argentina, Turkey, Egypt, Pakistan, etc. also suffered severe impacts and were deeply mired in the debt crisis. It can be said that it is the domino promoted by the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike that has been transmitted through the global economic chain, and finally caused heavy losses to developing countries, especially underdeveloped countries.

　　Obviously, the Fed, which is used to "the United States is sick and taking medicine globally", will not care about what the global "interest rate hike" that it constantly provokes will cause to other countries’ economies, but at the moment when the global economy is highly connected, the United States may not be able to protect itself. As the saying goes, "ten bets and nine losses", the prescription of "raising interest rates" issued by the Federal Reserve may become a "poison" that triggers the rapid slide of the US economy into recession, and ultimately drags down the global economy. (Nie Shuyi)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 2 (Reporter Gao Kang) The the State Council executive meeting held on June 2 studied the policies and measures to promote the high-quality development of the new energy automobile industry. In order to release the consumption potential of new energy vehicles, the meeting proposed to continue and optimize the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles.

　　New energy vehicles are the main direction of the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry, and the development space is very broad.

　　In recent years, China’s new energy automobile industry has developed vigorously. According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to April this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles reached 2.291 million and 2.222 million, an increase of 42.8% year-on-year, with a market share of 27%; The export of new energy vehicles was 348,000, a year-on-year increase of 170%.

　　The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to consolidate and expand the development advantages of new energy vehicles, further optimize the industrial layout, strengthen key core technology research in key areas such as power battery system, new chassis structure and intelligent driving system, make overall plans for the development and utilization of domestic and international resources, improve the recycling system of power batteries, build an industrial ecology with the integrated development of "cars and energy in Lu Yun", and enhance the independent controllability and green development level of the whole industrial chain.

　　"Technological innovation is the core competitiveness of development." Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, said that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the field of new energy vehicles, but it still needs to make efforts in tackling key core technologies, and at the same time, it needs to continue to make efforts in the construction of charging infrastructure and the research and development of small and micro electric vehicles.

　　Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Industry Association, said that from the overall automobile data this year, China’s new energy automobile industry has developed steadily, and its supply capacity and quality have been continuously improved, becoming an important force to stabilize the industry.

　　Insiders pointed out that the industry generally predicts that the development of new energy vehicles will maintain a good development trend, and the production and sales data of new energy vehicles in China is expected to usher in a new high this year. But at the same time, we should also see that at present, the confidence of automobile consumption still needs to be boosted and the potential of automobile consumption still needs to be released.

　　In this regard, the meeting pointed out that it is necessary to continue and optimize the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles, build a high-quality charging infrastructure system, further stabilize market expectations, optimize the consumption environment, and release the consumption potential of new energy vehicles.

　　"The new measures are expected to bring great impetus to the development of the new energy automobile industry in the next few years." Cui Dongshu said that the subsidy recession has a great impact on the new energy automobile industry, and consumers are sensitive to price and taxation. Continuing and optimizing the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy for new energy vehicles will further release the consumption potential of new energy vehicles and promote the sustainable and steady growth of the new energy automobile industry.