Guangdong Marine Police cracked two cases of suspected smuggling of frozen products in succession.

  Recently, according to intelligence, Guangdong Yangjiang and Jiangmen Marine Police Bureaus successfully cracked two cases of suspected smuggling of frozen products, and seized two ships suspected of smuggling, involving seven people, and smuggled more than 110 tons of frozen products such as pig’s feet, pork bellies and beef tendons.

  ▲ The vessel involved in the seizure.

  On November 22nd, Guangdong Jiangmen Marine Police Bureau learned that a ship was suspected of smuggling in the waters near Taishan Mountain in Jiangmen. The bureau immediately assigned law enforcement boats patrolling the nearby waters to the target waters for investigation. After comparison and investigation, the law enforcement officers quickly locked a gray iron-clad ship without ship number information. After the law enforcement officers boarded the ship according to law, they found that the ship was carrying more than 80 tons of pig feet and pig bellies suspected of smuggling frozen products, with a total case value of about 4 million yuan. And the three crew members on board failed to provide legal proof of the source of the goods and relevant legal and valid documents of the ship, and were suspected of smuggling.

  ▲ Items involved in the seizure

  On November 22nd, Guangdong Yangjiang Marine Police Bureau seized a suspected ship in the sea area under its jurisdiction according to the tip-off, arrested four suspects on the spot, and seized about 30 tons of frozen products such as beef tendon. The crew on board were unable to provide legal documents and were suspected of smuggling.

  ▲ Identify the items involved.

  At present, two ships and frozen products involved have been detained according to law, and both cases are under further investigation. In the next step, Guangdong Marine Police will further strengthen its duties, continue to purify the public security environment in its jurisdiction, strike and prevent simultaneously, continue to maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on maritime crimes, and resolutely build a maritime security barrier in its jurisdiction. (Guangdong Marine Police Lian Jiamin Xu Yongzhen Zhu Jiawei)

Frozen food can’t be eaten? Don’t believe these rumors.

  China Association for Science and Technology’s scientific rumor platform and chinese institute of food science and technology jointly released the "2020 food safety and health gossip list" to refute ten rumors.

  In response to recent public concerns about cold chain food, Chen Junshi, academician of China Academy of Engineering and general consultant of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, pointed out that COVID-19 is a respiratory infectious disease, not a food-borne disease. Although there is evidence in China that COVID-19’s route of transmission may be from person to person, but for consumers, the chance of this infection is very small; So far, there are no reports that consumers are infected by buying and preparing contaminated food. Workers who carry imported goods have a greater chance of being infected through person-to-person transmission if preventive measures are not in place.

  Li Ning, vice chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology and deputy director of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, also said that Covid-19 may cause pollution to food and its packaging, and therefore put forward higher hygiene requirements for the safety of the whole food industry chain. Imported cold-chain food and its packaging may become the carrier of long-distance cross-border transportation to carry and spread Covid-19. Therefore, the prevention and control of epidemic situation should focus on strengthening the forward movement of customs. At the same time, the relevant food producers and operators should strictly implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, and do a good job of "people" and "things" prevention.

  Myth 1 COVID-19 live virus was found in the outer packaging of cold chain food, so it seems that we can’t eat frozen food any more.

  Truth: Normal frozen food purchased through formal channels can be eaten. Up to now, there are more than 80 million confirmed cases in the world, and no infection caused by direct consumption of frozen food has been found.

  Myth 2: No nutrition in reconstituted milk is "fake milk".

  Truth: reconstituted milk is a widely used raw material of dairy products, not a "inferior product", which can also provide nutrients such as protein and calcium for human body.

  Myth 3: Soaking food is very dangerous, which will cause acidosis of rice yeast.

  Truth: Oryzanol is a small molecular toxic metabolite produced by Pseudomonas cocoanum subsp. Oryza Sativa under specific temperature and growth conditions. Home-brewed cereal self-fermented food, deteriorated fresh tremella and deteriorated potato food are the main foods that are easy to cause this kind of poisoning.

  Myth 4 Eating frozen meat is harmful to health.

  Truth: Regular production of frozen meat has passed strict standards and production procedures, and its safety is guaranteed. After thawing, except for a little loss of nutrients, other edible quality has little effect.

  Myth 5 Snacks with food additives are unhealthy.

  Truth: Using food additives according to the relevant requirements of national food safety standards will not affect human health.

  Myth 6: Frozen food has no nutrition.

  Truth: Quick-frozen food is an excellent carrier of traditional food industrialization in China. It is produced by quick-frozen technology and enters the sales market under cold chain conditions. Its characteristic is to preserve the original quality of food to the maximum extent by using low temperature.

  Myth 7: The standard of raw milk is low, so the taste of milk becomes weak.

  Truth: The National Food Safety Standard Raw Milk is applicable to raw milk, not to ready-to-eat raw milk. "Milk taste" is a subjective factor, which cannot be used as an index to measure the quality of products and does not affect the nutrition of products.

  Myth 8: Potassium ferrocyanide in domestic salt is toxic.

  Truth: Potassium ferrocyanide is an anti-caking agent allowed in edible salt in China, and it will not produce potassium cyanide under normal cooking conditions. Reasonable use of potassium ferrocyanide in edible salt according to relevant regulations will not cause harm to human health.

  Myth 9 Eating overnight dishes can lead to kidney failure.

  Truth: Eating overnight vegetables in cold storage for a short time after sealing will not cause harm to health, but overnight vegetables that have deteriorated can no longer be eaten. Try to "make as much as needed to avoid leftovers".

  Myth 10: Plastic packaged food can cause cancer.

  Truth: Plastic allowed for food packaging has undergone strict safety review, and food is packaged in plastic that meets national standards, so there is no safety problem. Our reporter Zhang Nan

Focus on Cultivating and Practicing Socialist Core Values —— Review of the Sixth Series of Deeply Studying and Implementing the Cultural Thought of the Supreme Leader

  On March 25th, 2015, the theme community of socialist core values appeared in Hefei, Anhui. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Chen)

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 27th Title: Focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values — — A review of the series of in-depth study and implementation of the supreme leader’s cultural thoughts (VI)

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Huang Yue, Dong Boting and Qi Qi

  In October, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, emphasizing "focusing on cultivating and practicing socialist core values".

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the cultivation and practice of socialist core values as the basic project to unite the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China from the strategic height of consolidating the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities and consolidating the party’s ruling position, and is determined to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Concentrate on the core values of socialism

  In the spring of 2014, on the occasion of the 95th anniversary of the May 4th Movement, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the campus of Peking University and pointed out during a discussion with teachers and students: "The history of the development of human society shows that for a nation and a country, the most lasting and deepest strength is the core value recognized by the whole society."

  核心价值观是一个民族赖以维系的精神纽带,是一个国家共同的思想道德基础。

  “富强、民主、文明、和谐,自由、平等、公正、法治,爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”,24字要求明确了社会主义核心价值观的基本内容,凝结为当代中国的价值公约数。

  庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。这是庆祝大会现场放飞气球(2021年7月1日摄)。新华社记者 李尕 摄

  为民族复兴凝聚更为主动的精神力量——

  一个民族、一个国家的核心价值观必须同这个民族、这个国家的历史文化相契合,同这个民族、这个国家的人民正在进行的奋斗相结合,同这个民族、这个国家需要解决的时代问题相适应。

  中国梦意味着“中国人民和中华民族的价值体认和价值追求”。实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神,而“中国精神必须在坚持社会主义核心价值体系的前提下,积极深入中华民族历久弥新的精神世界,把长期以来我们民族形成的积极向上向善的思想文化充分继承和弘扬起来”。

  Only with value can we gather strength, and only with strength can we pursue our dreams.

  Rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, and based on the successful practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the socialist core values, which contain the national spirit and the spirit of the times, are the concentrated expression of China spirit and become the spiritual support for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.

  Provide a common ideological and moral foundation for national rejuvenation — —

  On November 26, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his visit to Confucius Institute and Confucius Institute in Qufu, Shandong Province: "As long as the Chinese nation pursues a beautiful and lofty moral realm from generation to generation, our nation will always be full of hope."

  Core values are a kind of virtue, which is not only personal virtue, but also great virtue, that is, national virtue and social virtue.

  An important reason why the prospect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is becoming more and more clear and tangible lies in the firm pursuit and active practice of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China against the virtues of others, strengthening the Party and rejuvenating the country.

  Today, if the Chinese nation wants to continue to advance, it must inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture and traditional virtues, cultivate and practice socialist core values, guide people to stress morality, respect morality, keep morality, pursue noble moral ideals, and constantly consolidate Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideological and moral foundation.

  Cultivating Socialist Core Values with Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture

  Socialist core values are not rooted, but rooted.

  On February 24th, 2014, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 13th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he profoundly pointed out: "We should earnestly absorb the ideological essence and moral essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, vigorously carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and deeply explore and explain the times values of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as caring for the people, upholding integrity, worshiping justice, respecting harmony and seeking common ground, so as to make Chinese excellent traditional culture become the core values of conserving socialism.

  On July 30th, 2022, the audience visited the Wenhan Hall of the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion. On the same day, the opening ceremony of China National Edition Pavilion and the opening ceremony of the exhibition were held in the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

  Cultivating and practicing socialist core values cannot be separated from the rich nourishment of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

  On March 29th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a discussion with German sinologists, representatives of Confucius Institute teachers and representatives of students studying Chinese in Berlin, stressing: "The excellent Chinese cultural tradition has become the gene of China culture, rooted in Chinese’s heart, and exerted a subtle influence on Chinese’s behavior. We are building socialist core values, some of which are derived from Chinese culture. "

  "Prosperity and democracy" connects the simple ideal of "the people are the foundation of the country, the foundation is the foundation of the country" and "the people are the most valuable";

  "Justice and rule of law" draws on the idea that "the country is strong when the law is served, and the country is weak when the law is served";

  "Honesty and friendliness" absorbs the value pursuit of "people without trust, not knowing what they can do" and "benevolent people love others";

  … …

  Every key word of socialist core values embodies the absorption and application of the ideological essence and moral essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Finding spiritual genes from tradition and drawing ambition from culture, socialist core values show profound cultural self-confidence and glow with strong vitality and influence.

  The great national spirit with patriotism as the core formed in the long-term historical development of the Chinese nation and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core formed in the new historical period of reform and opening up are also deeply rooted in national consciousness, national character and national temperament.

  From "the rise and fall of the world, everyone is responsible" to "the country is good, the nation is good, and everyone will be good", from "innovation" to "reform and innovation", the values that are in the same strain and keep pace with the times have become spiritual forces that support the Chinese nation.

  Activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times, unify the inheritance and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the cultivation and practice of socialist core values, guide the people to establish and adhere to the correct view of history, nationality, country and culture, and enhance their backbone and confidence in being Chinese.

  "We must adhere to the socialist core values as the guide, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development". In September, 2021, in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall in Suide County, Shaanxi Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized finding the connection point between traditional culture and modern life.

  Clean government culture, self-cultivation wisdom and people-oriented thought are introduced into the work of building a clean and honest party style; Paying attention to family construction and family education style has become an important starting point for rectifying the party style and changing the people’s customs; Sincerity, awe, and stop, become the self-cultivation consciousness of party member cadres … …

  The idea of ancient and modern communication shows continuity and stability because of its "same origin", and it continues to develop with the passage of time and the changes of the times.

  Deeply explore and expound the value of the times of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, strengthen self-confidence in values in firm cultural self-confidence, cast the soul of the nation, and take the road of rejuvenation.

  Integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development

  Education Guidance, System Guarantee and Practice Cultivation … … Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the whole party, the whole country and the whole society took action, internalized in the heart and externalized in the line, and the towering trees of socialist core values were deeply rooted and full of vitality.

  At the end of December, 2023, the 139th activity of "Hundred Forum on Core Values" was held in Quanzhou, Fujian. The professor from the Central Party School (National School of Administration) preached strict discipline and laws based on the great achievements of the Party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Deepen the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and strive to cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation; Incorporate socialist core values into the national education system, strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors and the ideological and political work of college students; Promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and guide the people to know history, love the party and love the country … …

  To cultivate and practice socialist core values, educational guidance is the foundation. Insist on cultivating people with socialist core values, so that all the people can firmly adhere to the "four self-confidences" and constantly enhance their confidence and determination to stick to their common ideals and realize their common dreams.

  In the general principles of civil law implemented on October 1, 2017, the socialist core values were written into the first opening article, which became a vivid portrayal of the integration of core values into the rule of law.

  From issuing the Guiding Opinions on Further Integrating Socialist Core Values into the Construction of the Rule of Law, to promoting the requirements of core values to be reflected in the reform and abolition of laws and regulations, to citizens’ conventions, village rules and regulations, students’ codes, group articles of association and rules and regulations of all walks of life, to promoting the improvement of policies and laws in the areas of being brave, building integrity and charitable donations … …

  Laws and regulations are an important guarantee to promote the mainstream value of society. On the road of cultivating and practicing the socialist core values, we should transmit the correct value orientation to the society through laws and policies, and unite the "spirit" of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the whole society.

  On February 24, 2023, students of Jinsha Primary School in Nantong, Jiangsu Province were creating paper-cut works with the theme of Lei Feng. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Chunpeng photo

  In the general requirements of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, rural civilization ranks among them; Deepen the mass activities to create spiritual civilization, learn from Lei Feng’s voluntary service activities, and save morality and save the whole people … … With the in-depth development of a series of activities, the construction of socialist core values has formed a vivid situation in which everyone participates and the whole people acts.

  The "key minority" takes the lead in setting an example, and the broad masses see the sage Si Qi and do good … … The vitality of socialist core values lies in practice. Only when they are refined, reduced and implemented, can they be deepened continuously, integrated into the blood of hundreds of millions of people and turned into conscious actions and beliefs.

  On the new journey, focusing on cultivating and practicing socialist core values and making them the common value pursuit of all the people will certainly provide inexhaustible spiritual motivation for building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

Every day, General Secretary Shu uses this old saying to point out the essence of innovation in propaganda and ideological work.

Propaganda and ideological work is an extremely important work of the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed the propaganda and ideological work in an important position in the overall work. The General Secretary has published a series of important expositions around the party’s propaganda and ideological work, and put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, which provide a fundamental basis for doing a good job in the party’s propaganda and ideological work in the new era.

Propaganda and ideological work must keep pace with the times. On August 19th, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted the old saying "The wise change with the times, and the wise make things according to the circumstances" at the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, emphasizing the importance of innovation in propaganda and ideological work. He stressed that we should focus on innovation in ideas, means and grass-roots work, strive to open up a new situation in work with a new leap in ideological understanding, actively explore new measures and methods that are conducive to solving work problems, and focus on innovation at the grass-roots level.

[Interpretation]

"A wise man changes with time, and a wise man makes a system according to things" comes from Huan Kuan’s On Salt and Iron in the Western Han Dynasty. In the original text, "making a system according to the world" was changed to "making a system according to things".

In the sixth year of Emperor Zhaodi’s reign (81 BC), the government of the Western Han Dynasty held a meeting on salt and iron. Sang Hongyang, an ancient scholar, and virtuous literary figures gathered from all over the country debated the issues of salt and iron official camp, equal loss and leveling.

It is the political proposition of virtuous literary people that "the wise change with the times, and the knowledgeable change with the times". Among them, "knowledge" means "wisdom". It means that smart people will change their strategies with the changes of the times, and wise people will make laws according to the changes of the world. This sentence emphasizes the importance and necessity of "change", advocates keeping pace with the times, actively makes appropriate adjustments according to the requirements of the development of the times, and opposes conformism.

[Interpretation]

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with the old saying that "the knower changes with time, and the knower works with things", profoundly reveals the importance and urgency of innovative propaganda and ideological work under the new situation, clarifies the main attack direction for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological work, and points out the realization path for winning the initiative in ideological work.

Under the new situation, great changes have taken place in the environment, objects, scope and methods of propaganda and ideological work. It is more necessary to innovate than ever before to do propaganda and ideological work well. At the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work in 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also pointed out that propaganda and ideological work under the new situation "should strengthen the innovation of communication means and discourse methods, and let the party’s innovative theory ‘ Fly into the homes of ordinary people ’ " It is necessary to "work hard on basic and strategic work, work hard on key points and major hazards, work hard on the quality and level of work, and promote the continuous strengthening of propaganda and ideological work."

All along, propaganda and ideological work has been facing the complicated reality with an active attitude by grasping the innovation in three aspects: concept, means and grass-roots work, and has continuously enhanced its attraction and appeal.

We should be honest, innovative and practical. Propaganda and ideological work strives to create a new situation. From high-end forums to grass-roots lecture halls, from colleges and universities to enterprises and military camps, innovative platforms, innovative carriers and innovative channels are colorful and have their own strengths, and the propaganda and ideological work is constantly strengthened and alive. The Party’s theoretical line, principles and policies "fly into the homes of ordinary people", rallying strong spiritual strength for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(Author Yang Lixin)

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Don’t know the common sense of freight volume survey? Look here! ! !

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (1)

1, what is the freight volume:

The transportation volume includes two indicators: the transportation volume and the turnover volume, which are the physical indicators reflecting the transportation production situation. Volume refers to the number of passengers (goods) actually transported by means of transport in a certain period of time; Turnover refers to the sum of the products of the number of passengers (goods) actually transported by means of transport and the corresponding transportation distance in a certain period of time.

2, what is a trip:

Freight cars transport goods one trip at a time, which is the smallest unit of transportation. It is a concept for vehicles and refers to a complete process from the beginning of loading to the full unloading of goods. To understand whether there are multiple trips in a transportation process, the key is to see whether there are many empty trips, and each empty trip is to complete a trip. The trip does not include empty driving, and loading and unloading goods in the middle is not counted as the completion of the trip.

3, what is the freight turnover:

Cargo turnover refers to the product of the weight of each batch of goods transported and the transportation distance. Like freight volume, it can be a trip, a car or an enterprise’s cargo turnover in a certain period of time. For a trip, if there is no midway loading and unloading, it is equal to the product of freight volume and freight mileage. If there is midway loading and unloading, it refers to the sum of the product of the weight of each batch of goods and the transportation distance. Each batch of goods refers to the goods loaded and unloaded at the same time; For a car, it is the sum of the cargo turnover of all trips of this car; For an enterprise or self-employed, it is the sum of the cargo turnover of all trips booked by all vehicles of this business household.

4, what is the average distance:

The average transportation distance refers to the average transportation distance per ton of goods, which is equal to the turnover of goods divided by the freight volume. For a trip, if there is no midway loading and unloading, the average distance is equal to the cargo mileage, and if there is midway loading and unloading, the average distance is less than the cargo mileage.

5. What is a zero sample?

Zero-sample vehicles include zero-sample vehicles and zero-sample businesses, with whether or not trips have been completed as the defining standard. Zero-sample vehicles refer to vehicles that have not completed trips for various reasons in a certain period of time, and zero-sample businesses refer to businesses that have not completed trips for all vehicles for various reasons in a certain period of time. There are two kinds of zero samples, one is that there is no driving at all, that is, the mileage is zero, the energy consumption is zero, and the transportation volume is zero; The other is the number of trips that have been driven but not completed, that is, the mileage and energy consumption are not zero, and the transportation volume is zero.

6, what is the mileage, cargo mileage:

Mileage refers to the mileage of vehicles in a certain period of time, and refers to the sum of the mileage of all vehicles for business households.

Cargo mileage refers to the distance of transporting goods, which can be a trip or a car. It can also be said that the distance of an enterprise transporting goods in a certain period is equal to the mileage minus the empty mileage.

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (2)

1. Which tractor or trailer needs to fill in the gross mass and which needs to fill in the marked tonnage?

The vehicle driving license has the total mass and the approved load mass, and the marked tonnage and the approved load mass are the same. Mark tonnage, trailer needs to fill in, tractor does not need to fill in. Judging from the vehicle classification standard of the Ministry of Public Security, the trailer has a total mass, but the tractor is not clear. Therefore, the total mass and vehicle driving license should be filled in, and there is no need to fill it in.

2. Do you need to report the vehicles that are not operated and managed by affiliated, contracted and cooperative enterprises?

The reporting caliber of the household list is all vehicles that have obtained the road transport license with the enterprise or self-employed, regardless of whether the vehicles are operated by the enterprise itself or others, they need to be included in the reporting, including capacity, transportation and energy consumption. The financial situation is filled in according to the financial statements of the enterprise. Operating income, transportation income, operating cost and transportation cost do not need to fill in the vehicles that the affiliated and contracted enterprises are not responsible for.

3. Do the seven indicators of financial situation have to be filled in?

The financial situation includes seven indicators: total assets, total liabilities, operating income, transportation income, operating cost, transportation cost and operating profit. All 7 legal person enterprises should be filled in, with a value of 0, and 7 unincorporated enterprises do not need to be filled in. Self-employed enterprises should fill in 4 items, including operating income, transportation income, operating cost and transportation cost, with a value of 0, which can be filled in.

4. How to fill in dual-fuel vehicles and hybrid vehicles in the case of energy consumption?

Dual-fuel vehicles and hybrid vehicles with two fuel types should be filled in the "Other" line, and the energy consumption needs to be converted into "Kilogram Standard Coal".

5. Does the mandatory, verifiable and suggestive audit error affect the report and how to deal with it?

Mandatory impact reporting, data need to be modified, and it can only be reported when it no longer appears.

To report the confirmatory impact, you need to modify the data, or click the "Reason Explanation" cell in the line of the audit information, and fill in at least 10 Chinese characters in the pop-up box before reporting. It should be noted that the explanation of the reason needs to describe the specific situation clearly, and do not fill in descriptions that cannot explain the problem, such as "verified" and "the situation is true", which will be returned for re-filling.

Promptness does not affect the report. If the data is wrong, you can modify the data or fill in the "Reason Explanation".

6. What are the confidentiality requirements for the special investigation?

According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, state secrets, business secrets and personal information known by statistical agencies and statisticians in the investigation work shall be kept confidential. Any unit or individual shall not provide or disclose the information obtained in statistical investigation that can identify or infer the identity of a single statistical investigation object, and shall not be used for purposes other than statistics. Therefore, respondents don’t have to worry about their information being leaked, so please feel free to fill in the form.

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Freight Volume Survey (3)

1. Who is the object of this survey?

Enterprises and self-employed households with road transport business licenses and engaged in road freight transport according to law and some of their commercial freight vehicles.

2. What should be done when the number of vehicles actually extracted by the enterprise is less than the number of vehicles that should be investigated?

Because there is only the number of freight vehicles of enterprises in the enterprise directory database system, there is no corresponding vehicle directory, which can not meet the demand of vehicle extraction. Therefore, through the corresponding relationship between enterprises and vehicles in the National Road Transportation Management Information System, the vehicle directory of each enterprise is matched for vehicle extraction. Due to different data sources, it can’t be completely matched, and some enterprises actually extract fewer vehicles than the vehicles that should be investigated. After logging into the system, enterprises can know how many vehicles should be filled in by checking the number of rows in the vehicle table, and then click "Vehicle Replacement" to add vehicles first and then replace them for vehicle table filling.

3, enterprises or self-employed only trailer, how to fill in the transportation and energy consumption?

When an enterprise or self-employed person only has a trailer, the transportation situation and energy consumption situation do not need to be filled in, and the basic situation, transportation capacity and financial situation of the business households are normally filled in, and supplementary information does not need to be filled in.

4. The enterprise has both tractors and trailers. How to report the capacity and transportation?

In the section where the transportation information is filled in, if there are both tractors and trailers, or there are tractors without trailers, the transportation information shall be filled in according to the number of trips completed by the trailer corresponding to the tractor, the freight volume, the cargo turnover volume and the container volume; If the enterprise has a trailer without a tractor, the number of trips completed by the trailer, freight volume, freight turnover and container volume do not need to be filled in.

5. Are vehicles and business households with a mass of 4.5 tons or less included in this survey?

Ordinary road freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons and below are no longer included in the special investigation scope of our city.

6. What are the legal obligations of the respondents?

Article 7 of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that state organs, enterprises, institutions and other organizations, as well as individual industrial and commercial households and individuals must provide true, accurate, complete and timely information needed for statistical investigation in accordance with this Law and relevant state regulations, and shall not provide untrue or incomplete statistical information, and shall not delay or refuse to report statistical information.

If the respondents refuse to investigate, they will be included in the list of dishonesty in industry statistics and handed over to the Bureau of Statistics for statistical dishonesty enforcement. At the same time, there is a risk of being included in the blacklist of statistical credit of transportation enterprises, which may affect the subsequent enterprises’ participation in various evaluation and promotion and demonstration pilot selection organized by industry management departments.

7. What are the differences in the reporting tasks of different respondents?

In this survey, two questionnaires were designed, namely, the Questionnaire of Road Freight Operators (abbreviated as the Household Table), the Questionnaire of Freight Vehicles (abbreviated as the Vehicle Table) and five auxiliary survey records (abbreviated as the Auxiliary Table).

Enterprises above designated size need to log in to a set of online direct reporting system. There are three ways for enterprises below designated size and self-employed households to submit forms: web version system, App and paper form:

(1) For the respondents who have computer and Internet access, priority is given to encouraging the use of the special survey Web version system (Web (https://zxdc.catsic.com)) for reporting.

(2) For small-scale enterprises or self-employed individuals who do not have computer office, App is encouraged to fill in the report.

(3) For self-employed individuals who are not skilled in using App, paper forms can be used to fill in.

(4) For self-employed drivers who are older and unskilled in mobile phone operation, the paper form can be filled in by the investigator, or the investigator can fill in the form after telephone interview.

Watching

Do you have to pay a 3% tax to receive a pension? These three problems need to be clarified.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 26th Question: Do you have to pay a 3% tax to receive a pension? These three problems need to be clarified.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Jiang Lin and Shen Cheng

"When an individual pension is received, personal income tax is paid at 3% of the amount received, regardless of the principal and investment income." A policy message recently released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has aroused widespread concern in society. How to understand the relevant policies? Does this mean that everyone has to pay a 3% tax to receive pensions?

This "gold" is not another "gold", and the basic pension received after retirement is not subject to tax.

First of all, it needs to be clear that what we usually call pensions and personal pensions are not the same thing.

The old-age pension we usually talk about belongs to the basic old-age insurance system of the country. It is the pension money that the insured urban workers and urban and rural residents can receive on a monthly basis after reaching the legal retirement age and meeting the payment period.

Personal pension refers to the system of government policy support, individual voluntary participation and market-oriented operation, which was only implemented in 2022. Individuals can deposit a sum of money in a specific account, not exceeding 12,000 yuan per year, as a supplement to the basic old-age insurance, and have another source of pension when they retire.

From the perspective of taxation, the basic pension is not taxed. According to the individual income tax law, the basic pension or retirement fee, retirement fee and retirement living allowance paid to cadres and workers in accordance with the unified provisions of the state are exempt from individual income tax.

The staff of the 12366 tax payment service hotline of the Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau also clearly responded that the basic pension that everyone receives every month after retirement, that is, the pension that everyone said, does not need to pay personal income tax. Therefore, you don’t have to worry that the basic pension you get after retirement will "shrink".

Paying 3% tax on personal pension is not a new policy, and it has been implemented for more than three years.

Different from the basic pension tax exemption, personal pension needs to pay 3% personal income tax when it is received. However, this is not a new policy. According to the announcement previously issued by the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, since January 1, 2022, the preferential policy of deferred tax payment will be implemented for individual pensions.

That is to say, at the time of payment, the individual’s contribution to the personal pension fund account is not subject to individual tax for the time being, and is deducted from the comprehensive income or operating income according to the limit standard of 12,000 yuan/year. Participants can declare the deduction by scanning the QR code on the payment voucher with the "Personal Income Tax" App.

"When the personal pension generates investment income in the middle year, it is not necessary to pay a tax for the time being until it is finally collected. Moreover, in terms of tax rate, the individual tax rate has seven excessive progressive tax rates ranging from 3% to 45%, but the personal pension is subject to the lowest tax rate of 3%, which reflects the preferential policies and support. " He Daixin, director of the Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

He Daixin said that in order to give consideration to incentives and fairness, and prevent some people from avoiding taxes and enjoying too many concessions, the personal pension is currently limited to 12,000 yuan per year. Internationally, the individual retirement account system in relevant countries has also set the upper limit of the annual payment.

For different income groups, the degree of personal pension benefits is different.

Many people wonder that although individual pensions enjoy tax incentives when they are purchased, they should be taxed at 3% when they are received. Is this "one in and one out" still cost-effective? Experts say that personal pensions have different effects on different income groups.

Take a participant who is 34 years old and has an annual income of about 200,000 yuan before tax as an example, and the corresponding marginal tax rate is 10%. Considering that you have to pay 3% tax in the end, if you save 12,000 yuan a year, you can probably earn more than 800 yuan, excluding the income from buying products. The higher the income and the higher the tax rate, the more cost-effective it will be to buy personal pension. For low-income groups, it may not be cost-effective to participate in the personal pension plan if the salary has not reached the tax threshold of 5,000 yuan per month.

The reporter noticed that at present, all major bank apps have special personal pension "calculators", and everyone can calculate according to their own income. In addition to the difference between tax saving and tax payment, participants can also get long-term investment income if they buy financial products properly.

The data shows that as of the end of November last year, the number of individual pension accounts in China exceeded 70 million, with most of the participants aged 30 to 40, and some of them opened accounts near retirement age.

According to the reporter’s understanding, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is working with relevant departments to study and formulate relevant support policies for personal pensions, further enhance the attractiveness of the personal pension system, guide more qualified people to participate, and make the life of the elderly more secure.

Dad plays mahjong all day long, and his son wanders away from home. The literary diary touches his father.

  The shadow of a child

  I am wrong, but the way to correct it is not to scold! I am a human being, I have dignity, not an animal! I’ll just go, unforgettable loneliness.

  The shadow of a father

  Dad has been playing cards all afternoon, alas! I wonder if they will fight at night? At 1: 00 in the morning, the record broke, hehe, is playing cards so fun?

  The shadow of a family

  Dad won, 500 yuan! Gave me 40 yuan hush money, hehe! That’s dishonest, dad. You taught me badly! Dad rushed home in front of mom, and sure enough, he was fooled!

  At 0 o’clock in the morning on the 20th, a special figure appeared in the police station of Yubei Road in Shapingba District, which attracted people’s curiosity: he was a boy with a height of about 1.55 meters, a thin figure and stubborn eyes. Carry-on travel bag, bulging, as high as his knee, contains clothes all year round, two fruit knives and a diary.

  Xiao Fei, a 14-year-old boy from Leshan City, Sichuan Province, now lives in Shiqiaopu, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, and has dropped out of school for half a year. His father, who was fond of playing mahjong, was recorded in the diary. In the afternoon, he was slapped by his father. As a result, he had his first trip to Chongqing since June this year.

  Why did you run away at an early age? The police found clues from the diary. The word "mahjong" was the most mentioned by the teenager, and his heart was solved by his father. As a result, a special scene happened. What happened on the day my son kept a diary? Can the father recall what he wanted to say to his son after reading the diary?

  Now, the Chongqing Evening News reporter has restored the scene from zero distance, hoping to help every parent, especially those who love to play mahjong, to understand the art of family communication between the lines of the diary.

  Sunny on August 6, 2016

  Today, I used my savings and bought a basketball, which was pretty good, but no one accompanied me. It doesn’t matter, I can play by myself, and I can play with my new friend, Fat Man. Dad has been playing cards all afternoon, alas! I wonder if they will fight at night?

  Mom’s shoes are broken. I bought a bottle of glue. I don’t know if it can be repaired well … …

  At 1: 00 in the morning, the record broke, hehe, is playing cards so fun?

  Without saying a word, my father kept his eyes on the diary for about 3 seconds and quickly turned to the second page.

  Sunny on August 9, 2016

  It was 10 o’clock last afternoon. In the afternoon, my father went to play cards and I went to buy food!

  Dad won, 500 yuan! Gave me 40 yuan hush money, hehe! That’s dishonest, dad. You taught me badly! Dad rushed home in front of mom, and sure enough, he was fooled! If it weren’t for me, I’d see dad still be embarrassed!

  Ha ha! At night, he went out again!

  My father smoked a mouthful of cigarettes and smoothed his hair. The smoke came out from his nose and he was still speechless.

  August 10, 2016 is fine

  I was scolded by my dad four times in total. I don’t want to talk back, because he is always my old man, but is it excessive to always do so?

  I am wrong, but the way to correct it is not to scold! I am a human being, I have dignity, not an animal! Have you ever respected my feelings? Will you put yourself in the other’s shoes? It’s always like this. I will hate you uncontrollably, understand? I am your son, not a toy for you to play with!

  I finally said it, so comfortable!

  Father read the diary carefully, his lips moved, but he didn’t make a sound. This detail is less than 2 seconds at best, and time seems to have stopped.

  August 19, 2016, Sunny and Pro-book

  Whatever, the big deal is to kick me out during the Chinese New Year.

  I don’t want to go on like this either. I’ll leave if it’s a big deal.

  I’ll just go, unforgettable loneliness.

  Until this stubborn life stops, my heart has been buried deep in the center of the earth! Miss thoroughly, buried deep in the center of the earth!

  I have never seen you clearly. Why are you like this … …

  Thank you. I feel that I am very happy and have learned a lot by summing up my experience of more than ten years in these months. Thank you … …

  My father took a few puffs of cigarettes and said, I never knew about his keeping a diary. In his words, we can see his remorse and regret for his son.

  On August 20, 2016, it was sunny and hot.

  Yes, I do! I was told about the wound today. She’s my own mother, XXX, and says I’m exactly like her. He blames the children for the last generation, no!

  For the next generation, this is what a father said to his son. Do you believe it? He never treats me like a normal child. He is always reasonable there. I won’t talk back. I went to the corner of the balcony and cried. I won’t let others see my fragile side! Please don’t blame me for your resentment against her!

  Our youth, where to go?

  Alas, my father sighed lightly, and his voice was thin and long.

  Interpretation of Diary and Hand Painting

  Look at the child’s inner world

  In addition to the diary, there are some hand paintings in the diary of Xiao Fei, and the style of painting is somewhat different. However, his talent to convey his painting potential is unbelievable from a 14-year-old boy who ran away from home, and he is a bit naughty.

  Yesterday, Chongqing Evening News reporter contacted Mr. Yang Yamou, who has more than 10 years of painting experience and is now engaged in TV column planning and advertising activity planning. After reading Xiaofei’s paintings, he said that guns, Guan Gong and dragons all represent masculinity, which is particularly tense and offensive in Xiaofei’s works, indicating that Xiaofei is eager for a kind of power to control himself and others. Judging from the lines and colors of his paintings, Xiaofei has some violent tendencies and a slightly violent personality.

  "He only achieved this level after two semesters of painting training, which shows that this kid is very talented. If you continue to cultivate, it is a good seedling for painting. " Yang Yamou said that many young people with artistic talent will have more delicate minds and unique ideas than their peers. If teachers and parents are not good at guiding, they will often behave particularly rebellious and disobedient in adolescence and become bad children in the eyes of the secular. He also met some people with talent for painting, and finally deviated from this road. The reason is that the mistake is often not in a teenager.

  Yuan Zhizhong, a professor at the School of Communication, Southwest University, said that the education of school, family and society is indispensable for a person to become a success. From Xiaofei’s situation, the education he received is lacking. "If a person wants to achieve something in art, then his cultural accomplishment is of great help to him in tasting art and learning and understanding. Campus life is also beneficial to a teenager’s physical and mental health. At present, it seems that Xiaofei should return to school. In the case of full communication between parents and teachers, let him continue to learn painting while following up cultural courses as much as possible. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is the best choice. "

  Reasons for leaving

  "I boiled the oil residue, and he shouted that the oil was terrible! Just gave me a lot of slap in the face. "

  When the Chongqing Evening News reporter saw Xiaofei, he was sitting in the reception chair of the police station in a contracted posture. Prior to this, the police gave him a bottle of 550 ml of mineral water, and Xiaofei drank it upside down in 20 seconds.

  Approaching, his baby’s fat face is a little dirty, with a pair of big eyes clear and stubborn, hoodie, ripped jeans and sneakers. At first impression, it’s hard to associate him with running away from home.

  He said that he is from Qianwei County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. About 10 years ago, his parents divorced and he lived with his father and stepmother. In his mouth, he is a bad boy. He once peed on the table tennis table when he didn’t agree with his peers when playing table tennis, so that everyone couldn’t play. I once picked up an abandoned kayak with my friends and drifted for dozens of kilometers in the Minjiang River until the kayak was completely out of breath and was rescued by fishermen, but the fishermen’s fish were released by them … …

  "She (biological mother) works in a hotel in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Her life sometimes needs help from her father. I don’t have much contact with her." The policeman asked, and he answered, and his wandering eyes conveyed his exhaustion from home.

  He said intermittently that in June this year, when he didn’t want to study in the first grade, his parents took him to live in Shiqiaopu, Chongqing. Usually when his parents go to work, he watches TV, reads books and draws pictures at home. Seeing that he didn’t study, his parents began to teach him some life skills. He tried to buy food and cook. This time, the conflict with my father broke out, which is also related to this.

  "This afternoon, I was cooking oil at home, and I boiled the oil residue. He shouted that the oil was terrible! As I spoke, I was slapped a lot. I put on my clothes in front of him and came out. He saw me and said, don’t go back when you come out. " Xiaofei spoke out the contradiction with his father before leaving home, and the voice just fell and he breathed a sigh of relief.

  The police called the Chongqing Evening News reporter to another room and relayed other information that Xiaofei said about leaving home. In the afternoon, Xiaofei left home and walked penniless from Shiqiaopu to Shapingba. He was hungry and sleepy at night and fell asleep on the side of the road in a daze until he was discovered by the patrolling police.

  At the end of the speech, the police regretted that Xiaofei was 14 years old, which was the right age to go to school for education. Children who ran away at his age were comforted, but after reading Xiaofei’s diary and learning that he tried to change himself at home, he kept his father away from the mahjong table, which moved the police.

  "This kid writes a good diary and draws a good illustration. He is a material that can be made. It’s a pity that he dropped out of school long ago. " The police asked the Chongqing Evening News reporter to help Xiaofei return to school while bridging the emotional gap between the father and son.

  Father embarrassed

  "12 diaries, not counting the torn ones, 7 of which are about playing cards."

  At 1 o’clock in the morning, Xiaofei’s parents who received the police notice rushed to the police station.

  Father Xu Guihua, a truck driver, is 40 years old, about 1.65 meters tall, with a small belly, shaved hair on both sides, a tile in the middle and a gold necklace. Not far from Xiaofei’s sight, he sat down and talked with the police.

  The reporter noticed that Xiaofei stared at his father for about 3 seconds. Then, he embraced his hands, looked disdainful and looked away.

  "Don’t be angry with dad. Let him accompany you to eat something and go home to sleep later."

  "I’m not going back with him … …” In the face of police persuasion, Xiaofei couldn’t hold back her tears and fell to the ground along her face without crying.

  "Why?" The police asked.

  "Go back and be beaten again … …” He answered, putting down his hands around his chest, and I could see that he was relieved.

  The policeman turned to Lao Xu and said, "Don’t hit the kids again when you go back! If your old man hits you again, you can call the police! "

  Lao Xu paused, embarrassed expression, didn’t answer the words.

  Seeing this, the police took advantage of the situation to continue persuasion and took out a diary to show him.

  "I didn’t even know he had this diary … …” Lao Xu’s reaction was somewhat unexpected, and it was hard to hide his surprise.

  "12 diaries, not torn, 7 of which are talking about playing cards. On August 18 th, I vomited so many slots, and finally wrote: Love you forever, father! Love you forever, mother! " The policeman handed the diary to Lao Xu, and at the same time asked Xiao Fei to come and let the father and son communicate at close range.

  "Look at your baby’s diary, do you think about it?" The police threw words.

  Lao Xu hesitated for a few seconds and said, "I also know that kids are changing, and my education method is wrong … …” He hesitated, lowered his head and took a few deep breaths of smoke.

  Later, he closed the diary and handed it to his son.

  "The baby hasn’t eaten yet, so I’ll take him to eat … …” He put forward the idea of communicating with children alone.

  After completing the relevant formalities, Lao Xu and his son left the police station.

  Xiaofei deliberately kept a distance of three or four meters from his father, and the shadow was pulled very long under the illumination of street lamps.

  Mother circus

  "Although I also reconcile the contradictions between them, it is difficult to have immediate results."

  Yesterday afternoon, it was the day when Xiaofei and the Chongqing Evening News reporter agreed to meet. The location is Shiqiaopu, and he is standing in the warehouse where my aunt sells ceramic tiles.

  The Chongqing Evening News reporter sent him two books: History of Western Art and History of China Art, hoping that he could go further and further on the road of painting.

  Later, the Chongqing Evening News reporter contacted his stepmother, Ms. Cao.

  Reporter: If something happens, such as boiling oil residue before, how to divert it?

  Ms. Cao: His father just didn’t think it was done well, so he wouldn’t do it. Now the baby has a strong concept of face, which hurts his self-esteem. Plus he’s so old, hitting people can’t solve the problem. In the future, I will persuade him to stop hitting people.

  Reporter: Xiaofei told us that he likes you very much and never treats you as a stepmother. He also said that painting was encouraged by you, so he would prefer painting.

  Ms. Cao: Actually, I just did my mother’s duty. I often enlighten him, just as you like painting. Adults also have their own hobbies. You can tell me everything or talk to your father. You have to understand, my Lord.

  Reporter: He said that his father is obsessed with playing mahjong. From his words, we can feel that he is extremely dissatisfied with his father’s playing mahjong. He wants to make his father turn his attention away from the poker table and pay more attention to his family.

  Ms. Cao: His father is really obsessed with playing cards, and Xiaofei has expressed his dissatisfaction many times. I know this situation, although I also reconcile the contradictions between them, but it is difficult to have immediate results.

  Reporter: What are your plans for Xiaofei’s future growth?

  Ms. Cao: The family is going to wait for him to be older and find him a technical school to study, so that he can have a skill and find a job to support himself when he grows up.

  Father-son agreement

  "Xiaofei made a mistake and voluntarily admitted that his father stopped hitting people."

  At Xiaofei’s home in Shiqiaopu, we noticed two impressive details. Xiaofei took his father’s cigarette and handed it to the reporter. He was afraid that when the reporter didn’t hear him clearly, he picked up the remote control board and turned the voice down. Finally, he stressed that this was the hospitality courtesy taught by his mother.

  For the future, he said, he wants to engage in a career related to painting, or wait until he is older to study in a technical school and become a chef.

  What does Lao Xu think of his way of educating his son? When we saw him again, we began to answer.

  Lao Xu: I had never hit him before. When I arrived in Chongqing, Xiaofei still said that the old man had never hit him. He is getting more and more disobedient now, and I hate iron to produce. I want to try my hand, but it has no effect.

  Reporter: I ran away from home after hitting the baby. Do you think it has any effect?

  Lao Xu: (At first, he didn’t answer the words, as if they were on the tip of his tongue, and he finally spoke after a pause) In his hometown, he and his brother worked with the Mavericks to do a lot of things that made people angry, and I was even involved as an indemnitor.

  Reporter: Can you tell me about the fact that Xiaofei accused you of playing cards many times in his diary?

  Lao Xu: I’m a truck driver. After the National Day, my business is light. I usually play Chengdu Mahjong in 5 yuan with my neighbors and other drivers in my neighborhood. If I have business, I will definitely go to the sports car. I didn’t end up being so obsessed with mahjong that I didn’t earn money.

  The day after Xiaofei was taken home by his father, his aunt suggested that he help keep the stall and give him 1000 yuan salary for one month. Xiaofei and his parents accepted this proposal, which led to the above scene.

  How will father and son get along in the future? Lao Xu invited the reporter to be a witness. He signed a father-son agreement in Xiaofei’s diary. The content is roughly as follows: "In the future, both the father and Xiaofei will take the initiative to admit their mistakes, but only if the father stops hitting people."

  Chongqing Evening News reporter Wen Han john young Huang Yanchun’s photo report

Chinese modernization makes the building of Chinese national spirit stand tall.

At the moment, the space station assembly, which consists of Tianhe core module, candlestick experimental module, Shenzhou-14 and Tianzhou-4, is soaring in space 400 kilometers away from the Earth. Soon, the Mengtian experimental module will be launched and the China Space Station will be fully built.

From Tiangong, Beidou and Chang ‘e to Tianhe, Tianwen and xi he, China Aerospace has continuously created new history, showing China’s enterprising spirit in the new era.

The revival of a nation needs strong material strength as well as strong spiritual strength.

China’s modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Without the active guidance of advanced culture, the great enrichment of people’s spiritual world and the continuous enhancement of national spiritual strength, a country or a nation cannot stand among the nations of the world."

Today, we are in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. National prosperity and national rejuvenation need the accumulation of material civilization and the sublimation of spiritual civilization.

During this year’s Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing’s "Face Man Lang" gained attention at home and abroad. At the "Spring Festival Temple Fair" held for foreign guests who came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, the dough-sculpted mascot "Bingdundun" made by the third generation inheritor Lang Jiazi was favored by Prince Albert II of Monaco. He couldn’t put it down, and placed an order with Lang Jiazi on the spot, hoping to bring a pair back to China and give them to a pair of children.

In this global sports event, ice dancers Wang Shiyue and Liu Xinyu dressed in green landscape costumes danced on the ice, just like unfolding a painting of Mo Bao. At the closing ceremony, hundreds of China college students slowly entered the stadium holding swaying willow branches, and sent a romantic Chinese farewell to friends from all over the world … …

Chinese excellent traditional culture is the crystallization and essence of Chinese civilization, the root and soul of the Chinese nation, and the foundation for us to gain a firm foothold in the agitation of world culture.

Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his preface to Fuxing Library that "it is necessary to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture and build a spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation".

Several Opinions on Strengthening the Reform of Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization, the Construction Plan of the Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the Long March National Cultural Park, and the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Historical Culture in Urban and Rural Construction have been promulgated, and the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture has been implemented in depth, and the foundation of national cultural soft power has become more solid; In-depth investigation and sorting out of cultural resources, finding out the family background of cultural resources, the protection of cultural heritage has leapt to a new level, and 42 intangible cultural heritage projects in China have been listed in the UNESCO list, ranking first in the world … …

On October 6th, tourists visited the Nanjing City Wall Museum.

In the 10 years of the new era, we systematically sorted out the excellent traditional Chinese cultural resources, so that the cultural relics collected in the Forbidden Palace, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the characters written in ancient books all came alive; Deeply explore and expound the ideological essence and the value of the times contained in the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value.

China’s excellent traditional culture has achieved creative transformation and innovative development, and it has given off a new era style.

In the early morning, when the first sunrise reflected the 36th peak of Huangshan Mountain, Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun, the "good people of China", started their day’s work.

On August 13th this year, Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun received a reply from the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, with short words and warm words: "I hope you will continue to play a good role as an example, actively spread the truth, goodness and beauty, transmit positive energy, and drive more people around you to be good, carry forward the socialist core values, strive to be good citizens of society, good employees of units and good members of families, and contribute your own light and heat to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

Climb, climb, climb again … … In the past 23 years, Li Peisheng has set a rope height of nearly 1,800 kilometers, which is equivalent to climbing the height of about 200 Everest.

How did you stick to it after so many years of paying off the rope? Are you afraid of picking up rubbish on the cliff? I can only go home once a month. Have you ever thought about changing jobs? Li Peisheng has been asked a similar question countless times, but whether it was 23 years ago or now, his answer is the same: "All walks of life need someone to do this job. If I don’t do it, I have to do it."

"Every time I put the rope back, tourists will come around and clap their hands. It feels great." Li Peisheng said that he was especially pleased to hear that some parents taught their children not to litter casually.

Li Peisheng picks up garbage between cliffs in Huangshan Scenic Area (photo taken on August 15th, 2022).

On June 29th, 2021, the awarding ceremony of "July 1st Medal" was held in the Great Hall of the People. As one of the 29 meritorious model party member, Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has touching hands covered with plasters. "The journey is long, only struggle." The eight words repeatedly emphasized by the General Secretary are remembered by Zhang Guimei as the motto. She said: "As long as I have a breath, I will stand on the podium, do my best and give everything, and I will die without regret."

Qian Qian’s ten thousand Chinese was not only moved by her story, but also warmly praised her spirit and quality.

The people’s yearning for a better life includes both the material life of "storing food and clothing" and the social atmosphere of "knowing etiquette and knowing honor and disgrace".

Hold a national commendation meeting for spiritual civilization construction and release "model of the times", "China good man" and "the most beautiful person" … … In the 10 years of the new era, advanced models have been baptized again and again, which has made the atmosphere of learning to catch up with the advanced and seeing the sages in Si Qi more and more intense, and good deeds have emerged one after another, and charitable acts have become a common practice.

"The province’s 360,000 persons in charge of assistance work in pairs with poor households, and tailor-made for all poor households ‘ One household, one policy ’ Accurate poverty alleviation plan, based on household and individual policies & HELIP; …” On September 27th, the "One Household, One Policy" Poverty Alleviation Plan attracted many visitors’ attention in the section of Gansu unit of the theme achievement exhibition "Striving for a New Era".

The plan records in detail the basic situation of each poor family, the causes of poverty, the path of poverty alleviation, assistance measures and the time of poverty alleviation, which is a microcosm of China’s poverty alleviation.

"One household, one policy" poverty alleviation plan (exhibited in Gansu unit of the theme achievement exhibition "Striving for a new era")

In the work of getting rid of poverty, millions of poverty-stricken cadres have devoted themselves, worked hard, and wanted to be together, live together and work together with the poor. More than 1,800 comrades have fixed their lives on the journey of getting rid of poverty. This great practice in the history of human anti-poverty has forged the spirit of "working with one heart and one mind, fighting with all sharpness, being precise and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, overcoming difficulties and living up to the people".

"Poverty alleviation has achieved fruitful results in material and spiritual terms." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the spirit of getting rid of poverty and tackling difficulties is a vivid portrayal of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s nature and purpose, China people’s will and quality, and the Chinese national spirit, which has continuously inherited the great national spirit and the spirit of the times.

For more than 100 years, for the sake of national independence and people’s liberation, for the sake of national prosperity and people’s happiness, the Communist Party of China (CPC) carried forward the great spirit of party building, built the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people through long-term struggle, and forged a distinctive political character. Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of reform and opening up, the spirit of tackling poverty, the spirit of scientists, and the spirit of Beidou in the new era … … History keeps flowing and spirits are passed down from generation to generation. These great spirits inspire the people of China to be confident and high in the great times.

On September 14th, young volunteers took photos of the old people in Jianbei Village, Yangqiao Town, Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province.

Great cause whets great spirit, and great spirit leads great cause. China’s modernization adheres to the socialist core values, strengthens the education of ideals and beliefs, promotes Chinese excellent traditional culture, strengthens people’s spiritual strength, and promotes the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people.

When high-rise buildings are everywhere in our country, the building of Chinese national spirit is also towering.

Today’s Chinese nation is standing among the nations of the world with unprecedented self-confidence; The people of China today are marching towards the future with unprecedented pride and ambition.

Chief Producer Qian Wei Wang Shanshan

Producer: Ou Zhang

Producer Xing Lai

Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

Editor Liu Xinyan

Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Proofread Luan Xiyan

Chen Xi: Adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people.

  The Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life in the New Situation adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines) established the guiding ideology of "The Party must manage the Party from the inner-party political life, and strictly manage the Party from the inner-party political life", emphasizing that adhering to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people is the organizational guarantee for serious inner-party political life. We must set strict standards, improve systems, improve policies and standardize procedures, so that the elected cadres can be assured, satisfied by the masses and convinced by the cadres, and form a selection and employment orientation in which the capable are superior, the mediocre are inferior and the inferior are eliminated.

  It is an important foundation to carry out political life within the party seriously, with excellent cadres and excellent team. With a good cadre team and a good leading group, a healthy inner-party political life will have a solid organizational foundation, and the basic norms of inner-party political life will be strictly implemented; On the contrary, the political life within the party will lose its basic conditions, and various contradictions and problems will grow and spread. Adhering to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people is of great significance for strengthening and standardizing the political life within the party and creating a positive, clean and upright political ecology. How to adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people? The Code puts forward clear requirements from the perspective of strengthening and standardizing the political life within the Party, and we should conscientiously implement them.

  Strictly implement the cadre conditions and good cadre standards stipulated by party constitution.

  The employment standard is closely linked with the employment orientation, which is the primary problem of cadre work. Our Party’s criteria for selecting and employing people are, in a nutshell, having both ability and political integrity and putting morality first, and specifically, the six basic conditions for leading cadres stipulated by party constitution. From the 12th National Congress of party constitution to the 18th National Congress of party constitution, the specific content of the basic conditions of leading cadres has changed, but the core part has not changed, mainly including the requirements of political literacy, ideological style, the right to perform their duties, professional ability, self-cultivation and self-discipline. This is a scientific summary of our Party’s historical experience in building a contingent of cadres over the past 90 years, a concentrated expression of the Party’s nature and purpose, its theories and policies, and its important propositions in selecting and appointing cadres, and a fundamental basis for selecting and appointing cadres. For a period of time, some local and unit party organizations have not paid enough attention to this and have not understood it deeply. They have played down or even ignored the basic conditions of leading cadres stipulated by party constitution in selecting and employing people, which has affected the quality of selecting and employing people. "grasp the outline and look at yourself, and stick to this and not since." In the practice of selecting and employing people, we must strengthen party constitution’s consciousness and better adhere to the cadre conditions stipulated by party constitution.

  At present, to strictly implement the cadre conditions stipulated by party constitution is to adhere to and implement the standards of "firm belief, serving the people, diligent and pragmatic, daring to take responsibility, being honest and clean" and the requirements of "three strictness and three realities", loyalty and clean responsibility, etc. These requirements are highly consistent with the cadre conditions stipulated by party constitution, and conform to the needs of great struggle and great cause, which endows the new era connotation of having both ability and political integrity and taking morality as the first standard. To uphold and implement the standards for cadres, we must strictly control politics, style, ability and integrity, and vigorously select cadres who consciously practice the requirements of "three strictness and three realities" and are loyal and clean. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that firm ideals and beliefs are the first criterion for good cadres, and whether good cadres should first look at this one. The reason why countless revolutionary martyrs can go through fire and water and go to justice generously is their ideals and beliefs. On the other hand, those corrupt elements have lost their ideals and beliefs. The cadres we select must follow the Party wholeheartedly, firmly believe in Marxism, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions. Dare to take responsibility is the essential quality of a good cadre. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that leading cadres are disloyal to the party if they do not take responsibility. At present, economic development has entered a new normal, and deepening reform has entered deep water areas.The task of economic transformation is very heavy and the difficulty of social governance is increasing. Deepening the reform in an all-round way does not mean that a shallow stream can just roll up its trousers, nor can a straight and flat boulevard walk slowly. It requires the spirit of daring to try, the courage to face difficulties, and the courage to give up others, otherwise it will be difficult to move forward. However, there are still some problems in some cadres, such as insufficient responsibility and dare not act. We must strengthen the standards of good cadres who dare to take responsibility, pay special attention to those cadres who are decent, brave and enterprising, use cadres who want to reform, seek reform and be good at reform in time, and take a clear-cut stand in their work for those cadres who dare to take responsibility, be responsible for those cadres who dare to take responsibility, and inspire more cadres to shoulder heavy burdens and work hard.

  Stick to the cause first.

  In his speech celebrating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that career should be the top priority in selecting cadres. This requirement has important guiding significance and strong practical pertinence for doing a good job in the selection and appointment of cadres in the new period. Putting career first is a very important aspect of adhering to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, and it is the fundamental starting point for selecting and employing the right people, which must be well adhered to at all times. In actual work, some localities and units often ignore career development and work needs, not who is excellent and who is suitable, but who is qualified and whose turn it is; Individuals even ignore the development of a place and the interests of ordinary people, engage in seniority, and put cadres who know they are incompetent in important leadership positions, which is irresponsible for the cause of the party. In selecting and appointing cadres, we must always hold the spirit of being highly responsible for the cause of the party and the people, adhere to the principle of the party first, the cause of the party first, and the interests of the people first, organically combine career needs and job requirements with promoting the growth of cadres and mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties, so as to select people according to their circumstances, select people according to their posts, and adapt them to their posts, so that the cause can flourish under the impetus of outstanding cadres and let cadres promote career development.

  Adhering to the cause first, we must use a broader vision, a higher realm, greater boldness of vision, eclectic selection of talents and talents, timely discover outstanding talents, and rationally use them, so that cadres from all walks of life can fully flow in and gather in the cause of the party and the country, giving full play to their strengths and their proper places. We should adhere to the fine tradition of combining the old with the young and correctly handle the relationship between training and selecting young cadres and making good use of cadres of other ages. For young cadres, we should adhere to the necessary steps and progressive training, strengthen practical experience and work style, and pay attention to selecting cadres who have been tempered in a difficult and complicated environment and have proved to be excellent in practice and have great development potential. We must resolutely prevent the age of cadres from diminishing and "across the board". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central government has clearly demanded that the age structure of cadres be optimized, which has achieved certain results and should be persisted. Selecting and employing people does not mean that every cadre should be young in promotion and appointment, nor should every team be rigidly equipped with young cadres, nor is the age of members of leading bodies at different levels decreasing. For those cadres who are conscientious, practical and energetic, as long as they are still in their working years, they should continue to use them according to the needs of career development, and those who should be promoted should be vigorously promoted. Party and government officials, especially local leaders, play a key role in the leading bodies of a region and a department, playing a political role as a gatekeeper, a leading role in decision-making, a guiding role in employing people, and an exemplary role in image, so as to select these "key minorities"It is the top priority of cadres’ work, and we must adhere to the principle of choosing the best among them and the best among them. We can’t simply generalize different types of cadres, and we can’t put some cadres with poor internal skills and hard experience in local party and government posts to "practice their hands" for purely training purposes. We should attach great importance to optimizing the structure of leading bodies and strive to improve the level of specialization. When selecting cadres and matching teams, we should not only consider compound leading cadres who are familiar with the comprehensive management of the party and government and are good at controlling the overall situation, but also consider expert talents with good comprehensive quality, high knowledge level and professional accomplishment. There must be experts familiar with the core business of the department among the members of the leading bodies of higher-level organs. Only in this way can we improve the overall function and decision-making level of the team and promote the development of the cause better and faster.

  Regard fairness and decency as the core concept of cadre work

  Fairness and decency are the basic requirements for party committees and leading cadres at all levels in selecting and employing people, and are also the core content of professional ethics and code of conduct in the organization and personnel department. Taking fairness and decency as the core concept of cadre work is determined by the characteristics of cadre work. The work of cadres, especially the work of selecting and employing people, is important and sensitive, involving a wide range and great influence, and the broad masses of cadres and people are highly concerned. The old saying that "governing the world is only based on employing people, and everything else is subordinate to the ears" profoundly reveals the extreme importance of selecting and employing people in governing the country. To do a good job in cadre work, we need many conditions in macro-environment and micro-operation, but the core is fairness and decency. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, employing people is truly fair and decent, and everything else becomes simple. This is the fundamental guarantee for the work of cadres to reassure the party, satisfy the people, convince the cadres, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and promote the cause development of the party and the long-term stability of the country.

  To select and employ people fairly and honestly, we must adhere to the cadre line of meritocracy and the employment standard of having both ability and political integrity and putting morality first. The virtuous must be public, and the public gives birth to the virtuous. Meritocracy is not only a sign of fairness and decency, but also a guarantee of fairness and decency. Having both ability and political integrity and taking morality as the first criterion must be followed by fair and decent candidates, which is an important embodiment of the core concept of fairness and decency. In the past, in some places and units, there were some phenomena in selecting and employing people, such as cronyism and valuing talents over morality, covering morality with talents and covering morality with achievements, etc. Some people with average ability and political integrity and opportunism were repeatedly promoted and reused, while some cadres with both ability and political integrity, practical officers and no need to run away were left out in the cold, which made the cadres and the masses feel unfair and needed to continue to make great efforts to correct and reverse this phenomenon. We must overcome all selfish distractions, eliminate all interference and resistance, do not waste official business with personal feelings, do not make deals with principles, treat cadres fairly, evaluate cadres fairly, and use cadres fairly. For those cadres who adhere to principles, dare to grasp and manage, have distinct personalities and are not afraid of offending people, those cadres who care about the masses, work hard, don’t pull relationships, and don’t walk the door, those cadres who have been left out for a long time because of unhealthy atmosphere, but have always adhered to the right path, are decent, work hard, and have the ability and ability to make a difference, we must resolutely make good use of them. We must adhere to all corners of the country and strengthen the awareness of rare talents. It is necessary to have the heart of loving talents and cherishing talents, such as "grasping three hairs, spitting and feeding three meals, waiting for scholars, and fearing losing the sages of the world", broaden the horizons of selecting and employing people, look at all fronts and fields, and look at the grassroots and front lines of work.Looking at the places with difficult conditions, difficult work and complicated contradictions, we will do everything possible to find talents and recommend talents with public interests, so that all kinds of outstanding talents from various regions, departments and industries can fully emerge and give full play to their talents. Resolutely prevent and overcome the problem of drawing a line with personal affinity, likes and dislikes, and drawing a line with regional industries, and effectively solve the problems of engaging in small circles and gangs in small hills. We must act in accordance with the rules of the system, so that the rules must be followed, the rules must be strictly enforced, and the violations must be investigated. A bowl of water is flat and a ruler is measured in the end, and there is no discount or "discharge", and the seriousness of the policy system is consciously maintained. We must adhere to the principle of party spirit, dare to speak fairly for outstanding cadres, especially when they are criticized and wronged, at important moments and critical moments, dare to support them, dare to resist illegal acts in selecting and employing people, and do not decide on the choice based on the background, do not "muddle along" or improperly "make peace", so as to ensure that the core concept of fairness and decency is reflected in the whole process and all aspects of cadre work.

  Strengthen the leadership and control role of party organizations.

  The principle of the Party’s management of cadres is the fundamental principle of cadres’ work, and the leadership and control of party organizations is an important embodiment and inevitable requirement for implementing the principle of the Party’s management of cadres. In the past, some local and unit party committees (party groups) did not perform their responsibilities of selecting and appointing people well, some simply took people by votes and divided them, and some few people or individuals had the final say, which weakened the principle of party management of cadres to a certain extent. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres and strengthen the leading and checking role of the Party organizations. Giving the party organization greater weight in selecting and employing people is for the party Committee (party group) collectively, and we must fully understand and consciously assume the great responsibility of the party Committee (party group) in collectively managing and employing cadres.

  To strengthen the leadership and control of party organizations, we must first control good conditions. For those who are not too politically hard, they are not firm in their position before the big right and wrong; Going its own way in style and violating the rules and regulations against the wind; Enthusiastic about personal attachment and interest transfer; Soliciting gangs, soliciting votes and bribing elections; Do not act as an official and dare not take responsibility; If there are many problems and the clean government fails, it must not be used, and efforts should be made to prevent cadres from "promoting with illness." It is necessary to adhere to the basic conditions for the appointment of cadres, and at the same time, according to the characteristics of different regions, different levels and different departments, according to the requirements of different leadership positions, accurately grasp the special conditions of cadres, and comprehensively consider the professional, experience, personality, temperament and job matching of cadres, so as to enhance the accuracy of selecting and employing people and the scientificity of the leadership of party organizations. Secondly, we should turn off the good procedures. Adhere to the principle of democratic centralism, in accordance with the requirements of "collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual deliberation and meeting decision", improve the system and mechanism for collective discussion and decision on the appointment of cadres, and resolutely prevent individuals or a few people from having the final say. Whether it is to put forward starting opinions, determine the principle of equipment, conduct brewing communication, form a work plan, or carry out democratic recommendation, determine the object of inspection, organize inspection, discuss and decide to take office, and conduct pre-appointment talks, every procedure and every step should fully reflect the leading position of the party organization and the role of collective control. To strengthen the leadership and control of party organizations, we should work hard in peacetime, pay attention to the consistent performance of cadres and the reputation of the masses, and listen to opinions from all sides.Respect the opinions of a few people who know the situation. Every member of the team should be responsible for the party, the cause and the cadres, fully express their opinions and truly express their wishes; Leading comrades should have a democratic style of work, enrich their minds with everyone’s wisdom, adopt correct opinions reasonably, be good at concentrating collective wisdom and make decisions according to collective will.

  Consciously guard against and correct unhealthy tendencies and biases in employing people.

  The quality of employing people directly affects the behavior of employing people and the political ecology within the party. With a good employment atmosphere, the selection and appointment of cadres can be done in strict accordance with the principle of party spirit and the employment policy without external interference. On the other hand, the whole order of employing people cannot be maintained normally, and it is difficult to choose really good cadres. We must, with the most resolute attitude and decisive measures, continue to vigorously rectify unhealthy practices and various biases in employing people and strive to create a clean and honest employment environment.

  Resolutely prohibit the behavior of running officials and officials, buying and selling officials, canvassing and bribing elections. Judging from some major cases visited and investigated in recent years, many of them involve this issue. It is necessary to step up preventive measures in advance, take preventing cadres from being "promoted with illness" as the key point of current cadre work, and resolutely block those cadres who are "sick". It is necessary to profoundly learn the lessons of Hunan Hengyang’s case of sabotaging the election, Sichuan Nanchong’s case of canvassing and bribery, and Liaoning’s case of canvassing and bribery, carry out special treatment in a down-to-earth manner, strengthen the supervision and inspection of selecting and employing people, resolutely let go of violations of organizational personnel discipline, and never tolerate those who run, buy and sell officials and canvassing and bribery, and find them together and investigate them together. It is necessary to implement the documentary system for the selection and appointment of cadres and strengthen the accountability for the selection and appointment of cadres. Whenever there are problems such as "promotion with illness", surprise promotion, and illegal promotion, it is necessary to check the selection and appointment process, check it to the end, and hold people accountable.

  Resolutely correct the bias of voting only, scoring only, GDP only, and selecting people only by age. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Organizational Work Conference, adjusted the value orientation of employing people, and made great efforts to solve the problem of "four talents", which has achieved remarkable results and been recognized by all parties. However, we should also be soberly aware that we still need to make great efforts to consolidate the existing achievements and abandon the concept of "four talents" and the way of thinking. At present, it is necessary to seize the opportunity of the change of local leading bodies, further improve the democratic recommendation and inspection methods, organically combine listening to opinions with organizational intentions, democracy with centralism, and changing inspection with consistent performance, and continuously improve the quality of selecting and employing people. Focusing on the implementation of the new development concept, we should improve the assessment of cadres’ political achievements, implement differentiated assessment, strengthen comprehensive analysis and judgment, and guide cadres to really put their energy into solid work and strengthen their self-cultivation.

  Leading cadres should take the lead in implementing the Party’s policy on cadres, strictly observing the discipline of organizational and personnel work, adhering to principles, resisting unhealthy practices in employing people, forbidding cronyism, intimacy, making vows, leaking information and buying people’s hearts, forbidding individuals to greet and hand over notes for the promotion and appointment of cadres, forbidding reaching out to the Party for positions, reputations and treatment, and forbidding interfering with places where they have worked and lived, and those who have worked.

  Chen Xi

Changes and characteristics of contemporary youth’s social needs

Chinese loved the noise of "Don’t laugh at the farmer’s wine and wine, and keep customers in good years." He was happy that "my parents heard about women and went out to help Guo; When Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she should manage red makeup. When I heard that my sister was coming, I sharpened my knife and turned to pigs and sheep, which made my family and people happy, and my children and grandchildren were full of flowers around their knees. To sum up, their happiness and joy come from people, lovers, relatives and friends, who gain energy in interpersonal relationships and comfort in the community. All affection and honey can eliminate the sense of boundary, melt the sense of alienation and provide interpersonal support. However, the world can’t be static. The high-speed urban life and the rapidly changing life situation make the demand for individual motivation to pursue independence increasingly strong. In modern society, the age of atomization has arrived, and individuals are lonely and alienated. People begin to build clear boundaries in their busy lives, stressing the courtesy of "don’t bother others", and it is best to have the silence of "others don’t bother me". Stick to one’s own boundaries, respect others’ boundaries, be far away but not sparse, be near but not enter, young people like to establish boundaries, and oppose or even fear the "sticky interpersonal relationship" that others are willing to build.

Characteristics of Social Needs of Contemporary Youth

Sociologists call contemporary society a "society without opportunities", that is, with the alienation of interpersonal relationships in the network age, the traditional social relationships such as geography, academic affinity, career affinity, professional affinity and social affinity are weakening and disintegrating day by day. The social communication needs of contemporary youth are as follows:

One is social micro-demand and low interpersonal desire. Through the filter of the times, people tend to be "low-desire" under the heavy burden of life and work, and they are increasingly confused and confused about social interaction. Especially, some young people are more accustomed to using low-desire, inaction, decadence, lying flat and Buddhism to describe the internal low-motivation state. David McLelland, an American psychologist, believes that people have basic achievement motivation, power motivation and affinity motivation, and keep moving forward for the internal driving force. However, when human desires in modern society are over-amplified, people begin to pursue a "low-desire life". Low achievement motivation, so lying flat; Low power motivation, so they do not interfere with each other and are quiet with each other; Low social motivation, thus constructing boundaries. Just like the ancient Greek cynic school, it advocates returning to nature, being pure and lacking in desires, despising worldly wealth and wealth, and demanding that people should be self-restrained and independent. Young people’s social fear is not a psychological obstacle to social communication anxiety, but to avoid social interaction as much as possible, get rid of useless social interaction, and turn from face-to-face social interaction to direct "expansion" of the network.

Second, I like the sense of boundary and refuse to be socially sticky. Interpersonal boundary is the ability to realize "self" and "others". When a baby is five months old, he can clearly distinguish the relationship between "self" and "others" with his skin wrapped, thus establishing a physical boundary concept. Interpersonal boundaries are flexible and can also be psychologically differentiated. Young people refuse or even resent all the sticky interpersonal relationships that have no sense of boundaries, and remain alienated from them. They don’t like the joy of knowing each other, and they don’t want to be apart from where will you go. They have a weak attitude towards interpersonal relationships, and a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. Young people’s social fear scene is not worried about silence, but about being too familiar. Enthusiastic relatives and friends keep asking about your privacy, controlling parents interfere in your life excessively, and friends with unclear boundaries always intrude into your life, forcing you to care or force you to ask for your warmth.

Motivation of social demand change

The squeeze of the network community on the acquaintance society and the reorganization of daily life. Compared with the traditional acquaintance society, the interaction of strangers in cyberspace and the superposition of acquaintance society jointly construct daily life, and cyberspace reorganizes and constructs daily life and activates the matching daily life. "People can flock together, but they can’t flock together." "People are not as strong as cows, and they can’t walk like horses, but cows and horses can be used by people." Naturally, people can know how to achieve cooperation and how to make cooperation last in social interaction norms. Under the traditional social and natural economic conditions, in order to resist natural and man-made disasters and various risks, people need alliances, emotional alliances, economic alliances and relationship alliances. In traditional life, villages live in groups and help each other. Economic community is also a community of life, culture, relationship and emotion. In the community, people can seek their own development and self-circulation, and build a stable social structure and psychological structure. In the era when market rules and commodity exchange are not yet mature, acquaintance society has become the guarantee of intertemporal behavior through the ties of emotion and relationship. Acquaintance society needs the maintenance of interpersonal relationships, the communication between friends, the support of relatives and families, and the formation of relationships through fixed ceremonies, such as the human expenses of weddings and funerals, the courtesy of visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, and meeting the exchange needs of human feelings according to the intimacy of relationships in the ripples of the differential pattern. This dense network of human feelings has formed a psychological support network and a social support network with relative security.When in trouble or in need of help, the human network shows its great vitality and support, which is the basic interpersonal needs of individuals and the necessary human capital. Relationships are formed by alliances, and emotions are borderless and sticky. This kind of explicit or implicit exchange is defaulted as intertemporal behavior, which does not need to be cashed in time, but can be saved into psychological accounts and emotional accounts, which is emotional dependence and human debt. However, with the rapid acceleration of social mobility, the closed social structure has rapidly disintegrated, and the open and pluralistic society has moved from the traditional etiquette system to the modern rule of law. Public services, social services and commodity services have improved the overall operating efficiency of society and weakened the traditional rules of life. In addition to the ubiquitous convenience, the online community allows people to get attention at any time and place, be heard and seen at any time, and never feel alone. The Internet provides more and more ways, and the society can still walk the world and even go further without relying on acquaintances.

Substitution change of reward in interpersonal relationship. "The ancients attached importance to friendship, while today’s people attached importance to profit." Interpersonal relationship has typical reward value, and constructing interpersonal network is an important strategy widely adopted to deal with uncertainty. According to the view of resource dependence, individuals can gain resources and manage uncertainty through the construction of interdependent networks. In order to better manage dependence, people need to adopt various strategies to establish relationships with others, such as cooperation, altruism, friendship, affection and even love. Man is a fragile reed. The sticky interpersonal relationship without a sense of boundary makes it unnecessary for social animals like human beings to live alone. In a thick relationship, they can gain security, satisfy intimacy, resist risks and overcome suffering. From basic physiological needs to developmental social needs and high-end psychological needs, they can be met by social interaction. We are always ready to socialize, which is a natural survival instinct. According to the social exchange theory, people’s interdependence needs returns and costs. The reward of relationship is the satisfying experience and goods obtained from contact with others, such as care, help and satisfaction. The cost is punitive, and it takes time, energy and emotion to maintain the relationship. Its formula can be shown as "result = return-cost". The smaller the cost, the higher the return, the more satisfactory the result and the stronger the durability of the relationship. According to the interdependence of relationships, everyone wants to enjoy the "surplus economy".At least make ends meet. The exchange of human beings exists widely in all communication relationships, "neighbors exchange favors, children exchange toys, colleagues exchange help, acquaintances exchange courtesy, politicians exchange concessions, discussants exchange views, and housewives exchange cooking skills". Digital transformation permeates all aspects of economy and society, which redefines productivity and production relations and reshapes lifestyle and interpersonal patterns. All exchange objects can be completely liberated from interpersonal relationships and all can be released into cyberspace. The mutual assistance of distant relatives and neighbors can rely on the smart community, and the interpersonal accommodation of the relationship network can be achieved through the Internet. The technical iteration and division of labor are no longer completely dependent on the "temperature" brought by the relationship, but instead of the "speed" and "effectiveness" of digitalization. Social relations are productive forces. In modern society, the division of labor is refined, digital empowerment is realized, and it is easy to do things in the palm of your hand, easy to do, and easy to do things in seconds. Therefore, problems solved by sticky interpersonal relationships can be solved instantly. Interpersonal exchange is influenced by social norms, and more reciprocal and fairer norms can last. However, interpersonal reward mechanism is often not reciprocal and fair. A high-ranking person refuses to attend class reunion, and a wealthy person avoids family reciprocity. Different resources determine their exchange status. The possession of resources affects interpersonal exchange. Once the exchange is not fair and equal, it is easy to terminate quickly, and a little social networking can often stop the loss quickly.

Modernity evolution of individual social micro-demand. Relationship is a choice, and modernization is also a trap. Relationship is a basic element and an important resource deeply rooted in history and culture. After a great change from tradition to modernity, people’s cultural value and personality gradually changed from the tradition of obeying authority to the modernity of equality, openness and independence. The novel Coming after 90s depicts a group of post-90s who live in the present and refuse authoritarianism and preaching. They are young, individualistic and free-minded. The authoritarianism, human feelings and face-saving, and harmonious relationship that adapt to the traditional culture are decreasing among the young people born in 1990s, while the openness, tolerance and pluralism that adapt to the needs of modernization are increasing, and the self-constructed independently by individuals is increasing, while the self-constructed interdependent is weakening. Yang Guoshu, a social psychologist, believes that the modernization theory distinguishes the traditional society from the modern society on a macro level, which is reflected in the individual’s tradition and modernity. Driven by the rapid changes in modern society, from tradition to modernity, individualism has been constantly publicized and collectivism has gradually declined. The traditional relational society can not only meet the needs of emotional communication, but also provide practical purposes of service and mutual benefit. The enthusiasm for modernity does not mean the traditional depression, but with the development of economy and society, the subdivision of modernization and the precision of service, the function of traditional relations has partially declined. With the improvement of social industrialization and affluence, and with the permission of people’s educational level and economic strength,More young people can live independently and choose freely, and the mode of interpersonal relationship is increasingly based on self-satisfaction. In the context of the first modernity, family relationship is given first and inevitable, while in the second modernity, family relationship is no longer a necessity, and individuals pay more attention to the realization of self-needs. Even in the post-industrial era with new institutional requirements, digitalization provides more autonomy, flexibility and mobility. Individuals do not need to live in family unity, but can rise from the necessary item of family community to the optional item. The daily care, economic support, emotional comfort and other functions undertaken by traditional interpersonal relationships are constantly replaced by social services. On the road of change, culture has been rushing from tradition to modernity, which has brought obvious individualization intention of interpersonal relationships, loose power structure of original relationships, and the demand for social relationships has been continuously melted, transferred and lost.

Keep your distance or keep in touch?

After entering industrial society and post-industrial society, human beings gradually got rid of the system and cultural situation of agricultural society, and opened up new selectivity by means of large-scale machine production. With the arrival of the fourth industrial revolution, the application of new technologies once again brought about the renewal and iteration of behavior patterns and lifestyles. Shirley Telker, a sociology professor at MIT, studies the impact of technology on society. She used to be an admirer of technology, but now she is crying out to the whole world: technology makes us more lonely! Loneliness has been listed as a serious public health problem by The Economist. Loneliness is actually people’s subjective response to the difference between "expected social relationship" and "actually felt social relationship", which is related to many negative risk factors, such as anxiety, depression, physical and mental health. Loneliness is the inner loneliness under the prosperity of the interpersonal bubble in the network. Although the network provides secondary, tertiary and all kinds of indirect contact, the younger generation is still lonely in the prosperity of the interpersonal bubble. Heidegger said that the arrival of the technological image era will make people become a kind of existence dominated by technology, lacking in poetry and belief, and people’s existence is alienated by technology, which seems to be free, but in fact it is fettered. Shirley Telker, a sociology professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, believes in Group Loneliness that people often feel lonely, but they are afraid of being bound by intimate relationships. Digital technology provides companionship for people, but unfortunately it is only an illusory companionship. The more you immerse yourself,The more you can’t find intimacy in reality. In reality, in 2018, the British Teresa government approved the establishment of the "Lonely Minister". In 2021, the Japanese cabinet appointed the Minister of State to solve the problem of national loneliness. Can the "Lonely Minister" fight against the loneliness of all mankind on its own? Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist, believes that modern people suffer from a "disease of infinite desire".

Keeping in touch is necessary for survival. The communitarian community analyzed in "Mobile Modernity" is "a calm island that is comfortable and at home in a rough sea where people have nowhere to hide". Today’s species are determined by natural selection, and the motivation of constructing interpersonal relationship is precisely because of its adaptability, which satisfies the essence of the struggle between groups and nature in the early stage of human society. In the Internet society, interpersonal relationship seems to be alienated, and social networking has played an alternative role. While human beings are embracing new technologies in the 21st century, technology seems to hijack people’s lives and emotions. However, interpersonal interaction is instinct. American humanistic psychologist Maslow refined the hierarchy of needs theory from seven levels to five levels, namely, physiological needs, security needs, social needs, respect needs and self-realization needs. Matthew Lieberman is an interdisciplinary professor of psychology, psychiatry and behavioral science at UCLA. When the rise of social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter triggered widespread public discussion, Lieberman was interested in using fMRI technology to explore the mystery of human "social brain". In his book "Social: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Connect", he pointed out that the dorsal frontal lobe is the center of the social brain. When people sleep, rest and think explicitly,This part of the neural network will be highly activated, which controls our social life, makes us stand by at any time, and looks at the world with the thoughts, emotions and goals of others. Psychological stimulation hypothesis puts forward that social clues in social media interaction are different from the real situation, which makes it difficult for individuals to empathize and care about the authenticity of others. Although sharing intimate information is more free and comfortable, it can only provide a short-term intimacy, which has little influence on the formation of long-term friendship and intimacy.

Social interaction is a social interaction activity between people, including dimensions, depth, breadth and frequency. Virtual social interaction is free in dimensions, wide in breadth and varied in frequency, and it can naturally interact deeply. However, compared with real social interaction, the more immersed it is, the more lonely it is, the weaker the emotional connection it establishes, the less satisfied with intimate relationship and the less intense the happiness experience. Online social interaction mostly focuses on the interaction of expression packs with no actual content, mechanical praise without thinking, general praise and empty blessing, broadcast communication and sharing of the latest developments, beautified life and faces under the filter. These weak links cannot replace the strong link of face-to-face reality. People need firm eyes when shaking hands, warm arms in fear, affectionate feelings in the eyes, deep tenderness in words, encouragement from friends when they are weak, and exhortation from their families when they are sick. The interpersonal trust, empathy, sense of gain, negotiation boundary, emotional adjustment and self-worth that interpersonal interaction can provide are difficult to achieve in online communities. At the same time, online interaction is more about weight than quality, but psychological happiness research finds that the variable related to happiness in social interaction is the quality of communication, not the number of communication. Passive interaction in the network imprisons people in a cage that looks beautiful, seemingly dazzling, but in fact it is manipulated by them. Therefore, in the end, human beings can’t leave offline communication, occasionally get together and often meet, improve their satisfaction and clearly define themselves. Moreover, the comprehensive, profound and rapid social transformation contains a high degree of uncertainty, which is more likely to cause a profound sense of impermanence and powerlessness in the mind.These need to be closely linked to form stable offline interpersonal support, break self-curling, resolve risks through active and healthy connections between people, and have the same heart.

Keeping your distance is polite social intercourse. Socrates said, "Life without introspection is not worth living." It is true that social interaction needs to be thick, but the boundaries are still becoming clearer. From the source and nature, interpersonal relationship can be divided into embedded interpersonal relationship and realized interpersonal relationship, the former is transcendental and the latter is self-induced; The former are parents and relatives, while the latter are friends and partners. It is not easy to establish high-quality interpersonal relationships, which may come from knowledge, skills and abilities. Maintaining a proper sense of boundary is actually an ability to use situational judgment to evaluate social relations, and it is also an ability to gain insight into social relations. The stronger the ability, the better the level of agreeableness and the higher the popularity. George meade, an American social psychologist, believes that human interaction is influenced by culture and its symbolic meaning. Western society is a group consciousness based on individual consciousness, while China is an individual consciousness based on group consciousness. Any mature culture will have both individual consciousness and group consciousness, but the changes and evolution of the times are dynamic rather than static, and individual consciousness and group consciousness are bound to accompany the environment and ecological system. Clear boundaries are the decency and courtesy of modern interpersonal relationships. They interfere with others too much and can’t tell the boundaries clearly. They seem to be asking for nothing in return and spare no effort. In fact, they are a manifestation of a high degree of control desire and an unconscious interference with others when crossing the border. Classical philosophy assumes that an unchanging belief, like a statue of spirit, can form people’s personality.Learning to respect interpersonal boundaries is also to avoid moral "kidnapping and control". Social principles need to make oneself comfortable and others comfortable, know how to establish personal boundaries reasonably, learn how to respect others’ boundaries, devote themselves to forming an orderly ecology in interpersonal connection, so as to achieve groups in individual association, and at the same time achieve individuals in group interaction, refuse boundless interpersonal stickiness, and learn to clear communication boundaries with wisdom. Be close without overstepping the bounds, be familiar with and have a distance. Life is like a ruler, and it should be measured.

(The author is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Zhou Enlai School of Government Administration, Nankai University)