作者： admin

Explanation of ＂People’s Republic of China (PRC) Soil Pollution Prevention Law (Draft)＂

Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Secretary-General and members:

????Soil is one of the basic elements of an ecosystem, the material basis for human survival, and an indispensable and precious resource for human society. Prevention and control of soil pollution is directly related to the quality and safety of agricultural products, people’s health and sustainable economic and social development. The problem of soil pollution is equally concerned by the whole society as the air and water pollution. As a major environmental protection and livelihood project, the prevention and control of soil pollution has been incorporated into the national environmental governance system. However, for a long time, China’s economic development mode is relatively extensive, and the total amount of pollutants discharged remains high. As the ultimate receiver of pollutants, soil has been obviously affected. The results of the first survey on soil pollution in China from 2005 to 2013 show that the overall situation of soil environment in China is not optimistic, and soil pollution is serious in some areas. The total over-standard rate of soil points in China is 16.1%, of which the proportions of slightly, slightly, moderately and severely polluted points are 11.2%, 2.3%, 1.5% and 1.1% respectively. Soil pollution has become a major environmental problem that needs to be solved urgently and a prominent problem in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

????The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the prevention and control of soil pollution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution, and strive to promote the comprehensive management of heavy metal pollution and soil pollution. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" adopted at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress clearly stipulates: "Implement classified prevention and control of soil pollution, give priority to the protection of soil quality and safety of agricultural land, and earnestly strengthen soil environmental supervision of construction land." The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will formulate a law on the prevention and control of soil pollution into the legislative plan of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and the National People’s Congress Environment and Resources Protection Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Environmental Protection Committee") will take the lead in drafting and submitting it for deliberation. In accordance with the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s requirements for the implementation of tasks, time, organization and responsibilities, the Environmental Protection Committee set up a drafting leading group and worked out a work plan and plan. Under the care and guidance of Chen Changzhi and Vice Chairman Shen Yueyue, according to the requirements of scientific legislation and democratic legislation, we have carefully studied the relevant domestic legislation and international legislative experience on soil pollution prevention and control. He went to Shandong, Liaoning, Hunan, Henan, Fujian and other 12 provinces and cities to investigate the situation and listen to the opinions and suggestions of local people’s congresses, governments and their relevant departments, enterprises, experts and scholars on soil pollution prevention and control legislation. Several symposiums, special demonstration meetings and joint departmental meetings were held to study the draft law. The draft was consulted in writing by the relevant departments of 70 central authorities and the State Council, the standing committees of people’s congresses of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and relevant units, and the Law on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was formed.(Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft"), which was deliberated and adopted by the 28th National Committee of the Environmental Protection Committee, is now explained as follows:

????I. Necessity and feasibility of legislation

????(A) the lack of legal system for the prevention and control of soil pollution, there is an urgent need to formulate special laws.

????At present, there is still a lack of special laws for the prevention and control of soil pollution in China, and some measures are scattered in laws related to environmental protection, solid waste, land management, quality and safety of agricultural products. The standard system of soil pollution prevention and control is not perfect, the requirements are not clear, the responsibilities are not clear, and the regulatory authorities lack effective legal basis. Formulating the law on prevention and control of soil pollution and establishing an effective legal system and supporting standards and norms are of great significance for standardizing the prevention and control of soil pollution according to law, minimizing soil pollution, and ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and public health.

????(B) The legal responsibility for the prevention and control of soil pollution is still unclear, and it is urgent to establish a responsibility system.

????Because soil pollution has the characteristics of concealment, lag, accumulation and regionality, and it is difficult to control, and there are many problems left over from history, the legal responsibility for soil pollution prevention and control is not clear, and the system of responsibility investigation and cost recovery has not yet been formed. Formulating the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution can not only clarify the responsibilities of all parties, solve and allocate the prevention and control expenses reasonably and effectively, but also enhance the people’s awareness of preventing and controlling soil pollution, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and form a good situation in which the whole society cares, supports and participates in the prevention and control of soil pollution.

????(3) The prevention and control of soil pollution is weak, and special legislation is needed to systematically regulate it.

????The foundation of soil pollution prevention and control work in China is very weak, and a complete system and management system have not been established, which leads to the failure to carry out soil pollution prevention and control work scientifically and systematically in most areas. The situation of soil pollution is very complicated, which requires a scientific and systematic workflow. On the basis of scientific investigation, we should strictly follow the complete workflow from soil pollution investigation, risk assessment, risk control and remediation to remediation effect evaluation. Therefore, it is urgent to formulate a special law to scientifically and systematically regulate the above processes.

????At present, the prevention and control of soil pollution is being further strengthened. The State Council has issued the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution, the construction of detailed investigation and monitoring network of soil pollution is progressing according to the plan, and the standard system for prevention and control of soil pollution is gradually being established, which has effectively promoted the in-depth development of prevention and control of soil pollution throughout the country and promoted the formulation of this law. In a word, it is not only necessary but also feasible to formulate the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution and further standardize the prevention and control of soil pollution in China.

????Second, the main content of the "draft"

????According to the overall requirements of China’s ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, the "Draft" emphasizes "improving environmental quality as the core and implementing the strictest environmental protection system", takes legislation as the fundamental measure to solve the problem of soil pollution, bases itself on the reality of China’s development stage and focuses on the long-term interests of the country, so that the prevention and control of soil pollution can be carried out in an orderly manner.

????In the process of drafting the "Draft", the following working principles were mainly followed: first, taking the problem as the guide, summarizing the main problems existing in the prevention and control of soil pollution and the effective experience in practice, and formulating measures to solve outstanding problems; Second, under the general idea of giving priority to prevention, giving priority to protection and combining prevention and control, according to the actual work needs of soil pollution prevention and control, the overall framework and content of the law are designed; Third, according to the particularity of soil pollution and its prevention and control, measures such as classified management and risk control have been taken; Fourth, based on the current situation of soil pollution prevention and control and the division of responsibilities of the State Council departments, the code of conduct and supervision and management system of relevant legal subjects should be established; Fifth, pay attention to the mutual connection with the laws on the prevention and control of air, water and solid waste pollution, and enhance the pertinence and operability of the laws.

????(A) on the purpose of legislation

????The "draft" clarifies that the legislative purpose is as follows: prevention and control of soil pollution; Ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products and public health; Realize the sustainable utilization of soil resources; Protect and improve the environment; Promote the construction of ecological civilization. At the same time, the "Draft" clearly stipulates that "the prevention and control of soil pollution should adhere to prevention first, protection first, classified management, risk management and control, pollution responsibility and public participation".

????(2) Obligations of the government, enterprises and the public to prevent and control soil pollution

????Government, enterprises and the public have different responsibilities in the prevention and control of soil pollution. In order to make it responsible, the "draft" stipulates the management system, government responsibility, target responsibility and assessment of soil pollution prevention and control work; The general rights and obligations of units and individuals are stipulated, and the institutional framework for the responsible person of soil pollution, the land use right holder and the government to assume the responsibility for prevention and control in sequence is established.

????(3) Standards, investigation, monitoring and planning system

????The "draft" clearly requires the establishment of a standard system for the prevention and control of soil pollution, and stipulates that a general survey of soil environmental conditions should be organized every ten years. In order to make up for the long time span of the census, it is also stipulated that the state should implement a monitoring system for soil pollution. In order to prevent the improper use of contaminated soil at the source, the "Draft" stipulates that when formulating and revising land use planning and urban and rural planning, the requirements of soil pollution prevention and control should be fully considered and the land use should be reasonably determined. At the same time, the "Draft" stipulates that national and local soil pollution prevention and control work should be included in the environmental protection plan, and some places need to formulate special plans.

????(4) About prevention and protection

????Almost all pollutants will enter the soil in some way. Theoretically speaking, the prevention of soil pollution should involve the control of many pollution sources such as wastewater, waste gas and solid waste. However, in view of the clear and specific provisions in the existing laws on water pollution prevention and control, air pollution prevention and control, solid waste pollution prevention and control and environmental impact assessment, the "Draft" mainly makes cohesive and supplementary provisions on this. In addition, the "draft" also stipulates that priority should be given to the protection of unpolluted farmland, woodland, garden, grassland and drinking water source soil; Protect ecological land and unused soil.

????(V) Risk control and remediation of soil pollution

????According to the characteristics of different types of land, the "Draft" sets up special chapters to stipulate the risk control and restoration of soil pollution in agricultural land and construction land, and sets up different systems and measures. The classified management system of agricultural land soil is established, which is divided into priority protection category, safe utilization category and strict control category, and different measures are taken; The list system of soil pollution risk control and remediation has been established for the soil of construction land, and the risk control and remediation measures have been stipulated, as well as the implementation procedures of remediation projects and pollution prevention requirements in remediation.

????(VI) Economic measures for the prevention and control of soil pollution

????The "Draft" has a chapter on "Economic Measures for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution", which stipulates that the funding problem of soil pollution can be solved through various channels and ways. First, the state is required to adopt financial, tax, price, financial and other economic policies and measures that are conducive to the prevention and control of soil pollution, and encourage enterprises to participate in the prevention and control of soil pollution by market operation; Second, people’s governments at all levels should arrange necessary funds for the prevention and control of soil pollution, strengthen performance management, and ensure the efficiency of the use of funds; Third, the state has established a fund system for soil pollution prevention and control, and set up central and provincial soil pollution prevention and control funds.

????In addition, the "draft" also stipulates the contents of supervision and inspection and public participation, and stipulates the corresponding legal responsibilities.

????"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Soil Pollution Prevention Law (Draft)" and the above explanation are appropriate, please review.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the health code will be promoted nationwide, and the elderly in Guangdong will know the health code by swiping their ID cards.

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021 and Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Spring Festival travel rush Epidemic, which suggested that all units of highway, railway, water transport and civil aviation should pay close attention to the prevention and control of normalized passenger epidemic. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, all kinds of passenger stations and means of transportation should increase the frequency of measures such as ventilation and disinfection. Implement real-name ticket purchase and corresponding seating for transportation tools such as airplanes, trains, long-distance buses and waterway passenger transport in key waters. Scientifically organize ticket sales and strengthen ride management, and strictly control the train overcrowding rate. Do a good job of rapid temperature measurement and passenger flow guidance in station areas such as entering the station (airport) and waiting (plane, ship).Accelerate the promotion of "health code" nationwide, improve the efficiency of personnel traffic, and avoid people gathering due to code scanning and inspection.. Specific measures for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in highway, railway, water transport and civil aviation passenger stations and means of transport shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the state and relevant departments.

　　Guangdong launched the first mobile service area for the elderly in China.

　　In order to actively implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time save the travel troubles of the broad masses of people, especially the elderly, Guangdong has upgraded the health and epidemic prevention verification system again after launching the "Guangdong Code" on the platform of "Guangdong saves trouble". After using the system, people who can’t show their electronic health codes, especially the elderly who don’t have smart phones or can’t use smart phones,It can directly show the resident identity card for real-time health and epidemic prevention status verification, which is used to replace the electronic health code and has the same effect as the electronic code..

Tips: Wechat searches for local treasures in Guangzhou, WeChat official account. After paying attention, reply to [Health Code] in the dialog box to get the application entrance and application guide of national health code+Yuekang code+Suikang code, yellow code hot question and answer+yellow code nucleic acid point.

Dog days, these seemingly health-keeping behaviors may actually hurt you! Come and check yourself.

　　Hot hot!

　　Entering the dog days, the hottest time of the year has arrived.

　　Can everyone post the "three-volt sticker"?

　　Does it really work to dry your back in the dog days?

　　These health tips you think

　　May be helping you "recuperate" ↓ ↓

　　Dog days, don’t step on these five health "pits"

　　01

　　"Three-volt stickers" are not "universal stickers"

　　Doctor introduction

　　"Three-volt stickers" are common in winterCold, tracheitis,

　　Cough, COPD, asthmawait for

　　Can play the role of treating winter diseases in summer.

　　But the "three-volt sticker" is not a "universal sticker"

　　These people are not suitable for ↓ ↓

　　Acute fever stage of pneumonia and various infectious diseasesNot suitable for "three-volt patch" treatment;

　　Have serious heart and lung function diseasesPatients, people who are allergic to drugs, people with damaged skin, and patients with disease onset (such as fever, coughing, etc.) are not suitable for sticking treatment;

　　Children under 2 years oldBecause the skin is delicate, it is easy to cause infection and it is not suitable for this treatment.

　　Doctor’s reminder

　　"Three-volt stickers" do not mean that the longer you apply them, the better.

　　The application time is generally 6 hours for adults.

　　Children 2~4 hours

　　Can be adjusted according to individual differences.

　　Is the online shopping "three-volt sticker" reliable?

　　How long can I take a shower after sticking the "three-volt sticker"?

　　↓ Poke the video to learn more ↓

　　02

　　Not everyone is suitable for drying their backs.

　　The principle of sunbathing in dog days is similar to that of "dog days stickers"

　　All throughStimulate meridian points

　　reachTonify yang and enhance immunity.The role of

　　But these two groups of people should avoid sun exposure.

　　One is right.Ultraviolet allergyThe crowd

　　The second isExcessive yang qi or hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiencyThe crowd

　　Such people tend to get angry easily.

　　Sore throat, constipation, etc

　　Sunbathing may aggravate the symptoms of discomfort.

　　In addition, people with basic diseases

　　Especially withHypertension, coronary heart diseasePeople with diseases such as

　　andPregnant women and young children

　　Just bask in the sun normally

　　You don’t have to bask in your back

　　03

　　These three types of people are not suitable for "eating ginger in summer"

　　as the proverb goes"Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer"

　　"three volts" period

　　gingerIt has become a health food for many people.

　　Eating ginger can play a roleStimulate appetite, dispel cold and warm body.

　　Disinfection and sterilizationAnd so on, with many benefits.

　　Doctor’s reminder

　　Eating ginger in summer is not suitable for everyone.

　　People with yin deficiency constitution and severe internal heat

　　People with summer heat or wind-heat coldEat carefully.

　　04

　　The more you sweat, the more you get rid of dampness.

　　As the saying goes, "practice in winter, practice in summer."

　　Is it suitable for strenuous exercise in dog days?

　　The more you sweat, the better the effect of eliminating dampness and losing weight?

　　wrong

　　Excessive sweating will damage the body’s yang and body fluids.

　　Do harm to the body

　　Expert reminder

　　Summer exercise should avoid high temperature periods.

　　It is best to choose when the temperature is low.

　　Exercise in a cool place.

　　The mode of exercise isWalking, Baduanjin,

　　Tai Ji Chuan, yoga.Give priority to equal lightweight sports.

　　Just sweat properly ~

　　05

　　Mung bean soup can’t be drunk as water.

　　In dog days, drinking mung bean soup properly can clear away heat and relieve summer heat.

　　But long-term drinking in large quantities is easy to hurt the spleen and stomach.

　　The correct way to drink is to avoid fasting.

　　Drink a bowl once or twice a week.

　　Poor spleen and stomachandHypertension,

　　hyperglycemiaPatients with chronic diseases such as

　　You should drink mung bean soup as little as possible.

　　How to drink mung bean soup is healthier?

　　Poke the video to understand ↓

　　Do these six things well in dog days.

　　This summer is healthier.

　　Nourishing qi:Panax quinquefolium can invigorate qi, nourish yin, clear away heat and promote fluid production, and can be used for people who sweat too much and are easily tired and flustered.American ginseng soaked in waterDrink.

　　Nourish the heart:You can eat more.Red foodSuch as tomatoes, to prevent heart disease and arteriosclerosis. If you want to get more lycopene, it is better to eat it when it is cooked ~

　　Jianpi QushiIn summer, you can drink it when your stomach is bloated, your digestion is not good, and you have no appetite for eating.ChenpichaTo strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness. However, people with hyperacidity, qi deficiency and dry cough should not drink it.

　　Relieve summer heat:You can drink it once or twice a week.Watermelon and green bean soupTo relieve summer heat and dampness, but it is not suitable for people with spleen and stomach deficiency and kidney deficiency.

　　Clear fire:You can take 20.Lotus PlumuleWith a proper amount of green tea, drink it after brewing with boiling water, which has the effect of clearing heart fire, but it is not suitable for people with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold.

　　Sleep peacefully:EdibleZiziphus jujuba porridgeTo nourish yin, nourish blood and soothe the nerves, but it is not suitable for people with excessive pathogenic fire or loose stools.

　　Remember to forward it to family and friends after reading it.

　　Spend a healthy summer together!

Daxing District Finance Bureau actively promotes the government procurement of ＂832 Platform＂ to help rural revitalization.

　　In order to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, and give full play to the function of government procurement policy, Daxing District Finance Bureau actively promotes the government procurement work of "832 platform" and goes all out to support rural revitalization.　

　　First, clear objectives and tasks to ensure accurate budget.Daxing District has formulated policies to make it clear that the proportion of agricultural and sideline products purchased by all units to support poverty-stricken areas is not less than 30%, and to promote the full decomposition and full coverage of the procurement quota in the budget units of the whole region. In 2023, the total reported reserved procurement share in the whole region exceeded 30 million yuan, ranking among the top in all districts.　

　　The second is to increase publicity and do a good job in front of the service.Daxing District has increased the publicity of government procurement to support the revitalization of rural industries, and used collaborative office system to timely forward the spirit of government procurement-related documents to all budget units in the region and issue procurement budget tasks at the same level to promote orderly and efficient work.　

　　The third is to strengthen dynamic management and promote the implementation of tasks.Daxing District has effectively strengthened the comprehensive review of the accuracy and completion rate of the budget unit’s reporting of the "poverty alleviation reserve quota", and implemented dynamic management on the progress of the budget unit’s use of the "poverty alleviation reserve quota" to ensure that all units do a good job in the procurement of agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas according to the time node.　

　　In the next step, Daxing District will continue to make good use of government procurement policies, mobilize budget units at all levels to increase the procurement of agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas, and ensure that consumption assistance is "continuous" and sustainable.

Counting Cannes Red Carpet Zero Mistakes Actress Qin Lan Celina Jade Claudia was on the list.

Every year, the red carpet of Cannes Film Festival is full of gorgeous "battle gowns" of female stars. They fight in secret and have a variety of tricks to leave their own beautiful images on the international stage. Among them, Qin Lan, Celina Jade, Claudia, Lv Jiarong and other popular actresses have carefully prepared the most suitable dresses and makeup, and made stunning appearances with zero mistakes, becoming the most impressive actresses on the red carpet of Cannes this year.

　

Qin Lan walked on the red carpet with his own spotlight effects.


When the red carpet in Cannes entered the white-hot stage, Qin Lan, a classical beauty, appeared on the red carpet. A soft white off-the-shoulder fishtail skirt showed her graceful figure. The refreshing white undoubtedly injected a touch of eye-catching elements into the colorful red carpet modeling. The unique collar highlighted the clavicle line, exposed the beautiful butterfly bone together, and hung a large mop skirt behind her. Even if the modeling is simple, it is difficult to hide its dazzling light. Walking on the red carpet, it simply has its own spotlight effect.

　

Celina Jade’s modeling is very good.


Celina Jade, an actress who became popular, attended the opening red carpet in a white dress on the red carpet in Cannes a few days ago. The white dress was cut generously, and the dress with jumpsuit and big skirt designed to mop the floor was simple and elegant without being dull. With silver word-high heels, her legs could not stop, and she was adorned with red lips and Chopin jewelry, which was dazzling and charming. Celina Jade, who was in love, was very colorful and in good condition.

　

A fresh "Oriental Flower" on the red carpet in Claudia.


This time, Claudia’s red carpet was specially designed to wash her eyes. She appeared with a very clean shimmering nude makeup and a white lace dress. The pure white lace dress outlined her beautiful figure. The hollowed-out upper body design not only revealed sexy breath, various hollowed-out texture designs, but also had a sense of art. Each shape made people feel very comfortable, and the tall and straight posture was very elegant and moving. With the makeup feeling of plain makeup, it was really a fresh "oriental flower" on the red carpet.

　

Lv Jiarong fairy herself is beautiful and durable.


Lv Jiarong’s trip to Cannes made a stunning appearance in a classic royal dress, wearing a crown and a 3-carat pink diamond. The skirt was spread out and turned slightly at 45 degrees to show the most amazing side face. This royal dress was simply tailor-made for her. The small bag in her hand added a different feeling to the overall shape. The elegant and noble temperament exudes a particularly eye-catching light, and the beauty is advanced and eye-catching, which is what people say, fairy.


Chinese traditional medicine China trip-the promotion of Chinese traditional medicine health culture was launched in Beijing today.

The leaders attending the ceremony jointly launched the promotion of Chinese medicine health culture.

"We Chinese medicine practitioners have the obligation to clean up the source and pass on the correct and reasonable concept of TCM health care." On July 1st, Sun Guangrong, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, said at the launching ceremony of Chinese medicine China trip-Chinese medicine health culture promotion action held in Beijing. Liu Xiaofeng, Vice Chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Executive Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Agricultural Workers’ Party, announced the launch of the promotion action. Wang Guoqiang, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and director of the state administration of traditional chinese medicine, attended the launching ceremony and pointed out that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the Chinese Medicine Law, solidly promote the China trip of Chinese medicine-the promotion of Chinese medicine health culture, and popularize a healthy lifestyle with China characteristics.

Deputy Director Ma Jianzhong presided over the launching ceremony.

Ma Jianzhong, deputy director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, presided over the launching ceremony. Cong Bing, deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Education, Culture, Sports and Health Commission, Huang Runqiu, deputy director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Major General Ji Jianhua, deputy director of the Health Bureau of the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission, Yu Wenming, Wang Zhiyong and Yan Shujiang, deputy directors of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, relevant leaders of the member units of the China Organizing Committee of Chinese Medicine, and relevant heads of provincial Chinese Medicine administrations attended the launching ceremony.

Director Wang Guoqiang made an important speech

Wang Guoqiang pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the development of Chinese medicine, raised Chinese medicine to the national strategic level, promoted it as an important part of the construction of a healthy China, made a series of major decision-making arrangements, promulgated the Chinese medicine law, issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for the Development of Chinese Medicine (2016-2030), established the inter-ministerial joint conference system for Chinese medicine work in the State Council, and released the Chinese medicine in China to the world. In particular, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of new ideas, new theories and new requirements for the development of Chinese medicine at the national health and wellness conference held last year, and made a comprehensive arrangement for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine, which pointed out the direction and provided guidance for us to promote the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine at a new historical starting point. In particular, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to protect, inherit and develop the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine left to us by our ancestors, persist in making the past serve the present, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of the health and wellness culture of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to integrate it with modern health concepts and serve people’s health.

Wang Guoqiang said that on the basis of in-depth summary of the experience of Chinese medicine in China, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and 24 departments including the National People’s Congress Education, Culture, Health and Sports Committee and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Education, Culture, Health and Sports Committee jointly launched the third phase of Chinese medicine in China-the promotion of Chinese medicine health culture. With the theme of "spreading the health culture of traditional Chinese medicine and improving people’s health literacy", this activity held various forms of knowledge dissemination activities on health culture of traditional Chinese medicine to promote the concepts, knowledge, methods and products of traditional Chinese medicine. At the grassroots level, health education of traditional Chinese medicine will be carried out, a knowledge corner of health culture of traditional Chinese medicine will be built, and a healthy lifestyle with China characteristics will be popularized; In schools, Chinese medicine culture will be introduced into the campus to help primary and secondary school students develop good health awareness and living habits. In addition, we will organize a knowledge contest on health culture of traditional Chinese medicine, a collection of works on health culture of traditional Chinese medicine and a nationwide reading activity on traditional Chinese medicine, so as to enhance the society’s cognition and recognition of the core values of traditional Chinese medicine and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care more about and support the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Wang Guoqiang presented a certificate to Yue Yue, the image ambassador of this event.

Wang Yaoxian, Dean of Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, spoke.

Sun Guangrong, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, spoke

At the launching ceremony, Liu Hongyue, the host of the "Yangshengtang" column of Beijing TV Station, was awarded the image ambassador of Chinese medicine in China. Wang Yaoxian, Dean of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, spoke as a representative of Chinese medicine science popularization volunteers. After the launching ceremony, a series of activities such as large-scale performances of Chinese medicine culture and sports, Chinese medicine health consultation and Chinese medicine culture exhibition lit the scene.

Liu Xiaofeng (front middle), accompanied by Wang Guoqiang (front left), visited the TCM health consultation area.

Chinese medicine experts are providing health consultation services to the masses.

Live cultural and sports performance at the launching ceremony

Since it was officially launched in 2007, China Tour of Chinese Medicine has gone through a ten-year journey. From 2007 to 2010, the first stage of the event was mainly large-scale on-site public welfare activities in the city. The organizers went to more than 120 event sites successively, with a total journey of more than 100,000 kilometers. Since 2010, the trip of traditional Chinese medicine to China has entered the second stage, based on making the grassroots people benefit, shifting the focus of activities down and taking "entering the countryside, the community and the family" as the main work. In the past ten years, the activities of Chinese medicine in China have vigorously publicized the principles and policies of the party and the state on Chinese medicine, widely popularized the cultural knowledge of Chinese medicine, sent medicines to the grass-roots people for health, and created a good social atmosphere for the development of Chinese medicine. The activities have traveled to 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province, entered military camps, held 366 games in total, and more than 1.6 million people directly participated in on-site activities in China. (Reporter Zhao Weiting, Huang Wei, Chen Jizhi)

China Composite Materials Market Investigation and Development Prospect Forecast Report (2025-2031)

　　With its light weight, high strength and good corrosion resistance, composite materials show great potential in the fields of aviation, automobiles, sporting goods and construction. In recent years, carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced composites (GFRP) have been widely used, which has promoted the development of composite industry. At the same time, the manufacturing technology of composite materials, such as prepreg, autoclave molding and pultrusion molding, is evolving towards automation and digitalization, which improves production efficiency and material properties.

　　In the future, the development of composite materials industry will pay more attention to performance optimization and circular economy. On the one hand, the development of nano-reinforced composites and bio-based composites will improve the mechanical properties and environmental compatibility of composites. On the other hand, the breakthrough in the recycling and reuse technology of composite materials will reduce waste and promote the recycling of materials. In addition, the application of composite materials in renewable energy and aerospace will promote the industry to expand to a higher level of technology and market.

　　Through detailed data analysis, the Report on Market Investigation and Development Prospect of China Composite Materials (2025-2031) comprehensively analyzes the market scale, demand dynamics and price trend of composite materials industry, and deeply discusses the synergistic relationship between the upstream and downstream of composite materials industry chain and the changes of competition pattern. The report accurately divides the market segments of composite materials, reveals the status quo of brand influence and market concentration combined with the research of key enterprises, and provides clear insight into the competitive situation for industry participants. At the same time, the report scientifically predicts the future development direction of the composite material industry in combination with the macroeconomic environment, technological development path and the evolution of consumer demand, and puts forward practical countermeasures against potential risks. The report provides comprehensive market analysis and decision support for composite materials enterprises and investors, helping to grasp industry opportunities, optimize strategic layout and promote sustainable development.

　　　　I. Definition of Composite Material Industry

　　　　Second, the characteristics of composite materials industry

　　　　Three, the main types of composite materials

　　　　First, the industry economic environment analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of international macroeconomic environment

　　　　　　(1) the international macroeconomic situation

　　　　　　(2) International macroeconomic outlook

　　　　　　2. Analysis of domestic macroeconomic environment

　　　　　　(1)GDP scale and growth rate

　　　　　　(2) Investment in fixed assets in China.

　　　　　　(3) China’s per capita consumption level.

　　　　　　(4) China macroeconomic forecast and analysis.

　　　　Second, the industry policy environment analysis

　　　　　　1. Relevant industry standards

　　　　　　2. Industry related policies

　　　　　　3. Industry development planning

　　　　　　(1) Development Plan of New Materials Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　　　　　(2) Development Plan of Petrochemical and Chemical Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　　　Third, the social environment analysis of the industry

　　　　Fourth, the industry technical environment analysis

　　　　　　1. Number of industrial patent applications

　　　　　　2, industry patent type analysis

　　　　　　3. Analysis of leading enterprises in technology

　　　　　　4. Analysis of popular technologies in the industry

　　　　I. Development course of global composite materials industry

　　　　Second, the development status of global composite materials industry

　　　　Third, the global composite industry competition pattern

　　　　First, the development status of composite materials industry in the United States

　　　　Second, the development prospects of composite materials industry in the United States

　　　　Third, the United States composite industry development experience summary

　　　　I. Development Status of Composite Materials Industry in Europe

　　　　Second, the development trend of composite materials industry in Europe

　　　　Third, the development prospect of composite materials industry in Europe

　　　　I. Development Status of Japanese Composite Material Industry

　　　　Second, the development prospects of Japan’s composite materials industry

　　　　Third, Japan’s composite materials industry development experience summary

　　　　I. Market analysis of aluminum metal and its alloys

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of aluminum metal market.

　　　　　　(1) Analysis of aluminum metal output

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of aluminum metal consumption

　　　　　　2, aluminum metal market price trend analysis.

　　　　　　3. Analysis of aluminum alloy market development.

　　　　　　4. Predict the supply and demand trend of aluminum metal market.

　　　　　　5. The influence of aluminum metal market on composite material industry.

　　　　Second, the copper metal market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of copper metal market

　　　　　　(1) Analysis of copper production

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of copper consumption

　　　　　　2, copper metal market price trend analysis.

　　　　　　3. Predict the supply and demand trend of copper metal market.

　　　　　　4. The influence of copper metal market on composite material industry.

　　　　Third, the magnesium metal market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of magnesium metal market.

　　　　　　(1) magnesium metal output analysis

　　　　　　2. Analysis of the market price trend of magnesium metal.

　　　　　　3. Analysis of the development status of magnesium alloy market.

　　　　　　4. Predict the supply and demand trend of magnesium metal market.

　　　　　　5. Influence of magnesium metal market on composite material industry.

　　　　Iv. titanium market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of titanium metal market.

　　　　　　2. Analysis of the market price trend of titanium metal.

　　　　　　3. Analysis of the development status of titanium alloy market

　　　　　　4. Predict the market prospect of titanium metal.

　　　　　　5. Influence of titanium metal market on composite material industry.

　　　　First, the synthetic resin market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of synthetic resin market

　　　　　　2, synthetic resin market price trend analysis

　　　　　　3. Predict the supply and demand trend of synthetic resin market.

　　　　　　4. Influence of synthetic resin market on composite material industry

　　　　Second, the rubber market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of rubber market

　　　　　　(1) Rubber output analysis

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of rubber consumption

　　　　　　(3) rubber import analysis

　　　　　　2. Analysis of rubber market price trend

　　　　　　3. Predict the supply and demand trend of rubber market.

　　　　　　4. The influence of rubber market on composite industry.

　　　　Third, the graphite market analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of supply and demand of graphite market

　　　　　　2, graphite market price trend analysis

　　　　　　3. Predict the supply and demand trend of graphite market.

　　　　　　4. Influence of graphite market on composite industry

　　　　First, the glass fiber market analysis

　　　　　　1, the basic operation of the glass fiber industry

　　　　　　2. Supply situation of glass fiber industry

　　　　　　3. Demand situation of glass fiber industry

　　　　　　4. Analysis of the competition pattern in the glass fiber market.

　　　　　　(1) Analysis of the overall competition in the glass fiber industry.

　　　　　　(2) Regional distribution of domestic glass fiber production capacity

　　　　　　(3) Distribution of domestic glass fiber production enterprises

　　　　　　(4) regional distribution pattern of glass fiber market

　　　　　　5. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of glass fiber market.

　　　　　　6. Influence of glass fiber market on composite material industry

　　　　Second, carbon fiber market analysis

　　　　　　1. Supply situation of carbon fiber industry

　　　　　　(1) Carbon fiber production scale

　　　　　　(2) Carbon fiber production capacity scale

　　　　　　2. Demand situation of carbon fiber industry

　　　　　　(1) Carbon fiber demand scale

　　　　　　(2) Carbon fiber demand field

　　　　　　(3) Carbon fiber demand area

　　　　　　3. Analysis of competition pattern in carbon fiber market

　　　　　　4. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of carbon fiber market

　　　　　　5. The influence of carbon fiber market on composite industry.

　　　　Third, aramid fiber market analysis

　　　　　　1. Supply situation of aramid fiber market

　　　　　　2. Market demand of aramid fiber

　　　　　　(1) Main application fields of aramid fiber

　　　　　　(2) The international market is oversupplied.

　　　　　　(3) domestic demand for aramid fiber exceeds supply.

　　　　　　3. Forecast and analysis of aramid fiber market development trend.

　　　　　　4. The influence of aramid fiber market on composite material industry.

　　　　Fourth, wire rope market analysis

　　　　　　1. Basic operation of wire rope industry

　　　　　　2. Supply situation of wire rope industry

　　　　　　3. Demand situation of wire rope industry

　　　　　　4. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of wire rope market.

　　　　　　5. Influence of wire rope market on composite material industry

　　　　Second, analysis of product development characteristics of China composite materials industry

　　　　First, the development process of composite materials industry analysis

　　　　Second, the composite materials industry development scale analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of application fields of composite materials.

　　　　　　2. Analysis of global composite market demand scale

　　　　　　3. Supply analysis of glass fiber composites in Europe

　　　　　　4, China composite material production line.

　　　　　　5. Demand of wear-resistant composite materials in China.

　　　　　　6. Development Status of Glass Fiber Composites

　　　　Third, the analysis of the competition situation of composite materials industry

　　　　　　1. Analysis of existing competitors in the industry

　　　　　　2, the threat of potential entrants in the industry

　　　　　　3. Threat analysis of industrial substitutes

　　　　　　4. Analysis of bargaining power of industry suppliers

　　　　　　5. Analysis of bargaining power of industry buyers.

　　　　　　6. Summary of industry competition

　　　　1. Analysis on the Market Development of Plastic-Wood Composites

　　　　　　1. Definition and characteristics of plastic-wood composite materials

　　　　　　(1) Definition of plastic-wood composite materials

　　　　　　(2) Types of plastic-wood composite materials

　　　　　　(3) Characteristics of plastic-wood composites

　　　　　　2. Properties of plastic-wood composites

　　　　　　(1) General performance

　　　　　　(2) Anti-aging performance

　　　　　　(3) Decorative performance

　　　　　　(4) Performance comparison with solid wood

　　　　　　(5) Performance advantages

　　　　　　3. Market analysis of international wood-plastic composite industry

　　　　　　(1) International market scale of wood-plastic composite materials industry

　　　　　　(2) International competition pattern of wood-plastic composites market

　　　　　　(3) Regional distribution of international consumption of plastic-wood composites

　　　　　　4. Market analysis of wood-plastic composite industry in China.

　　　　　　(1) The scale of the output value of the wood-plastic composite industry in China.

　　　　　　(2) Output analysis of plastic composite materials industry in China.

　　　　　　(3) Market demand scale of plastic composite materials in China.

　　　　　　(4) Major manufacturers of plastic composite materials in China.

　　　　Second, the market development analysis of nanocomposites

　　　　　　1. Overview of nanocomposites

　　　　　　2. Analysis of preparation methods of nanocomposites.

　　　　　　3. Analysis of application fields of nanocomposites.

　　　　　　4. Market size analysis of nanocomposites.

　　　　　　5. Analysis of nano-composite subdivided products

　　　　　　(1) Nano-plastics

　　　　　　(2) Nano rubber

　　　　　　6. Major manufacturers of nanocomposites

　　　　　　7. Forecast and analysis of the market prospect of nanocomposites.

　　　　Third, the functional composite market development analysis

　　　　I. Analysis of Existing Problems in Composite Materials Industry

　　　　　　1. Common problems in the global composite industry.

　　　　　　2. Problems existing in China composite material industry.

　　　　Second, the composite material industry development trend forecast

　　　　1. Application of composite materials in aerospace field

　　　　Second, the development status and trend forecast analysis of aerospace field

　　　　　　1. Development Status of Aerospace Field

　　　　　　2. Forecast and analysis of development trend in aerospace field.

　　　　Third, the demand prospect of composite materials in the aerospace field

　　　　　　1. Demand prospect of composite materials in global aviation field.

　　　　　　(1) Global demand for composite materials in aviation field

　　　　　　(2) Forecast and analysis of composite material demand in global aviation field.

　　　　　　2. Demand prospect of composite materials in aviation field in China.

　　　　First, the application of composite materials in the pharmaceutical industry

　　　　　　1. Introduction of biological composite materials

　　　　　　2. Application analysis of biological composite materials

　　　　Second, the pharmaceutical industry development status and trend forecast analysis

　　　　　　1, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry development scale and operating efficiency

　　　　　　(1) Industry development scale analysis

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of industry supply and demand balance

　　　　　　(3) Analysis of industry operating benefits

　　　　　　2. Development scale and operating efficiency of pharmaceutical special equipment manufacturing industry

　　　　　　(1) Industry development scale analysis

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of industry supply and demand balance

　　　　　　(3) Analysis of industry operating benefits

　　　　　　3, the pharmaceutical industry development trend forecast and analysis

　　　　Third, the pharmaceutical industry demand prospects for composite materials

　　　　I. Application of Composite Materials in Chemical Industry

　　　　Second, the chemical industry development status and trend forecast analysis

　　　　　　1, the overall development of chemical industry

　　　　　　(1) the scale of production and marketing is expanding.

　　　　　　(2) The operating efficiency fluctuates.

　　　　　　2, chemical industry investment scale analysis

　　　　　　3. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of chemical industry

　　　　Third, the demand prospect of composite materials in the chemical industry

　　　　1. Application of composite materials in automobile industry

　　　　Second, the automobile industry development status and trend forecast analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of the development status of the automobile industry.

　　　　　　(1) Industry development scale analysis

　　　　　　(2) Analysis of industry supply and demand balance

　　　　　　2. Forecast and analysis of the development trend of automobile industry.

　　　　Third, the demand prospect of composite materials in the automobile industry

　　　　1. Application of composite materials in paper industry

　　　　Second, the paper industry development scale analysis

　　　　Third, the paper industry supply and demand balance analysis

　　　　Fourth, the paper industry operating benefit analysis

　　　　V. Demand prospect of composite materials in paper industry

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　Seven, the latest development trend analysis of enterprises

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of main economic indicators

　　　　　　2, enterprise profitability analysis

　　　　　　3, enterprise operation ability analysis

　　　　　　4, enterprise solvency analysis

　　　　　　5, enterprise development ability analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　Seven, the latest development trend analysis of enterprises

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of main economic indicators

　　　　　　2, enterprise profitability analysis

　　　　　　3, enterprise operation ability analysis

　　　　　　4, enterprise solvency analysis

　　　　　　5, enterprise development ability analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Fourth, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　Seven, the latest development trend analysis of enterprises

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Third, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Third, the enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Five, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of main economic indicators

　　　　　　2, enterprise profitability analysis

　　　　　　3, enterprise operation ability analysis

　　　　　　4, enterprise solvency analysis

　　　　　　5, enterprise development ability analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Third, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　A brief analysis of enterprise development

　　　　Second, the enterprise management analysis

　　　　　　1. Analysis of main economic indicators

　　　　　　2, enterprise profitability analysis

　　　　　　3, enterprise operation ability analysis

　　　　　　4, enterprise solvency analysis

　　　　　　5, enterprise development ability analysis

　　　　Third, the enterprise qualification ability analysis

　　　　Third, business analysis of enterprise composite materials

　　　　Five, enterprise sales channels and network analysis

　　　　Six, the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise management analysis

　　　　First, the industry life cycle analysis

　　　　Second, the industry development factors

　　　　　　1. Driving factors

　　　　　　2. Obstacles

　　　　Third, the forecast and analysis of industry development prospects

　　　　　　1. Forecast and analysis of composite material demand for high-end equipment manufacturing.

　　　　　　(1) Application of composite materials in high-end equipment manufacturing.

　　　　　　(2) Development scale of high-end equipment manufacturing industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

　　　　　　(3) Forecast and analysis of demand for composite materials in high-end equipment manufacturing.

　　　　　　2. Forecast and analysis of future supply and demand of carbon fiber composites.

　　　　　　3. In the future, the domestic composite market has great potential for improvement.

　　　　　　4. Forecast and analysis of global composite market.

　　　　First, the analysis of industry entry barriers

　　　　　　1, product testing, design and testing barriers

　　　　　　2, talent barriers

　　　　　　3. Technical barriers

　　　　　　4, equipment and financial barriers

　　　　　　5, certification barriers

　　　　Second, the industry business model analysis

　　　　Third, the industry investment risk early warning

　　　　　　1. Policy risks

　　　　　　2. Market risk

　　　　　　3. Macroeconomic risks

　　　　　　4. Risk of technology research and development in composite materials industry

　　　　　　5. Other risks

　　　　I. Cases of investment merger and reorganization in composite materials industry

　　　　Second, the composite materials industry investment merger and reorganization mode

　　　　Third, the composite materials industry investment merger and reorganization characteristics analysis

　　　　Iv. Motivation of investment merger and reorganization in composite materials industry

　　　　V. Investment Merger and Reorganization Trend of Composite Materials Industry

　　　　First, the analysis of industry investment and financing status

　　　　Second, the industry investment opportunities analysis

　　　　　　1, composite materials industry investment region analysis.

　　　　　　2. Emerging industries supported by composite materials will step into a new stage of development.

　　　　　　3. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the investment and financing innovation space of composite materials industry is broad and has great flexibility.

　　　　Third, industry investment strategies and suggestions

　　　　　　1, relying on technological innovation to promote industry development.

　　　　　　2, strengthen the strong alliance between enterprises.

　　　　　　3. Improve the risk aversion system.

　　　　　　4. Seriously face the arrival of a new wave of technological innovation and business innovation.

　　　　　　5. Build a composite industrial cluster.

　　Chart 1: Brief analysis of the characteristics of composite materials

　　Chart 2: Summary of main types of composite materials

　　Chart 3: Trend of GDP growth rate in the United States from 2019 to 2024 (unit:%)

　　Chart 4: The risk of inflation in the Eurozone increased from 2019 to 2024 (unit:%)

　　Chart 5: Forecast of global macroeconomic indicators from 2025 to 2031 (unit:%)

　　Chart 6: China’s GDP growth from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

　　Chart 7: Preliminary accounting data of China’s GDP in 2025 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

　　Chart 8: Growth of China’s fixed assets investment from 2019 to 2024 (unit:%)

　　Chart 9: Changes of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in China since 2025 (unit: yuan)

　　Chart 10: Forecast of growth rate of major macroeconomic indicators in China from 2025 to 2031 (unit:%)

　　Chart 11: Statistics on the number of related standards for composite materials in China from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 12: Summary of relevant standards of composite materials in China since 2025

　　Chart 13: Policy Analysis of China Composite Industry

　　Chart 14: Changes of patent applications related to composite materials in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: pieces)

　　Chart 15: Composition of Patent Application Types for Composite Materials in China (unit:%)

　　Chart 16: Composition of patent applicants (top ten) related to composite materials by 2024 (unit: pieces)

　　Chart 17: Distribution of patents related to composite materials up to 2024 (top ten) (unit:%)

　　Chart 18: Analysis of Development Opportunities and Threats of China Composite Materials Industry

　　Chart 19: Development Stages of Global Composite Industry

　　Chart 20: Comparison of per capita composite materials consumption in the United States, China and Europe (unit: kg)

　　Chart 21: Representative manufacturers in the industrial chain of composite industry in the United States

　　Chart 22: Contribution Ratio of American Composite Downstream Industry

　　Chart 23: Estimated GRP output of European countries or regions in 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 24: GRP output of various molding processes in Europe in 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 25: GRP application market of composite materials in Europe in 2025 (unit:%)

　　Chart 26: Development Trend of Composite Industry in Europe

　　Chart 27: Demand for carbon fiber from 2025 to 2031 (unit: tons)

　　Chart 28: Industrial Chain Diagram of Composite Material Industry

　　Chart 29: Production and growth of primary aluminum in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 30: Primary aluminum consumption in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 31: Comparison chart of aluminum futures and spot prices in China from 2019 to 2024.

　　Chart 32: Output of aluminum and aluminum alloys in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 33: Analysis of the influence of aluminum metal market on composite material industry

　　Chart 34: China’s refined copper output and year-on-year growth from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 35: Apparent consumption and growth rate of copper materials in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 36: China copper price trend chart from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 37: Production of Magnesium Metal in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 38: magnesium sales and year-on-year growth from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 39: Domestic magnesium ingot price trend chart from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 40: Analysis chart of output change of magnesium alloy industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 41: Analysis of the influence of magnesium metal market on composite industry

　　Chart 42: Production of sponge titanium in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: tons)

　　Chart 43: Actual output and year-on-year growth rate of titanium dioxide in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 44: China sponge titanium spot settlement price trend chart from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/kg)

　　Chart 45: Analysis of the Influence of Titanium Metal Market on Composite Industry

　　Chart 46: Supply and demand of synthetic resin products from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 47: Prices of main synthetic resin products in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 48: Analysis of the influence of synthetic resin market on composite industry

　　Chart 49: Production of Synthetic Rubber in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 50: Consumption of Synthetic Rubber in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 51: Import of Synthetic Rubber in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 52: Price trend chart of china rubber from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 53: Impact Analysis of Rubber Industry on Composite Industry

　　Chart 54: Output of graphite and carbon products in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 55: China graphite price trend chart from 2019 to 2024 (unit: RMB/ton)

　　Chart 56: List of main economic indicators of glass fiber and products manufacturing from 2019 to 2024 (unit: home, RMB 10,000,%)

　　Chart 57: China’s glass fiber yarn output and year-on-year growth rate from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 58: Trend chart of finished product scale of china glass fiber industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%).

　　Chart 59: Trend chart of sales revenue of china glass fiber industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

　　Chart 60: General situation of competition in china glass fiber industry

　　Chart 61: Competition Trend of International Glass Fiber Industry

　　Chart 62: Distribution of glass fiber production in various provinces and cities in China

　　Chart 63: The proportion of glass fiber yarn production in the three regions of Zhejiang, Shandong and Chongqing in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 64: Distribution of glass fiber yarn production enterprises in China in 2025 (unit:%)

　　Chart 65: Distribution of glass fiber production capacity of Jushi Group in 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 66: Distribution of glass fiber pool kiln production lines in China in 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons, 100 million square meters)

　　Chart 67: Regional distribution of sales revenue of china glass fiber industry in 2025 (unit:%)

　　Chart 68: Development trend of China’s glass fiber industry

　　Chart 69: Performance comparison of six materials (unit: g/cm3, kg/cm2, cm)

　　Chart 70: Trend chart of carbon fiber production in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: ton)

　　Chart 71: Trend chart of carbon fiber capacity change in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: t/a,%)

　　Chart 72: Trend chart of carbon fiber demand in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: t/a,%)

　　Chart 73: Structure diagram of carbon fiber demand field in China (unit: t/a,%)

　　Chart 74: Regional distribution map of carbon fiber demand in China in 2025 (by net import) (unit:%)

　　Chart 75: Regional distribution map of carbon fiber demand in China in 2025 (by net import amount) (unit:%)

　　Chart 76: Major meta-aramid producers in the world and their production capacity (unit: ton/year)

　　Chart 77: List of main economic indicators of wire rope and its products manufacturing from 2019 to 2024 (unit: home, RMB 10,000,%)

　　Chart 78: Trend chart of finished product scale of wire rope manufacturing industry in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

　　Chart 79: Trend chart of sales revenue of China wire rope manufacturing industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%).

　　Chart 80: Development trend of wire rope manufacturing industry in China

　　Chart 81: Summary of Development Course of Composite Material Industry

　　Chart 82: Distribution of application fields of composite materials industry (unit:%)

　　Chart 83: Global market of high-performance composite materials by region from 2019 to 2024 (unit: million tons)

　　Chart 84: Global market share of high-performance composites by region in 2025 (unit:%)

　　Chart 85: Output of Glass Fiber Composites in Europe from 2024 to 2025 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 86: Demand scale of wear-resistant composite materials in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 87: Competition Analysis of Existing Enterprises in China’s Composite Industry

　　Chart 88: Threat analysis of potential entrants in China’s composite industry

　　Chart 89: Analysis of bargaining power of China’s composite materials industry to upstream suppliers

　　Chart 90: Analysis of bargaining power of China’s composite materials industry to downstream customers

　　Chart 91: Summary of Competition in Composite Industry

　　Chart 92: Types and Introduction of Plastic-Wood Composites

　　Chart 93: Comparison between Plastic Wood and Green Wood

　　Chart 94: Summary of characteristics of plastic-wood composites

　　Chart 95: Introduction to General Properties of Plastic-Wood Composites (unit: cm3/g,%, MPa, n)

　　Chart 96: Introduction of Aging Resistance of Plastic-Wood Composites

　　Chart 97: Introduction of Decorative Properties of Plastic-Wood Composites

　　Chart 98: Comparison of properties of wood-plastic composites with solid wood and other wood-based panels.

　　Chart 99: Performance comparison of pineapple lattice, wood-plastic composite, eucalyptus and carbonized wood.

　　Chart 100: Summary of performance advantages of plastic-wood composites

　　Chart 101: Global output and forecast of wood-plastic composites from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 102: Regional distribution of global plastic-wood composite production from 2025 to 2014 (unit:%)

　　Chart 103: Regional distribution of global consumption of plastic-wood composites (unit:%)

　　Chart 104: Output value and growth of wood-plastic composite industry in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 100 million yuan,%).

　　Chart 105: Output and growth of wood-plastic composites in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons,%)

　　Chart 106: Market demand and growth forecast of plastic-wood composite materials in China from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 tons)

　　Chart 107: Main manufacturers and industry status of plastic-wood composites in China.

　　Chart 108: Four Major Manufacturers of Plastic-Wood Composites in Building Materials Field

　　Chart 109: Demand scale of nano-composite materials in the United States from 2019 to 2024 (unit: 10,000 pounds)

　　Chart 110: Analysis of Major Manufacturers of Nanocomposites in China

　　Chart 111: Forecast of global demand scale of polymer nanocomposites from 2025 to 2031 (unit: USD 100 million)

　　Chart 112: Application of carbon fiber in aerospace field (unit:%)

　　Chart 113: Number of transport airports in various regions of China in 2025 (unit: 10,%)

　　Chart 114: Number of national civil aviation transport aircraft from 2019 to 2024 (unit: one)

　　Chart 115: Trend chart of global demand for carbon fiber in aerospace since 2025 (unit: t/a)

　　Chart 116: Forecast chart of global carbon fiber demand in aerospace field from 2025 to 2031 (unit: t/a)

　　Chart 117: Forecast of carbon fiber demand in China aerospace industry from 2025 to 2031 (unit: ton)

　　Chart 118: Classification of Biocomposites

　　Chart 119: Clinical Application of Biocomposites

　　Chart 120: Analysis of main economic indicators of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry from 2019 to 2024 (unit: home, RMB 10,000,%)

　　

Can the animation of ＂The Attacking Giant＂ not be unfinished？

Time Writer | Flowers Without Banquet

Pilgrims in movies, night watchman in words.

In 2009, the comic book "The Attacking Giant" was born.

With the hard-core painting style, the setting of curiosity, and the brain hole against the sky, it has gained a high degree of enthusiasm, opening a new era of glory for Japanese animation and becoming an important work with epoch-making significance.

In 2013, the TV version of "The Attacking Giant" was launched, which pushed the IP discussion to a new peak.

Even if many viewers haven’t seen this cartoon, they should still remember its classic lines-

"On that day, mankind finally recalled the fear of being dominated by giants and the humiliation of being trapped in a birdcage."

It can be said that "The Attack Giant" occupies no less position in the animation industry than "Game of Thrones" in the American drama industry.

Unfortunately, however, these two works have one heartbreaking thing in common in the minds of fans-rotten tails!

The source of the picture comes from the network

On April 8, 2021, the comic version officially ended, and the author Lushan Chuang personally ended it with an unexpected ending.

After the end, many fans lambasted the author and publicly boycotted the work.

A large number of jokes have appeared on the Internet, mocking how outrageous its ending is, such as "Harry Potter went back to the past and manipulated Voldemort to kill his parents" and "Batman went back to the past and bought a thief to kill his parents".

The original party has been begging for a "magic change" ending in the TV version, making up for some regrets in the comic version and making it more "reasonable".

And after the final season of "The Attacking Giant" Part.2 came out, it really saved a few meager faces for this work with the continuous advanced production level.

Not long ago, the production team officially announced the postponement of the broadcast of the finale, which made fans begin to expect a different trend, at least a more detailed plot extension.

Anyway, wait patiently for the time being.

At the end of the animation, Time Jun also wants to say a few more words to bid farewell to it.

Reminder: The following content involves serious spoilers.

As an epic masterpiece, The Attacking Giant has a huge world outlook.

Two thousand years ago, Ymir, the ancestor of the Eldiya people, unexpectedly possessed the power of giants.

Ymir’s descendants can become clean giants (commonly known as "brainless giants") or intelligent giants with overwhelming fighting power as long as they get an opportunity.

Therefore, the Eldiya people have become the object of common fear of mankind all over the world.

Later, King Fritz, who inherited the power of giants, ruled the world by force and oppressed other nations.

It was not until King Fritz took office in 145 that the world situation was turned upside down.

Pursuing peace, he was tired of military oppression, led his people to retreat to Paradi Island, built three high walls on the island, and erased the memories of his people with the power of giants.

The first story of "The Attacking Giant" happened in such a big background.

Paradi Island maintained peace for a hundred years, which was broken by the arrival of giants outside the wall.

The solid city walls were destroyed by super-large giants, and innocent giants broke into the city and brutally killed human beings.

Allen, the protagonist of a teenager, witnessed his mother being eaten by a giant, but there was nothing he could do.

Allen, who lost his loved ones, joined the investigation corps together with his childhood partners, San Li and Amin.

The investigation corps is one of the three major corps in China. They wander outside the wall, fighting with giants and searching for information about giants. In terms of their functions, they are somewhat similar to the night watchman in Quan You.

The whole article revolves around the perspective of Allen and others. Every time a mystery is solved, a puzzle will be obtained, which will eventually pull out the iceberg of the whole giant world.

With the accumulation of information in their hands, Allen and others learned the cruel truth one after another:

Eldiya people are descendants of giants, and Allen also inherited the power of giants. The war in front of us is not a war between people and giants, but a war between people …

Across the sea from Paradi Island is a country called Malai.

Malai, who pursued the militaristic system, was oppressed by Erdia for thousands of years.

The hatred education handed down from generation to generation has made Malai people have a hard-to-understand hatred for the Eldiya people. They put the remaining Eldiya people in the country into shelters and regard them as "descendants of the devil".

Ironically, after being brainwashed by the government, the majority of the Eldiya people in the shelter agreed with the hatred of the Malai people, and attributed the blame to their compatriots in Paradi Island, believing that the people on the island are both real demons and the source of their own suffering.

So, in order to bring down the devil and destroy the Erdia Empire, Marais planned a "broken wall plan" to provoke the war.

The Attack of the Giants goes from shallow to deep, and each season has a distinct theme.

The first season is freedom, the second season is justice, the third season is war and the fourth season is destruction and rebirth.

After entering the final season, The Attacking Giant completely got rid of the structure of young people’s blood, introduced a more macroscopic and subversive concept, and mentioned the horror of killing, the cry of war, the cry of freedom and the gap between classes without modification, to face the gloomy human nature and the cycle of history.

In the final season, part1 made a bold attempt from the perspective, revealing the story across the sea with "Malay Articles" and telling different positions in the same war, so that the two countries that were originally tit-for-tat had a mirror image of each other.

Part2 carries on the story of part1, moving the battlefield from Malai to Paradi Island, turning Allen from "Ai Dao" into "Chairman Ai", and starting the plan of extermination-launching Di Ming.

After the earth chimed, Allen, with the help of Ymir, awakened the giant in the high wall, let the giant step over all the land outside the island, and trampled and crushed countless innocent lives.

At this time, Allen, as if possessed by Hitler, changed from a "lamb to be slaughtered" to a "man with a knife". In order to protect his nation, he did not hesitate to destroy the whole world.

In the final analysis, what "The Attacking Giant" really wants to talk about is the process of a victim turning into an offender.

Lushan Chuang once said in an interview, "The hero thinks he is a partner of justice because of his own subjective factors. Basically, because of his own subjectivity, he subconsciously thinks that he is not wrong. Anyone can be a perpetrator, and everyone has a bad side in their hearts. "

However, unlike Hitler in history textbooks, as an audience, we have followed Allen through a series of ups and downs.

Emotionally, we are more likely to empathize with him and understand the fundamental purpose of his doing so-to protect the people we value most from persecution by other nationalities.

In the last sentence of the cartoon, Lushan Chuang hinted that Allen used his ability to predict the future and interfere in the past to manipulate the giant to eat his mother in the past to complete the closed loop of the causal chain.

The setting of this mother-killing has become the biggest controversy in the original.

Although this move satisfies the plot setting of the snake, it is unacceptable in emotional ethics.

In addition, another unacceptable setting is that the curse of the giant has lasted for thousands of years because Ymir, as a slave, fell in love with the slave owner Fritz, who destroyed himself, and was willing to be a cow and a horse for him.

The way to relieve the giant’s power is to kill Allen by San Li himself to warn Ymir that true love should not come from control.

Although this setting creates a strong sense of surprise, it looks more like reversal for the sake of reversal.

No matter how San Li feels about Allen, or how Ymir feels about King Fritz, there is no deep clue to shake people’s hearts.

For fans, this is actually an resentful creative injury-it should have been a solemn farewell, revealing a frivolous spirit.

At present, it seems that the plot of Part.2 is in the same strain as the comic book, and it has not been changed much, but most viewers have given it greater tolerance from the perspective of feelings.

With more and more interpretations, I began to understand the author’s intention and Allen’s choice …

Although the ending is not satisfactory, as far as the anti-war stance is concerned, the breakthrough made by the attacking giant is still obvious to all.

It is like a mirror hanging on the top, reflecting the cycle of hatred between nations and the past, present and future of mankind.

The identity change between the offender and the victim has been staged in history countless times, and hatred is constantly passed on in the hands of losers like a torch.

The intertwined hatred among ethnic groups has never dissipated and continues to affect the real world today.

The ending "collapse" of "The Attacking Giant" just symbolizes the interest dispute that the human world will never calm down and stick together forever-

How to end these contradictory social dilemmas, namely centralization and freedom, fairness and class, obedience to loyalty and independence, and national and personal interests?

Perhaps, everything, in the end, can only be left to time to answer slowly.

In the new year, we need you! Time Jun is now openly recruiting "writers", with generous manuscript fees and movie-watching benefits. The specific requirements are as follows: 1. Can write articles that conform to the tonality of our content; 2. Deep confusion, unique viewpoint, clear logic and concise writing; 3. Don’t drag the manuscript, don’t wash the manuscript, and accept the revision; 4. Relevant writing experience is preferred. Please send your resume +3 original manuscripts to: mtime9999@163.com.

Beijing： The study will expand the scope of vehicles restricted from entering the Fifth Ring Road to the national gasoline vehicles in due course.

CCTV News:On July 18th, the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce reported that 11 departments including Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued a notice on several measures to speed up the circulation of used cars and promote the upgrading of automobile consumption.

Some measures to speed up the circulation of used cars and promote the upgrading of automobile consumption

In order to speed up the circulation of used cars, promote the optimization and upgrading of automobile consumption in this city, and further meet the consumption needs of the people, the following measures are formulated.

First, facilitate the trading of used cars

1. Improve the service ability of used car operators. Encourage the digital transformation and upgrading of the second-hand car trading market, support the development of second-hand car Internet enterprises, guide car dealers to accelerate the development of second-hand car distribution business, promote the brand operation of second-hand car distribution enterprises, and improve the after-sales and maintenance support system for second-hand cars. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

2. Optimize the second-hand car transaction process. Promote second-hand car trading contracts and electronic vehicle files; Promote the one-stop completion of second-hand car trading, tax payment, insurance and registration in automobile distribution enterprises or second-hand car trading markets; Realize that the transaction party directly handles the transaction registration formalities at the location of the vehicle. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Beijing Taxation Bureau)

3. Improve the supporting services of turnover indicators. Study the temporary road permit if necessary, optimize the process of enterprise qualification verification, sales invoice issuance, transaction inspection and seal, and realize the one-stop service of internet platform for distributing turnover indicators. (Municipal Communications Commission, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau)

4. Improve the credit system of used car trading. Support industry organizations to establish a life-cycle second-hand car trading information platform, promote the opening of non-confidential and non-private vehicle information to the society, and gradually implement the market-oriented operation of information services that meet the relevant requirements of the state, such as vehicle insurance claims and maintenance, so as to realize the transparency of second-hand car information. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Taxation Bureau, Municipal Transportation Commission, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

5. Ensure smooth logistics and main business under the epidemic situation. Coordinate transportation resources such as roads, railways, ports, etc., set up a green channel for vehicles with normal epidemic situation to enter and leave Beijing, and include key enterprises in the "white list" management to ensure smooth logistics. On the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, we will ensure the stable and orderly operation of the used car trading market and automobile distribution enterprises. (Municipal Communications Commission, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee)

Second, speed up the circulation of used cars

6. Accelerate the elimination and update of passenger cars. Individual consumers who scrap or transfer passenger cars registered in my name in this city for more than one year from June 1 to December 31, 2022, buy new energy passenger cars in automobile sales enterprises in this city, and get a license in this city, will be given a maximum subsidy of not more than 10,000 yuan/set. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau, district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee)

7. Promote the domestic circulation of used cars. Enterprises that have contributed to the incremental transfer of used cars shall be given appropriate incentives or loan discount support. Encourage a new model of second-hand car circulation, support Internet platform enterprises, automobile distribution enterprises and second-hand car trading market to give full play to their respective advantages, and build a nationwide network system. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Taxation Bureau)

8. Expand the scope of restricted old cars. On the basis of the restriction of one country, two gasoline vehicles and three diesel vehicles from entering the Fifth Ring Road, the scope of restricted vehicles will be extended to three gasoline vehicles in due course. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau)

9. Support used car companies to explore overseas markets. Expand the pilot scope of second-hand car export enterprises, continuously improve the ability of independent innovation, optimize the commodity structure, accelerate the pace of international market development, and enhance international competitiveness. Support car dealers and manufacturers in this city to join the Internet e-commerce and overseas trade service providers to go to sea, and provide loan interest subsidies and premium subsidies to qualified second-hand car enterprises to newly set up or merge the same type of enterprises in countries along the Belt and Road. The investment of more than 5 million US dollars will be given a one-time subsidy of up to 1 million yuan, and the same declared enterprise will receive a maximum of 10 million yuan in that year. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Customs)

10. Improve the replacement rate of new energy used cars. Strengthen the circulation management of new energy used cars, standardize the market order, and improve the residual value of new energy used cars by means of battery cascade utilization. (Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce)　

Third, expand the supply and consumption of automobiles

11. Improve the city’s new car supply support capacity. Support enterprises in this city to improve the independent research and development capabilities of high-end cars and new energy smart cars, speed up the localization of key components such as automobile chips, guide enterprises to develop and lay out supply chains in Beijing, and shorten the delivery cycle of new cars. Promote the development of pure electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, and optimize the production capacity layout and supply capacity of new energy vehicles. (Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Municipal Public Security Bureau, district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee)

12. Increase financial service support. Encourage financial institutions to provide comprehensive financing services, promote the innovation of new car consumption and second-hand car circulation financial products, and enrich the supply of inclusive finance products for automobile consumption. Provide characteristic financial services for market segments to meet diversified automobile consumption needs. Guide financial technology such as big data, cloud computing and blockchain to improve loan efficiency, innovate risk assessment methods and broaden coverage. (Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau)

13. Carry out consumption promotion activities. Encourage district governments, industry associations and automobile sales enterprises to carry out various automobile consumption promotion activities. Encourage auto dealers to increase the supply of goods in Beijing, and give up to 500,000 yuan of financial support to eligible auto retailers who actively participate in the Beijing consumption season. (District governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Policy Interpretation of "Several Measures on Accelerating the Circulation of Used Cars and Promoting the Upgrade of Automobile Consumption"

In order to speed up the circulation of used cars, promote the optimization and upgrading of automobile consumption in this city, and further meet the consumption needs of the people, 11 departments including the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information jointly formulated "Several Measures on Accelerating the Circulation of Used Cars and Promoting the Upgrading of Automobile Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures").　

I. Drafting background

Automobile is one of the important pillars of the national economy, involving a wide range and high correlation, and it is a key field to expand domestic demand and stimulate consumption. Since the beginning of this year, the State Council has successively issued "Opinions on Further Releasing Consumption Potential to Promote Sustainable Recovery of Consumption" and the State Council’s "A Package of Policies and Measures to Firmly Stabilize the Economy", focusing on promoting automobile consumption and deploying a series of policy measures from various aspects. The "Implementation Plan for Overall Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation and Stabilizing Economic Growth in Beijing" also clearly proposes to promote automobile consumption. The promulgation of the "Measures" will accelerate the replacement and circulation of used cars and transfer them out of the city, which is of great practical significance for stimulating new car consumption and promoting automobile upgrading.

Second, the main contents and highlights

The Measures put forward thirteen specific measures around the general idea of "facilitating transactions, accelerating circulation and expanding consumption", aiming at further optimizing the circulation environment of used cars and creating greater market space for new car consumption.

(1) facilitating transactions. Five measures are put forward: enriching the main body of used car business, optimizing the process of used car trading, perfecting the supporting service of turnover index, perfecting the credit system of used car trading, and ensuring smooth logistics and main business under the epidemic situation. By optimizing the second-hand car trading process, improving the supporting service of turnover index and perfecting the credit system of second-hand car trading, the problem of inconvenient second-hand car trading can be solved and the convenience of second-hand car trading can be improved. The optimization of the development environment will help to enhance the enthusiasm of used car dealers, trading markets and consumers and further activate the market.

(2) Accelerate circulation. Five measures are put forward, such as speeding up the elimination and renewal of passenger cars, promoting the domestic circulation of used cars, expanding the scope of restricted old cars, supporting used car enterprises to explore overseas markets, and improving the replacement rate of new energy used cars. By promoting the renewal, ensuring the relocation, expanding the restrictions and going out, the stock market can be updated, and the automobile consumption can be accelerated in line with the existing policies such as automobile purchase tax reduction and exemption. In particular, it is proposed that "for passenger cars that have been scrapped or transferred out of the city for more than one year from June 1 to December 31, 2022, new energy passenger cars should be purchased in automobile sales enterprises in this city, and individual consumers who have been licensed in this city should be given a maximum subsidy of not more than 10,000 yuan/set" to promote automobile replacement and stimulate consumption growth.

(3) expanding supply and consumption. Put forward three measures: improving the ability of new car supply guarantee in this city, increasing financial service support and promoting consumption activities. At present, due to the chip constraints and the decline in output caused by the epidemic, the new car sales booking cycle is long and the delivery speed is slow. In the "Measures", it is pointed out that the supply of new cars should be further increased. On the production side, it is proposed to "support enterprises in this city to improve the independent research and development capabilities of high-end cars and new energy smart cars, speed up the localization of key components such as automobile chips, guide enterprises to develop and lay out supply chains in Beijing, and shorten the delivery cycle of new cars. Promote the development of pure electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, and optimize the production capacity layout and supply capacity of new energy vehicles. " On the sales side, it is proposed to "encourage auto dealers to increase the supply of goods to the Beijing market, and give up to 500,000 yuan of financial support to eligible auto retailers who actively participate in the Beijing consumption season". Through the efforts at both ends of the chain, we will increase the supply to the Beijing market and promote the consumption of new cars.

Attention Android users! Xiaomi Huawei opens sensitive permissions by default when downloading APP.

　　Secretly open sensitive permissions Xiaomi Huawei "audit on behalf of users"?

　　The reporter downloaded a variety of APP tests, and different mobile phones have different privacy rights. When downloading, Huawei and Xiaomi App Stores open multiple sensitive rights by default.

Download the permissions opened when you open Youku in the OPPO (left) and Xiaomi (right) mobile app stores for the first time. Image source: Beijing News
Download the permissions opened when you open Youku in the OPPO (left) and Xiaomi (right) mobile app stores for the first time. Image source: Beijing News

　　The Beijing News reporter previously investigated and tested various apps and found that under the Android system, many commonly used apps collected sensitive information without explicit reminders. Recently, the reporter further investigated and found that the same APP has different behaviors of reading sensitive information under the Android system of different brands of mobile phones.

Download the permissions opened when you open Youku for the first time in the mobile app stores of vivo (left) and Huawei (right). Image source: Beijing News
Download the permissions opened when you open Youku for the first time in the mobile app stores of vivo (left) and Huawei (right). Image source: Beijing News

　　From January 24th to February 8th, the Beijing News reporter found that seven APPs, Tmall, Ctrip, 58 Tongcheng, Youku, Today Headline, Iqiyi and Jiji.com, were downloaded from the built-in APP stores of Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo, and their location or other sensitive permissions were turned on by default without explicit reminders, while their permissions were basically explicitly reminded when they were downloaded from the OPPO and vivo app stores.

　　"When downloading a normal APP, there will be operations to grant permissions. If an individual APP does not, it can only show that it has something to do with the application market built into the mobile phone." Li Yu (pseudonym), who is engaged in the development of Android system, told reporters, "In fact, when the APP is on the white list of mobile phone manufacturers, it is possible for the app store to omit the operation of prompting permissions for users."

　　Dr. Ma Zhaofeng, director of the Joint Laboratory of Mobile Internet and Big Data Security of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, once said that some APP product manufacturers and software stores have cooperated to release the right of choice that should prompt users to know in a white list mode, so there is no prompt for "express consent". This does not meet the norms and requirements for the safe use of personal information.

　　Huawei Xiaomi Store has incomplete privacy tips for many apps.

　　According to Article 41 of the Cyber Security Law, when collecting and using personal information, network operators should follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity, make public the rules of collection and use, clearly state the purpose, manner and scope of collection and use of information, and obtain the consent of the collected person.

　　The Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification issued by China National Standardization Administration Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Specification) defines personal sensitive information and clarifies the principles of collecting information. One of the most important ones is the principle of "optional consent", that is, the APP party needs to clearly indicate the purpose, method and scope of information processing to the subject of personal information and ask for its authorization and consent. The specification was officially implemented on May 1, 2018.

　　The Code points out that when collecting sensitive personal information, the express consent of the subject of personal information should be obtained. Express consent refers to the behavior that the subject of personal information makes a clear authorization for specific processing of his personal information through a written statement or active affirmative action.

　　"During the use of the APP, the user clicked agree when he saw the permission request pop-up, which is a positive action." Li Yu said, "Specifically, affirmative actions include the user’s initiative to make a statement (electronic or paper form), take the initiative to check, take the initiative to click agree, register, send, dial, etc."

　　However, at present, not all apps on the market have explicitly reminded the required permissions according to regulations. Previously, Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee had filed a civil lawsuit against Baidu on the grounds that mobile phone applications infringed consumers’ personal information and there was no rectification in two interviews. Tian Biao, senior manager of mobile phone Baidu, previously responded that some systems will grant some permissions to APPs that it thinks are safe. The authorization of Android system is very complicated, and the authorization depends entirely on the mobile phone system itself, not judged and decided by the app itself.

　　In order to verify whether the authorization will change due to the differences in mobile phone systems, from January 24th to February 8th, the Beijing News reporter installed the same eleven apps on Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo Android phones. The eleven apps are Tmall, Ctrip, Baidu Map, Tencent Video, Baidu, JD.COM, 58 City, Today Headline, Youku, iQiyi and Jiji.com..

　　The test results show that the same APP has different explicit reminders when it is downloaded in different brands of mobile phone application markets. Among them, some apps explicitly reminded sensitive permissions after the installation of vivo and OPPO mobile phones, but did not explicitly remind sensitive permissions after the installation of Huawei and Xiaomi mobile phones.

　　Among them, four apps, Baidu, Baidu Map, JD.COM and Tencent Video, will clearly remind users when the above four brands of mobile phones are downloaded and opened for the first time, while the permissions of the other seven apps will produce different results according to different mobile phone brands.

　　Take Tmall as an example. When the reporter downloaded the APP through the built-in app stores of Huawei, Xiaomi and OPPO phones, it was found that there was no explicit reminder when it was first installed and used. However, through the permission setting in the background, it was found that Tmall was installed in Xiaomi mobile phone. After that, the positioning, camera and recording permissions were turned on by default; After the installation of Huawei mobile phone, the permissions of positioning, camera and reading call records are turned on by default; After the installation of OPPO mobile phone, no permissions have been opened; After the installation of vivo mobile phone, it clearly reminds and opens the location permission.

　　The reporter’s test found that seven APPs, Tmall, Ctrip, 58 Tongcheng, Youku, Iqiyi, Today Headline and Jiji.com, were downloaded in Huawei and Xiaomi’s mobile phone built-in APP stores without explicit reminders. When downloading in vivo and OPPO mobile phone built-in app stores, all the other apps were explicitly reminded, except Youku, which turned on the camera and recording by default when installing OPPO.

　　From the above examples, among the 11 apps, 4 apps including Baidu and JD.COM have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in Xiaomi and Huawei, 10 apps have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in OPPO, and 11 apps have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in vivo.

　　Mobile APP store "reviews" app permissions on behalf of "users"

　　"The reason for the different requests for APP rights on different mobile phone brands is that the review strategies of online apps in each mobile phone brand application market are different." Li Yu said, "As an APP party, we must honestly apply for permission, and then make changes according to the requirements of business review in the application market."

　　On February 6th, the Beijing News reporter contacted the relevant person in charge of the audit in Huawei APPlication market as a developer, and wanted to know whether his app could be put on Huawei application market by default. The answer is, "Whether the permission is turned on by default or not, developers can’ realize it by themselves’ in their own SDK (software development kit)." However, the person also said that if the application request authority is too high, there may be situations such as reading the user’s call record, reading the user’s address book, reading the user’s short message record, obtaining the user’s mobile phone number, and pushing advertisements in the notification bar, which does not meet Huawei’s application market audit standards.

　　"The application market generally implements the minimum permission policy unless the permission is just needed. For example, reading the address book is to add friends to the address book." Li Yu explained, "As for the specific permissions that the APP can open, it depends on the review requirements of the app store. If the app store feels that the permission you requested is for a proper purpose, it can be put on the shelves. As for the function of opening the permission by default, it can only be related to the app store. "

　　It should be noted that the app store itself has the audit function. For example, the Xiaomi App Store Application Audit Specification clearly stipulates that the application shall not collect, transmit or use the user’s location information without prompting the user or without the user’s authorization. The "OPPO Application Market Audit Rules" also stipulates that users’ location information shall not be collected, transmitted or used without the authorization of users.

　　According to the "Huawei Application Market 2017 Safety Report" released by Huawei, the Huawei application market accepted 647,000 applications for putting applications on the shelves in 2017, of which 202,000 failed the audit, with a passing rate of 68.8%. Among the apps that failed the audit, 15.4% failed because Huawei judged that there was "malicious behavior".

　　"Downloading the APP from the app store itself must undergo security monitoring, which is good for users’ privacy protection. However, mobile phone manufacturers have given the built-in application market a higher authority, thus bypassing the authority prompt of the original Android system, which itself violates the principle of choice and consent in the Specification and does not comply with relevant regulations." Li Yu said.

　　On February 5, the reporter downloaded the Tmall APP installation package on Huawei’s mobile phone using a browser and found that during the installation process, the requested authority was clearly stated. But when you use the app store to download, the explicit reminder disappears.

　　"When downloading through the browser, all the permission tips are listed above. If you install it in the app store, it will omit this process for you. Because the app store itself is built into this system, its authority is called vendor authority, which is basically as high as root’s authority, so it has the ability to do these things. " Fang Ning, vice president of Bangbang Security R&D Center, explained.

　　In Fang Ning’s view, the original system and the APP downloaded from the APP market all use the same program, but when users download the APP through the built-in app store of mobile phones, the app store is dominant and has the right to speak, and the app party must pass the review of the app store before putting its own app on the shelves. "This is different from other mobile phone manufacturers. Because Apple’s operating system can’t be customized like Android, there will be no problem of vendor permissions."

　　Different brands of mobile phones have different judgments on privacy rights.

　　The Beijing News reporter found that different mobile phone brands have different judgments on privacy rights.

　　For example, when downloading iQiyi from Xiaomi and Huawei’s built-in app stores, although there is no explicit reminder, from the background permission system, it can be found that Xiaomi’s mobile phone has turned off the call permission of iQiyi, but has turned on the location and recording permission; Huawei, on the other hand, closed the right to locate and record, but it was just "lenient" with the right to make calls.

　　Tencent video has clearly stated the privacy agreement on all four brands of mobile phones, which also means that Tencent video can open privacy rights legally. However, the reporter checked the background permission system and found that Tencent Video did not open any privacy permission on Huawei and Xiaomi mobile phones, but opened the camera and recording permission on OPPO mobile phones.

　　In this regard, a technician responsible for the development and customization of an APP told the Beijing News reporter that although mobile phones are all Android, they are not Google’s pure original system. Because different mobile phone manufacturers have different concepts on user experience and product design, each mobile phone manufacturer will make some own optimizations for their own systems. For example, OPPO may not set the default usage for some permissions, while other brands of mobile phones may pass by default. On the other hand, according to the prototype and product requirements, developers can also set no pop-up prompts in software design, but there will be different rules when different APPlication stores are put on the shelves, which may also affect the expression of the final permissions of the app.

　　However, according to Li Tiejun, a cheetah security expert, the "optimization" of Android system by manufacturers will not change much from the cost perspective. Because "the bigger the change, the more expensive the subsequent version upgrade."

　　In fact, the game between mobile phone manufacturers and apps on user privacy data has already begun.

　　In August 2017, Huawei and Tencent had a dispute over the use of user data. The cause of the incident is the highly recognized user scene featured by Huawei’s glory Magic mobile phone. For example, when the words "watching movies" are mentioned in the chat process, the mobile phone will automatically give the current popular movie recommendation, and further recommend nearby cinemas and even choose seats to buy tickets.

　　However, the realization of this technology requires corresponding data analysis, so Tencent accused Huawei of "obtaining Tencent’s data and infringing the privacy of WeChat users."

　　In this regard, Ding Ke, vice president of Tencent, once said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter that the value orientation of WeChat never involves users chatting with each other, and Huawei’s AI technology can be more efficient, but the concepts of the two companies are really different.

　　Ms. Ren, who works in Beijing, uses Huawei mate 10 mobile phone. She found that the "smart life" reminder page of the mobile phone can display her train ticket reservation information, express logistics information, and even accurately display her parking information one day. "I am surprised, why can the mobile phone know that I have a car and know where my car is parked?"

　　In this regard, Li Tiejun, a cheetah security expert, said that in order to realize related functions, mobile phone manufacturers can specially set their own official applications, and then open access interfaces to these official applications. In this way, booking information, express delivery information, etc. can be used to query the services related to users’ lives through the data query interface of the corresponding manufacturers.

　　Beijing News reporter Luo Yidan