



Cctv news: Pay attention to the news of the Winter Olympics. Alpine skiing is famous for its difficulty and strong appreciation. In a few days, the National Alpine Ski Center, the competition venue of the Beijing Winter Olympics, will welcome the first test activity of the Beijing Winter Olympics. What is the scene in the venue now?

The National Alpine Ski Center includes the starting area at the top of the mountain, the intermediate platform, the competition ending area, the distribution square and other supporting facilities, and all the areas are connected by ropeways. Because the ropeway is a key link to ensure the normal operation of the venue, it is very important to overhaul and maintain the ropeway before the competition.


The National Alpine Skiing Center is located at the highest peak of Xiaohaituo Mountain in Yanqing, northwest of Beijing. There are 7 tracks designed, with a total length of 21 kilometers and a height drop of 800 meters. It is precisely because of the high drop and long slope of Xiaohaituo Mountain that the National Alpine Ski Center has become one of the most difficult alpine skiing tracks in the world.
The National Alpine Ski Center, as one of the newly-built venues of the Beijing Winter Olympics, will be permanently preserved after the games. In the future, it will be built into a mountain sports and leisure park, which can be used as an outdoor development training center in spring, summer and autumn to develop outdoor projects such as mountain biking, mountain climbing, hiking and grass skiing, and build an outdoor sports experience base.

BEIJING, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, revealed on the 24th that at present, there are more than 4,500 banking financial institutions, more than 130 securities companies and 230 insurance companies in China. The total assets of the financial industry are 300 trillion yuan, of which the banking industry is 268 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world.
Information picture. China News Service reporter Zhang Bin photo
On the 24th, the first press conference was held in the news center celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, and Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, introduced the new development concept to promote the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China’s economy, and answered questions from reporters.
At the press conference, Yi Gang, governor of the central bank, said that in the past 70 years, the great motherland has flourished and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The financial industry is also thriving. With the country’s reform and opening up and the promotion of high-quality development since the 18th National Congress, it has made historic achievements.
First, a modern financial market system adapted to Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been basically established. After the founding of New China, China started from scratch and quickly established a stable and credible legal tender system. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, the financial industry has ushered in a period of great development and prosperity, and gradually formed a comprehensive and competitive financial market system covering banking, securities, insurance, funds, futures and other fields.
At present, there are more than 4,500 banking financial institutions, more than 130 securities companies and 230 insurance companies in China. The total assets of the financial industry are 300 trillion yuan, of which the banking industry is 268 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world. In addition, the bond, stock and insurance markets have also become the second largest markets in the world. The balance of foreign exchange reserves is 3.1 trillion US dollars, ranking first in the world for many years.
Second, a financial service system aimed at serving the real economy and benefiting the people has been basically established. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China’s financial services have been continuously enriched, and the convenience and inclusiveness of basic financial services such as deposit and loan, payment and settlement, wealth management and investment, and information inquiry have been at the forefront of the world. The registration, custody, clearing, settlement, credit reporting and rating systems of the financial market are basically sound, and the financial infrastructure is constantly improving.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continuously improved the financing services of private enterprises and small and micro enterprises with the structural reform of service supply side as the main line. At the end of August 2019, the loan balance of small and micro enterprises in inclusive finance was 11 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23%; The loan balance of private enterprises was 45 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, and the comprehensive financing cost of enterprises dropped by more than 1 percentage point compared with the average level in 2018.
Third, a financial supervision system has been basically established to effectively maintain financial stability. China insists on resolving financial risks through reform and continuously improving the health of the financial system. After the Asian financial crisis in 1998, we resolutely carried out market-oriented reform and reorganization of large commercial banks, effectively handled the risks of rural credit cooperatives and promoted the standardized development of various financial formats. At present, the NPL ratio of the banking industry is 1.99%, the capital adequacy ratio is 14%, and the provision coverage ratio is 180%.
China has continuously improved its financial legal system and risk disposal system, continuously optimized its financial supervision system, and enhanced the professionalism and effectiveness of financial supervision. The construction of financial rule of law has been continuously improved. At present, the the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee has formed a financial supervision framework, in which one line, two sessions, one bureau and local departments are responsible for the overall planning. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since 2018, we have achieved positive results in fighting the tough battle to prevent and resolve financial risks, and handled financial risks in key areas in accordance with the law and regulations. The overall financial risks have shown a situation of convergence and controllability, and market expectations have undergone positive changes.
Fourth, an effective financial regulation system has basically been formed. In different historical stages of the development of New China, financial regulation has always strived to keep the value of RMB stable and protect the people’s money bags. Since the reform and opening-up, China has continuously improved the framework of monetary policy regulation to meet the needs of the socialist market economy, focusing on promoting the transformation of the regulation mechanism from direct regulation to indirect regulation. Innovate and improve the monetary policy tool system such as open market business operation, deposit reserve ratio, refinancing and rediscount, and continue to promote the interest rate marketization reform. Establish a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, and pay attention to countercyclical adjustment.
Fifth, an opening-up system with global orientation and equal competition has been basically established. At present, the market access of banks, securities and insurance has been greatly liberalized, and the share ratio limit will be fully liberalized next year. At present, there are 989 foreign banks in China, 13 foreign securities companies and 57 foreign insurance companies. The exchange rate of RMB is mainly determined by market supply and demand. Since 1994, both the nominal effective exchange rate and the real effective exchange rate of RMB have appreciated significantly. More than 90% of capital projects are convertible and partially convertible. In 2016, RMB officially joined the IMF’s SDR currency basket, and its pricing, settlement, trading and reserve functions have been significantly enhanced. In recent years, China has played a responsible role, actively participated in international exchanges and cooperation, and enhanced the voice and representation of developing countries in international economic and financial governance.
After a lapse of more than ten years, another important law in the financial industry ushered in a major overhaul.
A few days ago, the People’s Bank of China drafted and issued the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Bank of China (Revised Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the Draft for Comment), making it clear that any unit or individual is prohibited from making and selling digital tokens, which does not involve the monetization of the fiscal deficit. The upper limit of fines will be raised to 20 million yuan, and the statutory duties of the central bank will be greatly expanded.
This revision emphasizes financial services to the real economy, strengthens financial macro-control, and modifies and improves the responsibilities of the central bank; Establish a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, improve the overall supervision system of systemically important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure, and increase penalties for financial violations.
"This is a major revision." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said in an interview with China Business News that under the background of major changes in the current international and domestic economic and financial environment, amending the Law of the People’s Bank of China with the times and strengthening the responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China in macro-prudential supervision and prevention of financial risks will help improve the system construction, create a more suitable legal environment for preventing and resolving financial risks and maintaining financial stability, and also help promote the financial industry to better serve the real economy.
According to the central bank, the revision of the Law on the People’s Bank of China is necessary for building a modern central banking system and preventing and resolving systemic financial risks, and it is also in line with the trend of international financial regulatory reform.
Establish a macro-prudential policy framework
The Draft for Comment includes general provisions, organization, RMB, business, supervision and management responsibilities, supervision and management measures, financial accounting, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions, with a total of 9 chapters and 73 articles.
From the content, it mainly involves eight aspects: emphasizing financial services to the real economy and strengthening financial macro-control. The responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China have been revised and improved. Establish a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy. Improve the overall supervision system for systemically important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure. Give further play to the role of the People’s Bank of China in maintaining financial stability and preventing and handling systemic financial risks.
And, improve the RMB management regulations, improve the governance system of the People’s Bank of China, improve the means of performing duties of the People’s Bank of China, and increase penalties for financial violations.
In terms of revising and improving the functions of the People’s Bank of China, it is clear about drafting major laws and regulations of the financial industry, formulating the basic system of prudential supervision, taking the lead in taking charge of systematic financial risk prevention and emergency response, three "overall plans", and organizing and implementing national financial security review.
In establishing a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, the monetary policy toolbox has been improved and the flexibility of monetary policy tools has been moderately increased; Establish a macro-prudential policy framework, clarify the macro-prudential policy objectives, focus on strengthening countercyclical regulation and penetrating supervision, and improve the macro-prudential policy toolbox of financial institutions such as countercyclical capital buffer, risk reserve and stress testing.
In this regard, Dong Ximiao told the First Financial Reporter: "This revision has made major adjustments to the responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China, increased the macro-management responsibilities of the financial market and financial system, given the central bank the right to draft major laws and regulations on the financial industry, and coordinated the supervision of important financial institutions, financial holding companies and financial infrastructure. This will help improve the modern central banking system, further strengthen supervision and coordination, better meet the new requirements put forward by the development and changes of the financial situation on the central bank’s responsibilities, and also conform to the changing trend of international financial supervision. "

Provide legal basis for issuing digital currency.
The issue of digital RMB by the central bank has always been the focus of the market, and this revision provides a legal basis for issuing digital currency.
Sun Haibo, president of the Institute of Financial Supervision, recently wrote an article analyzing that the formal inclusion of digital currency in the legal tender form has become the legal basis for digital currency to formally implement it nationwide, which will have a far-reaching impact on the management system reform of the payment system and the internationalization of the RMB.
"Draft for Comment" improves RMB management regulations. Article 19 clearly states that "RMB includes physical form and digital form".
Article 22 stipulates that no unit or individual may make or sell token tickets and digital tokens to replace RMB in circulation in the market.
In addition, Article 65 also provides penalties for making and selling token coupons and digital tokens instead of RMB circulating in the market: The People’s Bank of China shall order it to stop its illegal activities, destroy the illegally made and sold token coupons and digital tokens, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of less than five times the illegal amount; If the illegal amount cannot be determined, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.
Moreover, in the eyes of the industry, the "Draft for Comment" is equivalent to reaffirming the previous seven ministries and commissions, and at the same time upgrading from legal documents to legal level.
In fact, as early as September 2017, ICO had been sentenced to "death penalty" by supervision. China People’s Bank, China Banking Regulatory Commission and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the Announcement on Preventing the Financing Risks of Token Issuance, which indicated that the financing of Token Issuance is essentially an unauthorized illegal public financing, which is suspected of illegal selling of token coupons, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities. Since the date of announcement, all kinds of token issuance financing activities shall be stopped immediately. Organizations and individuals that have completed the financing of token issuance shall make arrangements such as repaying, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks.
Xiao Sa, a partner of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm, believes that the "Draft for Comment" accurately locates the illegality of the behavior, and ICO is not only an illegal act but also a crime. After the law is passed in the future, the possible result is that some ICO behaviors or companies that sell tokens will be investigated by criminal law. In the future, the selling behavior, manufacturing behavior and financial behavior of currency circles may be identified as crimes.
No mention of monetization of fiscal deficit, raising the upper limit of fines
During the epidemic, "monetization of fiscal deficit" became the focus of debate. According to the existing laws and regulations, the People’s Bank of China may not overdraw the government’s finances, and may not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds.
Judging from the "Draft for Comment", this revision does not involve the monetization of fiscal deficits, and once again emphasizes the independence of monetary policy.
Article 32 stipulates that the People’s Bank of China shall not overdraw the government finances, and shall not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds. The People’s Bank of China shall not provide loans to local governments and government departments at all levels, nor to non-bank financial institutions and other units and individuals, except that the State Council has decided that the People’s Bank of China may provide loans to specific non-bank financial institutions.
Wang Yuling, president of Wuhan Branch of the People’s Bank of China, previously said that at present, the effect of direct access of monetary policy to the real economy is emerging. With the deepening of supply-side structural reform, the coordination between monetary policy and fiscal policy is constantly strengthened, and the blocking point of financial support for the real economy will be further opened. There is no need to adopt the extreme policy means of monetizing fiscal deficit. The revision of laws should not only meet the needs of economic development, but also maintain certain stability and create stable expectations for the market. The system that the central bank and the finance perform their respective duties and have clear boundaries is suitable for the current needs.
Dong Ximiao believes that adhering to the requirement that "the People’s Bank of China shall not overdraw the government finances, and shall not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds" is the bottom line requirement for serious financial discipline, preventing the monetization of deficit problems, inflation and asset bubbles. From a practical point of view, China adheres to the normal monetary policy, and the monetary policy space is still large, so it is not necessary to implement unconventional monetary policies such as direct purchase of government bonds.
In addition, the Draft for Comment stipulates that one of the monetary policy tools that the People’s Bank of China can use is to provide loans to commercial banks, rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks, policy banks and development banks. Compared with the current law, the expression of providing loans to credit cooperatives, policy banks and development banks is added.
In addition, in the expression of monetary policy, the original "determining the benchmark interest rate of the central bank" was changed to "determining the policy interest rate of the central bank". Sun Haibo believes that mainly due to the interest rate marketization reform, the central bank loan has cancelled the guiding interest rate and changed to LPR pricing, and the future deposit marketization is still expected.
In view of the low cost of illegal activities in the financial market, the "Draft for Comment" increased the punishment for financial illegal activities, and stipulated that the punishment for serious illegal activities could be aggravated, and the upper limit of the fine was raised to 20 million yuan; The institutions that have obtained the approval of the People’s Bank of China shall be ordered to suspend their business, revoke their licenses, and be banned from the market.
Dong Ximiao said that the direction and principle of strengthening strict financial supervision in the Revised Draft remain unchanged, giving the People’s Bank of China the right to inspect and investigate, and greatly increasing the punishment for financial violations. Setting up Chapter VI "Supervision and Management Measures" and giving the central bank the power to inspect and supervise financial institutions and other units and individuals will help the central bank to better perform its duties and enhance its authority and supervision effectiveness.
October has passed, and 2020 is coming to an end, but all kinds of rumors do not seem to stop: this winter will be the coldest winter in 60 years, eating soaked food will cause poisoning, infusion can prevent stroke, milk tea contains a lot of trans fatty acids, and fruits are sweet because of the addition of cyclamate … … Are these rumors true or false?
Myth 1: This winter will be the coldest winter in 60 years.
During the National Day this year, the temperature dropped significantly in many places in China, with some areas in the central and eastern regions dropping more than 12 degrees Celsius, and snowfall occurred in scenic spots such as Laojun Mountain and Baiyun Mountain in Henan Province. The circle of friends began to spread: "This winter will be the coldest winter in 60 years", "This year will be the coldest year since 2008" and "All this is related to La Nina".
Truth: Whether it will be cold or warm this winter needs to be comprehensively judged on the basis of scientific analysis, not by several snowfalls.
Zhai Yu, a meteorologist of China Meteorological Bureau, explained that La Nina refers to the phenomenon of large-scale continuous abnormal cooling of seawater in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific Ocean. When the duration of the phenomenon of low temperature reaches a certain level, we call it a La Nina event.
"Whether it’s cold winter or warm winter, there are advantages and disadvantages. For example, warm winter is conducive to the survival of bacteria and viruses in the air, which increases our chances of getting sick. Moreover, due to the high temperature, the probability of snowfall is greatly reduced, resulting in exceptionally dry weather. At the same time, eggs in the soil are more prone to overwintering reproduction, or lead to large-scale insect disasters, which is not conducive to agricultural production. However, because the temperature is not so cold, our heating demand will be relatively reduced, which is conducive to saving energy. " Yu Yu said.
Zhai Yu introduced that in winter, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or hypertension, especially when the temperature drops suddenly or is particularly cold, the incidence rate will increase greatly. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the health problems of these elderly people during the cold winter.
Myth 2: Eating soaked food can cause poisoning.
Recently, the poisoning incident of "Sour Soup" occurred, which made rice yeast acid, a thing that people were not familiar with, frequently appear in public view. Therefore, many people began to worry about the safety of all kinds of soaked foods and refused all soaked foods for fear of being recruited.
Truth: Not all soaked foods contain mycotic acid, so there is no need to refuse all soaked foods. For some foods that may produce rice fermentation acid, as long as the soaking time is reasonable, poisoning can be avoided without excessive worry.
Xue Qingxin, a public nutritionist, said that the following foods are likely to produce rice yeast acid, and it is very important to soak and eat them reasonably in order to avoid poisoning. It is suggested that the soaking time of auricularia auricula should not exceed 4 hours and the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius. Experiments show that the edge of auricularia auricula will crack after soaking for more than 6 hours, which not only seriously affects the quality of auricularia auricula, but also makes auricularia auricula more susceptible to microbial pollution.
The soaking time of river noodles and rice noodles in hot water should not exceed 20 minutes, and they should be boiled in boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes before eating. If it’s too much trouble, you can soak in cold water directly, then you have to soak for 4 hours.
Myth 3: Infusion can prevent stroke.
Many middle-aged and elderly people think that when the seasons alternate, going to the hospital for infusion can open blood vessels. As a result, many people go to the hospital for infusion as soon as winter comes, hoping to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and stroke.
Truth: Chen Fei, an attending physician in the Department of Neurology, xuanwu hospital, Capital Medical University, said that stroke is a common name for acute cerebrovascular disease, and some people think that it can prevent cerebrovascular disease by infusing blood vessels every year, which is wrong.
Acute cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and cerebral hemorrhage. Head and neck vascular atherosclerosis, vascular stenosis occlusion or atrial fibrillation can all lead to ischemic cerebrovascular disease, and cerebral hemorrhage is caused by cerebral vascular rupture.
Most of the drugs that these middle-aged and elderly people go to the hospital are Chinese patent medicines with the function of "promoting blood circulation", which has no effect on controlling vascular stenosis and thrombosis. In addition, the "blood-activating" effect of infusion is also very short-lived, so stopping infusion will have no effect, and we can’t infuse every day.
So, how can we prevent cerebrovascular disease?
First of all, it is necessary to control the risk factors of stroke, including hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia and other diseases, as well as bad living habits such as smoking, drinking, obesity and inactivity. Only by comprehensively controlling these risk factors can we prevent stroke and reduce the risk of stroke.
Secondly, middle-aged and elderly people should be screened for stroke regularly, and whether there is stenosis of cervical blood vessels and cerebral blood vessels can be determined by ultrasound examination, and whether there is atrial fibrillation can be determined by electrocardiogram.
Doctors will make prevention plans for patients according to the results of stroke screening. This plan includes establishing good living habits and making reasonable dietary adjustments. At the same time, patients should take corresponding preventive drugs according to the doctor’s advice, including antiplatelet drugs and statins.
Myth 4: Milk tea contains a lot of trans fatty acids.
"The first cup of milk tea in early autumn" became popular, and a saying began to go crazy in the circle of friends: milk tea contains a lot of trans fatty acids, which is ruining the health of young people in China.
Truth: Any behavior of "talking about toxicity without measurement" is unscientific. The harm of trans fatty acids to health is the result of long-term accumulation. As long as you don’t eat more, the impact on health is controllable. The key is to control the amount.
Shen Yingjian, deputy chief physician of the Nutrition Department of the General Hospital of Jihua Group, said that trans fatty acids are the main reason why milk tea is criticized. According to media reports, trans fatty acids can be divided into natural and artificial according to their sources. What we usually call trans fatty acids refers to artificial trans fatty acids.
At present, people have some misunderstandings about trans fatty acids. In fact, trans fatty acids are not illegal additives or food additives, but a derivative produced by food enterprises when they produce partially hydrogenated fats. When hydrogenated fats are used as raw materials or auxiliary materials to produce food, trans fatty acids will be contained in the products.
Shen Yingjian said that the harm of trans fatty acids to health depends on how much you eat. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggested in 2003 that the energy supply ratio of human trans fatty acids should be lower than 1%. The report on dietary intake level and risk assessment of trans fatty acids among residents in China released in 2013 shows that the energy supply ratio of trans fatty acids consumed by residents in China is only 0.16%. In big cities like Beijing and Guangzhou, the energy supply ratio of trans fatty acids among residents is only 0.34%, and only 0.4% of urban residents’ intake exceeds the recommended value of the World Health Organization. In other words, most people’s daily intake of trans fatty acids does not exceed the recommended standard.
Myth 5: Melon fragrance is due to injection of sodium cyclamate.
The loveliness of autumn, in addition to the crisp autumn air, also has the fragrance of fruits and vegetables. However, many people have found that the fruit now seems to be sweeter than the fruit 10 years ago. There are even rumors recently that this is because fruit farmers inject cyclamate into the fruit to increase the sweetness in order to make the fruit sell at a good price. Is it true?/You don’t say.
Truth: Sodium cyclamate is a non-nutritive sweetener and an international food additive. It is cheap, which is 1/3 of the price of sucrose, but its sweetness is 30 to 40 times that of sucrose, so it is widely used in the processing fields of drinks, desserts, juices and other foods.
First of all, it should be clear that the use of sodium cyclamate will not affect our health as long as it is within the prescribed scope; Secondly, it is unlikely that "fruit farmers add cyclamate to their fruits to optimize their taste". Why?
You know, beating sodium cyclamate on the surface of fruit will not have any effect on the sweetness of fruit at all. This is because sodium cyclamate is soluble in water but insoluble in oil. Even if sodium cyclamate is sprayed on the surface of fruit, sodium cyclamate will not enter the interior of fruit, so there is no possibility of increasing sweetness.
If vendors want to sweeten the fruit by injection, they need to inject the fruit in all directions, not to mention the time-consuming and laborious operation itself, which will destroy the cell wall of the fruit and accelerate the decay of the fruit. In other words, for fruit farmers and fruit vendors, it is harmful to inject cyclamate into fruits at any link.
Since there is no injection of sodium cyclamate, why is the fruit getting sweeter and sweeter?
There are sucrose, glucose and fructose in fruits, among which fructose has the highest sweetness, followed by sucrose and glucose. In different fruits, the contents of these three components are different. For example, apples are mainly fructose, peaches and sugarcane are mainly sucrose, and the variety and quantity of sugar in fruits determine the difference in taste of different fruits.
In addition, the sweetness of fruit has a great relationship with the quality of plant leaves. Because the leaves of plants are "organs" that perform photosynthesis, its important task is to produce glucose, carbohydrates, various organic acids and other substances in photosynthesis. The more efficient leaves a plant has in the growth stage, the more nutrients it produces, the higher the efficiency of storing nutrients in the tree, and the corresponding improvement of fruit quality.
With the continuous breakthrough and innovative development of planting science, the favorable conditions for plant growth have been improved and guaranteed in a more comprehensive way, and the quality and taste of fruit have naturally been improved.
Changsha Evening News Pocket Changsha December 31 (all-media reporter Zou Lin) The national tide lanterns, unique stunts and iron flowers … On the evening of December 30, the ancient town of Tongguanyao in Changsha was very lively, and the festive atmosphere of New Year’s Day was full. Tourists punched in here to take pictures and record good times. It is understood that during the day, you can put on Chinese clothes and go to see the folk show full of flavor, and more than 20 grand performances will be shown in turn throughout the day. You can also visit eight museums, watch 17 cultural attractions, experience colorful "hard core" performances such as 5D cinema, flying cinema and Blackstone stunt show, and feel the charm of blending tradition and modernity.
[Instant Universe]Yang Ziqiong was re-recognized by the younger generation in the year when he was about to turn 60.
It turns out that she is not only an action star, but also so cute and funny.
In this film, she plays an ordinary Chinese-American mother, who is in deep crisis of middle age.

But the painting style took a sharp turn for the worse, and she suddenly learned that there were countless parallel universes outside her world.
In the parallel world, some of her are big stars, some are cooks, and some have sausage fingers, all of which are more successful than her.

However, it happened that only she could save countless parallel worlds at this moment.
Because, only she, at every important turning point in life, has made the wrong decision-the worst person is in the most chaotic state and has the greatest potential.
Back in Yang Ziqiong’s universe, if there is such a turning point in her life, it should be her five scars and a tear.

Injury time: 1980
Pain-type spinal injury
Injury level ★★★★★★
Yang Ziqiong, 18, was shattered by the injury on his back.
She crossed the ocean at the age of 15, from Malaysia to England, and came to the Royal Dance Academy to study ballet. Now it has been three years.
In these three years, her dream is to be a great ballerina like margot fonteyn.
Dance classics like Romeo and Juliet and Swan Lake, and even open a ballet school one day.

But at the moment, the principal of the Dance Academy said something comforting in front of her.
What do you mean, "Dance also has many levels, not just dancing",
What do you mean, "We can definitely find a place where you can continue to engage in the dance industry without dancing",
It takes a lot of time to recover, but your back will get better in the end.
But Yang Ziqiong only felt that "a mirror was broken before my eyes".

She hurt her spine by practicing dancing, so it is impossible to dance ballet again.
With the help of the principal, she turned to study creative arts and minored in drama.
A dream was broken because of this injury, but another dream began because of this injury.
God made up his mind to send her to another fate with the injury on her back.

For Yang Ziqiong, the next few years were changeable.
First, her mother signed up for Miss Malaysia. She was reluctant to participate, but she won the championship all the way.
Then in China, a friend of Yang Ziqiong had dinner with a producer named Pan Disheng.
Pan Disheng said that he was short of an actress, so the friend took out a photo of the new Malaysian lady.

This cooperation was quickly promoted, and Yang Ziqiong flew to Hongkong, China, and filmed two watch advertisements.
She was partnered by Jackie Chan and Chow Yun Fat, who had become superstars at that time.
Then, the Pan Disheng took out a contract and asked Yang Ziqiong to join the Debao Film Company that he and Sammo Hung had just jointly organized.
A brand-new road of performing arts was paved in front of Yang Ziqiong almost overnight.

This is a road she never thought of.
Her family is well-off, her grandfather is the "father of Malaysian transportation" and her father is an elite lawyer. If she stays in her hometown, she can continue to be loved by thousands of people.
And now this road is to travel alone in a strange land and go to a strange business.

She showed the contract to her father in fear and trembling, hoping that his father would agree, and perhaps hiding a little bit of hope that he would stop her.
This decision, after all, is too big.
But when my father looked at the contract, it turned out that it was just an occupational disease attack and helped her modify the unfavorable terms-she didn’t even have the last reason to back down.

Father finally said, when you get there, you have to rely on yourself.
Counting, it’s been four years since the spinal injury, and my back is probably gone.
But this old wound has pushed Yang Ziqiong to the road of being an actress forever, and will also bring more wounds to her.
Injury time: 1985.
Pain type congestion
Injury level ★
In 1985, director Yuan Kui always thought that Yang Ziqiong’s elbow was so dirty on the set of [Royal Teacher Sister].
This doesn’t look good on camera He called his heroine and wanted her to clean up.
But when I got closer, I found out that it was congestion. And this 23-year-old girl didn’t say a word.

This is Yang Ziqiong’s first action drama, and it is said that it is the first time to open the film and television atmosphere of policewomen with guns.
Sometimes she chased after the speeding car, and sometimes she flew between the corridor fence and the beams and columns two stories above the ground.

She didn’t have to suffer this.
A year ago, when she first arrived in Hong Kong, China, Debao Film Company built her according to the most popular Hong Kong-made female stars at that time.
The first movie was called [Owl and Dumbo].
Her role in it, as she later said, was"girl in distress"Waiting for the heroes to come to rescue, laughing is gentle and pleasant, crying is like crying pear flowers with rain.

In the future, when people talk about Hong Kong female stars in the 1980s and 1990s, they will always mention them."Xiayu Fanghong"(Brigitte Lin, Maggie Cheung, Anita Mui, Cherie Chung), all of them are such glamorous types.
But Yang Ziqiong didn’t want to take this route. I’m afraid there is more than one reason.
She said that her Cantonese was not good, so when she hit a woman, she gave a beating, and she talked about fist and fist kung fu, so there was no need for so many fancy and difficult lines.

Coupled with years of dancing skills, Yang Ziqiong’s flexibility and flexibility are very good. Being an action actor seems to be a natural thing.
On the other hand, I’m afraid she doesn’t want to squeeze a track with the girls after seeing Hong Jiaban’s gang fight with their fists.

Sammo Hung hesitated at first. Can she, a beauty pageant champion and darling daughter, stand the pain?
But Yang Ziqiong may have put his father’s sentence when he left home"on your own"I kept it in mind, practiced hard for half a year, kicked my legs and sandbags every day, and did various physical training, which made people sit up and take notice.
She held on to a belief:"Girls can fight as hard as boys."

In the [Royal Teacher Sister], Yang Ziqiong and the ballerina who came across the sea to Xiangjiang are already two people.
She trimmed her short hair with skill, and every trick was simply biting. She threatened the bad guys with a heroic dry cloud and beat the criminals with a trick to death.

This film also completely subverts the image of policewoman in previous Hong Kong films, and is no longer used as a funny ornament or a pure "ornamental".
It is the first time for many viewers to see such a romantic figure.

Those bruises on her arms symbolize her first experience as an action actress.
In fact, compared with many injuries after her, they are nothing at all.
But these scars are a new beginning, and they witness her transformation.
The saying that "scar is a man’s medal" has long been old-fashioned. Yang Ziqiong has started a new era of beating women with bruises.
Injury time: 1992
The type of pain is almost concussion.(but not)
Injury level-
Time came to 1992.
The whole set, ran towards Yang Ziqiong in a panic, check her injury.
The mirror just now looked terrible. Yang Ziqiong fell to the ground awkwardly, and it looked very painful.
Strictly speaking, Yang Ziqiong didn’t really get hurt this time, but it was a close call.

This is the set of [Police Story 3: Super Police]. The action to be filmed is that Yang Ziqiong jumps off a moving truck and onto a convertible that Jackie Chan is driving.
The windshield will break at this time, and Jackie Chan will stretch out his hand to give her a buffer and let her slide along the front of the car to the ground to stop.
When you can shoot, almost no step happens as planned:
The prop device failed, and the windshield didn’t break. Jackie Chan failed to give Yang Ziqiong a reverse resistance. She fell off the front of the car and rolled all the way along the inertia, far behind the car.
Many years later, she recalled that if Jackie Chan hadn’t tried to get her in a panic, she would have landed on her head.

But at that time, Yang Ziqiong said to the staff who rushed to her circle, I know what to do. Let’s have another one.
There’s a reason why she can spell it like this.
Yes, a few years ago, she was the "most beautiful woman" and the audience went crazy for her.

[Chinese warrior]
But in 1988, she married Pan Disheng, the producer who discovered her, and announced her retirement.
The marriage lasted only three years, and she returned to the screen after divorce.
But the film industry, especially the Hong Kong film industry in those days, is changing rapidly. You can change an idol in three days, and who will wait for three years?
And [Police Story 3: Super Police] is Yang Ziqiong’s comeback.
For her, this movie is either successful or dead.

Even at that time, Yang Ziqiong’s stunt in [Police Story 3] was crazy in the frenzied environment of Hong Kong action movies.
She rode her motorcycle to the top of the train car that was running at full speed. Under this impact, the motorcycle also flew out and fell to the ground.

Her hard-working spirit even brought trouble to Jackie Chan.
What should I do? After all, this is a Jackie Chan movie. Big Brother can’t be compared, can he?
In order not to be overwhelmed by Yang Ziqiong’s flying stunt, Jackie Chan had to hang himself from a helicopter to do stunts.
He reluctantly asked Yang Ziqiong:"You don’t want to kill me? !”

In those years, the two of them, together with Jet Li, were the three injured giants who were shut out of the insurance industry.
The wound will live up to you.
[Police Story 3] Still a great success, the audience still loves Yang Ziqiong as if she had never left.
Then, it was [heroic trio] [tai chi zhang sanfeng] [Wing Chun] …
She was covered with scars, and got up again and again, proving again and again that only she could do Yang Ziqiong.
Injury time: 1995
Pain-type whole body fracture
Injury level ★★★★★★★
Yang Ziqiong was put on the sofa by the staff, and the whole person was supported by external forces. Almost all of her body was broken, and three ribs were broken, and she was put in plaster from her neck to her body.
Supposedly, she is having a good rest now and doesn’t see any guests, but at the moment, a guest comes from America and sees only three people.Jackie Chan、Jet LiAnd Yang Ziqiong.
This friend is too enthusiastic to persuade again and again, and it seems that he can’t get rid of it.
Moreover, he has a lot of connections-he won the Palme d ‘Or award with [Pulp Fiction] two years ago.Quentin Tarantino.

Visible on the surface, Yang Ziqiong’s injury, but let her even turned to look at Quentin.
This injury is in[Ah Kin](1996) fell on the set.
Akin in this film is a stuntman who makes a living in China and Hong Kong film industry.

In that scene, Ah Kin is going to jump off a 30-meter-high overpass and land squarely on an approaching truck.
During the shooting, the van was fake, so Yang Ziqiong didn’t have to jump at the right time. She would land on the mat under the bridge, but the 30-meter-high overpass was real.
When she jumped, the angle of fall was not good, and the whole person fell on the mat in a very twisted posture, with her legs completely broken and twisted over her shoulders.

On the way to the hospital, even if the ambulance just bumped slightly, she would go into shock with pain.
Later, when [Ah Kin] was released, a subtitle was left at the end of the film:
"On October 13th, 1995, Yang Ziqiong fell from a height when he appeared in the action scene of [Ah Kin’s story], and was seriously injured …
Only this film pays tribute to Yang Ziqiong and Wu Xing who has made great contributions to Hong Kong films. "

This line is of course good, but it can’t relieve pain.
After this serious injury, Yang Ziqiong began to seriously consider changing his career.
Why do you want to be an actor? Is it worth it? What if I get seriously injured again?
These questions haunted her mind.

But the guest in front of him didn’t care about this. Like the most enthusiastic little fan, he began to tell how much he liked her movies.
"I have seen every movie of yours."
To Yang Ziqiong’s surprise, the Hollywood guest began to dictate the shots of her action scenes frame by frame.

Including how she jumped on the fence on the second floor in one breath, hung the gold hook upside down, hooked one calf on the railing, and one bent down and broke the glass.
Like catching chicks, I picked up two minions who wanted her dead and threw them downstairs.
This is the first scene of her first action movie.

Yang Ziqiong probably remembered the feeling of that year. She really likes acting and acting too much. She can’t just give up.
At about the same time, she received a film contract for "Empire of Tomorrow 007".
This person who has not been knocked down by scars will become "bond girl on a par with Bond" in Hollywood’s eyes.

He will also go out of China and Hong Kong to become an international action movie star, and will continue to lay a broader foundation with his fists and fists in Hollywood movies such as [Sun Catastrophe] and [Mummy 3].
After that, there will be many universes such as [Star Trek], Marvel Comics, [Devil Hunter] and [Avatar].
Injury time: 1999
Traumatic ligament rupture
Injury level ★★★☆.
Yang Ziqiong’s injury this time has made the nice guy Ang Lee feel a bit "outspoken":
"Why is she? She is the only one who can fight! "
This is the set of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which is supposed to be much safer than the overheated industrial environment of Hong Kong films.

However, experienced traffic police will tell you that accidents are not easy to happen on rugged and narrow mountain roads, and the most dangerous is often the seemingly Ma Pingchuan avenue that makes old drivers take it lightly.
Veteran Yang Ziqiong, planted in an ordinary roundhouse kick:
The leg bones collided and both major ligaments in the left knee were broken. The doctor said that he had to rest for a month or two.

But as soon as Yang Ziqiong finished the operation, he began to recover.
This film is not only important for director Ang Lee, but also of great significance to her.
According to Ang Lee’s words, Yang Ziqiong is an actor in acting."special case".
She has acted in many movies, but most of them are fast-moving consumer goods born under the Hong Kong film flowing water industry system, which is rich in big stars, but it is difficult to forge good actors.
(In other words, you can practice quick wits and reflexes, but your grasp of details is slow.)

Besides, most of Yang Ziqiong’s plays are action movies, and most of her plays are "played" rather than "performed".
Ang Lee is amazed at this and thinks that she is a rare one who still holds on to acting."naive"and"Curious"The big star.
For such a Yang Ziqiong, [Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon] is also a rare opportunity to ponder the role.

The injury caused by playing opera can’t stop her from thinking about literary drama.
She didn’t rest. After the operation, she returned to the set. Her injured leg was put up and moved out of the frame.
Ang Lee still remembers the scene of Yu Xiulian and Li Mubai’s life and death parting:
"Her cry is not a fake cry, it is really heartbroken."
"I know that she is crying not only about Yu Xiulian’s grievances, but how bitter she is!"

The pains and wounds in and out of the play have made Yu Xiulian [Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon] and Yang Ziqiong a leap in acting.
Many commentators believe that she bid farewell to the period of "beating women" and started her own "actress" era.
In addition to those big action movies in Chinese and Hollywood, she is also acting more and more "quiet" movies with richer levels.
Tears in 2022
Types of tears shed tears of joy.(or a little sad)
Don’t cry no matter how painful it is.
Yang Ziqiong understood this truth very early.
When she decided to practice martial arts with Hong Jiaban, she knew that,
"If you cry every time you get hurt, you’d better stay in that corner and cry all the time."

After all these years, you seldom see Yang Ziqiong shed tears unless you cry.
She seems to be always calm and carefree, always the wind of generals.
But in 2022, in an ordinary interview, she talked about the script of "Instant Universe" and suddenly burst into tears.

She said that two directors, Dan Guan and Daniel Scheinert, gave her the script, and she read it carefully.
She can’t remember how long she hasn’t read this script.
The role of Xiulian was written based on her, and the director decided that if it weren’t for her, the film wouldn’t have been made at all.

Xiulian has complicated feelings, trapped in traditional family life, but somewhere in her heart, she still hides a little self, hidden desire and rich levels.
She is a comedy character, with countless doppelgangers and unlimited space to display all kinds of acting skills.

"This is the script I have been waiting for for a long time, but I can finally show my fans and family how capable I am.
Can be interesting, can be sincere, can be sad. Finally, someone finally knows that I can do it. "

On the set, two directors are die-hard fans of her films. Stephanie Xu, who plays her daughter, grew up watching her films, and this role almost completely released her potential.
It’s like the last 50 years of life, the choices of going around, the scars that have been healed and added, all for today.

There must be other universes. In those universes, there are Yang Ziqiong, the chief actor of the ballet company, Yang Ziqiong, who spends his life with her husband and teaches children at home, and Yang Ziqiong, who chooses to retire quickly.
But only Yang Ziqiong in our universe, covered with scars, never gave up, and the blood that flowed will eventually be rewarded with tears of joy.








Zhou Xun and Chen Kun lead box office stars.

Yang Mi and Jiang Yiyan broke the pattern.
Recently, some netizens counted a box office ranking of movie actors in 2012, which summed up the film achievements of Chinese stars in the past year with box office data. Among the actors, Chen Kun was far ahead with more than 700 million, and Taiwan Province xiaosheng Mark Chao became a dark horse, ranking second with more than 400 million cumulative box office. As for actresses, Zhou Xun rode the dust with a cumulative box office of more than 1.1 billion, while Yang Mi and Jiang Yiyan, two post-80s actors, successfully broke the Hua Dan pattern of "four danshuangbing", ranking second and fourth respectively.
The actor’s fault phenomenon is serious. Mark Chao became the only one on the list after 80.
Judging from this annual box office list, the fault phenomenon of male actors is still serious, and several first-line superstars are still the mainstay of the box office power in the Chinese film industry. Chen Kun, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Liu Qingyun and Nicholas Tse, four actors with considerable weight in the entertainment industry, firmly hold the first camp of box office male stars, and they have experienced the baptism of wind and rain for a long time. Among the post-80s actors, Mark Chao is the only one who stands out from the tight encirclement. By virtue of his performance in commercial blockbusters such as, and so on, he fought his way out, winning the position of box office runner-up and becoming a dark horse in Chinese film this year.
Yang Mi and Jiang Yiyan rose rapidly to take over from Zhao Wei and Zhou Xun.
As for actresses, the pattern of "Four Dances and Two Ices", which has always been recognized as the top position in the Mainland, was broken by three post-80s actors, namely Yang Mi, Jiang Yiyan and Liu Yifei. Among them, "model worker" Yang Mi has released six films, such as ""and ""this year, ranking second among actresses with a cumulative box office of 1 billion. After 80s, Jiang Yiyan, a powerful actor, rose rapidly with her amazing performances in China and Shanghai, and won both word-of-mouth and box office. The rapid rise of two post-80s actresses has brought a lot of fresh blood to China’s screen, but their industry influence is different. Although Yang Mi has many works, her reputation is not satisfactory, but her popularity is as attractive as Zhao Wei’s. Jiang Yiyan, on the other hand, takes the acting route. Her spiritual and vivid performances make her more brilliant than her co-actress, and many media also evaluate her as the most potential successor to Zhou Xun. Zhang Ziyi, Xu Jinglei, Li Bingbing and Fan Bingbing, who have few works this year, are all off the list.