分类： zudao

Every reporter | Wang Xingping Every editor | Wang Lina　　　　

Image source: photo network

In the past ten years, consumers have experienced the "double 11" in the era of pure e-commerce, and in recent two years, they have gradually begun to feel the "double 11" in the new retail era.

Although "double 11" is very lively every year, the long-term price war and subsidy war seem to make "double 11" gradually lose its new marketing idea. When online traffic gradually touches the ceiling, platforms are increasingly aware that if there is no new gameplay, consumers will lose their sense of participation. Therefore, in the 11th year of "double 11", all platforms have changed greatly.

On October 21st, Tmall officially launched this year’s double 11. This year, Tmall broke the main tone of "double 11" advocating "spending money" and put forward that "this year is the most economical ‘ Double 11’ " , to save users at least 50 billion. It is worth mentioning that this is the first time that Jiang Fan led a "double 11" as the president of Taobao and Tmall.

At the same time, Suning also announced the gameplay of double 11 this year — — Creating a "one-hour scene life circle" became the first "double 11" after Suning completed the retail layout of the whole scene.

JD.COM, on the other hand, rushed to "double 11" earlier and started the "two-wheel drive" strategy of Beijing-Xi business in JD.COM main station and off-station, capturing sinking emerging markets from online and offline, main station and off-station dimensions. This is the first battle of JD.COM’s brand-new social e-commerce platform "Jingxi" and "double 11" in September this year.

Obviously, this year "double 11" platforms have changed greatly in terms of gameplay and are different from each other. However, national business daily reporter also noticed that behind these different ways of playing, everyone’s desire for traffic is still the same. In terms of traffic acquisition, the sinking market is still an important position for various platforms to grab.

Double 11 is undoubtedly a shopping spree every year.

Jiang Fan said at the kick-off meeting that on the day of "double 11" this year, it is estimated that more than 500 million people will participate in Tmall’s "double 11" on Taobao APP, serving 100 million consumers more than last year. The official flagship store of Tmall with 200,000 brands from all over the world will collectively offer the biggest discount in history, saving at least 50 billion users.

"Buy better and save more" is the keynote Jiang Fan set for this year’s Tmall "double 11". It is reported that more than 10 million products participated in the 2019 Tmall "double 11" discount, of which more than 1 million were new products released for the first time.

Before Tmall’s "double 11", more than 20 global luxury brands such as Chanel, Michael Kors and Acne Studios also gathered in Tmall to open official flagship stores. By then, the number of luxury brands participating in Tmall’s "double 11" will reach 93.

However, this year’s "double 11" is also the first "double 11" led by Jiang Fan as the president of Taobao and Tmall. "We still hope ‘ Double 11’ From the eleventh year, we should not only pay attention to growth, but also pay attention to something that is not the GMV goal itself, and have more social contribution value. " Jiang Fan said.

Based on this, Jiang Fan said that this year’s Tmall "double 11" will be a green "double 11" and green consumer goods will become a trend.

The reporter learned that starting from November 1st, Tmall double 11 will also launch a "trade-in" special replacement activity. More than 80 categories and 40,000 kinds of goods covering more than 260 brands, such as mobile phones, computers, digital cameras, cameras, air conditioners, televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and headphones, will participate in this replacement event, so as to reduce the waste of idle resources of each family.

In addition, according to Jiang Fan, on November 20th, Cainiao will jointly launch the "National Carton Recycling Day" with the express delivery company, and 40,000 rookie stations and 35,000 express outlets across the country will fully join the "Box Recycling Plan" to classify and recycle express packages. It is estimated that at least 50 million people will be called to participate in and support the logistics green action online and offline during the double 11 this year.

2019 is the 11th year of double 11 and the 10th year of Internet revolution in Suning. At this year’s Suning.cn "double 11 National Carnival" conference, Hou Enlong, president of Suning.cn, put forward the key word of "double 11" in 2019: scene.

Hou Enlong redefined this year’s "double 11" as "the scene ‘ Double 11’ " And announced that Suning has completed the retail layout of the whole scene.

"The price is ‘ Double 11’ Standard, but not the only one. " Hou Enlong emphasized that current consumers are no longer satisfied with simple online or offline shopping. In the future retail industry, it is no longer a simple commodity or platform that links with users. The scene of realizing multi-element integration of retail is the real contact between retail and users.

In Suning’s view, whether it is Suning.cn’s online operation, reaching a comprehensive strategic cooperation with Alibaba, or proposing the goal of "20,000 stores in three years", acquiring 80% equity of Wanda Department Store and Carrefour China, and strategically investing in sports and cultural and creative industries are all important steps in Suning’s retail layout.

"Scene retail is Suning’s exploration based on industry development and an important result of Suning’s smart retail practice. Only scene retail can define the new Suning. " Hou enlong said.

It is based on this retail capability of scenes that Suning officially launched the core initiative IP "One-hour Scene Life Circle" and released the "Anytime" product in double 11 this year. According to Suning’s plan, the "double 11" 300-city 3C, fresh food, maternal and child products and other multi-category products can reach 1 kilometer and 30 minutes, and the full-service services such as quick repair and housekeeping can be provided in one hour.

It is worth noting that the reporter also noticed that Carrefour China, which was just acquired not long ago, also played a more important role in Suning’s "one-hour scene life circle".

It is understood that in this "double 11", Suning will launch "community fulfillment centers" in some Carrefour stores in Nanjing and Shanghai to realize the comprehensive upgrade of the front warehouse. Within the coverage, all products purchased by consumers on Carrefour applets, Suning Store APP and third-party platforms can enjoy the one-hour home service provided by Suning Logistics. Before the end of the year, all 210 "community fulfillment centers" in China will be completed and put online.

"double 11" is obviously an important user competition for several major e-commerce giants. In terms of gameplay, Tmall mainly promoted new products and brands this year, while Suning emphasized the concept of full-scene retail. Previously, JD.COM also adopted the tactics of social e-commerce. But the ultimate goal is obviously the same, that is, user growth. And this growth point, each family also tacitly turned their eyes to the sinking market.

According to Alibaba’s previous financial report, in the past two years, the monthly active users of Taobao Tmall increased by 226 million, and the annual active consumers increased by 208 million. More than 70% of the new users came from the sinking market.

The growth of users in the sinking market has obviously given Tmall "double 11" greater confidence to break the transaction record. Perhaps because of this, Jiang Fan made the prediction of "serving 100 million consumers more" in this "double 11".

At the beginning of this year, in order to better explore the sinking market users, Amoy comprehensively "revived" the special sale platform, which was cost-effective.

Jia Luo, general manager of Tmall’s platform operation division, said in an interview that during the "double 11" this year, Juhua will still fully participate and cooperate with Tmall Club. Focusing on the supply of goods and brands in the sinking market, Tmall is the hub and Juhua will cooperate.

In Suning’s whole scene "double 11" this year, the sinking market is also its key market. In Suning’s view, the sinking market cannot be narrowly understood as a rural market, because there are also sinking markets in many communities in first-and second-tier cities. Therefore, in many sinking markets, Suning also incorporated it into the "one-hour scene life circle", relying on Suning store to provide users with 30-minute lightning delivery and other services.

As for JD.COM, who "rushed to run" and "double 11", he did not hide his desire to sink the market. At the previous kick-off meeting, JD.COM said that it expected to sell 1.2 billion low-priced quality goods and 200 million C2M (reverse customization) products during the event, and reach over 500 million sinking emerging market users.

From the end of July this year, JD.COM began to send a lot of resources to the shopping service. For example, it launched a large-scale shopping invitation meeting nationwide, formulated a policy of opening the platform-free use fee to all kinds of businesses, reducing the deduction point to 0.6%, and quickly reviewing and settling in for six hours, and announced that it would directly use the shopping entrance of the WeChat discovery home page to JD.COM for shopping.

From this point of view, this year’s "double 11", the giants will inevitably have another fierce confrontation in the sinking market. However, Jiang Fan also told reporters that "the sinking market is an incremental drive, but it does not represent all. We never said that we only do sinking market, but we saw that users in the sinking market grew very fast this year, forming a force in the broader market. We also have different driving factors to drive the growth of the entire platform. We will not say that we only pay attention to a certain market, we will look at the overall development. "

Recently, a long article about the victim’s self-reported experience of being cheated was widely circulated on the Internet. The author said that all the funds in his Alipay, bank card and Baidu wallet were "ransacked" overnight because of replying to a short message. The reporter found the client, Jamlom, a college graduate who had just joined the work. All the hard-earned savings of "Piao" in Beijing are gone, which has left him with a lingering fear. In the investigation, the reporter found that a brand-new deception has appeared and is spreading, which we must know and have to guard against.

CCTV News:The application of new technologies such as big data will make the future world shine from concept to reality, and follow the reporters to take a look at the ongoing exhibitions in many places.

The 2023 China International Big Data Industry Expo is being held in Guiyang, which focuses on the new achievements and achievements of digital economy development. The application of big data technology has given daily life more choices.

Headquarters reporter Ma Yuhan:I am sitting in a moving car now. There are tables and chairs and a sofa in this car, but there is only one person missing — — That’s the driver. Big data is integrated into new life and has more new experiences.

Headquarters reporter Ma Yuhan:What you see now is that I am roaming on Mars, saying hello to future robots. But in reality, I am actually standing in a virtual reality studio. Yes, it is through this new shooting technique that we can go wherever you want, no matter in the past or in the future.

The ongoing Shanghai Science and Technology Festival has many sections such as conferences, competitions and popular science, during which more than 1,500 special events will be held. A series of popular science activities, such as artificial intelligence, sci-fi works and popular science board games, are being held at the popular science fair in Sinan Huike Hall. Robots and 3D printers that can print models all feast their eyes on the audience.

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Printing and Distributing Railway Projects

Notice of the Measures for the Administration of Safe Site Construction

Guangdong Jiao [2021] No.18

The municipal transportation bureaus, Zhuhai, Foshan and Dongguan rail transit bureaus, transportation construction engineering quality inspection centers, China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group, Provincial Railway Investment Group, Guangzhou Metro Group, Shenzhen Metro Group and Huizhou Transportation Investment Group:

　　In order to further strengthen the safety production management of provincial railway projects and implement the main responsibility of safety production of employees, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Safety Production, Regulations on Safety Production of Construction Projects, Regulations on Safety Production of Railways, Regulations on Safety Production of Guangdong Province and other laws, regulations and provisions, our office has formulated the Administrative Measures of Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Safe Construction of Railway Projects, which has been approved by the Provincial Department of Justice and is hereby issued. Please follow it carefully.

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation

November 19, 2021

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation on Railway Engineering

Measures for the administration of safe site construction

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to further strengthen the safety production management of railway engineering, implement the main responsibility of safety production of employees, prevent production safety accidents, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Safety Production, Regulations on Safety Production of Construction Projects, Regulations on Railway Safety Management, Regulations on Safety Production of Guangdong Province and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual railway construction in our province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the safe site construction activities carried out during the construction period of the inter-city railways, local railways, special railways, special railway lines, high-speed railways approved by Guangdong Province, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.") and Guangdong Province’s joint-venture provincial-controlled railways and other provincial-managed railways.

　　Article　The term "safe construction site" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the fact that the project practitioners take the implementation of the main responsibility of safety production as the core, take the risk prevention and control in the construction process as the goal, have zero tolerance of accident hidden dangers and have all-round safety protection, implement the "one line and three rows" working mechanism of safety production through the implementation of safety risk management and standardized construction safety management, and constantly promote the organic unity of safety civilization in the construction site and standardization and standardization of construction operations. It is an important carrier to establish and improve the safety production guarantee system, improve the safety management level of railway construction and ensure the intrinsic safety of project construction.

　　The term "business units and employees" as mentioned in these Measures refers to units engaged in railway engineering construction, agent construction, construction, supervision, general contracting and other activities and related safety production management personnel, among which general contracting, construction, supervision and other units refer to project site management institutions.

　　Article 4　The construction management of safe site mainly includes the examination of safe production conditions before the project starts (resumes), the construction of safe site during the construction, assessment and evaluation, etc. In the process of safe construction of railway projects, employees are encouraged to actively carry out scientific and technological research on safety production, popularize and apply advanced and applicable production technologies and equipment, steadily promote intelligent construction, enhance the level of informatization and digitalization, and continuously strengthen and improve safety production management.

　　Article 5　The administrative department in charge of provincial railway construction is responsible for the supervision and management of provincial railway safe site construction, organizing the formulation of "Assessment and Evaluation Standards for Safe Site Construction of Railway Projects" (hereinafter referred to as "Standards", see Annex), specifically responsible for the annual assessment and evaluation of safe site approved by relevant provincial departments and the joint examination and approval of preliminary design of provincial-controlled joint venture railway projects by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, with the assistance of listed railway construction administrative departments at all levels.

　　The administrative departments of railway construction in various cities are responsible for the annual safety site assessment and evaluation of the preliminary design railway projects approved by them, and the administrative departments of railway construction at the county level along the line assist and cooperate.

Chapter II Construction Requirements

　　Article 6　Railway construction projects should ensure the conditions for safe production, implement the responsibility for safe production, establish the project safety production management system, implement the real-name management of employees, and realize the refinement of safety management, scientific risk management, informationization of management means, standardization of team construction, standardization of on-site protection, normalization of hidden danger management, and procedural emergency rescue, and continue to improve.

　　Article 7　Railway construction projects should promote risk management, follow the principle of "safety first, prevention first and dynamic management", focus on construction safety and stable risk management, take effective measures to control and avoid safety risks, reduce and reduce risk disasters and risk losses, and attach great importance to sudden and catastrophic risks.

　　Article 8　The construction safety management and on-site safety control shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of railway engineering construction safety standardization. With the standardization of management system, staffing, site management and process control as the basic connotation, technical standards, management standards, operation standards and workflow as the main basis, and mechanization, specialization, factory and informationization as the supporting means, the operation mechanism of safe site construction management is established to achieve the management goal of safe site construction.

　　Article 9　Safe site construction must meet the safety production conditions stipulated in the mandatory standards for engineering construction. The business unit shall ensure the investment of funds, personnel, facilities and equipment necessary for the safe production conditions of the unit, and no unit or individual may reduce the safe production conditions.

　　Article 10　Business units of railway construction projects shall implement the laws, regulations and standards for safety in production, take the project quality and safety as the core, formulate and improve the responsibility system for safety in production for all employees according to laws and regulations, clarify the responsible personnel, scope of responsibility and assessment standards of each post, and publicize them.

　　Article 11　Railway construction projects implement the dual prevention mechanism of classified management and control of safety risks and investigation and management of hidden dangers, make full use of information means, strengthen dynamic monitoring, strengthen risk prevention and control, and minimize and resolve safety risks.

　　Project business units should carry out risk identification in an all-round way, carry out design and construction safety risk assessment according to regulations, and improve the design scheme, construction organization design, special construction scheme and emergency plan according to the evaluation conclusion. For the risk events listed in the risk list, it is necessary to clarify the risk management responsibilities and countermeasures of relevant business units, especially for major, complex and high-risk projects, the construction unit shall prepare a special construction safety plan.

　　Project business units should conscientiously implement the system of guaranteeing the leadership and leading cadres in high-risk worksites, track and check the identified risks and take measures to control them in combination with start-up (resumption) safety inspection, seasonal safety inspection and special safety inspection.

　　Article 12　Business units of railway construction projects should strengthen the management of key links in production safety, In view of unfavorable geology and special geotechnical tunnels, wading underground works under or near water areas (rivers, lakes, seas, etc.), tunnels under important buildings, high piers, hanging baskets and cast-in-place supports, erection and installation of beam and slab, formwork engineering and support system, special structural bridges, deep foundation pits, high and steep slopes, water cofferdams, construction near business lines and business lines, high-risk worksites prone to geological disasters, track laying and beam erecting, etc. Focus on safety control of key engineering parts and operation links such as lifting and hoisting of large machinery, and strengthen prevention and emergency measures for natural disaster risks such as typhoon, rainstorm, strong convection, flood, waterlogging, mudslides and landslides.

　　Project practitioners should highlight the governance of the red line of quality and safety of railway construction projects, and strictly investigate the red line of quality and safety in the construction of safe construction sites. Strictly implement the special safety plan for high-risk worksites. If it is not approved, it is not allowed to start work. If the construction plan for business lines is not approved and the pre-commencement procedures are not fulfilled, the safety pace of tunnel construction must comply with the relevant regulations of the design and construction unit (including the agent construction unit, the same below), and the construction safety pace exceeds the standard or the excavation method must be stopped without authorization. And "Nine Provisions on Tunnel Construction Safety" and "Several Measures to Prevent Railway Construction Safety Risks under Complex Geological Conditions" formulated by the former State Administration of Work Safety, Ministry of Transport, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and State Railway Administration, so as to ensure effective prevention and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents.

　　Article 13　Railway construction projects should implement normalized closed management for the investigation and management of hidden dangers of production safety accidents to prevent and resolve major hidden dangers of production safety accidents. Project business units shall establish and improve the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, clarify the contents of investigation, notification (early warning), rectification, evaluation and acceptance, filing, reward and punishment assessment, filing, etc., clarify the responsibility of accident hidden dangers step by step, and implement them to specific posts and personnel. In accordance with the regulations, the whole process of hidden danger investigation, registration (filing), governance, acceptance, evaluation and cancellation shall be recorded and notified to employees.

　　Article 14　Business units of railway construction projects shall register and file major hazard sources, conduct regular inspection, evaluation and monitoring, formulate emergency plans, and inform employees and relevant personnel of the emergency measures to be taken in case of emergency. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the major hazard sources, relevant safety measures and emergency measures of this unit shall be reported to the emergency management department and relevant departments of the people’s government where the project is located for the record.

　　Article 15　The business units of railway construction projects shall prepare and implement emergency plans according to regulations, prepare sufficient emergency materials, personnel and equipment, and organize training and drills according to regulations. The construction unit shall, according to the characteristics of the project, as well as the probability and influence degree of the accident, prepare the comprehensive emergency plan, special emergency plan and on-site disposal plan of the project according to the regulations, and organize regular drills. Establish a project emergency rescue organization according to law or designate part-time emergency rescue personnel with certain professional ability on the project site, and carry out professional training regularly. Prepare the list of emergency resources in combination with the actual project, equip with necessary emergency rescue equipment, equipment and materials, and carry out regular maintenance, maintenance and update.

　　Article 16　The general contracting unit of railway project construction (including the professional contracting enterprise that directly contracts the project contracted by the construction unit) shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers and the Provisions on Wage Margin for Migrant Workers in the Field of Engineering Construction, handle the wage margin account in the bank where the project is located according to law, store the wage margin or apply for opening a bank guarantee. Where the wage deposit is replaced by the engineering guarantee company guarantee or engineering guarantee insurance, it shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the bank guarantee.

Chapter III Assessment and Evaluation

　　Article 17　The construction unit is the main body of the safe construction site, and shall ensure that the safe production conditions of the project meet the requirements of the Standard. Before the commencement of projects, key and difficult control projects and dangerous sub-projects reaching a certain scale, the construction unit shall report the implementation of the safety production conditions agreed in the contract to the supervision and construction unit; In the process of construction, when the safety production conditions of the project change, an application for review shall be submitted to the supervision unit in time.

　　From the start of the construction contract to the preliminary acceptance, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standards, conduct self-examination and self-correction on the construction of safe construction sites at least once a month, and organize self-evaluation at least once a quarter. Targeted measures shall be taken to improve the indicators with more points deducted and the outstanding problems that appear repeatedly, so as to eliminate the weak links in safety management in time, and the self-evaluation results of the previous quarter shall be reported to the supervision unit for review before the 5th day of the first month of each quarter, and then to the construction unit after the review is passed.

　　Article 18　The supervision unit shall take the construction of safe construction site as the main content of safety supervision. Before the construction of a certain scale of dangerous sub-projects starts, the supervision unit shall timely carry out audits in accordance with the Standards and report the audit results to the construction unit.

　　During the construction process, the supervision unit shall conduct a special inspection on the construction management of the safe construction site of the construction unit within the scope of supervision every quarter according to the requirements of the Standard, and urge the rectification in time when problems are found; If there are serious quality and safety hazards, the project suspension order shall be issued and reported to the construction unit; Refusing to rectify or stop the construction, the construction unit shall promptly report to the administrative department of railway construction at the local level of the project.

　　Article 19　In the case of general contracting of railway projects, the general contracting unit shall be the main management body of the construction subcontractors, and shall establish corresponding systems for safe site construction, assessment, rewards and punishments, incorporate the implementation of standardized management of construction safety and the development of safe site construction into the management of construction subcontracts, and strengthen process supervision and inspection.

　　The general contractor of the project shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standard, organize a safety site construction assessment for subcontractors every six months, conduct self-assessment and self-correction on its own safety management behavior, establish corresponding assessment records and file them in time; The audit results of safety production conditions before commencement (resumption) and the evaluation results of safe site construction during construction shall be submitted to the construction unit in a timely manner.

　　Article 20　The construction unit is the main body of the assessment and evaluation of the safe construction site of the project, and is responsible for the management of the safe construction site of the project. Responsible for organizing, coordinating, inspecting, guiding, evaluating and assessing the safe site construction, formulating the overall goal of safe site construction of construction projects, putting forward construction safety management requirements for project general contracting, construction and supervision units, doing a good job in the coordination and management of all contractors, strengthening risk monitoring and checking the implementation, and ensuring the safety of project construction. The construction unit shall establish the system of safe site construction, assessment, rewards and punishments, etc., incorporate the implementation of standardized management of construction safety and the development of safe site construction into safety management and credit evaluation, and strengthen the process supervision and inspection.

　　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Standard, organize and carry out safety production conditions audit before the project starts (resumes), organize a safety site construction assessment for all general contracting, construction and supervision units of the project every six months, conduct self-assessment and self-correction on their own safety management behaviors, establish corresponding assessment records and file them in time; The audit results of safety production conditions before construction and the evaluation results of safe site construction during construction shall be submitted to the administrative department of railway construction at prefecture level and listed in time.

　　Article 21　The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture-level and listed cities shall, according to the division of responsibilities, incorporate the management of safe site construction into the annual work plan of production safety of this unit. When making the annual safety supervision and inspection plan, we should focus on the construction of safe sites of railway projects under our jurisdiction, organize a supervision and spot check on the construction of safe sites of engineering project construction units within our jurisdiction every year, and at the same time, according to the assessment and evaluation of safe site construction submitted by the construction units, spot check on not less than 10% of the construction and supervision contract sections, and the spot check should cover projects with a construction period of less than one year. The focus of supervision and spot check shall include the standardization of assessment and evaluation work of the project construction unit, the implementation of safety risk prevention and control, investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents, and the implementation of safety standardization. We should increase the frequency of spot checks on projects with major hidden dangers of accidents.

　　Article 22　The evaluation results of safe construction site construction are reflected by the evaluation score compared with the Standard. The evaluation score is calculated according to the percentage system, which is divided into two grades: qualified and unqualified. The evaluation score of 70 or above is qualified, and less than 70 is unqualified.

　　If the construction and supervision contract section fails to pass the first examination, it shall be rectified in time, and an application for re-evaluation shall be submitted to the construction unit after the rectification and self-evaluation is qualified. The construction unit shall organize a re-evaluation, and if there are serious quality and safety risks in the construction and supervision contract section that is still unqualified after re-evaluation, it shall stop work for rectification and timely report to the administrative department of railway construction listed at prefecture level.

　　Article 23　The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture level and listed on the market shall strengthen the supervision of the construction management of safe construction sites. If there are problems such as a mere formality in the construction of safe construction sites, fraud in assessment, and unqualified evaluation results, the project construction unit shall be required to organize rectification and re-assessment, and be recorded, and the person in charge of the construction unit and the legal representative of the construction and supervision enterprise shall be interviewed; Construction enterprises that have major safety risks that have not been effectively controlled and major accidents that have not been rectified in time shall be dealt with according to the relevant laws and regulations on production safety; Units and personnel who violate laws and regulations shall record their bad behaviors according to regulations and impose administrative penalties according to law.

　　Article 24　The administrative department in charge of railway construction at prefecture-level and listed cities shall summarize and analyze the construction management of safe construction sites of railway projects within their jurisdiction on an annual basis, and take the construction projects, construction contract sections and supervision contract sections that have achieved remarkable results in safe construction sites as annual models, increase publicity, play a leading role in benchmarking, and be encouraged by means of rewards and credit points.

　　Article 25　Railway engineering construction projects with the following conditions can be regarded as the annual typical of provincial safe construction sites:

　　(1) The scores of previous assessment results organized by each unit are all above 90 points (inclusive), and the tree of assessed management units is typical for this year;

　　(two) the safety production conditions of construction projects meet the specified requirements, and the standardized management of construction safety is fully implemented;

　　(three) the annual completion of the construction project entity workload of more than 10% and the cumulative completion of the entity workload of more than 30%;

　　(4) The safety management objectives of the construction project are clear, the measures are feasible, the organization is effective, and the experience is outstanding. Since the start of construction, there have been no accidents related to production safety and accidents related to railway traffic above Class C in general, and there have been no accidents related to construction in the current year;

　　(five) to participate in the comprehensive supervision and inspection of the quality and safety of railway projects under construction organized by railway construction administrative departments at all levels in the current year, and its comprehensive score is higher than the average score of all inspection projects in the same organization department;

　　(six) the project construction unit voluntarily proposed, and recommended by the administrative department of railway construction at the prefecture level.

　　Article 26　The administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level and listed on the market shall, before the end of February each year, report the summary report, supervision and spot check (see Annex 2), the publicized evaluation results, and the provincial typical construction project data and recommendations (see Annex 3) to the administrative departments in charge of railway construction in the province.

　　Article 27　The provincial administrative department in charge of railway construction shall, in combination with the supervision of railway engineering construction industry, select and establish typical provincial-level safe construction site projects on an annual basis and make them public.

　　Concealed, reported and verified, or exposed by the media that there are major hidden dangers of accidents that have not been rectified and production safety accidents have occurred, the qualification of typical projects in safe construction sites will be cancelled.

　　Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 28　According to the project examination and approval authority, the administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level shall be responsible for the safe construction management of intercity railways, urban (suburban) railways, feeder railways, special railway lines and other projects examined and approved by the administrative departments in charge of railway construction at the local level, and specific implementation rules may be formulated in accordance with these measures.

　　Article 29　Units and individuals who violate laws and regulations in the construction and evaluation of safe construction sites shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to the relevant provisions of the state and province.

　　Article 30　The Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Article 31　These Measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years.

　　Attachment:1. Evaluation criteria for safe construction of railway projects; 2 railway engineering project "safe site" evaluation (spot check) table; 3. Recommended List of Typical Projects of "Safe Site" of Railway Engineering

　　In 2019, the driver’s license was automatically downgraded? Provincial Traffic Management Bureau responded: false news!

　　Hebei News Network (Reporter Gao Shan) Recently, the news about "implementing the new driver’s license regulations in 2019" has been widely circulated in WeChat friends circle and some self-media platforms. Among them, the most concerned is the news that "since 2019, the driver’s license has been automatically downgraded".

　　According to the news circulating on the Internet, the vehicle management office will downgrade the owner’s highest driver’s license if the driver who holds the driver’s license from 2019 has the following violations: the first one is the A-class and B-class driver’s license holder, who has a major accident with the main responsibility; The second is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have been deducted 12 points within one cycle; The third is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have not participated in the annual inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles; The fourth is that after the driver reaches the age of 60, the vehicle management office will automatically reduce the driver’s license to C1 driver’s license. In addition, it is reported that if the driver’s driver’s license is reduced to C1 driver’s license and the above behavior still occurs, C1 driver’s license will be cancelled and become waste paper.

　　So, are all these news true? In response, the Provincial Traffic Management Bureau responded that there are indeed provisions for the cancellation and downgrade of driver’s licenses, but they are not new regulations, and the specific provisions are also different from rumors.

　　According to reports, according to the existing laws and regulations, drivers who hold driver’s licenses for large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses and large trucks should cancel their driving qualifications for the highest permitted driving type in one of the following three situations: if a traffic accident causes death and bears the same responsibilities, it does not constitute a crime; Having scored 12 points in a scoring cycle; Failing to participate in the examination for three consecutive scoring cycles.

　　"This regulation has been implemented since January 1, 2013 and has been implemented for six years. It is not a new regulation." Yu Shiqiang, the Propaganda Section of the Provincial Traffic Management Bureau, said that as for the rules of demotion, it is not the case of online transmission.

　　"In fact, the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses are killed in a traffic accident and bear the same responsibilities. If they do not constitute a crime, they will meet the conditions for cancellation and demotion. When the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses fail to score points within a scoring cycle, the scoring cycle may be exempted from verification. Therefore, it is not rigorous to say that three consecutive scoring cycles will be downgraded without verification. In addition, the C1 driver’s license will not become waste paper after being recorded for 12 points, but must take the perfect score study and the subject one exam. " Yu Shiqiang explained.

　　Yu Shiqiang told reporters that drivers over 60 years old are allowed to drive, for example, drivers over 60 years old are not allowed to drive large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses, large trucks, trolleybuses and trams, and those over 70 years old are not allowed to drive low-speed trucks, tricycles, ordinary tricycles, ordinary two-wheeled motorcycles and wheeled self-propelled vehicles. When the driver reaches the corresponding age, he should go to the vehicle management office to get the corresponding quasi-driving driver’s license, which will not be automatically downgraded.

　　The Provincial Traffic Management Bureau reminds the majority of drivers that rumors about traffic regulations will appear every once in a while. Please ask netizens to take the official information as the standard, and don’t pass it on.

In the car market, the dual-engine and the car have attracted much attention. Below, I will compare the characteristics of these two models in detail from the perspectives of power performance, fuel economy, interior quality and high-tech configuration, so as to help you make a wise choice.

First, the dynamic performance:

Double engine: equipped with advanced hybrid power system, the power output is smooth and efficient. The combination of electric drive and gasoline engine makes the acceleration more rapid, and it also has a certain pure electric driving mode, which is suitable for urban driving and short-distance travel.

Toyota Ralink Twin Engine: Ralink Twin Engine also adopts Toyota’s hybrid power system, which has excellent power performance. Its power output is relatively smooth, and it also has a pure electric driving mode, which can realize zero-emission driving in cities.

Second, the fuel economy:

Toyota Corolla Twin Engine: The Corolla Twin Engine performs well in fuel economy. The advantages of hybrid power system make it more economical in fuel consumption, especially suitable for consumers who often drive in cities and commute for a long time.

Toyota Ralink Twin Engines: Ralink Twin Engines also have certain advantages in fuel economy. The high efficiency of hybrid power system makes it perform well in fuel consumption, which is suitable for consumers who pursue economy.

Third, the interior quality:

Toyota Corolla Twin Engine: The interior of Corolla Twin Engine pays attention to practicality and comfort. High quality materials and exquisite decoration create a comfortable interior environment for drivers and passengers. The design of the center console is modern.

Toyota Ralink Double Engine: Ralink Double Engine is also famous for its practicality and quality sense of interior. High quality materials and comfortable seats provide a comfortable and practical interior environment for drivers and passengers. The center console design pays attention to practicality.

Fourth, high-tech configuration:

Toyota Corolla Twin Engine: Corolla Twin Engine has certain advantages in high-tech configuration. Equipped with rich intelligent driving assistance system, multimedia entertainment function and high-quality sound system, it provides more convenience and comfort for drivers.

Toyota Ralink Double Engine: Ralink Double Engine also performed well in high-tech configuration. It has introduced the latest intelligent driving technology, interconnection function and safety configuration, making it more competitive in technology.

In a word, both Toyota Corolla and Toyota Ralink have their own characteristics, and the choice depends on personal needs and preferences. If you pursue efficient power performance, excellent fuel economy, practical interior and rich high-tech configuration, Toyota Corolla twin engines may be more suitable for you. If you are more interested in smooth power output, excellent fuel economy, comfortable interior and high-level technology configuration, Toyota Ralink twin engines may be more suitable.

(If there is any infringement of the above source network, please contact to delete it.)

"Noble in Fruit" cherries are at least seventy or eighty per catty … Why is it so expensive? Isn’t a relatively cheap cherry not fragrant?

Compared with cherries, cherries do have many advantages. For example, the taste of cherry is sweet and sour, while cherries are pure sweet; For another example, the flesh of cherries is tight and super satisfying to bite, but cherries are thin and soft, and their appearance is not as attractive as cherries.

▲ Attractive cherries, big, crisp and sweet. Graph/network

Aside from the taste and mouthfeel, the exotic name of cherries and its big and red appearance make you feel particularly attractive when you check out and give gifts. However, only you know the feeling of bleeding in your heart.

Cherries are so expensive, so I can’t eat cherries?

01　Why aren’t cherries called big cherries?

Let’s talk about whether cherries and cherries are the same thing.

Taxonomically speaking, cherries and cherries belong to.Sakura(Source: Flora of China). Sakura? Yes, they are all.The fruit of cherry trees.Cherry trees are cherry trees that can enjoy cherry blossoms in spring, but many tree species that enjoy flowers have been cultivated to produce edible fruits.

This classification is actually not unusual, because from the appearance, cherries seem to be large cherries. Then why don’t cherries be called big cherries?

In the official name of cherry, there is indeed the word cherry, and its species name is European sweet cherry.As the name implies, it is not native to China. Besides sweet cherries, there are sour cherries in Europe. Because sour cherries are too sour, few people like to eat them, so they are mostly used to make jam or dessert, such as cherry pie.

▲ Cherry pie. Graph/network

When the European sweet cherry was introduced to China for the first time, in order to distinguish it from the cherry native to China, the American Cherry Association directly transliterated the European sweet cherry into the name Cherry with its English name "cherries".

Cherry, like cherries, is just a customary name.There are two kinds of cherries growing in China: China cherry and Prunus tomentosa.In fact, similar "small" cherries are also distributed abroad, and some people eat them. However, if they are shipped to China, they are uncompetitive in taste, difficult to store and keep fresh, and they have to pay expensive transportation fees. No one will do such a loss-making business.

▲ Shandong Wulian’s stupid cherry is a very sweet one among domestic cherries. Figure/"Scenery China Zhi Wu Lian"

So,Cherry and cherry are actually different species, but in essence, they both belong to cherry.Of course, this cherry is a plant classification, not what we usually mean by cherry.

Cherry PK cherries are delicious and expensive.

After talking about the things on the noodles, let’s take a look at Lier.Is the nutrition of cherries really worthy of its price?

▲ Comparison of nutritional components between cherries and cherries. Cartography/Zhang Yuchen

From the data point of view, the nutrient content of cherries and cherries is almost the same.In some indicators, such as the contents of vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid), cherries are even better than cherries.

On the other hand, cherries only make people who lose weight "smell the color change"Carbohydrate is better than others.The so-called carbohydrates in fruit ingredients are mainly dietary fiber and sugar. Although the dietary fiber of cherries is as much as 2.1 grams, more than 90% of the remaining 13.9 grams of carbon water is sugar (12.8 grams). No wonder the calories of cherries are higher than those of cherries.

▲ Bright red cherries. Figure/vision china

It should be pointed out that the sugar content of cherries shown here is higher than that of cherries, which is not directly related to the fact that cherries are sweeter than cherries, because cherries are sour in addition to sweetness. The sweetness of cherries is only 16 or 7, and it can reach 23 or 24, which is already the top. Now some cherry varieties cultivated in China have a sweetness of 29.9, which is one head higher than cherries, but they still taste so sour and sweet.

Although cherries and cherries are sweet, they are suitable for diabetics, probably because anthocyanins in them inhibit the activity of digestive enzymes, and their pectin content is also high, which can delay the digestion and absorption of sugar.

In fact, even if you know that cheaper cherries are even better in nutritional value than cherries, you also know that cherries are high in calories and sugar, and they are easier to get fat after eating, but you can’t help but reach out to cherries in the end. After all, it is really delicious!

▲ Everything, a twist, a bite, a few dollars is gone. Graph/network

After the internal competition, let’s see what special advantages the cherry family has compared with other fruits.

Compared with apples and pears which are relatively close to the people in the market, the cherry family has completely crushed its rivals in almost every data, especially in vitamin A and potassium, and it can even lead its rivals several times.

▲ Just as it is obviously a cherry but changed its name to cherries as a brand, Apple also made up the "false propaganda" of "an apple a day keeps the doctor away" in order to promote itself. In fact, the nutrition of apples is not as high as I thought. Figure /rawpixel.com

However, when the fruit orange, which is also close to the people, came on stage, the cherry family was defeated. The content of vitamin A and vitamin C in oranges is 2.3 times and 3.5 times that of cherries, and various trace elements are not equal to those in the cherry family, but the potassium content of oranges is slightly half that of cherries (128 mg per 100 g versus 232 mg per 100 g).

▲ No fruit can "unify the world", and it is best to eat some of each. Figure /rawpixel.com

Although the potassium content of the cherry family is high, it is not impossible to be replaced by other people-friendly fruits. For example, the potassium content of bananas is higher than that of the cherry family (256 mg per 100 grams). Does this mean that if I spend a few dollars to buy an orange and bananas, I can beat the cherries bought for dozens of dollars?

That’s true. It’s a pity that your taste buds are not dry! Tomatoes are nutritious, but I don’t know how expensive they are. Price and nutrition are not related in themselves.

03　Why is "cherry freedom" so difficult?

Why are cherries more expensive than cherries? Middlemen earn the difference!

How much is the Chilean cherries we usually eat in Chile? Last year, someone posted a picture on the internet, which said 1000 pesos a kilogram, which is 8.6 yuan! Are you surprised?

▲ cherries are being sold at stalls in Chile. Graph/network

Whether these news are true or not, in short, they are enough to illustrate that the processing fee and freight of cherries are expensive. Of course, cherries themselves are not cheap, otherwise, when people make up stories for Washington, why should they let him cut down cherry trees? Because cherry trees are precious!

▲ Washington has not cut down cherry trees, but it is true that Europeans and Americans like cherries. The picture shows "Cherry Time" painted by Italian painter Salvador Postiglione. Figure /Wikipedia

Cherry’s body is good, and its compact flesh makes it able to withstand the long-distance transportation. But after all, the origin of cherries in China is far away from Wan Li, so the exported fruits will quickly enter the cold chain after picking to keep fresh, which is why cherries in our supermarket are full, pleasant, bright and attractive.

▲ Delicious cherries can make all kinds of food. Figure /rawpixel.com

Compared with cherries, the soft and tender China cherries are much more fragile, and will rot with a little bump. Before the Tang Dynasty, cherries were too difficult to transport, so they could only be "tasted under the tree" and never popularized. In the Tang Dynasty, because the emperors liked to eat cherries, this kind of fruit, which never came out of the world, became a LV—— in fruit-eating cherries became a symbol of status.

In the Tang dynasty, cherries were planted in Chang’ an, but the yield was not high, precisely because things are rare and expensive.The palace ministers are all proud of receiving the cherry from the emperor.Bai Juyi, for example, wrote a poem entitled "Grateful for the cherry plaything with the old people in Yang Er Sheren Pavilion". The name of this poem is so long, as if he was afraid that others would not know that it was a royal gift.

After the Tang Dynasty, the existence of cherries remained high. Su Shi, a well-known foodie, wrote that "Mai Lao Cherry is ripe", Xin Qiji wrote that "bitter bamboo shoots and cherries are just in time", and Lu You wrote that "cherry cheese is tasted new", which makes people drool. However, no matter how good the cherry is, if you don’t live near the place of origin, or if you are a dignitary, I’m afraid you won’t enjoy it. Today, after the maturity of cold chain logistics, it is possible to consume cherries on a large scale.

▲ "Cherry Oriole Map", Song, anonymous.

Cherries are delicious, and we can cultivate them ourselves. Since 1980s, China has introduced many sweet cherry varieties from abroad for hybridization and cultivation, and cultivated famous varieties such as Meizao, Hongguang, Huangmi, Brooks and so on, all of which are big and sweet domestic cherries.

▲ Domestic big cherry with yellow honey. Graph/network

From May to June every year, domestic cherries begin to be listed in large quantities. Because of the low transportation cost, the price is relatively close to the people. These domestic cherries are an excellent opportunity for everyone to realize "freedom of cherries"!

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

　　Cctv news On January 17th, Shaanxi Unicom held the 2023 Work Conference and the Eighth Workers’ Congress of the Third Session. Chen Jiqiu, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress, secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Shaanxi Unicom, conveyed the spirit of the two sessions in Shaanxi Province, summed up the work in 2022 and arranged the tasks in 2023.

　　In 2023, the Shaanxi provincial government work report proposed to increase the traction of the digital economy, build a new generation of national artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zone, and accelerate the construction of hundreds of billions of industrial clusters such as big data and software information services. A meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress of Shaanxi Province called for vigorously developing county economy, private economy, open economy and digital economy, coordinating development and security, and better serving and integrating into the new development pattern. The words "digital traction", "high-quality development" and "original contribution" were focused on by the deputies.

　　Chen Jiqiu pointed out that it is necessary to closely focus on the objectives and tasks set by the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress and the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress, perform their duties and take responsibility, plan and grasp the work in 2023, and solidly promote the deployment of relevant work in Shaanxi Unicom.

　　It was made clear at the meeting that in order to do a good job in 2023, Shaanxi Unicom will iteratively upgrade "12358" to "12369" according to the work arrangement of China Unicom in 2023 and the spirit of the two sessions in Shaanxi Province, namely, one goal, two main lines, three guarantees, six major projects and nine measures.

　　Shaanxi Unicom will promote consumption upgrading and industrial upgrading through technological innovation in digital economy, especially cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies, and promote high-quality development in Shaanxi.

(the State Council Order No.149 of the People’s Republic of China was issued on February 26, 1994, and was first revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on February 6, 2016, and was second revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending and Abolishing Some Administrative Regulations on March 29, 2022).

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the management of medical institutions, promoting the development of medical and health undertakings and ensuring the health of citizens.

　　Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to hospitals, health centers, sanatoriums, out-patient departments, clinics, health centers (rooms) and first-aid stations engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment.

　　Article 3 Medical institutions aim at saving lives, preventing and treating diseases and serving citizens’ health.

　　Article 4 The State supports the development of medical institutions and encourages the establishment of medical institutions in various forms.

　　Article 5 The administrative department of health of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of medical institutions throughout the country.

　　The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　The competent health department of the People’s Liberation Army of China shall, in accordance with these regulations and the relevant provisions of the state, supervise and manage the military medical institutions.

Chapter II Examination and Approval of Planning Layout and Setup

　　Article 6 The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall formulate the plan for the establishment of medical institutions in its administrative region according to the population, medical resources, medical needs and the distribution of existing medical institutions in its administrative region.

　　Organs, enterprises and institutions can set up medical institutions according to their needs and incorporate them into the planning of local medical institutions.

　　Article 7 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the planning of setting up medical institutions into the local regional health development planning and the overall planning of urban and rural construction and development.

　　Article 8 The establishment of medical institutions shall conform to the planning for the establishment of medical institutions and the basic standards of medical institutions.

　　The basic standards of medical institutions shall be formulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.

　　Ninth units or individuals to set up medical institutions, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council should apply for the approval of the establishment of medical institutions, should be examined and approved by the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level, and obtain the approval of the establishment of medical institutions.

　　Article 10 To apply for the establishment of a medical institution, the following documents shall be submitted:

　　(1) Application for establishment;

　　(two) the feasibility study report;

　　(three) site selection report and architectural design plan.

　　Eleventh units or individuals to set up medical institutions, shall apply for the establishment in accordance with the following provisions:

　　(1) Medical institutions with no beds or fewer than 100 beds shall apply to the health administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level;

　　(two) medical institutions and specialized hospitals with more than 100 beds shall apply in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department of the provincial people’s government.

　　Twelfth health administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within 30 days from the date of accepting the application for establishment, give a written reply of approval or disapproval; If the establishment is approved, an approval letter for the establishment of a medical institution shall be issued.

　　Thirteenth national unified planning of medical institutions, decided by the administrative department of health of the State Council.

The third chapter is recorded

　　Fourteenth medical institutions to practice, must be registered and obtain a "medical institution practice license"; Clinics can practice after filing with the health administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Article 15 To apply for the practice registration of a medical institution, the following conditions shall be met:

　　(a) in accordance with the provisions should apply for the approval of the establishment of medical institutions, has obtained the approval of the establishment of medical institutions;

　　(2) meeting the basic standards of medical institutions;

　　(3) Having a suitable name, organization and place;

　　(4) Having funds, facilities, equipment and professional health technicians suitable for its business;

　　(5) Having corresponding rules and regulations;

　　(6) Being able to bear civil liability independently.

　　Article 16 The practice registration of a medical institution shall be handled by the health administrative department of the people’s government that approved its establishment; The practice registration of medical institutions that do not need to apply for the approval of medical institutions shall be handled by the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　　The practice registration of medical institutions established in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of these Regulations shall be handled by the health administrative department of the local people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

　　The practice registration or filing of outpatient departments, health centers (rooms) and clinics set up by organs, enterprises and institutions to serve internal employees shall be handled by the health administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level.

　　Article 17 The main items of practice registration of medical institutions:

　　(1) Name, address and main person in charge;

　　(2) Form of ownership;

　　(three) diagnosis and treatment subjects, beds;

　　(4) Registered capital.

　　Eighteenth health administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within 45 days from the date of accepting the application for practice registration, conduct an audit according to these regulations and the basic standards of medical institutions. Those who pass the examination shall be registered and issued a Practice License for Medical Institutions; If the audit is unqualified, the applicant shall be informed of the audit results in writing.

　　Nineteenth medical institutions to change the name, place, main person in charge, diagnosis and treatment subjects, beds, must go through the change registration with the original registration authority or the original filing authority for the record.

　　Twentieth medical institutions to close down, must go through the cancellation of registration with the original registration authority or the original filing authority for the record. After being approved by the registration authority, the Practice License of Medical Institution shall be confiscated.

　　Medical institutions that have been closed for more than one year for reasons other than reconstruction, expansion or relocation shall be deemed to be closed.

　　Twenty-first medical institutions with less than 100 beds, the "Practice License of Medical Institutions" shall be checked once a year; For medical institutions with more than 100 beds, the Practice License of Medical Institutions shall be checked once every 3 years. The verification shall be handled by the original registration authority.

　　Article 22 The Practice License for Medical Institutions shall not be forged, altered, sold, transferred or lent.

　　If the Practice License of Medical Institution is lost, it shall be declared in time and apply to the original registration authority for a replacement.

The fourth chapter of the industry

　　Twenty-third any unit or individual, without obtaining the "practice license of medical institutions" or without filing, shall not carry out medical activities.

　　Twenty-fourth medical institutions must abide by the relevant laws, regulations and medical technical specifications.

　　Twenty-fifth medical institutions must hang the "Practice License of Medical Institutions", diagnosis and treatment subjects, diagnosis and treatment time and charging standards in obvious places.

　　Twenty-sixth medical institutions must carry out medical activities in accordance with the approved registration or filing of medical subjects.

　　Twenty-seventh medical institutions shall not use non-health technical personnel to engage in medical and health technical work.

　　Twenty-eighth medical institutions should strengthen medical ethics education for medical staff.

　　Twenty-ninth medical institutions staff work, must wear a sign containing my name, position or title.

　　Thirtieth medical institutions should immediately rescue critically ill patients. Patients who cannot be diagnosed and treated due to limited equipment or technical conditions shall be referred in time.

　　Article 31 A medical institution shall not issue a certificate of disease diagnosis, health certificate or death certificate without a doctor (doctor) personally examining the patient; A medical institution shall not issue a birth certificate or stillbirth report without a doctor or midwife personally taking delivery.

　　Thirty-second medical personnel should explain the condition and medical measures to patients in medical activities. If surgery, special examination and special treatment are needed, medical personnel shall explain the medical risks and alternative medical schemes to patients in a timely manner, and obtain their clear consent; If it is impossible or inappropriate to explain it to the patient, it shall explain it to the patient’s close relatives and obtain their clear consent. If the opinions of patients or their close relatives cannot be obtained due to emergency situations such as saving dying patients, corresponding medical measures can be implemented immediately with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge.

　　Article 33 Medical accidents in medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 34 The special diagnosis, treatment and treatment of patients with infectious diseases, mental diseases and occupational diseases by medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant state laws and regulations.

　　Article 35 Medical institutions must strengthen drug management in accordance with the laws and regulations on drug management.

　　Thirty-sixth medical institutions must collect medical expenses in accordance with the relevant provisions of the people’s government or the price department, make a detailed list and issue a receipt.

　　Thirty-seventh medical institutions must undertake the corresponding prevention and health care work, and undertake the tasks of supporting rural areas and guiding grassroots medical and health work entrusted by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

　　Article 38 In case of major disasters, accidents, epidemic diseases or other unexpected situations, medical institutions and their health technicians must obey the assignment of the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level.

Chapter V Supervision and Administration

　　Article 39 The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall exercise the following supervisory and administrative functions and powers:

　　(1) To be responsible for the examination and approval of the establishment, practice registration, filing and verification of medical institutions;

　　(two) to inspect and guide the practice activities of medical institutions;

　　(three) responsible for organizing the evaluation of medical institutions;

　　(four) to punish acts in violation of these regulations.

　　Article 40 The state practices an accreditation system for medical institutions, and an accreditation committee composed of experts comprehensively evaluates the practice activities and medical service quality of medical institutions according to the accreditation methods and standards of medical institutions.

　　The evaluation methods and standards of medical institutions shall be formulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.

　　Article 41 The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing the evaluation committee of medical institutions in its administrative region.

　　The review committee of medical institutions is composed of experts in hospital management, medical education, medical treatment, medical technology, nursing and finance. Members of the review committee shall be appointed by the health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　　Forty-second health administrative departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the evaluation opinions of the evaluation committee, issue a certificate of accreditation to medical institutions that meet the evaluation standards; For medical institutions that fail to meet the evaluation criteria, put forward treatment opinions.

Chapter VI Penalty Rules

　　Forty-third in violation of the provisions of article twenty-third, without obtaining the "practice license of medical institutions", shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) basic medical and health promotion law".

　　In violation of the provisions of article twenty-third, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of 30 thousand yuan; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop practicing activities.

　　Article 44 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of Article 21 of these regulations, fails to verify the Practice License of Medical Institution within the time limit and still engages in clinical activities, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order him to go through the verification procedures within a time limit; Refuse to check, revoke its "medical institution practice license".

　　Article 45 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 22 of these regulations, sells, transfers or lends the Practice License of Medical Institutions shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Basic Medical Hygiene and Health Promotion.

　　Article 46. Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 26 of these regulations, conducts diagnosis and treatment activities beyond the scope of registration or filing shall be given a warning by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level, ordered to make corrections, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he may be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan according to the circumstances; If the circumstances are serious, its Practice License of Medical Institution shall be revoked or it shall be ordered to stop practicing.

　　Article 47 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 27 of these regulations, uses non-health technicians to engage in medical and health technical work shall be ordered by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit and may be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, its Practice License of Medical Institution shall be revoked or it shall be ordered to stop practicing.

　　Forty-eighth in violation of the provisions of article thirty-first, issued false documents, shall be given a warning by the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level; Those who cause harmful consequences may be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan; The persons who are directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions by their units or higher authorities.

　　Article 49 All confiscated property and fines shall be turned over to the state treasury.

　　Fiftieth if a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit in accordance with the provisions of national laws and regulations. If the party concerned fails to apply for reconsideration or bring a lawsuit within the statutory time limit and fails to perform the punishment decision on fines and confiscation of drugs and devices, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 51 Medical institutions that have practiced before the implementation of these Regulations shall, within six months after the implementation of these Regulations, go through the registration formalities in accordance with the provisions of Chapter III of these Regulations and obtain the Practice License for Medical Institutions.

　　Article 52 The administrative measures for foreigners to set up medical institutions in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan Province residents to set up medical institutions in the Mainland shall be formulated separately by the health administrative department of the State Council.

　　Article 53 These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 1994. In 1951, the Provisional Regulations on the Management of Hospital Clinics, which was approved by the State Council, was abolished at the same time.

Special feature of 1905 film network After being released for 18 days, the box office exceeded 3.142 billion yuan. Since the early stage, the film has been widely sunk and touched by the market, and the group resonance caused by highly related social topics has finally set off this strong "anti-fraud situation".

At every node where the box office breaks through 100 million yuan, "Put all your eggs in one basket" will also release a poster specially. As of press time, more than 74.65 million viewers have "seen the truth clearly and stayed away from being cheated".

In the past, the "feeling of leaving the scene", which was "multiple" in the theme of love, has also aroused the strong expression desire of the audience of "Put all your eggs in one basket". In the comment area of each platform of the film, the experience of being cheated by yourself, family and friends can be shared everywhere.

According to statistics from news reports, in 2022 alone, the number of telecommunication network fraud cases cracked by public security organs nationwide was as high as 464,000, up 5% year-on-year, and the total amount involved in telecommunication fraud may exceed one trillion.

At the end of "Put all your eggs in one basket", the chips in the hands of the mysterious man still don’t stop turning. The director revealed that this shot does not mean a "sequel", but represents that the crime will not stop easily. With the feeling of "in shock" after watching the movie, we talked to the audience who were engaged in "anti-fraud" and had been cheated.

Their stories have brought even greater shock: it turns out that "fraud" is really so close to our lives, and it is urgent for more people to see the "truth".

They have all "put all their eggs in one basket"

In "Put all your eggs in one basket", there is a contrast in the plot that is particularly impressive: Gu Tianzhi, who plays the role, is cheated out of everything and falls from a tall building in despair, but the fraud den on the other side lights a million fireworks for this easy-to-get achievement at the same time.

The rain of money intoxicated with money drowned out the cries of family destruction. At that moment, we really realized the ruthlessness of criminals and the great lethality of telecom fraud through the lens, but what is even more chilling is that these similar tragedies all came from reality.

(The following is compiled according to the interviewees’ self-reports, and the interviewees are all pseudonyms.)

Mr. z　

Six years ago, my son was exposed to online gambling through mobile phone information. At first, the old couple didn’t know about it until the "creditor" came to the door, only to know that the child had owed a large sum of money. Later, he admitted to us that at first, this kind of online gambling was thought to be tinkering around the edges, betting on football and playing cards. But why didn’t the fraudster find someone else? In fact, from the very beginning, the other party had already learned all about him: we have two houses left by demolition at home, and the other party knows very well that if he still can’t pay the money, he can ask his parents to sell the house for money.

In the later stage, the other party will invite him to a special offline place to gamble online. In fact, it is to make a game, control him, and pay millions of debts. "Either chop his hand or chop his mother’s hand." We only have one son, so we have to sell our house to pay his debts. Fortunately, the family can still live together now, but I don’t want to mention this experience with my relatives and friends.

Ms. Lin

My child is still a minor, and usually likes to idolize online. One night, when she was watching an idol video on an APP, she received a private message. The other party claimed to be a lawyer and asked to add her QQ. After becoming friends, the "lawyer" said that her favorite idol group is currently mired in scandals such as dissolution and needs the help of fans to tide over this difficulty. The child was young, and when he heard the news, he was in a hurry. He immediately transferred more than 40,000 yuan to the other party with his elder’s mobile phone.

I think the scarier thing about this is that they can accurately find "fans" through this internet algorithm.　

Ms Xu

I met a netizen in the WeChat group of the community, and we often talk about short things in our parents. One day, he recommended an investment platform APP to me, and told me that there was a recharge rebate every day to earn money for ordering food. I didn’t think too much. The initial recharge amount was not large, and the rebate came on time. I thought it was also a "small investment".

I didn’t expect that the money was charged much later, and when it came to the rebate step, network errors began to appear, or the number of rebates decreased. But that netizen told me not to worry, he can get the money later. Finally, I charged more than 100,000 yuan. I didn’t expect this APP to stop operating suddenly, and netizens blacked me out. I realized that this was a scam.

Xiao Wang

On the way to work, I suddenly received a text message, "zhenai matchmaker matched your mobile phone number for me. Can you get to know it?" However, this fraud was exposed a bit quickly, and I immediately mentioned whether I could chat on "Ourchat". I searched online for the feature of this software that I don’t need real-name authentication. So it’s a pig killing plate.

Rabbit rabbit

At that time, I wanted to sell the surplus items at home on idle fish. In less than 20 minutes, someone contacted me to ask if something was there, and I began to chat with the so-called "buyer". The other party said that it was time for me to arrange delivery, and suddenly sent me a link saying that I couldn’t pay, and my account was frozen, and then I kept urging me.

After I clicked on the link, there was an interface where the payment was frozen. I needed to scan the QR code to contact the online customer service. In the process of contacting the customer service, the other party said that a deposit was needed. At first, it was a personal account of 5,000 yuan. After the payment was completed, it showed that it was still frozen, and another deposit needed to be paid. The second deposit was 15,000 yuan (another personal account).

I began to hesitate, because I always felt something was wrong, but the other party kept urging me that his funds were frozen and needed to be unfrozen quickly, asking me to complete the operation as soon as possible. At that time, I thought it was my problem that caused the other party’s funds to be frozen, so I didn’t think much.

But after the second money went out, it still didn’t work, and I needed to pay a deposit. This time, I realized that it was wrong, ignored the urging of the "buyer" and immediately called 110. Later, I found out that in fact, in the process of his crazy information bombing me, the anti-fraud reminder message had been sent, and obviously the other party was afraid that I would see it.

"Pan Sheng, Anna", how to see the truth clearly?

In the film, the tragic experiences of Pan Sheng, Anna, Gu Tianzhi and others are certainly the most direct warning and reminder for the audience. But a conversation with the character in the car was even more thoughtful and fearful — — How many people have had the same idea when Gu Tianzhi gambled: If his girlfriend keeps her promise, will his ending be different?

The police officer’s answer calmly broke this illusion: there will be no winner at all in this gambling game, and even if the bet is right, it will not be cashed.

How can more "Pan Sheng" and "Anna" see the truth clearly and stay away from being cheated? On the occasion of the release of "Put all your eggs in one basket", we found the self-media blogger "Your Little Leaf Brother" who started shooting the anti-fraud short film of "Public Security System Edition" earlier. Four years ago, she worked in the propaganda department of the local public security system.

Xiaoye revealed that in recent years, with the high incidence of such cases, the public security organs have been vigorously promoting anti-fraud propaganda online and offline. Such actions have also attracted the attention of netizens. Now she is very happy to see the emergence of a popular movie, which can push this topic to a new height.

In the process of engaging in "anti-fraud" work, Xiaoye often feels shocked and saddened by some cases more than hard work. "What impressed me most was that in 2019, in order to do the video analysis of the’ killing pig plate’ fraud scam, I consulted a lot of relevant information, including even cases with a fraud amount of up to 10 million. I thought it was a sweet love, but it actually became a liar’s leek, which hurt money more. "

In addition, Xiaoye said that from the data point of view, the case of single rebate has the highest incidence rate, while false online investment and wealth management usually causes the greatest loss. "There are thousands of fraud methods, and it is hard to say which one is the easiest to be fooled, so we need to improve our awareness of prevention."

Liars constantly upgrade their fraud methods and techniques, which makes it more and more difficult to detect cases. On the other hand, Xiaoye admits that anti-fraud propaganda is more against human nature. "People who have not been defrauded feel that they will not be cheated. People who have been cheated once think that they will never be cheated again when they have a long memory. People who are experiencing fraud may be persuaded by scammers. "

Xiaoye hopes that the outbreak of "Put all your eggs in one basket" will not stop at the box office. "It can let more people know about fraud methods, see the true face of criminal gangs and raise their awareness of prevention. This may be the greatest significance of the film’s explosion," she said with emotion. "The reality of online fraud is far more horrible than the script. Anti-fraud work must be adhered to and has a long way to go. "

(Some pictures are provided by respondents)